Iq-Sn-¡m-gv-N-- - · PDF fileIq-Sn-¡m-gv-N- - koodikazcha (malayalam) author: cheriyamundam abdul hameed madani first edition: november 2002 publishers: niche of truth, kalabhavan

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N--(tNm-tZym-Ø-cßƒ-)-

sN-dn-b-ap-≠w- A-_v-Zp¬- l-ao-Zv- a-Z-\n-

\n®v Hm^v SqØv

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

koodikazcha(malayalam)author:cheriyamundam abdul hameed madanifirst edition: november 2002publishers:niche of truth,kalabhavan road,kochi-18.cover page:yoonus.k.ktype setting:creative mediaprinting:screen offset, cochin-18

Rs: 50

Cu- tem-IØn-s\m-cp- kjv-Sm-hp-≠v ˛ Po-h≥- \¬-In-

hmbp-hpw- sh≈hpw- ku-Icy-s∏Sp-Øn- q-an-sb Po-hn-XtbmKy-

am-°n-b ]caIm-cp-Wn-I\m-b kjv-Sm-hv- ˛\mw- Chn-sS

Fßs\ Po-hn-°Wsa∂pw- Cu- Po-hn-XØn-s≥-d ]cae£yw-

Fs¥∂pw- Zq-X∑m¿- ap-tJ\ kjv-Sm-hv- \sΩ ]Tn-∏n-®p.- \Ωp-

sS Po-hn-XØn-s≥-d IW°v- acWtijw- \mw- kjv-Sm-hn-s≥d

ap-ºn¬- t_m-[n-∏n-t°≠n-hcpw.- A∂v- ]p-Wyw- sNbv-Xh\v-

\∑bpw- ]m-]w- sNbv-Xh\v- Xn-∑bpw- ]Xn-êw- In-´pw.- AXn-

\m¬- kjv-Sm-hv- Xs≥-d Zq-Xcn-eq-sS \¬-In-b \n¿-tZia\p

kcn-®v- Po-hn-°p-Ibm-Wv- a\p-jy-s≥-d c£m-am¿-Kw.-

\Ωp-sS tem-I kjv-Sm-hv- \¬-In-b \n¿-tZi kw-ln-Xbm

Wv- Jp¿-B≥.- ap-lΩZv- \_n-bn-eq-sS Ah≥- B ktµiw-

a\p-jy¿-s°Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp.- CXdn-™hcpw- Adn-bm-Ø

hcpw- \ap-°n-Sbn¬- D≠v.- tem-Isc ap-gp-h≥- kjv-Sm-hn-s≥d

ktµiadn-bn-°¬- AXdn-™hcp-sS _m-[y-Xbm-Wv.- AXn

\m-bn- cq-]o-Ir-Xam-b Hcp- ]kv-Ym-\am-Wv- \n-®v- Hm- v- SqØv.-

\m-Ym-...- kXy-aX ktµi ]Nm-cWØn-\p- th≠n-bp-

≈ hn-\o-Xam-sbm-cp- kw-cwam-Wn-Xv.- \o- G¬-]n-® DØchmZn-

ØØn-s≥-d \n¿-hlWØn-\p-th≠n-bp-≈ Ffn-b iaw.-

CsXm-cp- ]Xn-êm¿-lam-b ]h¿-Ø\am-bn kzo-Icn

t°Wta (Bao≥).-

UbdIv-S¿-

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

Ckvemw˛

k¿hiIvX\p≈ kºq¿W ka¿∏Ww.-

F√mXcw NqjWßfn¬\n∂pw a\pjys\ apIvXam°p∂

am\hnIXbpsS Z¿i\w.

AXns∂Xnsc F°meØpw hna¿i\ßfp≠mbn´p≠v.

]t£, hna¿i\ßsf√mw ssZhnIZ¿i\Øns≥d

t]mPvP ze ]ImiØn\p apºn¬ hmSnbXmbmWv

NcnXw. Ckvemans\Xnscbp≈ hna¿i\ßsfbpw

kwibßsfbpw ssIImcyw sNøphm\mbn

"kvt\lkwhmZw' amknIbnep≈ ]wIvXnbmWv

"IqSn°mgvN'.

]K¬` ]WvUnX\pw hmKvanbpw K\vYImc\pamb

sNdnbap≠w A_vZp¬ laoZv aZ\n "IqSn°mgvN'bneqsS

\¬Inb adp]SnIfn¬\n∂v sXcs™Sp°s∏´hbmWv

Cu ]pkvXIØn¬.-

K\vYI¿Ømhnt\mSp≈ IrXPvRX

hm°pIfnsemXpßp∂X√.

]ckv]cap≈ ]m¿Y\bmWt√m IrXPvRX

]ISn∏n°m\p≈ kXyhnizmknIfpsS am¿Kw.

A√mlp At±lØn\v X°Xmb ]Xnêw \¬IpIbpw

\sΩsb√mw kz¿KØn¬ Hcpan®pIq´pIbpw sNøs´

(Bao≥).

UbdIvS¿

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

D-≈-S-°w-

k-jv-S-m-hp-w- kr--jv-Sn-I-fpw- 13

1. BIkv-an-Ihm-Zhpw- ssZhm-kv-Xn-Xz-hpw--

2. a\pjy¿ A\izccmhpItbm? AXv kjvSmhns≥damXw KpWat√?

3. ssZhw- Hcp- Xs∂s∏m-°n-bt√?-

4. ssZ-h-Øn-s≥-d- Im-cp-Wyw- C-ß-s\-tbm?-

5. ImcpWyhpw _enbpw XΩn¬ tbmPn°ptam?

6. Ip-ń-I-sf- hn-I-emw-K-cpw- tcm-Kn-I-fp-a-m-°p-∂- A-√-m-lp- Im-cp-Wn-It\m?

7. "A√m-lp-hn-s≥-d \m-aØn¬'- F∂v- A√m-lp-Xs∂ ]dbp-Itbm?-

8. k-jv-Sm-hv- F-¥n-\v- kr-jv-Sn-I-sf-s°m-≠v- k-Xyw- sN-bv-Xp?-

9. kvIm\nw-K-pw AZr-iy-⁄m-\hpw

10. B-Zy-ta- A-dn-bp-sa-¶n¬- ]-co-£n-°p-∂-sX-¥n-\-v?

11. ssZhØn-s≥-d ]q¿-h-Pv-Rm-\hpw- a\p-jy-s≥-d I¿-aêhpw

12. Xn-∑- A-√m-lp- hn-[n-®-Xm-sW-¶n¬- sX-‰v- sN-øp-∂- a-\p-jy-s\- in-£n

°p-∂-Xv- A-\o-Xn-b-t√?-

13. `q-an-bn-se ]Xn-\n-[n-sb kz¿KØn¬- Xm-akn-∏n-®Xv- F¥n-\v?-

14. k-Xy-Øn-s≥-d- k-tµ-i-sa-Øm-Ø-h-sc- A-√m-lp- in-£n-°p-tam?-

15. A√mlp hnPbw hmKvZm\wsNbvXn´pw ]cmPbtam?

16. A√m-lp-hn\v kwibw?

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

C-kv-emapw- bp-Iv-Xn-hm-Z-hpw- 43

17. B-cm-[-\-sb-°mƒ- ]-k-Iv-Xn- a-\p-jy-sc-

tk-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\-t√?-

18. a-X-ß-fpw- C-k-ß-fp-sa-√mw- Nq-j-W-Øn-\p-th-≠n-

kv-Ym-]n-°-s∏- -X-t√?-

19. Hcp aX-Øne-pw kvXo kzmX-¥y-ant√?

20. tN-emI¿-a-Øn-s‚- B-h-iy-I-X-...-

21. -kz¿-K-Øn¬- a-Zy-]m-\-hpw- hy-`n-Nm-c-hpw- C-t√?-

22. Is√dn-™m¬- ]n-im-Nv- Hm-Sn-adbp-tam?-

23. ]m¿Y-\ F¥n\v kab_‘nXamIWw?

24. hn-K-lm-cm-[-\-bpw- I-Av-_-bpw ...-

25. l-P-dp-¬- A-kv-h-Zn-s\- Npw-_n-°p-∂-Xv- hn-K-lm-cm-[-\-b-t√?-

Jp¿-B-\pw- hn-a¿-i-\-ß-fpw 61

26. Jp¿-B-\-pw-- bp-Iv-Xn-hm-Zn-I-fpw-

27. ]-e-X-cw- Jp¿-B-t\m?-

28. Jp¿-B-\pw- \n-c-£-c-\m-b- ap-l-Ω-Zpw (k)

29. Jp¿B\pw ]m]`mc kn≤m¥hpw

30. Cu- Jp¿B≥ kq-Iv-Xßƒ- XΩn¬- sshcp-≤y-an-t√?-

31. hn-i-p-≤- Jp¿-B-\n-se- B-h¿-Ø-\w

32. a\pjykrjvSn c≠p hn[Øntem?

33. ap-ebq-´¬-Im-ew- kw-_\v-[n-® Jp¿-B\n-I ]cm-a¿-ißfn¬-

sshcp-≤y-an-t√?-

34. Jp-¿-B\pw- kz-h¿-K]P\\hpw-

35. `q-an-bp-sS t-Km-fm-Ir-Xn-bpw- Jp¿-B\pw-

36. Imcyat\zjn®hsc aqV-∑msc∂v hnfn®Xv icntbm?-

C-kv-emapw- hn-a¿-i-\-ß-fpw 87

37. Ckv-em-apw- ASn-aØhpw-

38. C-kv-emw- A-Sn-a-Øw- A-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p-t≠m?

39. A-Sn-a-kv-Xo-Iƒ-°v- ]¿-Z-- th-≠-Xn-t√?-

40. kv-Xo-Ifpw- `cWm-[n-Im-chpw

41. ]-hm-N-I≥- F-¥p-sIm-≠v- `m-cy-am-cp-sS- F-Æw- Ip-d-®n-√?-

42. ]¿Z-bpw hn‰m-an≥-˛Un bpw

43. kz-¿-K-Øn¬- C-W-Iƒ- ]p-cp-j-∑m¿-°v- am-X-tam?--

44. Ckv-emw- Iesb AhKWn-°p-∂p-thm?

45. th-Z-°m-cp-am-bp-≈- hn-hm-l-_-\v[w-.-

46. C_veokn\vapºv Pn∂pIsf ]ng∏n®Xmcv?

47. `£WØn¬- Du-Xepw- tcm-Km-Wp-°fpw-

48. Z-m-b[-\I-a-Øn¬- sshcp-≤-y-at√?-

C-kv-eman-I- ]-t_m-[-\w- 109

49. bqtdm∏nepw a‰pw ]hmNI∑m¿ h∂nńt√?

50 `m-c-X-Øn-se- G-I-ssZ-h- hn-izm-kn-Iƒ

51. C‚¿-s\-‰pw- C-kv-em-an-I- ]-t_m-[-\-hpw-

52. A-¥y-Zn-\-Øn-\p-ti-jw- B-Im-i-hpw- `q-an-bpw- D-≠m-Ip-tam?-

53. hnhmlw \n¿_-‘tam?

54. Cu-km- \-_n- (A)-bpw- hn-hm-l-hpw-

55. Cu-km \-_n- (A)- Xn-cn-®p-h-cp-tºmƒ- G-X-v- ]-am-W-am-Wv- ]n≥-]-‰p-I?

56. Jm-Xap-∂_n-øo≥- F∂ hm-°n-\v- A¥y-]hm-NI≥- F∂v-

A¿Yapt≠m?

57. hnt\mZØn\pth≠n tiJcn°p∂ \mWbßƒ°v kImØpt≠m?

58. AhbhZm-\hpw- hkzn-øØpw-

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

k-jv-S-m-hp-w-

krjv-Sn-I-fpw-

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

1 ]m-]©n-I \n-e\n¬-]-v- (Universal existance) F∂Xv- A\n-tj[y-amb

bm-Ym¿-∞yw-Xs∂.- F∂m¬,- A\m-Zn-bn¬-\n-∂pw- A\¥Xbn-te°v- A\p-

ky-q-Xw- ]hln-°p-∂ GtXm- BIkv-an-IX amXam-Wo- \n-e\n¬-s]∂pw,- B

BIkv-an-IXbp-sS Xm-cXtay-\ \n- m-cam-b Hcp- `m-Kw- am-Xam-Wv- a\p-jy-

\pw- Ahs≥d Po-hn-Xhp-sa∂pw- Hcmƒ- Icp-Xp-∂p-; AX√,- Cu- \ne\n¬-]n-

\v- Im-cW°m-c\m-bn- Hcp- k-jv-Sm-hp-s≠∂pw- B k-jv-Sm-hn-s≥-d Dt±ie£y-

ßfn-se Hcw-iw- Xs∂bm-Wv- a\p-jy-\pw- Ahs≥-d Po-hn-Xhp-sa∂pw- as‰m-

cm-fpw- Icp-Xp-∂p.....- Cu- c≠n¬- H∂v- am-Xam-Wv- icn,- at‰Xv- sX‰v- F∂v- _p-

≤n-bpw- bp-Iv-Xn-bp-ap-]tbm-Kn-®v- Fßs\ Xn-´s∏Sp-Øm-\m-hpw?- c≠pw- icn-

bmhm-\pw- sX‰m-hm-\pw- Xp-ey- km-[y-XIft√ Nn-¥n-®v- t\m-°n-bm¬- Im-Wm≥-

Ign-bp-∂Xv?-

]]©hpw- \n-e\n¬-]pw- Fßs\ bm-Zr-Nv-On-Iam-bp-≠m-hpw- F∂v- tNm-

Zn-°p-∂Xpw- kjv-Sm-hm-b ssZhw- Fßs\ Im-cWan-√m-sXbp-≠m-hpw- F∂v-

tNm-Zn-°p-∂Xpw- Hcpt]m-sebt√?- Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw- icn-sb∂v- tXm-∂p-∂Xv-

Ah≥- "hn-iz-kn-°p-I'- F∂√m-sX a‰v- \n¿-h-m-lsa¥p-≠n-hn-sS?

! ]]©w- \n-e\n¬-°p-∂p- F∂Xv- am-Xa√,- Hm-tcm- ]m-]©nI

]Xn- m-khpw- hy-hkv-Ym-]n-Xam-Wv- F∂Xpw- A\n-tj[y-kXyam-

Ip-∂p.- AXy-¥w- kq-£v-aam-b Hcp- ]cam-Wp-hn-\IØv- \y-q-tSmWp-

Ifpw- t]m-t´m-Wp-Ifpw- CeIv-tSm-Wp-Ifpw- hn-\y-kn-°s∏ń-´p-

≈Xv- Xn-I®pw- hy-hkv-Ym-]n-Xam-bn- m-Wv.- B¿-°pw- FÆn-Xn´s∏Sp-

Øm≥- Ign-bm-ØX sslUP≥- ]cam-Wp-°ƒ Cu- ]]©Øn-

ep-≠v.- Chbp-sSsb√mw- kq-£v-aLS\ Xn-I®pw- kam-\am-Ip-∂p.-

14 k-jv-S-m-hp-w- krjv-Sn-I-fpw- 15

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

\£Xßfpw- Klßfpw- D]Klßfpw- ASßn-b kv-Yq-e

]]©hpw- IWn-iam-b hyhkvYIƒ-°v- hn-t[bam-bn-Øs∂bm-

Wv- h¿-Øn-°p-∂Xv.- `q-an-bpw- kq-cy-\pw- XΩn-ep-≈ \nivNn-X

AIehpw,- km-¶¬-]n-I A®p-X≠n¬- `q-an-bp-sS àWhpw- kq-

cy-\v- Np-‰p-ap-≈ q-an-bp-sS ]cn-IaWhpw- F√mw- IWn-iam-b hy-

hkv-Y]Im-cw- \n-e\n¬-°p-∂Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv- Chn sS Po-hkky-

Pm-eßfp-sS \n-e\n¬-]v- km-[y-am-Ip-∂Xv.-

Hm-tcm- hn-Øn¬-\n-∂pw- ap-f®p-hfcp-∂Xv- thcv,- Im-Wv-Uw,- Ce,-

]q-hv,- Im-bv- F∂n-hbp-sS Im-cy-Øn¬- AXo-h kq-£v-aam-b khn-

tijXIfp-≈ kky-am-Wv.- h¿-Wßfn-tem- K\v-[ßfn-tem- cpNn-

Ifn-tem- bm-Zr-NvOn-Iam-bn- bm-sXm-cp- am-‰hpw- kw-`hn-°p-∂n-√.-

Hm-tcm- Po-hh¿-KØn-s≥dbpw- ]Xyp¬-]m-Z\tIm-ißƒ- kw-tbm-

Pn-°p-tºmƒ- e£Wsam-Ø ]p-Xn-b Po-hXeap-d ]nd°p-∂p.-

]p-cp-js≥-d _o-Phpw- kv-Xo-bp-sS AWvUhpw- tN¿-∂v- `q-Ww-

cq-]w-sIm-≠Xn-\p-tijw- AXy-¥w- kq-£v-aam-b hy-hkv-YIƒ°v-

hn-t[bam-bn-s°m-≠p-≈ tIm-ihn-`P\ ]In-bIfn-eq-sS amk

ßƒ-°p-≈n¬- AhbhØn-Ihp-≈ Ip-™m-bn- hfcp-∂ ]Xn-`m

kw- Xn-I®pw- Bkq-Xn-Xam-bpw- hy-hkv-Ym-]n-Xam-bp-am-Wv- kw`hn-

°p-∂Xv.- bp-Km-¥cßfm-bn- klktIm-Sn-°W°n¬- am-Xm-°fp-

sS K¿-`m-ibßfn¬- Cu- hy-hkv-Ym-]n-X ]Xn-`m-kw- Actßdn-

s°m-t≠bn-cn-°p-∂p.- km-[m-cWKXn-bn¬- bm-sXm-cp- Xm-f∏n-gbpw-

Iq-Sm-sX CXv- Xp-Scp-∂p.- BIkv-an-Iam-bn- Cu- hy-hkv-Ybn¬-

\n- -m-c am-‰ßƒ- kw- hn-®m¬-t]m-epw- a\p-jy¿- hn-jan-®p-t]mIp-

am-bn-cp-∂p.- DZm-lcWam-bn- I -t]m-fIfn-se tcm-aßƒ- XeapSn-

t]m-se \n-c¥cw- hfcm≥- Xp-Sßn-bm¬- FXtØm-fw- hn-jaam-

Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p- F∂m-tem-Nn®v- t\m-°p-I.-

Ncn-XIm-eØn-\n-Sbn¬- Hcn-°¬-t]m-epw- bm-Zr-Nv-On-Iam-bn-

sXßv- hm-g°p-etbm- hm-g tXßm-°p-etbm- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-®n-ń-√.-

C\n- Aßs\sbm-cp- BIkv-an-I kw-`hw- D≠m-Ip-sa∂v- Bcpw-

]Xo-£n-°p-Ibp-an-√.- bm-ZrNv-On-Iam-bn- kv-Xo-bp-sS ico-cØn¬-

Xs∂ ]pcp-j _o-Phpw- Iq-Sn- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°s∏Sp-Ibp-w- AWvU

_o-Pk¶e\w- \S∂v- Ahƒ- K¿-`n-Wn-bm-hp-Ibpw- sNøp-sa∂pw-

Bcpw- ]Xo-£n-°p-Ibn-√.- BIkv-an-Iam-bn- Hcp- Un.-F≥.-F.-

X∑m-Xbp-sS LS\bn¬- au-en-Iam-b am-‰ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂v- t]mepw-

Icp-Xm≥- bm-sXm-cp- \ym-bhpw- Im-Wp-∂n-√.- bm-Ym¿-Y-yw- CXmbn-

cn-s° A\m-Zn-bn¬-\n-∂v- A\¥Xbn-te°v- A\p-kyq-Xw- ]hln

°p-∂ GtXm- BIkv-an-IXbm-bn- kq-£v-ahpw- kv-Yq-ehp-am-b

]m-]©n-I hy-hkv-Ysb hn-ebn-cp-ØXv- X\n- Akw-_\v-[amIp-

∂p.- BIkv-an-IX F∂m¬- hm-l\m-]ISw- t]m-se Ahn-Nm-cnX

am-b kv-YeØpw- A]Xo-£n-Xam-b kabØpw- \S°p-∂ Imcy-

am-Wv.- AXv- Hcn-°epw- A\p-kyq-Xam-bn- ]hln-°p-Ibn√.-]S®

hs\ am-‰n-\n¿-Øm≥- th≠n- bp-IvXnbp-sS t]cn¬- D∂bn-°p∂

hm-Zap-Jßƒ- aca≠≥- kv-ss‰en-ep-ffXm-Ip-∂Xv- H´pw- `qj

Wa√.-

Ccp-ºbn-cn-s≥-d Hcp- hen-b Iq-ºm-cw- Hcp- kv-YeØv- In-S∂n´v-

BIkv-an-I kw-`hßfp-sS FX ]hm-lßƒ- AXn-s≥d aosX

IS∂pt]m-bm-epw- ]Xn-\m-bn-cw- tIm-Sn- sIm-√ßƒ-°v- tijw- t]m

epw- AXv- X\n-sb Sm-Iv-Sdp-Itfm- Xo-h≠n F©n-\p-Itfm- Bhp

Ibn-√ F∂ Im-cyw- Dd∏m-Wv.- h≥tXm-Xn-ep-≈ _u-≤n-I bXv\w-

sIm-≠v-am-Xsa Hcp- b¥w- cq-]s∏SpIbp-≈q-sh¶n¬- hn-kva

bßfn¬- hn-kv-abam-b a\p-jym-kv-Xn-Xzw- k¿-h-Pv-R\pw- k¿h-

iIv-X\p-am-b Hcp- kw-hn-[m-bI\n√m-sX cq-]w-sIm-≈p-Ibn-√

F∂ Im-cyw- \n-tj[n-°m-\m-Im-Ø kXyw-Xs∂bm-Ip-∂p.-

Pn-t\m-an-Iv-kv- ]T\ßƒ- sXfn-bn-°p-∂Xv- a\p-jy-ico-cØnse

tIm-Sn-°W°n¬- Un.-F≥.-F.- X∑m-XIfn¬- Hm-tcm-∂n-epw-tcJ

s∏Sp-Øn-b hn-hctiJcw- ]I¿-Øn-sh°m≥- At\Iw- Iw-]yq´dp-

Iƒ-th≠n-hcp-sa∂m-Wv.- Hcp- an-√n- ao-‰dn-s≥-d an-ey-\n¬- Hcp- mKw-

am-Xw- hen-∏ap-≈ ssPh LSIØn-em-Wv- \m-ev- cm-k]Zm¿Y-

ßƒ- A£cßfm-°n-s°m-≠v- CX ò-aam-b hn-Pv-Rm-\tiJcw-

tcJs∏Sp-Øn-sh®n-cn-°p-∂Xv.- CsXm-s° BIkv-an-Iam-sW∂v-

]dbp-∂Xpw- k¿-h-Pv-R\m-b alm-iIv-X≥- kw-hn-[m-\n-®Xm-sW

∂v- ]dbp-∂Xpw- Hcp-t]m-sebm-sW∂v,- AYhm- sX‰m-Im-\pw- icn

bm-Im-\pw- Xpey-km-[y-Xbp-≈Xm-sW∂v- tXm-∂p-∂Xm-Wv- a\p-

jy-_p-≤n-°v- kw-`hn-°m-hp-∂ G‰hpw- ISp-Ø A]Nbw.-

k¬-_p-≤n-bp-≈ Hm-tcm- a\p-jy-t\m-Spw- hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B≥- tNm

Zn-°p-∂p-: ""tl; a\p-jym,- DZm-c\m-b \n-s≥-d c£n-Xm-hn-s≥-d Imcy-


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

Xamb c£tbm in£tbm \¬Ipsa∂mWv hnip≤ Jp¿B

\n¬\n∂v Kln°mhp∂Xv. kz¥w \nebn¬ A\izcXbp≈Xv

A√mlphn\v amXamWv. ]ctemIØv krjvSnIƒ°p≈

imizXhmkw A√mlphns≥d lnXØn\v hnt[bamWv.

(AhtcmSv ]dbs∏Spw:) ""kam[m\]q¿hw \nßƒ AXn¬

]thin®p sIm≈pI. imizX hmkØn\p≈ ZnhkamIp∂p

AXv''(hn.Jp.50:34). F∂m¬, ]ctemIØns≥d imizXnIXzw

krjvSnIƒ°v \ncp]m[nIambn A[o\ambX√. A°mcyØn¬

A√mlphns≥d lnXambncn°pw A¥nahpw \n¿WmbIhpw.

""BImißfpw `qanbpw \ne\n¬°pt∂StØmfw Ah¿

AXn¬ (\cIØn¬) \nXyhmknIfmbncn°pw. \ns≥d c£n

Xmhv Dt±in®sXmgnsI. Xo¿®bmbpw \ns≥d c£nXmhv Xm≥

Dt±in°p∂Xv XnI®pw \S∏m°p∂h\mIp∂p. F∂m¬, ku`m

Kyw kn≤n®h¿ kz¿KØnembncn°pw. BImißfpw `qanbpw

\ne\n¬°pt∂StØmfw AhcXn¬ \nXyhmknIfmbncn°pw.

\ns≥d c£nXmhv Dt±in®sXmgnsI. \ne®pt]mImØ Hcp

Zm\ambncn°pw AXv'' (hn.Jp. 11:107, 108). CXns≥d hymJym\ß

ƒ°v ]apJ X^vko¿- K\vYßtfm Jp¿B≥ ]cn`mjItfm

t\m°mhp∂XmWv.

3hn-im-eam-b Cu- ]]©Øn¬- a\p-jy≥- FXtbm- \n- m-c≥.-

]]© kjv-Sm-hn-\v- \n- m-c\m-b a\p-jy-s≥-d ""\o hen-bh\m-Wv''-

(A√m-lp- AIv-_¿)- F∂ k¿- n- n-°‰v- Bhiy-ap-t≠m?- A√m-lp- Hcp

-Xs∂s∏m-°n-bm-sW∂t√ CXn-\¿-Y-w?- a\p-jy≥- ]p-Igv-Øn-bn-s√¶n¬-

ssZhw- hen-bh≥- Xs∂bt√?- bp-Iv-Xn-hm-Zn-Ifp-sS Cu- tNm-Zy-Øn-\v-

hy-Iv-Xam-b adp-]Sn- Bcpw- \¬-Im-ØXv- kXyw- Ahcp-sS ]£Øm-

sW∂t√ sXfn-bn-°p-∂Xv?-

! "A√m-lp- AIv-_¿'- F∂Xn-\v- A√m-lp-hm-Wv- G‰hpw- hen-

bh≥- F∂m-W¿-Y-w.- "\o- hen-bh\m-Wv' F∂√.- AXy-¥w- kq


Øn¬- \n-s∂ h©n-X\m-°nb Im-cyw- F¥m-Wv?- \n-s∂ kr-jv-

Sn-°pIbpw- \n-s∂ kw-hn-[m-\n-°p-Ibpw- \n-s∂ icn-bm-b Ahkv-

Ybn-em-°p-Ibpw- Xm-\p-t±in-® cq-]Øn¬- \n-s∂ kw-LSn-∏n-°p

Ibpw- sNbv-Xh\sX Ah≥''- (hn.-Jp.- 82:6˛8).-

""`q-an-bn-ep-≈ hr-£sa√mw- t]\bm-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw- kap-Zw- ajn

bm-hp-Ibpw- AXn-\v- ]pdsa Ggv- kap-Zßƒ- AXn-s\ t]m-jn-∏n-

°p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xm-epw- A√m-lp-hn-s≥-d hN\ßƒ- Fgp-Xn-Øocp-

Ibn-√.- Xo¿-®bm-bpw- A√m-lp- ]Xm-]n-bpw- bp-Iv-Xn-am-\p-am-Ip∂p''-

(hn.-Jp.- 31:27).-

Bim-cn-sb \n¿-a-n-®Xv- Bcm-sW∂ tNm-Zy-Øn-\v- adp-]Sn- \¬-

Im≥- Ign-bn-√ F∂v- Icp-Xn- Bcpw- tai \n¿-an-®Xv- Bim-cn-bm

sW∂v- ]dbm≥- aSn°m-dn-√.- AXp-t]m-seXs∂ ssZhsØ Bcv-

kr-jv-Sn-®p-sh∂v- h√hcpw- tNm-Zn-t®°p-sa∂v- Bi¶n-®v- ]]©am

sI kr-jv-Sn-®Xv- ssZham-sW∂v- ]dbm-\pw- aSn-t°≠Xn-√.-

]]©am-sI kr-jv-Sn-®h≥- Bcm-epw- kr-jv-Sn-°s∏´h\m-Im-Xncn-

°p-I F∂Xv- _u-≤n-Iam-b A\n-hm-cy-Xbm-Ip-∂p.-

2lkzhpw \izchpamb uXnI PohnXØn\ptijw A\izcamb

]ctemIPohnXaps≠∂v Ckvemw ]Tn∏n°p∂p. \izcX krjvSnIƒ

°p≈ KpWhpw A\izcX kjvSmhns≥d KpWhpambncns° krjvSn

Iƒ A\izcX ssIhcn°pI F∂Xv kjvSmhns≥d KpWØn

(kzn^Øv) te°p≈ ]thi\at√? AXv kw`hn°ptam?

! kjvSmhns\bpw Ahs≥d A\izcXsbbpw kw_\v[n®pw,

krjvSnIfpsS \izcXsbbpw ]ctemIØns≥d imizXnIXz

sØbpw kw_\v[n®pw hnip≤ Jp¿B\n¬Xs∂bmWv ]d

™n´p≈Xv. krjvSnIƒ°v kzbw A\izcX ssIhcn°m≥

Ignbpsa∂v A√mlpthm dkqtem (k) ]d™nń√. C√mbvabn

¬\n∂v A√mlp krjvSn® a\pjysc acn∏n®Xn\ptijw

Ah≥Xs∂ Ahsc Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]n®v Ah¿°v imiz

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

£v-ahpw- AXo-hkv-Yq-ehp-am-b ùXn-I hkv-Xp-°sfm-∂pw- Hcp-

alm-kw-hn-[m-bI\n-√m-sX \n-ehn¬-hcp-I km≤y-as√∂m-Wv-

kXy-k\v-[Xbpw- ]Iz-Xbp-ap-≈ _p-≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ- Dd∏n-®p]dbp-

∂Xv.- a\p-jy-ico-cØn-se iXtIm-Sn-°W°n-ep-≈ Un.-F≥.-F.-

X∑m-XIfn¬- Hm-tcm-∂n-epw- cm-km£cßƒ-sIm-≠v- Ip-dn-®n-´p-

≈ hn-hctiJcw- Hcp- Iw-]yq- dn¬- Dƒ-s°m-≈n-°m≥- Ign-bmØ

X ò-aam-sW∂sX Pn-t\m-an-Iv-kv- KthjIcp-sS Is≠Ø¬-.-

Hcp- an-√n-ao-‰dn-s≥-d an-ey-\n-sem-∂v- am-Xw- hen-∏ap-≈ AXn-kq£v

ahkv-Xp-hn¬- A]m-camb Cu- hn-hctiJcw- X\n-sb h∂p-tN

¿-∂p- F∂v- ]dbp-∂Xv- Xn-I™ Akw-_\v-[am-Ip-∂p.- F∂m¬-

hn-ip-≤Jp¿-B\n¬- k¿-h-Pv-R\m-b A√m-lp- ]dbp∂Xv- t\m-

°p-I:

""A√m-lp-hn-s≥-dXm-Ip-∂p- BIm-ißfn-epw- `q-an-bn-ep-ap-≈

sX√mw.- Xo¿-®bm-bpw- A√m-lp- ]cm-ibap-Iv-X\pw- kvXp-Xy¿-

l\p-am-Ip-∂p.- `q-an-bn-ep-≈ hr-£sa√mw- t]\bm-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw-

kap-Zw- ajn-bm-hp-Ibpw- AXn-\v- ]p-dsa Ggv- kap-Zßƒ- AXn-

s\ t]m-jn-∏n-°p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xm-epw- A√m-lp-hn-s≥-d hN\ßƒ-

Fgp-Xn-Øo-cp-Ibn-√.- Xo¿-®bm-bpw- A√mlp- ]Xm-]n-bpw- bp-IvXn-

am-\p-am-Ip-∂p''- (hn.-Jp.- 31:26,27).-

a\p-jy≥- Xs≥-d ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw- k¿-h-iIv-X\m-b kjv-Sm-hn

s≥-d A]m-cam-b Ign-hp-Ifpw- Adn-™v- Aw-Ko-Icn-°p-tºm-gm-Wv-

a\p-jy-Po-hn-Xw- icn-bm-b Znibn¬- \o-ßp-I.- ssZhØn-s≥-d

apºn¬- hn-\bhpw- Xm-gv-abpw- ]ISn-∏n-°m-Ø a\p-jy-cn¬- A[nI

-t]cpw- Al¶m-cn-Ifpw- ap-jv-I∑m-cpw- \n-Irjv-Scp-am-hp-IbmWv-

]Xnhv.- kz-`m-hw- \n-jv-If¶ambn-cn-°Wsa∂pw- hm-Kv-hn-Nm-cI¿-

aßƒ- A\yq-\am-bn-cn-°Wsa∂pw- \n-jv-I¿-j]p-e¿Øm≥- a\p-

jy-sc t]cn-∏n-°p-∂ G‰hpw- ][m-\ LSIw- AXyp-∂X\mb

ssZhtØm-Sp-≈ hn-t[bXz-am-Ip-∂p.- kZm- ssZhsØ kv-acn-°p

Ibpw- ]Io¿-Øn-°p-Ibpw- sNøp-∂ a\p-jy-cn-em-Wv- \∑tbm-Sp

≈ ]Xn-_≤X aßm-sX \ne\n¬-°p-∂Xv.-

""\o- q-an-bn¬- Al¥tbm-sS \S°cpXv.- Xo¿-®bm-bpw- \n\°v-

`q-an-sb ]n-f¿-°m-s\m-∂pw- Ign-bn-√.- DbcØn¬- \n-\°v- ]¿∆

Xßƒ-s°m-∏saØm-\pw- Bhn-√; Xo¿-®''- (hn.-Jp.- 17:37).- ]]©

\m-Y\v- bYm¿-Y-Øn-ep-≈Xm-Wv- Afhn-√m-Ø Adn-hpw- Ign-hpw.-

Ahs\ kw_\v-[n-®n-StØm-fw- Hcp- s]m-°en-s≥-d Bhiy-an-

√.- F∂m¬- a\p-jy-\v- kz¥sa∂v- ]dbm≥- H∂p-an-√.- Ah≥-

A\p-`hn-°p∂sX√mw- ssZhØn-s≥-d Zm-\amWv.- AXv- Xp-d∂v-

kΩXn-®p-sIm-≠v- hn-\o-Xam-b Po-hn-Xw- \bn-°p-∂Xn-eq sSbm-

Wv- a\p-jy-\v- alXzw- ssIhcp-∂Xv.- Cu- alXzw- IcKXam-°p-

∂Xn-\v- Ahs\ klm-bn-°p-∂ LSIßfsX ]m¿Y-\Ifpw-

Io¿-Ø\ßfpw.-

4hy- n-N-cn-®-h-s\- F-dn™p -sIm-√-W-sa-∂pw- tam-j-Ww- \-S-Øn-b-hs‚-

ssI- sh- -W-sa-∂pw- in-£-hn-[n-®- A-√m-lp- Xs≥-d- kr-jv-Sn-I-fm-b- a-

\pjy-tcmSv- I-cp-W-bp-≈-h-\m-sW-∂v- ]-d-bp-∂-sX-ß-s\?- am-X-a-√,-

A√mlphn-s≥-d- kz-¥w- kr-jv-Sn-I-sf- \-c-I-Øn-en- v- h-dp-°p-∂- A-√m-lp-

Fßs\-bm Wv- ]-c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\-pw- Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Ip-∂-Xv?- m-cy-

sb- t]m‰m≥-Ign-bm-Ø-h-t\mSv- X-s≥-d- hn-Im-cw- \n-b-¥n-°m≥- h-Xw-

A-\pjvTn-°W-sa-∂v ]dbp∂,- I-gn-hp-≈- ]W-°m-c-\v- \m-ev s]-Æn-s\-

thƒ-°m\pw- ]pd-sa- I-gn-bp-∂X- sh-∏m- n-amsc- kzo-I-cn-°m-\pw- A-\p-

h-Zn-°p∂- A-√m-lp- ]-£-]m-Xn-bpw- _q¿-jzm-hm-Zn-bp-a-t√?- h-y- n-Nm-c-°p-

‰-Øn\pw- tamj-W-°p-‰Øn\pw- in-£- A-\p- -hn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂-Xv- ]mh-

s∏- -h-cm-bn-cn-°pat√m?-

!kz-¥w- `m-cy-sb- a-s‰m-cmƒ- _-em¬-kw-Kw- sN-øp-I-bpw,- A-h-

s≥d- _oPw- A-h-fp-sS- K¿- m-i-b-Øn¬- h-f-cm≥-Xp-Sß-p-I-bpw- A

hs\- in-£-s°m-∂pw- hn-t[-b-\m-°m≥- I-gn-bm-sX-t]m-hp-I-bpw-

sN-bvXm¬- A-h-s\- \-c-I-Øn-en´v- h-dp-°p-∂- H-cp- ssZ-hw- D-≠m-

bn-cp-s∂¶n¬- F-X- \-∂m-bn-cp-t∂-s\- F-∂v- bp-Iv-Xn-hm-Zn-t]mepw-

sImXn®p-t]m-Ipw.- F-bv-Uv-kv- t]-Sn-®n-´v- a\p-jy¿-°v- H-cp- C≥-PIv-

j≥- FSp-∏n-°m≥-t]m-epw- I-gn-bm-Ø- A-h-kv-Ym-hn-ti-j-Øn-\v-

h-gn-sbm-cp°n-b- Zp¿-\-S-∏p-Im-tcm-Sv- h-en-b- Im-cp-Wyw- tXm-∂p-I-

bpw- k-∑m¿-K-Øn-te-°pw- kZm-Nm-c-Øn-te-°pw- h-gn-Im-Wn-°p-∂-


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

]c-a-Im-cpWn-I-s\- sh-dp-°p-Ibpw- sN-øp-I- F∂-Xm-Wv- a-\p-jy-

s\ --_m-[n-°p∂- G-‰-hpw- Kp-cp-X-c-am-b- tcm-Kw.-

]-ń-Wn- \n-an-Øw tam-jv-Sn-°m≥- \n¿-_-\v-[n-X-\m-Ip-∂-h-s≥-d-

ssIsh´-W-sa-∂v- ssZ-hw- \n-iv-N-bn-®n-ń√.- F-∂m¬- tam-jv-Smhn-

s≥-d- a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-sØ-°p-dn-®v- hm-Nm-e-cm-Ip-∂- ]e-cpw- A-Xym

h-iy- Im-cy-Øn-\v-th-≠n- kq-£n-®- ]-Ww- tam-jv-Sn-°-s∏- -Xn-\m¬-

Ijv-S-X- A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-s≥d- ssZ-\y-X-tbm-Sv- A-\p-I-º- Im-Wn

°mdn-√.- \Ωp-sS- \m-ń-se- A-h-kv-Y- t\m°q.- \q-dv-cq-]- tam-jv-Sn-®

h≥- C-hn-sS P-bn-en¬- In-S-t°-≠n-h-t∂-°mw.- Hcm-sf- sIm-∂-h

\v- h-[-in-£-h-sc- e`n-t®-°mw.- F∂m¬- \q-dv- tIm-Sn- tamjv-Sn-°p

I-tbm- A-]-l-cn-°p-I-tbm- sNbv-Xn-´v- \-s√m-cp- `m-Kw- th-≠-s∏-´-

h¿-s°m-s°- k-Ωm-\n-®m¬- kp-J-am-bn- hn-e-km-sa-∂v- am-X-a-√-

Fw.-F¬.-F-tbm- a¥ntbm- B-Im-\p-≈- ku-`mKy-hpw- e-`n-t®

°mw.- ]-Xn-\-t©m- C-cp]-tXm- t]-sc- H-∂n-®p-sIm-∂m¬- LmX-I

\v- ]-X-hm-cn-I-I-fn¬- In- p-∂- I-h-td-Pv- A-bm-sf- ]m¿-e-sa≥-dv- Aw-

K-tam- tI-µ-a-¥ntbm- h-sc- B-Im≥- A¿l-\m-°p-∂- A-h-kv-Ym-

hn-ti-j-hpw- Chn-sS-bp-≠v.- b-Y-m¿-Y-am-b- \o-Xn-tbm- Imcp-Wytam-

Cu- km-l-N-cy-Øn¬- B-cn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- ]-Xo-£n-°m≥- Ign-bpI;-

]-c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\m-b- ssZ-hØn¬- \n∂-√m-sX!--

tam-j-W-hpw- hy-`n-Nm-c-hpw- ]m-h-s∏-´-h-s≥-d- K-Xn-tI-Sn-s≥-d-

A\n-hm-cy-X-bm-sW-∂- hm-Zw- bm-Ym¿-Y-y-Øn-\v- hn-cp-≤-am-Ip-∂p.-

Hm-Sp-∂- Im-dp-Iƒ-°p-≈n¬- sam-ss_¬- hy- n-Nm-cw- \-S-Øp-∂-hcpw-

Zn-h-tk-\- c-t≠m- aq-t∂m- Imdp-Iƒ- ho-Xw- tam-jv-Sn-°p-∂-h-cp-sam

s°- k-ar-≤n-bp-sS- io-X-f-Nv-Om-b-bn¬- Ip-‰-hm-fn-bm-bn- hn-e-kp-

∂-h-cm-Wv.- C-h-cp-sS- C-c-I-tfm-Sv- A¿-ln-°p∂- I-cp-W- Im-Wn-°m≥-

I-cp-Wm-hm-cn-[n-bm-b- ssZ-h-a-√m-sX- a-‰m-cp-an-√.-

\m-ev- s]-Æv- sI-´-W-sa∂v- C-kvemw I¬-]n-°p-I-tbm- t]mXv-

km-ln-∏n-°p-I-tbm- sN-bv-Xn- n-√.- A-\n-hm-cy-am-b- km-l-N-cy-ßfn¬-

hy- n-Nm-c-sØ- km[q-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\v- ]-I-cw- F-bv-Uv-kn-t\m- D-jvW-

∏p-Æn-t\m- hgn-sh-°m-Ø- _-lp-`m-cy-Xzw- A-\p-h-Zn-®p-sh-t∂-bp-

≈q.- A-Xv- H-cp- A-]cm-[-sam-∂p-a-√.-

5A√mlp ImcpWyhm\pw IcpWm\n[nbpamWt√m; F∂n´pw

lPvPv I¿aØn¬ arK_en \n¿_\v[am°nbncn°p∂p. CXv

IqcXbt√? Bbnc°W°n\v arKßsf sIms∂mSp°p∂Xv

ImcpWyhm\p tbmPn®XmtWm?

!]ca ImcpWnI\mb ssZhw Xs∂bmWv amwkt`mPnIfmb

P¥p°sf krjvSn®Xv. ani`p°mb a\pjys\ krjvSn®Xpw

Ah≥Xs∂. krjvSnhyhkvY Cßs\bmbn´pw a\pjycpsS

AXnIaßƒ D≠mbncp∂ns√¶n¬ Hcp P¥ph¿KØn\pw

hwi\miw kw`hn°pambncp∂ns√∂mWv ]cnkvYnXnimkv

Xkw_\v[amb ]T\ßƒ sXfnbn°p∂Xv. as‰mcp hn[Øn¬

]d™m¬ hnhn[ P¥pPmeßfpsS kwJy k¥penXambn \ne

\n¬°p∂Xv IqSpX¬ s]cpIp∂ PohnIfn¬ Hcp ]¶v amwk`p

°pIfmb P¥p°ƒ°v CcbmIp∂XpsIm≠mWv. As√¶n¬

`qapJØmsI ]mWnIfpw IoSßfpw \ndbpambncp∂p. Nne

P¥ph¿Kßƒ A\kyqXw s]cpInbm¬ qapJsØ kkyPme

ßfmsI Xo¿∂pt]mIpambncp∂p.

