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Investment Quarterly Q2 / 2021 For professional use only

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Page 1: Investment Quarterly

Investment QuarterlyQ2 / 2021

For professional use only

Page 2: Investment Quarterly
Page 3: Investment Quarterly

3 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

Contents

Important Notes 4.

Welcome to IQ 5.

IQ in Detail 6.

Risk Grade Benchmarks 8.

Economic Overview 9.

Risk Grades 10.

Solutions Index 30.

Full Breakdown of Risk Grade Benchmarks 32.

Page 4: Investment Quarterly

4 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

Important NotesViews and Opinions

The views and opinions expressed in this document are those of Parmenion Investment Management. They should not be taken as a personal recommendation to buy or sell, or as advice on how any investment mentioned is likely to perform. Every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information published in this document. It cannot, however, be guaranteed.

Performance Data

All risk grade performance figures are from FE Analytics, formerly Financial Express, and assume that net income has been reinvested (“total return basis”) and that the client has been invested throughout the period to 30th June 2021 (“bid to bid basis” so that there is no impact from the bid/offer spread, and there are no Initial Charges or Fund One-Off Costs incorporated).

Fund prices are published after the payment of Fund Ongoing Charge Figures, Fund Trading Costs and Fund Incidental Costs (the latter two being newly declared charges under MiFID II) so these charges are included in the performance figures quoted here. These figures should be close to the Gross Performance (excluding charges) figures given in the quarterly client valuation reports, provided the client has been invested in the same model throughout the period.

However, as different clients have different fee structures, the performance figures given in this document do not include Annual DFM, Custody or Adviser charges; nor do they include Ongoing Custodian dealing charges or Fund One-Off Costs.

The impact of all charges not included in these performance figures are shown for existing clients by the difference between Gross and Net Performance figures in their quarterly valuation reports, where they are also broken out as individual monetary amounts.

For advisers wishing to estimate returns that are approximately comparable to client portfolio performance, the client’s Annual DFM, Custody and Adviser Charges (though importantly not the OCF element of the Total Annual Charge or TAC) should be subtracted from the 12m performance figures provided here or applied pro rata to other periods. Turnover times the applicable Ongoing Custodian dealing charge would give an estimate of annual dealing costs.

Performance figures assume that sales and purchases of funds instructed for rebalancing and fund switches will be made on the same day. However, in the context of client portfolios at least a 24 hour delay may be imposed between sales and purchases, to ensure settlement proceeds have been received before purchases are made. This is to protect the pooled client money account by ensuring that only money belonging to clients is used to fund their purchases. Where performance data is not available for a period of five years or more, this is quoted from inception date. Where no performance figures are shown, no data is available which we have labelled as N/A for the purposes of this document.

Standard Disclaimer

The tables in this document provide past performance data and should not be taken as a guide to future returns.

The value of investments and the income that can be earned from them may go down as well as up and a client may not get back the full amount invested. Rates and bases of taxation are subject to change. The risks of investment associated with different asset classes, for example, overseas equity, property, corporate debt, commodities and alternative assets vary in their nature.

Yield

The Investment Quarterly quotes the historic yield, which reflects distribution declared over the past twelve months as a percentage of the unit price. It is based on a snapshot of the portfolio on that day.

Seeking appropriate Financial Advice

Parmenion is not authorised to provide investment advice to individuals. It is important that clients take a medium to long term view when investing and are realistic about performance outcomes.

If a client wishes to obtain financial advice as to whether an investment is suitable for their needs, they should consult an authorised financial adviser. Clients should ensure they have understood the contents of their adviser’s suitability report before proceeding with any proposed investment.

Regulatory

Parmenion Capital Partners LLP is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, registration number: 462085. Parmenion Capital Partners LLP is registered in England and Wales OC322243.

Contact Details

Registered Office: Aurora, Counterslip, Bristol, BS1 6BX.

Office: 03300 945 900 Website: www.parmenion.co.uk Email: [email protected]

For professional use only

Page 5: Investment Quarterly

5 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

Welcome to IQ

As a leading provider of discretionary management services to financial advisers, Parmenion Investment Management (PIM) is renowned for its investment expertise and unique approach to risk management.Our philosophy is to put risk at the centre of our investment process. We firmly believe that risk and return are inextricably linked and therefore focus on providing the right investment solution for each individual client. This is achieved by building a range of investment solutions with differing strategies and styles which are critically managed within a consistent risk framework. As a result financial advisers enjoy confidence that the investment outcomes align with their client’s expectations.

Fundamental to this process is the ability of the financial adviser to determine the risk appetite of the client, and therefore identify and agree on an appropriate and acceptable level of risk in relation to their investments. Once a financial adviser has established a client’s tolerance for risk, a Risk Grade can be assigned. A Risk Grade is usually determined through the use of a psychometric test and/or risk profile questionnaire, such as provided by Parmenion. Having agreed a suitable Risk Grade, clients and financial advisers can choose from a variety of different investment solutions and styles secure in the knowledge that the recommended portfolio will have the appropriate level of risk.

Our unique approach to managing investment risk is based around the principle that all investment solutions in a given Risk Grade exist within a consistent risk framework. This assists the adviser to compare across investment solutions assured in the knowledge that the same range of risk tolerance is being applied. As a result, for each Risk Grade all our investment solutions offer a consistent pattern of expected risk and return, irrespective of the underlying differences in investment strategy and style. This helps advisers demonstrate greater choice to clients whilst also being consistently in line with their risk preferences.

This alternative approach to managing risk is summarised in this flagship document, IQ, which is produced quarterly and details our extensive range of Risk Graded investment solutions. The breadth of solutions available assists advisers to meet their suitability requirements, whilst being set within a consistent risk framework facilitates efficient solution comparison.

This consistency demonstrates our unwavering focus on the management of risk, and enables you to see how all our investment solutions are managed within a stringent set of parameters.

IQ also validates the risk adjusted returns of our investment solutions against standard benchmarks and highlights any portfolio that falls outside of our expected outcome for each Risk Grade. PIM continuously reviews every solution to ensure that each portfolio continues to be suitable on an on-going basis, with action taken as necessary to achieve this outcome. In this way, advisers can be confident that client assets are managed in accordance with an agreed investment mandate.

PIM’s investment solutions typically fall into 10 Risk Grades, with 1 having the lowest risk and 10 the highest. Each Risk Grade has a defined acceptable volatility range, which is dynamic in nature, to encompass the changing nature of asset class performance. Composite benchmarks are provided for each Risk Grade to offer guidance as to the acceptable range of volatility within each mandate. In IQ, charts illustrate these ranges and serve as an effective visual to advisers to demonstrate to clients that their investments adhere to the strict conditions of their agreed risk mandate. In this manner expectations are managed more effectively which is conducive to a strong and long term client relationship.

Why is risk and volatility so important?

PIM’s entire investment process is based on risk. Our focus is to understand and manage the volatility of investments with a view to optimising risk adjusted returns. We do not focus solely on performance, believing that in isolation it can often lead to disappointment.

In order to achieve this aim, PIM uses the concept of Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT), to construct investment portfolios with the highest risk adjusted returns. By altering asset weightings, based on back testing 20 years of historical data, we aim to maximise returns and minimise the potential for loss. PIM then overlays this foundation with their expert knowledge and experience to ensure every portfolio is appropriately diversified against a range of possible future scenarios. In this way, PIM integrates academic theory and investment risk expertise to create a range of optimised portfolios that meet the needs of clients and have risk at their very foundation.

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6 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

The second graph focuses on the benchmark volatility (grey circle) and the tolerance limits either side of this (red and orange circles). It then maps the volatility and performance of each of the PIM solutions in relation to the benchmark (coloured squares).

The graph contextualises the risk adjusted returns for each investment solution in relation to the acceptable tolerance limits. It visually highlights any investment solution that falls outside of these tolerance limits leading to a review and analysis of the specific investment solution and resulting in action being taken by PIM if required.

A For each Risk Grade there is a brief description summarising how the benchmark volatility has performed over a 12 month period. The summary includes the volatility tolerance limits for the Risk Grade and highlights any investment solution that has performed outside of the tolerance limits set for that Risk Grade.

C

Within IQ, each Risk Grade (1-10) is presented over a double page spread which provides information about the volatility and performance of each investment solution that falls into that particular Risk Grade. The key charts and data are explained in the following example.

IQ in Detail

The first graph shows the benchmark volatility for each Risk Grade and the tolerance limits either side of the benchmark. The grey circle represents the portfolio benchmark for the Risk Grade, the orange circle shows the minimum volatility for that particular Risk Grade (and the benchmark for the previous Risk Grade) and the red circle shows the maximum volatility (and the benchmark for the next Risk Grade).

B

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7 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

D The table highlights the actual volatility and performance of each investment solution over specified time periods.The colour coded squares and circles correlate to the graphs on the previous page. The circles depict the benchmark and tolerance limits for the Risk Grade and the squares illustrate the investment solutions as they are plotted on the graphs in terms of volatility and performance.

This section details the relevant charges associated with each investment solution. E

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8 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

How the Risk Grade benchmarks are constructed

PIM’s investment portfolios use well established risk control techniques based around varying exposure between risky and defensive assets.

We define risk as the volatility of the investment, the amount by which an investment return fluctuates over time, and to measure this we use the statistical measure of standard deviation. A high standard deviation means past returns vary greatly from their average return and the returns have been volatile. A low standard deviation means returns have been consistently close to the average for that asset class. Using historical analysis we see that varying the exposure of a portfolio from defensive assets to risky assets can create a range of possible volatilities. So, using benchmarks for a broad range of investment classes, we can plot a range of portfolios made up of different combinations of asset classes with different volatilities.

In order to ensure that consistency of volatility by Risk Grade across our range of investment solutions is maintained, Risk Grade benchmarks are used. They are broadly based on the Risk Grade benchmarks for PIM’s flagship Strategic Multi-Option investment solution. A full breakdown can be found on page 32. In the process of oversight and monitoring, the volatility of each Risk Graded portfolio is allowed to move within a minimum and maximum range of the Risk Grade benchmark.

However, if these levels are breached further investigation will be instigated. These volatility limits are dynamic in nature. The 12 month performance and annualised standard deviation of the benchmark Risk Grades relative to comparative market composite indices is illustrated in Figure 1.

Figure 1: 12 Month Benchmark Standard Deviation Tolerance Limits

This graph illustrates the 12 month performance and annualised standard deviation of the benchmark Risk Grades relative to each other and comparative market indices, within the minimum and maximum volatility limits.

12 M

ON

TH

PE

RFO

RM

AN

CE

(%)

Source: FE Analytics 12 months 30/06/2020 - 30/06/2021. Excluding tax and charges. Bid to bid total return basis with income reinvested.

Risk Grade Benchmarks (up to 30th June 2021)

12 MONTH STANDARD DEVIATION (%)

Risk Benchmarks 1-10

Minimum Volatility Limit

Maximum Volatility Limit

PIM Property Index

FTSE 350 Higher Yield

ICE BofA Sterling Corporate

UK Treasury Bill Tender 3 Month

FTSE Emerging

FTSE Actuaries UK Conventional Gilts

FTSE Actuaries UK Index Linked All Stocks

FTSE USA

FTSE United Kingdom

FTSE Europe ex UK

FTSE Japan

FTSE Pacific ex Japan

ICE BofA Global Broad Market Hedge GBP

Page 9: Investment Quarterly

9 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

As we moved into Q2, there was much optimism around the vaccination efforts in various countries including the UK. Significant progress brought much needed easing of UK lockdown restrictions by mid-April. But the rise of the Delta variant meant full relaxation of rules was delayed until 19th July, in a bid to vaccinate as many UK adults as possible.Meanwhile, inflation became the latest buzzword, with conflicting views on whether it will prove transitory or persistent. Some believe the rise in prices will moderate as economic growth levels off, and will be offset by the absence of wage growth and cost efficiencies gained through technology. Others feel high government spending, supply shortages and rising commodity prices may have longer lasting effects.

