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شتىيحث انتتحادهح انذونيح ن ان/ انعذدتحذجساخ انعشتيح انيايعح ا خا27 2010 و66 Gardner IQ Multiple Intelligences Theory (MI) 1983 (Frames Of Mind: Multiple Intelligences) Gardner, 1983 Learning Styles Busato, Elshouti, & Hamaker, 2000

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Page 1: IQ Gardner 1983 Multiple Intelligences Theory (MI) (Frames Of Mind: Multiple ...search.shamaa.org/PDF/Articles/TSIjre/IjreNo27Y2010/ijre... · 2018-03-02 · Learning styles: An overview

و 2010 27خايعح اإلياساخ انعشتيح انًتحذج انعذد / انًدهح انذونيح نالتحاث انتشتىيح

66

Gardner IQ

Multiple Intelligences Theory (MI) 1983

(Frames Of Mind: Multiple Intelligences)

Gardner, 1983

Learning Styles Busato, Elshouti, & Hamaker, 2000

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2 انضهيى . و

Guilford, 1980

Cognitive Functions

Intellectual Styles and Learning Styles2007

(Chau, 2006; Denig, 2004 ; Dunn, Denig, & Lovelace,

2001; Nobel,2004; Silver & Perini,1997).

2007

2007

2006

2006

Integration

Conceptual

Understanding

Mazzolini, 1999

2001

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فاعهيح تذسيش انعهىو وفك اننًىرج انًذيح3

1

2

3

4

Carin ,1993

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4 انضهيى . و

2006

1 α≤.05

2 α≤.05

3 α≤.05

58

14291430

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فاعهيح تذسيش انعهىو وفك اننًىرج انًذيح5

1 Effectiveness

199717

200354

2 Multiple Intelligences Theory (MI

Howard Gardner (Frames of

Mind)1983

20062007

3 Learning Styles Theory (LS)

(Cano & Hewitt

2000, (Silver & Hanson ,

1998

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6 انضهيى . و

2006

4

Integrated Teaching Model Based on Multiple Intelligences Theory and Learning Styles Theory

5 Conceptual Understanding

2002

303(Wiggins & Mctighe,1999)

Explain

Interpret

Apply

Perspective

:Empathy

Self Knowledge

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فاعهيح تذسيش انعهىو وفك اننًىرج انًذيح7

6 Learning Motivation

19942425

Multiple Intelligences Theory

1995

(Armstrong , 1994; Gardner,1993 ; Haggarty, 1995)

Verbal Linguistic Intelligence

2 Logical Mathematical Intelligence

3 Visual Spatial Intelligence

4 Musical Rhythmic Intelligence

Page 8: IQ Gardner 1983 Multiple Intelligences Theory (MI) (Frames Of Mind: Multiple ...search.shamaa.org/PDF/Articles/TSIjre/IjreNo27Y2010/ijre... · 2018-03-02 · Learning styles: An overview

8 انضهيى . و

5 Bodily Kinesthetic Intelligence

6 Interpersonal Intelligence

7 Intrapersonal Intelligence

8 Naturalist Intelligence

2003

Profiles

Goodenough, 2000; Hodson,

19982004200120042008

2008200420062004

Learning Styles Theory

Carl Jung

Jung

McCaulley ,1990

Jung

Silver & Hanson

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فاعهيح تذسيش انعهىو وفك اننًىرج انًذيح9

2006

Integrated Teaching Model Based on Multiple Intelligences Theory and Learning Styles Theory

2006

2006

1

2

3

4

5

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10 انضهيى . و

Silver et al., 1997

(Denig, 2004; Dunn et al., 2001)

Chau ,

2006

2006

Conceptual Understanding

2003296

( Wiggins & Mctighe, 1998

2005

2005

2006

(Duffy & Zeidler , 1996

(Cavalcante et

al., 1997

Mazzolini, 1999

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فاعهيح تذسيش انعهىو وفك اننًىرج انًذيح11

Learning Motivation

Gottfried , 1994

2004Petri & Govern, 2004 ;

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Duda & Nicholl , 1992;

Busato , 2000; Joseph , 1994 19962006

Kilinger

1990

Mc Ewan, 19992000

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12 انضهيى . و

Quasi Experimental Design

Huck et al., 1974

33

33

1

1

2

14291430

1987

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فاعهيح تذسيش انعهىو وفك اننًىرج انًذيح13