Pohn∏n°p∂Xpw acn∏n°p∂Xpsa√mw ssZhnIamb

ImcpWyØns≥d `mKw Xs∂bmIp∂p. a’yßsfbpw Imen

Isfbpw a‰pw £n°phm≥ a\pjys\ A\phZn®Xpw B Imcp

WyØm¬ Xs∂. amwkmlmcw a\pjy\v Xo¿Øpw \njn≤am

°nbncps∂¶n¬ tImSn°W°n\mfpIƒ t]mjImlmcw

In´msX hnjan°pambncp∂p. arK_en hn[n®n´p≈Xv ssZh\m

aØn¬ ImenIsf AdpØv kzbw `£n°m\pw CXc¿°v \¬

Im\pw th≠nbmIp∂p. arKßsf shdpsX sIms∂mSp°m≥

th≠nb√. BSpamSpIf√mØ arKßƒ a\pjycpsS th´sIm

≠v hwi\miØn\v CcbmIptºmƒ ImenIƒ°v hwi\miw

t\cnSpsa∂v Bcpw Bi¶n°pt∂bn√. _en°pw `£WØn

\pw th≠n h≥tXmXn¬ Ahsb hf¿Øm≥ P\ßƒ t]cnX

cmIp∂XpsIm≠mWv temIØv F√mbnSØpw Ah kpeàm


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

bncn°p∂Xv. Iim∏pw _enbpw \ntcm[n®m¬ ImenIsf hf¿

Øm≥ B¿°pw Xm¬]cyap≠mhn√. AXn\m¬ _en- aptJ\

arKßƒ HSpßpIb√ \ne\n¬°pIbmWv sNøp∂Xv.

ia\mXoX tcmKßƒsIm≠v hnjan°p∂h¿°v thZ\bn

√mØ acWØneqsS Bizmkw \¬IWsa∂v ]cnjvIrXcmb

]ecpw hmZn°p∂p≠v. sagvkn In√nwKv AYhm Zbmh[w F∂m

Wv CXn\v Ah¿ t]cv]dbp∂Xv. ]caImcpWnI≥ NnebmfpI

sf acn∏n°m≥ sshIp∂Xn¬ ]Xntj[ap≈ Zbmh[ ]kvYm

\°m¿ PohnXw "`mc'ambnØo¿∂hsc acWØnte°v \bn°p

∂Xv IqcXbmbn IcpXp∂n√.

a-\p-jy-sc- h-[n-°p-∂-Xp-Xs∂- Z-bm-]-c-am-b- ]-h¿-Ø-\-am-bn-

]-cn-jv-Ir-X- a-\p-jy¿-°v- tXm-∂p-∂p-sh-¶n¬- Im-en-I-sf- ]o-Un-

∏n-°m-sX- A-dp-Øp- Xn-∂m≥- \n¿-tZ-in-®-Xv- ssZ-h-Øn-s‚- Im-cp-

Wy-Øn-\v- hn-cp-≤-am-sW-∂v- hm-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\v- bm-sX-m-cp- \ym-b-hp-

an-√.- \-√- aq¿-®-bp-f-f- A-bp-[w-sIm-≠v- D-cp-hn-s\- G-sd- hn-j-an-∏n-

°m-sX- A-dp-°m≥-\n¿-tZ-in-®- C-kv-emw- Cu- hn-j-b-Øn¬- ]c-

am-h-[n- Im-cp-Wy-hpw- \o-Xn-bpw- ]p-e¿-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.-

6A-√m-lp- Im-cp-Wy-hm-\pw- I-cp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-sW-∂pw- A\ym-b-ambn-

bm-sXm-∂pw- sNøp-I-bn-√m-sb-∂pw- ]-d-bp-∂p.- F¶n¬- bm-sXm-cp-

sX-‰pw- sN-ømØ- Nn-e- ]n-©p-Ip-ń-Iƒ- hnNn-X-hpw- th-Z-\m-P--\I-h-p

am-b- Akp-J-ß-tfm-sS- P-\n-°p-I-tbm- P-\n-®-ti-jw- C-h- ]n-Sn-Iq-S-p-Itbm-

sN-øp-∂p.- tcm-Kw _m-[n®- ]n©p-Ip-ń-°v- ]p-d-sa- c-£n-Xm-°ƒ-°pw-

Ip-Spw-_mw-K-ßƒ-°p-sam-s°- A-tß-b-‰w- _p-≤n-ap-´p-≠m-°p-∂-

CØcw- tcm-K-ßƒ- Im-cp-Wy-hm-\m-b- ssZ-hw- \¬-Ip-∂-sX-¥p-sIm-

≠mWv?-

!A-√m-lp- ]q¿-W-\m-b- k-jv-Sm-hm-Wv.- ]q¿-W-X-bp-sS- k-jv-Sm-

hm-Wv.- ""Xm≥- kr-jv-Sn-®- F-√m- h-kv-Xp-°-sf-bpw- hn-in-jv-S-am-°n-

b-h-\-sX- A-h≥''- (hn.-Jp.- 32:-7).- ""F-√m- Im-cy-hpw- Ip-‰-a-‰-Xm-°n-

Xo¿-Ø- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d- \n¿-a-n-Xn-b-sX- A-Xv-''- (hn.-Jp.- 27:-88).-

""At∏mƒ- G-‰-hpw- \-√- kr-jv-Sn-I¿-Øm-hm-b- A-√m-lp- A-\p-K-

l-]q¿-W-\m-bn-cn-°p-∂p''- (hn.-Jp.- 23:-14).- ""Xo¿-®-bm-bpw- a-\p-jys\-

\mw- G-‰-hpw- \√- L-S-\-tbm-Sv-v-Iq-Sn- kr-jv-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂p''- (hn.Jp.-

95:-4).- ""tl- a-\p-jym,- D-Zm-c-\m-b- \n-s≥-d- c-£n-Xm-hn-s≥-d- Im-cyØn

¬- \n-s∂- h-©n-®p-I-f-™-sX-¥mWv?- \n-s∂- kr-jv-Sn-®v- kw-hn[m-

\n-®v- i-cn-bm-b- A-h-kv-Y-bn-em-°n- Xm-\p-t±-in-®- cq-]-Øn¬- \ns∂-

kw-L-Sn-∏n-®-h-\-sX- A-h≥''- (hn.-Jp.- 82:-6˛8).-

Hm-tcm- X-h-W-bpw- k-hn-°-s∏-Sp∂- tIm-Sn-°-W-°n¬- ]p-cpj-

_oP-ß-fn¬- Hm-tcm-∂pw- H-cp- A-Wv-U-hp-am-bn- kw-tbm-Pn-®v- `qW-

am-bn- H-cp- e£-W-sam-Ø- in-ip- h-f¿-∂p-h-cm≥- A-\p-tbm-Py-amb-

L-S-\-tbm-sS-bm-Wv- kw-hn-[m-\n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- k-¶o¿-Whpw-

kq-£v-a-hp-am-b- ]-P-\-\-]-Inb- km-[m-c-W- K-Xn-bn¬- Xn-I-®pw-

A\yq-\-am-bn-Ø-s∂- \-S-°p-∂p.- Npcp-°-Øn¬- K¿- -kv-Y-in-iphn-

\v- tcm-K-ß-tfm- ssh-I-ey-ß-tfm- kw- -hn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬- A-Xn\v-

Im-c-Ww- a-\p-jy-]-Ir-Xn-bn¬- ]-]-©-\m-Y≥- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-

≈- ]-P-\-\- hy-h-kv-Y- hn-I-eam-b-X-√.- sXm-Sp-∂-sXm-s°- aen-\

hpw- Zq-jn-X-hpw I-f-¶-]-¶n-e-hp-am-°p-∂- Nn-e- a-\p-jy¿- kz-¥w-

]Ir-Xn-bn-epw- X-ßƒ-°v- Np-‰p-ap-≈- u-XnI- h-kv-Xp-°-fn-epw- hcp-

Øn-sh-°p∂- Ip-g-∏-ß-fm-Wv- P-\n-XI- tcm-K-ßƒ-°pw- B-P-∑-

ssh-I-ey-ßƒ-°pw- \nan-Ø-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xv.- hm-bp-˛P-e- a-en-\o-

I-c-W-hpw sX-‰m-b- Blm-c-ß-fpw- t`m-P-\-co-Xn-I-fpw- el-cn-˛ab-

°p-a-cp-∂v-˛]p-I-bn-e- F-∂o- hn-j-]-Zm¿-Y-ß-fpw- B≥-dn-_tbm-ń-

Iv- kv-‰n-tdm-bn-Uv- Hu-j-[-ß-fpw- A-hn-ln-X- ssew-Kn-I- th-gv-Nbpw-

ip-Nn-Xz-an√m-bv-a-bpw- cm-k-h-f-ß-fpw- Io-S-\m-in-\n-I-fpw- A-Wp-]k-

c-hpw- K¿-`-kv-Y-in-ip-hn-\v- tcm-K-tam- ssh-I-ey-tam- D-≠m-Im≥- C

S-h-cp-Øp-∂- Im-c-W-ß-fn¬- Nn-e-Xm-Ip-∂p.- H‰- hm-N-I-Øn¬- ]d-

™m¬,- A-√m-lp- kw-hn-[m-\n-®- ip-≤-hpw- k-¥p-en-X-hp-am-b- ]Ir-

Xn-bn¬- a-\pjy¿- h-cp-Øn-sh-°p-∂- Xm-f-∏n-g-I-fm-Wv- K¿-`-kv-Y-

in-ip-°-sf-bpw -ssI-°p-™p-ß-sf-bpw- Kp-cp-X-c-am-b- tcm-K-ß-fnte-

°pw- ssh-I-ey-ß-fn-te-°pw- X-≈n-hn-Sp-∂-Xv.- ""a\p-jy-cp-sS- ssI

Iƒ- sN-bvXp-sh-®-Xv- \n-an-Øw- I-c-bn-epw- I-S-en-epw- Ip-g-∏w- shfn-

s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p.- A-h¿- ]-h¿-Øn-®-Xn¬- Nn-e-Xn-s≥-d- -ew- Ah¿


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

°v- B-kz-Zn-∏n-°m≥- th-≠n-b-sX- AXv.- A-h¿- H-cp-th-f- a-S-ßn

tb-°mw''- F-∂- Jp¿-B≥- kq-Iv-Xw- (30:-41)- CØ-cp-W-Øn¬- ]tXy-

Iw- A\p-kv-a-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.-

tcm-K-sØ-bpw- tcm-Km-Wp-°-sf-bpw- tcm-K-]-Xn-tcm-[- kw-hn-[m\-

sØ-bpw- kw-_-\v-[n-®- A-_-≤-[m-c-W-I-fpw- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d- Imcp-

Wy-Øn¬- hn-izm-kw- \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-Øm≥- C-S-bm-°p-∂p≠v.- ]-c-aIm

cp-Wn-I-\m-b- A-√m-lp- tcm-Km-Wp-°-sf- kr-jv-Sn-®-Xv- a-\p-jysc-

tZm-ln-°m≥- th-≠n-b-√,- ]-Xyp-X,- i-co-c-Øn-s≥-d- ]-Xn-tcm-[-

kw-hn-[m-\-sØ,- C-ayq - kn-kv-‰-sØ- ]Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn- ]-_-e-am°n-

Øo¿-°p-∂-Xn\p-th-≠n-b-sX.- tcm-Km-Wp-°ƒ- ico-cØn¬- ]th-

in-°p-tºmƒ- A-h-sb- t\-cn-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏Sp-

∂- B≥-dn-t_m-Un-Iƒ- AYm- ]-Xn-h-kv-Xp-°-fm-Wv- tcm-K-]-Xntcm-

[- kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-s≥-d- B-[m-c-in-e-Iƒ.- tcm-Km-Wp-°-sfm-∂pw-

IS-°m-Ø- H-cp- A-d-bn¬- H-cp- Ip-™n-s\- h-f¿-Øn-bm¬- tcm-K

]-Xn-tcm-[-hy-hkv-Y- Zp¿-_-e-am-b- \n-e-bn-em-bn-cn-°pw- A-Xv- h-f

cp-∂-Xv.- tcm-Km-Wp-°-fp-sS- km-∂n-[y-a-√-;- a-‰p- Im-c-W-ß-fm¬- ]-

Xn-tcm-[- hy-h-kv-Y- Zp¿-_-e-am-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv- b-Ym¿-Y-Øn¬- tcmK-

_m-[-°v- Im-c-Ww.-

G-Xv- ]m-b-Ønepw- a-\p-jy-sc- _m-[n-°p-∂- tcm-K-ß-fn¬- an°-

Xpw- i-co-cw- kz-¥w- c-£-°v-th-≠n- kzo-I-cn-°p-∂- Nn-e- \-S-]-Sn

I-fp-sS- _-ln¿-]-I-S-\-ßƒ- am-X-am-Wv.- A-¥-co-£-Xm-]-Øn¬-

h-en-b- am-‰w- h-cp-tºm-gpw- A-an-X-tam- A-ln-X-tam- B-b- B-lmcw-

I-gn-°p-tºm-gpw- i-co-c-Øn-\v- Nn-e- ASn-b-¥-c- I-ao-I-c-W-ßƒ-

B-h-iy-am-bn-h-cpw.- X¬-kw-_-\v-[-am-b- A-kzm-kv-Yy-ßƒ- i-an

°m≥- H-t∂m- c-t≠m- Znh-kw- hn-i-an-°p-I-bpw- B-lm-c-]m-\o-b-

ß-fp-sS- Imcy-Øn¬- A¬-]w- \n-b-¥-Ww- ]m-en-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-

Xm¬- am-Xw- a-Xn-bm-Ipw.- C-Ø-cw- k-µ¿-`-ß-fn¬- I-Sp-Ø- D¬-°-

Wv-T- tXm-∂p-I-bpw- A-\m-h-iy-am-b- a-cp-∂p-Iƒ- I-gn-°p-I-bpw-

sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv- ]n-∂o-Sv- Kpcp-X-am-b- B-tcm-Ky-]-iv-\-ßƒ- DS-seSp-

°p-∂-Xn-\v- Im-c-Ww.-

H-cp- D-Zm-l-c-Ww-:- h-en-b- Xm-]-am-‰-ap-≠m-Ip-tºm-gpw- s]m-Sn,- ]pI,-

cm-k-h-kv-Xp-°ƒ- ap-Xm-e-b-h- i-z-kn-°m≥- C-S-h-cp-tºm-gpw- Xp-Ωep-

≠m-Ip-∂-Xv- izm-k-tIm-i-Øn-s≥-d- c-£-bv°pw- kpkv-Yn-Xn-°pw-

th-≠n- ]-S-®-h≥- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- kw-hn-[m-\-ß-fp-sS- kzm-`m-hnI-

]-h¿-Ø-\w- am-X-am-Ip-∂p.- AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv- Xp-Ωn-bm¬- A-√m-

lp-sh- kv-Xp-Xn-°-W-sa-∂v- \-_n- (k)- ]-Tn-∏n-®-Xv.- F-∂m¬- C∂v-

hn-izm-kn-Iƒ- Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈-h¿- sN-øp-∂-Xv- ssZ-hn-I-am-b- Cu-

A-\p-K-l-sØ- ASn-®-a¿-Øm-\p-≈- B≥-dn- ln-kv-‰-an≥- Kp-fn-IIƒ-

hn-gp-ßn- k-¶o¿-W-X-Iƒ- kr-jv-Sn-°p-I-bm-Wvv.-

a-‰p-Nn-e- tcm-K-ßƒ- Po-hn-X- co-Xn-bp-sS- X-I-cm-dp-sIm-≠pw- ]cn-

kv-Yn-Xn- Zq-j-Ww-sIm-≠pw-a-‰pw- kw-`-hn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- Ip-ń-I-fp-sS-

Im-cy-Øn¬- amXm-]n-Xm-°-fp-sS- sX-‰m-b- Po-hn-X-co-Xn- tcm-K-ßƒ-

°v- ap-Jy-Im-c-W-am-bn-cn-°pw.- G-Xm-bm-epw- tcm-K-ßƒ-°v- A√mlp-

sh- ]-gn-°p-∂-Xv- H- pw- \ym-b-a-√.- tcm-K-i-a-\-Øn-\v- k-lm-b-Iamb-

A-t\-I-at\-Iw- Hu-j-[-ßƒ- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v- a-\p-jy-sc-

A\p-K-ln-°p-I-bm-Wv- A-h≥- sN-bv-Xn- p-≈-Xv.- ssh-I-ey-ß-fp≈-

]-e¿-°pw- A-h- ]-cn-l-cn-°p-am-dv- [m-cm-fw- A-\p-K-l-ßƒ- A-√mlp-

\¬-Im-dp-ap-≠v.- B-tKm-f- X-e-Øn¬- it≤-b-\m-b- im-kv-X-Pv-R≥-

kv-‰o- ≥- tlm-°n-ßv-kv- X-e-°v- Io-sg-bp-≈- i-co-c- m-K-ßƒ- Nen-

∏n-°m≥-t]m-epw- I-gn-bm-ØX- ssh-I-ey-ap-≈- hy-Iv-Xn-bm-sW∂-

Im-cyw- C-Ø-cp-W-Øn¬- kv-a-c-Wo-b-am-Ip-∂p.-

7ap-kv-enw-Ifp-sS hn-izm-k]Im-cw- hn-ip≤ Jp¿-B≥- ssZhØn-¶¬-

\n-∂pw- AhXo¿-Wam-bXm-Wv- F∂m-Wt√m.- F∂m¬- Jp¿-B\n-se

]Yam-[ym-bamb "kq-dØp¬- ^m-Øn-l'-bp-sS Xp-S°w-Xs∂ "A√m-

lp-hn-s≥-d \m-aØn¬'-,- "A√m-lp-hn-\v- kv-Xp-Xn'- F∂n-ßs\bm-Wt√m.-

Cßs\ A√m-lp- kzbw-]dbp-Itbm?-

!ssZhw- thZK\v-Yw- AhXcn-∏n-®Xv- a\p-jy¿- Fßs\bm-Wv-

ssZhtØm-Sv- \µn-bp-≈hcpw- kr-jv-Sn-Itfm-Sv- \o-Xn-]p-e¿-Øp-

∂hcp-am-bn- Po-hn-t°≠sX∂v- ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm-\m-Wv.- kjv-Sm-hpw-

]cn-]m-eI\p-am-b ssZhØn-s≥-d A]m-cam-b A\p-Klßfm-

Wv- \Ωp-sS Po-hn-Xw- kpKahpw- kp-JIchp-am-°n-Øo¿-°p-∂Xv.-


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

AXn-\m¬- GXv- ][m-\ hn-jbhpw- A\p-KlZm-Xm-hm-b ssZh

Øn-s≥-d \maØn¬- kw-km-cn-°p-Ibpw- ]h¿-Øn-°p-Ibp-am-Wv-

\µn-bp-≈ Zm-k∑m¿- sNtø≠Xv.- Po-hn-XØn¬- Hm-tcm- A\pK

lw e`n-°p-tºm-gpw- ]caIm-cp-Wn-I\mb c£n-Xm-hn-\v- kv-Xp-Xnb¿-

∏n-°p-I F∂Xv- Ir-XRv-PXbp-sS Xm¬-]cy-am-Ip-∂p.- kXy-hnizm-

kn-Iƒ- Cu- Im-cy-ßsf°p-dn-®v- kZm- t_m-[ap-≈hcm-bn-cn-°p-

∂Xn-\v- th≠n-bm-Ip-∂p- \akv-Im-cØn¬- Bh¿-Øn-®v- ]mcmb

Ww- sNøp-∂Xn-\p-≈ ]m-cw- m-[ym-bw- AhXcn-∏n-®Xv.- a\p-jycp-

sS hn-Nm-chpw- hm-°p-Ifpw- ]hr-Øn-Ifpw- kao-]\ßfpw- Fß

s\bm-bn-cn-°Wsa∂v- ]Tn-∏n-°m≥-th≠n- AhXo¿-Wam-b K\vY

Øn¬- a\p-jy¿- \n¿-h-ln-t°≠ ]m¿-Y-\Ifpw- Io¿-Ø\ßfpw-

Dƒ-s°m-≈n-®Xv- Xn-I®pw]kIv-Xam-Ip-∂p.-

8ssZ-h-Øm¬- A-h-Xo¿-W--am-b-Xm-Wv- Jp¿-B≥.- A-Xn-ep-≈-Xv- ssZ-

hn-Ih-N-\-ßƒ- amX-am-Wv.- F-∂m¬- Jp¿-B-\n¬- ssZ-hw- Nn-e- kr-jv-

Sn-I-sf-∏n-Sn-®v- k-Xyw- sN-øp-∂-Xm-bn- Im-Wmw.- DZm-l-c-W-am-bn,- ]- mXw-

X-s∂-bm-Wv- k-Xyw,- ]-Øv- cm-Xn-Iƒ-X-s∂-bm-Wv- k-Xyw- (89:-3)- Fs∂m-

s°.- ssZ-hw- H-cp- Im-cyw-]-d-™m¬- A-Xv- F-√m-‰n-\pw- D-]-cn-bm-Wv.- ]n-

s∂-sb-¥n-\m-Wv- CØ-cw- kr-jv-Sn-I-sf∏n-Sn-®v- k-Xyw- sN-øp-∂-Xv.- Ah-

sbm-s°- \-i-z-c-ß-fm-b- kr-jv-Sn-I-fm-sW-∂v- Jp¿-B≥- X-s∂- sh-fns∏-

Sp-Øp-∂p-ap-≠v- (55:-26,- 27).- C-Ø-c-Øn¬- \iz-c-ß-fm-b- krjv-Sn-I-sf-∏n

Sn-®v- k-Xyw- sN-ø¬- H-cp- th-Z-K-\v-Y-Øn-\v- tbm-Pn-®-Xm-tWm?

!hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B≥- b-Ym¿-Y- hnizm-kn-I-sf- am-X-a-√- A-`n-kw-

t_m-[-\- sN-øp-∂-Xv.- ù-Xn-I- bm-Ym¿-Y-y-ß-sf- am-Xw- Aw-KoI-

cn-°p-∂-h-sc-bpw- i-cn-bm-b- A-h-t_m-[an-√m-Ø- hn-izm-kn-I-sf-

bpw- Zn-hy-Zr-jv-Sm-¥-ßƒ- ap-tJ-\- t_m-[-h¬-I-cn-°m≥- D-t±-in-

®p≈-h-bm-Wv- Jp¿-B≥- kq-Iv-X-ßƒ.- kv-Y-e-Im-e-ß-fpw- kr-jvSn

]-] ©-Øn-se- a-‰v hn-kv-a-b-ß-fp-sa-√mw- Nn-¥m-io-e-cp-sS- a-\ n¬-

Hcp- a-lm-kw-hn-[m-b-I-s\- kw-_-\v-[n-®- t_m-[-ap-f-hm-°m≥- ]cym-

]vX-a-sX.- kv-Y-e-Im-e-ßƒ-°v- k-aq-l-ß-fp-sS- N-cn-X-Øn-ep-≈-

kvYm-\-hpw- ]-]-©-\m-Y-s\- kw-_-\v-[n-®- Nn-¥- A-¶pcn-∏n-°m≥-

Nn-et∏mƒ- ]-cym-]v-X-am-sb-∂v-h-cpw.-

C-Xp-sIm-s≠m-s°-bm-Wv- A-`n-kw-t_m-[n-X¿-°v- A-h-K-Wn

°m≥- I-gn-bm-Ø- u-Xn-I- ]-Xn- m-k-ß-sf- km-£n-bm-°n-s°m≠v-

A-√m-lp- kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xv.- G-sX-m-cp- ]-Xn- m-k-ß-fp-sSbpw- -auen-

I-X-sb-Ip-dn-®v- Nn-¥n-°p-∂-h¿-°v- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d- I-gn-hp-I-sf-

tbm- \-S-]-Sn-I-a-sØ-tbm- \n-tj-[n-®p-X-≈m≥- I-gn-bn-√- F-∂- kqN-

\-bm-Wv- A-h-sb-s°m-≠v- k-Xyw- sN-bv-Xv- kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬-

A-S-ßn-bn- p-≈-Xv.- \-iz-c-cm-b-a-\p-jy¿-°v- A-h-cp-sS- i-≤-bn¬s]-

Sp-∂- u-Xn-I- ]-Xn- m-k-ß-fn-e-S-ßn-b- Zrjv-Sm-¥-ßƒ- t_m-[ys∏-

Sp-Øns°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\m-W-t√m- ]-k-Iv-Xn-bp-≈-Xv.-

9""AZriyImcy-ß-fpsS Xmt°m¬ As©-Æ-am-Ip∂p. AXv

A√mlph√msX a‰mcpw Adn-bp-I-bn-√. AXn-sem∂v K¿`m-i-b-Øn¬

D≈Xv A√mlph√msX Adn-bp-I-bn√....-''- (_p-Jm-cn, apkv-en-w, AlvaZv).-

Cu Ime-L-´-Øn¬ kvIm\nwK-v t]m-ep≈ coXn-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®p-

sIm≠v CØcw Imcy-ßƒ F√m-h¿°pw Adn-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. Aß

s\-bm-sW-¶n¬ CXv Ckv-e-m-ans‚ Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-ßƒ s]mfn-°p-∂-

Xt√? CXn\v hy‡-amb adp-]Sn Xc-W-sa∂v At]-£n-°p-∂p.

!Hcp K¿`ÿ inipsh kw_-‘n® tIhew _mly-amb Nne

Imcy-ßƒ amX-amWv kvIm\nw-Kn-eqsS Adn-bm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv.

Ipń-bpsS B¥-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb LS-\-bmWv Ahs‚

`mK-t[-bsØ kw_-‘n-®nStØmfw \n¿W-m-b-I-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv.

Cu hnj-b-I-ambn kq£va-⁄m\w e`n-°m≥ bmsXm-cp-hn[

kvIm\nwK-pw ]cym-]vX-am-hp-I-bn-√. Hmtcm K¿`ÿ iniphpw Hcp

]q¿W- hy‡n-Xz-ambn hf-tc-≠-Xm-Wv. kq£-vahpw k¶o¿W--hpam

b Cu hf¿®-bpsS AkvXn-hm-c-an-S¬ K¿`m-i-b-Øn¬h®p Xs∂-

bmWv \S-°p-∂-Xv. ]t£, amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒt°m tUmIvS¿am


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

¿t°m AXns‚ hni-Zmw-i-ßƒ Adn-bm≥ bmsXmcp am¿K-hpw

C√. Hcp k¥-Xnsb kw_-‘n® amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS tamlß

fpw taml-`w-K-ßfpw hnI-kz-c-amb hy‡n-Xz-Øns‚ sshhn-[y-

am¿∂ am\-ß-fp-am-bmWv _‘-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AXn-s‚-sbms°

B[m-c-ßƒ K¿`m-i-b-Øn-emWv cq]-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-¶nepw X¬kw-

_-‘-amb Adnhv B L´-Øn¬ krjvSn-I¿Øm-h-√mØ F√m-

h¿°pw A]m-]y-am-bn-cn-°pw.

10a-\p-jy-s\- ]-co-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n- am-X-am-Wv- kr-jv-Sn-®-sX-∂m-

Wv- A-√m-lp- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv.- F-∂m¬- k-I-e-Xpw ap≥-Iq-ń-- Adn-bp-∂-h-

\m-b- ]-S-®-h-s\- kw_-\v-[n-®n-S-tØm-fw- Cu- ]-co-£W-Øn\v- F-¥¿Y-

-am-Wp-≈Xv?- H-cp-h≥- F-¥m-Ipw- F-¥m-In-√m-sb-∂- hkv-Xp-X- A-√m-

lp-hn-\v- B-Zy-ta- A-dn-bp-a-t√m?- ]n-s∂-sb-¥n-\mWv- Cu- ]-co-£Ww?-

!H-cp- Ip- n-bp-sS- _p-≤-n-]-c-am-b- Ign-hp-Iƒ- F-X-tØm-f-ap-≠v- F∂-

dn-bp∂- A-[-y-m-]-I≥- F-¥n-\m-Wv- Ah-s\-s°m-≠v- ]-co-£-sbgp-

Xn-°p-∂-Xv?- km-am-\y- _p-≤n-bp-≈-h¿-s°-√mw- Adn-bm-hp-∂-XmWv-

C-Xn-s≥-d- D-Ø-cw.- Ip-ń-I-fp-sS- I-gn-hp-Iƒ- ]-Sn-]Sn-bm-bn- hn-Ikn-

∏n-°p-Ibm-Wv- ]-co-£I-fp-sS- e-£yw.- ]-c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\m-b- ssZhw-

a-\p-jy-sc- ]-e-X-cw- ]-co-£-Iƒ-°v- hnt[-b-cm-°p-∂-Xn-s≥-d- e£y-

hpw- CXn¬-\n-∂v- hy-Xy-kv-X-a-√.- B- ]-co-£-I-fp-sS-t\-sc- i-cn

bm-b- k-ao-]-\w- kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-h¿-°v- A-h- hn-Im-k-hpw- hn-P-bhpw-

t\-Sn-s°m-Sp-°pw.- amjn-\v-v- D-Ø-cw- A-dn-bm-sa-∂n-cn-s°- Fs∂-

_p-≤n-ap- -n-°p-∂-sX-¥n-\v- F∂v- tNm-Zn-°p-∂- X-e-Xn-cn-™-]øt≥d

-Xp-t]m-ep-≈- \n-e-]m-Sv- kzo-I-cn-®m¬- ^-e-sa-¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v-

Duln-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.-

A-√m-lp- \-ap-°v- ]-Xn-^-e-hpw- in£-bpw- \n-iv-N-bn-®n-´p-≈-Xv-

\-Ωp-sS- kz-X-¥-am-b- ]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fp-sS- A-Sn-kvYm-\-Øn-em-Wv.-

\-∑bpw- X-n-∑-bpw- sX-c-s™-Sp-°m-\p-≈- a-\p-jy-cpsS- kzm-X-¥yw-

ap≥-hn-[n- ap-tJ-\- A-√m-lp- \n-tj-[n-®n- n-√- F-∂- Imcyw- Jp¿B≥-

sIm-≠v- sX-fn-™n- p-≈-Xpw- A-\p- -h-ßƒ-sIm-≠v- hy-Iv-X-am-Ip∂-

Xp-am-Wv.- R-ßƒ- A-hn-izm-kn-I-tfm- A-[¿-a-Im-cn-I-tfm- B-IW-

sa-∂v- A√m-lp- t\-c-sØ- \n-iv-N-bn-®-Xp-sIm-≠-t√- A-ß-s\- kw -

hn-°p-∂-sX-∂v- aptº- ]-e-cpw- tNm-Zn-®n-cp-∂p.- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B\n¬-

A-√m-lp- A-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v- F-¥v- ]-d-bp-∂p-sh-∂v- t\m-°p-I-:-

""B- _-lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I¿- ]-d-t™-°p-w-;- A-√m-lp- D-t±-in-®ncp-

s∂-¶n¬- R-ß-tfm- R-ß-fp-sS- ]n-Xm-°-tfm- (A-√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sv)-

]-¶v- tN¿-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√-;- R-ßƒ- bm-sXm-∂pw- \n-jn-≤-am-°p-

am-bn-cp-∂p-an-√- F-∂v.- CtX- ]-Im-cw- A-h-cp-sS- ap≥-Km-an-I-fpw-

\Ωp-sS- in-£- B-kz-Zn-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc- \n-tj-[n-®v- I-f-bp-I-bp≠m

bn.- ]-d-bp-I-:- \n-ß-fp-sS- ]-°¬- h-√- hnh-c-hp-ap-t≠m?- F-¶n¬-

R-ßƒ-°v- \nßƒ- A-sXm-∂v- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn-Øcq.- Du-l-sØ-

am-X-am-Wv- \n-ßƒ- ]n¥p-S-cp-∂-Xv.- \n-ßƒ- A-\p-am-\n-°p-I-amX-

am-Wv- sN-øp-∂-Xv''- (hn.-Jp.- 6:-148).-

A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d- ]q¿-h-Pv-Rm-\-hpw- ]q¿-h-\n-iv-N-b-hpw- \-ΩpsS-

A-dn-hn-s≥-d- ]-cn-[n-bn¬- h-cp-∂- Im-cy-ß-f-√.- F-∂m¬- Zp-jn®-

Nn-¥-I-fp-sS-bpw- hm-°p-I-fp-sS-bpw- ]-hr-Øn-I-fp-sS-bpw- ]-tem`\

-ß-fn¬- A-I-s∏-Sp-∂- a-\p-jy¿- A-\p`-hn-°p-∂- Zp-jv-^-e-ßƒ-

Hc-f-thm-fw- \mw- C-hn-sS-Ø-s∂- ImWp-∂p-≠v.- im-iz-X-am-b- ]-c-

temI-Øm-I-s - A-Xy-¥w- hym-]-I-am-b- -hn-jy-Øp-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw-

t\cn-tS-≠n-h-cn-I.- hm-Kv-hn-Nm-c- I¿-a-ß-sf- hnth-I-]q¿-h-w- \-∑-

bn¬- D-d-∏n-®v- \n¿-Øp∂- k-Z-v-hr-Ø¿- A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂- k-Zv-^-e-

ß-fpw- H-c-f-thm-fw- \-ap-°v- I≠-dn-bm≥- I-gn-bp-∂p.- Cu- c-≠v- A-

h-kv-Y I-fpw- Xn-cn-®-dn-bm≥- D-X-Ip-∂- ssZ-hn-I- ]-co-£-bp-sS- ]-

k-Iv-Xn- Nn¥m-io-e¿-°v- kp-Km-ly-am-Ip-∂p.

11Hcp- hy-Iv-Xn- P\n-°p-∂Xn-\v- ap-ºv- Ah≥- acn-°p-∂Xp-hscbp-≈

F√m- ]hr-Øn-Ifpw- A√m-lp- t\csØ Fgp-Xn-sh®n- p-t≠m?- F¶n¬-

BXv-alXy,- A]ISacWw-,- Xp-Sßn- Cu- `q-tem-IØv- kw-`hn-®Xpw-

kw-`hn-°m≥- t]m-Ip-∂Xpam-b ap-gp-h≥- Im-cy-ßfpw- ssZhØn-\v-

t\csØ Adn-bm-sa¶n¬- kz-¿-Kw,- \cIw,- ]ctem-I Po-hn-Xw- F∂n-


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

h°v- ]kIv-Xn-bn-√t√m-.- AX√,- adn-®v- Ahchcp-sS I¿-a^-ew- sIm-

≠m-tWm- CsXm-s° kw-`hn-°p-∂Xv?-

! A√m-lp-hn-s≥d Pv-Rm-\w- kºq¿-Wam-sW∂ Im-cy-Øn¬-

bmsXm-cp- kw-ibhp-an-√.- ""Ahcp-sS ap-ºn-ep-≈Xpw- Ah¿-°v-

]n-∂n-ep-≈Xpw- Ah≥- Adn-bp-∂p.- Ahs≥-d Adn-hn¬-\n-∂v-

Ah≥ CNv-On-°p-∂X√m-sX (as‰m-∂pw)- Ah¿-°v- kq-£v-aambn-

Adn-bm≥- Ign-bn-√''- (hn.-Jp.- 2:255).- ""`q-an-bn-tem- \n-ßfp-sS tZl

Øn¬-Xs∂tbm- bm-sXm-cm-]Øpw- _m-[n-°p-Ibp-≠m-bn-ń-√;

AXn-s\ \mw- D≠m-°p-∂Xn-\v- ap-ºp-Xs∂ Hcp- tcJbn¬- Dƒs∏

´p-Ign-™Xm-bn- √m-sX.- Xo¿-®bm-bpw- AXv- A√m-lp-hn-s\ kw_

\v-[n-t®StØm-fw- Ffp-∏ap-≈Xm-Ip-∂p''- (hn.-Jp.- 57:22).-

Xßƒ- _lp-ssZhm-cm-[Icm-bXv- A√m-lp- ap≥-Iq- n- Aßs\

Xo-cp-am-\n-®Xp-sIm-≠m-sW∂v- hm-Zn-®hsc k¿-h-Pv-R\m-b A√m

lp- JWv-Un-°p-Ibm-Wv- sNbv-XXv- F∂Im-cy-hpw- CtXm-sSm-∏w-

Kln-t°≠Xm-Wvv.-

""B _lp-ssZhm-cm-[I¿- ]dt™°pw-; A√m-lp- Dt±in-®n

cp-s∂¶n¬- Rßtfm- Rßfp-sS ]n-Xm-°tfm- (Aht\m-Sv)- ]¶v-

tN¿-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√; Rßƒ- bm-sXm-∂pw- \n-jn-≤am-°p-am-bn-

cp-∂p-an-√ F∂v.- AXp-t]m-seXs∂ Ahcp-sS ap≥-Km-an-Ifpw- \Ωp-

sS in-£ Bkz-Zn-°p-∂Xp-hsc \n-tj[n-®v-Ifbp-Ibp-≠m-bn.-

]dbp-I: \n-ßfp-sS]°¬- h√ hn-hchp-ap-t≠m?- F¶n-¬- Rßƒ-

°v- \n-ßƒ- AsXm-∂v- shfn-s∏Sp-Øn-Øcq.- Du-lsØ am-Xam-

Wv- \n-ßƒ- ]n-¥p-Scp-∂Xv.- \n-ßƒ- A\p-am-\n-°p-I am-Xam-Wv-

sNø-p-∂Xv. ]dbp-I: BIbm¬- A√m-lp-hn-\m-Wv- an-I® sXfn-

hp-≈Xv.- Ah≥- Dt±in-®n-cp-s∂¶n¬- \n-ßsf ap-gp-h≥- Ah≥-

t\¿-hgn-bn-em-°p-IXs∂ sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p'- (hn.-Jp.- 6:148,- 149).-

(A√m-lp-thm-Sv) ]¶m-fn-Isf tN¿-Øh¿- ]d™p-: ""A√m-lp-

Dt±in-®n-cp-s∂¶n¬- Rßtfm- Rßfp-sS ]n-Xm°∑m-tcm- Ah\v-

]p-dsa bm-sXm-∂ns\bpw- Bcm-[n-°pam-bn-cp-∂n-√.- Ahs≥d I¬-

]\Iq-Sm-sX Rßƒ- bm-sXm-∂pw- \n-jn-≤am-°p-Ibpw- C√m-bn-

cp-∂p.- AXp-t]m-seXs∂ Ah¿-°v- ap-ºp-≈hcpw- sNbv-Xn-´p≠v.-

F∂m¬- ssZhZq-X∑m-cp-sS ta¬- ]t_m-[\a√m-Ø h√ _m[y-

Xbpw- Dt≠m?'-'- (hn.Jp.- 16:35).-

""]caIm-cp-Wn-I≥- Dt±in-®n-cp-∂n-s√¶n¬- Rßƒ- Ahsc

(ae°p-Isf)- Bcm-[n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√ F∂v- Ah¿ ]dbp-Ibpw-

sNøpw.- Ah¿-°v- AXn-s\ kw-_\v-[n-®v- bm-sXm-cp- Adn-hp-an-√.-

Ah¿- Duln-®p ]dbp-I am-Xam-Ip-∂p''- (hn.-Jp.- 43:20).-

Rm≥- C∂ hn-[Øn-em-IWsa∂m-Wv- A√m-lp- t\csØ Xocp-

am-\n-®Xv- F∂v- ]dbm≥- bm-sXm-cmƒ-°pw- AhIm-ian-√.- bmsXm

cp- sXfn-hp-an√m-sX,- B[n-Im-cn-Iam-b Adn-hv- Iq-Sm-sX Aßs\

]dbp-Ibpw- AXn-s≥-d ASn-kv-Ym-\Øn¬- kz¿-KØn-\pw- \cI

Øn-\pw- ]kIv-Xn-bn-√ Fs∂m-cp- hm-Zw- sIń-∏Sp-°p-Ibpw- sNøp

∂Xv- ISp-Ø AXn-Iaam-Ip-∂p.- kv-YeIm-eßƒ-°v- AXo-X\mb

A√m-lp-hn-s≥-d Adn-hpw- Ign-hp-sa√mw- \Ωp-tSXn¬-\n-∂v-

XnI®pw- hy-Xy-kv-Xam-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v- \mw- a\ n-em-°Ww.-

kvYeIm-e ]cn-[n-Iƒ-°v- hn-t[bcm-b a\p-jy¿-°v- q-XIm-esØ

kw-_\v-[n-®v- ]cn-an-Xam-b Adn-hv- am-Xam-bn-cn-°p-ap-≈Xv.- m-hnbm-

Is´ Ah¿-°v- Xn-I®pw- APv-Rm-Xam-bn-cn-°pw.- kv-YeØn-s≥dbpw-

Im-eØn-s≥-dbpw- kjv-Sm-hn-\v- q-Xhpw- m-hn-bpw- h¿-Øam-\hpw-

Hcp-t]m-se Adn-bpw.- F∂m¬- Ahs≥-d Adn-thm- CNv-Otbm-

a\p-jy-s≥-d kzm-X¥y-sØ˛\∑bpw- Xn-∑bpw- Xn-cn-®dn-bm-\pw-

sXcs™Sp-°m-\p-ap-≈ Ign-hn-s\ ]Xn-Iq-eam-bn- _m-[n-°p-Ibn

s√∂m-Wv- hn-hn-[ Jp¿-B≥- kq-Iv-Xßƒ- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂Xv.-

""A√m-lp- Hcm-tfm-Spw- Abm-fp-sS Ign-hn¬-s]´X√m-sX

sNøm≥- \n¿-_\v-[n-°p-Ibn-√.- Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿ ]h¿-Øn-®Xn-s≥d

k¬- ew- Ahch¿-°v- Xs∂.- Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿- ]h¿-Øn-®Xn-s≥d

Zp-jv-êhpw- Ahchcp-sS ta¬-Xs∂''(hn.-Jp.- 2:286).- A√m-lp-

I¬-]n-°p-∂ Im-cy-ßƒ- sNøm-\p-≈ Ignhv- F√m- a\p-jy¿-°pw-

s]m-Xp-hm-bn- Ah≥- \¬-Inbn-´p-s≠∂pw,- B¿-s°¶n-epw- Ignhv-

\jv-Ss∏´m¬- I¬-]\ A\p-kcn-°m-ØXn-s≥-d t]cn¬- Ah¿-

Ip-‰°m-cm-hp-Ibn-s√∂p-am-Wv- CXn¬-\n-∂v- Kln-°m-hp-∂Xv.-

A√m-lp-hn-s≥-d ]q¿-h-Pv-Rm-\tam- ]q¿-h-\-n-iv-Nbtam- \n-an-Øw-

B¿-°pw- \∑tbm- Xn-∑tbm- sXcs™Sp-°m-\p-≈ kzm-X¥yw-

\jv-Ss∏Sp-∂n-s√∂pw- Cu- kq-Iv-XØn¬-\n-∂v- a\ n-em-°mw.-


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

""aXØn-s≥-d Im-cy-Øn¬- \n¿-_\v-[w- sNep-Øte C√.-

k∑m¿Kw- Zp¿-am¿-KØn¬-\n-∂v- hy-Iv-Xam-bn- th¿-Xn-cn-™v-Ign

™n-cn-°p-∂p''- (hn.-Jp.- 2:256).- ""]dbp-I: kXyw- \n-ßfp-sS c£n

Xm-hn-¶¬- \n-∂p-≈Xm-Ip-∂p.- AXn-\m¬- Cjv-Sap-≈h¿- hn-izkn

°s´.- Cjv-Sap-≈h¿- Ahn-iz-kn-°s´.- AIan-Iƒ-°v- \mw- \cIm

Kv-\n- Hcp-°n-sh®n- p-≠v''- (hn.-Jp.- 18:29).- A√m-lp-hn-s≥-d ap-∂dnthm-

ap≥-hn-[n-tbm- Im-cWam-bn- a\p-jy¿-°v- hn-izmk kzm-X¥yw- \jv

Ss∏Sp-∂n-s√∂pw,- AXp-sIm-≠v- t_m-[]q¿h-w- Ahn-izm-kw-

sXcs™Sp-°p-∂Xv- Ahcp-sS `m-KØp-\n-∂p-≈ AIaamsW

∂pw- Cu- kq-Iv-Xßƒ- hy-Iv-Xam-°p-∂p.-

""h√h\pw- t\¿-am¿-Kw- kzo-Icn-°p-∂]£w- Xs≥-d kz-¥w-

Kp-WØn-\m-bn-Øs∂bm-Wv- Ah≥- t\¿-am¿-Kw- kzo-Icn°p-∂Xv.

h√h\pw- hgn-]n-g®p-t]m-Ip-∂]£w- X\n-°v- tZm-jØn-\m-bn-

Øs∂bm-Wv- Ah≥- hgn-]n-g®v- t]m-Ip-∂Xv.- ]m-]`m-cw- Np-abv

°p∂ bm-sXm-cm-fpw- as‰m-cm-fp-sS ]m-]`m-cw- Np-abv-°p-Ibn-√.-

Hcp- Zq-Xs\ Ab°p-∂Xp-hsc \mw- (Bscbpw-)- in-£n-°p-Ibp-

an-√''- (hn.-Jp.- 17:15).- ]ctem-IØv- Hm-tcm- hy-Iv-Xn-°pw- Xs≥-d

I¿-aßfp-sS tcJ \¬-Is∏Sp-∂ kµ¿- sØ kw-_\v-[n®v- A√m

lp- ]dbp-∂p-: (I¿-aßfp-sS)- tcJsh°s∏Spw.- At∏mƒ- Ip‰hm-

fn-Isf,- AXn-ep-≈Xn-s\∏‰n- `bhn-lz-ecm-b \n-ebn¬- \n-\°v-

Im-Wmw.- Ah¿- ]dbpw-: "Atøm! Rßƒ-°v- \m-iw.- CsXs¥mcp-

tcJbm-Wv?- sNdp-tXm- hep-tXm- Bb H∂pw-Xs∂ AXv- Ir-Xyam-

bn- tcJs∏Sp-Øm-sX hn-´p-Ifbp-∂n-√t√m-!'- Xßƒ- ]h¿-Øn®

sXm-s° (tcJbn¬)- \n-ehn-ep-≈Xm-bn- Ah¿- Is≠Øpw.- \n

s≥d c£n-Xm-hv- bm-sXm-cm-tfm-Spw- A\o-Xn- Im-Wn-°p-Ibn-√''

(hn.Jp.- 18:49).- a\p-jy≥- Xn-I™ kzm-X¥y-tØm-sS sXcs™Sp-

Ø Po-hn-Xco-Xn-bm-Wv- Ah\v- Kp-Wam-tbm- tZm-jam-tbm- Iem-

in-°p-∂sX∂pw- A√m-lp- C°m-cy-Øn¬- BtcmSpw- H´pw- A\oXn-

Im-Wn-°p-∂n-s√∂pw- Cu- kq-Iv-Xßƒ sXfn-bn-°p-∂p.-

k¿-h-Pv-RX A√m-lp-hn-s≥-d ]q¿-WXbm-Ip-∂p.- ]q¿-WPv-Rm-

\hpw- Ign-hp-ap-≈ A√mlp- a\p-jy-\v- kz-¥w- am¿-Kw- sXcs™Sp-

°m≥- kzm-X¥yw- \¬-In-bXv- \o-Xn-]q¿-h-Iam-b Hcp- \S]Sn-bm-

Ip-∂p.- A√m-lp-hn-s≥-d kºq¿-Wam-b Adn-hv- \ap-°v- A]KYn-

°m≥- Ign-bm-Xn-cn-°p-I kzm- m-hn-Iam-Wv.- AXn-\m¬- a\p-jy-s≥d

\S]Sn-Ifp-sS ]Xym-Lm-Xßƒ- A√m-lp-hn-s≥-d Ip-‰am-bn- NnXo-

Icn-°m-\p-≈ iaßƒ- H´pw- \o-Xo-Icn-°s∏Sm-hp-∂X√.- Hcp-

hn-Zym¿-Y-n-sb kw-_\v-[n-®v- ¢m-kv- So-®¿-°v- hy-Iv-Xam-b [m-cWbp

≠m-hp-I kzm-`m-hn-Iam-Wv.- F∂m¬- B [m-cW \nan-Øam-Wv-

hn-Zym¿-Y-n- ]co-£bn¬- tXm-‰Xv- F∂v-]dbp-∂Xv- Xn-I®pw A\ym

bam-bn-cn-°pw.-

12\-∑-bp-w- Xn-∑-bp-am-b- F-√m- Im-cy-ß-fpw- A-√m-lp-hn¬-\n-∂m-Wv-

h-∂v- -hn-°p-∂-Xv- F-∂v- Jp¿-B-\n¬-X-s∂- A-√m-lp- hy-Iv-X-am-°n-bncn-

s°- a-\p-jy¿- sN-øp∂- \-∑-°pw- Xn-∑-°pw- Fß-s\-bm-Wv- a-\p-jy¿-

D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-bm-Ip-∂Xv.- F-√mw- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥d- hn[n-°-\p-k-cn-®v- amXw-

\-S-°p-∂-Xt√?- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d- hn-[n-°-\p-k-cn-®v- sN-øp-∂- ]-h¿-Øn

Iƒ-°v- a-\p-jy-s\- A-h≥- in-£n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬- F-s¥m-cp- \o-Xnbm-

Wp-≈-Xv?-

! A-√m-lp- G-‰-hpw- \-√- kjv-Sm-hm-Wv (hn.- Jp.- 23:-14).- A-h≥-

kr-jv-Sn-®-sX-√mw- A-h≥- \-∑-bp-≈-Xm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p- (hn.-Jp.- 32:7).-

a-\p-jy-s\- A-√m-lp- kr-jv-Sn-®-Xv- G-‰-hpw- \-√- L-S-\-tbm-Sv- Iq-Sn

bm-Ip-∂p- (hn.-Jp.- 95:4).- ""\n-\-°v- h-∂p- -hn-®- G-Xv- \-∑-bpw- A√m-

lp-hn-¶¬- \n-∂p-≈-Xm-Ip∂p.- \n-\-°v- h-∂p-`-hn-®- G-Xv- Xn∑-bpw-

\n-s≥-d- ]-°¬-\n-∂v- X-s∂-bp-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p''- (hn.J-p.- 4:-79).- A-√m-

lp-hn-s≥-d- kr-jv-Sn-∏pw- ]-cn-]m-e-\-hpw- in£-bpw- a-cn-∏n-°-epsa

√mw- A-h-s\- A-t]-£n-®v- \-√-Xpw- \ym-b-hp-am-b- \S-]-Sn-I-fm-Ip∂p.-

a-\p-jy-\v- Nn-¥n-°m-\pw- hn-th-Nn-°m-\pw- C-jv-S-ap-≈-Xv- sXc-s™

Sp-°m-\pw- A-√m-lp- kzmX¥yw- \¬-In-b-Xpw- A-h-s≥-d- \ym-bam-

b- \-S-]Sn-I-fn-sem-∂m-Ip-∂p.- C-Xn-sem-∂pw- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d- mK-

Øp-\n-∂v- bm-sXm-cp- A-\o-Xn-bpw- D≠m-bn-ń-√.- ""A-Sn-b-∑m-tcm-Sv-

A-\oXn- Im-Wn-°m≥- A-√m-lp- D-t±-in-°p-∂n√''- (hn.-Jp.- 40:-31).-


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

]-]-©w-ap-gp-h≥- A-√m-lp- k-r-jv-Sn-®-Xm-Wv.- ]-]-©-Øn-se-

kq-£v-a-hpw- kv-Yq-e-hp-am-b- hy-h-kv-Y-I-sf-√mw- A-h≥- \n-iv-N-bn-

®-Xm-Wv.- a-\p-jy≥- ]-]©-Øn-s≥-d- m-K-am-b-X-p-sIm-≠v- Cu- \niv-

N-bw- A-h-\v-Iq-sS- _m-[-I-am-Wv.- F-∂m¬- A-√m-lp- hn-]p-e-amb-

C-Nv-Om-kzm-X-¥yw- \¬-In-bn-´p-≈-Xn-\m¬- G-Xv- Im-cy-Øn-epw-

\ym-b-tam- A-\ym-b-tam- i-cn-tbm- sX-t‰m- B-b- \n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ- sXc-

s™-Sp-°m≥- a-\p-jy-\v- I-gn-bpw.- H-cp- D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-eqsS- C-°m

cyw- hy-Iv-X-am-°mw.- ssew-Kn-Im-h-b-h-ßƒ- A-Xo-h-kq-£v-a-am-b-

hy-h-kv-Y-I-tfm-sS- kw-hn-[m-\n-®-Xv- A√m-lp-hm-Wv.- ssew-Kn-I-

hnIm-cw- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d- hn-in-jv-S- Zm-\-ß-fn-sem-∂m-Wv.- a-\p-jy-

Po-hn-X-Øn-s≥-d- hn-hn-[-X-e-ß-sf- kv-\n-Kv-[-hpw- kp-c- n-e-hpam°p

∂- ssh-Im-cn-I- km^-ey-hpw- hw-i-h¿-[-\-bpw- ssew-Kn-I-X-bpsS-

k¬-^-e-ß-fm-Wv.- a-\pjy-\-v- \∑-I-fp-sS- \n-d-hm-Wv- \-√-h-\m-b--

kjv-Sm-hv C-Xp-sIm-≠v- D-t±-in-®n-´p-≈Xv.- k-n^n-en-kpw- Fbv-Uv-

kpw- aptJ-\- a-\p-jy-s\- ]o-Un-∏n-°p-I-b√- ssew-Kn-I- hy-hkv-Y-

kw-hn-[m-\n-®-Xn-s≥-d- e-£yw.- F-∂m¬- ssew-Kn-I-X-bp-sS- t\sc-

sX-‰m-b- \n-e-]m-Sv- kzo-I-cn-®m¬- Kp-cp-X-c-am-b- Kp-ly-tcm-K-ßƒ-

Dƒ-s∏-sS- ]-e- Zp-jv-^-e-ß-fpw- a-\p-jy≥- A-\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cpw.-

I¿-a-kzm-X-¥yw- Zp-cp-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- a-\p-jy≥- am-X-amWv-

Cu- Zp-c-h-kv-Y-°v- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn.- ssew-Kn-Im-h-b-h-ßƒ- kr-jvSn-®-

A-√m-lp-sh- Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\v- bm-sXm-cp- \ymb-hp-an-√.- A√m

lp- A-h-s≥-d- hn-[n-ap-tJ-\- B-sc-bpw- A-hn-ln-X- ssew-KnI- thgv-

N-°v- \n¿-_-\v-[n-X-\m-°p-∂n-s√-∂m-Wv,- A-Y-hm- ssZ-h-hn-[n- \nan-

Øw- \-√-Xpw- No-Ø-bpw- sX-c-s™-Sp-°m-\p-≈- a-\p-jy-s≥-d- kzm-

X-¥yw- \-jv-S-s∏-Sp-∂n-s√-∂m-Wv- ]-e- Jp¿-B≥- kq-Iv-X-ß-fn¬-

\n-∂pw- K-ln-°m≥- Ign-bp-∂-Xv.-

""]-d-bp-I-:- k-Xyw- \n-ß-fp-sS- c-£n-Xm-hn-¶¬- \n-∂p-≈-Xm-Ip∂p.-

A-Xn-\m¬- (hn-iz-kn-°m≥)- C-jv-S-ap-≈-h¿- hn-iz-kn-°-s´-.- (A-

hn-iz-kn-°m≥-) Cjv-S-ap-≈-h¿- Ahn-iz-kn-°-s´.- AI-an-Iƒ-°v-

\mw- \-c-Im-Kv-\n- H-cp-°n-sh-®n-´p-≠v''- (hn.- Jp¿-B≥- 18:-29).-

a-\p-jy¿- kz-X-¥-am-bn- hn-izm-k-tam- A-hn-izm-k-tam- sX-c-s™-

Sp-°-W-sa-∂pw- A-Xn-s≥-d- kzm- m-hn-I- -ew- A-h¿- A-\p- -hn-°W-

sa-∂p-am-Wv- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d- hn-[n- F-∂-sX- Cu- h-N-\-Øn¬-\n∂v-

K-ln-°m-hp-∂-Xv.- R-ßƒ- sX-‰m-b- hn-izm-k-tam- I¿-a--tam- kzo-I

cn-°-W-sa-∂v- A-√m-lp- hn[n-®-Xp-sIm-≠-t√- A-ß-s\- kw -hn-®Xv

F-∂v- h-√-h-cpw- tNm-Zn-t®-°mw.- ]-t£,- A-√m-lp- B- \ymbw- AwKo-

I-cn-°p-I-bn-s√-∂v- h-n-ip-≤- Jp¿-B-\n¬- hy-Iv-X-am-°nbn- p-≠v.-

""B- _-lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[-I¿- ]-d-t™-°pw-;- A-√m-lp- D-t±-in-®n-

cp-s∂-¶n¬- R-ß-tfm- R-ß-fp-sS- ]n-Xm-°-tfm- in¿-°v- (_-lp-

ssZ-hm-cm-[-\)- sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√-;- R-ßƒ- bm-sXm-∂pw- \n-jn≤-

am-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p-an-√- F∂v.- AXp-t]m-se- A-h-cp-sS- ap≥-Km-anIfpw-

\-Ωp-sS- in-£- B-kz-Zn-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc- \n-tj-[n®p-I-f-bp-I-bp-