As the chart on the top right shows, most markets made good progress in Q2, with the US leading the pack. Despite payroll numbers missing expectations by a large margin in April, and rising tapering concerns, the S&P 500 Index reached new highs. Europe similarly performed well, helped by their central bank’s decision to maintain the pace of bond purchases, as well as the encouraging catch up in distribution of vaccinations. The UK market followed suit with its continued Covid and economic recovery, whilst Japan was the clear laggard as renewed pandemic measures weighed on returns.

The biggest surprise was in fixed interest. After seeing yields rise (and capital values fall) at the start of the year, 10-year US Treasury yields were hovering at 1.47% at the end of June, having peaked at 1.75% at the end of March1. Indeed, UK Gilt and Corporate Bond indices delivered a positive return, despite the Fed’s ‘talk of talking about tapering’ and suggestions of bringing forward its interest rate rises to 2023.

On a 12 month view, the sharp recovery in all major markets is evident, driven by the US, Asia and Emerging Markets. Unsurprisingly, equity market recovery has come at the expense of weaker returns from Fixed Interest, with longer dated Gilts and Corporate Bonds lagging due to their sensitivity to changes in interest rates.

Recovery is set on the right path, but comes with its own challenges. While growth is welcomed, inflation usually follows suit. If inflation does persist, we could see higher interest rates that may adversely impact markets and businesses. There are also signs of investor overconfidence in some segments of the markets, so some moderation in returns may be expected. As always, we remain vigilant of the risks and volatility prevalent in markets, yet also looking out for opportunities where prudent to do so.

1https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/bond/tmubmusd10y?countrycode=bx

Figure 2: Asset Class Performance Q2 2021

Figure 3: Asset Class Performance 12 Months

Economic Overview

31 Mar 04 May

PE

RFO

RM

AN

CE

(%)

Source: FE Analytics 2021. Excluding charges and tax and based on market indices. Calculated on a total return basis. Past performance is not an indication of future returns.

12 20 28 15 23

Jul 20

PE

RFO

RM

AN

CE

(%)

Source: FE Analytics 2021. Excluding charges and tax and based on market indices. Calculated on a total return basis. Past performance is not an indication of future returns.

0.0%

20.0%

10.0%

26 07 Jun

FTSE USA 8.50%

FTSE All Share TR in GB 5.60%

FTSE Europe ex UK 8.00%

FTSE Japan -0.52%

FTSE Asia Pacific ex Japan 4.06%

IA UK Direct Property TR 1.71%

FTSE Actuaries UK Gilts 1.70%

FTSE Actuaries UK I-L 3.58%

ICE BofA Sterling Corporate 1.88%

FTSE Emerging 5.03%

FTSE USA 26.51%

FTSE All Share TR in GB 21.45%

FTSE Japan 11.59%

IA UK Direct Property TR 1.55%

FTSE Asia Pacific ex Japan 25.57%

FTSE Emerging 24.11%

FTSE Europe ex UK 22.15%

FTSE Actuaries UK Gilts -6.24%

ICE BofA Sterling Corporate 2.66%

FTSE Actuaries UK I-L -3.96%

30.0%

40.0%

Aug Sep Oct Nov

08 Apr 16

-10.0%

-4.0%

0.0%

-2.0%

2.0%

4.0%

6.0%

-6.0%

Dec

8.0%

-8.0%

10.0%

-20.0%

Jan 21 Feb Mar Apr May Jun

Page 10: Investment Quarterly

10 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

The volatility of the Risk Grade 1 portfolio benchmark was 2.14% over the last 12 months, with volatility tolerance limits of 0% and 3.39%, as shown by the minimum volatility limit and the benchmark for Risk Grade 2. All portfolios are within the tolerance limits for Risk Grade 1.

Note. Risk Grade commentaries are included to provide a summary of any portfolios that have experienced a volatility above or below the tolerance limit for that risk grade over the last 12 months. References will only be made to the data over other periods, where it is relevant to this analysis.

1.

Risk Grade

Figure 4: 12 Month Risk Grade 1 Benchmark Standard Deviation Tolerance Limits Figure 5: 12 Month Performance and Standard Deviation

Minimum Volatility Limit

Benchmark - Risk Grade 1

Benchmark - Risk Grade 2

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Active)

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Passive)

PIM Strategic Conviction

PIM Strategic Guardian

PIM Strategic Active

PIM Strategic Ethical Active A

PIM Strategic Ethical Active B

PIM Strategic Ethical Active C

PIM Strategic Ethical Active D

PIM Tactical Active

PIM Tactical Income

PIM Tactical Passive

Vanguard LifeStrategies

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Pure

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Passive

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Pure

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Passive

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

18.00

20.00

0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00

Risk Grade Benchmarks Benchmark - Risk Grade 1 Maximum Volatility Limit

Minimum Volatility Limit Benchmark - Risk Grade 2

Risk Grade Benchmarks

Minimum Volatility Limit

Benchmark - Risk Grade 1

Benchmark - Risk Grade 2

Maximum Volatility Limit

12 MONTH STANDARD DEVIATION (%)12

MO

NT

H P

ER

FOR

MA

NC

E (%

)

12 M

ON

TH

PE

RFO

RM

AN

CE

(%)

12 MONTH STANDARD DEVIATION (%)

Figure 4 above shows the 12 month performance and standard deviation of the Risk Grade 1 benchmark relative to the benchmark volatility tolerance limits.

Figure 5 to the right shows the 12 month performance and standard deviation of each solution's Risk Grade 1 portfolio relative to the Risk Grade benchmark and benchmark volatility tolerance limits.

Source of graphs: FE Analytics 12 months 30/06/2020 - 30/06/2021. Excluding tax and charges. Bid to bid total return basis with income reinvested.

Performance and Volatility up to 30th June 2021

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11 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

Where performance data is not available for a period of five years or more, this is quoted from inception date. Where there are no performance figures available N/A is shown.*Total Annual Charge is inclusive of the default Custody Fee, Investment Charge and Ongoing Charge Figure (OCF).**For reference the Investment Charge is the same as a Discretionary Fund Management Fee.

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

1Investment Solution

PIM In-House Active Solutions

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Active) Jun-09 0.95 -1.31 -0.58 1.24 3.01 4.93 27.24 3.11 2.25 1.85 1.57 1.33 1.64 0.80 0.30 0.30 0.20 0.50

PIM Strategic Conviction Aug-15 0.91 -1.42 -0.73 1.19 3.00 4.71 6.00 3.08 2.24 1.82 1.55 1.32 1.25 0.74 0.30 0.30 0.14 0.46

PIM Strategic Guardian May-16 0.58 -0.42 0.02 1.68 3.49 6.50 7.02 1.56 1.31 1.55 1.43 N/A 1.32 0.80 0.30 0.30 0.20 0.55

PIM Strategic Active Jun-08 0.40 -0.32 0.30 2.14 3.93 5.86 30.77 1.03 0.91 1.15 1.03 0.97 1.91 0.75 0.30 0.30 0.15 0.46

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile A Mar-12 0.82 -0.45 0.98 3.81 6.13 9.51 25.95 1.94 1.69 2.22 1.89 1.80 1.92 0.80 0.30 0.30 0.20 0.88

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile B Mar-12 0.82 -0.45 0.98 3.90 6.15 9.71 26.15 1.94 1.69 2.18 1.85 1.72 1.86 0.80 0.30 0.30 0.20 0.88

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile C Mar-12 0.78 -0.61 0.76 3.81 6.11 9.57 26.24 2.06 1.80 2.23 1.89 1.75 1.87 0.80 0.30 0.30 0.20 0.88

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile D Mar-12 0.68 -0.39 1.63 4.00 6.30 9.69 26.36 1.60 1.53 2.52 2.12 1.90 1.95 0.82 0.30 0.30 0.22 1.01

PIM Tactical Active Dec-08 1.01 -1.19 -0.40 1.93 4.67 10.98 54.82 3.09 2.25 1.86 1.78 1.72 2.54 0.85 0.30 0.30 0.25 0.78

PIM Tactical Income Feb-14 1.02 0.65 3.46 4.71 7.58 13.92 23.33 1.23 1.53 3.56 3.02 2.50 2.32 1.04 0.30 0.30 0.44 1.90

PIM In-House Passive Solutions

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Passive) Sep-09 0.85 -1.62 -1.17 0.85 2.66 3.91 22.33 3.04 2.21 1.80 1.54 1.32 1.73 0.37 0.30 0.00 0.07 0.45

PIM Tactical Passive Aug-11 1.02 -1.53 -1.01 1.46 3.85 8.88 28.61 3.12 2.28 1.86 1.81 1.77 1.94 0.68 0.30 0.30 0.08 0.66

Fund Manager Focus Solutions

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Pure Jan-13 0.00 0.00 0.45 0.95 2.28 2.09 4.38 0.00 0.25 0.79 0.67 0.56 0.47 0.50 0.30 0.00 0.20 0.04

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Passive Jan-13 0.00 0.00 0.45 0.95 2.28 2.09 4.38 0.00 0.25 0.79 0.67 0.56 0.47 0.50 0.30 0.00 0.20 0.04

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Pure Jan-13 0.00 0.00 0.45 0.95 2.28 2.09 4.38 0.00 0.25 0.79 0.67 0.56 0.47 0.50 0.30 0.00 0.20 0.04

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Passive Jan-13 0.00 0.00 0.45 0.95 2.28 2.09 4.38 0.00 0.25 0.79 0.67 0.56 0.47 0.50 0.30 0.00 0.20 0.04

Vanguard LifeStrategies Feb-16 2.04 -0.01 3.02 8.13 14.04 19.88 26.88 3.67 3.38 4.58 4.09 3.65 3.79 0.49 0.30 0.00 0.19 0.94

Minimum Volatility Limit 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Risk Grade 1 Benchmark 0.85 -1.55 -1.06 0.84 2.68 3.75 2.95 2.14 1.78 1.52 1.31

Risk Grade 2 Benchmark 2.12 0.27 2.10 4.64 8.57 14.68 3.95 3.39 4.07 3.58 3.35

TOTA

L A

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FEE

(%)

ON

GO

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CH

AR

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FIG

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(OC

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)

HIS

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6 M

ON

TH R

ETU

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(%)

1 YEA

R R

ETU

RN

(%)

2 Y

EAR

RET

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N (%

)3

YEA

R R

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(%)

1 YEA

R S

TAN

DAR

D D

EVIA

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(AN

NUA

LISE

D %

)

6 M

ON

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TAN

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LISE

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)

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EAR

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RD

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(AN

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3 Y

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12 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

The volatility of the Risk Grade 2 portfolio benchmark was 3.39% over the last 12 months, with volatility tolerance limits of 2.14% and 4.31% as shown by the benchmarks for Risk Grades 1 and 3. The PIM Strategic Multi Option Value and Small Cap: Global Pure portfolio experienced a marginally lower volatility given its more defensive bond exposure. All other portfolios are within the tolerance limits for Risk Grade 2.

Note. Risk Grade commentaries are included to provide a summary of any portfolios that have experienced a volatility above or below the tolerance limit for that risk grade over the last 12 months. References will only be made to the data over other periods, where it is relevant to this analysis.

