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This report presents an update on the South Sudan crisis and provides details of IOM's humanitarian response in the area.
Citation preview
SOU
TH
SU
DA
N
SN
NP
R
OR
OM
IA
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a
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e
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ge
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ob
o
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o
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ria
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ng
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h
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aw
oL
ar
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ta
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de
re
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ad
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lla
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gn
ido
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bo
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rbie
y
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an
ke
#
#
#
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ma
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ng
aK
ule
Lie
tch
or
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nd
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l B.
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rnat
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l B.
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eda
B.
# >E
ntry
Poi
nts
Ref
ugee
Cam
ps
Info
-gra
phIc
s gam
bell
a re
gIo
n:
IOM
’s S
outh
Sud
an R
efug
ee R
eloc
ation
21
Janu
ary,
2015
Ethi
opia
Sout
h Su
dan
Suda
n
Som
alia
Keny
a
Yem
en
Uga
nda
Erit
rea
Saud
i Ara
bia
Djib
out�
GAM
BELL
A
ToTa
l arr
Ivals
/ reg
IsTer
ed a
nd
relo
caTe
d
Mat
ar
Paga
k
Sub-
office
182,
627
Tran
spo
rTaT
Ion
and
medI
cal c
heck
up
back
gro
und
1040
IO
M a
ssig
ned
40 b
uses
and
10
boat
s to
rel
ocat
e th
e re
fuge
es f
rom
ent
ry p
oint
s to
cam
ps.
IOM
ha
s as
signe
d do
ctor
s an
d nu
rses
to
cond
uct
Pre-
Depa
rtur
e M
edic
al S
cree
ning
(PDM
S).
Mor
e th
an 1
91,9
44 S
outh
Sud
anes
e as
ylum
-see
kers
hav
e ar
rived
in E
thio
pia
thro
ugh
the
Paga
k an
d Ak
obo-
Terg
ol
bord
er p
oint
s sin
ce t
he in
flux
bega
n on
16
Dece
mbe
r, ac
cord
ing
to U
NHC
R. I
OM
has
rel
ocat
ed a
tot
al o
f 18
2,62
7 re
fuge
es to
Pug
nido
, Lei
tchu
or, B
onga
, Tie
rked
i, Ku
le a
nd N
ip N
ip c
amps
as
of 2
1 Ja
nuar
y, 20
15. C
hild
ren
mak
e up
70%
of n
ew a
rriv
als;
and
wom
en m
ake
up m
ore
than
thr
ee-q
uart
ers
of t
he a
dults
. Arr
ival
s en
trin
g fr
om
the
Burb
iey
bord
er e
ntry
poi
nts
sett
led
at M
atar
way
st
ation
, ar
e no
w r
eloc
ated
to
Fugn
ido
cam
p. T
he I
OM
m
edic
al te
am is
cond
uctin
g th
e PD
MS
at th
e en
try
poin
ts.
ToTa
l Io
M
ass
IsTe
d I
n
Ga
Mb
ella
So
uth
Su
da
n
Ga
mb
ella
KEy
IOM
’s b
oat a
nd b
us
tran
spor
t
New
rout
e to
avo
id
mud
dy ro
ads
caus
ed b
y he
avy
rain
IOM
’s p
rese
nce
Maj
or in
flux
dire
ction
s
Entr
y po
ints
SOU
TH
SU
DA
N
SN
NP
R
OR
OM
IA
Dim
a
Jor
e
Go
ge
Ab
ob
o
Et
an
g
Ak
ob
o
Ga
mb
ela
Zu
ria
Me
ng
es
h
Jik
aw
oL
ar
eW
an
ta
wo
Go
de
re
¹0
2040
10K
m>
>
>
>
>
>
>
Ra
ad
Po
cha
lla
Pu
gn
ido
Jor
Ako
bo
Bu
rbie
y
Pa
gag
>W
an
ke
#
#
#
#
#
Dim
ma
Bo
ng
aK
ule
Lie
tch
or
Fug
nid
o
Lege
nd
Reg
iona
l B.
Inte
rnat
iona
l B.
Wor
eda
B.