≠mbn.- ]-d-bpI-:- \n-ß-fp-sS-]-°¬- h√- hn-h-c-hp-ap-t≠m?- F-¶n¬-

Rßƒ-°v- \n-ßƒ- A-sXm-∂v- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-cq.- Du-l-sØ-

am-X-am-Wv- \n-ßƒ- ]n-¥p-S-cp-∂-Xv.- \n-ßƒ- A\p-am-\n-°p-I- amX-

am-Wv- sN-øp-∂-Xv''- (hn.-Jp:- 6:-148).-

13A-√m-lp- Hcp- -]Xn-\n-[n-sb `q-an-bn¬- \n-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥- Xo-cp-am-

\n-°p-Ibpw- F∂n- v- BZan-s\bpw- l∆sbbpw- kz¿KØn¬- ]thin-

∏n-°p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp- F∂m-Wv- Jp¿-B≥- ]dbp-∂Xv.- hn-e°s∏´

I\n- Xn-∂Xv-Im-cWam-Wv- c≠p-t]cpw- kz¿-KØn¬-\n-∂v- ]p-dØm-

°s∏´sX∂v- Jp¿-B\pw- ss__n-fpw- ]dbp-∂p.-

Chn-sS ssZhØn-s≥-d Xo-cp-am-\hpw- kw-`hhpw- XΩn¬- sshcp-

≤y-an-t√?- As√¶n¬- Chn-sS F¥v- ""ssZhw- Ifn''bm-Wv- \S∂Xv?-

! ]]©\m-Y≥- Hcp- Ifn-Xam-i°m-c\√.- ""BIm-isØbpw- qan-

sbbpw- Ah c≠n-\pw- CSbn-ep-≈Xn-s\bpw- \mw- Ifn-bm-bns°m-

≠v- kr-jv-Sn-®X√''- (21:16,- 44:38)- F∂v- Ah≥- hn-ip-≤ Jp¿B\n¬-

hy-Iv-Xam-°n-bn-´p-≠v.- Ahs≥-d Xo-cp-am-\ßsfbpw- \S]SnIsf

bpw- kw-_\v-[n-®v- Ah≥- thZK\v-Yßfn-eq-sS Adn-bn-®Xn¬-

Iq-Sp-Xem-bn- bm-sXm-∂pw- Adn-bm≥- \ap-°v- Ign-bn-√.- ""BImiß


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

fpw- qan-bpw- Ah c≠n-\pw- CSbn-ep-≈Xpw \ymb] Im-ca√msX

\mw- kr-jv-Sn-®n- n-√''- (15:85)- F∂v- hn-ip-≤ Jp¿B \n¬- hy-IvXam

°n-bn´p-≈Xn-\m¬- ssZhn-Iam-b GXv- \S]Sn-bpw- bp-Iv-Xn-]q¿hI

am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v- Dd∏m-Wv.-

BZan-s\bpw- CWsbbpw- A√m-lp- kr-jv-Sn-®Xv- Fhn-sS

sh®m-sW∂v- hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B\n¬- hy-Iv-Xam-°n-bn-ń-√. kr-jv-

Sn°ptºmƒ- Xs∂ Dt±in-®n-cp-∂Xv- Ahsc `q-an-bn¬- ]Xn-\n-

[n-Ifm-°m-\m-sW¶n-epw- AXn-\p-ap-ºv- Ahsc Hcp- CSØm-

hfØn¬- Ipd®p-Im-ew- Xm-akn-∏n-®Xv- B Dt±iy-Øn-\v- hn-cp≤am-

sW∂v- ]dbm-hp-∂X√.- Hcp- \m-ń¬- kp-][m-\am-b Hcp- ZuXyw-

\n¿-h-ln-°m≥- sXcs™Sp-°s∏´ hy-Iv-Xn-sb as‰m-cp- \m-ń¬-

Xm-akn-∏n-®v- ]cn-io-e\w- \¬-Ip-∂Xn¬- Akzm- m-hn-IXbn-√t√m.-

k¿-h-Pv-R\pw- ]caImcp-Wn-I\p-am-b A√m-lp-hn-s≥-d hn-[n-hne

°p-Isf am-\n-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬- Ijv-S\jv-Sßƒ- A\p-`hn-t°≠n-

hcpw- F∂ \n-Xy-]kIv-Xam-b ]m-Tw- ]Tn-∏n-®Xn-\p-tijw- Ahsc

`q-an-bn-te°v- Ab®Xv- Xn-I®pw- kw-KXw-Xs∂.-

BZan-s\bpw- ]Xv-\n-sbbpw- BZyw- Xm-akn-∏n-®Xv- "P∂Øn'-

em-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂m-Wv- hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B\n¬- ]d™n-´p-≈Xv.- kz¿-

§w- F∂pw- tXm-´w- F∂pw- P∂x- F∂ ]ZØn-\v- A¿-Y-ap-≠v.-

GXm-bm-epw- 2:36 kq-Iv-Xw- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂Xv- Cu- kv-Yew- `q-an

bn-em-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂m-Wv.- ""F∂m¬- ]n-im-Nv- Ahsc AXn¬-\n∂v-

hy-Xn-Nen-∏n-®p.- Ahsc ]p-dw-X≈p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xp.- \mw- ]d™p:

\n-ßƒ- Cdßn-t∏m-Iq.- \n-ßfn¬- Nn-e¿- Nne¿-°v- iXp-°fm-Ip-

∂p.- \n-ßƒ-°v- q-an-bn¬- Hcp- \n-iv-Nn-XIm-ew-hsc hm-kkv-Yehpw-

Po-hn-X hn-`hßfpw- D≠m-bn-cn-°pw''.- Cu- Jp¿-B≥- kq-Iv-Xw-

kz¿-KØn¬-\n-∂v- (AYhm- tXm- Øn¬-\n-∂v)- ]pdw-X≈n-bXn-\p-

tijam-Wv- BZan-s\ q-an-bn-te°v- Ab®Xv- F∂m-Wt√m- kqNn-

∏n°p-∂Xv.-

BZan-s\bpw- l∆sbbpw- Xm-akn-∏n-®Xv- GZ≥- tXm-´Øn-em

sW∂sX ss__n-fn-se ]cm-a¿-iw.- Ahsc Xm-akn-∏n-®Xv- qan-

bn-seXs∂ Hcp- tXm- Øn-em-bn-cn-°m-sa∂v- Np-cp°w-Nn-e ap-kvenw-

]Wv-Un-X∑m-cpw- A`n-]m-bs∏ń-´p≠v.- GXm-bm-epw- `q-an-bn-se

km-[m-cW Po-hn-XØn-te°v- Ahsc Xn-cn®p-hn-Sp-∂Xn-\p-ap-ºv-

kar-≤n-\n-d™ Hcp- CS°m-e hm-kkv-YeØv- Ahsc Xm-akn∏n-

®Xv- a\p-jy- \n-tbm-KsØ kw-_\v-[n-® ssZhn-I Xo-cp-am-\Øn\v-

hn-cp≤am-sW∂v- ]dbm≥- km-[y-a√.-

14C-kv-em-an-s≥-d- ]-Im-iw- FØm-Ø- \n-c-h-[n- tKm-X-h¿-K-ß-fpw- B-

Zn-hm-kn-I-fpw- C-∂pw- B^n-°-bn-epw- C-¥y-bp-sS- Nn-e- mK-ß-fn-ep-sam

s°-bm-bn- Po-hn-°p-∂p.- Ckv-emw- kzo-I-cn-°m-Ø-Xn-s≥-d- t]cn¬- A√m-

lp- A-h-sc- in-£n°p-tam?- F-¶n¬- AXv- A-√m-lp- sN-øp-∂- A-\o

Xn-b-t√?-

! ""H-cp- Zq-X-s\- A-b-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc- \mw- (B-sc-bpw)- in-£n-°p∂-

X-√''- (17:-15)- F-∂v- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B-\n¬- hyIv-X-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.-

""Xo¿-®-bm-bpw- F-√m- k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fn-epw- \mw- Hm-tcm- Zq-X-s\- \ntbm-

Kn-®n-´p-≠v''- (16:-36)- F∂pw- Jp¿-B-\n¬- ]-d-™n-´p-≠v.- apl-Ω-Zv-

\-_n- (k)-sb- kw-_-\v-[n®v- A-dn-hv- e-`n-°m-Ø- k-aq-l-ßƒ-°-pw-

G-I-ssZ-h- hn-izm-k-sØ-°p-dn-®v-GtXm-X-c-Øn-ep-≈- [m-c-W-bp-

s≠∂v- X-s∂-bm-Wv- hn-Pv-Rm-\-tIm-i-ß-fn¬-\n-∂pw-a-‰pw- K-ln-

°m≥- Ign-bp∂-Xv.- G-tXm-Im-e-Øv- B- k-aq-l-Øn-te-°v- \n-tbmKn-

°-s∏- - ssZ-h-Zq-X≥- ]-Tn-∏n-®-Xn-s≥-d- ti-jn-∏m-bn-cn°pw- B- [mc-

W-sb-∂m-Wv- I-cp-Xm-hp-∂-Xv.- k-Xym-t\z-j-Ww- I-gn-hn-s≥d- ]-cam-

h-[n- \-S-Øm≥- F-√m- k-aq-l-ßƒ-°pw- _m-[y-X-bp-≠v.- k-Xy-k

tµiw-- F-Øn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥- F-√m- ]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬- Xm-a-kn-°p∂-

ap-kv-enw-Iƒ-°pw- I-S-a-bp-≠v.- _m-[-y-X-Iƒ- \n¿-h-ln-°p-∂-Xn¬-

ho-gv-N- h-cp-Øn-b-h-sc-sb-√mw- A-√m-lp- tNm-Zyw-sN-øp-sa-∂v- hnip-

≤- Jp¿-B-\n¬-\n-∂v- a\- n-em-°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂p.- F-∂m¬- k-Xya-

X-sØ- kw-_-\v-[n-®v- bm-sXmcp- A-dn-hpw- e-`n-°m-sX- a-cn-®p-t]-m

b-h-sc- A-√m-lp- in-£n-°p-I-bn-s√-∂v- Xs∂-bm-Wv- [m-cm-fw- Jp¿

B≥- kqIv-X-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v- e-`n-°p-∂- kq-N-\.-


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

15apkvenw-Isf klmbn°¬ \ΩpsS (A√mlphns≥d) _m[yXbm

sW∂v Jp¿B≥ 30:47 ¬ ]dbp∂p. F∂ns´t¥ apkvenwIƒ°v

Fhn sSbpw ]cmPbw amXw?

!30:47 kqIvXØns≥d ]cn`mj C]ImcamIp∂p: "\n\°v apºv

]e ZqX∑mscbpw AhcpsS P\Xbnte°v \mw \ntbmKn®n´p≠v.

F∂n´v hyIvXamb sXfnhpIfpwsIm≠v B ZqX∑m¿ Ahcp

sSbSpØv sN∂p. At∏mƒ- Ip‰Icamb \ne]mSv kzoIcn®

hcpsS ImcyØn¬ \mw in£m\S]Sn kzoIcn®p. hnizmknIsf

klmbn°pI F∂Xv \ΩpsS _m[yXbmIp∂p'.

ssZhZqX∑mcpsS t\sc AXnIaw ImWn® [n°mcnIfmb

Nne kaqlßsf A√mlp in£n®t∏mƒ B in£bn¬s]

SmsX B ZpX∑mscbpw AhcpsS IqsSbp≈ hnizmknIsfbpw

c£n°m≥ A√mlp _m[yXtb‰ ImcyamWv Cu kqIvXØn¬

]cma¿in®n´p≈Xv. kXyhnizmknIsf samØambn D∑qe\w

sNøm≥ iXp°ƒ ian®t∏msgms° XymKØn\pw cIvXkm

£yØn\pw k∂≤cmbh¿°v A√mlp hnPbw \¬Inb FX

tbm kw`hßƒ°v NcnXw km£ywhln®n´p≠v. JpssdinI

ƒ°pw t]¿jy°m¿°pw tdmam°m¿°pw Xm¿ØmcnIƒ°pw

Ipcnipbp≤°m¿°pw FXncn¬ A√mlp apkvenwIƒ°v hnP

bw \¬Inbn´p≠v.

F∂m¬ bp≤Øn¬ apkvenwIƒ°v Hcn°epw ]cmPbap≠m

hpIbns√t∂m, apkvenwIƒ°v IjvS\jvSßsfm∂pw t\cnSpI

bns√t∂m hn-ip≤ Jp¿B\n¬ ]d™nń√. F∂p amXa√

adn®p≈ ]e ]cma¿ißfpw Jp¿B\n¬ ImWmhp∂XpamWv.

"\nßƒ°nt∏mƒ tISp]mSpIƒ ]‰nbn´ps≠¶n¬ (apºv)

A°q´¿-°pw AXpt]mse tISp]mSpIƒ ]‰nbn´p≠v. B

(bp≤) Znhkßfnse Pb]cmPbßƒ BfpIƒ°nSbn¬ \mw

am‰ns°m≠ncn°p∂XmWv. hnizkn®hsc A√mlp Xncn®dnbm

\pw \nßfn¬\n∂v cIvXkm£nIsf D≠m°nØo¿°m\pw

IqSnbmWXv. A√mlp AIanIsf CjvSs∏SpIbn√'(3:140).

hnip≤ Jp¿B\nse 85˛mw A[ymbØn¬ Nne Im]menI¿

Hcp InSßn¬ hndIv IØn®v AXnen v kXyhnizmknIsf Np´p

Icn®ncp∂ kw`hw hnhcn®n´p≠v.

16kqd-Øp-∂Pva-v- kq‡w 9˛¬ Cßs\ ImWmw: "Aßs\ At±lw

c≠p h-n√p-I-fpsS AI-e-Øntem AXns\-°mƒ ASptØm Bbn-cp-

∂p''-. apl-ΩZv \_n (k.-A) bpw Pn_vcoepw XΩn-ep≈ kmao-]ysØ

A√mlp D]-an-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv Chn-sS. c≠p h-n√p-I-fpsS AI-eØn

tem AXn-s\-°mƒ ASptØm F∂p≈ kwibw am\p-jn-I-am-Wt√m?

A[-ym-bw:-37 kq‡w 147˛¬ ""At±-lsØ Hcp e£tam AXn-e-[nI

tamhcp∂ P\-hn- m-K-Øn-te°v \ntbm-Kn-®p''- F-∂p- Im-Wp-∂p-. k¿h

⁄m\n-bmb A√m-lp-hn\v bq\pkv \_nsb ]d-™p-hn´ P\-hn- mK-

Øns‚ FÆ-Øn¬ kwi-btam? a\p-jy-cpsS mj-bn-emWv A√mlp

kwkm-cn-®-sX-¶n¬ IrXy-amb IW°v ]d-™m¬ AXv a\p-jy-cpsS

`mj A√m-Xm-hn-√t√m.

!Pn_vco¬ (A) F∂ ae°v ÿnc-amb Hcp ÿeØp\n∂p

F∂-√, D∂-X-amb ÿm\Øv \n∂v ItaW \_n (k) bpsS

ASp-tØ°v \oßn-sb-∂mWv kqd-Øp∂-Pvan¬ ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xv.

""At±-l-am-Is´ AXyp-∂-X-amb afi-e-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. ]ns∂

At±lw ASp-Øp-h-∂p. Aßs\ IqSp-X¬ ASp-Øp''- (hn.-Jp.

53: 7, 8).- Cu \o°Øn¬ At±-lhpw \_n (k) bpw XΩn-ep≈

A-I-ew- Aev]mev]w hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn°pw F∂pX-s∂bm

Wt√m a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xv. t_m[\w \evIn-s°m-≠n-cn-s°Ø

s∂ Pn_vco¬ Aev]w\oßn-sb-¶n¬ AXnepw Akz-`m-hn-I-

Xbn√.

Hcp ]hm-N-Is‚ ]t_m-[-\-Im-eØv Hcp \K-c-Ønse P\

kwJy sNdnb am‰-ßƒ°v hnt[-b-am-Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. P\-\hpw

ac-Whpw CSbv°v \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. Ipń-Iƒ hf¿∂v ]mb-


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

]q¿Øn-sb-Øpw. Aßs\ A`n-kw-t_m-[nX P\-X-bpsS kwJy

ItaW amdpw. sNdnb h¿≤-\-bp-≠m-Im-\mWv an°-hmdpw km[y

X. Cu Imcy-ßsfms° ]cn-K-Wn-®mImw Hcp-e-£tam AXn-e-

[n-Itam F∂v ]d-™Xv.

53:9¬ Pn_vco¬ F∂ ae°pw \_n (k) bpw XΩn-ep≈

AIew ao‰¿, sk‚n ao‰¿, an√n ao‰¿ IW-°n¬ AXn-kq-£va-

ambn hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v \n¿W-m-bI ]m[m-\y-an-s√∂v B¿°pw

a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°mw Ad_n-Iƒ°v-

kp]-cn-Nn-X-amb "Jm_-Ju-ssk-\n-Hu-AZv\m' F∂ ssien

]tbm-Kn-®-Xv. P\-kwJy \qdv, ]Øv, H‰ F∂o ÿm\-ß-fnse

A°-ßƒ D]-tbm-Kn®v Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v bq\pkv \_n (k)-

bpsS NcnXw hnh-cn-°p-t∂-SØv ]k-‡n-bn√ F∂ Imcyhpw

kphn-Zn-X-am-Ip-∂p. ssZhw a\p-jy-tcmSv Ah¿°v Kmly-am-Ip∂

`mj-bnepw ssien-bnepw kwkm-cn-°p-∂Xv Xs∂-bmWv kwK-

X-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv.

42

C-kv-emapw-

bp-Iv-Xn-hm-Z-hpw-

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

17]-]-©-Øn-se- tIm-Sm-\ptIm-Sn- Kym-e-Iv-kn-I-fn¬- H-cp- Kym-e-Iv-knbn

¬- X-s∂- tIm-Sm-\p-tImSn- \-£-X-ßƒ- D-s≠-∂m-Wv- im-kv-Xw- ]dbp

-∂-Xv.- C-X-bpw- ]-hn-im-e-am-b- Cu- ]-]©Øn ¬- H-cp- s\-√n-°-bpsS-

b-X-t]mepw- kv-Ym-\w- q-an-°v- e- n-°p-I-bn√.- h-kv-Xp-X- C-Xm-bn-cn-s°-

\n -mc-Øn¬- \n- -m-c-\m-b,- GXm-\pw- aq-e-I-ßƒ- am-X-am-b- a-\pjy-

\v'- ]-]-©-\m-Y-\v- ap-ºn-ep-≈- A-kv-Xn-Xz-sa-¥v?- H-cp- \niv-Nn-X-I-a-Øn¬-

am-X-ap-≈- A-h-s≥-d- Po-hn-X-Øn-s≥-d- A-s√-¶n¬- B-cm-[-\-bp-sS- t]c-

I-sa¥v?- Np-‰p-ap-≈- Po-hn-I-sf- At]£n-®v- Xm-c-X-ta-y-\- ]p-tcmK-an-®-

Po-hn-sb-∂- \n-e-bn¬- X\n°v- Np-‰p-ap-≈-h¿°v-Iq-Sn- Blm-cw,- h-kvXw,-

]m¿-∏n-Sw- apXem-b- ]m-Y-an-I- D-]m-[n-Iƒ-°v- th≠n-bp-≈- ]-h¿-Ø-\a-

t√-th≠-Xv?- A-X-t√- G-‰-hpw-DØaw?-

!Kym-e-Iv-kn-Iƒ- ap-X-¬- ]-c-am-Wp°-fpw- A-h-bp-sS- L-S-I-ßfpw

hsc- k-I-e- N-cmN-c-ß-fpw- A-Xn-kq-£v-a-am-b- hy-h-kv-Y-b-\p-kcn

®m-Wv- h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv.- A-h-bp-sS- D¬-]-Ønbpw- hn-Im-k-hpw- hn\m-

i-hp-sa√mw- A-ew-Ly-am-b- u-Xn-I- \n-b-a-ßƒ-°v- hn-t[-b-am-Wv.-

Cu- hy-h-kv-Y-bpw- I-a-hpw- G-sX-¶n-epw- ù-Xn-I-h-kv-Xp- kz-bw-

B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xm-sW∂v- km-am-\y-_p-≤n-bp-≈- B-cpw- I-cp-

Xm\nSbn-√.- a-‰p- N-cm-N-c-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn- hn-ti-j-

_p≤nbpw- ]-h¿Ø--\-kzm-X-¥y-hpw-sIm≠v- A-\p-Kr-lo-X-\m-b-

a-\p-jys≥d- A-Xy-¥w- k-¶o¿W--am-b- A-kv-Xn-Xz-am-I-s´- A-Xp

ey-]-`mhn-bmb- Hcp- k-jv-S-m-hn-s≥-d- k-m-∂n-[yw- hyIv-X-ambn-

C-kv-emapw- bp-Iv-Xn-hm-Z-hpw- 45

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

hnfn-t®m-Xp∂p.-

X-s≥-d- _p-≤n-bpsS-bpw- ]-t©-µn-b-ß-fp-sS-bpw- ]-cn-[n-bn¬-

h-cp-∂- uXn-I- h-kv-Xp-°-sf- kz-X-¥-am-bn- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-øp∂-

a-\p-jy≥- A`q-X-]q¿-h-am-b- t\-´-ßƒ- ssI-h-cn-°p-I-bpw- A-]-cn

lm-cy-am-b- sI-Sp-Xn-Iƒ°v- h-gn-sbm-cp-°p-I-bpw- sNøp∂p.- Zp¿hn-

Im-c-ß-fm-epw- Zp¿-tam-l-ß-fm-epw- \bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂- a-\p-jy¿- krjv-

Sn-°p-∂- am-\-hn-I- ]-iv-\-ß-fmWv- C∂v- a-\p-jy-cm-in-sb- G-sd-

Zp-cn-X-ß-fn-em-gv-Øp-∂-Xv.- a-\- n-s\- kz-Nv-O-hpw- \n¿-a-e-hp-am-°p∂-

D-Zvt_m-[-\-ß-fn-eq-sS-b-√m-sX- Cu- Zpc-h-kv-Y-°v- am-‰-ap-≠m-°m≥-

I-gn-bn-√.- ssh-Pv-Rm-\n-I- hn-kvt^m-S-\w- \-S-∂- \m-Sp-I-fn-epw- a\p-

jy-Xzw- £-tbm-∑p-J-am-bn-s°m-t≠bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬- ssZhn-I-

am¿-K-Z¿-i-\-sØ- ]n¥p-S-cp-I-b-√m-sX- a-\p-jy≥- \-∂m-Im≥- as‰m

cp- am¿-K-hpw- A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂n√.-

a-\p-jy-sc-√mw- ssZ-h-sØ- A-\p-k-cn-®m-epw- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- Ah-

\v- ]tXy-I- t\-´-sam-∂pw- D-≠m-Im-\n-√.- ap-gp-h≥- a-\p-jy-cpw-IqSn-

[n-°m-cn-Ifpw- Zp¿-\-S-]-Sn-°m-cp-am-bn- am-dn-bmepw- ssZ-h-Øn-\v- Hcp-

\-jv-S-hpw- kw-`-hn-°p-I-bp-an-√.- t\-´-hpw- tIm-´-hpw- a-\p-jy¿-°v-

X-s∂-bm-Ip-∂p.- a\p-jy-Po-hn-Xw- B-Xy-¥n-I-am-bn- \-jv-S-am-Im-Xncn-

°m≥ -th-≠n- ]c-a-Im-cp-WnI-\m-b- ssZ-hw- am¿-K-Z¿-i-\w- \¬Ip-

∂p- F-∂v-am-Xw.- A√mlp- ]-d-™-Xm-bn- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- (k)-

D≤-cn-°p∂p-:- ""F-s≥-d- Zm-k-∑m-tc,- \n-ß-fn-se- ]q¿-h-n-I-cpw- ]n¬

°m-e-°m-cpw- a-\p-jy-cpw- Pn-∂p-I-fp-sa-√mw- \n-ßfn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iv-

X-\m-b- H-cm-fp-sS- a-\-kv-Yn-Xn-tbm-sS- h¿-Øn-®m-epw- AXv- Fs≥d-

A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬- bm-sXm-cp- h¿-≤-\-h-pw- h-cp-Øp-I-bn-√.- Fs≥d-

Zm-k-∑m-tc,- \n-ß-fn-se- ]q¿-h-n-I-cpw- ]n¬-°m-e-°m-cpw- a-\p-jycpw-

Pn-∂p-I-fp-sa-√mw- \n-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- Zp-j-v-S-\m-b- H-cm-fp-sS- a-\-kv

Yn-Xn-tbm-sS- h¿-Øn-®m-epw- A-Xv- F-s≥-d- A[n-Im-c-Øn¬- bmsXm-

cp- Ip-d-hpw- h-cp-Øp-I-bn-√.- F-s≥-d- Zmk-∑m-tc,- \n-ß-fn-se- ]q¿hn-

I-cpw- ]n¬-°m-e-°m-cpw- a\p-jy-cpw- Pn-∂p-I-fp-sa-√mw- Hcp- thZnbn

¬- H-cp-an-®p-\n-∂n v- F-t∂mSv- tNm-Zn-°p-I-bpw- A-h¿-s°-√mw- Ah¿-

tNm-Zn-®-Xv- Rm≥- \¬-Ip-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xm-epw- Fs‚- ]-°-ep-≈-

Xn¬- bmsXmcp- Ip-d-hpw- A-Xp-sIm≠v- D≠m-hp-I-bn-√-;- kq-Nn- IS-

en¬- ap-°n-sb-Sp-Øm¬- A-Xv- aq-ew- I-S-en-se- sh-≈-Øn¬- I-p-d

hp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xp-t]m-se-b-√m-sX''- (ap-k-v-enw- D≤-cn-®-Xv).- q-an-bp-sS-

bpw- a-\p-jy-s≥-d-bpw- \n- m-c-X-sb- kw-_-\v-[n-®-- tNm-Zy-I¿-Øm-

hn-s≥d- [m-c-W- H-s´m-s°- i-cn-bm-sW-¶n-epw- G-Xv- \n- -m-c- Im-cy

Ønepw- ]q¿-W-i-≤- sN-ep-Øp-∂- ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\m-b- c£n-Xmhn-

s\- kw_-\v-[n®- [m-c-W- Iq-Sp-X¬- kq£v-a-hpw- A\yq-\-hpw- BtI-

≠-Xp-≠v.-

a-\p-jy-s\- Ip-sd- aq-e-I-ß-fp-sS- k-ap-®-bw- am-X-am-bn- I-≠m¬-

t]mc.- Zi-e-£-°-W-°n\v-- P-¥p-h¿-K-ßƒ-s°m-∂p-an-√m-Ø-

hntij-_p-≤n-bpw- A-kv-Xn-Xz kzm-X-¥y-hpw- \¬-In- A\p-K-ln-

°-s∏ - k-hn-ti-j- kr-jv-Sn-bm-Wv- a\p-jy≥.- A-h-\v- X-s≥-d- Akv-

Xn-XzØn-s≥-d- km-[y-X-Iƒ-°-\p-k-cn-®v- k-jv-Sm-hn-t\m-Sv- h-en-b-

DØ-c-hmZn-Ø-ap-≠v.- B- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø- \n¿h-l-W-Øn-eqsS-bm-

Wv- a-\p-jy\v- \-iz-c-hpw- A-\-iz-c-hp-am-b- Pohn-X-ß-fn¬- hn-P-bw-

ssI-h-cp-∂Xv.-

a-\p-jy-cp-sS- A-Sn-kv-Ym-\m-h-iy-ß-fn¬- A-h-sc- k-lm-bn-°p∂-

Xpw ssZ-h-tØm-Sp-≈- _m-[y-X-I-fp-sS- H-cp- mKw-X-s∂-bm-Wv.- a\p-

jy-sc- ]m-c-X-¥y-Øn¬-\n-∂pw- ]-ń-W-n-bn¬\n∂pw- tam-Nn∏n-t°-

≠-Xv- am-\-hn-I- ]Xn-k-\v-[n- X-c-Ww- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\pw- tam-£w- e`n-

°p-∂-Xn-\pw- A-\n-hm-cy-am-b- Imcy-am-bn-´m-Wv- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿B≥-

hn-e-bn-cpØp-∂-Xv.-

""F-∂n-´v- B- a-e-ºm-X-bn¬- A-h≥- X-≈n-°-b-dn-bn-√.- B- a-e

ºm-X- F¥m-sW-∂v- \n-\°-dn-bm-tam?- H-cp- A-Sn-asb- tam-Nn-∏n°p-

I-tbm- ]-ń-Wn-bp-≈- \m-fn¬- Ip-Spw-_- _-\v-[-ap-≈- Hcp- A-\m-Y

bv-t°m- I-Sp-Ø-Zm-cn-Zy-ap-≈- Hcp- km-[p-hn-t\m- `-£-Ww- sIm-Sp

°p-I-tbm- sN-øp-I-b-sX- A-Xv.- ]pd-sa,- hn-iz-kn-°p-I-bpw- £-a-

sIm-≠pw- Im-cp-Wyw-sIm-≠pw- ]-c-kv-]-cw- D-]-tZ-in-°p-I-bpw- sNbv-

X-h-cp-sS- Iq-´-Øn¬- A-h≥- B-bn-Øo-cp-I-bpw -sN-øp-I''- (hn.-Jp.-

90:-11˛17)-.-

46 C-kv-emapw- bp-Iv-Xn-hm-Z-hpw- 47

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

18-Hcp- a-X-Øn-s≥-d-bpw- hnizm-k- ]-am-W-w- Zm¿-i-\n-I-a-√.- ]-Xyp-X-

tI´p-tIƒ-hn- am-X-am-Wv.- sN-Ip-Øm-s\- Iq-Sm-sX- \n-e-\n¬-]n-√m-Ø-

a-X-amWv- In-kv-Xp-a-Xw.- A-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂- ]-≈n-a-Xw- F¥v- hn-e-sIm-

Sp-Øpw- Ahs\- \n-e-\n¿-Øpw.- _p≤-a-Xw- ]d-bpw- Zpx-J-am-Wv- ]-c-a-k

Xyw.- Bibm-Wv- F-√m- Zpx-J-Øn-\pw- Im-c-Ww.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- B-isb-

sh-Sn-bpI.- F-√m-h-cpw- ]m-]n-I-fm-Wv.- ]m-]-Øn-s≥-d- hn-e- a-c-W-hpw- \c-

I-hp-am-Wv.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- c-£-I-s\-tØ-Sp-I- F-∂-XmWv- In-kv-Xp-a-

X-Øn-s≥-d- A[ym-]-\w.- A-¥-y-\ym-b-hn-[n- hcpw.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- ssZhn-

I- I¬-]-\- A-\p-k-cn-®p-sIm-≈pI- F-∂v- C-kv-emw- I¬-]n-°p-∂p.- Iayq

Wn-khpw- Hcp- a-X-am-Wv.- yq-U-en-kv-‰v- hy-h-kv-Y-bn-epw- _q¿-jzm- hy-hkv-

Y-bn-epsam-s°-X-s∂- Nqj-Ww- am-X-am-Wv- \-S-°p-∂-Xv.- A-Xp-sIm≠p-

X-s∂- kv-t‰-‰n-\p th-≠n- kz-Im-cy- kz-Øv- D-t]-£n-°p-hm≥- A-h¿- B

lzm-\w- sN-øp-∂p.- Cu- a-X-ß-fpw- C-k-ß-fp-sa-√mw- k-Xy-Øn¬- a-\pjy-

s\- Xs≥-d- _-e-lo\-X-sb- ap-X-em°n- -b-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v- ASn-aØ-

Øn-em-gv-Øn- A-[o-iXz-hpw- A-[n-Im-c-hpw- ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-Øv- Nqj-Ww- sNøp-

∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n- kv-Ym-]n °-s∏- - hnhn--[- G¿-∏m-Sp-Iƒ- am-X-a-t√?- a-Xß-

fp-sS-bpw- Ck-ß-fp-sS bpsa-√mw- N-cn-Xw- ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-X-X-t√?-

! Z¿-i-\w- F-∂m¬- Im-gv-N,- Dƒ-°m-gv-N,- Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv- F-s∂m-s°bm-

Wv- A¿-Y-w.- Zm¿-i-\n-Iw- F-∂m¬- Z¿-i-\-Øn-s≥-d- A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-

Øn-ep-≈-Xv.- Z¿-i-\w- c-≠v- X-c-ap-≠v-;- ssZ-hn-I-hpw- ùXn-I-hpw.-

hn-ti-j-_p-≤n-bpw- Nn-¥m-i-Iv-Xn-bpw- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- a-\p-jy≥- t\Sn-

sb-Sp-°p-∂- Dƒ-°m-gv-N-tbm- Im-gv-N-∏m-tSm- B-Wv- u-Xn-I- Z¿-i\w.-

k¿-h-Pv-R-\m-b- ssZ-hw- ]-hm-N-I-∑m¿-°v- \¬-Ip-∂- sh-fn-]mSns≥d-

A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-Øn-ep-≈- Po-hn-X- ho-£-W-am-Wv- ssZ-hn-I- Z¿-i\w.-

a-X-Øn-\pw- Cu- hn- -P-\w- _m-[-I-am-Ip-∂p.- A-km-[m-c-W- ]Xn-

`m-im-en-I-sf-t∂m- k-hn-ti-j-kn-≤n-bp-≈-h-sc-t∂m- I-cp-X-s∏-´-

Nn-e¿- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®- X-Ø-z-ßƒ- A-h-cp-sS- Im-e-tØm- ]n¬-°m-

e-tØm- a-X-w- F-∂- t]-cn¬- hy-h-l-cn-°-s∏-´- kw-`-h-ßƒ- F-X-

tbm- D-≠m-bn- p-≠v.- Nm¿-hm-I-s‚--bpw- _p≤-s≥-d-bpw- a-X-ßƒ- Cu-

hIp-∏n-em-Wv- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-I.- C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈-h-sb- ku-I-cy-Øn-\p-

th-≠n- u-Xn-I- a-X-ß-sf-∂v- hn-fn-°mw.- am¿-Iv-knk-sØ-bpw- Nne¿-

Cu- hn- m-K-Øn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øm-dp-≠v.- kz-bw- ssZ-h-ß-fm-bpw- ssZ

hm-h-Xm-c-ß-fm-bpw- Na-™- a-\p-jy-cp-sS-h-I-bm-tbm- Ah-cp-sS- t]-

cn-tem- kv-Ym-]n-X-am-b- Nne- "B-Xv-ao-b-]-≤-Xn'-I-fpw- a-X-sa∂- t]-

cn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v.- CØ-cw- a-X-ß-fp-sS- h-Iv-Xm-°ƒ- uXnI-

a-Xw- F∂- hn-ti-j-Ww- Cjv-S-s∏-Sm-\n-S-bn√.- F∂m¬- Ahbp

sSsb-√mw- bYm¿-Y- e-£yw- u-Xn-I-am-b- ta-m-l-ß-fp-sS- kmêy-

am-sW-∂- Im-cyw- A-h-cm-cpw- \n-tj-[n-°p-∂n-√.-

k¿-h-Pv-R-\pw- k¿-h-i-Iv-X-\p-am-b- ssZ-hw- sX-c-s™-Sp-Ø- ZqX

∑m¿- Ah≥- A-dn-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xn-s≥-d- A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-Øn¬- temI

sc- ]-Tn-∏n®- A-[ym-]-\-ß-fp-sS- Bs-I-Øp-I-bm-Wv- ssZ-hn-IaXw.-

B-Zw (A) a-p-X¬- B-bn-c-°-W-°n¬- ]-hm-N-I-∑m¿- ssZ-hnI-

aX-Øn-s≥-d- ]t_m-[-\w- \n¿-h-ln-®n- p-≠v.- G-I-ssZ-h-Xzw,- ]hm

N-I-Xzw,- ]-c-tem-Iw- F-∂n-h-bn-ep-≈- hn-izm-k-am-Wv- A-h-sc-√mw-

Du∂n-∏-d-™-Xv.- ]-hm-N-I-∑m-cp-sS- Im-e-ti-jw- A-h-cp-sS- k-aql-

Øn-se- ]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m¿- X-ß-fp-sS- ù-Xn-I- Xm¬-]-cy-ßƒ-°v-

A-\p-kr-X-am-bn- th-Z-K-\v-Y-ßƒ- Xn-cp-Øn-sb-gp-Xp-I-tbm- Zp¿-hym-

Jym-\w- \-S-Øp-I-tbm- sN-bv-X-Xn-s≥d-- -e-am-bn- m-Wv- hn-hn[- ]hm-

N-I-∑m-cp-sS- t]-cn-ep-≈- a-X-ßƒ- X-Ωn¬- au-en-I-am-b- A-¥-c-ap-

≠m-b-Xv.-

]-hm-N-I-∑-m-cm-cpw- a-\p-jy-sc- ASn-kv-Ym-\-c-ln-X-am-b- -b-Øn

em-gv-Øp-I-tbm- Nq-j-Ww- \-S-Øp-I-tbm- sN-bv-Xn- n-√.- ]-]-©-sØ

bm-sI- ]cn]m-en-°p-∂- \m-Y≥- a-\p-jy-cp-sS- \-∑°pw- hn-P-b-Øn\p-

am-bn- \¬-Inb- am¿-K-Z¿-i-\-ßƒ- A-w-Ko-I-cn-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬-

kzm`mhn-I-am-bn- D-≠m-Ip-∂- `hn-jy-Øp-°-sf-°p-dn-®v- Xm-°o-Xv-

\¬-IpI-bm-Wv- ]-hm-N-I∑m¿- sN-bv-X-Xv.- A-h¿- \¬-In-b- km

∑m¿K-n-I-\n¿-tZ-i-ß-fp-sS- au-en-I-X- hn-th-I-a-Xn-Iƒ-°v- F-°me-

Øpw- t_m[y-am-bn´p-≠v.- tem-I-c-£n-Xm-hn-s≥-d- bYm¿-Y- A-Sn-a

I-fmbn- Po-hn-®-h¿,- a-\p-jy¿- A-\ym-b-am-bn- A-h-Im-is∏´- b-P

am-\-XzsØ- X-≈n-∏-d-™v- kz-X-¥-cpw- D-∂-X-cp-am-bn- am-dp-I-bmWp-

≠m-b-Xv.-


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

19]pcp-jm-[n-]Xy hyh-ÿn-Xn-bp≈ GsXmcp kaq-l-Ønepw kvXo

Hcn-°epw kzX-¥-b-√. kaq-l-Øn¬ kvXo F∂pw ]pcp-js‚ XS-

h-d-bn-em-Wv. kvXo BZ-cn-°-s∏´p F∂v AhIm-i-s∏-Sp∂ Ckv-e-m-

ans‚ kmaq-lnI Ia-Ønepw ]pcp-j-\mWv k¿h- al-Xzw. kvXobpsS

A[o-i-Xztam kvXo]p-cpj kaXztam ]tbm-K-h-XvI--cn® Hcp aX-Z¿i

\hpw temI-Øp-≠m-bn-ń-√. Hcp sân-\n-Ãns‚ Cu Btcm-]-WsØ

Jfin-°m-\m-hptam?

! k¿hX¥ kzX-¥-amb Hcp PohnXw kvXot°m ]pcp-jt\m

Hcn-°epw KpW-I-c-am-hn-√. imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-Ihpw kmaq-ln-

I-hp-amb A]-N-b-Øn¬ \n∂v ap‡-amb PohnXw \bn-°m≥

Ign-b-W-sa-¶n¬ ]e Nn -Iƒ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw kwb-a\w ]men-

°p-Ibpw \nb-a-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv A\n-hm-cy-

am-bn-cn-°pw. tXm∂p-∂-sXms° sNøm\pw ]d-bm\pw Ipń-Iƒ°v

kzmX¥yw \evIpI F∂Xv c£n-Xm-°ƒt°m A-[-ym-]-I¿t°m

AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ Ign-bn-√. kzmX-¥y-Øn\v \nb-¥Ww G¿s∏-

Sp-tØ-≠Xv Ipń-I-fp-sS-Xs∂ t£a-Øn\v A\p-t]-£y-am-b-Xp-

sIm-≠tX CXv. F√m hn`mKw k¿°m¿ Poh-\-°mcpw s]cp-

am‰®´-ß-fm¬ \nb-¥n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. a‰p ]uc-∑m¿°v A\p-h-Zn-

°-s∏´ kzmX¥yw ]e hnj-b-ß-fnepw Ah¿°v \ntj-[n-°-

s∏-Sp-∂p. kzmX-¥y-sØbpw hntam-N-\-sØbpw kw_-‘n®v

hmNm-e-am-Ip∂ cmjvSob I£n-I-fnse ]h¿Ø-I¿ hfsc

ISpØ A®-S-°-Øn\v hnt[-b-c-sX. Ah-cpsS A®-S-°-ew-L-

\-Øn\v D∑q-e\w Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ in£-I-fmWv hn[n-°-s∏-Sm-dp-

≈-Xv.

kvXo]p-cp-j-∑m¿°v s]mXp-hmbpw `mcym`¿Øm-°-∑m¿°v

]tXy-I-ambpw Ckv-e-mw s]cp-am-‰-®-´-ßƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

k¬I¿-a-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°-W-sa∂pw Zp¿hr-Øn-Iƒ h¿P-n-°-W-

sa-∂p-ap≈ Ckv-e-m-ans‚ coXn kvXo]p-cp-j-∑m¿°v Hcp-t]mse

_m[-I-am-Ip-∂p. ]pWy-I¿a-ßƒ°v- Ckv-e-mw hn[n® ]Xn- ew

Ccp-h¿KØn¬s]-´-h¿°pw Xpey-am-Ip-∂p. AXp-t]m-se-X-s∂

bmWv Zp¿hr-Øn-Iƒ°v hn[n-®n-´p≈ euIn-Ihpw ]mc-Xn-I-hp-

amb in£-bpw. Ck-v-e-m-ans‚ kZm-Nm-c-\n-b-a-ßƒ ]pcp-j

∑m¿°pw kvXoIƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ bmsXmcp hnth-N-\hpw Iev]n

°p-∂n-√. kvXobpsS sX‰v hfsc Kpcp-X-c-ambn ho£n-°pIbpw

]pcp-js‚ sX‰v \n m-c-ambn ImWpIbpw sNøp∂ Ahÿ

h√ kaq-l-Ønepw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXns‚ ImcWw

kmaq-ln-I-amb A]-N-bhpw Po¿W-X-bp-am-Ip-∂p.

""At∏mƒ Ah-cpsS c£n-Xmhv Ah¿°v DØcw \evIn: ]pcp

j-\m-I-s´, kvXobm-Is´ \nß-fn¬\n∂v ]h¿Øn-°p∂ Hcmfp-

sSbpw ]h¿Ø\w Rm≥ \njv^-e-am-°p-I-bn-√. \nß-fn¬

Hmtcm hn`m-Khpw at‰ hn`m-K-Øn¬\n∂v D¬`-hn-®-h-cm-Ip-∂p''-

(hn.-Jp.3: 195).-

""GsXmcp BtWm s]tÆm kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-bn-s°m≠v

k¬I-¿a-w sNøp-∂-]£w \s√mcp PohnXw Xo¿®-bmbpw B

hy‡n°v \mw \evIp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂

Xn¬ G‰hpw DØ-a-am-b-Xn\v A\p-kr-X-ambn Ah¿°p≈ ]Xn-

êw Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw Ah¿-°v \evIp-Ibpw sNøpw''- (hn.-Jp.

16: 97).-

""\o kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv Ah-cpsS ZrjvSn-Iƒ XmgvØp

hm\pw Kplymhb-h-ßƒ ImØp-kq-£n-°p-hm\pw ]d-bpI.

AXmWv Ah¿°v Gsd ]cn-ip-≤-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. Xo¿®-bmbpw

A√mlp Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xns\∏‰n kq£va-ambn Adn-bp

∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSpw Ah-cpsS ZrjvSn-Iƒ

XmgvØp-hm\pw Ah-cpsS Kply Ah-b-h-ßƒ ImØp-kq-£n-

°p-hm\pw ]d-bp-I''- (hn.-Jp. 24: 30, 31).-

auen-I-amb hnj-b-ß-fn-sem∂pw Ckv-e-mw ]pcp-j\v kvXosb

°mƒ al-Xztam IqSp-X¬ ÿm\tam Ah-Im-itam \evIp-∂n

s√∂v Cu kq‡-ßƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. ]pcp-j\v A\p-h-Zn®

Imcy-ß-sfm∂pw kvXo°v Ckv-e-mw \njn-≤-am-°n-bn-ń√; A\y-

]p-cp-j-∑m-cpsS apºn¬ kuµcyw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-sXm-gn-sI.

Cu hne°v kvXoIƒ Nqj-W-Øn\pw ]oU--\-Øn\pw Cc-bmbn

Xocm-Xn-cn-°m≥ th≠nbm-sW∂v ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mb A√mlp


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

kqNn-∏n-®-Xn (hn. Jp. 33: 59) s‚ ]k‡n ]Iz-aXnIƒs°ms°

t_m[y-s∏-Spw. hnin-jym-, \ap°p Np‰pw ssZ\w-Zn\w \S-°p∂

A\n-jvS-kw-`-h-ß-fpsS ]›m-Øe-Øn¬.

]pcp-js‚ A[o-iXzw Ipg-∏ßƒ°v Imc-W-am-Ip∂p F∂v

]d-bp-∂h¿ AXn\v ]cn-lm-c-ambn kvXo°v A[o-iXzw \¬IW-

sa∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv hnNn-X-ambn tXm∂p-∂p. ]pcp-jm-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬

kvXobpsS Ah-Im-i-ßƒ l\n°-s∏-Sm-\p≈ km[y-X-t]m-se-

Xs∂ kvXobpsS B[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ ]pcp-js‚ Ah-Im-i-ßƒ

l\n-°-s∏-Sm\pw km[y-X-bp-≠m-hnt√? IcpØpw Bflm-`n-am-

\-hp-ap≈ ]pcp-j≥ kvXobpsS A[o-i-XzsØ sNdp-°m\pw

XpS¿∂v IpSpw-_-I-e-l-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-hm-\p-ap≈ km[y-Xbpw X≈n

°-f-bm-hp-∂-X-√.

IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Ah-Im-i-ß-fp-sSbpw IS-a-I-fp-sSbpw

kwXp-e-\-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂mWv hn. Jp¿-B-- \n¬ \n¿tZ-in°-

s∏- n- p-≈-Xv. AtXm-sSm-∏w-Xs∂ IpSpw_-\m-Y≥ F∂ ÿm\w

]pcp-j-\m-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂pw. ""kvXoIƒ°v (`¿Øm-°-∑m-tcm-Sv)

_m≤y-X-Iƒ D≈-Xp-t]m-se-Xs∂ \ymb-]-Imcw Ah¿°v Ah

Im-i-ßƒ Int -≠-Xp-ap-≠v. F∂m¬ ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v Ah-sc-°mfp-

]cn Hcp ]Z-hn-bp--≠v. A√mlp ]X-m-]-im-enbpw bp‡n-am-\p-am

Ip-∂p''-(hn.-Jp. 2: 228).- ¿Ømhpw mcybpw Xß-fpsS Ah-Im-i

ßsf kw_-‘n®v Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse IS-a-Isf kw_

‘n®pw- Nn-¥n-°m≥- Xbm-dm-bm¬- IpSpw-_-Po-hn-X-Ønse an°

]iv\-ßfpw Xocpw. At∏mƒ Ccp-h¿°pw A[o-i-XzsØ kw_

‘n® Nn¥ Hcp ]iv\-am-hn-√.