2. Performance and Volatility up to 30th June 2021

Risk Grade

Figure 6: 12 Month Risk Grade 2 Benchmark Standard Deviation Tolerance Limits Figure 7: 12 Month Performance and Standard Deviation

0.00

2.00

4.00

6.00

8.00

10.00

12.00

14.00

16.00

18.00

20.00

0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00

Risk Grade Benchmarks Benchmark - Risk Grade 1 Maximum Volatility Limit

Minimum Volatility Limit Benchmark - Risk Grade 2

Risk Grade Benchmarks

Benchmark - Risk Grade 2

Benchmark - Risk Grade 1

Benchmark - Risk Grade 3

Minimum Volatility Limit

Maximum Volatility Limit

Figure 6 above shows the 12 month performance and standard deviation of the Risk Grade 2 benchmark relative to the benchmark volatility tolerance limits.

Figure 7 to the right shows the 12 month performance and standard deviation of each solution's Risk Grade 2 portfolio relative to the Risk Grade benchmark and benchmark volatility tolerance limits.

Source of graphs: FE Analytics 12 months 30/06/2020 - 30/06/2021. Excluding tax and charges. Bid to bid total return basis with income reinvested.

Benchmark - Risk Grade 1

Benchmark - Risk Grade 2

Benchmark - Risk Grade 3

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Active)

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Passive)

PIM Strategic Conviction

PIM Strategic Guardian

PIM Strategic Active

PIM Strategic Ethical Active A

PIM Strategic Ethical Active B

PIM Strategic Ethical Active C

PIM Strategic Ethical Active D

PIM Tactical Active

PIM Tactical Income

PIM Tactical Passive

Vanguard LifeStrategies

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Pure

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Passive

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Pure

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Passive

12 MONTH STANDARD DEVIATION (%)

12 M

ON

TH

PE

RFO

RM

AN

CE

(%)

12 M

ON

TH

PE

RFO

RM

AN

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(%)

12 MONTH STANDARD DEVIATION (%)

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13 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

Where performance data is not available for a period of five years or more, this is quoted from inception date. Where there are no performance figures available N/A is shown.*Total Annual Charge is inclusive of the default Custody Fee, Investment Charge and Ongoing Charge Figure (OCF).**For reference the Investment Charge is the same as a Discretionary Fund Management Fee.

Investment Solution

PIM In-House Active Solutions

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Active) Jun-09 2.33 0.71 3.39 6.11 10.07 18.86 73.54 4.15 3.48 4.28 3.71 3.36 3.07 1.01 0.30 0.30 0.41 1.16

PIM Strategic Conviction Aug-15 2.26 0.68 3.18 6.07 9.96 17.98 21.92 4.04 3.42 4.06 3.55 3.28 3.12 0.90 0.30 0.30 0.30 1.20

PIM Strategic Guardian May-16 1.32 0.04 1.94 4.23 7.11 11.87 13.06 2.51 2.22 3.34 2.95 N/A 2.64 0.94 0.30 0.30 0.34 1.16

PIM Strategic Active Jun-08 1.89 0.40 3.13 6.49 10.60 19.62 68.40 3.28 2.93 4.07 3.55 3.23 3.38 1.03 0.30 0.30 0.43 1.65

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile A Mar-12 1.85 0.61 3.61 6.40 9.71 18.93 44.84 2.93 2.77 4.22 3.62 3.19 2.91 0.94 0.30 0.30 0.34 1.48

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile B Mar-12 1.85 0.61 3.61 6.45 9.67 19.12 45.55 2.93 2.77 4.20 3.64 3.17 2.91 0.94 0.30 0.30 0.34 1.48

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile C Mar-12 1.80 0.40 3.32 6.60 10.44 19.12 45.60 3.06 2.87 4.22 3.66 3.36 3.16 0.94 0.30 0.30 0.34 1.48

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile D Mar-12 1.57 0.53 4.23 6.79 10.58 19.19 45.88 2.47 2.68 4.73 4.06 3.62 3.34 0.93 0.30 0.30 0.33 1.50

PIM Tactical Active Dec-08 2.55 0.96 4.40 7.19 11.13 20.88 91.31 4.15 3.75 4.56 3.94 3.41 3.95 1.08 0.30 0.30 0.48 1.35

PIM Tactical Income Feb-14 1.75 2.50 6.36 5.57 8.35 18.50 31.21 1.79 3.30 5.42 4.68 3.90 3.57 1.12 0.30 0.30 0.52 2.65

PIM In-House Passive Solutions

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Passive) Sep-09 2.12 0.36 2.10 4.69 8.32 14.62 63.01 3.93 3.39 3.87 3.44 3.25 3.04 0.44 0.30 0.00 0.14 1.30

PIM Tactical Passive Aug-11 2.50 0.80 3.40 6.19 9.56 17.17 46.82 4.04 3.79 4.20 3.70 3.27 3.10 0.75 0.30 0.30 0.15 1.45

Fund Manager Focus Solutions

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Pure Jan-13 1.08 2.21 4.38 3.47 6.05 10.25 22.29 1.14 2.22 3.46 3.01 2.58 2.46 0.53 0.30 0.00 0.23 0.40

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Passive Jan-13 1.52 1.08 3.75 5.40 9.10 14.44 32.26 2.11 2.81 4.27 3.75 3.34 3.21 0.46 0.30 0.00 0.16 0.92

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Pure Jan-13 1.05 2.52 4.87 4.13 6.63 10.42 23.33 1.15 2.01 3.36 3.00 2.51 2.39 0.54 0.30 0.00 0.24 0.34

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Passive Jan-13 1.47 1.68 4.41 5.70 9.59 13.74 31.47 1.50 2.24 3.78 3.36 2.85 2.74 0.47 0.30 0.00 0.17 0.82

Vanguard LifeStrategies Feb-16 2.44 -0.01 3.61 9.69 16.82 24.02 33.03 4.38 4.04 5.51 4.93 4.42 4.61 0.52 0.30 0.00 0.22 1.16

Risk Grade 1 Benchmark 0.85 -1.55 -1.06 0.84 2.68 3.75 2.95 2.14 1.78 1.52 1.31

Risk Grade 2 Benchmark 2.12 0.27 2.10 4.64 8.57 14.68 3.95 3.39 4.07 3.58 3.35

Risk Grade 3 Benchmark 2.80 1.72 4.50 6.70 11.08 20.21 4.33 4.31 5.40 4.72 4.27

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Page 14: Investment Quarterly

14 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

The volatility of the Risk Grade 3 portfolio benchmark was 4.31% over the last 12 months, with volatility tolerance limits of 3.39% and 6.75%, as shown by the benchmarks for Risk Grades 2 and 4. The PIM Strategic Guardian portfolio experienced a marginally lower volatility over this period owing to its increased exposure to short duration bonds. All other portfolios are within the tolerance limits for Risk Grade 3.

Note. Risk Grade commentaries are included to provide a summary of any portfolios that have experienced a volatility above or below the tolerance limit for that risk grade over the last 12 months. References will only be made to the data over other periods, where it is relevant to this analysis.

3. Performance and Volatility up to 30th June 2021

Risk Grade

Figure 8: 12 Month Risk Grade 3 Benchmark Standard Deviation Tolerance Limits Figure 9: 12 Month Performance and Standard Deviation

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Risk Grade Benchmarks Benchmark - Risk Grade 1 Maximum Volatility Limit

Minimum Volatility Limit Benchmark - Risk Grade 2

Risk Grade Benchmarks

Benchmark - Risk Grade 2

Benchmark - Risk Grade 3

Benchmark - Risk Grade 4

Minimum Volatility Limit

Maximum Volatility Limit

Figure 8 above shows the 12 month performance and standard deviation of the Risk Grade 3 benchmark relative to the benchmark volatility tolerance limits.

Figure 9 to the right shows the 12 month performance and standard deviation of each solution's Risk Grade 3 portfolio relative to the Risk Grade benchmark and benchmark volatility tolerance limits.

Source of graphs: FE Analytics 12 months 30/06/2020 - 30/06/2021. Excluding tax and charges. Bid to bid total return basis with income reinvested.

Benchmark - Risk Grade 2

Benchmark - Risk Grade 3

Benchmark - Risk Grade 4

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Active)

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Passive)

PIM Strategic Conviction

PIM Strategic Guardian

PIM Strategic Active

PIM Strategic Ethical Active A

PIM Strategic Ethical Active B

PIM Strategic Ethical Active C

PIM Strategic Ethical Active D

PIM Tactical Active

PIM Tactical Income

PIM Tactical Passive

Vanguard LifeStrategies

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Pure

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Passive

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Pure

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Passive

12 MONTH STANDARD DEVIATION (%)

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Page 15: Investment Quarterly

15 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

Where performance data is not available for a period of five years or more, this is quoted from inception date. Where there are no performance figures available N/A is shown.*Total Annual Charge is inclusive of the default Custody Fee, Investment Charge and Ongoing Charge Figure (OCF).**For reference the Investment Charge is the same as a Discretionary Fund Management Fee.

Investment Solution

PIM In-House Active Solutions

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Active) Jun-09 3.01 2.16 5.89 8.63 13.23 25.28 97.48 4.56 4.18 5.49 4.75 4.22 3.84 1.09 0.30 0.30 0.49 1.36

PIM Strategic Conviction Aug-15 2.93 2.19 5.70 8.56 12.98 24.30 29.54 4.40 4.20 5.29 4.61 4.15 3.93 0.95 0.30 0.30 0.35 1.45

PIM Strategic Guardian May-16 2.06 1.06 4.51 6.86 10.08 17.39 18.98 3.02 3.02 4.84 4.27 N/A 3.82 1.03 0.30 0.30 0.43 1.33

PIM Strategic Active Jun-08 2.47 1.35 5.09 8.38 12.94 25.41 84.11 3.78 3.72 5.24 4.59 4.10 4.36 1.11 0.30 0.30 0.51 1.83

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile A Mar-12 2.81 1.63 6.25 10.12 15.06 31.07 70.27 3.84 3.87 5.97 5.26 4.73 4.32 1.06 0.30 0.30 0.46 1.87

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile B Mar-12 2.76 1.59 6.20 10.09 14.90 31.28 73.09 3.80 3.83 5.89 5.27 4.69 4.50 1.06 0.30 0.30 0.46 1.85

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile C Mar-12 2.81 1.42 5.97 10.52 16.29 31.44 73.00 4.00 3.96 5.95 5.32 4.99 4.72 1.05 0.30 0.30 0.45 1.86

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile D Mar-12 2.55 1.37 7.29 11.13 16.83 31.95 74.28 3.60 4.05 7.06 6.16 5.54 5.07 1.04 0.30 0.30 0.44 1.90

PIM Tactical Active Dec-08 3.38 2.61 7.28 10.27 15.39 28.72 130.77 4.55 4.51 5.86 5.09 4.42 5.18 1.17 0.30 0.30 0.57 1.48

PIM Tactical Income Feb-14 2.26 3.11 8.04 7.13 10.78 23.05 38.73 2.52 4.59 7.02 6.07 5.10 4.64 1.16 0.30 0.30 0.56 3.16

PIM In-House Passive Solutions

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Passive) Sep-09 2.75 1.86 4.51 6.72 10.72 20.11 82.48 4.22 4.25 5.11 4.53 4.14 3.74 0.44 0.30 0.00 0.14 1.63

PIM Tactical Passive Aug-11 3.23 2.57 6.17 8.59 12.92 23.16 63.63 4.27 4.68 5.52 4.87 4.32 4.04 0.75 0.30 0.30 0.15 1.77

Fund Manager Focus Solutions

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Pure Jan-13 2.12 4.38 8.69 5.65 8.85 17.32 35.45 2.03 4.27 6.31 5.46 4.64 4.33 0.56 0.30 0.00 0.26 0.70

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Passive Jan-13 2.59 2.96 7.77 7.92 12.42 22.40 47.81 2.78 4.61 6.90 6.03 5.26 4.98 0.47 0.30 0.00 0.17 1.29

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Pure Jan-13 2.10 4.86 9.37 6.93 10.22 18.20 38.81 2.15 3.78 6.07 5.41 4.52 4.27 0.57 0.30 0.00 0.27 0.59

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Passive Jan-13 2.55 3.74 8.62 8.80 13.73 22.36 49.13 2.29 3.80 6.25 5.57 4.71 4.53 0.48 0.30 0.00 0.18 1.14

Vanguard LifeStrategies Feb-16 2.98 1.37 6.04 11.66 18.98 29.96 40.65 4.53 4.60 6.37 5.75 5.05 5.23 0.52 0.30 0.00 0.22 1.13

Risk Grade 2 Benchmark 2.12 0.27 2.10 4.64 8.57 14.68 3.95 3.39 4.07 3.58 3.35

Risk Grade 3 Benchmark 2.80 1.72 4.50 6.70 11.08 20.21 4.33 4.31 5.40 4.72 4.27

Risk Grade 4 Benchmark 3.42 3.26 7.56 6.44 9.82 23.84 4.70 6.75 8.10 7.12 6.14

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Page 16: Investment Quarterly

16 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

The volatility of the Risk Grade 4 portfolio benchmark was 6.75% over the last 12 months, with volatility tolerance limits of 4.31% and 8.30%, as shown by the benchmarks for Risk Grades 3 and 5. The PIM Strategic Guardian portfolio experienced a marginally lower volatility over this period owing to its increased exposure to short duration bonds. All other portfolios are within the tolerance limits for Risk Grade 4.

