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EUROPEAN UNIN
From 6 to 27countries
EUROPEAN UNIEUROPEAN UNINN
FromFrom66toto2727countriescountries
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The RomanThe Romanageage
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What happened before the EUWhat happened before the EU
WWI: from an European war to a world war.
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1929 financial crack
European debt with USAOverproduction in USA EEUU
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WORLD WAR II
An European war to a World war (again).66 million deads in a generationDo not the same errors from the pastMarshall Plan
And the europeans what..?????
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Post WWIIWinston Churchill
United States of Europe (Zurich 1946)
Jean Monnet & Robert SchumanCommon production of coal & Steel
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From intergovernamental co-operationto economic integration
1951: Paris Treaty, Based on theSchuman plan, six countries sign a treatyto run their heavy industries coal andsteel under a common management
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From intergovernamental co-operationto economic integration
1951: TREATY OF PARIS, CECA, firsteuropean integration (Benelux, FR, IT& DE), Communitary Method
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1957 Treaty of Rome
EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY (CEE)
EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY(EURATOM)
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TREATY OF ROME
BASED OF THE IDEA IS FOR;
for people,
goodsservices
& capital
move freely across bordersmove freely across borders
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Enlargements1957:
Belgium
NederlandLuxemburg
Germany
France
Italy
1973:
Denmark
Ireland
Great Britain
Norway
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1981:
Greece
1986:
Portugal
Spain
Enlargements1957:
Belgium
NederlandLuxemburg
Germany
France
Italy
1973:
Denmark
Ireland
Great Britain
Norway
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Enlargements1957:
Blgica
FranciaAlemania
Italia
Luxemburgo
Holanda
1973:
Dinamarca
Irlanda
Reino Unido
1981:Grecia
1986:
Portugal
Espaa
1995:
AustriaFinland
Sweden
Norway
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EstoniaEstoniaLatviaLatviaLithuaniaLithuania
PolandPoland
CzechCzechRepRep
EslovakiaEslovakia
SloveniaSlovenia
IcelandIceland
CiprusCiprus
MaltMalt
BulgariaBulgaria
RumaniaRumania
TurkeyTurkey
Croatia
Serb
2004 & 2007
Macedonia
HungaryHungary
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BASIC DATA TO REMEMBERBASIC DATA TO REMEMBER
27 Member states.27 Member states.
23 official languages.23 official languages.500 million population.500 million population.
375 million voters375 million voters751751 --MEPMEP
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The UE objectivesThe UE objectives
Stronger role for the EuropeanParliament and national
parliaments, "Citizens Initiative",Charter of Fundamental Rights, etc.
More democratic
Clarifies who does what, greaterpublic access to documents andmeetings, etc.
More transparent
High Representative for ForeignPolicy, etc.More united on
the world stageNew possibilities to fight climatechange and terrorism, secureenergy supplies, etc
More secure
Simpler processes, full-timepresident for the Council, etc.More efficient
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Three key playersThree key players
The European Parliament- voice of the peopleJerzy Buzek, President ofof the European Parliament
The council of Ministers- voice of the Member StatesHerman Van Rompuy, President of the European Council
The European Commission- promoting the common interestJos Manuel Barroso, Presidentof the European Commission
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European Parliament
The EU institutionsThe EU institutions
Court ofJustice
Court ofAuditors
Economic and SocialCommittee
Committee of the Regions
Council of Ministers(Council of the EU)
European Commission
European Investment Bank European Central BankAgencies
European Council (summit)
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The European ParliamentThe European Parliamentvoice of the peoplevoice of the people
Decides EU laws and budget together with Council of Ministers Democratic supervision of all the EUs work
Number of members elected in each country (January 2010)
United Kingdom12
22
72
72
13
Italy
Ireland
22Hungary
Greece
99Germany
France
Finland
6Estonia
13Denmark
22Czech Republic
6Cyprus
17Bulgaria
22Belgium
17Austria
Total 736
72
18Sweden
50Spain
7Slovenia
13Slovakia
33Romania
22Portugal
50Poland
25Netherlands
5Malta
6Luxembourg
12Lithuania
8Latvia
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The flag:
Since 1986.
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Euro countriesEURO
NO EURO
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Shengen(signed 1985- into force 1995)
2005Suiza1992Grecia
1996SueciaMOFrancia
2007Rumania1996Finlandia
1991Portugal2004Estonia
2007Polonia1991Espaa
MOPases Bajos2004Eslovenia
1996Noruega2004Eslovaquia
2004Malta1996Dinamarca
MOLuxemburgo2004Rep. Checa
2004Lituania2004Chipre
2004Letonia2007Bulgaria
1990ItaliaMOBlgica
1996Islandia1995Austria
2004HungraMOAlemania
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VAT
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Going abroad to learn
Over 2 million young people have studiedor pursued personal development in otherEuropean countries with support from EU
programs:
Comenius: school education
Erasmus: higher education
Leonardo da Vinci: vocational training
Grundtvig: adult education
Youth in Action: voluntary work and
non-formal education
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