20G-‰-hpw- \-√- cq-]-Øn-em-Wv- a-\p-jy-s\- kr-j-v-Sn-®-sX-∂v- Jp¿-B≥-

kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p.- (95:-4)- ]n-s∂-sb-¥n-\m-Wv- Ip-‰-a-‰- i-co-c-ap-≈- a-\p-jy-

tcm-Sv- (]p-cp-j-∑m-tcm-Sv)- tN-em-I¿-a-w- sN-øm≥- I¬-]-n-®-Xv?-

!C-Xn-\v- D-Ø-c-am-bn- C-Xv- sIm-≠p --≈- t\-´w- \-ap-°v- AWn-\n-

c-Øm≥- km-[n-°p-sa-¶n-epw- A-Xn-\v- H-cp- a-dp-tNm-Zy-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p.-

tN-em-I¿-a-w-sIm-≠v- C-X-bpw- D-]Im-c-ßƒ- D-s≠-¶n¬- ]n-s∂-

F-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv- tN-em-I¿-a-w- sN-øm-Ø- A-h-kv-Ybn¬- ssZhw-

a-\p-jy-s\- kr-jv-Sn-®Xv?- ssZ-hw- Ip‰-a-‰-h-\pw- A-Xyp-∂-X-\p-amWv-

F-∂-Xn-\v- C-Xv- H-cp- A-]-hm-Z-a-t√? A-X-√,- a-\-p-jy-≥- G-‰-hpw-

\√- L-S-\-bn-e-t√- krjvSn-°-s∏-´-Xv?-

"P-¥p-Pm-e-ß-fn¬- \n-∂v- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn- i-co-c-Øn-s≥-d- _mly-

L-S-\-bn¬- Nn-√-d- am-‰-ßƒ- h-cp-Øm-\p-≈- kzm-X-¥y-hpw- Iq-Snbp

≈- \n-e-bn-em-Wv- ssZ-hw- a-\p-jys\- kr-jv-Sn-®n-´p-≈-Xv.- X-e-ap-Sn-

]q¿-W-am-bn- ap-Wv-U-\w- sNøp-I-tbm,- \n-iv-Nn-X- h-en-∏-Øn¬- shń-

\n¿-Øp-I-tbm,- H-∂pw- sN-øm-sX- P-S-]n-Sn-®- \n-e-bn¬- hn-Sp-I-tbm,-

No-In-sbm-Xp-°p-I-tbm- sN-øm≥- A-h-\v- kzm-X-¥y-ap-≠v.- H-cp- ]cn-

[n-bn-¬- I-hn-bm-Ø-hn-[w- sh-ń- No-I-n-sbm-Xp-°n- sh-°p-∂-Xm-Wv-

C-kv-emw- t]m-Xv-km-ln-∏n-°p-∂- co-Xn.- ap-Wv-U-\w- H-cp- m-j-\mbn-

kzo-I-cn-®-h-cpw- Nn-e-Im-e-ß-fn¬- Nn-e- \m-Sp-I-fn¬- D-≠m-Im-dp≠v.-

X-e-bn¬- H-´pw- ap-Sn-th-s≠-t∂m,- \n-iv-Nn-X- \o-f-Øn¬-am-Xw- h-f

cp-∂- \n-e-bn¬- (i-co-c-Øn-s≥-d- a-‰v- ]-e- `m-K-ß-fn-epw- A-ß-s\-

bmW-t√m)- a-Xn-sb-t∂m- ssZ-hw- Xo-cp-am-\n-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬- ]-e-

A- n-cp-Nn-°m¿-°pw- A-Xv- A-ku-I-cy-am-bn- -hn-°pw.- \-J-Øn-s≥d-

Imcyhpw- G-sd- hy-Xy-kv-X-a-√.- \-Jw- H- pw- ap-dn-°m-sX- ]e-hn[Øn

¬- \o-ń-h-f¿-Øp-∂-h¿-°pw- hn-hn-[- B-Ir-Xn-I-fn¬- sh-ń- A-e

¶-cn-®v- \-S-°p-∂-h¿-°pw- hn-c¬Øp-ºn-s\m-∏w- ap-dn-®v- H-gn-hm-°p-

∂h¿-°pw- H-cp-t]m-se- ku-I-cy-]-Z-amb \n-e-bn-em-Wv- ssZ-hw-

kw-hn-[m-\n-®n-cn-°p∂Xv.-

hy-Xy-kv-X- km-≤y-X-I-tfm-sS- ap-Sn-bpw- \-J-hpw- kr-jv-Sn-®-Xv-

ssZ-h-Øn-s≥-d- I-gn-hn-s≥-d- sX-fn-hm-sW-¶n¬,- apdn®p- \o-°p-Itbm-

\n-e-\n¿-Øp-I-tbm- sN-øm-\p-≈- km[y-X-tbm-sS- A-K-N-¿-a-w- kr

jv-Sn-®-Xv- Fß-s\-bm-Wv- I-gn-hp-tI-tSm- A-]q¿-W-X-tbm- B-Ip-

∂-Xv?- ]p-cp-j- i-co-c-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- ar-Zp-e-hpw- "sk≥-kn-‰o-hpw'-

B-b- `m-K-am-Wv- ssew-Kn-Im-h-b-h-Øn-s≥-d- A-K-`m-Kw.- h-kv-Xw-

[cn-°mØ- A-h-kv-Y-bn¬- ]-cn-t°¬-°m≥- IqSp-X¬- km[y-X-

bp-≈- B- m-K-Øn-\v- H-cp- ]-tXy-I- N¿-a-m-h-c-Ww- krjv-Sn-I¿Øm-

hv- \¬-In-b-Xv- A-h-s≥-d- I-cp-X-epw- Im-cp-Wy-hpw- aqe-am-Wv.-


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

F∂m¬- h-kv-Xw- [-cn-°p-I-bpw- i-≤-tbmsS- Pohn-°p-I-bpw- sNøp-

∂-bm-fpsS- A-h-b-h-Øn-\v- A-K-N¿a-w- ap-tJ-\-bp-≈- kw-c-£Ww-

B-h-iy-am-bn-hcp-∂n-√.- ]mb-]q¿-Øn-bm-Ip-∂-tXm-sS- B- N¿-a-

Øn-s≥-d- Dƒ-`m-Kw- Ft∏m-gpw- am-en-\y-ap-Iv-X-am-bn- kq-£n-°p-I-

]bm-k-ambn-cn-°pw.- ]-e-X-c-w- ico-c-Zm-h-I-ß-fp-sS- Aw-i-ßƒ-

sN-dnb- A-f-hn-se-¶n-epw- B-`m-K-Øv- A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂-Xv- A-h-b-

h-Øn-s≥-d- B-tcm-Ky-sØ- ]-Xn-Iq-e-am-bn- _m-[n-°p-sa∂Xv- C-

∂v- B-tcm-Ky-im-kv-X-⁄--∑m¿-°n-S-bn¬- X¿-°-an-√mØ- hn-j-b-

am-Ip-∂p.- ssZ-hn-I- a-Xw- tN-em-I¿-aw- A\p-im-kn-®-Xn-s≥-d- ]-k-

Iv-Xn- \-ap-°v- C-hn-sS- hy-Iv-X-am-Ip∂p.-

i-co-c-L-S-\-bn¬- hn-hn-[- km-[y-X-Iƒ- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw-

Nn¥n-°p-∂- a-\p-jy¿-°v- A-h-bp-am-bn- _-\v-[-s∏-´- G-‰-hpw- D-Ø-

a-am-b- k-ao-]-\w- ssI-s°m-≈m≥- am-¿-K-Z¿-i-\w- \¬-Ip-I-bpw-

sNbv-X- ssZ-hw- F-√mw- A-dn-bp-I-bpw- F-√mw- ]-cn-K-Wn-°p-I-bpw-

sN-øp-∂p-sh-∂-sX C-Xn¬-\n-s∂m-s°- K-ln-°m-hp-∂-Xv.- i-co-c-

Øn-se-hn-sS-bpw- _mly-N¿-a-Øn-\v- ao-sX- a-s‰m-cp- N¿-a-an-√m-Xn-

cn-s°- ]Xyp¬-]m-Z-\- A-h-b-h-Øn-s≥-d- A-K- m-K-Øv- am-Xw- Hcp-

N¿Ωm-hc--Ww- \¬-I-s∏-´-Xv- L-S-\m-]-c-am-b- \yq-\-Xbv-°-√- kq-

£v-a-X-°m-Wv- sX-fn-h-m-I-p-∂-Xv.-

21a-Zy-hpw- hy-`n-Nm-c-hpw- C-kv-emw- \n-tcm[n-°p-I-bpw- A-Xn¬- G¿-s∏-

Sp-∂-h¿- in-£-°¿-l-cm-sW-∂v- ]d-bp-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.- F-∂m¬-

kz¿KØn¬- Cu- kpJ-ß-sf-√mw- a-\p-jy\v- \¬-Ip-sa-∂v- ]-d-bp-∂Xpw-

Jp¿-B≥-X-s∂.- C-Xns≥d- bp-Iv-Xn- F-¥m-Wv?-

! -kz¿-K-Øn-se- ]m-\o-b-ßƒ- tZmj-c-ln-X-hpw- e-l-cn-ap-Iv-X-hpw-

Bbn-cn-°p-sa-∂v- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B-\nse- 37:-47 h-N-\-Øn¬- hy-Iv-

X-am-°n-bn- p-≠v.- "Jw-dv'- F-∂- A-d_n- ]-Zw- ap-¥n-cn-°≈n-\pw- el-

cn-bp-≠m-°m-Ø- ap-¥n-cn-®m-dn-\pw- ]tbm-Kn-°pw.- kz¿-K-Øn-se-

"Jw-dv'- e-l-cn-bp-≠m-°p∂- a-Zy-a-s√-∂v- Jp¿-B-\n¬-\n-∂p-X-s∂-

hy-Iv-X-am-b- kv-Yn-Xn-°v- Cu- hn-j-b-Øn¬- B-i-b-°p-g∏-Øn-\v-

km-[y-X-bn-√.-

\n-b-am-\p-kr-X-am-b- C-W-I-f-√m-Ø-h-cp-am-bn- \-S-Øp-∂- A-hn

ln-X- ssew-Kn-I- _-\v-[-am-Wv- hy-`n-Nm-cw.- k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ-°v-

kz¿-K-Øn¬- ]-cn-ip-≤-cm-b- C-W-I-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂m-Wv- Jp¿-

B-\n¬- (2:-25,- 3:-15,- 4:-57)- ]-d-™n-´p-≈-Xv.- kz¿-K-hm-kn-Iƒ-°v-

]S-®-h≥- \n-b-am-\p-kr-X- C-W-I-fm-bn- \niv-N-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-

h-cp-am-bp-≈- ssew-Kn-I- _-\v-[w- hy-`n-Nm-c-a-√-;- ]hn-X-am-b- Zm-º-

Xy-am-Ip-∂p.- ssew-Kn-I- B-kzm-Z-\w- ssZhw- \¬-Ip-∂- A-\p-K-

l-am-Wv.- \n-jn-≤-th-gv-N- am-X-am-Wv- \n-Ir-jv-S-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv.-

22lPv-Pv- I¿-aØn-\n-Sbn¬- lm-Pn-am¿- Iv-Xym-Zc]q¿-h-w- (]n-im-Nn-s\)-

Is√dn-b¬- F∂ Hcp- NSßv- sNbv-Xp-hcp-∂p-≠t√m.- Is√dn-™m¬-

]n-im-Nv- Hm-Sn-adbp-tam?- Is√dn-b¬- NSßn-\v- hfsc ]m-[m-\yw- \¬-

Ip-Ibpw- AXn-eq-sS Hcp- Iv-X≥- km-bq-Py-aSbp-Ibpw- sNøp-tºmƒ-

AXn-s\ i_cn-aebn-se "aIchn-f°v'- I≠p- km-bq-Py-aSbp-∂Xn-

t\mSv- km-ay-s∏Sp-Øm-at√m.- hy-Iv-Xam-b adp-]Sn- ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.-

! lPv-Pn-\n-Sbn¬- Is√dn-bp-∂ kv-Ym-\ßƒ- AYhm- Pw-dIƒ-

]n-im-Nn-s≥d ]Xo-Ißfm-sW∂ [m-cW apkv-enw- kaq-lØn¬-

hym-]Iam-bn- \n-e\n¬-°p-∂p-≠v.- ]t£,- CXn-\v- hnip-≤

Jp¿B\n-tem- ]m-am-Wn-Iam-b lZo-kn-tem- JWv-Un-Xam-b sXfn-

hn√.- PwdIfn¬- ]n-im-Nv- Ip-Sn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-s≠t∂m- Ahn-sS Fdn-

™m¬- ]n-imNv- tXm-t‰m-Sp-sat∂m- A√m-lp-hpw- dkq-epw- (k)-

]d™nń√.-

A√m-lp-hn-s≥-d I¬-]\ ]Im-cw- dkq-¬- (k)- \n¿-hln-®p-

Im-Wn-®p-X∂ lPv-Pn¬- Cu- Gdpw- Dƒ-s∏Spw- F∂Xp -sIm-≠pw-

"\n-ßfp-sS Xo¿-∞mS\ I¿-aßƒ- F∂n¬-\n-∂v- Kln-°pI'-

F∂v- At±lw- \n¿-tZ-in-®Xp-sIm-≠p-am-Wv- ap-kv-enw-Iƒ- Cu- Gdv-

]m-[m\y]q¿h-w- \n¿-hln-°p-∂Xv.- A√m-lp-hpw- dkq-epw(k)- \n¿-


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

t±in-® co-Xn-bn¬- lPv-Pv- I¿aßƒ- \n¿-hln-°m≥- Ign-™Xn

ep-≈ Nm-cn-Xm¿-Yy-a√m-sX,- aIchn-f°v- Z¿-in-® Ìv-X∑m¿-°v-

A\p- hs∏Sp-∂Xmbn- ]dbs∏Sp-∂ km-bq-Py-sam-∂pw- Pw-dIfn¬-

Fdn-bp∂ lm-Pn-am¿- AhIm-is∏Sp-∂n-√.-

ISeaWn-bp-sS hep-∏Øn-ep-≈ I√p-Iƒ- A√m-lp-hn-s≥-d

\maw- D®cn-®p-sIm-≠v- Fdn-bp-Ibm-Wv- \_n- (k)- sNbv-XXv.-

At±lw- hn-£p-_v-[\m-hp-Itbm- BtIm-in-°p-Itbm- sNbv-Xnń-

√.- Ct∏mƒ- Nn-e \m- p-Im¿- PwdIfn¬- sNcp-∏p-Ifpw- Dcp-f≥- I√p-

Ifpw- Du-t°m-sS Fdn-bp-Ibpw- hen-b i_v-Zap-≠m-°p-Ibpw- Xn-

°pw- Xn-c°p-ap-≠m-°n- a‰v- Xo¿-Y-m-SI¿-°v- hn-jaw- krjv-Sn°p-

Ibpw- sNøm-dp-≠v.- Ah¿- F¥v-Xcw- km-bq-Py-am-Wv- A\p- hn°p-

∂sX∂v- Adn-™p-Iq-Sm.- F¥m-bm-epw- AsXm-s° Ckv-em-an-I

]am-Wßfn¬- ASn-kv-Ym-\an-√m-ØXm-Ip-∂p.-

23A√m-l-p XnImePvRm\nbmWv. k¿hPvR\mWv. Aht\mSv

GXp kabØpw \ap°v ]m¿Y-n°mw. ]ns∂ F¥n\mWv ]tXyI

kabw \n¿Wbn°s∏´ A©pt\csØ \n¿_‘ \akvImcßƒ?

kpPqZv, dpIqAv t]mep≈ ]tXyIcq]ßƒ F¥n\mWv ]m¿Y \°v?

\ap°v CjvSap≈ cq]Øn¬ ]m¿Y-n®m¬ t]msc?

!kXyhnizmknIƒ°v A√mlpthmSv GXv kabØpw ]m¿Yn

°mw. \ymbamb GXv ImcyØn\pth≠nbpw ]m¿Y-n°mw.

\akvImcw F∂ Bcm[\mI¿aØn\v amXamWv kabw \n¿W

bn°s∏ń´p≈Xv. Jp¿B≥]mcmbWhpw ]m¿Y-\bpw ]Io¿

Ø\hpw \n¿Øhpw CcpØhpw IpºnSepw kmjvSmwKhpw

F√mw ASßnbXmWv \akvImcw. Zn\cmXßƒ°nSbn¬

\nivNnX CSthfIfn¬ Cu Bcm[\mI¿aw \n¿hln°m≥

hnizmknItfmSv A√mlp I¬]n®n´p≈Xv Ahs≥d A\pKl

ßtfmSv Ah¿ IrXPvRcmbncn°p∂Xn\pw Ahs≥d hn[n

hne°pIsf kw_\v[n® t_m[w AhcpsS a\ n¬ kZm

kPohambncn°p∂Xn\pw th≠nbmIp∂p. `qtKmfØns≥d

hnhn[ mKßfnep≈ a\pjy¿ Hmtcm\akvImchpw hyXykvX

kabßfnembncn°pw \n¿h-ln°p∂Xv. AXn\m¬ `qanbn¬

\akvImcw \n¿hln°s∏SmØ Hcp kabhpw D≠mIm\nSbn√.

24 tem-I-Øn-ep-≈- F-√m- ssZhhn-izm-kn-I-fpw- H-cp- hn[-Øn¬- As√-

¶n¬- a-s‰m-cp-hn-[-Øn¬- hnK-lm-cm-[-I-∑m-cm-Wv.- A-Xm-b-Xv- sslµ-

h- hn-izm-kn-Iƒ- hn-hn-[- t£-Xß-fn¬- hy-Xy-kv-X- cq-]-Øn-ep-≈- hn-K

l-ßƒ- ]-Xo-I-am-°n- GI-ssZ-h-sØ- B-c-m-[n-°p-∂p.- In-kv-Xym-\nIƒ-

tb-ip-hn-s\- hn-hn[- N¿-®p-I-fn¬- ]-Xo-I-am-°n- ssZ-h-tØm-Sv- ]m¿Y-n-

°p-∂p.- ap-kv-enw-Iƒ- ap-gp-h≥- "I-Av--_'-- F-∂- ]Xo-I-Øn-\v- t\-sc-

Xncn-™v- G-I-ssZ-h-sØ- B-cm-[n-°p-∂p.- C-sX-√mw- H-Øp-tN-cp-∂Xv-

F-√m- a-X-ßfpw- hn-K-lm-cm-[-\-bn¬- (ssZ-hn-I- ]-Xo-Im-cm-[-\-bn¬)-

A-[n-jv-Tn-X-am-Wv- F∂-Xn-e-t√?-

!hn-K-l-ß-sf- ]-Xo-I-am-°n- Ah-sb-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv- ssl-µ-h¿-

B-cm-[n-°p-∂-Xpw- ]m¿-Y-n-°p-∂-Xpw.- Hmtcm- B-h-iy-Øn-\pw- hn

hn[- ssZ-h-ßƒ-°v- t\¿-®-I-f¿-∏n-°p-I-bpw- Ah-tcm-Sv- ]m¿-Y-n°p-

I-bpw- sN-øp-∂-Xv- GI-ssZ-h-m-cm-[-\-bm-sW-∂v- ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬- bm

sXm-c¿-Y-hp-an-√.- ssI-kv-X-h¿- G-I-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-°v- tb-ip-sh-

]-Xo-I-am-°p-I-b-√-;- H-cp- X-ntbI- ssZ-h-k-¶¬-]-ap-≠m-°n- ssZh-

]pX≥- F∂- t]-cn¬- tb-ip-sh- B-cm-[n-°p-I-bpw- A-t±-l-tØmSv-

]m¿-Y-n-°p-I-bp-am-Wv- sN-øp-∂-Xv.- G-I-ssZ-h-am-b- btlm-h-tbmSv-

amXw- ]m¿-Y-n-°p-∂-h¿- ssI-kv-X-h¿-°n-S-bn¬- h-f-sc- hnc-fam

Ip-∂p.-

F-∂m¬- I-Av-_x- G-I-ssZ-h-Øn-s≥-d- ]-Xo-I-tam- hnK-l-tam-

A√.- I-Av-_-sb- ap-kv-enw-Iƒ- Bcm-[n-°p-I-tbm- I-Av-_tbm-Sv-

]m¿-Y-n-°p-I-tbm- sN-øp-∂n-√.- G-I-ssZ-h-sØ- amXw- B-cm-[n

°m≥-th-≠n,- b-lq-Z-cp-sS-bpw- ssI-kv-X-h-cp-sS-bpw- ap-kv-enw-I-fp-

sS-bpw- ]q¿-h-n-Im-Nm-cy-\m-b- ]-hm-N-I- ti-jv-T≥- C-_m-low-(A)-


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

A-Y-hm- A-_-lmw- kv-Ym-]n-®- B-cm-[-\m-e-b-am-Wv- I-Av-_x-. At±-

lw- A-hn-sS-\n-∂v- GI-ssZ-h-tØm-Sv- F-ß-s\- ]m¿-Y-n-®p-thm-

AXp-t]m-se- Atßm-´v- Xn-cn-™p-\n-∂v- GI-ssZ-h-tØm-Sv- am-Xw-

]m¿-Y-n-°p-I-bm-Wv- apkv-enw-Iƒ- sN-øp-∂-Xv.- hn-K-lm-cm-[-\-bpsS-

bm-sXm-cp-kv]¿-i-hpw- bYm¿-Y- ap-kv-enw-I-fp-sS- B-cm-[-\-bn-tem-

]m¿-Y-\-bntem- C-√.-

25_-lp-ssZ-h-Xz-Øn-s≥dtbm- A-‘--hn-izm-k-ß-fp-sStbm bmsX-cp-

em©-\bpan√- F-∂v- ]-d-b-s∏-Sp-∂- C-kv-em-an-se- kp][m-\- I¿a--am-

b- l-Pv-Pv- th-f-bn¬ "lPdp¬- A-kv-h-Zv''--F-∂- I-√n-s\- B-Zc-thmSpw-

Bth-i-tØmSpw- ap-Øp-∂-sX-¥n-\m-Wv?- I-√n-s\-bpw- ap-≈n-s\-bpw-

B-cm-[n-°-cp-Xv-,- A-h-tbm-sSm-∂pw- Hcp-X-c-Øn-ep-ap-≈- BZ-c-hpw-

_-lp-am-\-hpw- ]m-Sn-√m-sb-∂v- ]-Tn-∏n®- \-_n- (k)-X-s∂- Cu -I¿-a-w- \S-

Øn-b-Xv- Ft¥m H-cp- _-lp-am-\w- B- I√n-t\m-Sv- D-≈-Xp-sIm-≠-t√?-

\n¿-Po-h-am-b- B- I-√n-t\m-Sv- Hcp- B-cm-[-\m- at\m- m-hap-≈-Xv- sIm≠-

t√?- C∂v- P-\-ßƒ- Cu- I-√n-t\m-Sv- Im-Wn-°p-∂- B-th-iw- A-X-t√-

kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv?-

! ]-]-©-\m-Y-s\- am-Xw- B-cm-[n-°m≥-th-≠n- `q-ap-J-Øv- B-Zy

am-bn- kv-Ym-]n-°-s∏- - B-cm-[-\m-e-bw- F∂-Xm-Wv- ]-cn-ip-≤- IAv-

_-bp-sS- a-l-Xz-sa-∂v- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B-\n¬- (3:96)- hy-Iv-X-am-°nbn-

´p-≠v.- I-Av-_sb- e-£y-am-°n- G-I-ssZ-h- hn-izm-kn-I-fm-b- Xo¿

∞m-S-I¿- t]mIp-∂-Xv- B-th-i-tØm-sS- X-s∂-bm-Wv.- ]t£,- A

h¿- B-cm-[n-°p-∂Xv- B- N-Xp-c-s°-ń-S-sØ-b-√.- tem-I-c-£n-Xm-

hn-s\- am-Xw- B-cm-[n-°m-\p-≈- kt¶-X-sa-∂- \n-e-bn¬- B-`-h\-

tØm-Sv- A-h¿-°p-≈-Xv- B-Z-c-hm-Wv-,-- B-cm-[-\-b-√.- I-Av-_-bp-sS-

sX-°p-Ing-s°- aq-e-bn¬-\n-∂mWv- ]-Z-£nWw- Xp-S-tß-≠-Xv.-

B- aq-e-bn¬- kv-Ym-]n-®n-´p-≈- H-cp- A-S-bm-f- I√mWv- l-P-dp¬-

A-kv-hZv.- B-I√n¬- Npw-_n-®p-sIm-t≠m- sXm-´v-ap-Øn-s°m-t≠m-

A-Xn-\p-t\-sc- ssI-sIm-≠v- BwKyw- I-m-Wn-®p- sIm-t≠m- ]-Z£n-

Ww- Xp-S-ßmw.-

F-¥m-bm-epw- Xo¿-Y-m-S-I¿- B I√n-\v- Bcm-[-\-b¿-∏n-°p-∂n

√.- B- I-√n-t\m- a-t‰-sX-¶n-epw- I-√n-t\m- sIń-S-Øn-t\m- A-ùXn-

I-am-b- Fs¥-¶n-epw- I-gn-hp-s≠-∂v- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂n-√.- B- I-√n¬-

\n-∂v- D-]-Im-cw- ]-Xo-£n-°p-I-tbm- D-]-Z-hw- -b-s∏Sp-I-tbm- sNøp-

∂n-√.- B- I-√n-s≥-dbpw- A-Xv- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂- I-Av-_-bp-sSbpw-

\m-Y-\m-b- A-√m-lp-sh- am-X-am-Wv- A-h¿- B-cm-[n-°p-∂-Xv.- B-

I√n-s\- B-Z-cn-°¬- l-Pv-Pn-s≥-d-tbm- Dw-d-bp-s-S-tbm- \n¿-_-\v-[nX-

I¿-Ω-ß-fn¬- s]- -X-√ F-∂- Im-cy-hpw- ]kv-Xm-hy-am-Ip-∂p.- AXn-

s≥-d- t\sc-\n-∂p-sIm-≠v- Xz-hm-^v- (]-Z-£n-Ww)- Xp-S-ßp-I- am-

X-am-Wv- \n¿-_-\v-[am-bn-´p-≈-Xv.-

\n-e-Øv- s\-‰n-bpw- aq-°pw- sh-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv- k-Xy-hn-izm-knIƒ-

kmjv-Smw--Kw- sN-tø-≠-Xv.- F-∂m¬- a‰p-Nn-e¿- ]-d-bp-∂- q-an- ]q-P

bp-am-bn- C-Xn-\v- bm-sXm-cp- _-\v-[-hp-an-s-√-∂pw- q-an-bp-sS- k-jvSm-

hn-s≥-d- ap-ºn¬- ]c-aa-m-b- h-W-°w- ]-I-Sn-∏n-°p-I- am-X-am-Wv- C

Xp-sIm-≠v- D-t±-in-°-s∏- -sX∂pw- k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ-s°-√mw- Adn-

bw.- A-Xp-t]m-se- X-s∂-bm-Wv- l-P-dp¬- A-kv-h-Zn-s\- B-Z-cn-®p-

sIm≠v- A-√m-lphn-\v- am-X-ap-≈- Bcm-[-\-bm-b- Xz-hm-^v- \n¿-h-

ln-°p∂- GI-ssZ-h- hn-izm-kn-bp-sS- Ah-kv-Ybpw.- k-^m- a¿-hm-

Ip-∂p-I-tfm-Spw- a-°-bn-se- a-‰v- ]p-Wy-kv-Y-e-ß-tfm-Spw- k-Xy-hn-

izm-kn-Iƒ-°p-≈- a-t\m-`m-hhpw- C-Xp-t]m-se-X-s∂.-


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

Jp¿-B-\pw-

hn-a¿-i-\-ß-fpw

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

26\-Ωp-sS- k-aq-l-Øn¬- C∂v- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂- X-c-Øn-ep-≈- "bp-I-v-Xn-

hm-Zn-I-sf'-°p-dn-®v- kq-N-\- \¬-Ip-∂- Jp¿-B≥-hN-\-ß-fp-t≠m?- ]-

hm-N-I-s≥d- Im-e-Øv- C-Ø-cwbp-Iv-Xn-hm-Zn-I-tfm,- \n-co-iz-c-hm-Zn-I-tfm-

D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xm-bn- N-cn-X-Øn¬- h-√- sX-fn-hp-ap-t≠m?- CØ-cw- B-

fp-I-fp-am-bn- F-ß-s\- kw-h-Zn-°-W-sa-∂-Xn-\v- hnip-≤- Jp¿-B≥- h√-

am-Xr-I-bpw- \-ap-°v- ap-∂n¬- sh-®n-´p-t≠m?-

! ""A-h¿- ]-d-™p:- Po-hn-X-sa-∂m¬- \-Ωp-sS- sF-ln-I-Po-hn-Xw-

amX-am-Ip∂p.- \mw- a-cn-°p-∂p.- \mw- Pohn-°p∂p.- \-sΩ- \-in-∏n

°p-∂-Xv- Imew- amX-am-Ip-∂p.- (hm-kv-X-h-Øn¬)- Ah¿-°v- A-Xn-

s\- kw-_-\v-[n-®v- bm-sXm-cp- A-dn-hp-an-√.- A-h¿- Du-ln-°p-I- am-

X-am-Ip-∂p''.- (hn.- Jp- 45:-24)- Cu- Jp¿-B≥- kq-Iv-Xw- ssZh-sØ-

Xo¿-Øpw- \n-tj-[n-°p-∂-h-cpsS- Im-cy-Øn-em-tWm,- A-X-√- ssZ-

h-hn-izm-kn-I-sf∂v- A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-sS- Iq-´-Øn¬-X-s∂-bp-

≈,- ssZ-hw- a-\p-jy-sc- a-cn-∏n-°p-I-bpw- ]p-\-cp-Pv-Po-hn-∏n-°p-I-bpw-

sN-øp-∂-h-\m-sW-∂- bm-Ym¿-Y-y-sØ- \n-tj[n-°p-∂- H-cp- hn-`m-

K-Øn-s≥-d- Im-cy-Øn-em-tWm- A-h-X-cn-®-sX-∂v- Dd-∏n-®p-]-d-bm≥-

J-WvUn-X-am-b- sX-fn-hv- e-`y-a-√.- bp-Iv-Xn-hm-Zn-I-fp-sS- Im-cy-Øn¬-

A-h-X-cn-®-XmWv- Cu- kqIv-X-sa-∂v- Nn-e- ]-Wv-Un-X-∑m¿- A-`n-]m-

b-s∏-ń-´p-≠v.-

""C-_m-lo-an-t\m-Sv- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥d- \m-Y-s≥-d- Im-cy-Øn¬- X¿-

°n-®-h-s\-°p-dn-®v- \o- A-dn-™n-t√?- A-√m-lp- A-h-∂v- B-[n-]Xyw-

\¬-In-b-Xn-\m-em-Wv- (A-h≥- A-Xn-\v- ap-Xn¿-∂-Xv-).-- F-s≥-d- \mY≥-

Po-hn-∏n-°p-I-bpw- a-cn-∏n-°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p- F-∂v- C_m-

Jp¿-B-\pw- hn-a¿-i-\-ß-fpw 63

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

low- ]-d-™-t∏mƒ,- "Rm-\pw- Po-hn-∏n-°p-I-bpw- acn-∏n-°p-I-bpw-

sN-øp-∂p-h-t√m'- F∂m-Wv- Ah≥- ]-d-™-Xv.- C-_-m-low- ]-d-™p:-

"F-∂m¬- A-√m-lp- kq-cy-s\- In-g°p-\n-∂v- sIm-≠p-h-cp-∂p.- \o-

A-Xn-s\- ]-Sn-™m-dv- \n-∂p-sIm-≠v- h-cq'-,- A-t∏mƒ- B- k-Xy-\ntj-

[n-°v- DØcw- ap- n-t∏m-bn.- A-I-an-I-fm-b- P\-X-sb- A-√m-lp- t\¿h-

gn-bn-em-°p-I-bn-√'' (hn.-Jp- 2:-258)-.- C-_m-low- \_n- (A--) -bp-sS-

Im-e-Øv- C-dm-Jv- cn-®n-cp-∂- \nw-tdm-Zv- cmPm-hn-s\- kw-_-\v-[n-®mWv-

Cu- kq-Iv-X-Øn¬- ]-cm-a¿-in-®n- p-≈-Xv.- k-I-e- Po-h-Pm-e-ß-sfbpw-

Po-hn-∏n-°p-I-bpw- a-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw- sN-øp-∂- ]-]-©-\m-Y-s\- B-

tkz-Nv-Om-[n-]-Xn- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n-cp-∂n-√- F-∂v- hyIv-X-am-Wv.-

F∂m¬- \nw-tdm-Zn-s≥-d- kz-bw- ssZ-h-hm-Zw- H-cp- uXn-I-hm-Zn-bpsS-

A-l-¶m-c-]-IS\w- am-X-am-tWm,- A-X-√- G-sX-¶n-epw- Aù-XnI-

iIv-Xn-bn-ep-≈- hn-izm-k-hp-am-bn- _-\v-[-s∏- -Xm-tWm- F-∂v- Dd∏n-

®v- ]-d-bm≥- sX-fn-hp-Iƒ- e-`y-a-√.-

27""Jp¿-B≥- h-N-\-ßƒ- tIm-Uo-I-cn-®-Xv- ssZ-hn-I \n¿-tZ--i-w- A\p-

k-cn-®-s√-∂v- hn-hn-[- Jp¿-B\p-Iƒ- ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬- a-\- -n-em-°m≥-

I-gn-bp-∂-Xm-Wv.- Jp¿-B≥- h-N-\-ßƒ- tN¿-Ø-Xv- amX-a-√- A-Xn-se-

A-[ym-b-ßƒ- tN¿-Ø-Xn-epw- I-aw- sX-‰n-b-Xm-bn- Im-Wmw.- J-eo- - Dkv-

am≥- tIm-Uo-I-cn-®- Jp¿-Bs≥-d- L-S-\-bpw- J-eo-^- A-en-bp-sS- Jp¿

Bs≥-d- LS-\-bpw- X-Ωn¬- A-¥-c-ap-≠v.- A-en-bpsS- Jp¿-B\n¬- A¬-

A-e-Jv- H-∂m-a-sØ- A-[ym-b-am-sW-¶n¬- D-kv-am-s≥d- Jp¿-B-\n¬-

96˛mw- A-[ym-b-am-Wv.- 74¬- Im-Wp-∂- ap-±- n¿- c-≠m-a-tØX-pw- 50¬-

Im-Wp-∂- Izm-^v- aq∂m-a-tØX-pw- 73¬- Im-Wp-∂- ap-k-Ωn¬- \mem-a-

tØ-Xp-am-Wv.- A-Xp-t]m-se- D_-øn-_v-\p- I-Av-_n-s≥d- Jp¿-B-\n¬-

D-kv-am-s≥-d- Jp¿-B-\n-se- \memw- A-[ym-b-am-b- A-∂n-km-Av- aq∂mw-

A-[ym-b-am-Wv.- C-_v-\p- a-kv-Du-Zn-s≥-d- Jp¿-B-\n¬- D-kv-am-s≥-d- Jp¿

B-\n-se- 2˛mw- A-[ym-b-am-b- A¬-_-Jd-bm-Wv- H-∂mw- A-[ym-bw.-

AXn¬- c-≠mw- A-[ym-b-am-bn- hcp-∂Xv- D-kv--am-s≥-d- 4˛mw- A-[ym-bamb-

A∂n-km-Av- B-Wv.- C-h-bn¬- B-cpsS- Jp¿-B-\m-Wv- bmYm¿-∞yw''

(sk-bv-Xp-ap-l-Ω-Zv- B-\-°-bw,- bp-Iv-Xn-hn-Nm-cw- Pq-sse- 2001 t]Pv- 21).-

]XnIcWw?

!hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B-\ns≥-d- tIm-Uo-I-c-Ww- A-√m-lp- G-s‰-Sp-Ø-

_m-[y-X-bm-sW-∂v- Jp¿-B-\n¬-X-s∂- (75:17)- ]-d-™n- p-≠v.- apkv-

enw-I-sf- kw-_-\v-[n-®n-S-tØm-fw- Zn-hy-h-N-\-sØ-°mƒ- h-en-b- ]

am-W-sam-∂p-an-√.- "hn-hn-[- Jp¿-B-\p-Iƒ'- F-∂- bp-Iv-Xn-hm-Zn-bpsS-

]-tbm-Kw-X-s∂- h-en-b- X-ń-∏m-Wv.- tem-I-Øv- H-cp- Jp¿-B-t\-bp-

≈q.- \-_n- (k)-bp-sS- A-\p-N-c-∑m-cp-sS- Imew- ap-X¬- C-∂p-h-sc-

A-\n-tj-[y-am-bn- Aw-Ko-I-cn-°-s∏- p-h-cp-∂- bmYm¿-Y-y-am-Wv- apkv-

enw-Iƒ-°v- hn`n-∂- Jp¿-B-\p-Iƒ- C-s√-∂-Xv.- J-eo--^- D-kv-am≥-

Jp¿-B≥- tIm-Uo-I-cn-®p- F∂- ]-cm-a¿-iw- bp-Iv-Xn-hm-Zn-bp-sS- as‰m

cp- I-≈-Ø-c-am-Wv.- \-_n- (k)-bp-sS- hn-tbm-K-sØ- Xp-S¿-∂v- H∂mw-

J-eo-^- A-_q-_-°-dn-s≥-d- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- \-_n- (k)- ]-Tn-∏n-®-

I-a-Øn¬- X-øm-dm-°n-b- Jp¿-B≥-]-Xn-bp-sS- Ipsd- X-\n-∏-I¿-

∏p-I-sf-Sp-Øv- C-kv-em-an-I- cm-jv-S-Øn-s≥-d- ]-hn-iym-X-e-kv-Ym-\-

ß-fn-te-°v- sIm-Sp-Ø-b-°p-I-bmWv- ap-∂mw- J-eo- - D-kv-am≥- (d)-

sN-bv-X-Xv.- A-t±-lw- kz-¥-am-bn- Jp¿-B≥- tIm-Uo-I-cn-®n-ń-√.-

\m-emw- J-eo-^- A-en- (d),- D-_-øn-_v-\p-I-Av-_v,- C-_v-\p- a-kv-

Du-Zv- (d)- F-∂n-hcmcpw- H-∂mw- J-eo- bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- kq£v-

a- ]-cn-tim-[-\- \-S-Øn- X-bm-dm-°n-b-Xn¬-\n-∂v- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-b-

Jp¿-B≥- tImUo-I-cn-°p-I-tbm- ]-N-cn-∏n-°p-I-tbm- sN-bv-Xn- n√.-

\-_n- (k)-°v- Znhy-k-tµ-i-ßƒ- A-hX-cn-°m≥- Xp-S-ßn-b-Im-ew-

ap-X¬-X-s∂- km-£c-cm-b- A-\p-N-c-∑m¿- Jp¿-B≥- kq-Iv-X-ßƒ-

F-gp-Xn-kq-£n-®n-cp∂p.- Hm-tcm- k-µ¿- -Øn-epw- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏Sp-

∂- h-N-\-ß-fpw- A-[ymb-ß-fpw- H-∂n-\v- ]p-d-sI a-s‰m-∂m-bn- tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ- AXn-s≥-d-I-aw- A-h-X-c-W-I-aw-X-s∂-bm-bn-cn°p-

I- kzm-`m-hn-I-am-Ip∂p.- A-[ym-b-ß-fp-sS-bpw- hN-\-ßfp-sS-bpw-

I-aw- A-√m-lp- \n¿tZ-in-®-X-\p-k-cn-®v- \-_n- (k)- A-dn-bn-®p-sImSp-

°p-∂-Xn-\v- ap-ºv- injy-∑m¿- F-gp-Xn-sh-®- ]-I¿-∏p-I-sf-√mw- A-h

X-c-W- I-a-]-Im-c-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.- B- Im-cy-am-Wv- Nn-e- K-\v-Y

ß-fn¬- dn-t∏m¿-´v- sN-bvXn-´p-≈-Xv.- Jp¿-B-\n-s≥-d- B-ap-J-am-b-

^m-Xn-l-sb- B-Zy-Im-eØv- Nn-e-k-lm-_n-Iƒ- Hcp- A-[ym-b-sa∂-

64 Jp¿-B-\pw- hn-a¿-i-\-ß-fpw 65

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

\n-e-bn¬- F-Æm-ØXp-sIm-≠m-Wv- A-h¿- A¬-_-J-d-sb- H-∂m-a

sØ- A-[ym-b-am-bn- KWn-®-Xv.- F-∂m¬- ^m-Xn-l- Jp¿-B-\n¬-

s]-´-X-s√-∂v- k-Xy-hnizm-kn-I-fm-c-pw- H-cn-°-epw- ]-d-™n-ń-√.- 96,-

74,- 73,- 4,- 3,- 2,1 F∂o- A-[ym-b-ß-tfm- A-h-bn-se- G-sX-¶n-epw-

hN-\-ß-tfm- Jp¿-B\n¬- s]- -X-s√-∂v- bp-Iv-Xn-hm-Zn- Nq≠n-°mWn-

®- k-lm-_n-Iƒ- H-cn-°epw- A`n-]m-b-s∏- n-t -bn-√.- F-¶n-te- Ch¿-

s°-√mw- hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b- Jp¿-B≥- D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- ]-d-bp∂

Xn-\v- \ym-b-ap-≈q.- A√m-lp-hpw- d-kq-epw- (k)- \n¿-tZ-in-®-]-Imcw-

tIm-Uo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v- ap-ºv- hn-hn-[- k-lm-_n-Iƒ- F-gp-Xn-sh®n-

cp-∂-Xv- kw-_-\v-[n®- dnt∏m¿-´p-Iƒ- Jp¿-B-\n-s≥-d- AJ-Wv-U-X

sb- tNm-Zyw- sN-øm≥- sXfn-hm-°p-∂-Xv- bp-Iv-Xn-hm-Z-a-√-;- Zpcm-tcm-

]-W-a-m-Ip-∂p.-

28a-p-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- \n-c-£-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m.- A-Xn-\m¬- Jp¿-B≥-

Ah-X-cn-°p-tºmƒ- A-Xv- sX-‰v- Iq-Sm-sX-bm-Wv- X-s≥d- A-\p-N-c-∑m¿-

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-n-sh-°p-∂-Xv- F-∂v- A-t±-l-Øn-\v- t_m-[y-s∏-Sp-hm≥- km[n-

°p-tam?- ]-hm-N-I-≥- A-b¬-cm-Py-ß-fn-se- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ-°v- Ckv-

em-an-te-°v- £-Wn-®-p-sIm-≠v- IsØ-gp-Xn-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m.- A-Xn-\m¬-

]n¬-°m-e-Øv- A-t±-lw- A£-c-Pv-Rm-\w- kzm-b-Ø-am-°n-bn-cp-∂pthm?-

]-hm-N-I-s≥-d- Im-e-Øp-X-s∂- Jp¿-B≥- tIm-Uo-Icn-°p-I-bpw-

A-_q-_-°-dn-s≥-d- Im-e-Øv- Jp¿Bs≥-d- K-\v-Ym-hn-jv-I--c-Ww- \-S-Øp

I-bpw- sN-øp-I-bp-≠m-bt√m.- A-®-Sn-hn-Zy- A-°m-e-sØm-∂p-w-- I-≠p]n-

Sn-®n- n-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬--A-∂-sØ- Jp¿-B-s≥-d- K-\v-Y-cq]w- F-ß-s\-bp

≈-Xm-bnp-∂p?

!\-_n- (k)-bp-sS- Im-e-Øv- K-Zy-]-Zy- km-ln-Xy-ß-sf-√mw- k-aq-l

Øn¬- \n-e-\n¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xpw- X-e-ap-d-I-fn-te-°v- ssI-am-dn-bnc-p

∂-Xpw- a-\x-]m-T-am-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- km£-c-cp-sS- k-wJy-

h-f-sc- Ip-d-hm-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v- en-Jn-X-ß-sf- Ah-e-w_n-°p-∂-

co-Xn-bpw- h-f-sc- Ip-d-hm-bn-cp-∂p.- H-c-£-c-Øn-t\m- kz-c-Øn-t\m-

t]m-epw- hy-Xym-kw-h-cm-sX- hnip≤- Jp¿-B≥- ]q¿-W-am-bn- lyZn

kv-Y-am-°n-b- \q-dp-I-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ- ]-hm-N-I- in-jy-∑m-cp-sS- Iq -

Øn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- e- y-am-Ip-∂ F-gp-Øp-Xm-fp-I-fn-sem-s°- Fgp-

Xn-sh-®- Ip-d-®p-t]-cp-ap≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- C-∂pw- hn-ip≤- Jp¿-B≥-

]q¿-W-am-bn- lr-Zn-kv-Y-am-°n-b- e-£-°-W-°n-\m-fp-Iƒ- q-ap-J-Øp

≠v.- H-m-tcm- Zn-h-k-hpw- B-bn-c-°-W-°n\v-- hn-Zym-]o-T-ß-fn¬- ap-kv

enw- hn-Zym¿-∞n-Iƒ- Jp¿-B≥- lr-Zn-kv-Y-am-°p-∂- b-Xv-\w- Xp-S-cp

∂p.- Jp¿-B≥- am-X-a-√,- A-t\-Im-bn-cw- \-_n- h-N-\-ß-fpw- A-h-

dn-t∏m¿-´v- sN-bv-X-h-sc- kw-_-\v-[n-®- hn-h-c-ßƒ- Dƒ-s∏-sS- lr-Zn

kv-Y-am-°n-b- [m-cm-fw- ]-Wv-Un-X-∑m¿- ]-e- \m-Sp-Ifn-ep-ap-≠v.- A®Sn-

®- ]-Xn-I-fm-sI- B-sc-¶-n-ep-w- Np- v-Nm-º-em-°n-bm¬-t]m-epw- Ckv-

em-an-s≥-d- au-en-I- ]-am-W-ßƒ- a-\- p-I-fn¬-\n-∂v- Xn-I®-pw- A\yq-

\-am-bn- ]I¿Ømhp∂hn[w \ne-\n¬-°m≥- P-K-∂n-b-¥m-hn-s≥d-

A-\p-K-l-Øm¬- \-S-°p-∂- ]-In-b-bmIp∂p- C-Xv.-

G-sX-¶n-epsam-c-mƒ- Jp¿-B≥- Fgp-Xp-∂-Xn-tem- A-®-Sn-°p-∂

Xn-tem- sX-‰v- h-cp-Øn-bm¬- t]m-epw- A-Xv- lrZn-kv-Y-am-°n-b- lm^n-

Zzp-I-sf- B-i-b-°p-g-∏-Øn-em-°m≥- I-gn-bn-√.- ]n¬-°m-e-Øv- Jp¿

B-\n¬- A-\y-h-N-\-ßƒ- Xn-cp-In-°-b-‰m≥- i-Xp-°ƒ- ]e- i-a

ßƒ- \-S-Øn-sb-¶n-epw- AsXm-∂pw- hn-P-bn-°p-I-bp-≠-m-bn-√.- a\x-

]mT-am-°n-b-h¿-°v- ]p-d-sa- ]-hm-N-I- injy-∑m-cp-sS- Im-ewap-X¬-

X-s∂- A-t\-Iw- I-sø-gp-Øv- hn-Z-Kv-[-cpw- Jp¿-B≥- A-\yq-\-am-bn-

\n-e-\n¿-Øp-∂-Xn¬- \n¿-W-m-b-I-am-b- ]-¶v- h-ln-®n- p-≠v.- tem-IØn-

se- ]-i-kv-X-am-b- ]e- sse-_-dn-I-fn-epw- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B-\n-s≥d-

A-Xn-]m-No-\-am-b- I-sø-gp-Øv- ]-Xn-I-fp-≠v.- Hm-dn-b≥-d-en-kv-‰p-Iƒ-

Dƒ-s∏-sS- C-kv-em-an-s\- hn-a¿-in-°m≥- ]-gpXv- tX-Sp-∂h-cp-sS- \mSp-

I-fn-se- K-\v-Y-im-e-I-fn-ep-ap-≠v- C-Ø-cw- I-sø-gp-Øv- ]-Xn-Iƒ.-

A-h-X-Ωn¬- bm-sXm-cp- hyXym-k-hp-an-√- F-∂- Imcyw- A-h¿s°m-

s°- A-dn-bmw.-

]-hm-N-I≥- kz-¥w- ssI-sIm-≠v- I-sØ-gp-Xn-bn-´p-s≠-∂v- ]-d

bm≥- JWv-Un-X-am-b- sX-fn-hp-Iƒ- Im-Wp-∂n√.- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d-

I-Øp-Iƒ- F∂v- ]-d-bp-∂-sXm-s°- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥d- \n¿-tZ--i]Im-

cw- km-£-c-cm-b- in-jy-∑m¿- F-gp-Xn-bn-´v- A-t±-lw- tamXn-c-ap-Z-

Nm¿-Øn-b- en-Jn-X-ß-fm-Ip-∂p.-


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

A-®-S-n-hn-Zy- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xn-\p-ti-jw- K-\v-Y-sa-∂m¬- I-S-em

kn¬- A®-Sn-®-Xv- F-∂- [m-c-W- ]-_-e-am-bn-cn-°-bm-Wvv.- F-∂m¬-

C-¥y-bpƒ-s∏-sS- F-√m- \m-Sp-I-fn-epw- G-Xm-\pw- \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ-°p-

ap-ºv-h-sc- F-√m- hn-Pv-Rm-\-ß-fpw- I-sø-gp-Øv- Ir-Xn-I-fmbm-Wv-

tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.- Xm-fn-tbm-e-I-fn-epw- Xp-Wn-I-fn-epw- XpIep-

I-fn-epw- ssI-sIm-≠v- \n¿-a-n-®- I-S-em-kp-I-fnep-sa-√mw- C-ßs\-

K-\v-Y-ßƒ- F-gp-Xn- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n- kq-£n-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v.- ]ap-J-

K-\v-Y-im-e-I-fn-epw- ayq-kn-b-ß-fn-epw- C-h- C-t∏m-gpw- `-Z-am-bn-

kq£n-®p-t]m-cp-∂p.- A-®-Sn-sØ-‰p-I-sf-°mƒ- h-f-sc- Ip-d-hm-bncp-

∂p- ]-e- I-sø-gp-Øv-]-Xn-I-fn-se-bpw- sX-‰p-Iƒ.-

hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B≥- lr-Zn-kv-Y-am-°n-b-h-cp-sS- Hm¿-a--bpw- FgpXn-

sh-®-h-cpsS- ]-I¿-∏p-I-fpw- H-Øp-t\m-°n- ]cn-tim-[n-®m-Wv- sskZv-

_n≥- Ym-_n-Xv- F-∂- ]-hm-N-I- in-jy-s≥-d- ta¬-t\m- -Øn¬- Jeo-

^m- A-_q-_-°-dn-(d)-s≥d- \n¿-tZ--i-]-Imcw- B-Zy-am-bn- Jp¿-B≥-

H-‰-hm-ey-Øn¬- tIm-Uo-I-cn-®-Xv.- A-Xn-s≥-d- t]-Pp-Iƒ- G-Xv-

XcØn-ep-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- N-cn-X- K\v-Y-ß-fn¬- hn-i-Zo-I-cn®p-

Im-Wp-∂n-√.- I-ń-Ip-d-™- Xp-I¬-Øm-fp-I-fm-Wv- A-°m-e-Øv-

FgpXm≥- Iq-Sp-X¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.- ]n-∂o-Sv- aq-∂mw- Jeo^-

Dkv-am-s≥-d- (d)-Im-e-Øm-Wv- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]-I¿-∏p-I-ƒ- A-Xo-h- i≤-

tbm-sS- X-b-m-dm-°n- C-kv-em-an-I- cm-jv-S-Øn-s‚-- ]-hn-iym-B-kvYm-

\-ß-fn-te-°v- A-b-®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv.- C-h-bn¬- Nn-e-Xv- Ct∏m-gpw- Nne-

bq-tdm-]y≥- sse-_-dn-I-fn¬- D-s≠-∂v- ]-d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.- Cu- B-[nIm-

cn-I- ]-Xn-I-fn¬-\n-∂v- H´pw- hy-Xym-k-an-√m-Ø- A-kw-Jyw- Isøgp-

Øv- ]-Xn-Iƒ- ]n¬-°m-e-Øv- apkv-enw- \mSp-I-fnem-sI- ]-N-cn°pI-

bp-≠m-bn.-

29Jp-¿-B-\n¬- 17:-15 ¬- "h-em- X-kndp- hm-kn-d-Øp≥- hn-kv-d- DJv-dm'-

(]m-]w- Np-a-bv°p-∂- bm-sXm-cm-fp-w- a-s‰m-cm-fp-sS- ]m-]w- Np-a-bv-°p-I-

bn√).- F-∂- kq-Iv-X-Øns≥-d a-^v-lqw- ap-Jm-e-^- (hn-]-co-X- kq-N-\)

Ip-‰w- sNøm-Ø- B-Xv-amhv- ]m-]w- Np-abv--°pw- F-∂t√?- ]hm-N-I¿-

]m-]-ap-Iv-Xcm-tWm-?,--- A-h¿- ]m]w- Np-a-bv°n-t√?-

!17:-15se- D-≤r--X- `m-K-Øn-s≥-d- A¿-Y-w- ""]m-]-`m-cw- Np-abv-°p-∂-

bmsXm-cm-fpw- a-s‰m-cm-fp-sS- ]m-]- m-cw- Np-a-bv-°p-I-bn-√''- F-∂mWv.-

C-Xn-s≥-d- "a-^-v-lqw- ap-Jm-e^---:'- (hn-]-co-X- kq-N\)- "Hm-tcm- ]m-]n

bpw- X-s≥-d- ]-m-]-`m-cw- kz-bw- h-ln-t°-≠n-h-cpw'- F-∂m-Wv.- ]m]-

sam-∂pw- sN-øm-Ø-h≥- Ip-‰-hm-fn-I-fp-sS- ]m-]-`m-cw- h-ln-t°-≠n-

h-cpw- F--∂- bm-sXm-cp- kq-N-\-bpw- B- hm-Iy-Øn¬- C-√.- Ip-‰-hm

fn-I-fp-sS- ]m-]-ßƒ- Ip-‰-sam-∂pw- sN-øm-Ø-h-cp-sS-ta¬- sh-®p-

sI- p-∂-Xv- ssZ-hn-I- \o-Xn-°v- hn-cp-≤-am-Ip-∂p.- 17:-15 h-N-\Øns≥d-

B-Zy-`m-K-Øn¬-\n-∂p-X-s∂- CXv- K-ln-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wvv.-