Note. Risk Grade commentaries are included to provide a summary of any portfolios that have experienced a volatility above or below the tolerance limit for that risk grade over the last 12 months. References will only be made to the data over other periods, where it is relevant to this analysis.

4. Performance and Volatility up to 30th June 2021

Risk Grade

Figure 10: 12 Month Risk Grade 4 Benchmark Standard Deviation Tolerance Limits Figure 11: 12 Month Performance and Standard Deviation

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Risk Grade Benchmarks Benchmark - Risk Grade 1 Maximum Volatility Limit

Minimum Volatility Limit Benchmark - Risk Grade 2

Risk Grade Benchmarks

Benchmark - Risk Grade 3

Benchmark - Risk Grade 4

Benchmark - Risk Grade 5

Minimum Volatility Limit

Maximum Volatility Limit

Figure 10 above shows the 12 month performance and standard deviation of the Risk Grade 4 benchmark relative to the benchmark volatility tolerance limits.

Figure 11 to the right shows the 12 month performance and standard deviation of each solution's Risk Grade 4 portfolio relative to the Risk Grade benchmark and benchmark volatility tolerance limits.

Source of graphs: FE Analytics 12 months 30/06/2020 - 30/06/2021. Excluding tax and charges. Bid to bid total return basis with income reinvested.

Benchmark - Risk Grade 3

Benchmark - Risk Grade 4

Benchmark - Risk Grade 5

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Active)

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Passive)

PIM Strategic Conviction

PIM Strategic Guardian

PIM Strategic Active

PIM Strategic Ethical Active A

PIM Strategic Ethical Active B

PIM Strategic Ethical Active C

PIM Strategic Ethical Active D

PIM Tactical Active

PIM Tactical Income

PIM Tactical Passive

Vanguard LifeStrategies

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Pure

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Passive

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Pure

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Passive

12 MONTH STANDARD DEVIATION (%)

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Page 17: Investment Quarterly

17 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

Where performance data is not available for a period of five years or more, this is quoted from inception date. Where there are no performance figures available N/A is shown.*Total Annual Charge is inclusive of the default Custody Fee, Investment Charge and Ongoing Charge Figure (OCF).**For reference the Investment Charge is the same as a Discretionary Fund Management Fee.

Investment Solution

PIM In-House Active Solutions

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Active) Jun-09 3.63 3.66 8.79 9.47 13.75 30.72 123.15 4.97 5.91 7.58 6.66 5.71 5.22 1.17 0.30 0.30 0.57 1.52

PIM Strategic Conviction Aug-15 3.54 3.76 8.70 9.20 13.00 29.35 35.32 4.76 6.25 7.63 6.72 5.79 5.47 0.99 0.30 0.30 0.39 1.67

PIM Strategic Guardian May-16 2.87 2.61 8.28 10.28 14.25 28.50 29.74 3.40 4.09 6.72 6.02 N/A 5.16 1.11 0.30 0.30 0.51 1.35

PIM Strategic Active Jun-08 3.18 3.60 8.55 10.18 14.18 31.81 95.88 4.06 5.34 7.12 6.38 5.51 5.97 1.18 0.30 0.30 0.58 1.91

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile A Mar-12 3.67 2.48 8.68 13.49 19.29 40.11 88.97 4.77 5.06 7.71 6.84 5.99 5.33 1.14 0.30 0.30 0.54 2.11

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile B Mar-12 3.57 2.41 8.59 13.34 18.99 40.20 91.77 4.69 4.96 7.58 6.83 5.95 5.44 1.16 0.30 0.30 0.56 2.07

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile C Mar-12 3.73 2.27 8.43 13.90 20.55 40.49 91.25 4.99 5.14 7.67 6.89 6.23 5.64 1.13 0.30 0.30 0.53 2.09

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile D Mar-12 3.45 2.27 10.00 14.61 21.15 41.14 93.18 4.56 5.28 8.95 7.85 6.88 6.07 1.13 0.30 0.30 0.53 2.16

PIM Tactical Active Dec-08 4.06 4.12 10.16 11.29 16.78 33.87 149.69 4.94 6.32 8.01 6.93 5.81 6.07 1.24 0.30 0.30 0.64 1.59

PIM Tactical Income Feb-14 2.61 3.99 9.68 7.80 11.67 26.35 44.28 2.95 5.79 8.32 7.23 6.08 5.51 1.20 0.30 0.30 0.60 3.57

PIM In-House Passive Solutions

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Passive) Sep-09 3.32 3.44 7.62 6.40 9.38 23.76 97.90 4.50 6.62 7.83 6.96 6.01 5.27 0.44 0.30 0.00 0.14 1.94

PIM Tactical Passive Aug-11 3.84 4.20 9.26 8.10 12.43 26.11 70.41 4.55 6.99 8.17 7.09 5.97 5.25 0.75 0.30 0.30 0.15 2.04

Fund Manager Focus Solutions

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Pure Jan-13 2.60 5.94 12.03 7.58 10.64 23.10 47.35 2.80 5.92 8.42 7.32 6.12 5.57 0.58 0.30 0.00 0.28 0.87

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Passive Jan-13 3.15 4.35 10.91 10.18 14.77 29.07 62.45 3.32 6.12 8.88 7.78 6.67 6.16 0.48 0.30 0.00 0.18 1.55

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Pure Jan-13 2.61 6.67 13.12 9.64 12.96 24.99 53.72 2.99 5.18 8.09 7.29 6.01 5.54 0.59 0.30 0.00 0.29 0.70

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Passive Jan-13 3.13 5.36 12.14 11.76 16.97 29.93 66.43 2.84 5.07 8.09 7.29 6.08 5.72 0.49 0.30 0.00 0.19 1.34

Vanguard LifeStrategies Feb-16 3.47 2.63 8.31 13.49 20.98 35.80 78.70 4.77 5.35 7.38 6.74 5.82 5.41 0.52 0.30 0.00 0.22 1.09

Risk Grade 3 Benchmark 2.80 1.72 4.50 6.70 11.08 20.21 4.33 4.31 5.40 4.72 4.27

Risk Grade 4 Benchmark 3.42 3.26 7.56 6.44 9.82 23.84 4.70 6.75 8.10 7.12 6.14

Risk Grade 5 Benchmark 3.87 4.39 10.35 8.77 12.97 32.59 4.71 8.30 10.21 9.08 7.73

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Page 18: Investment Quarterly

18 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

The volatility of the Risk Grade 5 portfolio benchmark was 8.30% over the last 12 months, with volatility tolerance limits of 6.75% and 9.45%, as shown by the benchmarks for Risk Grades 4 and 6. There are a number of portfolios which experienced a lower volatility over this period owing primarily to the very low volatility experienced within Global Bonds. There are no portfolios above the volatility tolerance limits for Risk Grade 5.

Note. Risk Grade commentaries are included to provide a summary of any portfolios that have experienced a volatility above or below the tolerance limit for that risk grade over the last 12 months. References will only be made to the data over other periods, where it is relevant to this analysis.

5. Performance and Volatility up to 30th June 2021

Risk Grade

Figure 12: 12 Month Risk Grade 5 Benchmark Standard Deviation Tolerance Limits Figure 13: 12 Month Performance and Standard Deviation

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Risk Grade Benchmarks Benchmark - Risk Grade 1 Maximum Volatility Limit

Minimum Volatility Limit Benchmark - Risk Grade 2

Risk Grade Benchmarks

Benchmark - Risk Grade 4

Benchmark - Risk Grade 5

Benchmark - Risk Grade 6

Minimum Volatility Limit

Maximum Volatility Limit

Figure 12 above shows the 12 month performance and standard deviation of the Risk Grade 5 benchmark relative to the benchmark volatility tolerance limits.

Figure 13 to the right shows the 12 month performance and standard deviation of each solution's Risk Grade 5 portfolio relative to the Risk Grade benchmark and benchmark volatility tolerance limits.

Source of graphs: FE Analytics 12 months 30/06/2020 - 30/06/2021. Excluding tax and charges. Bid to bid total return basis with income reinvested.

Benchmark - Risk Grade 4

Benchmark - Risk Grade 5

Benchmark - Risk Grade 6

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Active)

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Passive)

PIM Strategic Conviction

PIM Strategic Guardian

PIM Strategic Active

PIM Strategic Ethical Active A

PIM Strategic Ethical Active B

PIM Strategic Ethical Active C

PIM Strategic Ethical Active D

PIM Tactical Active

PIM Tactical Income

PIM Tactical Passive

Vanguard LifeStrategies

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Pure

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Passive

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Pure

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Passive

12 MONTH STANDARD DEVIATION (%)

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Page 19: Investment Quarterly

19 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

Where performance data is not available for a period of five years or more, this is quoted from inception date. Where there are no performance figures available N/A is shown.*Total Annual Charge is inclusive of the default Custody Fee, Investment Charge and Ongoing Charge Figure (OCF).**For reference the Investment Charge is the same as a Discretionary Fund Management Fee.