1

3

انكشف عن انزكاءاخ وأصانية انتعهى نذي انطانثاخ

(لائًح ديح انزكاءاخ وأصانية انتعهى )

تحذيذ نىع انذسس واألهذاف

يتطهة رنك اإلخاتح عن انضؤانين

تطىيش لائًح تفشص انتعهى نكم ركاء

فحض انثذائم واختياس األنشطح األكثش يالءيح نتحميك األهذاف

تحذيذ أنشطح األصهىب واالصتشاتيدياخ

تدهيز خطح تتاتعيح

(يصفىفح انذسس / خذول )

انتمىيى وفك اننًىرج انًذيح

دسس الصتخذاو أصانية -

انتعهى وانزكاءاخ انًتعذدج

يحتىي نتحميك أهذاف

يحذدج؟دسس يشكز عهً تنًيح -

أصانية أو ركاءاخ يعينح؟

: هم أنا أعًم عهً إعذاد -

دسس يشكم خزءًا ين -

يىضىع في انًنهح يضتغشق

تذسيضه طىال انعاو انذساصي

كهه؟

دسس ين أخم تعهيى هذف -

يحذد؟

دسس يعانح حاخح يعينح -

نهطانثاخ؟

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14 انضهيى . و

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فاعهيح تذسيش انعهىو وفك اننًىرج انًذيح15

4

5

6

85

3

20

.81

45

82

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16 انضهيى . و

5011

1012

746

68

20

.95

.83-

.37.33-.81

65

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فاعهيح تذسيش انعهىو وفك اننًىرج انًذيح17

Likert36

2511

5

5,25,3

15,1(Shrigly & Kaballa ,1984)

2007

t-test

27

27

α≤.05

o.92

25

26

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18 انضهيى . و

1

13111429

877980

20111429

ANOVA

1

0.06 1 0.06

0.04 0.843 98.06641.53

0.02 1 0.02

0.01 0.911 77.15641.21

0.06 1 0.06

0.02 0.885 183.21642.86

0.00 1 0.00

0.00 1.000 33.46640.52

0.24 1 0.24 0.63 0.432

24.79640.39

0.24 1 0.24

0.49 0.486 31.58640.49

1.23 1 1.23 0.15 0.701

527.64648.24

5.47 1 5.47

0.40 0.528 868.976413.58

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فاعهيح تذسيش انعهىو وفك اننًىرج انًذيح19

1

1

2

17

3

1

α≤.05

2

20.05

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20 انضهيى . و

2

787.64 1 787.64

239.08 *0.000 210.85643.30

280.24 1 280.24

243.97 *0.000 73.52641.15

1372.74 1 1372.74

423.37 *0.000 207.52643.24

157.64 1 157.64

174.49 *0.000 57.82640.90

78.55 1 78

197.49 *0.000 25.46640.40

142.56 1 142.56

212.33 *0.000 42.97640.67

13274.18113274.18 1366.37*0.000

621.76649.72

*α≤.05

3

30.05

16.3

7.6717.674.643.093.8553.21

9.393.558.551.550.910.91

24.85

0.73

0.96

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فاعهيح تذسيش انعهىو وفك اننًىرج انًذيح21

1991

2

2

3

33 16.30 1.38

15.46 0.000* 0.79 33 9.39 2.16

33 7.67 1.11

15.62 0.000* 0.79 33 3.55 1.03

33 17.67 1.74

20.58 0.000* 0.87 33 8.55 1.86

33 4.64 0.82

13.21 0.000* 0.73 33 1.55 1.06

33 3.09 0.52

14.05 0.000* 0.76 33 0.91 0.72

33 3.85 0.94

14.57 0.000* 0.77 33 0.91 0.68

3353.212.8636.96 0.000* 0.96

33 24.853.36

*α≤.05

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22 انضهيى . و

2003

2006

Goodenough, 2000;

Hodson, 19982004200120042008

2008200420062004

2

α≤05,0

4

4

16168.02 1 16168.02 1358.81 0.000*

761.526411.90

*α≤.05

4.05

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فاعهيح تذسيش انعهىو وفك اننًىرج انًذيح23

5

33 122.27 2.63 36.86 0.000* 0.96

33 90.97 4.11

5.05

122.27

90.97

0.9696

2006

2004

Petri & Govern , 2004

Hodson,1998

3

6

Page 24: IQ Gardner 1983 Multiple Intelligences Theory (MI) (Frames Of Mind: Multiple ...search.shamaa.org/PDF/Articles/TSIjre/IjreNo27Y2010/ijre... · 2018-03-02 · Learning styles: An overview