C-\n- ]-kv-Xp-X- h-N-\-Øn-s≥-d- A-h-km-\- `m-Kw- t\m-°p-I:

""H-cp- Zq-X-s\- A-b-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc- \mw- (B-sc-bpw)- in-£n-°p-∂Xp-

a-√''-.- A-√m-lp- Zq-X-s\- A-b-°p-∂-Xv- \-∑-Xn-∑-I-sf-bpw- c-£m-in

£-I-sf-bpw- kw-_-\v-[n-®v- D-Zv-t_m-[n-∏n°m-\m-sW-∂pw- A-Xn-\p-

ti-jw- Ip-‰w-sN-øp-∂-h¿- (A-h-cp-sS- ]-iv-Nm-Øm-]w- A-√m-lp- kzo-

I-cn-®n- n-s√-¶n¬)- in-£- A-\p- -hn-°p-I-X-s∂- th-≠n-h-cp-sa∂pam-

Wv- C-Xn¬-\n-∂v- K-ln-°m-hp-∂-Xv.- ]m-]-ap-Iv-X-\m-b- Zq-Xs\- A√m-

lp- \ntbm-Kn-®-Xv- k-I-e- Ip-‰-hm-fn-I-fp-sS-bpw- ]m-]- m-cw- h-ln°m-

\m-sW-¶n¬- C-ß-s\- ]-dtb-≠-Xn-√-t√m.-

30Jp-¿-B≥- 3:85¬- Ckv-emw-am-Xam-Wv- ssZhØn-¶¬- kzo-Im-cy-sa∂v-

]dbp-tºmƒ- 2:62¬- hn-izm-kn-Iƒ-°v- ]p-dsa ssIkv-Xhcpw- blqZcpw-

km-_n-Ifpw- kz¿-KØn¬- t]m-Ip-sa∂v- ]dbp-∂p.- CXn-se ]ISamb

sshcp-≤yw- \n-tj[n-°m≥- km-[n-°p-tam?-

am¿-®v- am-ksØ "kv-t\lkw-hmZ'- Øn¬- t]-Pv-- 19 aq-∂mw- tImfØn

¬- aXhn- n-∂Xb√,- bYm¿-Y hn-izm-khpw- ]h¿-Ø\hp-am-Wv- hn-Pb\n-

Zm-\sa∂v- 2:62s\ hym-Jym-\n-°p-∂p.- F¶n¬- ]n-s∂ aX]cn-h¿Ø

\Øn-s≥-d Bhiy-an-√t√m.- AYhm- "bYm¿-Y hn-izm-khpw- ]h¿Ø

\hpw- sIm-≠p-t±in-°p-∂Xv- Ckv-emam-sW¶n¬- AXv- ssIs°m≠

tijhpw- Ahsc ssIkv-Xh¿,- blqZ¿,- km-_n-Iƒ- F∂n-ßs\

hnfn-t°≠ Bhiy-sa¥m-Wv?- C\n- AØcw- ]cm-a¿-iw-sIm-≠v- Dt±in-


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

°p-∂Xv- Pm-Xo-bXbm-sW¶n¬- Ckv-emw- kzo-Icn-®hscbpw- Pm-Xn-

sIm≠v- hn-fn-°p-∂Xp-sIm-≠v- Ckv-emw- PmXo-bXsb Aw-Ko-Icn-°p∂p-

F∂v- A¿-Yam-°m-tam?-

!ap-lΩZv- \_n- (k)- hfsc hy-Iv-Xam-bn- ]Jym-]n-® Im-cy-amWv-

Ckv-emw- Xm≥- kv-Ym-]n-® Hcp- ]p-Xn-b aXa√; ]Xyp-X,- ap-gp-h≥-

]hm-NI∑m-cpw- ]t_m-[\w- sNbv-X ssZhn-I aXam-Wv- F∂Xv.-

F√m- ]hm-NI∑m-cpw- ]t_m-[\w- sNbv-X BZ¿-iØn-s≥-d

AXn-][m-\`m-Kw- GIssZhØn-epw ]ctem-IØn-ep-ap-≈ hn

izm-kam-Wv.- GsX¶n-epw- Hcp- P\hn-`m-KØn-t\m- kap-Zm-bØn

t\m-am-Xw- AhIm-is∏´Xm-Wv- tam-£sa∂v- Hcp- ]hm-NI\pw-

]Tn-∏n-®n-ń-√.- a\p-jy≥- kz-Po-hn-Xw- tem-Ic£n-Xm-hn-\v- ka¿∏n-

°p-I F∂v- A¿-Yap-≈ Ckv-emw- ap-gp-h≥- a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw- tam£

Øn-\p-≈ aXam-Wv.- Pm-Xn-aXtam- kap-Zm-baXtam- A√.- F∂m¬-

an-° ]hm-NI∑m-cp-sSbpw- A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ- Ahcp-sS Im-etijw-

km-ap-Zm-bn-I hm-Zn-Ifm-bn- am-dp-Ibm-Wp-≠m-bXv.-

"kz-¿-KØn¬- ]thin-°Wsa¶n¬- blq-Ztcm- In-kv-Xym-\nI

tfm- Bhm-sX ]‰n-s√∂m-Wv- Ah¿- ]dbp-∂Xv.- AsXm-s° Ahcp-

sS hym-tam-lßfsX.- F∂m¬- (\_n-tb) ]dbp-I: \n-ßƒ-kXy-

hm-∑m-cm-sW¶n¬- (AXn-\v)- \n-ßƒ-°v- In- nb sXfn-hv- sIm≠phcq-

F∂v.- F∂m¬- (Im-cyw-)- Aßs\b√.- GsXm-cmƒ- k¬I¿-aIm-

cn-bm-bn-s°m-≠v- BXv-aka¿-∏Ww- sNbv-Xp-thm- Ah\v- Xs≥-d c£n-

Xm-hn-¶¬- AXn-s≥-d ]Xn- ew- D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂XmWv.- AØc°m

¿-°v- bm-sXm-∂pw- bs∏tS≠Xn-√.- Ah¿- Zpx-Jnt°≠n-hcn-Ibpan-

√.- blq-Z∑m¿- ]d™p-; In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒ-°v- bm-sXm-cp- ASn-kvYm\

hp-an-s√∂v.- In-kv-Xym-\n-Iƒ- ]d™p-; blqZ∑m¿-°v bmsXm-cp

ASn-kv-Ym-\hp-an-s√∂v.- Ahsc√mw- thZK\vYw- ]m-cm-bWw- sNøp

∂hcm-Wv- Xm-\pw.- Aßs\ Ch¿- ]d™Xp-t]m-seXs∂ hnhcan-

√m-Ø Nn-escm-s° ]d™n- p-≠v.- F∂m¬- Ah¿- XΩn¬- n-∂n°p-

∂ hn-jbØn¬- Dbn¿-sØgpt∂¬-]n-s≥-d \m-fn¬- A√m-lp- Ah¿-

°n-Sbn¬- Xo¿-∏v- I¬-]n°p-∂Xm-Wv''- (hn.-Jp.- 2:111˛113).-

Hcp- kap-Zm-bØn¬- saºdm-bm-te tam-£ap-≈q-sh∂v- Hcp-

thZK\v-YØn-ep-w- ]d™n-ń-√.- AXn-\m¬- thZK\v-Yßfp-sS

ssIhi°m¿- F∂v- AhIm-is∏Sp-∂ B¿-°pw- km-ap-Zm-bn-I

aXØn-s≥-d hIv-Xm-hm-Im≥-]m-Sn-√.- ]t£,- \n¿- m-Ky-him¬- aqkm-

\_n- (A)-bp-sS Im-etijw- At±lØn-s≥-d A\p-bm-bn-Ifn¬-

]ecpw,-- Cu-km-\_n- (A)-bp-sS Im-etijw- At±lØn s≥-d

in-jy-∑m-cp-sS A\¥c Xeap-dIfn¬- ]ecpw- km-ap-Zm-bnI hm-

Zap-∂bn-®p.- Xm-¥m-ßfp-sS kap-Zm-bØn¬-s]´h¿-°v- am-Xsa

tam-£ap-≈q-sh∂v- hm-Zn-®p.- km-ap-Zm-bn-I aXØn-\v- as‰m-cp Ipg∏

hpw- Iq-Sn-bp-≠v.- kz-¥w- kap-Zm-bØn¬-s]´hcp-sS hn-izm-khpw-

I¿-ahpw- tam-iam-bm¬-t]m-epw- Ah¿-°v- tam-£ap-s≠∂v- km-ap

Zm-bn-I aX°m¿- hm-Zn-®p-Ifbpw.-

]hm-NI∑m¿- ]Tn-∏n-®Xpw- thZK\v-Yßfn-ep-≈Xpw- km-apZm-

bn-I hm-ZØn-\v- Xn-I®pw hn-]co-Xam-Wv.- kap-Zm-btaXm-bm-epw-

kXy-hn-izm-khpw- k¬-I¿-ahpw- kzo-Icn-®h¿s°m-s° tam-£ap

≠v.- hn-izm-khpw- I¿-ahpw- icn-bm-Im-Øhs≥d kap-Zm-b ta¬-

hn-em-kØn-\v- A√m-lp-hn-¶¬- kv-Ym-\sam-∂pw- D≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibn

√.- Cu- bm-Ym¿-Yy-am-Wv- 2:62se∂t]m-se 3:85epw- Du-∂n-∏dbp-

∂Xv.- 2:62¬ "A√Zo-\ Ba\q'- F∂Xp-sIm-≠v- Dt±in-°s∏´Xv-

aplΩZv- \_n- (k)-bn¬- hn-iz-kn-®hcm-Wv.- Ahcp-w- km-ap-Zm-bnI

hmZn-Ifm-Im≥- ]m-Sn-√.- A√m-lp-hn-epw- ]ctem-IØn-epw- Zr-Vamb

hn-izm-kap-s≠¶n-te Ah¿-°pw tam£Øn-\hIm-iap-≈q.-

Rm≥- ap-lΩZv- \_n- (k)-bp-sS "DΩØn'¬- s]´h\m-bXn

\m¬- Fs≥-d hn-izm-khpw- I¿-ahp-sam-s° Fßs\bm-bm-epw-

F\n-°v- tam-£ap-s≠∂v- h√h\pw- hm-Zn-®m¬- 2:113¬- hn-a¿-in°

s∏´ hn-`m-Kßsft]m-se Xs∂bm-bn-cn-°pw- Ahs≥-dbpw- Ah

kvY.- km-ap-Zm-bn-I k¶p-Nn-XXz-Øn-\Xo-Xam-b Ckv-emw- (ssZh

Øn-\p≈ ka¿∏Ww)- F∂ BZ¿-ita A√m-lp-hn-¶¬- kzo-Im

cy-am-hp-Ibp-≈q- F∂m-Wv- 3:85¬- hN\Øn-s≥-d Xm¬-]cyw.- Cu-

Im-cy-wXs∂bm-Wv- 2:62s≥-dbpw- km-cmw-iw.- GIssZh hn-izm-

kØn-\v- hn-cp-≤am-b ssZh]p-Xhm-Zhpw- icn-bm-b ]ctem-I hn

izm-kØn-\v- hn-cp-≤am-b km-ap-Zm-bn-I tam-£hm-Zhpw- sh®p-]pe¿-

Øp-∂h¿-°v- A√m-lp-hn-¶¬- kzo-Im-cy-Xbp-≠m-hn-s√∂v- Xs∂

bm-Ws√m- 2:62¬-\n-∂v- Kln-°m-hp-∂Xv.- AXn-\m¬- Cu-hN\ß

ƒ- XΩn¬- bm-sXm-cp- sshcp-≤y-hp-an-√.-


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

2:62 hN\w- Pm-Xo-bXsb Aw-Ko-Icn-°p-∂n-√.- Ncn-XØn¬-

blq-Z¿,- ssIkv-Xh¿,- km-_n-Iƒ- Fs∂m-s° Adn-bs∏´hsc

kw-_\v-[n-®n-StØm-fw- Ahcp-sS kap-Zm-b hy-Xym-kßf√ Ah¿

°v- GIssZhØn-epw- ]ctem-IØn-epw- A\yq-\am-b hn-izm-kw-

D≠m-bn-cp-t∂m- Ct√ F∂Xm-Wv- \n¿-Wm-bI hn-jbsa∂v- hyIv-

Xam-°p-∂ Cu- hN\w- bYm¿-YØn¬- Pm-Xo-bXsbbpw- km-apZm-

bn-IXsbbpw- \n-cm-Icn-°p-Ibm-Wv- sNøp-∂Xv.

-31Jp¿-B-\n¬- aq-km- \_n (A)-abpsS- N-cn-Xw- \q-dne[nIw -kv-Y-e

ß-fn¬- hn-h-cn-®-Xv- Im-Wmw.- A-Xn¬- Nn-e-Xv- H-cp- kvY-e-Øp hn-h-cn-®-

Xn¬-\n-∂pw- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn- AtX- kw`hw- a-s‰m-cp- kv-Y-e-Øv- hn-h-cn

®-Xm-bpw- ImWmw.- D-Zm.-˛ kq-d-Øp-Xzm-l-bn¬- 25˛mw- B-b-Øn¬- aq

km\_n-(A)-atbm-Sv- A√m-lp- X-s≥-d- Zu-Xyw- G¬]-n-®-t∏mƒ- A-t±lw-

ssZ-h- k-lm-bw- tX-Sp-I-bm-Wv.- A-°q-´-Øn-¬- X-s≥d- ktlm-Z-c≥-

lmdq\n-s\- \-_n-bm-°-W-sa-∂pw- A-t±-lw- ]m¿-Y-n-°p-∂p-≠v.- X¬ -

e-am-bn-´m-Wv- lm-dq≥- ]-hm-N-I-\m-Ip-∂-Xv- F∂m-Wv- C-hn-sS- hn-h-cn-®

Xv.- C-tX-kw-`hw- 28:-34¬- hn-h-cn-°p-∂- kv-Y-e-Øv- aq-km-\_n- A-√mlp-

hn-t\m-Sv- X-s≥-d- ktlm-Z-c-s\- ]-hm-N-I-\m-°-W-sa-∂v- ]m¿-Y-n-°p

tºmƒ- D-]-tbm-Kn-®- ]-Zw- t\-c-tØ-Xn¬-\n-∂pw- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv.- AXp-

t]m-se- ssZ-h-Øn-s≥-d- adp-]-Sn-bpw- A-ß-s\-X-s∂.- Cßs\- H-tc-

kw- -hw- H-tc- Bi-b-apƒ-s°m-≈p-∂-Xm-sW-¶n-epw- hy-Xy-kv-X- ]-Z-ßfp-

]tbm-Kn-°p-tºmƒ,- ssZ-h-Øn¬-\n-∂v- A-h-Xo¿-W--am-b- Jp¿-B≥- Ncn-

X- ]p-cp-j-∑m-cp-sS- I-Y-Iƒ- hn-h-cn-°p-tºmƒ- A-h-cpsS- hm-°pw- Nn¥-

bpw- AtX-t]m-se- ]-I¿-Øp-∂-Xn¬- A-i-Iv-X-am-hm-tam?- C-\n- Cu-

NcnX- hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-Ønepw- Nn-e- A-hy-Iv-X-X-Iƒ- ImWmw.-

aq-km- \-_n-bp-sS- k-tlm-Z-c≥- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d- IqsS- a-Zv-b-\nte-

°v- t]m-bn-cp-∂n-√-t√m.- ]n-s∂- F-ß-s\-bm-Wv- AhnsS\n-∂v- Xn-cn-®ph-

cp-tºmƒ- ko-\m- Xm-gv-h-c-bn¬- lmdq≥- F-Øp-∂-Xv?- A-hn-sS- lmdq

\pw- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv- Jp¿-B≥- hm-°n¬-\n-∂pw- a-\- n-em-hp∂-

Xv- (20:-45,-46).-

C-ß-s\- A-hy-Iv-X-X- \o-°p-∂-Xn-\v- ]-I-cw- hn-h-cn-®- kw`-h-ßƒ-

Xs∂- A-t\-Iw- X-h-W- hn-h-cn-°p-∂-Xn-ep-≈ bp-IvXn- F-¥m-Wv?- A©v-

t\-c-sØ- \-a-kv-I-m-cw-t]m-epw- \Ω-ƒ- A\p-jv-Tn-°pw-t]m-se- Jp¿-B≥-

hn-h-cn-°m-sX- CØ-c-Øn-ep-≈- A-t\-I- N-cn-X- kw- -h-ß-ƒ- Bh¿Øn-

°p-∂-Xv- ssZh-K-\v-Y-Ø-- n-\v- A-\p-Kp-W-am-hp-∂-sX-ß-s\?

-!hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B≥- ]-]-©-\m-Y-s≥-d- K-\v-Y-am-Wv.- Cu-]-]-©

sØ- ssh-hn-[y-]q¿-W--hpw- hn-kv-a-bm-h-l-hp-am-bn- kr-jv-Sn-®- A√m-

lp- A-tXt]m-se- ssh-hn-[y-ß-fpw- hnkv-a-b-ß-fpw- \n-d-™- \ne-

bn-em-Wv- X-s≥-d- Zrjv-Sm-¥-ßƒ- hy-Iv-X-am-°p-∂- A-Xp-ey-K-\v-Y

hpw- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®Xv.- a\pjy¿- c-Nn-®- K-\v-Y-ß-sf-t∏m-se- X-s∂bm-

I-Ww- ssZhn-I- K-\v-Yw- F-∂v- i-Tn-°p-∂-Xv- \n-c¿-Y-I-am-Ip-∂p.-

a\p-jy-cp-sS- Ir-j-n-bn-S-ß--fpw- a-\p-jy¿- h-f¿-Øn-b-X-√mØ- h-\ß-

fpw- X-Ωn-ep-≈- hy-Xym-kw-t\m-°q.- a-\p-jy¿- Ipsdkv-Y-e-Øv- sX-

ßv-am-Xw- Ir-jn-sNøp-∂p.- th-sd- Ip-sd-kv-Y-e-Øv- s\¬- hb-ep-

Iƒ- Xs∂,- A-∏p-d-Øm-I-s´- Ipsd- hm-gtØm-∏p-Iƒ- amXw.- F-

∂m¬- A-√m-lp- h-f¿-Øn-b- Im-Sn-s≥-d- L-S-\- Xn-I-®pw- hy-Xy kv-

X-am-Ip-∂p.- Hm-tcm- NXpc-i- ao-‰-dn-\p-≈n-epw- ssh-hn-[y-am¿-∂-

[m-cm-fw- acßƒ,- sN-Sn-Iƒ,- h≈n-Iƒ.- A-Xy-¥w- au-en-I-am-bXn-

\m¬- A∏Sn- \n-e-\n¿-Ø-W-sa-∂v- ]-cn-kv-Yn-Xn-hm-Zn-Iƒ- i-Iv-Xn

bmbn- B-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂- ssP-h-ssh-hn-[yw.- a-\p-jy¿- \n¿-a-n-®- GsX-

¶n-epw- h-b-en-t\m- F-kv-t‰-‰n-t\m- C-Xp-t]m-se-bp-≈- au-enI-Xtbm-

ssP-h-]-`m-h-tam- D-s≠-∂v- Hcp- ]-cn-kv-Yn-Xn-im-kv-X-PvR-\pw- ]-

d-bp-I-bn-√.-

a-\p-jy-cp-sS- K-\v-Y-ßƒ- A-h-cp-sS- F-kv-t‰-‰p-Iƒ-t]mse- Xs∂-

bm-Ip-∂p.- H-t -sd- t]-Pp-I-fn¬- H-tc- hn-j-bw-X-s∂- I-am-\p-K-Xam-

bn- hn-i-I-e-\w- sN-øp-∂p.- th-sd- hn-j-b-Øn-\v- th-sd- ]p-kv-XIw.-

Cu- co-Xn- \-ap-°v- ku-Icy-]-Z-am-bn- tXm-∂p-∂p- F-∂-Xv- i-cn-bm

Wv.- tX-bn-e- tXm-´-ß-fpw- d-_¿- tXm-´-ß-fpw- \-ap-°v- bp-Iv-X-am-bn-

tXm-∂p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-X-s∂.- F-∂m¬- ssZ-hn-I- K-\v-Yw- C-Xn¬-

\n-∂v- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-bn- H-cp- t]-Pn¬-X-s∂- ssh-hn-[y-am¿∂- hn-j

b-ßƒ- A-S-ßp-∂-Xm-Wv.- H-cp- A-[-ym-b-Øn¬-X-s∂ -- q-X-Im-e- kw -

h-ß-fpw- h¿-Ø-am-\-Im-e- P-\-X-bp-sS- kz`m-h-ß-fpw- ]-ctem-IØn-


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

se- A-\p- -h-ß-fpw- I-S-∂p-h-cp-∂p.- AtXm-sSm-∏w-X-s∂- A-√mlp-

hn-s≥-d- c-£m-in-£-I-sf- kw-_v-[n-®pw- A-h-s≥-d- kr-jv-Sn-ssh-`

h-sØ- kw_-\v-[n-®p-ap-≈- ]-Xn-]m-Z-\-ß-fp-ap-≠m-Ipw.- kv-Y-e-Ime-

koa-Iƒ- A-Xn-ew-Ln-°p-∂-, q-X- m-hn-- h¿-Ø-am-\-ßƒ- C-S-°nsS-

an-∂n- adbp-∂,- B-Im-i-hpw- `q-an-bpw- N-I-hm-f-ß-fpw- kky-Po-h

Pm-e-ß-fpw- C-S-°n-sS- ]-ta-b-am-Ip-∂- A\n-X-c-am-b- H-cp- ]-Xn]m-

Z-\- ssi-en.- A-Xv- X-s∂-bmWv- AXn-s≥-d- au-en-I-X.-

ssk-e≥-dv- hm-en-bp-sS- au-en-I-X-sb-¥m-Wv?- A-Xy-¥w- A]q¿h-

-X-bpw- A-Xy-[n-Iw- ssh-hn-[y-hp-ap-≈- P-¥p-k-ky- Pm-e-ß-fp-sS-

A-\n-X-c-am-b- hn-\ym-k-am-Wv- A-Xn-s≥-d- ssZ-hn-I-am-b- au-en-I-X

°v- \n-Zm-\w.- ssZ-h- hn-izm-kn-I-f-√m-Ø-h-cp-sS- Zr-jv-Sn-bn¬- ]IrXn-

]-c-am-b- au-en-I-X.- F-¥m-bm-epw- A-Xn-\v- ]-I-cw-sh-°m≥- H-cp-

F-kv-t‰-‰pw- ]-cym-]v-X-am-hp-I-bn-s√-∂v- F-√m-h-cpw- Aw-Ko-I-cn-°pw.-

\n-Xy-l-cnX- h-\-ß-sf- kw-hn-[m-\n-®- P-K-∂n-b-¥m-hv- X-s∂-bmWv-

B-i-b- hn-kv-a-b-hpw- `m-jm-Zr-jv-Sm-¥hp-am-b- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B≥-

A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv.- A-Xv- a-\p-jy-cp-sS- B-i-b- Fkv-t‰-‰p-I-sf-t∏mse-

BImØXn-¬- ]-cn-`-hn-®n-´v- Im-cy-an√.- \-a-kv-I-m-c-Øn-tem- A-√m

sX-tbm- a-\- m-∂n-[-y-tØmsS- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B\n-s≥-d- G-Xv- mKw-

]m-cm-b-Ww- sN-øp-∂-h-s≥-d- a-\- n-te-°pw- ko-a-I-fn-√m-Ø- Bi-

b-ß-fp-sS- alm]-hm-lw- X-s∂- D-≠m-t-I-≠-Xn-\v- ]m-I-Øn-emWv-

hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B-\n-se- B-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ.-

aq-km-\-_n- (A-)-bp-sS- N-cnXw- H-t´-sd- A-[-ym-b-ß-fn¬- ]-Xn

]m-Zn-°-s∏- n- p-s≠-∂-Xv- i-cn-bm-Wv.- ]-t£,- F√m-bn-S-Øpw- kµ¿-

`w- H-∂-√.- e-£y-hpw- h-y-Xy-kv-X-amWv.- Nn-e-t∏mƒ- am-\-h-cm-inbp-

sS- a-X-]-c-am-b- N-cn-X-Øn-se- K-Xn-hn-K-Xn-Iƒ- hn-i-Z-am-°p-∂- kµ

¿- -Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw- aqkm- \-_n- (A-)-bp-sS- Ncn-X-I-Y-\w.- Nnet∏m

g-Xv- C-km-Cu-en- k-aq-l-Øn-\v- A-√m-lp- sN-bv-XpsIm-Sp-Ø- A\p-

K-l-ß-sf- kw-_-\v-[n-t®m- A-h-cp-sS- Nm-]-ey-ß-sf-°p-dn-t®m- N¿

®- sN-øp-∂- k-µ¿-`-Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw.- Nn-e-t∏mƒ- ^-tdm-h-bp-sS-

[n-°m-c-hpw- [m¿-jvv-Sy-hpw- hy-Iv-X-am-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°p-w- k-µ¿-`w.-

aq-km- (A-)-bpsS- Zu-Xy-Øn-s≥d- k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fn-te-°m-bn-cn-°pw-

Nn-e- k-µ¿-`-ß-fn¬- shfn-®w- ho-ip-∂-Xv.- A-t±-lØn-s≥-d- P-\\-

hpw- am-Xm-hn\v- A-√m-lp- \¬-In-b- t_m-[-\-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw- Hcn-S

Øv- ]-Xn-]m-Zyw.- as‰mcnSØv A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d- bu-h-\-hpw- A∂-

sØ- Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-se- km-aq-ly- km-l-N-cy-hpw- Xn-cn-®p-h-c-hpw- N¿®m-

hn-j-b-am-Ip-∂p.- A-Xn-se-√mw- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d- A\p-K-l-Øn-s≥d-

bpw- B-kq-X-W-Ø-n-s≥-d-bpw- Zr-jv-Sm-¥-ß-fp≠v.- bm-sXm-∂pw-

hrYmkv-Yq-e-am-b- hn-h-c-W-a-√.-

aq-km-\-_n(A-)-- ]m¿-Y-n-®- ln-_p-hm-°p-I-f-√-,- ]-XpX- A-h

bp-sS- Nn-e- Aw-i-ßƒ- Jp¿-B-\n-s≥-d- A-am-\p-jn-I- LS\-bp-sS-

aq-i-bn¬- hm¿-sØ-Sp-Ø-Xm-Wv- kq-d-Øp- Xzm-l-bn-epw- J-k-knepw-

\mw- Im-Wp-∂-Xv.- A-t±-lw- Zo¿-L-am-bn- ]m¿-Y-n-®n- p-≠m-Imw.- H∂n-

te-sd- X-h-W- H-tc- Imcy-Øn-\v- th-≠n- ]m¿-Y-n-®n- p≠mImw.- ]m¿-

Y-\-°v- A-√mlp- \¬-In-b- D-Ø-c-Øn-s≥-d-bpw- Nn-e- Aw-i-ßƒ-

amX-am-bn-cn-°mw- Jp¿-B-\n¬- F-Sp-Øp≤-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv.- GXm-

bmepw- 20,- 28 A-[-ym-b-ß-fn-se- ]-cm-a¿i-ßƒ- X-Ωn¬- bm-sXmcp-

ssh-cp-≤y-hpw- C-√.- ]-Xn]m-Z-\-Øn-se- ssh-hn-[yw-- am-X-am-Wp-

≈-Xv.- Hm-tcm- k-µ¿-`-Øn-epw- A-hn-tS°v- ]-k-Iv-X-am-b- h-kv-XpX-

Ifpw- ]-Z-L-S-\-bpw- sX-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬- bm-sXm-cp- A-]m-IX-

bp-an-√.-

lm-dq≥- (A)- a-Zv-b-\n--te-°v- t]m-bn-cp-∂n-√- F-∂-Xv- i-cn-bm-Wv.-

20:-12¬- Xz-p-hm- Xm-gv-h-c-bn¬- aq-km-\-_n- (A)- tbm-Sv- A-√m-lp-

kw-km-cn-°p-tºmƒ- lm-dq≥- (A)- IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v-

bmsXm-cp- Jp¿-B≥- kq-Iv-X-Øn¬-\n-∂pw- sX-fn-bp-∂n-√.- A-Xn\p-

ti-jw- A-h¿- C-cp-h-cpw- k-\v-[n-®n-´v- ^n¿-Hu-s≥-d- A-Sp-tØ-°v-

A-√-m-lp-hn-s≥-d- I¬-]-\-]-Im-cw- t]m-Im≥- H-cp-ßp-∂- k-µ¿-`

Øn¬- Ah¿-°v- \¬-I-s∏-´- Zn-hy-k-tµ-i-am-Wv- 20:-43˛48 h-N-\-ß-

fn-se- ]-Xn-]m-Zyw.- 20:-12 ap-X¬ 36 h-sc-bp≈- X-z-p-hm-bn-se- kw`h-

hn-h-c-W-ßƒ-°p-ti-jw- aq-km- \-_n- (A)-bp-sS- ssi-i-h-sØ-

kw-_-\v-[n-®- H-cp- -v-fm-jv- _m°v- I-gn-™n- mWv- 43˛48 h-N-\ßƒ-

h-cp-∂-Xv.- Xz-p-hm-bn¬- sh-®v- Zu-Xy-sØ- kw-_-\v-[n-®v- ]m-Y-an-I

am-b- kq-N-\- \¬-In-b-ti-jw- ZuXy-\n¿-h-l-W-Øn-\m-bn- A-h¿-

]p-d-s∏-tS-≠- k-µ¿ -Øn¬- \¬-In-b- \n¿-tZ-i-ß-fm-Wv- 43˛48 hN-

\-ß-sf-∂m-Wv- kml-N-cy-ßƒ- \¬-Ip-∂- kq-N-\.- Cu- h-N-\-ßfn

¬- A-_-≤-tam- ssh-cp-≤y-tam- D-s≠-∂v-]-d-bm≥- bm-sXm-cp-

sXfnhpw- B¿-°pw- Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°m-\m-hn-√.-


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

32a\pjys‚- krjvSn∏ns\°pdn®v Jp¿B\n¬ HcnSØv Cßs\

]dbp∂p: "Xo¿®bmbpw a\pjys\ IfnaÆns≥d kØbn¬ \n∂v

\mw \rjvSn®ncn°p∂p' (23:12). CtXImcyw 76˛mw A[ymbØn¬

]dbp∂Xv C]ImcamWvv. "IqSnt®¿∂p≠mb Hcp _oPØn¬\n∂v

Xo¿®bmbpw \mw a\pjys\ krjvSn®ncn°p∂p'. Ch c≠pw

]ckv]chncp≤at√? ssZhnI KŸØn¬ Fßs\ Cu sshcp≤yw

IS∂p IqSn?

!BZysØ a\pjys\ A√mlp krjvSn®Xv IfnaÆn¬

\n∂mWv.- BZna\pjys\ kw_\v[n®nStØmfw ]nXmhns≥d

_oPtam amXmhns≥d Afitam D≠mhn√t√m. BZna\p

jys≥d CWsb krjvSn®Xv At±lØns≥d Xs∂ kØbn¬

\n∂mWv. AXv kw_\v[n®v Jp¿B\n¬ IqSpX¬ hniZoIcn®n

ń√. AXn\v tijap≈ F√m a\pjyscbpw (Cukm \_n(A)

HgnsI) A√mlp krjvSn®Xv Iqńt®¿∂ _oPØn¬ \n∂m

Ip∂p. Cu Imcyw Jp¿B\n¬ Xs∂ hyIvXam°nbn´p≠v.

"a\pjytc, \nßsf Htc kØbn¬ \n∂v krjvSn°pIbpw,

AXn¬\n∂v Xs∂ AXns≥d CWsbbpw krjvSn°pIbpw,

Ah¿ Ccphcn¬\n∂pambn [mcmfw ]pcpj∑mscbpw kvXo

Isfbpw hym]n∏n°pIbpw sNbvXh\mb \nßfpsS c£nXm

hns\ \nßƒ kq£n°phn≥'(hn.Jp. 4:1).

"Xm≥ krjvSn® F√m hkvXp°sfbpw hninjvSam°nbh\

sX Ah≥. a\pjys≥d krjvSn IfnaÆn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ Bcw`n

®p. ]ns∂ Ahs≥d k¥Xnsb \n mcamb Hcp ZmhIØns≥d

kØn¬ \n∂v Ah≥ D≠m°n' (hn.Jp. 32:7,8).

aÆnse Pemwihpw [mXpehWßfpw Xs∂bmWv F√m

a\pjycpsSbpw icocØnep≈Xv. qanbn¬ uXnIhkvXp°ƒ

\nivNnX Afhn¬ kwtbmPn∏n®n´v AXn¬ Bflmhv k∂n

thin∏n®psIm≠mWv hnkvabßf-n¬ hnkvabamb a\pjym

kvXnXzw A√mlp kwhn[m\n®Xv. hnhn[ imkvXimJIƒ

AXns≥d ]e hniZmwißfpw A\mhcWw sNbvXn´p≠v. a\p

jys\ IfnaÆn¬ \n∂v krjvSn®psh∂v ]d™Xv Cu A¿Y

Ønepw icnbmIp∂p. At∏mƒ a\pjykrjvSn∏ns\ kw_\v[n

® Jp¿B\nI ]cma¿ißfn¬ sshcp≤yans√∂v hyIvXamIp

∂p. IfnaÆn¬\n∂v krjvSn®pF∂Xpw _oPØn¬\n∂v krjv

Sn®p F∂Xpw Bt]£nI kXyßfmIp∂p.

33ssZhn-I K\v-Ysa∂v- AhIm-is∏Sp-∂ ]cn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B\n¬-

kqdx- A¬- _Jd 233˛mw- hN\Øn¬- am-Xm-°ƒ- Xßfp-sS Ip-ńIƒ-

°v- c≠p- h¿-jw- ap-esIm-Sp-°m≥- I¬-]n-°p-∂p.- CtXIm-cyw- kq-dx-

ep-Jv-am-\n-se 14˛mw- hN\Øn-epw- Im-Wmw.- F∂m¬- kp-dx- Alv-Jm-^v-

15˛mw- hN\Øn¬- am-Xm-hv- K¿- w Np-a∂Im-ehpw- ap-eIp-Sn- \n¿-Øepw-

Iq-Sn- ap∏Xv- am-kam-Ip-∂p- F∂v- ]dbp-∂p.- ap-eIp-Sn- ]m-bw- 24 amkw-

Ign-™m¬- K¿-`w- "6'- am-ktam-?- CXv- Bibsshcp-≤y-at√?-

! ""am-Xm-°ƒ- Xßfp-sS k¥m-\ßƒ-°v- ]q¿-Wam-b c≠p-sIm

√w- ap-esIm-Sp-t°≠Xm-Wv.- (Ip- n-bp-sS)- ap-eIp-Sn- ]q¿-Wam°W

sa∂v- Dt±in-°p-∂h¿-°sX CXv''- (hn.-Jp.- 2:235).- F√m- am-Xm

°fpw- F√m- Ip- n-Iƒ-°pw- \n¿-_\v-[am-bn- 24 am-kw- ap-ebq- Ww-

F∂ I¬-]\b√ Cu- hm-Iyw.- ]Xyp-X,- ap-ebq-´¬- ]q¿-Wam-b

Afhn¬- \n¿-hln-°m≥- BKln-°p-∂h¿- sNtø≠Xv- c≠p-

h¿-jw- XnI®v- ap-ebq-´p-Ibm-Wv- F∂ \n¿-tZiam-Wv CXn¬-

ASßn-bn-´p-≈Xv.- c≠p-h¿-jw- Xn-Ibp-∂Xn-\v- ct≠m- aqt∂m- am

kw ap-ºv- ap-eIp-Sn- \n¿-Øm≥- Hcp- am-Xm-hv- Xo-cp-am-\n-®m¬- AXv-

Ip-‰Icam-hn-s√∂v- Xs∂bm-Wv- ]kv-Xp-X hm-Iy-Øn-s≥-d kqN\.-

46:15 hN\Øn¬- ]cm-a¿-in-°p-∂Xv Hcp- ap-kv-enw- kv-Xo- Xs≥d

Ip™n-\v- FXIm-ewap-ebq-´Ww- F∂ hn-jbsØ°p-dn-®√.-

Hmtcm- a\p-jy-\pw- Xs≥-d am-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp-≈ IS∏m-Sp-Ifp-sS ASn

kv-Ym-\am-Wv- Ahn-SsØ ]Xn-]m-Zyw.- K¿-Ìm-eØpw- ap-ebq-´¬-

Im-eØpw- X\n-°p-th≠n- am-Xm-hv- A\p-`hn® t¢ißƒ- Hcm-


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

fpw- hn-kv-acn-°cp-Xv- F∂v- D]tZin-°p-∂ kµ¿- Øn-em-Wv- amXm-

hn-s\ ]q¿-Wam-bn- Bibn-®n-cp-∂ Im-ebfhv- F∂ \n-ebn¬-

ap-∏Xp-am-ksØ°p-dn-®v- ]d™n-´p-≈Xv.-

Hcp-Ip-™v- Po-ht\m-sS P\n-°m≥- G‰hpw- Np-cp-ßn-b km-[y

Xbp-≈Xv- K¿- Im-ew- Bdp-am-kam-Ip-tºm-gm-Wv.- F v- am-kØn\pw-

]Øp-am-kØn-\p-an-Sbn-em-Wv- A[n-I]khhpw- \S°p-∂Xv.-

apeIp-Sn- \n¿-Ø¬- A[n-Ihpw- \S°p-∂Xv- 20˛25 am-kßƒ-°n-

Sbn-em-Wv.- hfsc IWn-ia√m-Ø Cu- c≠v- Im-ebfhp-Isf

kw_\v-[n-®v- sam-Øam-bn- ]Xn-]m-Zn-°sh ap∏Xp-amkw- F∂v-

]d™Xn¬- bmsXm-cp- A]m-IXbp-an-√.- Hcp-am-kØn¬- 28 apX¬-

31hsc Zn-hkßƒ- D≠m-Im-sa¶n-epw- km-am-\y-am-bn- Hcp- am-kw-

ap-∏Xv- Zn-hkam-Ip-∂p- F∂m-Wt√m- \mw- ]dbm-dp-≈Xv.- KWnXim-

kv-XØn¬-Xs∂ kzo-Im-cy-am-b Cu- kºZm-bØn-\v- "At]mIv-

kn-taj≥'- F∂v- ]dbp-∂p.- CX\p-kcn-®v- Ccp-]sØt´m-,- Ccp

]sØm-ºtXm,-- ap-∏tXm,-- ap-∏Øn-ct≠m- am-kßƒ- BIm-hp-∂

Im-ebfhn-s\°p-dn-®v- km-am-\y-am-bn- ap-∏Xv- am-kw- F∂v- ]dbp-

∂Xv- Xn-I®pw- km-[p-Xbp-≈ ]tbm-Kam-Ip-∂p.-

34""tl,- a\p-jy-tc,- Xo¿-®bm-bpw- \n-ßsf \mw- Hcm-Wn¬-\n-∂pw- Hcp-

s]Æn¬-\n-∂pam-bn- kr-jv-Sn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.- \n-ßsf \mw- hn-hn-[ kap-Zm-

bßfpw- tKm-Xßfp-am-°n-bXv- \n-ßƒ- ]ckv-]cw- Xn-cn-®dn-bm≥- th≠n

bm-Wv.- Xo¿-®bm-bpw- A√m-lp-hn-s≥d ASp-Øv- \n-ßfn¬- G‰hpw-

BZcWo-b≥- \n-ßfn¬- G‰hpw- [¿-a\n-jv-T ]m-en-°p-∂h\m-Ip-∂p.-

Xo¿-®bm-bpw- A√m-lp- k¿-hPv-R\pw- kq-£v-aPv-Rm-\n-bp-am-Ip-∂p''-

(hn.-Jp.- 49:13).-

""]¶m-fn-Ifp-sS Po-\p-Iƒ- Iq- n-t®¿-Øv- kz-h¿-Kt]an-Iƒ-°pw- ANv

O\Ωam¿- BIm-sa∂v- Atacn-°bn-se im-kv-XPv-R¿- Is≠Øn-

bn-cn-°p-∂p.- Hcp- kv-Xobp-sS ico-cØn¬-\n-∂v- Ir-Xn-a_o-Pw- D¬-]m-

Zn-∏n-s®Sp-Øv- at‰ kv-Xo-bp-sS AWv-Uhp-am-bn- Iq- n-t®¿-Øm-Wv- imkv-

XPv-R¿- ]co-£Ww- \SØn-bXv.- Hcp-tIm-iØn¬-\n-∂v- P\nX LSIw-

th¿-Xn-cn-s®Sp-Øv- AXv- AWv-UØn-te°v- ISØn-hn-Sp-IbmWv- co-Xn''

-(aebm-f at\m-ca 10˛˛3˛02˛ Rm-bdm-gv-N "Bbp-cmtcm-Ky-w'- ]wIv-Xn-

bn¬-\n-∂v).- CXp-t]m-se t¢m-Wnw-Kn-eq-sS a\p-jy-`q-Ww- kr-jv-Sns®

SpØXm-bpw- ]n-∂o-Sv- AXv- \in-®p-t]m-bXm-bp-ap-≈ hy-Xy-kv-X hm¿Ø

Iƒ- Cu-bn-sS ]XØn¬- I≠p.- CØcw- Im-cy-ßƒ- kw- hy-am-hp-∂Xv-

ap-Ifn¬- sIm-Sp-Ø hn.-Jp¿-B≥- hm-Iy-Øn-\v- hn-cp-≤at√?-

!Ncn-Xm-Xo-XIm-ewap-X¬- C∂p-hscbpw- ssZhn-I hy-hkvY]

Im-cw- ]p-cp-j_o-Phpw- kv-Xo-bp-sS AWv-Uhpw- tN¿-∂m-Wv- a\p

jy≥- D≠m-bXv.- C\n-bpw- tem-Im-hkm-\w-hsc AXv- Xp-Scp-Ibpw-

sNøpw.- CXm-Wv- kr-jv-Sn-I¿-Øm-hv- \n-iv-Nbn-® ]Ir-Xn- hy-hkvY.-

klkm-_v-Zßƒ-°v- ap-ºp-Xs∂ kzh¿-Kt]an-Ifm-b Nne a\p

jy-cpw- D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- ZmºXy-Po-hn-Xw- \bn-°m≥- ]‰p-∂ im-co

cn-ILS\ D≠m-bn-´pw- ]Ir-Xn-hn-cp-≤am-b am¿-Kw- kz-bw- sXc

s™Sp-Øh¿.- kv-Xo]p-cp-j∑m-sc CWIfm-bn- ssZhw- kr-jvSn-

®p- F∂v- thZK\v-Yßfn¬- ]d™Xv- sX‰m-sW∂v- Cu- "Iq-´w-

sX‰n-tabp-∂'-hsc Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-®v- Bcpw- CXp-hsc ]d™p-tIń-

ń-√.- ]Ir-Xn-]chpw- \ym-bhpam-b am¿-Kw- kzo-Icn-®v- AXn-s≥-d

k¬- eßƒ- A\p- hn-°m≥- ssZhw- a\p-jy-\v- Ahkcw- Hcp°n-

bXp-t]m-se ]Ir-Xn-hn-cp-≤am-b am¿Kw- kzo-Icn-®v- AXn-s≥-d

Zp-jvêßƒ- A\p-`hn-°m-\p-≈ kzm-X¥y-hpw- \¬-In-bn-´p-≠v.-

]Ir-Xn-hn-cp-≤am-b am¿-Kßƒ- kzo-Icn-°m-\p-≈ kzm-X¥yw-

a\p-jy-\v- am-Xsa ssZhw- \¬-In-bn- p-≈q.- ""sXfn-™p-\n¬-°p∂

c≠v- ]m-XIƒ- Ah\v- \mw- Im-ń-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw- sNbv-Xn-cn-°p

∂p''- (hn.-Jp.- 90:10) F∂ kq-Iv-XØn-s≥-d ]cn-[n-bn¬- hcp-∂XmWv-

CXv.- ]Ir-Xn-]cam-bXn-s≥-d au-en-IXbpw- ]Ir-Xn-hn-cp-≤am-bXn

s≥-d A]m-IXbpw- Xn-cn-®dn-bm≥- ]cym-]v-Xam-b hn-tij_p-≤n

bpw- ssZhw- a\p-jy-\v- \¬-In-bn- p-≠v.- ]t£,- B hn-tij _p≤n-

icn-bm-bn- D]tbm-Ks∏Sp-Øm-sX,- ]Ir-Xn-bn¬- sX‰m-b CSs]

S¬- \SØm≥- a\p-jy¿- DZy-an-°p-sa∂pw- AXn-\v- t]cIw- ss]im

NnI- Zp¿-t_m-[\am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw- hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B\n¬- (4:119)-

hy-Iv-Xam-°n-bn- p-≠v.- ]n-im-Nv- ]d™ hm-°p-Iƒ- A√m-lp- D≤cn

°p-∂p-: ""Rm≥- Ahtcm-Sv- I¬-]n-°p-tºmƒ- A√m-lp-hn-s≥-d


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

krjv-Sn- (]Ir-Xn)-sb Ah¿- Aet¶m-es∏Sp-Øpw''.-

Ir-Xn-a _o-Pk¶e\w,- P\n-XI ]cn-jv-IcWw,- t¢m-Wnw-Kv-

Xp-Sßn-b ]e am¿-Kßfn-eq-sSbpw- ssPh]Ir-Xn-bn¬- a\p-jy¿-

am-‰Øn-cp-Øep-Iƒ- hcp-Øn-bn- p-≠v.- F∂m¬- Ah¿- D≠m-°nsb

Sp-ØXn-s\m-∂pw- ssZhw- kr-jv-Sn-®Xn-s≥-d X\n-abp-sS ASpsØ

Øm≥-t]m-epw- Ign-™n- n-√ F∂Xv- Po-him-kv-Xhpw- ]cn-kv-YnXn-

im-kv-Xhpw- Aw-Ko-Icn-°p-∂ A\n-tj[y-kXy-am-Ip-∂p.- AXyp¬

]m-Z\tijn-tbm- Io-S ]Xn-tcm-[ tijn-tbm- tam-ln-®v- P\ßƒ-

k¶c hn-Øn-\ßfpw- P\n-XI ]cn-jv-IcWw- hcp-Øn-b (Pn.-Fw)-

hn-Øn-\ßfpw- am-Xw- Ir-jn-°v- D]tbm-Kn-®m¬- ssZhw- \ap-°p-

th≠n- Hcp-°n-b ssPhsshhn-[yw- F∂t∂°p-am-bn- \jv-Ss∏´p-

t]m-Iptam- F∂Xm-Wv- Ct∏mƒ- ]cn-kv-Yn-Xn- ]iv-\w.- t¢m-WnwKv,-

tNm-Zy-Øn¬- hn-hcn-®Xp-t]m-ep-≈ P\n-‰n-Iv- F©n-\o-bdnw-Kv-

F∂o- am¿-Kßfn-eq-sS hn-Ikn-∏n-s®Sp-°s∏Sp-∂ P¥p-°ƒ- kr

jv-Sn-t®°m-hp-∂ ]cn-kv-Yn-Xn- ]iv-\ßsf°p-dn-®pw- im-kv-X˛km

aq-ly-im-kv-X taJeIfn-se ]ap-J¿- Bi¶ ]ISn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.-

ssZhw- kr-jv-Sn-® bm-sXm-∂n-s\ kw-_\v-[n-®pw- CXp-t]m-se a\p-

jy¿- Bi¶m-Ip-ecm-tI≠n-hcp-∂n-√.- ssPh ]Ir-Xn-sb°p-dn®pw-

a\p-jy-cp-sS ]Ir-Xn- hn-cp-≤ ]h¿-Ø\ßsf°p-dn-®pw- icn-bmb

hkv-Xp-XIƒ- hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B\n¬- hn-hcn-®n-cn-s° ssZhn-I K\v