Investment Solution

PIM In-House Active Solutions

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Active) Jun-09 4.12 4.77 11.54 11.92 17.10 39.91 163.38 5.06 7.28 9.61 8.57 7.28 6.74 1.23 0.30 0.30 0.63 1.58

PIM Strategic Conviction Aug-15 4.01 4.87 11.42 11.49 16.01 38.12 47.07 4.81 7.72 9.71 8.67 7.39 7.01 1.03 0.30 0.30 0.43 1.78

PIM Strategic Guardian May-16 3.61 3.99 11.61 13.31 17.85 36.08 37.77 3.97 5.40 8.63 7.81 N/A 6.54 1.17 0.30 0.30 0.57 1.27

PIM Strategic Active Jun-08 3.81 4.85 11.07 12.20 16.58 39.07 112.08 4.51 6.31 8.48 7.68 6.56 7.17 1.26 0.30 0.30 0.66 2.04

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile A Mar-12 4.36 3.82 11.98 16.95 23.06 49.00 106.84 5.14 6.04 9.20 8.29 7.16 6.33 1.21 0.30 0.30 0.61 2.02

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile B Mar-12 4.28 3.77 11.94 16.80 22.78 49.04 111.11 5.09 5.93 9.06 8.25 7.12 6.42 1.24 0.30 0.30 0.64 1.96

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile C Mar-12 4.50 3.67 11.85 17.44 24.43 49.43 110.12 5.36 6.08 9.17 8.31 7.38 6.61 1.20 0.30 0.30 0.60 1.99

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile D Mar-12 4.23 3.61 13.27 18.11 24.89 50.10 112.19 5.09 6.32 10.41 9.22 8.01 7.02 1.19 0.30 0.30 0.59 2.02

PIM Tactical Active Dec-08 4.52 5.25 12.98 13.86 20.12 45.36 192.96 4.95 7.62 9.96 8.94 7.51 7.56 1.29 0.30 0.30 0.69 1.56

PIM Tactical Income Feb-14 2.86 4.84 11.19 8.22 12.18 29.17 49.26 3.29 6.90 9.50 8.30 6.97 6.32 1.22 0.30 0.30 0.62 3.88

PIM In-House Passive Solutions

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Passive) Sep-09 3.76 4.57 10.47 8.68 12.35 32.50 129.76 4.52 8.17 9.93 8.92 7.62 6.79 0.45 0.30 0.00 0.15 2.12

PIM Tactical Passive Aug-11 4.22 5.38 12.19 10.31 14.76 36.08 89.95 4.50 8.36 10.12 9.13 7.69 6.90 0.76 0.30 0.30 0.16 2.14

Fund Manager Focus Solutions

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Pure Jan-13 3.19 7.42 15.51 9.27 12.24 28.53 56.15 3.51 7.37 10.51 9.12 7.62 6.87 0.61 0.30 0.00 0.31 1.05

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Passive Jan-13 3.73 5.74 14.28 12.02 16.53 34.88 72.19 3.77 7.42 10.80 9.45 8.03 7.34 0.50 0.30 0.00 0.20 1.73

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Pure Jan-13 3.25 8.35 16.91 12.15 15.61 31.65 66.10 3.74 6.32 10.05 9.05 7.46 6.85 0.62 0.30 0.00 0.32 0.81

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Passive Jan-13 3.76 6.89 15.71 14.35 19.77 37.01 79.85 3.41 6.08 9.85 8.89 7.40 6.93 0.51 0.30 0.00 0.21 1.47

Vanguard LifeStrategies Feb-16 4.02 4.10 10.96 15.59 23.36 42.65 95.32 5.10 6.33 8.62 7.94 6.78 6.19 0.52 0.30 0.00 0.22 1.16

Risk Grade 4 Benchmark 3.42 3.26 7.56 6.44 9.82 23.84 4.70 6.75 8.10 7.12 6.14

Risk Grade 5 Benchmark 3.87 4.39 10.35 8.77 12.97 32.59 4.71 8.30 10.21 9.08 7.73

Risk Grade 6 Benchmark 4.29 5.59 12.65 10.23 14.70 38.08 4.69 9.45 11.69 10.44 8.85

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Page 20: Investment Quarterly

20 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

6. Performance and Volatility up to 30th June 2021

Risk Grade

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Risk Grade Benchmarks Benchmark - Risk Grade 1 Maximum Volatility Limit

Minimum Volatility Limit Benchmark - Risk Grade 2

The volatility of the Risk Grade 6 portfolio benchmark was 9.45% over the last 12 months, with volatility tolerance limits of 8.30% and 9.59%, as shown by the benchmarks for Risk Grades 5 and 7. There are a number of portfolios which experienced a lower volatility over this period owing primarily to the very low volatility experienced within Global Bonds. There are no portfolios above the volatility tolerance limits for Risk Grade 6.

Note. Risk Grade commentaries are included to provide a summary of any portfolios that have experienced a volatility above or below the tolerance limit for that risk grade over the last 12 months. References will only be made to the data over other periods, where it is relevant to this analysis.

Figure 14: 12 Month Risk Grade 6 Benchmark Standard Deviation Tolerance Limits Figure 15: 12 Month Performance and Standard Deviation

Risk Grade Benchmarks

Benchmark - Risk Grade 5

Benchmark - Risk Grade 6

Benchmark - Risk Grade 7

Minimum Volatility Limit

Maximum Volatility Limit

Figure 14 above shows the 12 month performance and standard deviation of the Risk Grade 6 benchmark relative to the benchmark volatility tolerance limits.

Figure 15 to the right shows the 12 month performance and standard deviation of each solution's Risk Grade 6 portfolio relative to the Risk Grade benchmark and benchmark volatility tolerance limits.

Source of graphs: FE Analytics 12 months 30/06/2020 - 30/06/2021. Excluding tax and charges. Bid to bid total return basis with income reinvested.

Benchmark - Risk Grade 5

Benchmark - Risk Grade 6

Benchmark - Risk Grade 7

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Active)

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Passive)

PIM Strategic Conviction

PIM Strategic Guardian

PIM Strategic Active

PIM Strategic Ethical Active A

PIM Strategic Ethical Active B

PIM Strategic Ethical Active C

PIM Strategic Ethical Active D

PIM Tactical Active

PIM Tactical Income

PIM Tactical Passive

Vanguard LifeStrategies

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Pure

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Passive

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Pure

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Passive

12 MONTH STANDARD DEVIATION (%)

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Page 21: Investment Quarterly

21 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

Where performance data is not available for a period of five years or more, this is quoted from inception date. Where there are no performance figures available N/A is shown.*Total Annual Charge is inclusive of the default Custody Fee, Investment Charge and Ongoing Charge Figure (OCF).**For reference the Investment Charge is the same as a Discretionary Fund Management Fee.

Investment Solution

PIM In-House Active Solutions

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Active) Jun-09 4.58 5.90 13.78 13.56 19.16 45.97 191.13 5.12 8.33 11.00 9.87 8.35 7.76 1.29 0.30 0.30 0.69 1.58

PIM Strategic Conviction Aug-15 4.45 6.01 13.61 12.96 17.76 43.72 54.55 4.84 8.83 11.14 10.01 8.49 8.07 1.06 0.30 0.30 0.46 1.84

PIM Strategic Guardian May-16 4.29 5.53 15.31 16.31 21.51 44.12 46.75 4.41 6.65 10.58 9.63 N/A 7.88 1.25 0.30 0.30 0.65 1.25

PIM Strategic Active Jun-08 4.34 5.98 13.62 14.96 19.51 47.36 121.64 4.89 7.19 9.85 9.03 7.66 8.46 1.32 0.30 0.30 0.72 2.01

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile A Mar-12 4.95 4.99 15.09 20.45 27.34 58.27 124.55 5.54 7.11 10.77 9.83 8.42 7.47 1.25 0.30 0.30 0.65 1.78

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile B Mar-12 4.89 4.96 15.11 20.23 27.01 58.17 129.85 5.51 6.98 10.58 9.74 8.35 7.49 1.28 0.30 0.30 0.68 1.70

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile C Mar-12 5.17 4.91 15.09 20.79 28.28 58.60 129.06 5.76 7.13 10.73 9.82 8.53 7.62 1.24 0.30 0.30 0.64 1.74

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile D Mar-12 5.02 4.96 16.61 21.53 28.75 59.42 131.81 5.65 7.42 11.97 10.71 9.16 8.03 1.26 0.30 0.30 0.66 1.88

PIM Tactical Active Dec-08 4.91 6.42 15.17 15.43 22.08 51.75 217.67 4.89 8.61 11.33 10.26 8.60 8.43 1.33 0.30 0.30 0.73 1.52

PIM Tactical Income Feb-14 3.14 5.98 13.13 8.82 12.90 32.28 54.31 3.84 8.48 11.17 9.80 8.22 7.44 1.23 0.30 0.30 0.63 4.13

PIM In-House Passive Solutions

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Passive) Sep-09 4.18 5.77 12.81 10.11 13.99 37.99 149.98 4.53 9.33 11.41 10.30 8.74 7.86 0.45 0.30 0.00 0.15 2.26

PIM Tactical Passive Aug-11 4.52 6.59 14.52 11.51 16.01 41.41 100.48 4.38 9.42 11.57 10.53 8.85 7.93 0.76 0.30 0.30 0.16 2.24

Fund Manager Focus Solutions

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Pure Jan-13 3.20 8.26 18.01 10.87 12.84 32.63 62.43 4.08 8.44 11.83 10.33 8.53 7.55 0.62 0.30 0.00 0.32 1.09

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Passive Jan-13 3.71 6.67 16.71 13.41 16.85 38.58 77.58 3.96 8.31 11.85 10.43 8.73 7.81 0.52 0.30 0.00 0.22 1.72

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Pure Jan-13 3.45 9.21 19.64 14.43 17.37 36.94 73.01 4.11 6.79 11.12 10.08 8.29 7.56 0.65 0.30 0.00 0.35 0.80

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Passive Jan-13 3.87 7.66 18.22 16.47 21.24 42.19 85.90 3.53 6.39 10.64 9.71 8.06 7.49 0.53 0.30 0.00 0.23 1.42

Vanguard LifeStrategies Feb-16 4.52 5.44 13.44 17.53 25.56 49.38 112.07 5.48 7.33 9.88 9.15 7.76 7.21 0.52 0.30 0.00 0.22 1.22

Risk Grade 5 Benchmark 3.87 4.39 10.35 8.77 12.97 32.59 4.71 8.30 10.21 9.08 7.73

Risk Grade 6 Benchmark 4.29 5.59 12.65 10.23 14.70 38.08 4.69 9.45 11.69 10.44 8.85

Risk Grade 7 Benchmark 4.67 6.46 14.26 10.74 15.08 40.97 4.76 9.59 12.13 10.89 9.21

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Page 22: Investment Quarterly

22 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

7. Performance and Volatility up to 30th June 2021

Risk Grade

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Risk Grade Benchmarks Benchmark - Risk Grade 1 Maximum Volatility Limit

Minimum Volatility Limit Benchmark - Risk Grade 2

The volatility of the Risk Grade 7 portfolio benchmark was 9.59% over the last 12 months, with volatility tolerance limits of 9.45% and 10.11%, as shown by the benchmarks for Risk Grades 6 and 8. There are a number of portfolios which experienced a lower volatility over this period owing primarily to the very low volatility experienced within Global Bonds. There are no portfolios above the volatility tolerance limits for Risk Grade 7.

Note. Risk Grade commentaries are included to provide a summary of any portfolios that have experienced a volatility above or below the tolerance limit for that risk grade over the last 12 months. References will only be made to the data over other periods, where it is relevant to this analysis.

Figure 16: 12 Month Risk Grade 7 Benchmark Standard Deviation Tolerance Limits Figure 17: 12 Month Performance and Standard Deviation

Risk Grade Benchmarks

Benchmark - Risk Grade 6

Benchmark - Risk Grade 7

Benchmark - Risk Grade 8

Minimum Volatility Limit

Maximum Volatility Limit

Figure 16 above shows the 12 month performance and standard deviation of the Risk Grade 7 benchmark relative to the benchmark volatility tolerance limits.

Figure 17 to the right shows the 12 month performance and standard deviation of each solution's Risk Grade 7 portfolio relative to the Risk Grade benchmark and benchmark volatility tolerance limits.

Source of graphs: FE Analytics 12 months 30/06/2020 - 30/06/2021. Excluding tax and charges. Bid to bid total return basis with income reinvested.

