IntroductionIntroduction · 03.12.2017 · Advanced Real English 3 Answer Key ©B Burlington Books page 4 Vocabulary Places 2. 1. The chemist’s is between the pub and the electronics

��Advanced Real English 3 Answer Key © B Burlington Books

page 4

�� Vocabulary

Places

2. 1. The chemist’s is between the pub and the electronics shop.

2. The hairdresser’s is opposite the pub. 3. The bowling alley is above the department store. 4. The pub is next to the chemist’s. 5. The post office is opposite the bakery. 6. The department store is between the hairdresser’s and

the library.

3. 1. post office 4. hairdresser’s 2. bakery 5. chemist’s 3. library

Transport

4. helicopter, canoe, taxi, jeep, scooter, van, motorbike

5. ship, canoe, ferry, yacht, motorboat

page 5The House

6. a. kitchen c. bedroom e. dining room b. living room d. bathroom Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

7. 1. In the living room, there are yellow curtains. 2. The armchairs in the living room are blue. 3. In the kitchen, there is an oven and a fridge. 4. In the bedroom, there is a bed / cupboard and

a desk. 5. The bathroom has got a mirror and a sink / toilet /

shower.

8. 1. oven 3. clock 5. sink 2. lamp 4. pillow 6. washing machine

9. Accept all logical answers.

Weather

10. 1. F – In New Zealand it is cold in July. 2. T 3. F – The monsoon season in India is very rainy. 4. T 5. F – In August, it is usually hot and sunny in Greece.

11. 1. stormy 3. hot, sunny 5. cool, cloudy 2. rainy 4. cold, windy

12. January

�� Listening

Descriptions

13. Mary – c Tom – i Denise – a

14. Mary: nice, serious, funny Denise: shy, funny, clever Tom: confident, athletic

page 6

�� Grammar�

Present Simple / Present Continuous

1. 1. Peter usually goes to the cinema on Saturday evenings. Now he is swimming.

2. Wendy usually does her homework on Saturday evenings. Now she is watching TV.

3. Pam and Tim usually play football on Saturday evenings. Now they are playing basketball.

4. Jim and I usually eat pizza on Saturday evenings. Now we are eating hamburgers.

2. 1. Mr Jones goes to the bakery on Fridays. 2. Mr Jones and his wife go to the bakery on Fridays. 3. Mr Jones and his wife walk to the bakery on Fridays. 4. Mr Jones and his wife are walking to the bakery today. 5. Mrs Smith is walking to the bakery today. 6. Is Mrs Smith walking to the bakery today? 7. Does Mrs Smith walk to the bakery every morning? 8. Do Mrs Smith and her daughter walk to the bakery

every morning?

Past Simple / Past Continuous

3. 1. 1. met 2. 1. was waiting 2. were shopping 2. saw 3. walked 3. called 4. wasn’t looking 4. didn’t hear 5. needed 5. was talking

4. 1. Were you watching television yesterday at 7.00 pm? 2. Did you and your family go on holiday last summer? 3. Was it raining when you came to school? 4. Did anyone call while you were sleeping? 5. What did you have for breakfast this morning? 6. What were you doing at 10.00 last night?

5. Accept all logical and grammatically correct sentences.

IntroductionIntroduction


Present Perfect Simple

6. Base Form Past Simple Past Participlecome came comesee saw seenget got gotspeak spoke spokendrink drank drunkbegin began begungive gave giveneat ate eatengo went goneknow knew knownwrite wrote writtendo did donetake took takensing sang sungchoose chose chosen

7. 1. have heard 6. haven’t forgotten 2. has become 7. has had 3. has played 8. hasn’t been 4. has scored 9. has worked 5. have won

page 7

8. 1. Has the Queen of England joined Facebook? 2. Has Elton John sold over 250 million albums? 3. Have people landed on Mars yet? 4. Have basketball players ever acted in films? 5. Has India been an independent state since 1947?

9. 1. d 2. a 3. e 4. c 5. b

Present Perfect Simple / Past Simple

10. 1. moved 2. has just returned 3. Have you ever ridden 4. didn’t take 5. has been 6. did they arrive 7. haven’t ordered 8. have already bought

11. 1. 1. have … lived 3. 1. Have … bought 2. have been 2. went 3. moved 3. didn’t find 2. 1. Has … ridden 4. 1. Has … arrived 2. lived 2. ordered 3. had

Comparison of Adjectives and Adverbs

13. 1. higher than 5. the longest 2. the coldest 6. more expensive than 3. the most popular 7. the lowest 4. bigger than 8. the most beautiful

14. 1. higher than – a 2. the fastest – d 3. more slowly than – g 4. the best – c 5. heavier than – b 6. the most intelligent – e 7. more loudly than – f

page 8

� Speaking

Formal and Informal Introductions

1. 1. Pleased to meet you, Mr Smith. 2. I’d like you to meet Anne McGill. She’s a new student

in our class. 3. Nice to meet you, Mike. 4. Pete, Allison, this is Anne. She’s from London.

The dialogue between Mr Smith and Anne is formal. The dialogue between Mike and Anne is informal.