YØn-s≥-d hn-izm-ky-X°v- hn-cp-≤am-b bm-sXm-∂pw- Cu- dn-t∏m¿´p-

Ifn¬- Cs√∂v- hy-Iv-Xam-Ip-∂p.-

35cm-]Iep-Ifp-≠m-Ip-∂Xv- `q-an - kzbw-Idßp-∂Xp-sIm-≠m

sWt∂m,- `q-an- Hcp- tKm-fam-sWt∂m- Jp¿-B\n-epw- ss__n-fn-epw-

a‰p aXK\v-Yßfn-epw- ]dbp-∂n-√.- \_n-°p-tijw- 900 h¿-jßƒ- ]n∂n-

tS≠n-h∂p- Cu- kXyw- Is≠Øm≥.- `q-an- ]c∂Xm-sW∂v- ]hmNI

∑m¿- ]t_m-[\w- sNbv-Xt∏mƒ- A√m-lp- F¥p-sIm-≠v- B sX‰v-

Xn-cp-Øn-s°m-Sp-Øn-√?- klm-_n-Ifp-sS Ip-Spw-_ ]iv-\ßƒ-t]m-epw-

Jp¿-B\n¬- N¿-®m-hn-jbam-Wp-Xm-\pw.- A√m-lp-hpw- \_n-bpw- XΩn¬-

bm-sXm-cp- _\v-[hp-an-s√∂t√ CXv- sXfn-bn-°p-∂Xv?- ao-Untb‰dmb

Pn-_v-co¬- F∂ ae°n-s\¶n-epw- C°m-cyw- ]d™p-sIm-Sp-°m-am-bncp-

∂n-t√?- Cu- Hscm-‰ ImcWw- t]mtc Rßƒ- bp-Iv-Xn-hm-Zn-Ifp-sS hmZam-

Wv- icn-sb∂v- sXfn-bn-°m≥?-

! kq-cy≥- \Ωp-sS In-g°p-`m-KØv- DZn-°p-Ibpw- ]Sn-™m-dp- mK

Øv- Akv-Xan-°p-Ibpw- sNøp-∂p- F∂Xv- kXy-am-tWm?- `q-an-

kz-bw- Idßp-∂Xn-\m¬- kq-cy≥- NIhm-fßfn¬- DZn-°p-Ibpw-

Akv-Xan-°p-Ibpw- sNøp-∂Xm-bn- \ap-°v- tXm-∂p-IbmWv-; bYm¿-

Y-Øn¬- kq-cy≥- kz-¥w- \nebn¬- DZn-°pItbm- Akv-Xan-°p-

Itbm- sNøp-∂n-√ F∂Xt√ kXyw?- `q-an-bn-se \n-co-£I¿-

s°√mw- A\p-`hs∏Sp-∂Xv- F∂ \n-ebn¬- BZyw- ]d™Xv-

kXyam-Wv.- F∂m¬- ]m-]©n-I hniIe\Øn¬- c≠m-aXp--

]d™Xm-Wv- kXyw.- ]m-T]p-kv-XIßfn-epw- ]Wv-Un-X∑m-cp-sS

cN\Ifn-ep-sa√mw- Cu- c≠v- kXy-ßfpw- ]cm-a¿-in-°s∏Sm-dp≠v.-

F∂m¬- "ssZhw- kq-cy-s\ Ing°v- DZn-∏n-°p-∂p'- F∂v- thZK\vY

Øn¬- ]d™m¬- AXv- ssZhØn-s≥-dtbm- ]hm-NIs‚tbm-

hnhct°Sm-sW∂v- ]dbp-∂Xv- \ymbam-tWm?-A√!-- a\p-jy-¿-°v-

Bt]£n-Iam-bn- A\p-`hs∏Sp-∂ Im-cy-ßfpw- BXy-¥n-I

kXyßfp-sa√mw- ssZhw- a\p-jy¿-°v- hy-Iv-Xam-°ns°m-Sp-

°p∂Xn\v- ]kIv-Xn-bp-≠v.-

tkm-hn-b‰v - bq-Wn-b\n¬- ]kn-≤o-Icn-®v - tIcfØn¬-

hym]Iam-bn- hnXcWw-sNbv-X "ù-Xn-I Iu-Xp-Iw'- (by s]c¬-

am≥)-F∂ K\v-YØn¬,- `q-an-bp-sS ]c∏pw- tKm-fm-Ir-Xn-bpw- Hcp

t]mse Bt]£n-I kXy-ßfm-sW∂v- DZm-lcWßƒ-kln-Xw-

hyIvXam-°n-bn-´p-≠v.-

hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B≥- q-an-im-kv-X K\v-Ytam- tKm-fim-kv-X K\vY

tam- A√.- Jp¿-B\n¬- u-Xn-I]Xn- m-kßsf kw-_\v-[n-®v- ]cm-

a¿-in-®n-´p-≈Xv- a\p-jy¿-°v- ssZhw-\¬-In-b A]m-cam-b A\p

Klßsf kw-_\v-[n-®v- A\p-kv-acn-∏n-°p-∂Xn-\p-th≠n-bm Wv.-

Cu- A\p-Klßƒ- km-£c¿°pw- \n-c£c¿-°pw- Km-aoW¿-°pw-

\Kchm-kn-Iƒ-°pw- ]m-No-\¿-°pw- B[p-\nI¿-°pw- Hcpt]m-se

t_m-[y-s∏Sp-∂Xm-bn-cn-°Ww.- a\p-jy¿-°v- hoSp-≠m-°m-\pw-


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

Irjn- sNøm-\pw- hml\tam-Sn-°m-\pw- ]m-IØn¬- q-an-sb hnXm-

\n-®Xv- F√m-h¿-°pw- t_m-[y-s∏Sp-∂ Im-cy-am-Wv.- CXn-s\

kw_\v-[n-®v- kq-£v-aam-bn- Nn-¥n-°p-∂h¿-s°√mw- CXn-ep-≈

ssZhn-I Zr-jv-Sm-¥ßƒ- AYhm- Zn-hym-\p-KlØn-s‚ sXfn-

hpIƒ- Km-ly-am-Ipw.-

`qan- ]c∂Xm-Ip-∂p- Fs∂m-cp- ]kv-Xm-hw- hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B\n

en-√.- "`q-an-sb \n-ßƒ-°v- th≠n- saØbm-°n',- "`q-an-sb \n-ßƒ-

°v- sXm-ń-em-°n'-,- "`qan- Fßs\bm-Wv- ]cØs∏ń-´p-≈sX∂v-

(t\m-°q-)-'- Fs∂m-s°bmWv- Jp¿-B\n-se ]cm-a¿-ißƒ.- AXn-

thKw- Idßp-∂ Hcp- tKm-fam-bn-cn-s°Xs∂ `q-an-bp-sS ]Xew-

P\ßfp-sS F√m- Bhiy-ßƒ-°pw- hn-im-eam-b kuIcy-ap-

≈Xm-bn- kw-hn-[m-\n-® hn-[m-Xm-hn-t\m-Sv- kr-jv-Sn-Iƒ \µn-Im

Wnt°≠Xn-s≥-d Bhiy-IXbm-Wv- Cu- hm-Iy-ßfn-eq-sS kqNn-

∏n-°s∏ń-´p-≈Xv.-

CtXm-sSm-∏w-Xs∂ q-an- tKm-famsW∂v- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂ ]ehm

Iy-ßfpw- Jp¿-B\n-ep-≠v.- H∂v-,- ""cm-Xnsb Ah≥- ]Ien-\p-ta¬-

Np-‰n-°p∂p.- ]Ien-s\ Ah≥- cm-Xn-taepw- Np‰n-°p-∂p''-(39:5)-.-

tKm-fw- F∂¿-Y-ap-≈ Iqdx,- Ip-dx- F∂o- ]Zßfpw- Cu- hm-Iy

Øn¬- ]tbm-Kn-® "I∆d'-bpw- Htc ]Z[m-Xp-hn¬-\n-∂v- \n-jv-]mZn-

Xam-bn-´p-≈hbsX.- "I∆d'- F∂ ]ZØn-\v- Hands Wehr Ara bicEnglish Dictionary bn¬- \¬-In-b A¿-Yßfp-sS Iq-´Øn¬- rollinto a ball, to make ball shaped F∂pw- Im-Wmw.- ]c∂ `q-an-bn¬-

cm]Iep-Iƒ- am-dn-am-dn- hcp-∂Xn-s\ kw_\v-[n-®v- hn-hcn-°m≥-

"]¥pt]m-se Idßp-∂Xm-°p-I'- F∂¿-Y-a-p-≈ Hcp- ]Zw- D]tbm-

Kn-°p-∂Xn-\v- ]kIv-Xn-bn-√.- c≠v,- aiv-cn-Jv- (DZbkv-Ym-\w),- aKv-

cn-_v- (Akv-Xab kv-Ym-\w)- F∂o- ]Zßƒ- GIhN\am bpw-

(2:115),- Zzn-hN\am-bpw- (55:17)-,- _lp-hN\am-bpw- (70:40)- hnip-≤

Jp¿-B\n¬- ]tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≠v.- Hcp- ]c∂ ]XeØn¬- kqcy

≥- ]Xy-£s∏Sp-Ibpw- adbp-Ibpw- sNøp-∂Xm-bn- [cn-® Hcmƒ-

Cßs\ aq-∂v- hn-[Øn¬- ]tbm-Kn-°m≥- Hcp- \ym-bhp-an-√.- c≠v-

A¿-[-tKm-fßfn-epw- qtKm-fØn-s≥-d hn-hn-[ m-Kßfn-epw- A\p

`hs∏Sp-∂ DZbm-kv-Xa\ßsf kw-_\v-[n-® icn-bm-b [m-cW

bm-Wv- Cu- sshhn-[y-am¿-∂ ]Z]tbm-Kßƒ-°v- \n-Zm-\w.-

Keoen-tbm-°v- ap-ºv- Bcpw- `q-an- Hcp- tKm-fam-sW∂v- ]d™n-

ń-√ Fs∂m-cp- A_≤[m-cW tem-IØv- Fßs\tbm- ]Ncn®n-

´p-≠v.- bYm¿-Y-Øn¬- ap-lΩZv- \_n- (k)-°v- ap-ºp-Xs∂ `qan-bp-

sS tKm-fm-Ir-Xn- kw-_\v-[n-®v- ]IrXn-im-kv-XPv-R¿-°v- [mcWbp-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 365 1/4 Zn-hkap-≈ kucIe≠¿- ]mNo-\Im-eØv-

]ecpw- KWn-®n-cp-∂p.- `q-an- kq-cy-\v-Np-‰pw- Hcp- ]Z£nWw- ]q¿-

Øn-bm-°m-s\Sp-°p-∂ kabam-Wt√m- Hcp- ku-ch¿jw.- ]c∂

`q-an-sb kw-_\v-[n-® [mcWb\p-kcn-®v- AX IWn-iambn-

kuch¿-jw- KWn-°p-I km-[y-ta A√.- ss\¬- \Zn-bn¬- ]cam

h[n- Pe\n-c∏v- Dbcp-∂ c≠v- Zn-hkßƒ- \n-co-£n-®n v- Ah XΩn

ep-≈ AIew- IW°m-°n-bm-Wv- tSm-fan-bpw- a‰pw- IWn-iam-b

ku-ch¿-jw- KWn-®sX∂v- tKm¿-U≥- ssN¬-Uv- Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v.-

sh≈s∏m°w- \n-co-£n-®n-´v- 365 1/4 F∂ kq-£v-a kw-Jy-bn¬-

FØn- F∂ IY hn-iz-kn-°m≥- hfsc ]bm-kam-Wv.- F∂m¬-

Pq-en-b≥- Ie≠dn¬- kuch¿-jw- IWn-iam-bn- KWn-®Xv- GXv-

\Zn-bn-se sh≈s∏m-°sØ B[m-cam-°n-bm-sW∂v- Bcpw- Fgp-

Xn-°≠n-ń-√.- `q-an-sb Hcp- tKm-fam-bn-I≠p-sIm-≠p-≈ Pym-an-Xo-

b KW\bn-eq-sS am-Xsa ku-ch¿-jw- IWn-iam-bn- IW°m

°m≥- Ign-bq- F∂m-Wv- Cu- teJI≥- Icp-Xp-∂Xv.-

BZy-Im-e ap-kv-enw-Ifn¬- ]ecpw- `q-an- Hcp- -tKm-fam-sW∂

[m-cWbp-≈hcm-bn-cp-∂p.- A History of Astronomy from Thales toKepler F∂ K\v-YØn¬- Ile Dreyar Fgp-Xn-bXv- t\m°p-I:

""]]©hp-am-bn- Xp-e\w- sNøp-tºmƒ- hfsc sNdnb ]cn-amWw-

am-Xap-≈ Hcp- tKm-fam-Wv- q-an-sb∂ hkv-Xp-X GtXm-hn-[Øn¬-

Atd_y≥- ]Wv-Un-X∑m¿-°n-Sbn¬- A\n-tj[y-am-b kzo-Im-cy-

X t\Sn-°gn-™n-cp-∂p.- tPym-Xn-im-kv-XØn-s≥-d DZvKXn-sbØp-

S¿-∂v- Ah¿-°n-Sbn¬- BZy-am-bn- \SØs∏´ imkv-Xo-b kw-

cw`w- q-an-bp-sS hep-∏w- (Np-‰fhpw- hymkhpw-)- \n¿Wbn-°p-Ibm-

bn-cp-∂p.- ]m¬-an-dm- kaXeØn¬- Jeo-^m- amaq-s≥d DØchp--

]Im-cam-Wv- AXv- \S∂Xv''.- \_n- (k)-°v- tijw- 200 h¿-jØn-

\p-≈n-em-Wv- Cu- kw-`hw.


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

36 ""Ch¿ CXphsc (]m¿Y\m thfbn¬) Xncn™p \n∂ncp∂

`mKØp\n∂v Chsc Xncn®phn´ ImcWsa¥msW∂v aq-V∑mcmb

BfpIƒ tNmZnt®°pw. (\_ntb) ]dbpI: A√mlphnt≥dXpX

s∂bmWv Ing°pw ]Sn™mdpsa√mw. Ah\pt±in°p∂hsc Ah≥

t\cmb am¿KØnte°p \bn°p∂p'' (2:142).-

\Ωƒ XpS¿∂pt]mcp∂ Hcp ImcyØn¬ h√ am‰hpw hcpØp

tºmƒ ImcWat\zjn°pI kzm`mhnIamWt√m. apIfn¬ sImSpØ

hN\Øn¬ Jn_ve am‰sØ°pdn®v At\zjn°p∂ BfpIsf

aqV∑m¿ F∂mWt√m Jp¿B≥ kwt_m[\ sNøp∂Xv. CXv

icnbmtWm?

!AXyp∂X\pw BImi`qanIfpsS kjvSmhpamb A√mlpthm

Sv ]m¿Yn°p∂h¿ GXv `mKtØ°v XncnbWw F∂Xv hfsc

\n¿WmbIamb Imcya√. F√m Zn°pIfpsSbpw kjvSmhn\v

Hcp ]tXyI Zn°nt\mSv ]tXyI hntcm[tam ]tXyI Xm¬]cy

tam D≠mhpIbn√. F∂m¬, apkvenwIfpsS hyhkvYm]nX

]m¿Y\bv-°v, AYhm \akvImcØn\v sFIcq]ap≠mIm≥ Hcp

Zni \nivNbnt® Xocq.

akvPnZp¬ ldmw C_mlnw \_n(A) kvYm]n® Bcm[\me

bamsW¶nepw JpssdinIƒ AXv _lpssZhmcm[\bpsS

tIµam°n am‰nbncp∂p. JpssdinIfmIs´ Ckvemans\bpw

apkvenwIsfbpw D∑qe\w sNøm≥ tIm∏pIq´p∂hcpambncp∂p.

AXpsIm≠mbncn°mw At∏mgpw in¿°ns≥d tIµam°s∏ń

ń√mØ akvPnZp¬ AJvkbnte°v Xncn™p \akvIcn°m≥

apkvenwIƒ°v I¬]\ e`n®Xv. F∂m¬, a°m\nhmknIfn¬

KWyamb Hcp mKw Ckvemw kzoIcn°pIbpw akvPnZp¬ ldmw

in¿°n¬\n∂v apIvXam°s∏Sm≥ km[yX sXfnbpIbpw sNbv

Xt∏mƒ apkvenwIƒ Atßm´pXncn™p \akvIcn°m≥Xs∂

A√mlp I¬]n°pIbpw sNbvXp. C_mlo-aoam¿Kw ]n¥pScp

∂ apkvenwIƒ At±lw kvYm]n® akvPnZns≥d t\¿°v


Xncn™p\n∂v \akvIcn°p∂Xns≥d ]kIvXn B¿°pw

hyIvXamWv. CsXms° Adnbmsa¶nepw shdpsX Bib°pg∏

ap≠m°m\pw Imcyt_m[an√mØhsc Ckveman¬\n∂v

AI‰m\pwth≠n IpX¿°w \SØnbncp∂hscbmWv Cu

kqIvXØn¬ aq-V∑m¿ F∂v hntijn∏n®Xv.

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

C-kv-emapw-

hn-a¿-i-\-ß-fpw

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

37ù-Xn-I \n-baa\p-kcn-®m-Ws√m- ASnahym-]m-chpw- sh∏mń-

kºZm-bhpw- B[p-\n-Item-Iw- \n-tcm-[n-®Xv.- aZyw- \n-tcm-[n-®Xp-t]m

se ]Sn-]Sn-bm-sb¶n-epw- C°m-cy-ßƒ- \n-tcm-[n-°m-ØXp-sIm-≠v- a‰p-

≈ \n-baßƒ- tem-Im-hkm-\w-hsc \n-e\n¬-°Wsa∂pw,- t`ZKXn

]m-Sn-s√∂pw- hm-Zn-°p-∂Xp-t]m-se Chbpw- \n-e\n¿-ØWsa∂v- ]dbm-

ØsX¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv?- ASn-a hym-]m-chpw- sh∏m-ń- kºZm-bhpw- q

]`p-Xz-hpw- \n-e\n¿-Øn-s°m-s≠ßs\ Hcp- Nq-jW hn-ap-Iv-Xam-b

cm-jv-Sw- sIń-∏Sp-°m≥- Ign-bpw?-

-! Ckv-emw- ASn-aØw- kr-jv-Sn-®n- n-√.- kz-X¥cm-b a\p-jy-scsbm

∂pw- ASn-aIfm-°m≥- Ckv-emw- A\p-hZn-®n-´p-an-√.- bp-≤ØShp-

Im-sct]m-epw- \n-cp-]m-[n-Iw- hn- b°p-Itbm- tam-N\Zhyw- hmßn-

tam-Nn-∏n-°p-Itbm- sNøm-\m-Wv- ASn-aIfm-°m-\√˛Jp¿-B\n¬-

(47:4)- \n¿-tZ-in-®n-´p-≈Xv.- F∂m¬- ap-kv-enw- bp-≤ØShp-Im-sc

iXp-°ƒ- ASn-aIfm-°n- am-‰n-bn-cp-∂Xn-\m¬- ap-kv-enw-Iƒ-°pw-

XØp-ey-am-b \S]Sn- kzo-Icn-t°≠n-h∂n- p-≠v.- Ahsct]m-epw-

ASn-asb∂v- hn-fn-°m-sX r-Xy≥,- rXy- F∂n-ßs\ hn-tijn-∏n-

°m-\m-Wv- \_n- (k)- ]Tn-∏n-®Xv.- GsX¶n-epw- hn-[Øn¬- ASn-

abm-bn-Øo¿-∂ a\p-jy-s\ tam-Nn-∏n-®v- kz-X¥ ]u-c\m-°n- am‰p

∂Xv- Ckv-em-an¬- alØm-b ]p-Wy-I¿-aam-Ip-∂p.- ]e sX‰p-Ip

‰ßƒ-°pw- Jp¿-B\n¬- \n¿-tZ-in-® ]m-bv-iv-NnØßfn-sem-∂v-

ASn-asb tam-Nn-∏n-°em-Ip-∂p.- am-\hn-I ]Xn-k\v-[n-Iƒ-°v- hnip

≤ Jp¿-B≥- (90:13)- \n¿-tZ-in-® ]cn-lm-cßfn¬- ]Yaam-bn- p≈Xv-

ASn-aIfp-sS tam-N\am-Ip-∂p.- Ckv-em-an-I cWIq-Sw- Dt≈SØpw-

12 C-kv-emapw- hn-a¿-i-\-ß-fpw 89

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

C√m-tØSØpw- hn-izm-kn-Iƒ- ]m-en-t°≠ [m¿-an-I A\p-imk

\ßƒ-°m-Wv- ssZhn-Iam-b BZ¿-iØn¬- ]m-ap-Jy-ap-≈Xv.- aZy

Øn-s≥-d Im-cy-Øn-epw- Ckv-em-an-s≥-d \n-e]m-Sv- Gsd hy-Xy-kv

Xa√.- Hcp- cW\n-baØn-eq-sSbp-≈ aZy-\n-tcm-[sØ°mƒ- Ckv-

em-an¬- ]m-[m-\y-ap-≈Xv- aZy-h¿-Pv-P\w- Hcp- [m¿-an-I _m-[y-Xbm

bn- hn-izm-kn-Iƒ- KWn-°p-∂Xn-\m-Wv.-

ù-Xn-I \n-baßf\p-kcn-®v- ASn-aØ-hpw- sh∏m- n- kºZmb

hpw- Ahkm-\n-∏n-®p-sh¶n-epw- A\u-]Nm-cn-Iam-b cq-]Øn¬- C

sXm-s° ]ecm-Py-ßfn-epw- \n-e\n-∂p-hcp-∂p-≠v- F∂Xm-Wv-

kXyw.- C¥y-bp-sS Nn-e m-Kßfn¬- ASn-a∏Wn- \n-e\n¬-°p∂Xv-

CS°n-sS am-[y-aßƒ- shfn-®Øv- sIm-≠p-hcm-dp-≠v.- Hcp- kvXo

sb ASn-abm-°n- tPm-en-sbSp-∏n-°p-∂Xv- B[p-\n-I cm-jv-Sßƒ-

\n-baw-aq-ew- \n-tcm-[n-®n- p-s≠¶n-epw- Concubine (sh∏m- n-)- F∂

t]cn¬- m-cy-b√m-Ø kv-Xo-Ifp-sam-Øv- ssew-Kn-I Po-hnXw- \bn-

°p-∂Xv- ]e bq-tdm-˛Atacn-°≥- cm-Py-ßfn-epw- \n¿-_m-[w- Xp-

Scp-∂p-≠v.- Iayq-Wn-kØn-s≥-d D]Pv-Rm-Xm-hm-b Im-d¬- am¿Iv-

kn-\pw- CØcw- Hcp- sh∏m- n-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v- At±lØns≥d

Po-hNcn-XIm-c∑m¿- tcJs∏Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.- CXn-\v- ]pdsa "tIm-

lm-_n-t‰j≥'- F∂ t]cn-epw- B[p-\n-I¿- `m-cy-b√m-Ø kv-Xo-

Ifp-am-bn- _\v-[w- kv-Ym-]n-®p-hcp-∂p.- ss]h‰v- skI´dn-am-cpw-

kv-s‰t\m-Ifpw- a‰pw- êØn¬- sh∏m-ń-Ifm-bn-Øo-cp-∂ kw`

hßfpw- Ip-dh√.- Np-cp-°Øn¬,- ASn-aØhpw- sh∏m- n- kºZmb

hpw- Hu-]Nm-cn-Iam-bn- \n-tcm-[n-® cm-Py-ßfn-epw- êØn¬-

AsXm-s° Xp-Scp-∂p-; kv-Xo-[\ \n-tcm-[\Øn¬- \n-∂v- Gsd

hyXy-kv-Xa√m-Ø \n-ebn¬.-- F∂m¬- Ckv-emw- Hcp- ISem-kv-

\n-baw- AhXcn-∏n-°p-∂Xn\v- ]Icw- ASn-aØØn-s≥-d a\p-jyXz-

hn-cp-≤am-b D≈S°Øn-s\Xn-cn¬- [m¿-an-Iam-b \o-°w- \SØpI

bm-Wv- sNbv-XXv.- aZy-\n-tcm-[w- hn-Pbn-∏n-°m≥- B[p-\n-I,- uXn-

I cm-jv-Sßƒ-°v- Ign-bm-sX t]m-bXv- Ahbv-°v- Cu- [m¿-an-IXbp-

sS A¥ Ø C√m-ØXp-sIm-≠sX.- Ncn-XØn¬- Xp-ey-Xbn

√m-Ø hnPbw- aZy-h¿-Pv-P\ hn-jbØn¬- ssIhcn-°m≥- Ckvem-

an-\v- km-[n-®Xv- [¿-at_m-[w- \n-baØn-\v- ]n≥-_etaIn-bXp-

sIm≠p- am-Xam-Ip-∂p.- u-Xn-Iam-b bm-sXm-cp- \n-baØn-\pw- CXx-

]cy-¥w- Cu- t\´w- IcKXam-bn- n-√.- q-]`p-Xzw- Ckv-em-an-\v- A\y

am-Ip-∂p.- `q-an- Ir-jn-tbm-Ky-am-°n-bm¬- H∂p-In¬- kz-bw- Ir-jn-

sNøp-Itbm- As√¶n¬- a‰p-≈h¿-°v- Ir-jn- sNøm≥- hn- p-sImSp-

°p-Itbm- sNøWsa∂m-Wv- ]hm-NI \n¿-tZ-iw.-

38k¿-htem-I c-£n-Xm-hmb- A√m-lp-hn-s≥-d- A-Sn-a-I-fm-Wv- Rm\-S

°-ap-≈- a-\p-jy-k-aq-lw- F-∂n-cns°-,- a-\p-jy≥- a-‰v- a-\p-jy-sc- ASn-a

I-fm-°n-sh-°p-∂-Xv- i-cn-b-√-t√m?- AXpw- F-√m-hn-[- sI-´p-]m-Sp-I-fn¬-

\n∂pw- a-\p-jys\- tam-Nn-∏n-®- C-kvem-an¬-!-

Cu- A-Sn-a-Ø- k-º-Zm-bw- apl-ΩZv \-_n- (k)- ]-hm-N-I-\m-bn-h-cp

∂-Xn-\v- ap-ºv- D-≠m-b-Xm-tWm?- A-tXm- \-_n- (k)-°v- tijw- \n-e-hn¬-

h-∂-Xm-tWm?- A-Sn-a-Ø-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈- Ckv-em-an-s≥-d- b-Ym¿-Y-- \ne-

]mSv- F¥m-Wv?-

! A-Sn-a-Øw- c-≠v- hn-[-ap-≠v.- H-∂v- ]-c-a-hpw- A-eu-In-I-hp-am-b-

A-Sn-a-Øw.- F-√m- a-\p-jy-cpw- ]-]-©-\m-Y-s≥-d- A-Sn-a-I-fm-sW∂v-

]-d-bp-∂-Xv Cu- A¿-Y-Øn-em-Wv.- Nn-e¿- Cu- A¿-Y-Øn-ep-≈- Zm-

kyw- a-‰v- ]-e¿-°pw- A¿-∏n-°m-dp-≠v.- kq-cy-Zm-k≥,- tb-ip-Zmk≥,-

io-]-Xv-a-\m-`- Zm-k≥- F-s∂m-s°- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv- C-Xn-\v- D-Zm-l-c-W

am-Ip-∂p.- C-ß-s\-bp-≈- Zm-kyw- I-Wn-i-am-b- G-I-ssZ-h- hn-izmk-

Øn-\v- hn-]-co-X-am-Ip-∂p.- F-∂m¬- eu-In-I-am-b- A-Sn-a-Ø-Øns≥d-

Im-cyw- C-Xn¬-\n∂v- hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv.-

tem-I-Øn-s≥-d- ]-e- m-K-ß-fn-epw- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- (k-)-°v- apºpw-

ti-jhpw- \n-e-\n-∂n-cp-∂- A-Sn-a-Ø- k-º-Zm-b-sØ- C-kv-emw- H´pw-

t]m-Xv-km-ln-∏n-®n- n-√- F-∂-Xp-t]m-se-X-s∂- I¿-i-\-am-bn- \ntcm

[n-®n- p-an-√.- \-_n- (k)-bp-sS- Im-e-L- -Øn-se- km-aq-ly- km-ºØn-

I- km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬- ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-bn- km-[y-am-bn-cp-∂- Ht´-sd-

\-S-]-Sn-I-fn-eq-sS- I-a-]-hr-≤-am-bn- A-Sn-a-Øw- C-√m-Xm-°m≥- ian-

°p-I-bm-Wv- C-kv-emw- sN-bv-X-Xv.- bp≤-Øn-s≥-d- A-\n-hm-cy- kml-

N-cy-ß-fnsem-gn-sI- k-z-X-¥-cm-b- a-\p-jy-sc- ASn-a-I-fm-°n- am‰m≥-


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

C-kv-emw- B¿°pw- A-h-Im-iw- \¬-In-bn-ń-√.- \_n- (k)-bp-sS-

Im-e-Øv- C-kv-em-an-s≥-d- i-Xp-°ƒ- sN-bv-Xn-c-p-∂-Xv- Ah-cp-sS- ]nSn-

bn¬- A-I-s∏-Sp-∂- ap-kv-enw- bp-≤-Ø-S-hp-Im-sc- A-Sn-a-I-fm°n- am‰p-

I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- X-Øp-ey-\-S-]-Sn- F-∂-\n-e-bn¬- ap-kv-enw-I-fpw- A-

h-cp-sS- ]n-Sn-bn-em-Ip-∂- bp-≤-Ø-S-hp-Imsc- A-Sn-aI-fm-°n-bn-cp-∂p.-

C-ß-s\- sN-øm-Ø-]-£w- i-Xp-°-fp-sS- [-m¿jvSyw- h¿≤n-°p-I-

bpw- ap-kv-enw-Iƒ- Iqc-am-b- A-Sn-a-Øw- kv-Yn-c-am-bn- A-\p-`-hn-t°-

≠n-h-cp-I-bpw- sN-øp-am-bn-cp-∂p.-

F-∂m-epw- bp-≤-Ø-S-hp-Im-sc- ASn-a-I-fm-°n- am-‰-W-sa-∂v- A√m-

lp- I¬-]n-®n- n-√.- Cu- hn-j-b-I-am-bn- hn-ip≤- Jp¿-B≥- ]-d-bp∂-

Xv- t\m-°p-I-:- ""BI-bm¬- k-Xy-\n-tj-[n-I-fp-am-bn- \nßƒ- G-‰p

ap- n-bm-¬- ]n-c-Sn-I-fn¬- sh- p-I.- A-ß-s\- A-h-sc- \n-ßƒ Aa¿®-

sN-bv-Xp-I-gn-™m¬- A-h-sc- i-Iv-Xn-b-m-bn- _-\-v-[n-°p-I.- F-∂n-´v-

AXn-\p-ti-jw- (A-h-tcm-Sv)- Zm-£n-Wyw- Im-Wn-°p-I-tbm- A-s√-

¶n¬- tam-N-\-aq-eyw- hm-ßn- hn- -b-°p-I-tbm- sN-øp-I.- bp-≤w- AXn-

s≥-d- `m-c-ßƒ- C-d-°n-sh-°p-∂-Xp-h-sc-b-sX- A-Xv''- (hn.- Jp¿-

B≥- 47:-4).- bp-≤-Ø-S-hp-Imsc- H-∂p-In¬- sh-dp-sX- hn-Sp-I-tbm-

A-s√-¶n¬- tam-N-\-aqeyw- hm-ßn-hn-Sp-I-tbm- B-Wv- th-≠-sX-∂

sX- Cu- h-N-\w- hy-Iv-X-am-°p-∂-Xv.-

kz-¥w- Im-en¬- \n¬-°m-≥- I-gn-bp-∂- A-Sn-a-Iƒ- kzm-X-¥yw-

B-K-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬- A-h-cp-am-bn- tam-N-\-I-cm-dn¬- G¿-s∏-S-

W-sa-∂v- hnip≤- Jp¿-B≥- (24:-33)- I¬-]n-®n- p-≠v.- am-\-hn-I- ]Xn-

k-\v-[n- ]-cn-l-cn-°m≥- A-\n-hm-cy-am-b- Im-cy-ßƒ hn-h-cn-°p-t∂-

S-Øv- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B≥- H-∂m-a-Xm-bn- F-Æn-bn-´p-≈-Xv- a-\p-jysc-

A-Sn-a-Ø-Øn¬-\n-∂v- tam-Nn-∏n-°p-∂- Im-cy-am-Wv- (90:-13).- ]-e- sX‰v-

Ip-‰-ßƒ-°pw- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B≥- hn[n-®n- p-≈- ]-[m-\- ]m-b--ivNn-

Øw- A-Sn-a-sb- tam-Nn-∏n-°-em-Wv- (h-n.-Jp- 4:-92,- 5:-89,- 58:-2 F-∂o-

hN-\-ßƒ- t\m-°pI).- A-Sn-a-I-sf- tam-Nn-∏n-°¬- Ckv-eman¬-

Hcp- ]-[m-\- ]p-W-y-I¿-a-a-sX.- \-_n- (k)-bp-sS- D-Ø-a- injy∑m¿-

H-t´-sd- A-Sn-a-I-sf- A-h-cp-sS- b-P-am-\-∑m-cn¬-\n-∂v- hn-ebv-°v-

hmßn-b-Xn-\p-tijw- \n-cp-]m-[n-Iw- tam-Nn-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.-

Nn-e- ]-tXy-I- km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬- A-Sn-a-Øw- C-kv-emw- A-\p-

h-Zn-®p,- AY-hm- \n-tcm-[n-®n-√- F-∂p-s≠-¶nepw- A-Sn-a-Ø-Øn-se-

a-\p-jy-X-zhn-cp-≤-am-b- Aw-i-ß-sfm-s°- C-kv-emw- hn-e-°n-bn- p≠v.-

A-Sn-a-I-sf- A-[-a-cmbn- K-Wn-°m-sX- a-\p-jy- k-tlm-Z-c-ßƒ- F∂-

\n-e-bn¬- ho-£n-°-W-sa-∂v- A-√m-lp-hpw- d-kq-epw- (k)- ]e- hN-

\-ß-fn-eq-sS- ]-Tn-∏n-®p.- A-Sn-a-Iƒ°v- A-Sn-kv-Ym-\-Po-hn-X- ku-I

cy-ß-sfm-s°- \¬-I-W-sa-∂pw- A-h-sc-s°m-≠v- I-Tn-\-am-b- tPmen-

Iƒ- sNøn-°-cp-sX-∂pw- d-kq¬- (k-)- A-\pim-kn-®p.- A-Sn-a-I-tfmSv-

\-√- \n-e-bn¬- s]-cp-am-d-W-sa-∂v- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B≥- (4:-36) I¬]n-

®p.- A-Sn-a-Iƒ- kv-Xo-I-fm-bm-epw- ]pcp-j-∑m-cm-bm-epw- A-h¿-°v-

Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-Xw- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°-W-sa-∂v- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿

B≥ (24:32)- A-\p-im-kn-®p.- A-Sn-a- F-∂- ]-Zw- Hgn-hm-°n- r-Xy≥,-

`-r-Xy- F-∂n-ß-s\- ]tbm-Kn-°-W-sa-∂v- \-_n- (k)- \n¿-tZ-in-®p.-

Np-cp-°-Øn¬- \-_n- (k)-°v- ap-ºv- k-l-km-_v-Z-ß-fm-bn- \n-e

\n-∂n-cp-∂- A-Sn-a-Øw- ]-Sn-]-Sn-bm-bn A-h-km-\n-∏n-°m-\p-≈- \-S

]-Sn-Iƒ- kzo-I-cn-°p-I-bpw- A-Xn-\n-sS,- A-h-ti-jn-®n-cp-∂- A-Sn-a

I-sf- ]Xn-Xz-Øn¬- \n-∂pw- ]oUn-Xm-h-kv-Y-bn¬-\n-∂pw- tam-Nn∏n-

°p-I-bp-am-Wv- C-kv-emw sN-bv-X-Xv.- F∂m¬- ap-kv-enw-I-sf- ap-gph≥-

ò-I-c-cm-bn- Nn-Xo-I-cn-®v- tem-I-Øn-\v-apºn¬- ta-\n-\-Sn-°p-∂- A-

ta-cn-°- H-cp- B-[p-\n-I- cm-jv-S-am-bn- am-dn-bXv-X-s∂- B-^n°-

bn¬-\n-∂v- N-ß-ebn¬-X-f-®p- sIm-≠p-t]mb- e-£-°-W-°n¬-

\otKm- A-Sn-a-Isf-s°m-≠v- A-Xn-Iq-c-am-bn- cm-∏-I¬- ]-Wn-sb-

Sp-∏n-®n- m-Wv.- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- B-Zn-a- \nhm-kn-I-fm-b- sd-Uv- C¥y-

°m-tcm-Sv- sh≈-°m¿- Im-Wn-®- Iq-c-X-Iƒ- AXn-t\-°mƒ- -bm\-

I-am-bn-cp-∂p.- Xß-fp-sS- \m-K-cn-I-X- sIm-Spw-Iq-c-X-bp-sS-ta¬- sIń-

s∏m-°n-b-Xm-sW-∂- k-Xyw- Nn-e- A-ta-cn-°≥- F-gp-Øp-Im¿-X-

s∂- Xp-d-∂v- k-Ω-Xn-®n-´p-≠v.- ASn-a-Ø-tØm-Sv- Xm-Xzn-I-am-bpw-

]mtbm-Kn-I-am-bpw- C-kv-em-an-t\m-fw- A-\yq-\-am-b- \n-e-]m-Sv- kzoI-

cn-®- as‰m-cp- a-X-hpw- Z¿-i-\-hpw- D-≠m-bn-ń-√- F-∂-Xn-\v- N-cn-Xw-

km-£n-bm-Wv.-


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

39Im-iv-ao-cn-se- Xo-h-hm-Zn-I-ƒ- ]¿-Z-- [-cn-°m-Ø- ap-kv-enw- kv-Xo-I-sf-

sh-Sn-sh-®p-sIm-√p-sa-∂m-W-t√m- o-j-Wn.- b-Ym¿-Y--Øn¬- A-Sn-a- kvXo-

I-fm-b- ap-kv-enw- kv-Xo-Iƒ- a-d-t°-≠- m-Kw- (Hu-d-Øv-)- ap-ń-\pw- s]m-°n-

fn-\pw- C-S-bn-ep-≈- m-K-am-sW-∂v- \-_n-bp-sS- Im-e-sØ- N-cn-Xw- D≤cn-

®p-sIm-≠v- Xv-lp¬- ap-Cu≥- ]-d-bp-∂p.- _p¿-°- [-cn-t°-≠-Xv- \-_n-

bp-sS- mcy-am¿-°p-≈- ]-tXy-I- \n-b-aa-m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv- Nn-e¿- ]-d

bp-∂Xv.- CXv- i-cn-bm-tWm?- A-Sn-a-kv-Xo-Iƒ-°v- ]¿-Z--bpw- _p¿-°-bpw-

[-cn-t°-≠-Xn-√- F∂- hm-Zw- I-g-ºp-≈-Xm-tWm?- F¶n¬- C-Xv- ]m-iv-Nm

Xy- th-j-sØ- Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬- sX-‰n-√- F-∂t√- sX-fn-bn-°p-∂Xv?-

A-t∏mƒ- ]ns∂- Xo-h-hm-Zn-I-fp-sS- ]¿-Z-m-\-bw- sX-‰-t√?-

! Im-iv-ao-cn-se- Xo-h-hm-Zn-I-fn¬- GsXm-s°- Nn-¥m-K-Xn-°m-cps≠-

∂v- Cu- te-J-I-\v- kq-£v-a-am-bn- A-dn-bn√.- ]¿-Z- [-cn-°m-Ø- kvXo-

I-fp-sS- t\-sc- A-h¿- G-Xv- X-cw- o-j-Wn- ap-g-°n-sb-∂pw- Ir-Xyam-

bn- A-dn-bn-√.- C-Ø-cw- Im-cy-ß-fn¬- am-[-y-a- dn-t∏m¿- p-Iƒ- ]q¿W-

am-bn- hn-iz-kn-°m≥- ]-b-m-k-am-Wv.- F¥m-bm-epw- H-cp-Im-cyw- Dd∏n

®p- ]-d-bmw.- kv-Xo-Iƒ- A-\y-]p-cp-j-∑m-cp-sS- ap-ºn¬- ]-Xy-£s∏-

Sp-tºmƒ- ap-J-hpw- ssI-∏-S-ß-fpw- H-gn-sI-bp-≈- i-co-c-`m-K-ßƒ- a-

d-°-W-sa-∂v- C-kv-emw- \n-jv-I¿-jn-®n- p-s≠-¶n-epw- C-°m-cy-Øn¬-

F-s¥-¶n-epw- ho-gv-N-h-cp-Øn-b-Xn-s≥-d- t]-cn¬- bm-sXm-cp- kv-Xosb-

bpw- \-_n- (k-)-tbm- k-®-cn-X-cmb- J-eo- -am-tcm ]o-Un-∏n-®-Xmbn-

dnt∏m¿-´v- sN-ø-s∏-ń-ń-√.- ssZ-h- hn-izm-kØm¬- ]-tNm-Zn-X-cmbn-

k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ- \n-jv-T-]p-e¿-tØ-≠- hn-j-bßƒ- A-Sn-bpw- sh

Sn-bpw- ap-tJ-\- \S∏m-t°-≠-XmsW-∂v- sX-‰n-≤-cn-®-h-cmWv- Xo-h

hm-Z- ò-j-Wn-Iƒ- ap-g-°p-∂Xv.-

A-Sn-a-kv-Xo- ap-ń-\pw- s]m-°n-fn-\pw- C-S-bn-ep-≈`m-K-ta- a-d

t°≠-Xp-≈q-sh-∂v- A-√m-lp-thm- d-kq-tem- (k)- ]-d-™n-ń-√.- C

t∏mƒ- A-Sn-aØw- C-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠v- Cu- hn-j-bw- N¿-®- sN-øp

∂-Xn-\v- h-en-b- ]-k-Iv-Xn-bpan-√.- A-Sn-a-Øw- I-ta-W- C-√m-Xm°m≥-

D-t±-in-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-Xm-Wv- Jp¿-B-\n-se-bpw- l-Zo-kn-se-bpw- \n¿

t±-i-ßƒ.- \-_n- (k)-bp-sS-bpw- k-lm-_n-I-fp-sS-bpw- Im-e-Øv-

Ipd®v- A-Sn-a-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- A-h-cn¬- Nn-e-cpsS- bP-am-\-∑m¿-

A-ap-kv-enw-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p.- A-Sn-a- kv-Xo-I-fn¬- Nn-e¿-°v- ]-cn-an-Xamb-

h-kv-X-ta- e- n-®n-cp-∂p≈q.- AXn-\m¬- i-co-cw- ]q¿-W-am-bn- adbp∂-

h-kv-Xw- [-cn-°m≥- A-h-sc- \n¿-_-\v[-n-°p-∂-Xv- \o-Xn-bm-bn-cn-°n√.-

A-Xn-\m¬- ""\n-ßƒ-°v- km-[n-°p-∂X- A-√m-lp-sh- kq-£n-°pI''-

F∂- Jp¿-B-\n-I- hn-[n-b-\p-k-cn-®v- e`y-am-b- h-kv-Xw- [-cn-®v- \a-

kv-°-cn®- A-Sn-a-kv-Xo-Iƒ- D-≠m-bn- p-≠m-Imw.- A-Xn-s≥-d- A-Snkv-

Ym-\-Øn¬- kvXobp-sS- "Hu-d-Øv'- kw-_-\v-[n-®v- s]mXph-n-[n- cq]-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xv- i-cn-bm-bn-cn-°n-√.-

kv-Xo-Iƒ- F-ß-s\- h-kv-Xw- [cn-°-W-sa-∂v- hnip-≤- Jp¿B-

\n¬- hyIv-X-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.- C-Xv- ]-hm-N-I- ]-Xv-\n-am¿°v- am-Xw-

_m-[-I-am-bn- p-≈-X√,- k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-\n-Iƒ-°v- samØ-am-bp-≈Xm-

Wv.-

""k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-\n-I-tfm-Spw- A-h-cp-sS- Zr-jv-Sn-Iƒ- Xm-gv-Øphm

\pw- Ah-cp-sS- K-p-ly- A-h-b-h-ßƒ- Im-Øp-kq-£n-°p-h-m-\pw- Ah-

cp-sS- w-Kn-bn¬-\n∂v- ]-Xy-£-am-b-sXm-gn-®v- as‰m∂pw- sh-fn-s∏Sp-

Øm-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\pw- \o- ]-d-bp-I.- A-h-cp-sS- a-°-\-Iƒ- Ip-∏m-b-

am-dp-Iƒ-°v- ao-sX-- A-h¿- Xm-gv-Øn-bn-´p-sIm-≈-s´''- (hn.-Jp.- 24:-31).-

in-c-kpw- am¿-hn-S-hpw- Dƒ-s∏-sS- i-co-c-`m-K-ßƒ- a-d-bv°-W-sa-∂v-

C-Xn¬-\n-∂v- hy-Iv-X-am-Wv.- "]-Xy-£-am-b-sXm-gn-®v'- F-∂- hm-°n\v-

]-ap-J- ]-Wv-Un-X-∑m¿- \¬-In-b- hn-i-Zo-I-c-Ww- apJhpw- ssI-∏-S-

ß-fpw- a-d-t°-≠-Xn-s√-∂m-Wv.-

kv-Xo- ku-µ-cyw- B-kz-Zn-°m-\pw- A-h-fp-sS- am-Z-IXzw- Nq-jWw-

sN-øm-\pw-th-≠n- I-gp-I-°-Æpw- Nq-j-W-Xzc-bp-ap-≈-h¿- A-h-fpsS-

ta¬- A-Sn-t®¬-]n-®- B- m-k-am-Wv- ]m-ivNm-Xy-th-jw.- ]p-cp-j∑m¿-

i-co-c-am-sI- a-d-bv°p-I-bpw- kv-Xo-Iƒ- ]-c-am-h-[n- Xp-d-∂n-Sp-I-bpw-

sN-øp-∂- k-º-Zm-b-sØ- H-cp- X-e-Xn-cn-™- kw-kv-I-m-c-am-tb- Imcy-

t_m-[-ap-≈-h¿-°v- hn-e-bn-cp-Øm-s\m-°q.- X-s≥-d- Aw-K-em-h-Wyw-

]-c-am-h-[n- Nqj-Ww- sN-ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv- X-s≥d- kzm-X-¥y-Øn\v-

\n-Zm-\-sa-∂v- [-cn-°m≥- am-X-ap-≈- au-Vyw- H-cp- kv-Xo-sb- ]n-Sn

Iq-Sn-bm¬- A-Xv- H-cp- a-lm-Zp-c-¥-am-Ip-∂p.- \n¿-`m-Ky-h-im¬- ]m-iv

Nm-Xy- h-\n-X-I-fn-epw- Ah-sc- A-\v-[-am-bn- A-\p-I-cn-°p-∂-h-cnepw-

H-cp-hn-`m-Kw- Cu- Zp-c-¥-Øn-\v- C-c-bm-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.-


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

40""Aßbp-sS ap-ºv- \mw- ]p-cp-j∑m-scb-√m-sX Hcm-sfbpw- ]hm

NI\m-bn- Ab®n- n-√''- (bq-kp- v- 109). \_n-°v- tijap-≈ \m-ev- Jeoâm-

cn¬- Bcpw- kv-Xo-Ifm-bn-cp-∂n-√.- \n-kv-I-m-caS°w- apkv-enw- kv-Xo-°v-

s]m-Xpap-dnbn¬ -sh®m-Wv- DØaw- (apk∂^v- C_v-\p- A_o- ssi_

(2/384).- ""s]m-Xp- cWw- \SØm≥- kvXo-sb G¬-]n-® kaq-lw- hnPbn

°p-Ibn-√''-(_p-Jm-cn).- Cu- hm-Iy-ßfn¬-\n-∂pw- ap-kv-enw- kvXo- s]m-Xp-

`cWw- \SØm≥- ]m-Sn-√ F∂t√ a\ n-em-Ip-∂Xv?- Aßs\bmsW

¶n¬- \Ωp-sS cm-Py-Øv- kv-Xo-kw-hcWw- \S∏m-°p-∂Xn-eq-sS apkvenw-

kv-Xo-°v- s]m-Xp-`cWw- \SØm≥- Ckv-em-an-I \n-ba]Im-cw-

A\phZ\o-bam-tWm?