Benchmark - Risk Grade 6

Benchmark - Risk Grade 7

Benchmark - Risk Grade 8

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Active)

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Passive)

PIM Strategic Conviction

PIM Strategic Guardian

PIM Strategic Active

PIM Strategic Ethical Active A

PIM Strategic Ethical Active B

PIM Strategic Ethical Active C

PIM Strategic Ethical Active D

PIM Tactical Active

PIM Tactical Income

PIM Tactical Passive

Vanguard LifeStrategies

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Pure

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Passive

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Pure

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Passive

12 MONTH STANDARD DEVIATION (%)

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Page 23: Investment Quarterly

23 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

Where performance data is not available for a period of five years or more, this is quoted from inception date. Where there are no performance figures available N/A is shown.*Total Annual Charge is inclusive of the default Custody Fee, Investment Charge and Ongoing Charge Figure (OCF).**For reference the Investment Charge is the same as a Discretionary Fund Management Fee.

Investment Solution

PIM In-House Active Solutions

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Active) Jun-09 4.93 6.69 15.58 14.33 19.64 48.83 199.39 5.23 8.55 11.45 10.37 8.72 8.17 1.33 0.30 0.30 0.73 1.54

PIM Strategic Conviction Aug-15 4.82 6.82 15.36 13.64 18.18 46.69 58.26 4.93 9.04 11.61 10.52 8.87 8.45 1.09 0.30 0.30 0.49 1.84

PIM Strategic Guardian May-16 4.76 6.61 18.19 18.83 23.92 51.30 55.68 4.78 7.57 12.12 11.13 N/A 8.99 1.30 0.30 0.30 0.70 1.23

PIM Strategic Active Jun-08 4.97 7.76 17.17 17.84 22.43 56.84 131.41 5.43 8.61 11.73 10.91 9.19 10.21 1.36 0.30 0.30 0.76 1.83

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile A Mar-12 5.26 5.87 17.29 22.47 29.77 66.09 141.21 5.60 7.67 11.67 10.92 9.34 8.41 1.29 0.30 0.30 0.69 1.62

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile B Mar-12 5.26 5.89 17.40 22.19 29.41 65.80 147.75 5.64 7.55 11.47 10.79 9.25 8.39 1.32 0.30 0.30 0.72 1.53

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile C Mar-12 5.53 5.85 17.39 22.73 30.63 66.25 146.50 5.80 7.67 11.63 10.89 9.43 8.52 1.28 0.30 0.30 0.68 1.57

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile D Mar-12 5.41 5.83 18.70 23.45 31.03 67.12 149.84 5.82 7.97 12.77 11.67 9.98 8.87 1.29 0.30 0.30 0.69 1.68

PIM Tactical Active Dec-08 5.29 7.20 16.93 16.30 23.08 55.24 228.82 5.07 8.79 11.78 10.77 9.05 8.87 1.37 0.30 0.30 0.77 1.44

PIM Tactical Income Feb-14 3.32 6.93 14.59 8.85 12.74 34.09 57.66 4.22 9.66 12.34 10.86 9.10 8.23 1.24 0.30 0.30 0.64 4.36

PIM In-House Passive Solutions

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Passive) Sep-09 4.57 6.64 14.63 10.78 14.30 41.08 155.16 4.60 9.52 11.92 10.82 9.15 8.34 0.46 0.30 0.00 0.16 2.29

PIM Tactical Passive Aug-11 4.90 7.54 16.40 12.38 17.09 45.61 106.15 4.50 9.54 12.04 11.02 9.29 8.44 0.76 0.30 0.30 0.16 2.26

Fund Manager Focus Solutions

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Pure Jan-13 3.72 9.69 21.63 12.45 14.04 37.94 70.26 4.71 9.88 14.01 12.23 10.08 8.87 0.65 0.30 0.00 0.35 1.24

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Passive Jan-13 4.10 8.23 20.24 14.55 17.36 42.94 82.63 4.30 9.49 13.69 12.04 10.02 8.89 0.55 0.30 0.00 0.25 1.75

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Pure Jan-13 4.05 10.89 23.56 16.84 19.69 43.61 85.05 4.87 7.93 13.17 11.93 9.80 8.89 0.67 0.30 0.00 0.37 0.89

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Passive Jan-13 4.36 9.37 21.99 18.51 22.85 48.21 95.76 4.12 7.40 12.47 11.38 9.42 8.69 0.56 0.30 0.00 0.26 1.42

Vanguard LifeStrategies Feb-16 5.08 6.93 16.13 19.50 27.85 56.49 124.13 6.00 8.48 11.28 10.50 8.85 7.90 0.52 0.30 0.00 0.22 1.29

Risk Grade 6 Benchmark 4.29 5.59 12.65 10.23 14.70 38.08 4.69 9.45 11.69 10.44 8.85

Risk Grade 7 Benchmark 4.67 6.46 14.26 10.74 15.08 40.97 4.76 9.59 12.13 10.89 9.21

Risk Grade 8 Benchmark 5.14 7.64 17.68 14.29 19.71 52.55 4.99 10.11 13.60 12.44 10.53

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Page 24: Investment Quarterly

24 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

8. Performance and Volatility up to 30th June 2021

Risk Grade

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Risk Grade Benchmarks Benchmark - Risk Grade 1 Maximum Volatility Limit

Minimum Volatility Limit Benchmark - Risk Grade 2

The volatility of the Risk Grade 8 portfolio benchmark was 10.11% over the last 12 months, with volatility tolerance limits of 9.59% and 9.52%, as shown by the benchmarks for Risk Grades 7 and 9. Distortion of Risk Grade boundaries over the last year, caused by significantly lower volatility in Asia and Emerging Markets, means all portfolios fall outside their volatility limits. Over a 24 or 36 month period however, only our Multi-Option Value and Small Cap portfolios experienced higher volatility than the upper limit of the Risk Grade 9 portfolio benchmark, owing to their increased exposure to value and small cap factors.

Note. Risk Grade commentaries are included to provide a summary of any portfolios that have experienced a volatility above or below the tolerance limit for that risk grade over the last 12 months. References will only be made to the data over other periods, where it is relevant to this analysis.

Figure 18: 12 Month Risk Grade 8 Benchmark Standard Deviation Tolerance Limits Figure 19: 12 Month Performance and Standard Deviation

Risk Grade Benchmarks

Benchmark - Risk Grade 7

Benchmark - Risk Grade 8

Benchmark - Risk Grade 9

Minimum Volatility Limit

Maximum Volatility Limit

Figure 18 above shows the 12 month performance and standard deviation of the Risk Grade 8 benchmark relative to the benchmark volatility tolerance limits.

Figure 19 to the right shows the 12 month performance and standard deviation of each solution's Risk Grade 8 portfolio relative to the Risk Grade benchmark and benchmark volatility tolerance limits.

Source of graphs: FE Analytics 12 months 30/06/2020 - 30/06/2021. Excluding tax and charges. Bid to bid total return basis with income reinvested.

Benchmark - Risk Grade 7

Benchmark - Risk Grade 8

Benchmark - Risk Grade 9

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Active)

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Passive)

PIM Strategic Conviction

PIM Strategic Guardian

PIM Strategic Active

PIM Strategic Ethical Active A

PIM Strategic Ethical Active B

PIM Strategic Ethical Active C

PIM Strategic Ethical Active D

PIM Tactical Active

PIM Tactical Income

PIM Tactical Passive

Vanguard LifeStrategies

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Pure

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Passive

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Pure

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Passive

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25 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

Where performance data is not available for a period of five years or more, this is quoted from inception date. Where there are no performance figures available N/A is shown.*Total Annual Charge is inclusive of the default Custody Fee, Investment Charge and Ongoing Charge Figure (OCF).**For reference the Investment Charge is the same as a Discretionary Fund Management Fee.

Investment Solution

PIM In-House Active Solutions

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Active) Jun-09 5.35 7.67 19.18 17.78 23.74 59.05 231.54 5.51 9.19 13.12 12.12 10.17 9.71 1.37 0.30 0.30 0.77 1.38

PIM Strategic Conviction Aug-15 5.26 7.83 18.86 17.04 22.35 57.65 73.74 5.18 9.70 13.26 12.26 10.30 9.91 1.10 0.30 0.30 0.50 1.75

PIM Strategic Guardian May-16 5.28 7.63 21.29 21.52 26.76 58.96 66.12 5.07 8.35 13.63 12.58 N/A 10.16 1.36 0.30 0.30 0.76 1.15

PIM Strategic Active Jun-08 5.45 9.04 20.20 21.17 25.76 67.06 133.28 5.85 9.45 13.09 12.34 10.38 11.64 1.40 0.30 0.30 0.80 1.58

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile A Mar-12 5.58 6.75 19.52 24.50 32.39 72.74 148.57 5.68 8.26 12.59 11.89 10.15 9.23 1.33 0.30 0.30 0.73 1.46

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile B Mar-12 5.62 6.82 19.73 24.18 32.01 72.31 161.46 5.79 8.13 12.36 11.71 10.02 9.09 1.37 0.30 0.30 0.77 1.36

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile C Mar-12 5.90 6.80 19.72 24.70 33.21 72.77 160.07 5.86 8.25 12.55 11.83 10.20 9.28 1.31 0.30 0.30 0.71 1.41

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile D Mar-12 5.79 6.70 20.81 25.43 33.62 73.73 163.75 6.00 8.54 13.57 12.52 10.70 9.57 1.33 0.30 0.30 0.73 1.48

PIM Tactical Active Dec-08 5.70 8.02 20.05 19.07 26.16 63.75 254.76 5.43 9.29 13.18 12.16 10.27 9.92 1.40 0.30 0.30 0.80 1.27

PIM Tactical Income Feb-14 3.45 7.76 15.92 8.48 11.96 35.09 59.48 4.60 10.92 13.60 11.98 10.03 9.05 1.26 0.30 0.30 0.66 4.68

PIM In-House Passive Solutions

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Passive) Sep-09 5.03 7.79 18.37 14.54 18.77 53.11 182.77 4.84 10.18 13.46 12.45 10.51 9.96 0.45 0.30 0.00 0.15 2.28

PIM Tactical Passive Aug-11 5.31 8.59 19.59 15.26 20.45 55.81 119.74 4.80 9.91 13.22 12.21 10.37 9.62 0.75 0.30 0.30 0.15 2.23

Fund Manager Focus Solutions

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Pure Jan-13 4.25 11.14 25.20 13.81 15.00 42.85 77.71 5.39 11.30 16.20 14.13 11.64 10.21 0.67 0.30 0.00 0.37 1.41

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Passive Jan-13 4.52 9.85 23.76 15.42 17.59 46.76 87.02 4.85 10.72 15.61 13.73 11.38 10.05 0.58 0.30 0.00 0.28 1.80

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Pure Jan-13 4.61 12.48 27.42 19.19 21.95 50.46 97.60 5.53 9.02 15.21 13.78 11.31 10.22 0.70 0.30 0.00 0.40 0.99

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Passive Jan-13 4.79 10.96 25.63 20.48 24.41 54.39 105.82 4.65 8.35 14.26 13.04 10.79 9.90 0.59 0.30 0.00 0.29 1.42

Vanguard LifeStrategies Feb-16 5.59 8.31 18.65 21.33 29.97 63.47 142.38 6.52 9.60 12.63 11.80 9.92 9.11 0.52 0.30 0.00 0.22 1.35

Risk Grade 7 Benchmark 4.67 6.46 14.26 10.74 15.08 40.97 4.76 9.59 12.13 10.89 9.21

Risk Grade 8 Benchmark 5.14 7.64 17.68 14.29 19.71 52.55 4.99 10.11 13.60 12.44 10.53

Risk Grade 9 Benchmark 5.65 8.82 20.34 17.84 24.38 60.21 5.33 9.52 13.91 12.81 10.96

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Page 26: Investment Quarterly

26 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

9. Performance and Volatility up to 30th June 2021

Risk Grade

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Risk Grade Benchmarks Benchmark - Risk Grade 1 Maximum Volatility Limit

Minimum Volatility Limit Benchmark - Risk Grade 2

The volatility of the Risk Grade 9 portfolio benchmark was 9.52% over the last 12 months, with volatility tolerance limits of 10.11% and 9.47%, as shown by the benchmarks for Risk Grades 8 and 10. Distortion of Risk Grade boundaries over this period, caused by significantly lower volatility in Asia and Emerging Markets, means many portfolios fall outside their volatility limits. Over a 24 or 36 month period however, only our Guardian and Multi-Option Value and Small Cap portfolios experienced a higher volatility than the upper limit of the Risk Grade 10 portfolio benchmark, latterly due to their increased exposure to value and small cap factors.