Classroom Language

3. 1. g 5. c 2. a 6. b 3. d 7. f 4. e

�� Advanced Real English 3 Answer Key © B Burlington Books

page 9

�� Getting�Started

1. Possible Answers 200 years ago: doctors, shop assistants, judges, hairdressers 200 years from now: Accept all logical answers.

�� Vocabulary�>> Jobs

2. Possible Answers 1. lifeguards, judges, nurses, surgeons, childminders, shop

assistants 2. engineers, judges, nurses, surgeons 3. lifeguards, hairdressers, pilots, cashiers, cooks, bus

drivers, shop assistants 4. lifeguards, cleaners, cooks, childminders 5. engineers, hairdressers, film producers, cooks, company

directors, childminders


4. Possible Answers actor (physical, creative, interesting), architect (creative,

interesting), artist (creative, interesting), athlete (physical, stressful), builder (physical), chef (physical, creative), computer programmer, dentist, doctor (interesting, stressful), electrician, factory worker, firefighter (physical, stressful), lawyer (interesting), plumber (physical), sailor, secretary, soldier (physical, stressful), waiter (physical), writer (creative, interesting)

page 10

�� Listening�and�Speaking

1. surgeon, judge, company director, hairdresser No.

3. 1. judge 2. hairdresser 3. surgeon 4. company director

�� Reading�>> An Opinion Page

5. 1. football player: Cristiano Ronaldo, basketball player: Kobe Bryant, actor: Tom Hanks / Johnny Depp / Will Smith / Tom Cruise / Angelina Jolie / Jennifer Aniston

2. Ronaldo: �13 million, Kobe Bryant: $25 million (�19.4 million), Tom Hanks / Johnny Depp / Will Smith / Tom Cruise: $20 million (for one film)

3. firefighter / policeman: £30 thousand (�34 thousand) 4. Hollywood, Britain

6. 1. d 2. c 3. a

7. 1. Martin Green 2. She compares the salaries of entertainers to the salaries

of teachers, doctors and nurses. 3. They are talented, they work very hard to get to the top,

their careers are often short. 4. Peter Scott

8. 1. earned 3. fair 5. entertainment 2. salaries 4. careers

1. artist 2. electrician 3. sailor 4. builder

page 12

Present Perfect Simple / Present Perfect Continuous

1. 1. a 2. b

3. 1. Beyoncé and Madonna have recorded many hit songs. 2. Kaka has scored many goals for Brazil. 3. Kobe Bryant and Shaquille O’Neal have been

basketball players for many years. 4. Tom Cruise has acted in four Mission Impossible films. 5. Steven Spielberg has received two Oscars for Best

Director.

4. 1. studied, has worked 2. has enjoyed, took 3. has run, won 4. has painted, bought

RealWorld

Grammar

Your� LanguageAdvance

11 Good�Job!Good�Job!


5. 1. d 2. a 3. b 4. c

6. 1. has been flying 2. has been cleaning 3. has been cutting 4. have been shopping 5. have been hiking

page 13

7. 1. have been calling a. have been getting ready 2. hasn’t been talking b. have been following 3. have been standing c. haven’t been sleeping 4. has been sitting The best ending is sentence “b”. 5. have been flying

8. 1. all summer – c 2. How long – d 3. never – e 4. yet – f 5. for six hours – b 6. already – a

9. 1. has been answering 2. has been acting 3. has appeared 4. has been doing 5. has made The actress is Angelina Jolie.

10. 1. How long has Madonna been making music? Madonna has been making music for more than 20

years. 2. How many films has George Clooney appeared in? George Clooney has appeared in more than 30 films. 3. How many books has J.K. Rowling written? J.K. Rowling has written 10 books. 4. How long has Ronaldo been playing football? Ronaldo has been playing football since 1993. 5. How long has Rafael Benítez been training football

players? Rafael Benítez has been training football players since

1986.

1. gone 2. been

page 14

�� Reading�>> A Magazine Article

1. Both their jobs are unusual. They both work with animals.

2. Dogs and rats are easy to train. Owls are difficult to train.

3. 2, 4

4. 1. The sharks can attack her. 2. To make the picture more exciting. 3. She must know how to dive well and to model

underwater. 4. She must stay in uncomfortable positions. 5. Yes. “Claire’s work allows her to spend time with the

animals she loves.”

5. 1. training 2. unusual 3. glamorous 4. dives 5. scary

page 15

1. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

2. Possible Answers 1. You can buy cakes here. 2. a type of boat 3. This person works in a clinic or hospital. 4. a doctor 5. a table for work or study 6. This person cleans houses and offices. 7. the opposite of cold 8. You use it for baking. 9. This person flies planes.

3. 1. has been working 4. didn’t go 2. the best cook 5. was having 3. has known

4. 1. Has Eve found a job yet? 2. Steve and Terry are cleaning the cupboards right now. 3. Tom is exhausted because he has been studying all day. 4. They went bowling last night after work. 5. Bob’s sister plays football as well as he does. 6. The cook burned himself while he was making soup.