# >E
ntry
Poi
nts
Ref
ugee
Cam
ps
Leitc
huor
Kule
/
Tier
kedi
,Pa
mdo
ng
Pugn
ido
Oku
gu
Itan
g
Mac
ha
Nip
-Nip
IOM
Ga
Mb
ella
SO
uth
Su
da
neS
e M
Ov
eMen
tS -
21 J
an
ua
ry, 2
015
TRA
VEL
ROU
TES
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eli)
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TOTA
L By M
ONTH
Jan
108
30-
-
2,27
9 14
0 -
-
2,
557
Feb
--
2,15
7 42
53,
080
11,4
66
76
-
17,2
04
Mar
-
5010
,856
35-
8,
038
9624
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43,7
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aPr
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78,
500
41,
572
340
210
3317
8-
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14,8
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May
41
164
445
4,66
4 24
7 6
1,25
2 17
99,
425
6,03
2 22
,059
Jun
1,47
6 24
12
1 28
6
60
2176
15,7
768
10,7
3828
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Jul
2332
40
1,17
35
182
1759
97
1
73,
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8,21
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914
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21,4
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aUG
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1,87
42,
854
22,
452
268,
650
seP
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121,
269
151,
296
nov
130
402
3,27
83,
810
deC
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2,72
343
21,
251
4,62
6
Jan
218
1835
058
6
ToTa
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172
471
7640
21
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3,03
869
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00
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00
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00
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100,
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000
160,
000
180,
000
200,
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JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAy
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
Nov
Dec
Jan
TO
TALS
ToTa
ls
TOTA
LS
Info
-gra
phIc
s Ben
Ishan
gul-
gum
uz r
egIo
n:
IOM
’s S
outh
Sud
an R
efug
ee R
eloc
ation
21
Janu
ary,
2015
Sub-
office
2,664
BacK
gro
unD
IOM
ha
s fa
cilit
ated
re
fuge
e m
ovem
ent
in
the
Regi
onal
St
ate
of
Beni
shan
gul-G
umuz
. Re
ques
ted
by A
dmin
istra
tion
for
Refu
gee
and
Retu
rnee
Aff
airs
(A
RRA)
, IO
M
has,
sin
ce
Janu
ary
2014
, fa
cilit
ated
tr
ansp
orta
tion
for 2
,664
refu
gees
from
Sou
th S
udan
. Sin
ce th
e be
ginn
ing
of t
he S
outh
Sud
an c
risis,
the
re h
as b
een
an in
flux
of r
efug
ees
thro
ugh
nine
ent
ry p
oint
s, n
amel
y: K
urm
uk, G
esan
, Gam
ed, A
shes
hiko
, Ton
go, A
l-M
ahal
, Abr
aham
u, S
oste
gna
cam
p an
d Ba
maz
a. IO
M is
also
pro
vidi
ng p
re-
depa
rtur
e m
edic
al sc
reen
ing
to id
entif
y re
fuge
es w
ho m
ay n
eed
med
ical
att
entio
n an
d/or
refe
rral
on
arriv
al a
t the
cam
p.
ToTa
l Io
M
ass
IsTe
d
Sou
th
Sud
an
Ben
ish
an
gu
lg
um
uz
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l arr
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s/ r
egIsT
ereD
/ rel
oc
aTeD
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aham
u
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nth
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nsp
ort
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fro
m
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rha
mu
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try
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int
to c
am
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hin
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nis
ha
ng
ul
Tra
nsp
ort
ed
fro
m
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go E
ntr
y P
oin
t to
th
e c
am
ps
wit
hin
Be
nis
ha
ng
ul
Tra
nsp
ort
ed
fro
m
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osa
En
try
Po
int
to c
am
ps
wit
hin
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en
ish
an
gu
l
Tra
nsp
ort
ed
fro
m
Ku
sh-m
ega
ni E
ntr
y P
oin
t t
o c
am
ps
wit
hin
Be
nis
ha
ng
ul
Tra
nsp
ort
ed
fro
m A
mo
rma
(3
’rd
ca
mp
) E
ntr
y P
oin
t t
o
cam
ps
wit
hin
Be
nis
ha
ng
ul
Tra
nsp
ort
ed
fro
m
Ku
rmu
k (D
ilash
e)
En
try
Po
int
to c
am
ps
wit
hin
B
en
ish
an
gu
l
Tota
l Nu
mb
er
of
Ind
ivid
ua
ls
Mo
ved
Jan
ua
ry7
01
70
06
48
8
Feb
rua
ry3
28
90
51
00
17
2
Ma
rch
65
52
54
11
20
02
83
ap
ril
11
15
01
11
77
02
14
Ma
y2
52
49
00
00
30
1
Jun
e1
52
29
72
00
02
53
July
38
82
80
00
04
16
au
g2
29
50
00
02
34
se
p5
72
00
00
05
72
oct
44
00
00
04
4
No
v3
50
00
00
35
de
c
Jan
34
34
ToTa
l1
78
72
67
17
71
74
17
76
42
,66
4
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Tota
l
Tota
l
EXTERNAL SITUATION REPORT 08 – 21 January 2015
IOM SLO Response to South Sudan Crisis in Ethiopia
GENERAL OVERVIEW Since the conflict broke out in December 2013, the total number of South Sudanese refugees crossing into neighbouring countries has surpassed 497,274 individuals. Ethiopia has received the highest number of refugees with a total of over 194,847 individuals, (192,183 through Gambella, and 2,664 through Benishangul‐Gumuz). The Ethiopian borders still remain open to asylum seekers.