Note. Risk Grade commentaries are included to provide a summary of any portfolios that have experienced a volatility above or below the tolerance limit for that risk grade over the last 12 months. References will only be made to the data over other periods, where it is relevant to this analysis.

Figure 20: 12 Month Risk Grade 9 Benchmark Standard Deviation Tolerance Limits Figure 21: 12 Month Performance and Standard Deviation

Risk Grade Benchmarks

Benchmark - Risk Grade 8

Benchmark - Risk Grade 9

Benchmark - Risk Grade 10

Minimum Volatility Limit

Maximum Volatility Limit

Figure 20 above shows the 12 month performance and standard deviation of the Risk Grade 9 benchmark relative to the benchmark volatility tolerance limits.

Figure 21 to the right shows the 12 month performance and standard deviation of each solution's Risk Grade 9 portfolio relative to the Risk Grade benchmark and benchmark volatility tolerance limits.

Source of graphs: FE Analytics 12 months 30/06/2020 - 30/06/2021. Excluding tax and charges. Bid to bid total return basis with income reinvested.

Benchmark - Risk Grade 8

Benchmark - Risk Grade 9

Benchmark - Risk Grade 10

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Active)

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Passive)

PIM Strategic Conviction

PIM Strategic Guardian

PIM Strategic Active

PIM Strategic Ethical Active A

PIM Strategic Ethical Active B

PIM Strategic Ethical Active C

PIM Strategic Ethical Active D

PIM Tactical Active

PIM Tactical Income

PIM Tactical Passive

Vanguard LifeStrategies

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Pure

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Passive

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Pure

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Passive

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Page 27: Investment Quarterly

27 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

Where performance data is not available for a period of five years or more, this is quoted from inception date. Where there are no performance figures available N/A is shown.*Total Annual Charge is inclusive of the default Custody Fee, Investment Charge and Ongoing Charge Figure (OCF).**For reference the Investment Charge is the same as a Discretionary Fund Management Fee.

Investment Solution

PIM In-House Active Solutions

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Active) Jun-09 5.78 8.63 22.06 21.11 27.82 66.04 243.70 5.88 9.14 13.81 12.83 10.83 10.46 1.40 0.30 0.30 0.80 1.19

PIM Strategic Conviction Aug-15 5.73 8.83 21.57 20.31 26.57 64.95 84.97 5.53 9.44 13.78 12.84 10.85 10.54 1.12 0.30 0.30 0.52 1.63

PIM Strategic Guardian May-16 5.78 8.66 24.74 24.35 30.23 66.69 74.85 5.34 9.07 15.25 14.13 N/A 11.35 1.42 0.30 0.30 0.82 1.03

PIM Strategic Active Jun-08 5.65 9.41 21.43 23.19 27.93 72.43 134.60 6.15 9.92 13.88 13.10 11.04 12.44 1.40 0.30 0.30 0.80 1.45

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile A Mar-12 5.91 7.39 21.66 27.01 35.38 78.96 160.50 5.97 8.96 13.68 12.94 11.05 10.09 1.36 0.30 0.30 0.76 1.27

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile B Mar-12 6.01 7.50 21.96 26.75 35.06 78.56 177.02 6.17 8.84 13.44 12.73 10.91 9.92 1.39 0.30 0.30 0.79 1.16

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile C Mar-12 6.27 7.47 21.93 27.08 35.74 78.90 175.28 6.15 8.94 13.65 12.88 11.05 10.04 1.34 0.30 0.30 0.74 1.22

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile D Mar-12 6.18 7.58 22.95 27.43 35.69 79.38 178.35 6.18 9.12 14.36 13.33 11.39 10.24 1.36 0.30 0.30 0.76 1.28

PIM Tactical Active Dec-08 6.11 8.61 22.48 21.94 29.26 70.18 272.66 5.94 9.29 13.87 12.86 10.90 10.47 1.44 0.30 0.30 0.84 1.06

PIM Tactical Income Feb-14 3.56 8.51 17.18 8.17 11.39 36.61 61.94 4.99 12.16 14.82 13.09 10.96 9.90 1.28 0.30 0.30 0.68 4.98

PIM In-House Passive Solutions

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Passive) Sep-09 5.53 8.95 21.17 18.28 23.42 61.19 191.94 5.19 9.70 13.76 12.82 10.93 10.68 0.43 0.30 0.00 0.13 2.23

PIM Tactical Passive Aug-11 5.77 9.46 22.08 18.79 24.32 63.96 130.67 5.21 9.47 13.54 12.63 10.80 10.18 0.74 0.30 0.30 0.14 2.16

Fund Manager Focus Solutions

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Pure Jan-13 4.21 11.96 27.86 15.32 15.38 47.10 84.31 6.02 12.43 17.65 15.49 12.69 11.04 0.69 0.30 0.00 0.39 1.44

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Passive Jan-13 4.46 10.77 26.40 16.75 17.71 50.57 92.42 5.36 11.78 16.93 14.97 12.31 10.78 0.60 0.30 0.00 0.30 1.77

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Pure Jan-13 4.82 13.40 30.37 21.47 23.61 56.02 105.14 5.97 9.50 16.41 14.93 12.26 11.05 0.73 0.30 0.00 0.43 0.97

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Passive Jan-13 4.93 11.83 28.39 22.57 25.72 59.69 112.04 4.97 8.75 15.28 14.07 11.63 10.65 0.62 0.30 0.00 0.32 1.37

Vanguard LifeStrategies Feb-16 6.16 9.80 21.33 23.18 32.12 70.90 161.83 7.17 10.84 14.09 13.20 11.08 10.48 0.52 0.30 0.00 0.22 1.42

Risk Grade 8 Benchmark 5.14 7.64 17.68 14.29 19.71 52.55 4.99 10.11 13.60 12.44 10.53

Risk Grade 9 Benchmark 5.65 8.82 20.34 17.84 24.38 60.21 5.33 9.52 13.91 12.81 10.96

Risk Grade 10 Benchmark 6.17 9.87 23.55 22.64 30.94 71.71 5.80 9.47 14.96 13.90 12.01

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Page 28: Investment Quarterly

28 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

10. Performance and Volatility up to 30th June 2021

Risk Grade

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Risk Grade Benchmarks Benchmark - Risk Grade 1 Maximum Volatility Limit

Minimum Volatility Limit Benchmark - Risk Grade 2

The volatility of the Risk Grade 10 portfolio benchmark was 9.47% over the last 12 months, with volatility tolerance limits of 9.52% and 10.42%, as shown by the benchmarks for Risk Grade 9 and our maximum volatility limit. Our Ethical Active Profile B and Tactical Passive portfolios experienced marginallly lower volatility. Some portfolios experienced higher volatility owing to their exposure to factors such as value and small cap or our Global Alpha asset class. Vanguard LifeStrategies experienced a higher relative volatility owing to its lower exposure to Asia and Emerging Markets, where volatility was relatively low.

Note. Risk Grade commentaries are included to provide a summary of any portfolios that have experienced a volatility above or below the tolerance limit for that risk grade over the last 12 months. References will only be made to the data over other periods, where it is relevant to this analysis.

Figure 20: 12 Month Risk Grade 10 Benchmark Standard Deviation Tolerance Limits Figure 21: 12 Month Performance and Standard Deviation

Risk Grade Benchmarks

Benchmark - Risk Grade 9

Benchmark - Risk Grade 10

Minimum Volatility Limit

Maximum Volatility Limit

Figure 22 above shows the 12 month performance and standard deviation of the Risk Grade 10 benchmark relative to the benchmark volatility tolerance limits.

Figure 23 to the right shows the 12 month performance and standard deviation of each solution's Risk Grade 10 portfolio relative to the Risk Grade benchmark and benchmark volatility tolerance limits.

Source of graphs: FE Analytics 12 months 30/06/2020 - 30/06/2021. Excluding tax and charges. Bid to bid total return basis with income reinvested.

Benchmark - Risk Grade 9

Benchmark - Risk Grade 10

Maximum Volatility Limit

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Active)

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Passive)

PIM Strategic Conviction

PIM Strategic Guardian

PIM Strategic Active

PIM Strategic Ethical Active A

PIM Strategic Ethical Active B

PIM Strategic Ethical Active C

PIM Strategic Ethical Active D

PIM Tactical Active

PIM Tactical Income

PIM Tactical Passive

Vanguard LifeStrategies

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Pure

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Passive

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Pure

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Passive

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Page 29: Investment Quarterly

29 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

Performance and Volatility up to 30th June 2021

Where performance data is not available for a period of five years or more, this is quoted from inception date. Where there are no performance figures available N/A is shown.*Total Annual Charge is inclusive of the default Custody Fee, Investment Charge and Ongoing Charge Figure (OCF).**For reference the Investment Charge is the same as a Discretionary Fund Management Fee.***Our maximum volatility limit is defined as the volatility benchmark for Risk Grade 10, plus the average boundary calculated across the 10 Risk Grades.

Investment Solution

PIM In-House Active Solutions

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Active) Jun-09 6.22 9.42 25.36 25.45 33.56 76.43 268.92 6.38 9.56 15.25 14.24 12.11 11.84 1.43 0.30 0.30 0.83 0.96

PIM Strategic Conviction Aug-15 6.20 9.65 24.68 24.59 32.43 75.70 102.07 6.01 9.68 15.04 14.12 12.02 11.82 1.12 0.30 0.30 0.52 1.47

PIM Strategic Guardian May-16 6.29 9.55 28.07 26.96 33.40 74.69 85.13 5.53 9.67 16.74 15.58 N/A 12.58 1.47 0.30 0.30 0.87 0.87

PIM Strategic Active Jun-08 6.23 10.25 25.30 29.98 36.17 91.46 140.36 7.29 10.67 15.70 14.98 12.65 14.55 1.41 0.30 0.30 0.81 0.77

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile A Mar-12 6.22 8.28 23.95 29.17 38.21 83.25 167.95 6.07 9.58 14.57 13.68 11.69 10.66 1.40 0.30 0.30 0.80 1.11

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile B Mar-12 6.37 8.44 24.35 28.98 37.96 82.95 188.17 6.35 9.45 14.31 13.46 11.53 10.45 1.44 0.30 0.30 0.84 0.99

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile C Mar-12 6.63 8.42 24.33 29.15 38.14 83.19 186.41 6.24 9.56 14.57 13.63 11.65 10.52 1.38 0.30 0.30 0.78 1.05

PIM Strategic Ethical Active - Profile D Mar-12 6.56 8.46 25.12 29.50 38.08 83.70 189.62 6.37 9.72 15.14 14.00 11.92 10.68 1.39 0.30 0.30 0.79 1.08