! ""Nn-e ]p-cp-j∑m-scb√m-sX \n-\°v- ap-ºv- \mw- Zq-X∑m-cm-bn-

\n-tbm-Kn-®n-ń-√'' F∂ ]cm-a¿-iw- hn-ip≤ Jp¿-B\n-se aq-∂v-

kq-Iv-Xßfn¬- (12:109,- 16:43,- 21:7)- Im-Wmw.- "dn-Pm¬'- F∂m-Wv-

Chn-sSsbm-s° ]tbm-Kn-® ]Zw.- ]p-cp-j∑m¿-- F∂pw- a\p-jy∑m¿-

F∂pw- Cu- ]ZØn-\v- A¿-Yam-Im-hp-∂Xm-Wv.- kv-Xo-Iƒ-°v- ]hm

NIXz-Øn-\v- AhIm-ian-s√∂v- kv-Ym-]n-°p-Ibm-Wv- D]cyp-Iv-X

]cm-a¿iØn-s≥-d Xm¬-]cy-sa∂v- a\ n-em-°m≥- \ym-bw- ImWp-

∂n-√.- \m-´p-Im-cn¬-s]´ Nn-e Bfp-IsfXs∂bm-Wv- A√m-lp-

]hm-NI∑m-cm-bn- \ntbm-Kn-®sX∂pw,- ae°p-Isftbm- Pn∂pI

sftbm- A]cn-Nn-Xcm-b ]ctZin-Isftbm A√ Ab®sX∂pw-

hy-Iv-Xam-°p-Ibm-Wv- ]kv-Xp-X ]cm-a¿-iw-sIm≠v- Dt±in

°s∏´sX∂m-Wv- ]iv-Nm-ØeØn¬-\n-∂v- Kln-°m-hp-∂Xv.-

F∂m¬- GsX¶n-epw- kv-Xo-sb A√m-lp- ]hm-NIXz- -ZuXyw-

G¬-]n-®n-´p-t≠m- F∂Xv- Jp¿-B\pw- lZo-kpw- Ncn-Xhpw- ]cn

tim-[n-®v- Dd∏p-hcp-tØ≠ Im-cy-am-Wv.- GsX¶n-ep-sam-cp- kv-Xo-

]hm-NIbm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v- Dd∏n-®v- ]dbm-\p-XIp-∂ bmsXm-cp-

sXfn-hpw- Cu- teJI\v- Im-Wm≥-Ign-™n-ń-√.- Jp¿-B\n-epw-

kp∂Øn-epw- \_n- Ft∂m- dkq¬- Ft∂m- ]d™v- ]cn-Nbs∏Sp

Øn-bhcp-sS Iq-´Øn¬- Hcp- kv-Xo-bpw- Dƒ-s∏Sp-∂n-√.- Cu-km,-

aq-km- (A)- F∂o- ]hm-NI∑m-cp-sS am-Xm-°ƒ-°v- A√m-lp-

t_m[\w- \¬-In-bXm-bn- hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B\n¬-\n-∂v- Kln-°mhp-

∂Xn-\m¬- Ah¿-°v- ssZhn-I Zu-Xyw- G¬-]n-°s∏ń-cp-∂p- F∂v-

Icp-Xm-sa∂v- Nn-e¿- A`n-]m-bs∏ń- p-≠v.- ]t£,- Ah¿- kaqla

[y-Øn-endßn- ]t_m-[\w- \SØn-bXn-\v- sXfn-shm-∂pw-

ImWp∂n-√.-

ap-kv-enw- kv-Xo-°v- s]m-Xp-dq-an¬-sh®v- \akv-I-cn-°p-∂Xm-Wv-

DØaw- F∂¿-Y-ap-≈ bm-sXm-cp- \_n-hN\hpw- C√.- ""\n-ßƒ-

A√m-lp-hn-s≥-d Zm-kn-Isf A√m-lp-hn-s≥-d ]≈n-Ifn¬ -\n-∂v-

XSbcp-Xv''- F∂¿-Y-ap≈ \_n-hN\am-Wv- G‰hpw- ]m-am-Wn-

IXbp-≈ lZo-kv- K\v-Yßfm-b _p-Jm-cn-bn-epw- ap-kv-en-an-epw-

D≤cn-®n-´p-≈Xv.- CXbpw- ][m-\a√m-Ø Nn-e K\v-YßfnemWv-

""Ahcp-sS ho-Sm-Wv- Ah¿-°v- DØaw''- F∂v- Iq-Sn- \_n- (k) ]d

™Xm-bn- D≤cn-®n-´p-≈Xv.- ]apJ lZo-kv- K\v-YI¿-Øm-°ƒ-

Cu- hmIyw- D≤cn-®n- n-√ F∂Xv- CXn-s≥d hn-izmky-Xsb ]Xn

Iq-eam-bn- _m-[n-°p-∂p.- \_n- (k)-bp-sS Im-eØpw- AXn-\p-

tijhpw- Ahp-SsØ ]Xv-\n-am¿- Dƒ-s]sSbp-≈ klm-_n- h\n-

XIƒ- ]≈n-bn¬-t]m-bn- \akv-I-cn-°p-Ibpw- "CAv-Xn-Im- v'- \n¿h-

ln-°p-Ibpw- sNbv-XXm-bn- sXfn-bn-°p-∂ At\Iw- lZo-kp-Iƒ-

]ap-J lZokv- K\v-Yßfn-ep-≠v.- ]≈n-bn¬- \akv-I-cn-°p-∂Xv-

DØaas√∂v- \_n- (k)- Ahsc ]Tn-∏n-®n- ns√∂m-Wt√m- AXn

¬-\n-∂v- a\ n-em-°m-hp-∂Xv.- kv-Xo-Iƒ- ]≈n-bn¬- \akv-I-cn-

°p-∂Xv- ldm-am-sW¶n¬- AXv- XSbcp-sX∂v- \_n- (k)- hne°m

≥- bm-sXm-cp- km-[y-Xbpw- C√t√m.- Ct∏mƒ- F√m- temIcm-Py-

ßfn¬- \n-∂p-ap-≈ e£°W°n¬- kv-Xo-Ifm-Wv- a°bn-sebpw-

aZo-\bn-sebpw- AXn-tijv-Tam-b ]≈n-Ifn-se PamAØp-Ifn¬-

]s¶Sp-°m-dp≈Xv.-

""kv-Xo-sb `cWta¬-]n-® kaq-lw- hn-Pbn-°p-Ibn-√''- F∂

\_n- hN\w- km-[m-cW KXn-bn¬- kw- hn-°p-∂ Hcp- bm-Ym¿Yyw-

Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p- F∂√m-sX kv-Xo-sb cWm-[n-Imcn-bm-°¬-

ldm-am -sW∂v- JWv-Un -Xam-bn - sXfn -bn -°p-∂n-√. - an -°

kaqlßfn-epw- ]p-cp-j∑m¿-°m-bn-cn-°pw- tem-IIm-cy-ßfn¬-

AhKm-lhpw- bp-≤w- \bn-°m-\p-≈ tijn-bpw- cW ss\]pWy-

hpw- Iq-Sp-Xep-≠m-hp-I.- as‰s¥¶n-epw- ]cn-KW\bm¬- Hcp- kvXo-


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

°v- `cWw- ]q¿-W-am-bn- G¬-]n-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw- ]pcp-j∑m¿-

AXn¬- \n¿-Wm-bI ]s¶m-∂pw- hln-°m-Xn-cn°p-Ibpw- sNbv

Xm¬- B `cWIq-Sw- hn-Pbn-°m≥- km[y-X hfscIp-dhm-Wv.-

tem-INcn-XØn¬- iIv-Xn-bpw- ]Xm-]hpw- B¿-Pv-Pn-®v- ssPXbm

X \SØn-b `cWm-[n-Im-cn-Ifn¬- _lp-`q-cn-`m-Khpw- ]pcp-j∑m-

cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂Xv- Hcp- A\n-tj[y- kXy-am-Wt√m.-

"k_Av'- (tj_m)- F∂ \m-Sv- cn-®n-cp-∂ cm-Pv-Rn-sb kw_\v-

[n-®v- hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B\n¬- ]cm-a¿-in-®n-´p-≠v.- cm-Pv-Rn-bp-sSbpw-

\m-´p-Im-cp-sSbpw- _lp-ssZhm-cm-[\sb A√m-lp- Bt£]n-®n-

´p-s≠¶n-epw- kv-Xo- `cWm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bXn-s\ hn-a¿-in-®n-ń-√.-

]q¿h-n-I kaq-lßfn-se ]e A[¿-aßfpw- FSp-Øp-]d™ Iq

´Øn¬- Cu- kv-Xo- `cWw- Hcp- A[¿-aam-bn- hn-hcn-®n-√ F∂Xv-

it≤bam-Wv.- k_Cse cm-Pv-Rn- Xs≥-d sIm-´m-c]apJ

sc°mƒ- ]Iz-Xbp-≈ hy-Iv-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v- kq-dx-\w-en-se

34,- 35 hN\ßƒ- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p-ap-≠v.-

kv-Xo-Ifp-sS t\sc h≥-tXm-Xn¬- AXn-Iaßfpw- \o-Xn-\n-

tjhpw- \S°p-∂ km-lNcyw- am-‰n-sbSp-°m≥- Ah¿-°v- A[nIm-

cØn¬- ]¶v- \¬-Ip-∂Xv- ap-tJ\ km-[n-t®°pw- F∂ ]Xymibm-

Wv- P\]Xn-\n-[n- kÌfn-se kv-Xo- kw-hcWØn-\v- th≠n-bp≈

ap-dhn-fn-°v- \n-Zm-\w.- kvXo- Hcp- \m-Sn-s≥-d sam-Øw- `cWm-[n-Im

cn-bm-Ip-∂Xv- Xs∂ \n-jn-≤am-sW∂v- ]dbm≥- JWv-Un-Xam-b

sXfn-hn-s≥-d ]n≥-_ean-s√¶n¬- Cu- aq-∂n-sem-∂v- kw-hcWhpw-

ldm-am-sW∂v- hn-[n-°m≥- \ym-bw- Im-Wp-∂n-√.- ssIIm-cy-I¿

Xr-Xz-Øn-\v- Iq-Sp-X¬- A¿-lXbp-≈Xv- ]p-cp-j∑m¿-°m-sW¶nepw-

kv-Xo-Isf AIaØn¬-\n-∂pw- A\o-Xn-bn¬-\n-∂pw- tam-Nn-∏n

°m≥-th≠n- Ah¿-°v- A[n-Im-cØn¬- ]¶v-\¬-Ip-∂Xn-s≥-d

]kIv-Xn- C¥y-bn¬- \n-ehn-ep-≈ km-lNcy-Øn¬- X≈n-°fbm-

hp-∂Xs√∂m-Wv- Cu- teJI≥- Icp-Xp-∂Xv.- Ckv-em-an-Iam-b

acym-ZIƒ- ]m-en-®p-sIm-≠v- h\n-XIƒ- P\]Xn-\n-[n-kÌfn¬-

]s¶Sp-°p-∂Xv- \n-jn-≤am-sW∂v- ]dbm≥- \ym-ban-√.-

41\mev- m-cy-am¿- am-X-ta- ]m-Sp-≈q-sh-∂- Jp¿-B-\nI- h-N-\w- A-hX-

cn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ- \m-en¬- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈- A-\p-N-c-∑m-cp-sS- C-jv-S-ap-≈- \mep

`mcyam-sc- \-n-e-\n¿-Øn- _m-°n-bp-≈-h-sc- H-gn-hm-°m≥- ap-l-Ω-Zv- I¬]n-

®p.- F∂m¬- C-Xn-\v- hn-]-co-X-am-bn- X-s≥-d- a-c-Ww-h-sc- H-º-Xv- mcyam

-sc sh-®p-]p-e¿-Øp-∂- ap-l-Ω-Zn-s\-bm-Wv- \-ap-°v- N-cn-X-Øn¬- ImWm

≥- I-gn-bp-∂-Xv.- X-\n-°v- amXw- F-¥pw- sN-øm-sa-∂pw- km[m-c-W°m¿-

Xm≥- hn-[n-°p-∂-Xv- am-X-sa- sN-øm-hq- F-∂pw- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv- tkz-NvOm[n-

]-Xy-a-t√?- A-\p-N-c¿- H-gn-hm-°n-b- \ncm-ew-_-cm-b- kv-Xo-Iƒ-°v- Bcv-

sN-e-hn-\v- sIm-Sp-°pw?- kv-Xo-Iƒ-°v- ]-tXy-I- ]-Z-hn- \¬-Ip-∂p-sh-∂v-

A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂- C-kv-em-an¬- C-Xn-s\-¥v- ]-cn-lm-c-ap-≠v?-

! ]-hm-N-I- ]-Xv-\n-am¿- k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS- B-Xv-ao-b- am-Xm-°fm-

Ip-∂p.- ""]-hm-N-I≥- k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ-°v- kz-tZ-l-ß-tf-°m-fpw-

A-Sp-Ø- B-fm-Ip-∂p.- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d- m-cy-am¿- A-h-cp-sS amXm-

°-fp-am-Ip-∂p''- (hn.-Jp.- 33:-6).- kz-¥w- am-Xm-hn-s\- t]m-se- B-Z-cn

°m≥- I¬-]n-°-s∏- - h-\n-X-sb- hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬- H-cmƒ-°pw- hnhm

lw- I-gn-°m-hp-∂-X-√.- A-Xn-\m¬- \-_n- (k)- \m-en¬- Iq-Sp-X-ep

≈- ]-Xv-\n-am-sc- hn-hm-l-tam-N-\w- sN-bv-Xn-cp-s∂-¶n¬- A-h¿- \nXy-

ssh-[-hyw- A-\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p.- F-∂m¬- a-‰p-≈-h¿-

hn-hm-l-tam-N-\w- sN-øp-∂- kv-Xo-Iƒ-°v- C-ß-s\-sbmcp- ]-iv-\an-

√m-bn-cp-∂p.- A-∂pw- C-∂pw- A-td-_y-bn-se- A-h-kv-Y- tNmZy-I¿

Øm-hv- [-cn-®-Xp-t]m-se-b-√.- \Ωp-sS- \m- n-te-Xn¬-\n-∂v- hy-Xykv-

X-am-bn- A-td-_y-bn¬- H-cn-°-epw hn[-h-Iƒ-°v- ]p-\¿-hn-hm-lw-

]-bm-k-I-c-am-bn-ń-√.- AXp-sIm-≠v- hn-hm-l-tam-N-n-X-scm-s°- \n-

cm-ew-_-cm-Ip-∂- ]-iv-\-an-√.- C-\n- h-√-h-cpw- \n- -lm-bm-h-kv-Y-

bn-em-bm¬- A-h¿-°v- th-≠-sX√mw- sN-øm≥- ]-hm-N-I- in-jy∑m¿-

]-Xn-Pv-Rm-_-≤-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p.-


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

42Ckv-e-m-an¬ kvXoIƒ ap≥ssIbpw apJhpw HgnsI _m°nsb

√mw ad-bv°-W-a-t√m. kvXoIƒ ÿnc-ambn ]¿Z- [cn-°p-tºmƒ kqcy-

]-Imiw Gev°m-Ø-Xp-aqew hn‰m-an≥-˛Un bpsS Ipd-hp-aq-e-ap≈

Akp-J-ßƒ D≠m-Ip-sa∂v A vKm-\n-ÿm-\nse A\p- hw kqNn-∏n°p-

∂p. imco-cn-I-amb D∂-a-\-sØ-°qSn e£yw hbv°p∂ Ckv-e-m-an\v-

C-Xn--t\m-sS-ßs\ tbmPn-°m-\mIpw?

!kvXoIƒ apgp-h≥ ka-bhpw ]¿Z- [cn-°-W-sa∂v Ckv-e-mw

\n¿_-‘n-°p-∂n-√. A\y-]p-cp-j-∑m-cpsS apºn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏Sp-

tºmƒ amXta apJhpw ssI∏-S-ßfpw Hgn-sI-bp≈ `mK-ßƒ

ad-bv°-W-sa∂v \n¿_-‘-ap-≈q. c‡-_-‘-ap-≈-h-cpsS apºn¬

am\y-Xbv°v CW-ßp∂ hkvXw [cn-°-W-sat∂bp≈q. hońepw

tImºu-≠nepw A\y-cn-s√-¶n¬ ico-c-Øn¬ kqcy-]-Im-i-ta-

ev°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ hkvXw [cn-°p-∂-Xn\v bmsXmcp hntcm[-

hp-an-√. hn‰m-an≥-˛Un bpsS Ipd-hp-aq-e-ap≈ tcmK-ßƒ hcm-Xncn-

°m≥ ico-c-amsI Xpd-∂n´v shbn-eØv Ccn-°-W-sa-∂n-√. \√

sh‚n-te-j-\p≈ hoSp-Iƒ°p-≈n¬ e`n-°p∂ ]Imiw Xs∂

AXn\v aXn-bm-Ipw. ico-c-Øn¬ t\cn´v IqSnb Af-hn¬ kqcy-

Xm]w G¬°p-∂Xv \nanØw N¿a-tcm-K-ßƒ D≠m-Im-\p≈

km[y-Xbpw CtXm-sSm∏w ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

43C-kv-emw- a-X-hn-izm-kn-°v- ac-Wm-\-¥-c- hm-Kv-Zm-\-am-bn- \¬-I-s∏-

Sp-∂- H-∂m-W-t√m- kz¿-K-Øn-se- "lq-dp¬- Cu-≥-'- F-∂- kp-µ-cn-I-fm-b-

kv-Xo-Iƒ.- C-Xv- ]pcp-j-\v- th-≠n-bp-≈-X-t√?- kvXo-Iƒ-°v- C-ß-s\-

B-kz-Zn-°p-hm-\p-≈- h-√- ku-I-cy-hpw- kz¿-K-Øn¬- D-t≠m?- C-kv-em-an-

se- ]p-cp-jm-[n-]-Xy-Øn-\pw- kv-Xo-sb- D-]-t`m-K-h-kv-Xp-hm-bn- Im-Wp-

∂-Xn-\p-ap-≈- hy-Iv-X-am-b- sX-fn-h-t√- C-Xv?- Cu- tem-I-Øp-sh-®v- hn-e-

°p-∂- ]-e-Xpw- (ssew-Kn-I-X,- B-Uw-_-cw- Xp-S-ßn-bh-)- ]-c-tem-I-Øv-

hm-Kv-Zm-\w- sN-øp-∂-sX-¥p-sIm-≠v?-

!kv-Xo- ]pcp-j t`-Z-a-s\y- F-√m-h¿-°pw- kz¿-K-Øn¬- I¿-a-ê-

ßƒ- ]q¿W-am-bn- \¬-I-s∏-Sp-sa-∂m-Wv- hnip-≤- Jp¿-B-\n¬-\n∂v-

K-ln-°m≥- I-gn-bp-∂-Xv.- ""A-t∏mƒ- A-h-cp-sS- c£n-Xm-hv- A-h¿°v-

D-Ø-cw- \¬-In-:- ]p-cp-j-\m-I-s´,- kv-Xo-bm-I-s´- \n-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v-

]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- bm-sXm-cm-fp-sS-bpw- ]-h¿-Ø-\w- Rm≥- \n-jv-^-

e-am-°p-I-bn-√.- \n-ß-fn¬- Hm-tcm- hn`m-K-hpw- a-‰p- hn-`m-K-Ø-n¬-

\n∂v- D-Xv- -hn-®-h-cm-Ip-∂p''- (hn.-Jp.- 3:-195).- kz¿-K-kv-Xo-I-sf- kw_-

\v-[n-®v- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B-\n¬- ]-d-™p- F-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v- k-Xy-hnizm-

kn-\n-Iƒ- kz¿-K-Øn¬- C-W-bpw- Xp-W-bp-an-√m-sX- H-‰-s∏- v- t]mIp-

sa-∂v- h-cp-∂n-√.- kz¿-K-hm-kn-I-sf- kw-_-\v-[n-®v- sam-Ø-am-bn- ]cm-

a¿-in-°p-∂- Jp¿-B≥- kq-Iv-X-ß-fn¬- ]-d-™n-´p-≈-Xv- A-h¿-°v-

]-cn-ip-≤-cm-b- C-W-Iƒ- D-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂m-Wv.-

""hn-izkn-°p-I-bpw- k¬-I-¿-a-ßƒ- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-I-bpw- sNbv-

X-h¿-°v- Xm-gv-`m-K-Øp-Iq-Sn- \-Zn-I-sfm-gp-Ip-∂- kz¿-K-tØm-∏p-Iƒ-

e- n-°m-\p-s≠-∂v- k-t¥m-j-hm¿-Ø- A-dn-bn-°p-I.- A-Xn-se- Hmtcm-

]-g-hpw- `-£n-°m≥- \¬-I-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ- "C-Xn-\p-ap-ºv- R-ßƒ-°v-

\¬-I-s∏- -Xp-X-s∂-bm-W-t√m- C-Xpw'- F-∂m-bn-cn-°pw- A-h¿- ]d-

bp-I- (hm-kv-X-hØn¬-)- ]-c-kv-]-cw- km-Zr-iy-ap-≈- \n-e-bn¬- AX-

h¿-°v- \¬-I-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv.- ]-cn-ip-≤-cm-b- C-W-I-fpw-

Ah¿-°-hn-sS- D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.- A-h¿- A-hn-sS- \-n-Xy-hm-kn-I-fmbn-

cn-°p-I-bpw- sN-øpw''- (hn.-Jp.- 2:-25).-

""hn-iz-kn-°p-I-bpw- k¬-]-hr-Øn-I-fn¬- G¿-s∏-SpI-bpw- sNbv-

X-h-cm-I-s´,- Xm-gv-`m-K-Øp-Iq-Sn- A-cp-hn-I-sfm-gp-Ip-∂- kz¿-K-tØm-

∏p-I-fn¬- \mw- A-h-sc- ]-th-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- A-h-c-Xn¬- \nXy-

hm-kn-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw.- Ah¿-°v- A-hn-sS- ]-cn-ip-≤-cm-b- CW-I-fp

≠m-bn-cn-°pw.- kv-Yn-c-hpw- C-S-Xq¿-∂-Xp-am-b- X-W-en¬- \mw- A-h

sc- ]-th-in-∏n-°p-I-bpw- sN-øpw'' (hn.-Jp.- 4:-57).- C-W-Iƒ- F-∂v-

A¿-Y-ap-≈- "A-kv-hm-Pv'- F-∂- ]-Zw- kv-Xo-I-sf-bpw- ]p-cp-j-∑msc-

bpw- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂-Xm-Wv.- kv-Xo-Iƒ-°v- kz¿-K-Øn¬- C-W-I-fp-

≠m-hp-I-bn-s√-¶n¬,- k-z¿-K-hm-kn-I-sf- kw-_-\v-[n-®v- sam-Ø-Øn¬-

hnh-cn-°p-∂- C-u- kq-Iv-X-ß-fn¬- A-Xv- ]-tXy-Iw- ]-d-tb-≠-Xmbn-

cp-∂p.- A-ß-s\-]-d-bm-Ø- kv-Yn-Xn-°v- F-√m-h¿-°pw- ]-cn-ip-≤-cmb-


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

C-W-Iƒ- D-≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v- X-s∂-bm-Wv- a-\- n-em-t°-≠-Xv.-

C-kv-em-an¬- ]p-cp-jm-[n-]-Xy-tam- kv-Xo-sb- D-]t`m-K-h-kv-Xp-

hm-bn-K-Wn-°-tem- C-√.- kv-Xo-I-fp-sS- \-Kv-\-X- ]-e-A-f-hn¬- hn‰v-

Im-im-°p-∂- B-[p-\n-I- \m-K-cn-I-X-bm-Wv- kv-Xo-sb- D-]-t`mK- h-

kv-Xp-hm-°p-∂-Xv.- C-t∏mƒ- kv-Xo- ku-µ-cyw- ]-c-am-h-[n- Nq-jWw-

sN-ø-p-∂-Xv- am-[y-a-˛I-em-˛I-m-bn-I- cw-K-ß-fn-se- ]p-cp-j-∑m-cm-Wv.-

kv-Xo-Iƒ- ]p-cp-j-ku-µ-cy-sØ- Cu- hn-[-Øn¬- Nq-j-Ww- sNøp-

∂n-√.- C-Xp-X-s∂-b-t√- ]p-cp-jm-[n-]-Xyw?-

\-iz-c-hpw- A-\-iz-c-hp-am-b- tem-I-ß-fp-sS- L-S-\- Xn-I-®pw- hyXy-

kv-X-am-bn-cn-°pw.- Po¿-W-X-bpw- £-b-hpw- \m-i-hpw- \n-c-¥cam-bn-

kw- -hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂- H-cp- tem-I-Øv- B-h-iy-am-b- kw-b-a\

Øn-\pw- \n-b-¥-W-Øn-\pw- A-\-iz-c-X-bp-sS- tem-I-Øv- bm-sXmcp-

B-h-iy-hpw- D-≠m-bn-c-n-°p-I-bn-√.- A-\-iz-c-am-b- H-cp- tem-I-Øns‚-

L-S-\- F-ß-s\-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂v- hn-`m-h-\- sN-øm≥- I-gn-bm-Ø-

Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv- A-hn-S-sØ- kp-J-ku- m-Ky-ß-sf- kw-_-\v-[n-®- Jp¿

B-\n-se- ]-cm-a¿-i-ßƒ- b-Ym-hn-[n- a-\- n-em-°m≥- I-gn-bmØXv.-

44Ckv-emw- F¥p-sIm-≠v- Iebv°v- ]m-[m-\yw- sIm-Sp-Øn-√?- Jp¿

B≥ im-kv-Xo-bam-Wv- F∂ hm-ZØn-t\m-Sv- CXv- tbm-Pn-°ptam?-

!_p-≤n-bp-sSbpw- `m-h\bp-sSbpw- Ign-hp-Ifp-sSbpw- ka¿-Y-hpw-

kpµchp-am-b hn-\n-tbm-Kam-Wv- Ie.- Ckv-emw- Iebp-sS t\sc

\n-tj[m-Xv-aIam-b \n-e]m-sSm-∂pw- kzo-Icn-®n-ń-√.- _lp

ssZhXzw,- A[m¿-a-n-IX,- A«o-ew,- e£y-hn-kv-ar-Xn- Xp-Sßn- Ckv

emw- shdp-°p-∂ Im-cy-ßfp-am-bn- Iebpw- Iem-Im-c\pw- kº¿-

°Øn-em-Ip-tºm-gm-Wv- A\p-Iq-ea√m-Ø \n-e]m-Sv- kzo-Icn-

t°≠n-hcp-∂Xv.- Ckv-em-an-\v- kXy-tØmSpw- \∑tbm-Spw- kZmNm-

ctØm-Spap≈ ]Xn-_≤X Iebp-sS t]cn¬- Isøm-gn-°m≥-

]‰n√.- sIń-Sßtfm- hm-l\ßtfm- kp-µcam-bn- Un-ssk≥- sNøp-

∂Xn-s\tbm,- ]Ir-Xn-Zr-iy-ßƒ- at\m-lcam-bn- Bhn-jv-Icn-°p-

∂Xn-s\tbm,- Im-en-Km- n-bn¬- hiy-am-b sshhn-[y-ßƒ- hcpØp-

∂Xn-s\tbm- Ckv-emw- FXn¿-Øn-ń-√.-

Jp¿-B≥- hn-izm-kØn-\pw- [¿-aØn-\pw- Du-∂¬- \¬-Ip-∂,

a\p-jy\v- tam-£Øn-s≥-dbpw- tam-N\Øn-s≥dbpw- hgn- Im-Wn®p-

sIm-Sp-°p-∂ K\vYam-Wv.- im-kv-Xhpw- Iebpw- ]Tn-∏n-°m≥-th≠n-

ssZhn-I K\v-Yßƒ- AhXcn-®n-ń-√.- AXn-s≥-d Bhiy-hp-an-√.-

a\p-jy-\v- ssZhw- \¬-In-b klPam-b Ign-hp-Iƒ-sIm-≠v- Xs∂

im-kv-X ]p-tcm-KXn-bpw- Iem-ta∑bpw- ssIhcn-°m-hp-∂Xm-Wv.-

F∂m¬- im-iz-Xtam-£Øn-s≥-d Imcyw- Aßs\b√.- ssZhnI

am¿-KZ¿-i\w- ap-tJ\ am-Xsa AXv- t\Sn-sbSp-°m≥- Ign-bq.-

IesIm-t≠m- imkv-XwsIm-t≠m- am-Xw- AXv- t\Sm≥- Ign-bn√.-

hn-ip-≤ Jp¿-B≥- Iesbtbm- imkv-XsØtbm- FXn¿-Øn-

ń-√.- at‰Xv- hn-jbØn-ep-sa∂t]m-se Ch c≠n-epw- ssZhhnizm-

kØn-\pw- [¿-a\n-jv-Tbv-°pw- A\p-cq-]am-b \ne]m-Sv- kzo-

Icn°Wsa∂v- Jp¿-B\n-I A[ym-]\ßƒ- Xm¬-]cy-s∏Sp-∂p-

F∂v- am-Xw.- Jp¿-B≥- im-kv-Xo-bam-sW∂v- ]dbp-∂h¿- AXp-

sIm-≠v- Dt±in-°p-∂Xv- ssZhn-I Zrjv-Sm-¥ßƒ- F∂ \n-ebn¬-

Jp¿-B\n¬- Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-® Im-cy-ßsfm∂pw- sXfn-bn-°s∏´

im-kvX \n-baßtfm-Sv- hn-tbm-Pn-°p-∂n-√ F∂m-bn-cn-°pw.- ]Xn-

\m-ev- \q-‰m-≠v- ap-ºv- AhXcn-∏n-°s∏´ K\v-YØn¬,-]]©

sØbpw- Po-h˛ kky-Pm-eßsfbpw- a\p-jy-kØsbbpw- kw_

\v-[n-®v- ]d™ Im-cy-ßƒ- B[p-\n-I hn-Pv-Rm-\hp-am-bn- s]m-cp-

Øs∏Sp-∂p- F∂Xv- it≤bam-Wv.- ]m-No-\ Atd_y-bn-se Hcp-

a\p-jy≥- A∂sØ Adn-hv- ]Im-cw- cNn-® Hcp- K\v-Yam-bn-cp-

s∂¶n¬- CØcw- hn-jbßsf kw-_\v-[n-® ]Xn-]m-Zy-ßfp-sS

]ehißfpw- Im-elcWs∏´p-t]m-bn-´p-≠m-Ipw.- Jp¿-B\n-Im-

ibßƒ- Cu- hn-[w- Im-elcW s∏ń-ń-√ F∂Xv- AXv- k¿-h-Pv-

R\m-b ssZhw- AhXcn-∏n-®Xm-Wv- F∂Xn-\v- aXn-bmb sXfnhm-

Ip-∂p.- Po-hn-XØn¬- Iebv°v- AXy-¥w- ]m-[m-\yw- \¬-IWw-

F∂Xv- Hcp- im-kv-X \n-baa√.- Jp¿-B≥- Aßs\ \n¿-tZ-in-®n

ń-√ F∂Xv- Hcp- \yq-\Xbm-sW∂v- Icp-Xm≥- \ym-bhp-an-√.-


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

45Jp¿-B-\n¬- th-Z-°m¿- F∂v- ]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv- In-kv-Xym-\n-I-sf-

bpw- Pq-X-∑m-sc-bpw- kw_-\v-[n-®m-W-t√m?- C-h-cp-am-bp-≈- hn-hm-l-_-

\v-[w- Jp¿-B≥- A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂p- (5:-5).- A-√m-lp-hn¬- hn-iz-kn-°m-Ø-

B-fp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂n- pw- F-¥p-sIm-≠m-Wv- Jp¿-B≥- C-h-cp-am-bn- am-Xw-

hn-hm-l-_-\v-[w- A-\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xv?-

!Pq-X-tcm- I-n-kv-Xym-\-n-I-tfm- Bb- Nm-cn-Xy-ip-≤n-bp-≈- kv-Xo-

I-sf- hnhm-lw- Ign-°m≥- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B≥- apkv-enw-I-sf- A-\p

h-Zn-°p-∂p.- F-∂m¬- ap-kv-enw- kv-Xo-I-sf- Pq-X¿-t°m- Inkv-Xym-

\n-Iƒ-t°m- hn-hmlw- I-gn-®p-sIm-Sp-°m≥- ]m-Sn-√.- `m-cy- Pq-X-/

ssI-kv-X-h- kv-Xo-bm-bm-epw- Ip-Spw-_-\m-Y-\m-b- ap-kv-enan-\v- IpSpw-

_-Øn¬- C-kv-em-an-I- A-¥-co-£w- \n-e-\n¿-Øm-\pw- k-¥-Xn-Isf-

C-kv-em-an-I- co-Xn-bn¬- h-f¿-Øm-\pw- km-[n-t®-°pw.- F-∂m¬- Aap-

kv-en-am-b- Ip-Spw-_-\m-Y-s≥-d- Iogn¬- ap-kv-enw- kv-Xo-°v- C-sXm∂pw-

km-[n-°m-Xn-cn-°m-\m-Wv- Iq-Sp-X¬- km-[y-X.- ap-kv-en-am-b- ¿-Ømhv-

aq-km- \-_n- (A)-sb-bpw- Cu-km-\-_n- (A)-sb-bpw- B-Z-cn-°p-∂-

hy-Iv-Xn-bm-b-Xn-\m¬- th-Z-°m-cn-bm-b`m-cy-°v- B-Z¿-i-]-c-am-b-

kwL¿-jw- A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sm≥- km-[y-X-bn-√.- F-∂m¬- ap-l-ΩZv-

\-_n-(k)-sb- hym-P-hm-Zn-bm-bn- K-Wn-°p-∂- ¿-Øm-hn-s≥-d- Io-gn¬-

ap-kv-en-am-b- m-cy- F-t∏m-gpw- a-\x-]-bm-kw- A-\p- -hn-t°-≠n-ht∂-

°mw.-

b-lq-Z-cpw- ssI-kv-X-h-cpw- A-√m-lp-hn¬- hn-iz-kn-t°-≠-Xp-

t]m-se- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂n-√- F-∂-Xv- i-cn-bm-Wv.- ]t£,- A-h¿- GI-

ssZ-h- hn-izm-kn-I-fm-sW-∂v- kz-bw- I-cp-Xp-∂-h-cm-Wv.- b-lq-Z¿-

G-I-ssZ-h-am-b- b-tlm-h-bn-em-Wv- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-Xv.- F-∂m¬- Ah-

cn¬- H-cp- hn-`m-Kw- D-ssk¿- (F-km- ]-hm-N-I≥)- ssZ-h- ]p-X-\m-

sW-∂v- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂p.- an-°-b-lq-Z-cpw- ap-Jy- ]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m¿-

°v- ssZ-hn-I-am-b- B-[n-Im-cn-I-X-bpw- A-]-am-Zn-Xz-hpw- I¬-]n-°p-

∂-h-cm-Wv.- C-sXm-s°-bm-Wv- A-h-cp-sS- B-Z¿-i-]-c-am-b- hy-Xn-bm\-

ßƒ.- In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fpw- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv- X-ßƒ- G-I-ssZ-h-am-b- btlm-

h-bn¬- h-n-iz-kn-°p-∂p-sh-∂m-Wv.- F-∂m¬- A-tXm-sSm-∏w-X-s∂-

ssZ-h-Øn-\v- ]n-Xm-hv,- ]p-X≥,- ]-cn-ip-≤m-Xv-am-hv- F-∂n-ß-s\- aq∂v-

"B-f-Xz'-ß-fp-s≠-∂v- A-h¿- kn-≤m-¥n-°p-I-bpw,- tb-ip-In-kv-Xp-

ssZ-h- ]p-X-\m-sW-∂v- hm-Zn-°p-I-bpw- ]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m¿-°v- ]-cnip-

≤m-Xv-am-hn-s≥-d- ]n≥-_-e-ap-s≠-∂v- ]-d-™v- A-]-am-Zn-Xzw- I¬]n-

°p-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂p.- C-sXm-s°-bm-Wv- A-h-cp-sS- hn-izm-k- sshIr-

X-ßƒ.- G-Xm-bm-epw- Cu- c-≠v- hn-`m-K-°m-sc-bpw- "ap-iv-cn-°p-'(_-

lp-ssZ-h-hm-Zn-)-I--fp-sS- Iq-´-Øn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øm-sX- "A-lv-ep¬-

In-Xm-_v'- A-Y-hm- th-Z-°m¿- F-∂m-Wv- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B-\n¬- hnti-

jn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xv.- "ap-iv-cn-°m-'-b- kv-Xo-sb- hn-hm-lw- I-gn-°p-∂-Xv-

\-n-jn-≤-am-°n-sb-¶n-epw- th-Z-°m-cn¬-s]-´- kv-Xo-sb- hn-hm-l-w--

Ign-°m≥-A-\p-h-Zn-®-Xv- Cu- ]-tXy-I- ]-cn-K-W-\ -]-Im-cw- X-s∂-

bmIp∂p.

46a\pjys\ hgnsX‰n°p∂Xv C_veokmsW¶n¬ Pn∂pIsf

hgnsX‰n°p∂Xv BcmWv? C_veokv i]n°s∏Sp∂Xn\papºv

Pn∂pIfn¬s]´ Hcp \√ hyIvXnbmbncps∂v ]dbs∏Sp∂p.

Pn∂pIfn¬ hnizmknIfpw AhnizmknIfpw Ds≠∂v Jp¿B≥

]dbp∂p. F¶n¬ A∂v (C_veokv i]n°s∏Spw apºv) qanbnep≠m

bncp∂ Pn∂pIsf hgn]ng∏n®Xmcmbncp∂p?

!CØcw hnjbßƒ _p≤n]camb At\zjWØns≥d

]cn[nbn¬ hcp∂X√. AXn\m¬ hnip≤ Jp¿B\ntem ]mam

WnIamb lZokpIfntem sXfnhp≈ Imcyßƒ ]dbpIbpw

a‰p≈hsb kw_\v[n®v au\w Ahew_n°pIbpw sNøp

IbmWv IcWobw. Nne NcnXK\vYßfnepw sFXnlyß

fnepw CXn\∏pdap≈ ]eXpw ImWpsa¶nepw AsXm∂pw hnizm

ktbmKya√. a\pjycnepw Pn∂pIfnepw ssiXzm≥am¿ AYhm

[n°mcnIfmb Zp¿t_m[I¿ Ds≠∂mWv hnip≤ Jp¿B≥

hyIvXam°nbn´p≈Xv.

""A]Imcw Hmtcm ]hmNI\pw a\pjycnepw Pn∂pIfnepw


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

s]´ ]nimNp°sf \mw iXp°fm°nbn´p≠v. I_fn∏n°p∂

`wKnhm°pIƒ Ah¿ At\ym\yw Zp¿t_m[\w sNøp∂p.

\ns≥d c£nXmhv Dt±in®n cp∂psh¶n¬ AhcXv sNøpambncp

∂n√. AXpsIm≠v Ah¿ sIń®a°p∂ Imcyßfpambn

Ahsc \o hnt´°pI'' (hn.Jp. 6:112).- a\pjycp≈ ImetØmfw

a\pjy∏nimNp°fp≠mI-psa-∂Xpt]mse Pn∂pIfp≈ Ime

sØms°bpw Pn∂p]nimNp°fpw D≠mbn´p≠mImw. kq£va

PvRm\w A√mlphn\vamXamIp∂p.

47`£WØn-te°v- Du-Xcp-sX∂v- Ckv-emw- \n-jv-I¿-jn-°p-∂p.- AWp-

°ƒ- £WØn¬- Iecpw- F∂Xm-Wt√m- Im-cWw.- F∂m¬- Du-Xn-

bn-s√¶n-epw- B AWp-°ƒ- \Ωp-sS ico-cØn\p-≈n-¬-Xs∂ D≠m-

Ip-as√m.- ]n-s∂ Du-Xcp-sX∂v- ]d™Xn¬- F¥¿-Y-am-Wp-≈Xv?-

! `£WØn¬- Du-Xcp-Xv- F∂√,- Ip-Sn-\o-cn¬- Du-Xcp-Xv- F∂v-

\_n- (k)- hn-e°n-bXm-bn- m-Wv- lZo-kp-Ifn-ep-≈Xv.- tcm-Km-Wp°

sf kw-_\v-[n-®v- Cu- lZo-kp-Ifn¬- bm-sXm-cp- ]cm-a¿-ihp-an-√.-

\_n- (k)-bp-sS hn-e°n-\v- Im-cWw- tcm-Km-Wp-°ƒ- ]m-\o-bØn¬-

Iecpw- F∂Xm-sW∂v- GsX¶n-epw- ]Wv-Un-X≥- A`n-]m-bs∏ń-

´p-s≠¶n¬- AXn-\v- Ckv-em-an¬- ]m-am-Wn-IXsbm-∂p-an-√.- Hcp-

\n-Ka\w- F∂ kv-Ym-\wam-Xsa AXn-\p-≈q.- \_n- (k)- Hcp- Im-

cyw- hn-e°n-bm¬- AXn-s≥-d Im-cWw- hy-Iv-Xam-bn-s√¶n-epw- A\p-

kcn-°p-Ibm-Wv- kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ- sNtø≠Xv.- DNv-Ozm-khm-

bp-hn¬- tcm-Km-Wp-°ƒ- D≠m-bm-epw- Cs√¶n-epw- AXv- Aip-≤hm-

bp-hm-sW∂ Im-cy-Øn¬- kw-iban-√.- cIv-XØn-se am-en-\y-ßfp-

sS Hcw-ihpw- ico-cØn-\v- Dƒ-s°m-≈m≥- ]‰m-Ø Im¿_ ¨-

ssU Hm-Iv-sskUpw- DNv-Ozm-khm-bp-hn¬- ASßn-bn-´p-≠mIpw.-

ico-cØn¬- tcm-Km-Wp-°ƒ- D≠m-Ip-sa¶n-epw- Hcn-°¬- ico-cw-

]p -dw-X≈n-bXn-s\ ho-≠pw- AItØ°v- sNep-Øp-∂Xv -

\ymba√t√m.-

48acWs∏´ hy-Iv-Xn-°v- 216 e£w- Ddp-∏n-Ibp-sS kz-Øp-≠v.- At±l

Øn-\v- aq∂v- ]p-Xn-am-cpw- am-Xm-]n-Xm-°fpw- `m-cy-bpw- Po-hn-®n-cn-∏p-≠v.-

A\¥cm-hIm-iam-bn- aq-∂v- ]p-Xn-am¿-°pw-Iq-Sn- 128 e£hpw- am-Xm-

]n-Xm-°ƒ-°v- 64 e£hpw- `mcy-°v- 24 e£hpam-Wv- e`n-°p-I.- H-cp- C-

kv-em-an-I- K-Ÿ-Øn¬- kq-Nn-∏n-®-X-\p-k-cn-®- I-W-°m-Wn-Xv.- CXv-

Jp¿B≥- kq-Iv-Xw- (4˛11,- 4˛12)- A\p-im-kn°p-∂Xn-s\°mƒ- ]p-Xn-

am¿-°v- 16 e£hpw- am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ-°v- F´v- e£hpw- `m-cy-°v- aq-∂v-

e£hpw- Ip-dhm-Wv.- CXv- sshcp-≤y-at√?-

!Hcmƒ- acn-°p-tºmƒ- B¨-a°fpw- s]¨-a°fpw- H´pw- C√mXn-

cn-°p-Itbm- Ht∂m- ct≠m- t]¿- am-Xap-≠m-hp-Itbm- At\Iw-

t]¿- D≠m-hp-Itbm- sNømw.- hy-Xy-kv-X kµ¿- ßfn¬- AhImin-

Iƒ-°v- e`n-°p-∂ Aw-ißfn¬- hy-Xym-kap-≠m-hp-I kzm-`m-hn

Iam-Wv.- CXv- hn-ip-≤Jp¿-B\n¬- ]cn-KWn-® Im-cy-am-Ip-∂p.-

Hcmƒ-°v- Hcp aIƒ- am-Xam-sW¶n¬- Ahƒ-°v- Abm-fp-sS kzØn-

s≥-d ]Ip-Xn-bm-Wv- e`n-°p-I.- c≠v- s]¨-a°fmWp-≈sX¶n¬-

Ah¿-°v- aq-∂n-sem-∂v- ho-Xta e`n-°q.- aq-∂v- s]¨-a°fmsW

¶n¬- Ah¿-°v- 2/9 ho-Xta e`n-°q.- \m-ev- s]¨-a°fp-s≠¶n¬-

Ah¿-°v- 1/6 ho-Xta In-´q.- Cßs\ AhIm-in-Ifp-sS FÆw-

IqSp-wtXm-dpw- Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿-°pw- e`n-°p-∂ Aw-iw- Ip-d™p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-I kzm-`m-hn-Iam-Wv.-

B -a°ƒ-°v Jp¿-B\n¬- \n-iv-NnX Aw-iw- ]Jym-]n-®n-t´bn

√.- B¨-a°fpw- s]¨-a°fpw- Iq-Sn- AhIm-in-Ifm-bn-hcp∂

]£w- BWn-\v- s]¨- Hm-lcn-bp-sS Ccń- F∂ A\p-]m-Xw- am

Xam-Wv- Jp¿-B\n¬- Adn-bn-®n-´p-≈Xv.- a‰v- kµ¿-`ßfn¬- \n-iv

Nn-X hn-ln-XØn-\v- A¿-lcm-b a‰v- A\¥cm-hIm-in-Iƒ-°v- \¬-

tI≠ Aw-ißƒ- Ign-®p-≈Xv- am-Xam-Wv- Bä°fp-sS hn-ln

Xw.- Hcmƒ- acn-°p-tºmƒ- Hcp- aI≥- am-Xam-Wv- AhIm-in-sb¶n¬-

Abm-fp-sS kz-Øv- ap-gp-h≥- Ah\mWv- e`n-°p-I.- F∂m¬- Hcp-

kv-Xo- acn-°p-tºmƒ- `¿-Øm-hpw- am-Xm-]n-Xm-°fpw- A©v- B¨-

a°fpw- Ds≠¶n¬- `¿-Øm-hn-\v- 3/12,- am-Xm-]n-Xm°ƒ-°v- 2/12


Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

hoXw- B¨-a°ƒ-°v- 1/12 ho-Xw- F∂ IaØn-em-bn-cn-°pw- e`n-

°p-I.- Chn-sS Hm-tcm- aI\pw- Xm-cXtay-\ Ip-d™ hn-ln-Xw

sIm≠v- Xr-]v-Xn-s∏tS≠n-hcp-∂p.-

CXp-t]m-se AhIm-in-Iƒ- Iq-Sp-tºmƒ- Hm-tcm-cp-Ø¿-°pw-

e`n°p-∂ Aw-iw- A¬-]w- Ip-d™p-t]m-Ip-∂ Hcp- ]iv-\am-Wv-

tNm-Zy-I¿-Øm-hv- Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-®Xv.- CØcw- km-lNcy-ßfn¬-

Jp¿-B\n-se hn- P\w- sX‰m-sW∂v- ]dbp-∂Xn-\v- bm-sXm-cp- ASn-

kv-Ym-\hp-an-√.- Jp¿-B≥- kq-Iv-Xßfp-sS Xm¬-]cyw- F√m- kml

Ncy-ßfn-epw- F√m- AhIm-in-Iƒ-°pw- Htc Aw-iw- e`n-°p-I

F∂X√; B\p-]m-Xn-Iam-bn- G‰hpw- \ym-bam-bAw-iw- e`y-am°p-

Ibm-Wv.- tNm-Zy-I¿-Øm-hv- D∂bn-® ]iv-\Øn¬- \_n-(k) bpw-

ap-kv-enw-t\Xm-°fpw- ]Wv-Un-X∑m-cp-sa√mw- kzo-Icn-® \ne]mSv-

F√m-AhIm-in-Iƒ-°pw- hn-ip-≤Jp¿-B≥- \n-iv-Nbn-® Aw-ißƒ-

Xs∂ B\p-]m-XnIam-bn- B¿-°pw- Iq-Sp-X¬- \jv-Sw-hcm-Ø hn[

Øn¬- \¬-Ip-I F∂Xm-Wv.- ]kv-Xp-X ]iv-\Øn-se hn-ln

Xßƒ- Hcp- km-am-\y- Kp-Wn-XØn-s≥-d Aw-ißfm-bn- FSp-Øm¬-

c≠v- ]p-Xn-am¿-°v- 16/24 am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ-°v- 4/24 hoXw- `m-cy-°v-

3/24 F∂n-ßs\bm-bn-cn-°pw-hcn-I.- s]¨-a°fp-sSbpw- B¨-

a°fp-sSbpw- kw-Jy- h¿-≤n-°p-tºmƒ- Ahcp-sS hn-lnXØn¬-

B\p-]m-Xn-Iam-bn- Ip-dhv- hcp-I,- a°fp-≈t∏m-gpw- C√mØt∏mgpw-

am-Xm-]n-Xm-°fp-sSbpw- m-cy- ¿-Øm-°∑m-cp-sSbpw- hn-lnXØn¬-

hy-Xym-kw- hcp-I F∂n-ßs\ Jp¿-B\n¬-\n-∂v- Xs∂ Kln°m-

hp-∂ XXz-Øn-s≥-d ASn-kv-Ym-\Øn¬- Chn-sS D∂bn-°s∏´

]iv-\Øn-¬,- 16+4+4+3 F∂ icn-bm-b Aw-ißƒ- Xs∂ AhIm-

in-Iƒ-°v- e`y-am-°p-∂Xn-\m-bn- kzØn-s\ 24 `m-Kam-°p-∂Xn-\v-

]Icam-bn- 27 m-Kam-°p-Ibm-Wv- sNøp-∂Xv.- F√m- AhIm-inIƒ-

°pw- Jp¿-B≥- \n-iv-Nbn-® Aw-ißf\p-kcn-®v- Xs∂ kz-Øv-

\¬-Ip-Ibpw- sNdn-b Ip-dhv- F√m-htcm-Spw- \o-Xn- ]p-e¿Øn-s°m-

≠v- AUv-Pkv-‰v- sNøp-Ibp-am-Wv- Cu- hn`P\Øn-eq-sS.- Jp¿B≥-

\n-iv-Nbn-® Aw-ißƒ- am-‰m-sXbpw- A\¥cm-hIm-i \nbaØn¬-

Jp¿-B≥- kq-Nn-∏n-® XXz-ßƒ°v- A\ptbm-Py-am-bn-s°m-≠p-ap≈

Cu- hn-`P\Øn¬- bm-sXmcp- sshcp-≤y-hp-an√.-

C-kv-eman-I-

]-t_m-[-\w-

108

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

49hnip≤ Jp¿B\n¬ t]cv ]cma¿in°p∂ ]hmNI∑msc√mw

]t_m[\w sNbvX kvYeßƒ Atd_ybpw Ab¬ ]tZißfp

amsW∂p ImWmw. F¥psIm≠v AhnSßfn¬ amXw ]hmNI∑m¿

h∂p? bqtdm]y≥ cmPyßfnte°pw B^n°≥ cmPyßfnte°pw

]hmNI∑m¿ h∂n´pt≠m? Ds≠¶n¬ Hcp DZmlcWsa¶nepw

Jp¿B\n¬ F¥p sIm≠p ImWp∂n√?

!aplΩZv \_n(k)bpsS ]Ya A`nkwt_m[nXcmb kaqlß

ƒ ssZhnIaXØn¬\n∂v FXtØmfw hyXnNen®p t]mbn´p

s≠∂v Ahsc sXcys∏SpØm≥ D]bpIvXambn´p≈Xv Ah¿

°v ]cnNnXamb \mSpIfn¬ \ntbmKn°s∏´ ]hmNI∑mcpsS

]t_m[\ NcnXw Ahsc t_m[ys∏SpØpIbmWv. C°mc

WØmembncn°mw Atd_ybnepw ]cnkcßfnepw \nbpIvX

cmb ]hmNI∑mcpsS NcnXw ]tXyIambn Jp¿B\n¬ ]Xn

]mZn°s∏´Xv.

F∂m¬, F√m P\]Yßfnepw ssZhZqX∑m¿ \ntbmKn°

s∏ń´ps≠∂pw Ahcn¬ ]esc kw_\v[n®pw \_n(k)°v

hnhcn®psImSpØnńs√∂pw hnip≤ Jp¿B\n¬ hyIvXam

°nbn´p≠v. ""\n\°v \mw apºv hnhcn®p X∂n´p≈ ZqX∑mscbpw,

\n\°v \mw hnhcn®p X∂nń√mØ ZqX∑mscbpw (\mw \ntbm

Kn°pIbp≠mbn) (hn.Jp. 4:164).- ""Hmtcm kaqlØn\pw Hmtcm

ZqX\p≠v'' (hn.Jp. 10:47). ""Hcp Xm°oXpImc≥ Ign™p

t]mImØ Hcp kapZmbhpan√'' (hn.Jp. 35:24). bqtdm∏nsebpw

12 C-kv-eman-I- ]-t_m-[-\w- 111

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

B^n°≥ cmPyßfnsebpw a‰pw aXkaqlßfn¬ GIssZh

XzNn¥ AhyIvXamsb¶nepw \ne\n¬°p∂Xns≥d ImcWw

AhnSßfnsems° \nbpIvXcmb ssZhZqX∑mcpsS ]t_m[\

ambncn°m\mWv km[yX.