So far, IOM has assisted a total of 185,291 refugees: 182,627 in Gambella and 2,664 in Benishangul‐Gumuz since the conflict broke out.
Since the last update, IOM has evacuated a total of 620 refugees; 586 in Gambella and 34 in Benishangul-Gumuz Region. The number has relatively increased since the previous reporting period due to information campaign conducted by ARRA and UNHCR at the entry points.
An assessment by the protection working group has been conducted at entry points and reception centres to
1
IOM has assisted a total of 185,291 refugees: 182,627 in Gambella and 2,664 in Benishangul‐Gumuz since the conflict broke out.
620 refugees; 586 in Gambella and 34 in Benishangul-Gumuz Region.
18 refugees were relocated by a helicopter during this period. In total 1,392 vulnerable refugees who needed medical assistance were airlifted.
IOM staff supervising a dock construction at Itang, Gambella. ©IOM 2015 (Photo: Alemayehu Seifeselassie)
HIGHLIGHTS
Distribution of snack before bus departs from Itang way staiton. ©IOM 2015 (Photo: Alemayehu Seifeselassie)
determine the status and number of refugees living there and their numbers.
In Gambella, ARRA and UNHCR are providing protection and registration of the refugees for the current relocation to Fungido. However, the number of refugees showing up for registration for voluntary movement to Pugnido was decreasing hence, a lobbying was needed. New arrivals of refugees in Gambella are now being registered at Akobo and Pagak. The average arrival rate of South Sudanese refugees to the Gambella region has remained low, with approximately 70 new arrivals received during the week.
IOM has been on standby to conduct the relocation assistance from Matar to Pugnido since the beginning of January 2015. However, relocation resumed on the 17th January following the campaign to convince the refugees to be relocated. Additional campaign is being planned to convince 200 refugees to be relocated. There are 235 asylum seekers from South Sudan who have sought refuge in Akobo. UNHCR and ARRA are also planning to have a quick assessment on 23rd January in Akobo in response to this. IOM is on standby to relocate the refugees.
During this reporting period, 18 refugees were relocated by a helicopter. So far, 1,392 vulnerable refugees who needed medical assistance were airlifted with an IOM medical escort on-board by a helicopter, provided by UNHCR.
The declining water level has become a serious concern for the movement by boat. Road condition from Nying Nyang has slightly improved as UNHCR and WFP have financially supported the construction.
ARRA informed IOM that the next phase of relocation is targeting Nip Nip and Leitchour camps. The first priority will be Nip Nip camp and refugees will be moved to Pugnido camp to cover the gap of 7,000 refugees who can still be accommodated in the camp. The remaining Nip Nip and Leitchour refugees will be
moved to the new camp sites after Pugnido camp will be filled up.
On request by UNHCR, IOM is also facilitating camp‐to‐camp transportation for refugees who may want to relocate to different camps for one reason or another. IOM has been providing emergency evacuation and relocation assistance, pre‐departure medical screening, and transitional shelter assistance for them since January 2014.
IOM has also continued the construction of shelters to assist 39,000 refugees (7,800 households) in Kule refugee camp in Gambella to enhance protection from harsh weather conditions and environments. As of this reporting period, a total of 650 shelters have been erected, including bamboo walling with 400 of these completed with mud sidewalls and are occupied by refugees.
Partnerships and Coordination IOM closely collaborates with the Government of Ethiopia’s ARRA, UNHCR and humanitarian partners on the ground to respond to this emergency. IOM is also coordinating health referrals and care with the Ministry of Health, WHO, UNHCR, UNFPA, IFRC, UNICEF, WFP, IMC, ARRA, ACF, MSF‐F as well as regional hospitals. Challenges The rain has made roads inaccessible - the road
between Nying Nyang and Gambella is not yet cleared for bus movement which will further delay refugee movement by bus.
Security threats have made some camps in Benishangul‐ Gumuz inaccessible.
Refugees’ concerns about relocation to different refugee camps.
Declining water level.
2
IOM appreciates the invaluable support from the following donors and partners whose support has enabled us reach out to those most in need:
Contact: Senior Communications Assistant I Alemayehu Seifeselassie I [email protected] I Cell: 251-911-639-082