PIM Tactical Active Dec-08 6.35 8.73 25.00 25.29 32.15 77.92 283.31 6.40 9.71 15.19 14.01 11.76 11.03 1.45 0.30 0.30 0.85 0.84

PIM Tactical Income Feb-14 3.67 8.83 18.16 8.60 12.06 38.16 63.89 5.36 13.26 16.09 14.20 11.91 10.74 1.28 0.30 0.30 0.68 5.16

PIM In-House Passive Solutions

PIM Strategic Multi-Option (Passive) Sep-09 6.04 9.95 24.43 23.17 29.90 73.13 211.88 5.66 9.76 14.77 13.90 11.95 12.04 0.41 0.30 0.00 0.11 2.14

PIM Tactical Passive Aug-11 6.11 9.77 24.66 24.02 32.11 76.35 149.45 5.62 9.48 14.44 13.62 11.48 10.90 0.71 0.30 0.30 0.11 1.99

Fund Manager Focus Solutions

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Pure Jan-13 4.70 13.31 31.38 16.52 16.15 52.04 91.84 6.60 13.80 19.86 17.41 14.26 12.41 0.71 0.30 0.00 0.41 1.61

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: UK Passive Jan-13 4.81 12.24 29.82 17.45 17.76 54.37 96.53 5.89 12.96 18.85 16.67 13.70 11.99 0.63 0.30 0.00 0.33 1.83

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Pure Jan-13 5.38 14.99 34.31 23.77 25.78 63.10 118.44 6.62 10.57 18.50 16.82 13.80 12.42 0.75 0.30 0.00 0.45 1.07

PIM Strategic MO Value & Small Cap: Global Passive Jan-13 5.36 13.39 32.12 24.47 27.13 65.99 122.35 5.53 9.69 17.15 15.79 13.05 11.92 0.64 0.30 0.00 0.34 1.37

Vanguard LifeStrategies Feb-16 6.67 11.18 23.84 24.89 34.12 78.21 105.04 7.79 12.03 15.49 14.54 12.18 12.13 0.52 0.30 0.00 0.22 1.48

Risk Grade 9 Benchmark 5.65 8.82 20.34 17.84 24.38 60.21 5.33 9.52 13.91 12.81 10.96

Risk Grade 10 Benchmark 6.17 9.87 23.55 22.64 30.94 71.71 5.80 9.47 14.96 13.90 12.01

Maximum Volatility Limit 6.21 9.57 24.30 26.31 36.80 80.96 6.38 10.42 16.46 15.29 13.21

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30 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

Solutions Index

Strategic

Strategic portfolios define and fix the asset allocation weightings at the outset and are based on historical performance data. These are reviewed annually and are only changed when structural issues have been identified. Once the weightings of the portfolio are established, the emphasis is on maintaining the asset allocation through rebalancing to achieve performance over the long term.

Active

Active funds are selected for their potential to outperform their sector with lower volatility. Active funds have higher charges as a result of the increased cost of the management process and associated research relative to Passive funds.

Tactical

Tactical asset allocation takes its lead from the fixed asset weightings of a strategic portfolio, but then allows the investment manager a degree of flexibility to vary those weightings within a risk-controlled framework. By moving among the various asset classes the investment manager looks to create an additional source of investment return by taking advantage of short term market inefficiencies which can help to manage investors’ exposure to risk.

Passive

Passive funds are selected for their ability to track the asset benchmarks closely.

As processes are largely technology driven, there is minimal human intervention and the associated cost is lower.

Investment Solutions At Parmenion we provide an extensive range of investment solutions across varying Risk Grades and investment styles, here is a summary:

PIM In-House Active Solutions

PIM Strategic Multi-Option 1-10 Strategic

PIM Strategic Conviction 1-10 Strategic

PIM Strategic Guardian 1-10 Strategic

PIM Strategic Active 1-10 Strategic

PIM Strategic Ethical Active (Profiles A-D) 1-10 Strategic

PIM Tactical Active 1-10 Tactical

PIM Tactical Income 1-10 Tactical

PIM In-House Passive Solutions

PIM Strategic Passive 1-10 Strategic

PIM Tactical Passive 1-10 Tactical

Fund Manager Focus Solutions

PIM Strategic Multi-Option Value & Small Cap: UK Perspective (Pure & Passive)

1-10 Strategic

PIM Strategic Multi-Option Value & Small Cap: Global Perspective (Pure & Passive)

1-10 Strategic

Vanguard LifeStrategies 1-10 Strategic

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Investment Solution

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PIM Efficient Frontier Active and/or Passive

PIM All Users This solution uses seven asset groups and allows for active or passive fund selection.

PIM Efficient Frontier Active and Passive

PIM All users This solution enables clients to divide their investment across various different asset classes. The amount invested into each asset class is dependent upon the clients’ risk profile and, once agreed, is kept constant with periodic rebalancing. A strategic asset allocation will be followed and periodically reviewed by the Investment Manager. Only in exceptional or unusual market conditions will the Strategic asset weightings be re-defined, as appropriate. The split between active and passive funds will be determined by PIM using both quantitative and qualitative measures and may vary by asset class as deemed appropriate by the investment managers.

PIM Efficient Frontier Active and/or Passive

PIM All Users This solution has been specifically designed to be used within a drawdown environment whether that be via pension drawdown or otherwise. Sixteen individual asset classes are blended to provide 10 Risk Graded portfolio's that are dual optimised to provide both capital growth and a stable yield. The solution uses predominately active fund managers however some passive funds are also utilised with certain asset classes.

PIM Efficient Frontier Active PIM All Users This solution is based on a pure strategic asset allocation and active fund selection using six asset groups, including specialist equity.

PIM Efficient Frontier Active PIM All users This solution combines various styles of ethical investing with strategic asset allocations and an active fund selection. All funds are screened for positive and negative ethical criteria and monitored on an on-going basis by the Ethical Oversight Committee.

PIM Efficient Frontier with changes according to market conditions

Active PIM All Users This solution is based on PIM’s tactical asset allocation and active fund selection, investment philosophy and process.

PIM Asset Allocation Committee Active and/or Passive

PIM All Users This investment solution enables clients to invest in a range of carefully constructed Tactical portfolios, according to the client’s requirement for yield, total return and capacity for loss. The amount invested into each portfolio is dependent upon the clients’ risk profile and, once agreed, is kept constant with periodic rebalancing. The investment managers have and will use a degree of flexibility to vary these weight-ings within a risk controlled framework, to maintain the portfolios targeted yield, maximise total return and minimise losses in response to changing market conditions.

PIM Efficient Frontier Passive PIM All Users This solution is the standalone passive offering that is used in the PIM Strategic Multi-option solution.

PIM Efficient Frontier with changes according to market conditions

Passive PIM All Users This solution is based on PIM’s tactical asset allocation and a passive fund selection, investment philosophy and process.

PIM Efficient Frontier Factor Driven and/or Passive

PIM Approved Users

The PIM Strategic Multi Option Value & Small Cap: UK Perspective solution enables clients to allocate monies across multiple asset classes within a risk graded framework that has a bias to domestic assets. There is a Multi-Option functionality that provides the client with addi-tional flexibility to accommodate pure exposure to Dimensional, passive and (where appropriate) active funds within each asset class, and to vary the value and small cap tilt as appropriate.

PIM Efficient Frontier Factor Driven and/or Passive

PIM Approved Users

The PIM Strategic Multi Option Value & Small Cap: Global Perspective solution enables clients to allocate monies across multiple asset classes within a risk graded framework that has an asset allocation in line with its global market capitalisation. There is a Multi-Option func-tionality that provides the client with additional flexibility to accommodate pure exposure to Dimensional, passive and (where appropriate) active funds within each asset class, and to vary the value and small cap tilt as appropriate.

Vanguard Passive PIM All Users This solution invests solely into Vanguard LifeStrategy funds.

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Managed Liquidity UK Treasury Bill Tender 3 Month 60.00% 27.50% 17.50% 10.00%

Fixed Interest Fixed Interest 40.00% 45.00% 42.50% 37.50%

UK Corporate Bonds ICE BofA Sterling Corporate 6.00% 7.75% 8.50% 8.50%

UK Government Bonds FTSE Actuaries UK Conventional Gilts All Stocks 18.25% 19.00% 16.50% 13.25%

UK Index Linked Government Bonds FTSE Actuaries UK Index Linked All Stocks 9.75% 10.50% 9.00% 7.25%

Global Corporate & Government Bonds ICE BofA Global Broad Market Hedge GBP 6.00% 7.75% 8.50% 8.50%

Property IA UK Direct Property 0.00% 10.00% 10.00% 10.00%

UK Equity FTSE All Share 0.00% 4.50% 7.50% 10.50%

UK Equity Income FTSE UK Equity Income 0.00% 4.50% 7.50% 10.50%

Developed Ex-UK Equity Developed Ex-UK Equity 0.00% 8.50% 15.00% 21.50%

US Equity FTSE USA 0.00% 5.00% 9.00% 12.75%

Europe ex UK Equity FTSE World Europe ex UK 0.00% 1.75% 3.00% 4.25%

Japan Equity FTSE Japan 0.00% 1.75% 2.50% 3.25%

Pacific ex Japan Equity FTSE Asia Pacific ex Japan 0.00% 0.00% 0.50% 1.25%

Emerging Markets Equity FTSE Emerging 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

Defensive Assets % Managed Liquidity, Fixed Interest and Property 100.00% 82.50% 70.00% 57.50%

Growth Assets % UK, Developed and Emerging Markets Equity 0.00% 17.50% 30.00% 42.50%R

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Full Breakdown of Risk Grade Benchmarks

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5.00% 2.50% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%

32.50% 25.00% 20.00% 12.50% 5.00% 0.00%

8.25% 6.75% 6.00% 4.00% 1.75% 0.00%

10.25% 7.50% 5.25% 3.00% 1.00% 0.00%

5.75% 4.00% 2.75% 1.50% 0.50% 0.00%

8.25% 6.75% 6.00% 4.00% 1.75% 0.00%

10.00% 10.00% 10.00% 7.50% 5.00% 0.00%

11.75% 13.00% 12.25% 12.00% 11.25% 10.50%

11.75% 13.00% 12.25% 12.00% 11.25% 10.50%

24.00% 26.50% 30.50% 36.00% 42.50% 49.00%

14.25% 15.75% 18.25% 21.50% 25.50% 29.50%

4.75% 5.25% 6.00% 7.25% 8.50% 9.75%

3.25% 3.00% 3.00% 2.75% 2.50% 2.00%

1.75% 2.50% 3.25% 4.50% 6.00% 7.75%

5.00% 10.000% 15.00% 20.00% 25.00% 30.00%

47.50% 37.50% 30.00% 20.00% 10.000% 0.00%

52.50% 62.50% 70.00% 80.00% 90.00% 100.00%

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Notes

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35 Parmenion Investment Management Investment Quarterly

Get in touchTo speak to one of the Parmenion Investment Management team, you can call 03300 945 900 or email [email protected]

Page 36: Investment Quarterly

Registered Office: Aurora, Counterslip, Bristol, BS1 6BX.Website: www.parmenion.co.uk

Parmenion Capital Partners LLP Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.

FCA Number 462085.Registered in England and Wales OC322243.

Disclaimer: Any news and/or views expressed within this document are intended as general information only and should not be viewed as a form of personal recommendation. Parmenion accepts no duty of care or liability for loss occasioned to any person acting or refraining from acting as a result of any material contained within this document.

Investment in the stock market is not a suitable place for short term money and you may not get back what you put in. All nvestment carries risk and it is important you undertand this. If you are in any doubt about whether an investment is suitable for you, please contact your financial adviser. Investment in the stock market and any income derived from it, may go down as well as up.