24 انضهيى . و

6

.98*0.01

*α≤.05

6

.01

2000

2001

Busato et al. , 2000; Duda & Nicholls,

1992; Joseph, 1994;19962006

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فاعهيح تذسيش انعهىو وفك اننًىرج انًذيح25

1991

2007

2004

2001

525579

2006

2006

933

1996

31119

2004

2003

28

2003

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26 انضهيى . و

2008

2008

4187

2002100

2003

2006

2003

2006

2005

191228

2004

74199235

2007

295774

2005

299

345

1987

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فاعهيح تذسيش انعهىو وفك اننًىرج انًذيح27

1990

551949

1994

1997

2006

3201223

2006

935199

2000

272398413

2004

2006

2001

10

2002

2007

2007

2004

159201

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28 انضهيى . و

Busato, v., Prins ,F.,Elshouit , J.& Hamaker,C.(2000). Intellectual ability, learning

styles, personality, achievement motivation and academic success of

psychology students in higher education. Personality and Individual

Differences, 29, 1057-1068.

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interrelationship and influence on academic achievement. Educational

Psychology, 20 (4), 414-430.

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Merrill an Imprint of Macmillan Publishing Company.

Cassidy,S. (2004). Learning styles: An overview of theories, models, and

measures. Educational Psychology, 24(4), 419-444.

Cavalcante, P. et al. (1997). The effect of various kinds of lessons on conceptual

understanding in science. Research in Science and Technology, 15(2), 185-

193.

Chau, M. (2006). Connecting learning styles and multiple intelligences theories

through learning strategies: An online tutorial for library instruction. Retrieved

7Jan 2009 from http://libres.curtin.edu.au./libres16n1/index.htm.

Denig, S. (2004). Multiple intelligences and learning styles: Two complementary

dimensions. Teachers College Record, 106(1), 96-111.

Duda, J. & Nicholl, J. (1992). Dimension of achievement motivation in

schoolwork and sport. Journal of Educational Psychology, 48 (3), 290- 299.

Duffy, M., Zeidler, D. (1996, April). The effects of grouping and instructional

strategies on conceptual understanding and critical thinking skills in the

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National Association for Research in Science Teaching. St. Louis, Mo.

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styles: Two sides of the same coin or different strokes for different folks?

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Books

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century. New York, Basic Books.

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science education: An action research approach, Dis. Abs. Int. 61(6), 2164.

Goodnough ,K.(2001). Multiple intelligences theory: A framework for

personalizing science curricula. Journal of School Science and Mathematics,

101(4), 181-193.

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intrinsic motivation and achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 86

(1), 104-113.

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nature of deep and surface approaches reconsidered. Paper Presented at The

World Conference of International Council for Distance Education, 16 th

Bangkok, Thailand, pp. 8-13.

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Psychological Measurement, 40 (3), 715-737. Haggarty, B.

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فاعهيح تذسيش انعهىو وفك اننًىرج انًذيح29

(1995): Nurturing multiple intelligences: A guide to multiple intelligence’s

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30 انضهيى . و

The Effectiveness of Teaching Science according to the Integrated

Model Based on Multiple Intelligences Theory and Learning Styles

Theory in Developing a Conceptual Understanding and Learning

Motivation among the Preparatory School Students

Malak Mohamed Al Soleem,

Princess Norah bent Abdurrahman Al-Saud- K.S.A University of

Abstract: The present study is devoted to investigate the effect of teaching science

according to integrated model based on multiple intelligences theory and learning styles

theory in developing a conceptual understanding and learning motivation among the

preparatory school students. The sample consist of (66) students from Riyadh Preparatory

Schools divided into tow groups (experimental and control), the control group studied

(subjects of properties of material) used regular method, while experimental group studied

the same subjects according to the integrated model. To verify the validity of the

hypotheses, researcher used tow tools (a conceptual understanding test and learning

motivation scale). Results showed the effectiveness of integrated model in developing

conceptual understanding and learning motivation and a positive relationship between the

conceptual understanding and learning motivation.

Keywords: teaching science; multiple intelligences; learning styles; conceptual

understanding; learning motivation; preparatory students; KSA.