50G-I-ssZ-h- hn-izm-k-a-m-Wv- b-Ym¿-Y--Øn¬- F-√m- a-X-K-\v-Y-ß-fpw-

A-\p-im-kn-°p-∂-Xv.- Jp¿-B-s\m-gn-sI-bp≈- K-\v-Y-ß-fn¬- a\p-jy-

ssI-I-S-Ø-ep-Iƒ- kw- -hn-®n- p≠v.- F-∂m¬- G-I-ssZ-h- hnizmkw- ]pe

¿-Øp-∂- F-X-tbm- hn-izm-kn-Iƒ- m-c-X-Øn-ep-≠v.- Ah-sc- Jp¿-B≥-

]d-™- am¿-K--Z¿-i-\-ßƒ-Iq-Sn- \-¬-In- A-h-cp-tS-Xm-b- kw-kv-I-m-c-Øn¬-

hn-izm-kn-I-fmbn- Po-hn-°m≥- A-\p-h-Zn-®p-Iq-sS?-- Atd-_y≥- kwkv-I-m-

cw- A-h-cp-sS-ta¬- sI-ń-sh-°p-∂-Xv- F¥n-\m-Wv?- A-Xm-bXv,- A-d_n-

hm-N-I-ßƒ- A-h-sc- ]-Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv- F-¥n-\m-Wv?- A-√m-lp-hns≥-d- hN-

\-ßƒ- a-e-bm-f-Øn¬- D-cp-hn- m¬-t]m-sc?- C-kv-em-an-te-°v- IS-∂p-h-cp∂-

h¿- A-d-_n-`m-j- ]-Tn-°¬- Jp¿-B≥- \n¿-_-\v-[-am-°p-∂pt≠m?-

! ""]-d-bp-I-:- a-\p-jy-tc,- Xo¿-®-bm-bpw- Rm≥- \n-ß-fn-te-s°-√map-

≈- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d- Zq-X-\m-Ip-∂p.- B-Im-i-ß-fp-sS-bpw- q-an-bpsS-

bpw- B-[n-]-Xyw- G-sXm-cp-h∂-m-tWm- A-h-s≥-d- ZqX≥.- A-h-\√m-

sX- bm-sXm-cp- ssZ-h-hp-an-√.- A-h≥- Po-hn-∏n-°p-I-bpw- acn-∏n-°pI-

bpw- sN-øp-∂p.- A-Xn-\m¬- \nßƒ- A-√m-lp-hn-epw- A-h-s≥-d- ZqX

\n-epw- hniz-kn-°p-hn≥,- A-sX,- A-√m-lp-hn-epw- A-h-s≥-d- h-N-\

ß-fn-epw- hn-iz-kn-°p-∂- \n-c-£-c-\m-b- B- ]-hm-N-I-\n¬.- A-t±

l-sØ- \nßƒ- ]n≥-]-‰p-hn≥.- \n-ßƒ-°v- t\¿-am¿-Kw- ]m]n-°mw''

(hn-.-Jp.- 7:-158).-

ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- (k)-°v- ti-jw- tem-I-sØ-hn-sS-bpw- I-Wn-iam-

b- G-I-ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-bn-te-°v- P-\ß-sf- £-Wn-°p-∂- H-cp- kXy-

]-hm-N-I≥- h-∂n- n-√.- A-Xn-\m¬- am-\-h-cm-in-bp-sS- ap-ºm-sI- GI-

ssZ-h-Xz-Øn-s≥-d- Cu- B-lzm-\-ta- ]m-am-Wn-I-am-bn- \n-e-\n¬°p-

∂p-≈q.- ]-e- a-X-ß-fpw- G-I-ssZh- hn-izm-kw- ]-Tn-∏n-®n- p-s≠-¶nepw-

Ckvem-a-√m-Ø- a-X-ß-fn-sem-s°- GsX-¶n-epw- X-c-Øn-ep-≈- krjv-

Sn-]q-P- I-S-∂p-Iq-Sn-bn-´p-≠v.- A-ssZ-z-X-hm-Zn-Iƒ- G-I-ssZ-h-Xzw DZv-

tLm-jn-°m-dp-s≠-¶n-epw- F-¥n-s\-bpw- ssZ-h-am-°p-∂- B-ib]m-

∏-c-Ø-Øn-te°m-Wv- A-h-cp-sS- Z¿-i-\w- \-bn-°p∂Xv.-

C-kv-emw- B-cp-sS-bpw- ta¬- A-td-_y≥- kw-kv-Im-cw- A-Sn-t®¬

∏n-°p-∂n-√.- ]m¿-Y-\-bpw- Zm-\-hpw- h-X-hpw- Xo¿-Y-m-S-\-hpw- F√m-

\m-Sp-I-fn-epw- \n-bp-Iv-X-cm-b- ]-hm-N-I-∑m¿- ]-Tn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.-

H-cp- A-d-_n-°v- A-\-d-_n-tb-°mƒ- bm-sXm-cp- ti-jv-T-X-bpw- Cs√-

∂m-Wv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n- (k)- ]-Jym-]n-®-Xv.- A-√m-lp- A-h-km-\

am-bn- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®- th-Z-K-\v-Yw- A-d-_n-`m-j-bn-em-b-Xp-sIm-≠v-

A-©p-t\-c-sØ- ]m¿-Y-\-bn¬- A-Xn¬-\n-∂p-≈- h-N-\-ßƒ- sNm

√-W-sa-∂v- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv- Hcp- \m-Sn-s≥-d- kw-kv-Im-cw- A-Sn-t®¬-∏n°-

em-bn- Nn-Xo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv- i-cn-b√.- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B≥- A-\n-X-camb-

H-cp- K-\v-Y-am-Wv.- A-Xn-se- ]-Z-ßƒ-°pw- B-i-b-ßƒ-°p-sa-√mw-

A-am-\p-jn-I-X-bp-≠v.- A-Xn-s≥-d- ]-cn- m-j- Hcn-°-epw- A-Xn-\p-]I-

cw- \n¬-°m≥- A¿-l-am-hp-I-bn-√.- F-∂m¬- Jp¿-B≥- hm-Iy-ßƒ-

X-\-Xm-b- cq-]-Øn¬- ]m-cm-b-Ww- sN-øm≥- I-gn-bm-Ø-h-\v- A-dnbm-

hp-∂- hn-[-Øn¬- ]m¿-Y-n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv-.- A-d-_n-`m-j- hn-izmkn-

I-sf-√mw- ]-Tn®n-cn-°¬- \n¿-_-\v-[-am-sW∂v- A-√m-lp-thm- d-kq

tem- (k)- ]-d-™n-ń-√.- F-∂m¬- Jp¿-B≥- ]-Tn-∏n-°m≥ dkq¬

(k)- ]-t_m-[-I-sc- \n-tbm-Kn-®-Xn¬-\n-∂v- Jp¿-B≥- ]-T-\-Øns≥d-

]m-[m-\yw- K-ln-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.- \-a-kv-I-m-c-Ø-n¬- \n-¿-_-\v-[ ambn-

]m-cm-bW-w- sN-tø-≠- ^m-Xnlx- F-√m- hn-izm-kn-I-fpw- ]Tn-t®-

Xo-cq-sh-∂-v-- A-t\-Iw- ]-Wv-Un-X-∑m¿- A-`n-]m-b-s∏-ń´p-≠v.-

51C≥-d¿-s\-‰v- t]m-ep-≈- hn-h-c-km-t¶-Xn-IhnZyIƒ- C-kv-em-an-I- ]t_m-

[-\-Øn-\v- D-]tbm-K-s∏-SpØmw- F-∂-Xn\p-t]m¬-_-e-I-am-bn- h-√- ]am-

W-hpw- e-`y-am-tWm?-

! ""bp-Iv-Xn-Zo-£-tbm-SpIq-Sn-bp-w- k-Zp-]-tZ-iw- ap-tJ-\-bpw- \n-s≥-d-

112 C-kv-eman-I- ]-t_m-[-\w- 113

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

c-£n-Xm-hn-s≥-d- am¿-K-Øn-te-°v- \o- £-Wn-®p-sIm-≈p-I.- G-‰-hpw-

\-√- co-Xn-bn¬- A-h-cp-am-bn- kw-hmZw- \-S-Øp-I-bpw- sN-øp-I''- (hn.-

Jp.- 16:-125)- CXm-Wv- ]-t_m-[-\w- kw-_-\v-[n-®- Jp¿-B-\n-I- \n¿tZ-

-iw.- Hm-tcm- Im-e-L-´-Øn-epw- P-\-ßƒ-°v- k-Xy-k-tµ-i-sa-Øn-

°m≥- G-‰-hpw- -e-]-Z-am-b- am¿-§w-- A-h-ew-_n-°pI- F-∂-Xv- bpIv-

Xn-Zo-£-bp-sS- Xm¬-]-cy-am-Ip-∂p.- kw-hm-Z-Øn-s≥-d- ssi-en-bpw-

am¿-K--hpw- sX-c-s™-Sp-°p-tºm-gpw- G-‰-hp-w- ^-e-]-Z-am-b-Xn-\v-

Xs∂-bm-Wv- ap-≥-K-W-\- \¬-tI-≠-Xv.- ]q¿-h- ]-hm-N-I-∑m¿- GsXm-

s°- co-Xn-bn¬- ]t_m-[-\w- \-S-Øn-sb-∂v- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B\n¬-

]-e- A[-ym-b-ß-fn-epw- hn-h-cn-®n- p-≠v.- P-\-ß-fp-sS- i-≤-Xn-cn-°m≥-

]-cym-]v-X-am-Ip-sa-∂v- tXm-∂n-b- ]-e- am¿-K-ß-fpw- A-h¿- A-h-ew_n-

®n-´p-≠v.- kq-cy-N-µ- \-£-Xm-Zn-I-sf-- Bcm-[n-°p-∂-h¿-°v- sX-‰v-

t_m-≤y-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°m≥- th-≠n- C_m-low- \-_n- (A)-

HcpXcw A`n\bcoXn D-]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.- C-kv-emw- ]Tn-

∏n-°m≥- ]-e- co-Xn-I-fpw- ]-e-X-c-w- kv-Ym-]-\-ß-fpw- temI-Øn-s≥d-

hn-Im-k-K-Xn-s°mØv- ap-kv-enw- kaq-lw- kzo-I-cn-®p-t]m-∂n-´p-≠v.-

C-Xp-X-s∂-bm-Wv- ]t_m-[-\- kw-cw-`-ß-fp-sS-bpw- kv-Yn-Xn.- C-kv

emw- A-\p-im-kn®- H-cp-Im-cyw- \-S-∏m-°m-\p-≈- D-]m-[n-Iƒ- sX-c-

s™-Sp-°p-tºmƒ- \n-jn-≤-am-bn- hn-[n-°-s∏- h- h¿-Pv-Pn-°-W-sa∂v-

am-X-ta-bp-≈q.-

52A-¥y-Zn-\-Øn¬- ]-]-©-Øn-s≥-d- A-h-kv-Y- hnh-cn-°p-∂n-S-Øv- B

Im-i-ß-fpw- q-an-bpw- \-in-°p-sa-∂v- Jp¿-B≥- ]-e-kv-Y-e-ß-fn-em-bn- hnh-

cn-®n-´p-≠-t√m.- F∂m¬- ]-c-tem-I-Øv- \n¿-`m-Ky-h-m-∑m-cp-sS-bpw- ku`m-

Ky-hm-∑m-cp-sS-bpw- A-h-kv-Y- hn-h-cn-°p-∂n-S-Øv- (11:-107,- 108)- BIm-i-

`q-an-Iƒ- \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂n-S-tØm-fw- A-h-c-Xn¬- \n-Xy-hm-kn-I-fm-bncn-

°p-sa-∂v- ]d-bp-∂p.- C-Xv- hy-Iv-X-am-b- ssh-cp-≤y-a-t√?-

!hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B-\n¬- \n∂v- K-ln-°m-hp-∂-Xv- A-√m-lp- Hcn°¬-

kr-jv-Sn-°p-I-bpw- ]n-∂o-Sv- F-∂-t∂-°p-ambn- \-in-∏n-°p-I-bpw- sN-

øp-∂-h\m-sW--∂-√.- ""A-√-mlp- kr-jv-Sn-∏v- Xp-S-ßp-I-bpw ]n-∂o-Sv-

A-Xv- B-h¿-Øn-°pIbpw- sN-øp-∂p-''- F-∂v- ]-e- Jp¿-B≥- kq-Iv

X-ß-fn-epw- ]-d-™n- p-≠v.- (D-Zm-:- 10:-4,- 10:-34,- 27:-64).- ho-≠pw- krjvSn-

°¬- A√m-lp-hn-\v- G-‰-hpw- F-fp-∏-ap-≈- Imcy-am-sW-∂v- 30:-27

kq-Iv-X-Øn¬- hyIv-X-am-°n-bn- p-≠v.- k-ºq¿-W--am-b- \io-I-c-WØn-

\v- ap-ºp-X-s∂- A√mlp- Chn-sS- \n¿-a-m-W-hpw- kw-lm-c-hpw- \S

Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.- Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂- a-\p-jy-cn¬-t]m-epw-

ssZ-hn-I-am-b- \n¿-a-m-W- kw-lm-c-]-In-b-Iƒ- A-\p-kyq-Xw- \-S

∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.-

\-Ωp-sS- i-co-c-Øn¬- Zn-h-tk-\- e£-°-W-°n¬- tIm-i-ßƒ-

\-in-°p-I-bpw- ]-I-cw- ]p-Xn-b- tIm-i-ßƒ- \n¿-Ωn-X-am-hp-I-bpw-

sN-øp-∂p-≠v.- GItZiw- ]-¥-≠p-h¿-jw- sIm-≠v- ico-c-Øn-se-

]-g-b- tIm-i-ß-sf-√mw- \in-®p-Xo-cp-I-bpw- ]p-Xp-Xm-bn- B-hn¿- hn-

°p-∂- tIm-i-ßƒ- A-h-bp-sS- kv-Ym-\-Øv- hn-\y-kn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw-

sN-øp∂p.- A-ß-s\- km-£m-¬- a-c-W-Øn\v- ap-ºp-X-s∂- tIm-iX-

e-Øn¬- ]q¿-W--am-b- "a-c-W'-hpw- D-bn¿-sØ-gp-t∂¬-∏pw-- A-t\-I-

X-h-W- B-h¿-Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.- a-cn-®v- A-gp-Ip-∂- Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fpw-

D-W-ßn- Z-hn-°p-∂- k-kyß-fp-sa-√mw- ho-≠pw- ]-e- ]-Zm¿-Y-cq-]-

ß-fn-em-bn- ]p-\cm-h-n-jv-I--cn-°-s∏-Sp∂p.- C-sX-√mw- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-

øp∂- tem-I-c-£n-Xm-hn-\v- B-Im-i-`q-an-Iƒ-- \-in-∏n-®-ti-jw- hy-

Xy-kv-X-am-b- H-cp- ]-]-©w- kr-jv-Sn-°p-I- H-´pw- A-km[ya-√.-

""`q-an- Cu- `q-an-b-√m-Ø- a-s‰m-∂m-bpw- A-Xp-t]m-se- B-Im-i-

ß-fpw- am-‰-s∏-Sp-I-bpw,- G-I-\pw- k¿-h-m-[n-Im-cn-bp-am-b- A-√m-lphn-

¶-te-°v- A-h-sc-√mw- ]p-d-s∏-´p-h-cn-I-bpw- sN-øp-∂- Znh-kw''- (hn.-

Jp.- 14:-48).-

\-iz-c-am-b- `q-an-°pw- B-Im-i-tKm-f-ßƒ-°pw- ]-I-cw- A-\-iz-c

am-b- BIm-i- q-an-Iƒ- A-√m-lp- kr-jv-Sn-°p-sa-∂m-Wv- Cu- kqIvX-

hpw- a-‰p-Nn-e- kq-Iv-X-ß-fpw- tN¿-Øp-sh-®p-t\m-°p-tºmƒ- Kln-

°m-hp-∂-Xv.- ""A-h-\-√m-sX- bm-sXm-cp- ssZ-h-hp-an-√.- A-h-s≥d- Xncp-

ap-Jw- H-gn-sI- k-I-e- h-kv-Xp-°-fpw- \m-i-a-S-bp-∂-Xm-Wv''- (hn.-Jp.-

28:-88).- ""A-hn-sS-bp-≈- F-√m-h-cpw- \-in-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- a-l-Xz-hpw-

D-Zm-c-X-bpw- D-≈-h-\m-b- \n-s≥-d- c-£n-Xm-hn-s≥-d- Xn-cp-ap-Jw- Ah-

114 C-kv-eman-I- ]-t_m-[-\w- 115

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

ti-jn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv''- (55:-26,- 27).- kz¿-K-m-h-Im-in-I-tfm-Sv- C-]-Imcw-

]-d-b-s∏-Sp-sa-∂v- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B≥- hy-Iv-X-am-°p-∂p-:- "k-am-[-m-\-

]q¿h-w- \n-ß-f-Xn¬- ]-th-in-®p-sIm-≈p-I.- im-iz-X-hm-k-Øn-\p≈-

Zn-h-k-am-Ip-∂p- A-Xv''- (50:-34).-

kz¿-K--hm-kn-Iƒ- C-]-Im-cw- ]-d-bp-sa-∂v- Jp¿-B≥- hy-Iv-X-am-

°p-∂p.- ""A√m-lp-hn-\v- kv-Xp-Xn.- \-tΩm-Sp-≈- A-h-s≥-d- hm-Kv-Zm\w-

k-Xy-am-bn- ]men-°p-I-bpw- kz¿-K-Øn¬- \-ap-°v- D-t±-in-°m-hp-∂-

kv-Y-e-Øv- \-ap-°v- Xm-a-kn-°m-hp-∂-hn-[w- Cu- (kz¿-K)- q-an- \ap°v-

A-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-cp-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂p.- A-t∏mƒ- ]-h¿-

Øn-®-h¿-°p-≈- ]-Xn- -ew-F-X- hn-in-jv-Sw-!''-(39:-74).- C-ß-s\- A\-

iz-c-am-bn- ]p\x-kr-jv-Sn-°-s∏-Sp-∂- ]-c-tem-I- `qan-sb-bpw- B-Im-

i-sØ-bpw- kw-_-\v-[n-®m-Wv- 11:-107,- 108 F-∂o- h-N-\-ß-fn¬- ]Xn-

]m-Zn-®n-´p-≈-Xv.-

53hnhmlw Ckv-e-m-an¬ \n¿_-‘-amtWm? kmº-Øn-I-ambpw imco-

cn-I-ambpw Ign-hp-≠m-bn´pw hnhmlw Dt]-£n-°p-∂Xv aX-hn-cp-≤-

amtWm?

!Ckv-e-mw ]Ir-Xn-a-X-am-Wv. AYhm ]S-®-h≥ a\p-jy-]-Ir

XnbpsS `mK-ambn \n›bn® Imcy-ß-sfms° AwKo-I-cn-°p

Ibpw ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa-∂-Xm-Wv Ckv-e-m-ans‚

\nb-aw. a\p-jy¿ CW-I-fmbn Pohn-°-W-sa-∂-XmWv krjvSn

∏ns‚ Xmev]cy-sa∂v hn. Jp¿-B-≥ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

""\nßƒ°v kam-[m-\-]q¿h-w HØp-tN-tc-≠-Xn-\mbn \nß-fn¬

\n∂vXs∂ \nßƒ°v CW-Isf krjvSn-°p-I-bpw, \nßƒ°nS-

bn¬ kvt\lhpw Imcp-Wyhpw D≠m°pIbpw sNbvXX-pw

Ahs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ s]´-X-sX. Xo¿®-bmbpw AXn¬

Nn¥n-°p∂ P\-ßƒ°v ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp-≠v''- (hn.Jp 30:21).-

""B-I-bm¬ (k-Xy-Øn¬) t\sc \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-h\mbn

s°m≠v \ns‚ apJsØ \o aX-Øn-te°v Xncn-®p-\n¿Øp-I.

A√mlp a\p-jysc GsXmcp ]Ir-Xn-bn¬ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p

∂pthm B ]Ir-Xn-bsX AXv. A√m-lp-hps‚ krjvSn

hyhÿbv°v bmsXmcp am‰-hp-an-√. AXsX hI-X-bn-√m-Ø-

aXw. ]t£, a\p-jy-cn¬ A[n-I-t]cpw a\- n-em-°p-∂n-√''- (hn.-

Jp.30:30).-

Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmb F√m-h-scbpw hnhm-l-_-‘-Øn¬ G¿s∏-

Sp-Ø-W-sa∂v A√mlp apkv-e-ow kaq-l-tØmSv Iev]n-®n-´p-≠v.

""\nß-fn-ep≈ Ahn-hm-ln-X-scbpw \nß-fpsS ASn-a-I-fn¬

\n∂pw ASna kvXoI-fn¬\n∂pw \√-h-cmbn´p≈hscbpw

\nßƒ hnhml _‘-Øn¬ G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-I. Ah¿ ZcnZcmsW-

¶n¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬ Ah¿°v sFizcyw

\¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. A√mlp hn]p-e-amb Ign-hp-≈-h\pw k¿h-⁄-

\p-a-sX''- (hn.Jp24:32).- Zcn-Z¿ t]mepw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-Klw

]Xo-£n®v hnhm-ln-XcmIW-sa-∂sX Cu kq‡-Øns‚

Xm¬]-cyw.

k\ym-khpw _“-N-cyhpw Ckv-e-m-an\v A\y-am-sW∂v hnip

≤-Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. ""k\ymkw Ah¿ ]pXp-Xmbn

\n¿a-n-°p-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ ]oXn-tX-Sn-s°m≠v

(A-h-cXv sNbvXp) F∂-√msX \mw Ah¿°v AXv \nb-a-am-°n-

bn-´p≠mbn-cp-∂n-√''- (hn.-Jp. 57:27).- IpSpw-_-Po-hnXw \bn-°m≥

Hcp am¿K-hpw ImWm-Ø-h¿°v amXta k∑m¿K\njvT \ne

\n¿Øn-s°m≠v Ahn-hm-ln-X-cmbnPohn-°m≥ hnip-≤- Jp¿B\n

¬ A\p-hmZw \¬In-°-m-Wp∂p≈p. ""hnhmlw Ign°m≥ Ignhv

e`n-°m-Ø-h¿, Ah¿°v A√mlp Xs‚ A\pK-l-Øn¬ \n∂v

kzmi-bXzw \¬Ip-∂-Xp-hsc k∑m¿K-\njvT \ne-\n¿Ø-s´''-

(hn.-Jp. 24: 32)-.-

"hnhmlw Fs‚ Ncy-bm-Wv. Fs‚ Ncysb h√-h\pw shdp

Øm¬ Ah≥ F∂n¬ s] -h-\√'- F∂v \_n(k) ]d-™-Xmbn

_pJm-cnbpw apk-v-e-n-apw D≤-cn-®n- p-≠v. ]fin-X-∑m-cn¬ hnhmlw

\n¿_-‘-a-s√∂v ]d-™-hcpw Ds≠-¶nepw, Jp¿B\pw kp∂-

Øp-a-\p-k-cn®v Ign-hp≈ apkv-e-nwI-sf√mw hnhm-ln-X-cm-hp-

IbmWv th≠-Xv.

116 C-kv-eman-I- ]-t_m-[-\w- 117

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

54ssZ-h-Øn-s≥-d- B-X-v-am-hv- F∂- t]-cn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-I-bpw,- a-cWw-

h-sc- I-√ym-Ww- I-gn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-X- H-cp- ]-hm-N-I-\m-Wt√m-

Cu-km- \-_n- F-∂- tb-ip-In-kv-Xp.- F∂m¬- a-‰v- - ]-hm-N-I-∑m¿-°v-

CØ-cw- k-hn-ti-j-X- Im-Wp-I- km-[y-a-√.- F-∂n- v- F-¥p-sIm-≠v- F√m-

]-hm-N-I-cn-epw- D-∂-X-\m-bn- Cu-km- \_-n- F-∂- tb-ip-hn-s\- apkv-enw

Iƒ- Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂n-√?-.

!Cu-km- \-_n- (A)- A-√m-lp-hn-s≥-d- ti-jv-T-\m-b- Zq-X-\pw- ]hm-

N-I-\p-a-m-sW-∂v- h-n-iz-kn-°m≥- ap-kv-enw-I-sf-√mw- _m-≤y-kv-Y-cm

Wv.- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B-\n¬- ]-e- A-[-ym-b-ß-fn-em-bn- A-t±-l-Øns≥d-

ti-jv-T-am-b- Po-hnX-sØ-bpw- ]t_m-[-\-sØ-bpw- kw_-\v-[n-®v-

hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®n- p-≠v.- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d- am-Xm-hns≥-d- t]-cn¬- Hc[ym-

bw- X-s∂- hn-ip-≤- Jp¿-B-\n-ep-≠v.- Cu-km- \-_n- (A)- sXm-ń-

en¬- In-S-°p-∂- sIm-®p-Ip- n-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ- A-√m-lp- \¬-Inb-

A-km-[m-c-W- I-gn-hp-sIm-≠v- kw-km-cn-®- hm°p-Iƒ- ]-kv-Xp-X-

A-[-ym-b-Øn¬- D-≤-cn-®-Xv- t\m-°q.- ""A-h≥- (I-p- n)- ]d-™p-:- Rm≥-

Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂- Ime-a-X-bpw- \-a-kv-I-cn-°p-hm\pw- k-°m-Øv- \¬-

Im-\pw- A-h≥- F-t∂m-Sv- A\p-im-kn-°p-I-bpw- sNbv-Xn-cn-°p∂p.-

(A-h≥- F-s∂)- F-s≥-d- amXm-hn-t\m-Sv- \-√- \n-e-bn¬- s]-cp-amdp-

∂-h-\p-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- A-h≥- Fs∂- \n-jv-Tq-c-\-pw- -m-Kyw- sI -

h-\p-am-°nb-n-ń-√.- Rm≥- P-\n-®- Zn-h-k-hpw- a-cn°p-∂- Zn-h-k-hpw-

Po-h-t\m-sS- Fgp-t∂¬-]-n-°-s∏-Sp-∂- Zn-hk-hpw- F-s≥d- ta¬-

im¥n- D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw-'' (hn.-Jp.- 19:-30˛33)-.-

Cu-km- \-_n- (A)-bp-sS- ssi-i-h-Øn-se- hm-°p-Iƒ- D-≤-cn-®-

ti-jw- A-√m-lp- ]-d-bp-∂-Xv- Iq-Sn- C-tXm-Sv- tN¿-Øv- hn-e-bn-cp-

tØ-≠-Xm-Wv:

""A-X-sX- a-¿-b-an-s≥-d- a-I-\m-b- Cu-km,- A-h¿- G-sXm-cp- hnj-

b-Øn¬- X¿-°n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-thm- A-Xv- kw-_-\v-[n-®- bYm¿-

Y-am-b- hm°-sX- C-Xv.- H-cp- k-¥m-\-sØ- kzoI-cn-°p-I- F-∂Xv-

A-√m-lp-hn-\v- D-≠m-Im-hp-∂-X-√.- A-h≥- F-X- ]-cn-ip-≤≥!- Ah≥-

H-cp- Im-cyw- Xo-cp-am-\n-®p-I-gn-™m¬- A-Xn-t\m-Sv- D-≠m-Iq- F-∂v-

]-d-bp-I- am-Xw- sN-øp-∂p.- At∏mƒ- A-Xv- D-≠m-Ip-∂p-''- (hn.-Jp-

19:-34,-35).-

H-cp- ]-hm-N-I-s\-∂- \-n-e-bn¬- Cukm- \-_n (A)-°p-≈- ap-gp-

h≥- al-Xz-hpw- Jp¿-B-\n¬- Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p.- A-tXm-sSm-∏w-

A-t±-lw- ssZh-]p-X-\m-sW-∂- ssI-kv-X-h-cpsS- hm-Z-sØ-

JWvUn-°p-I-bpw- sNøp∂p.- ssZ-h- ]p-X≥- tb-ip-h-√- ap-l-Ω-Zm-

sW-∂v- k-a¿-Y-n-°p-I-b-√-;- ssZhw- k-¥m-\-sØ- kzo-I-cn-®n-t -bn√-

F-∂v- D-d-∏n-®v- ]-d-bp-I-bm-Wv- Jp¿-B-\n¬.- F-√m-h-cp-sS-bpw- c-

£n-Xm-hm-b- A-√m-lp-hn-s\- B-cm-[n-°m-\m-Wv- Cukm- (A-)- ]Tn-

∏n-®-Xv- F-∂-- Im-cy-hpw- Jp¿-B≥- hy-Iv-X-am-°p-∂p. (Cu-k-m (A)

]-d-™p-:)- ""Xo¿-®-bm-bpw- A-√m-lp- F-s≥-d-bpw- \nß-fp-sS-bpw-

c£n-Xm-hm-Ip∂-p.-- A-Xn-\m¬- A-h-s\ \n-ßƒ- B-cm-[n-°pI,- CX-

sX- t\-sc-bp-≈- am¿-K-w-''- -(hn.-Jp-19:-36).-

ssZ-h-Øn-s≥-d- B-Xv-am-hv- A-Y-hm- ssZ-h-Z-Ø-amb- B-Xv-am-hv-

Xs∂bmWv- F-√m- a-\p-jy-cn-ep-ap-≈-Xv.- B-Z-n-a- a-\p-jy-\m-b- BZ-

an-(A)-s\- krjv-Sn-®- k-µ¿-`-sØ°pdn®v- ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂-Xv-

t\m°q-:- ""\n-s≥-d- c-£n-Xm-hv- ae-°p-I-tfm-Sv- C-]m-cw- ]-d-™- kµ¿-

`w- it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p-:- "I-dp-Ø- sN-fn- ]mI-s∏-Sp-Øn-bp-≠m-°n-b-

ap-g-°-ap-≠m-°p∂- I-fn-a - cq-]-Øn¬-\n-∂v- Rm≥- H-cp- a-\p-jys\-

kr-jv-Sn-°m≥- t]m-hp-I-bm-Wv.- A-ß-s\- Rm≥- Ah-s\- i-cn-bm-

b- cp-]-Øn-em-°p-I-bpw- Fs≥d- B-Xv-am-hn¬-\n-∂v- A-h-\n¬- Rm≥-

Du-Xp-I-bpw- sN-bv-Xm¬- A-h∂v- ]-W-an-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-s°m-≠v-

\nßƒ- ho-gp-hn≥--' (hn.-Jp.- 15:- 28,-29).-

Zm-º-Xyw- a-\p-jy-]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS- Xm¬-]-cy-am-Wv.- kv-Xo- ]p-cpj-

∑m-sc- A-√m-lp- kr-jv-Sn-®-Xp-X-s∂- kv-t\-l-hpw- Im-cp-Wy-hpw-

]-¶p-sh-®v- Z-º-Xn-I-fm-bn- Po-hn-t°-≠- A-h-kv-Y-bn-emWv.- D-Ø-a

am-b- Ip-Spw-_-Po-hnXw- \bn-°p-∂-h-sc- ssZ-hw- A-\p-K-ln-°p-sa

∂m-Wv- F-√m- a-X-ßfpw- ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xv.- hn-hm-lw- I-gn-°m-sXbpw-

Ahn-ln-X- _-\v-[-ß-fn-te¿-s∏-Sm-sXbpw- B-sc-¶n-epw- Po-hn°p∂-

]-£w- A-Xv- Ip-‰-I-c-a-s√-¶n-epw- A-Xv- h-gn- ]-tXyI- a-l-Xzw- ssI-

h-cp-sa-∂v- ss_-_n-tfm- Jp¿-B-t\m- ]-d-bp-∂n-√.- _-lv-a-N-cy-Øn-

s≥-d- a-l-Xzw- ssI-kv-X-h-k-` ]n¬-°m-e-Øv- sI-ń-®-a-®-Xm-Wv.-

Xm≥- F-√m- ]-hm-N-I-∑m-tc-°m-fpw- D∂-X-\m-sW-t∂m- ssZ-h- ]pX-

118 C-kv-eman-I- ]-t_m-[-\w- 119

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

\m-sW-t∂m- tb-ip-In-kv-Xp- Ah-Im-i-s∏-´-Xm-bn- ss_-_n-fn¬-

t]m-epw- ]d-™n-ń-√m-Xn-cn-s°- ap-kv-enw-Iƒ- A-ß-s\-sbm-s°-

hn-iz-kn-°-W-sa-∂v- Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v- bm-sXm-cp- \ymbhpan√.-

55A-√m-lp-hn-¶-te-°v- D-b¿-Ø-s∏- - ]-hm-N-I≥- C-u-km- (A)- A-¥y\m-

fn-\v- ap-ºm-bn- Xncn®v- hcp-a-t√m?- h-∂-Xn-\v- tij-ap-≈- Po-hn-Xw- hn-ip≤-

Jp¿-B-\ns≥-d-bpw- Xn-cp-kp-∂-Øn-s≥-d-bp-w- ASn-kv-Ym-\-Øn¬- Bbn-

cn-°p-tam?- A-tXm- Cu-km-(A)- D-b¿-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\v- ap-ºv- e- n®- ]amW-

am-tWm- ]n≥-]-‰p-I?-

!tem-Im-h-km-\-Øn-\v- ap-ºv- Cukm- (A)- ho-≠pw- q-an-bn¬- h∂v-

k-Xy-]t_m-[-\w- \-S-Øp-∂-Xv- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-(k)-bn¬- hn-iz-kn-

®p-sIm-≠pw- A-t±-l-Øn-s≥-d- am¿-Kw- ]n-¥p-S¿-∂p-sIm-≠p-am-bn-

cn-°p-sa-∂v- C-amw- A-lv-a-Zv- dn-t∏m¿- v- sN-bv-X- H-cp- lZokn¬- hyIv-

X-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v.-

56dkq¬- Xn-cp-ta\n- (k)- A¥y-]hm-NI\m-sW∂ hn-izm-kØn-\v-

sXfn-hm-bn- Ah¿-°v- D∂bn-°m-\p-≈Xv- "Jm-Xap-∂_n-øo≥'- F∂ ]Zw-

Jp¿-B\n¬- Xn-cp-ta\n-bp-sS D∂Xhpw- DZm-Øhp-am-b BXv-ao-b

tijv-TXsb hn-tijn-∏n-°m≥- D]tbm-Kn-®Xn-s\bm-Wv.- Jm-Xw- F∂

]Zw- Hcp- kaq-l\m-ahp-am-bn- tN¿-Øv- ]dbp-tºmƒ- ]q¿-W≥,- tijvT

≥- F∂√m-sX A¥y≥- F∂v- Im-Wn-°p-∂ Hcp- DZm-lcWw- temIØv-

CXp-hsc Hcp- ]Wv-Un-X\pw- \¬-In-bn- n-√.- Ct∏m-gpw- Alv-aZn-øm- Pam

AØn-s≥-d sh√p-hn-fn- \n-e\n¬-°p-∂p''- (kXy-Zq-X≥.- 2001.- HIv-tSm-

_¿).- Hcp- hn-iZo-IcWw- ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p.-

!Jm-Xw,- Jm-Xnw- F∂o- c≠v- ]Zßƒ-°pw- Ahkm-\sØ Bƒ-

F∂¿Y-ap-s≠∂v- ]ap-J Ad_n- \n-L≠p-Ifn-se√mw- hy-IvXam-

°n-bn- p-≠v.- kaq-l\m-ahp-am-bn- tN¿°p-tºmƒ- Aßs\ A¿Yw-

]dbm≥-]m-Sn-s√∂v- ]m-am-Wn-Iam-b bm-sXm-cp- \n-L≠p-hnepw

]d™n-ń-√.- AXv- Jm-Zn-bm-\n-Ifp-sS Akw-Jyw- hym-Phm-Zßfn

sem-∂v- am-Xam-Ip-∂p.- ]q¿-W≥,- tijv-T≥- F∂o- A¿-∞ßfpw-

]e A¿-Y-ßfp-sS Iq-´Øn¬- Nn-e \n-L≠p-Ifn¬- tN¿-Øn-´p

≠m-Imw.- A¥n-a≥- F∂ A¿-∞sØ X≈n-∏dbm≥- AsXmcp-

\ym-bam-Im-hp-∂X√.-

B[n-Im-cn-Iam-b At\Iw- X^v-ko-dp-Ifn¬- "Jm-Xap∂

_nøo≥'- F∂ hm°n-\v- A¥n-a ]hm-NI≥- F∂v- A¿-Y-w- \¬

In-bn-´p-≠v.- C_v-\p- Pco-dn-s≥-d X^v-ko-dpw- AXn¬- Dƒ-s∏Sp-∂p.-

"]hm-NI∑m-cp-sS ap-Z'- F∂v- "Jm-X-ap-∂_n-øo≥'- F∂ hm-°n\v-

]cn-`m-j \¬-In-bXn-\p-tijw- Holy Quran¬- A_v-Zp -√m-

bqkpên- \¬-In-b hym-Jym-\°p-dn-∏v- t\m-°p-I:

``When a document is sealed, it is complete, and there can be nofurther addition. The holy Prophet Muhammed closed the longlineof Messengers. Allah's teaching is and will always be continuous,but there has been and will be no Prophet after Muhammed. (MadinahEdition Page 1255, 1256)

(Hcp- ]am-Ww- ap-Zsh°p-∂tXm-sS AXv- ]q¿-Wam-Ip-∂p.-

AXn¬- ]n-∂o-Sv- Fs¥¶n-epw- Iq-ń-t®¿-°m-hp-∂X√.- ]cn-ip-≤

]hm-NI≥- ap-lΩZn-(k)-t\m-Sp-Iq-sS ssZhZq-X∑m-cp-sS Zo¿-Lam

b ]cºc Ahkm-\n-®n-cn-°p-Ibm-Wv.- A√m-lp-hn-s≥-d A[ym-

]\ßƒ- Ft∏m-gpw- ss\c¥cy-ap-≈Xm-Wv.- AXv- Aßs\Xs∂

Bbn-cn-°p-Ibpw- sNøpw.- F∂m¬- ap-lΩZn-(k)-\v- tijw- bm

sXm-cp- ]hm-NI\pw- D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂X√).-

hn-ip-≤ Jp-¿-B≥- P\ßƒ-°v- ]m-cm-bWw- sNbv-Xp-sIm-SpØp-

]Tn-∏n-® ]hm-NI≥- (k)- "Jm-Xap-∂_n-øo≥'- F∂ hm-°n¬-\n

∂v- F¥¿-Y-w- Kln-®p- F∂Xm-Wv- as‰¥n-s\°m-fpw- ][m-\w.-

A√m-lp-hn-s≥-d dkq¬- (k)- ]d™Xm-bn- A_q-lp-dbv-d (d)-

D≤cn-®p-: ""F\n-°v- ap-ºp-≈ ]hm-NI∑m-cp-am-bn- Xm-cXayw- sNøp-

tºmƒ- Fs≥-d D]a C]Im-cam-Ip-∂p-: Hcp- hy-Iv-Xn- \s√m-cp-

ho-Sv- `w-Kn-bm-bn- \n¿-an-®p.- F∂m¬- Hcp-aq-ebn¬- Hcp- Cjv-Sn-

Ish°m-\p-≈ kv-Yew- Hgn-™p-In-S°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.- P\ßƒ-

120 C-kv-eman-I- ]-t_m-[-\w- 121

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

B ho-Sn-\v- Np‰pw- \S∂v- AXn-s≥-d `w-Kn-sb°p-dn-®v- Biv-Ncyw-

]ISn-∏n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.- F¶n-epw- "B Cjv-Sn-I AXn-s≥-d kv-Ym-

\Øv- sh®n-cp-s∂¶n¬-!'- F∂v- Ah¿- A`n-]m-bs∏´p-sIm-≠n-cp

∂p.- AsX,- Rm-\m-Ip∂p- B Cjv-Sn-I.- Rm-\m-Ip-∂p- ]hm-NI∑m

cn¬- A¥n-a≥''-- (kz-lo-lp¬- _p-Jm-cn).-

ap-lΩZv- \_n- (k)- ]d™Xm-bn- A_q-lp-dbv-d (d)- D≤cn®p:

""Ckm-Cu-ey-sc \bn-®n-cp-∂Xv- ]hm-NI∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p.- Hm-tcm-

]hm-NI≥- acn-°p-tºm-gpw- as‰m-cmƒ- X¬-kv-Ym-\w- Gs‰Sp-°p-

am-bn-cp-∂p.- F\n-°v- tijw- bm-sXm-cp- ]hm-NI\pw- D≠m-bn-cn-

°p-Ibn-√.- F∂m¬- At\Iw- Jeo- am-cp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw'- (kz-lo-

lp¬- _p-Jm-cn).-

ao¿-km- Kp-emw- Jm-Zn-bm-\n-°v-Xs∂ ap-lΩZv- \_n- (k)- A¥na

]hm-NI\m-sW∂ Im-cyw- A\n-tj[y-am-sW∂v- t_m-[y-ap-≠m-

bn-cp-∂Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv- Xm≥- ]hm-NI\m-sW∂v- hm-Zn-°p-∂Xn-

\v-ap-ºv- Xm≥- alv-Zn-bm-sW∂pw- hm-Kv-ZØ ako-lm-sW∂pw- I¬-

°n-bm-sW∂p-sam-s° hm-Zn-®Xv.- ]n-∂o-Sm-Wv- Xm≥- \n-g¬- \_n-

bm-sW∂v- P¬-]n-®m¬- hn-izkn°m≥- Ip-d®v- Bfp-Isf In- p-sa∂v-

tXm-∂n-bXv.- Abm-fp-sS K\v-Yßƒ- ]cn-tim-[n-®m-edn-bmw- ]ckv-

]chn-cp-≤am-b Fs¥m-s° AhIm-ihm-Zßfm-Wv- Abmƒ-

\SØn-bsX∂v.- Jm-Zn-bm-\n-bpw- Abm-fp-sS A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw-

\SØn-b sh√p-hn-fn-Isfm-s° Im-em-Im-eßfn¬- Ckv-em-an-I

]t_m-[I¿- Gs‰Sp-Øn-´p-≠v.- At∏m-sgm-s° Ah¿- DØcw-ap-

ń-b Ncn-Xtabp-≈q.- ]n-s∂bpw- Ah¿- P¬-]n-®p-sIm-t≠bn-cn-

°pw-;- Xßfp-sS sh√p-hn-fn- \n-e\n¬-°p-∂p-sh∂v.- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv-

Pn-√bn-se sIm-Sn-bØq-cn¬- Jm-Zn-bm-\n-Isf Bib]c am-bn-

t\cn-Sp-∂Xn-\v- ]tXy-Iam-bn- Hcp- kw-LS\ kPo-ham-bn- ]h¿-

Øn-®p-hcp-∂p-≠v.- JmZn-bm-\n- hkv-hm-kp-Iƒ-°v- kn-≤u-j[am-

bn-´p-≈ K\v-Yßƒ- ]eXpw Ah¿- ]kn-≤o-Icn-®n-´p-≠v.-

57hnt\mZØn\pth≠n tiJcn°p∂ hyXykvX cmPyßfpsS

\mWbßƒ°pw Id≥knIƒ°pw kImØv \n¿_\v[apt≠m?

!tIhew hnt\mZØn\pth≠n h≥tXmXn¬ \mWbßfpw

Id≥knIfpw tiJcn°p∂Xv CkvemanIambn km[pXbp≈

Imcya√. Ckvdm v (AanXhybw), X_vZo¿ (Zp¿hybw) F∂nh

KpcpXcamb Ip‰amsW∂sX hnip≤ Jp¿B≥ ]Tn∏n°p∂Xv.

]Ww Bhiyßƒ°v hn\ntbmKn°msX apS°nbnSp∂Xv

Ckvemw hne°nb Imcyßfn¬s]´XmWv. Cßs\sbms°

tiJcn®psh°p∂ Id≥knIƒ°pw \mWbßƒ°pw kImØv

\¬tI≠XmWv.

F∂m¬, hnhn[ \mSpIfn¬ hnhn[ Imeßfn¬ ]pdØnd°n

b \mWbßƒ, Id≥kn t\m´pIƒ, kv‰mºpIƒ XpSßnbh

hnZym`ymk]chpw NcnX]chpw a‰pamb Bhiyßƒ°pth≠n

tiJcn®psh°p∂Xv Ip‰Ica√. At∏mƒ hn\nabØn\p≈

]Wa√; ]XypX, ]T\Øn\pw KthjWØn\pw a‰pap≈ D]I

cWamIp∂p. AXn\m¬ Ahbn¬ \n∂v kImØv \¬tI≠Xn

√ F∂mWv Cu teJI≥ IcpXp∂Xv.

58a\p-jy-ico-cØn-se Ahbhßƒ- acWØn-\p-ap-ºpw- tijhpw-

Zm\w sNøp-∂Xn-s\∏‰n- Jp¿-B≥- F¥v- ]dbp-∂p?- Ahbhßƒ-

Zm-\w- sNøWsa∂v- hkzn-øØv- Fgp-Xn-sh°m≥- ]m-Sp-t≠m?-

!Hcm-fp-sS DSakv-YXbn-ep-≈ [\w- F∂v- hn-tijn-∏n-°m-hp-∂

Hcp- hkv-Xp- as‰m-cmƒ-°v- \¬-Ip-∂Xm-Wv- Ckv-em-an-I Zr-jv-Sym

Zm-\w.- Ahbhw- hyIv-Xn-bp-sS [\a√m-ØXp-sIm-≠v- Cu- A¿Y-

Øn¬- "AhbhZm-\'-Øn-\v- ]kIv-Xn-bn-√.- F∂m¬- kz-ico-cw-

sIm-t≠m- AXn-s≥-d GsX¶n-epw- `mKw- sIm-t≠m- as‰m-cmƒ-°v-

km-[y-am-Ip-∂ klm-bw- sNøp-∂Xv- kp][m-\am-b ]p-Wy-I¿aam-

Ip-∂p.- BXv-a\m-iØn-\v- hgn-sh°p-∂hn-[Øn¬- ]cklm-bw-

sNøp-∂Xn-\v- am-Xsa hn-e°p-≈q.- Hcm-fp-sS ico-cØn\v- tZmjw-

hcp-Øm-Øhn-[Øn¬- as‰m-cmƒ-°v- cIv-Xw- \¬-Ip-∂Xv- Cu-

hn[Øn-ep-≈ klm-bam-Ip-∂p.- Cu- hkv-Xp-X ap-kv-enw- kaql

122 C-kv-eman-I- ]-t_m-[-\w- 123

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

Øn¬- Ct∏mƒ- Ahn-X¿-°n-XasX.-

Hcm-fp-sS ico-csØ tZm-jIcam-bn-_m-[n-°m-Ø hn-[Øn¬-

Hchbhw- \¬-In- as‰m-cm-fp-sS Po-h≥- c£n-°m≥- Ign-bp-sa¶n¬-

B Pohc£°m-Wv- tZm-jcln-Xam-b Ahbh \jv-SsØ°mƒ-

ap≥-KW\ \¬-tI≠sX∂v- ]e B[p-\n-I ]Wv-Un-X∑m-cpw- A`n-

]m-bs∏ń-´p-≠v.- ""h√h\pw- Hcmƒ-°v- Po-h≥- \¬-In-bm¬- AXv-

a\p-jy¿-°v- ap-gp-h≥- Po-h≥- \¬-In-bXn-\v- Xpey-am-Ip-∂p''-(5:32)

F∂ Jp¿-B≥- hm-Iy-am-Wv- Ah¿- Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂ ][m-\

sXfn-hv.- Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ-Xs∂ c≠v- In-Uv-\n-Ifn-sem-∂v- Zm-

\w-sNøp-∂Xv- Cu- hIp-∏n¬-s]Sp-∂p.- F∂m¬- In-Uv-\n- am-‰n-

sh°en-\pw- AXn-\p-tijw- th≠n-hcp-∂ \n-c¥cam-b Hu-j[

tkh°pwa‰pw- Bhiy-am-b sNehp-Iƒ- Zp¿-h-lamb `m-cam-bn-

Øo-cp-∂ hy-Iv-Xn-Isf Ahbhw- \¬-In- klm-bn-°p-∂Xn-s≥-d

]kIv-Xn-sb°p-dn-®v- Ct∏mƒ- Nn-e tUm-Iv-S¿-am-cpw- a‰pw- kw-ibap-

∂bn-°p-∂p-≠v.-

F∂m¬- Zm-Xm-hn-\v- m-Kn-Iam-bn- hnjaap-≠m-°p-∂hn-[Øn¬-

Hchbhw- (DZm-: c≠v- IÆp-Ifn-sem-∂v)- as‰m-cmƒ-°v- \¬-In-

klm-bn-°m-tam- F∂ Im-cy-Øn¬- ]Wv-Un-X∑m¿- hy-Xy-kv-Xm-

`n-]m-bßƒ- ]ISn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.- Ckv-em-an-I Zr-jv-Sym- ]cn-KW\o-

bamb ]tbm-P\w-,- A\n-hm-cy-X F∂o- LSIßƒ°m-Wv- Cu-

hn-jbIam-bn- ]m-ap-Jyw- I¬-]n-t°≠Xv.- hr-≤cpw- \n-cm-ew-_cp-

am-b am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ-°v- A\v-[\pw- Btcm-Ky-hm-\p-am-b Hcp- aI\p-

s≠∂v- k¶¬-]n-°p-I.- Ahcn-sem-cmƒ- aI\v- Hcp- IÆn-s≥-d

tIm¿-Wn-b \¬-In-bm¬- Ah\v- kz-bw- D]Po-h\w- Is≠Øm\pw-

am-Xm-]n-Xm-°sf kw-c£n-°m-\pw- Ign-t™°pw.- CØcw- kµ¿-

`ßfn¬- Po-h\p-≈ Bfp-sS tIm¿-Wn-b FSp-Øp-am-‰p-∂Xn-s\Xn-

cn¬- D∂bn-°s∏Sp-∂ ]iv-\ßtf°mƒ- ]m-[m-\yw- I¬-]nt°

≠Xv- A\n-hm-cy-Xbp-sSbpw- ]tbm-P\Øn-s≥-dbpw- hiØn-

\mIp∂p.-

acWtijw- Ahbhßƒ- a‰p-≈hcp-sS Po-h≥- c£n-°p-∂Xn-

\p-th≠n-tbm- Ah¿-°v- Im-gv -N\¬-Ip-∂Xn-\p-th≠n-tbm-

\¬Im≥,- Po-hn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ- hkzn-øØv- sNøp-∂Xns≥-d km[p-

Xsb kw-_\v-[n-®v- ]e ]Wv-Un-X∑m-cpw- N¿-® sNbv-Xn-´p-≠v.-

Nn-e hy-hkv-YIƒ-°v- hn-t[bam-bn-s°m-≠v- Cu- acWm-\¥c

Zm\w- A\p-hZn-°p-Ibm-Wv- dm-_n-Xz-bp-sS n-Jv-lv- Iu -kn-epw-

Cu-Pn-]v-Xn-se ]ap-Jap-^v-Xn-bpw- sNbv-XXv.- Zm-Xmhv- kz-bw-

k∂≤\m-bn- sNøp-I,- ]Xn-êw hm-ßm-Xn-cn-°p-I,- Ahbhw-

kzo-Icn-°p-∂hs≥-d Po-h≥- c£n-°m-t\m- Zp-cn-XaI‰m-t\m- a‰p-

am¿-Kan-√m-Xn-cn-°p-I,- Ahbhw- am-‰n-sh°¬- ikv-XIn-b hnPbn-

°m≥- an-°hm-dpw- km-[y-Xbp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-I Xp-Sßn-bhbm-Wv-

Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°s∏´ \n_\v[\Iƒ.-

CXv- kw-_\v-[am-bn- hn-iZam-b ]T\w- BKln-°p-∂h¿-°v-

tUm.- aplΩZv- Aen- A¬-_m-dn-s≥-d "A¬-au-Jn-^p¬- n-Jv-lo-

h¬- AJv-em-Jo- an≥- JZzn-øØn- k¿-C¬- A"AvZzm'- F∂ K\v-

Yw- Ahew-_n-°m-hp∂XmWv.-

124 C-kv-eman-I- ]-t_m-[-\w- 125

Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- -

Iq-Sp-X-e-dn-b-m≥-:-

U-b-d-Iv-S¿-

\n-®v- Hm-^v- Sq-Øv-

I-em-`h≥- tdm-Uv-

sIm-®n≥ -˛ 682 018

t^m¨-:- 0484 ˛ 2367810,- 2352421

^-m-Iv-kv-:- 0484 ˛ 380746

Website: www.nicheoftruth.orgE-mail: [email protected]

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Iq-Sn-¡m-gv-N-- - · PDF fileIq-Sn-¡m-gv-N- - koodikazcha (malayalam) author: cheriyamundam abdul hameed madani first edition: november 2002 publishers: niche of truth, kalabhavan