5. 1. B 3. C 5. C 7. C 9. B 2. D 4. A 6. A 8. D 10. A

RealWorld




Use�of�Language But is the correct answer because the first clause in the

sentence shows the negative side of working as a voice-over artist and the second clause shows the positive side.

page 16

�� Vocabulary�>>�Unusual Experiences

1. Possible Answers Negative: got lost, had an accident, been hurt Positive: won an unusual race, broken a record, won an

award Neither: done an extreme sport, gone diving, had an exotic

meal, gone abroad

2. 1. got lost 4. went diving 2. won an award 5. go abroad 3. have an exotic meal 6. had an accident

A. go: dancing / to a party / abroad / diving do: homework / an activity / the cooking / sport have: breakfast / a shower / an accident / a meal

B. Accept all logical answers.

�� Listening�

4. 1, 3, 5, 6

5. 1. True. 2. False. He has won two awards. 3. False. He is trying to break the world record for bungee

jumping 4. False. He broke both his legs. 5. True.

6. 1. He’s been learning to photograph sharks underwater. 2. Yes.

page 17

�� Speaking�

7. 1. Yes, I have 2. I fell off a horse 3. Yes, I did. I broke my arm

8. 1. When did it happen? 2. Where did it happen? 3. Who was with you? 4. How did you feel?

9. 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. b

page 18

�� Writing�>> A Blog Entry

Writing Help >> Writing Skills Check 2. 1. Sue has been working at a summer camp since June. 2. The cook made a delicious meal. 3. He’ll be in hospital for two weeks because he’s had an

accident. 4. The company director has got an important meeting on

Monday. 5. Richard won’t answer his mobile phone. He’s gone

diving.

3. 1. . 2. in 3. at 4. because 5. but

4. 1. Peter got a summer job – paragraph 1 2. Because it was Peter’s first experience working as

a waiter – paragraphs 1, 2 3. last Saturday at 5 o’clock – paragraph 2 4. at Mario’s Italian restaurant – paragraph 2 5. Peter / the writer and a lot of customers –

paragraph 2 6. happy – paragraph 3

page 19

1. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A

page 20

4. 1. 10th June 2. cookery lesson 3. pancakes 4. browning 5. website 6. 9


Your� Exam�SkillsAdvance

Talking�about�ExperiencesRealEnglish



page 21


1. Possible Answers 1. The girl and her boyfriend have broken up. 2. The teen is late. 3. The teen has got acne. 4. The brother and sister are fighting. 5. The teen is having problems taking an exam.

�� Vocabulary�>> Emotions

2. negative: horrified, furious, disgusted, disappointed, jealous, depressed, annoyed, guilty, frustrated, miserable, ashamed

positive: relieved, delighted

4. Possible Answers happy, pleased, excited, proud, thrilled, nervous, sad, angry,

bored, confused, embarrassed, exhausted, upset, frightened, worried, surprised

• You and your family move to a new city: happy, pleased, excited, sad, upset

• Your friend is going out with the boy / girl you like: angry, upset

• Your friends gave you a surprise party on your birthday: happy, pleased, excited, thrilled, surprised

• You studied hard for an exam, but got a bad mark: upset, worried

• You forgot your mother’s birthday: embarrassed, upset

page 22


1. 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. b

2. 1. Jack feels jealous because Sam plays the guitar better than he does.

2. Jack feels guilty because he cheated in the history exam.

3. Jack feels depressed because the girl he likes turned him down.

4. Jack feels delighted because his friends gave him a surprise birthday party.

3. 1. every day 2. bowling

�� Reading�>> A Survey and An Interview

5. teen worries

7. 1. False. In a recent survey, 40,000 teens in the USA … (lines 4-5)

2. True. looking good … 44% (line 12) 3. True. getting good grades in school … 60% (line 11),

relationship with parents … 33% (line 13) 4. False. being popular in school … 22% (line 15) 5. False. For example, more 17-18-year-old teens (38%)

than 13-14-year-olds (28%) worry about getting good jobs after school. (lines 18-20)

8. 1. getting good grades in school Yes, the British teen agrees. 2. Annie doesn’t worry about her relationship with her

parents.

9. 1. doesn’t do well in her exams 2. that teens worry about their appearance 3. get annoyed with each other 4. he made her baby-sit her brother on a Friday night 5. they have to find a job sooner 6. would like to study computers

10. 1. survey 4. attractive 2. relationship 5. frightened 3. popular

1. disappointing 3. depressing 2. annoyed 4. disgusted

page 24

Past Perfect Simple

1. 1. before 2. Past Simple

2. 1. c – A 3. b – A 5. d – B 2. a – B 4. f – A 6. e – A

3. 1. jealous, had got 2. relieved, had … found 3. delighted, had won 4. guilty, had shouted 5. annoyed, had forgotten 6. horrified, had … hit

RealWorld


Grammar

22 Teen�TroublesTeen�Troubles


5. 1. had found 2. had got lost 3. had not / hadn’t prepared 4. had / ’d packed 5. had not / hadn’t taken 6. had / ’d finished 7. had flown 8. had / ’d lost


page 25

7. 1. wanted, had forgotten 2. didn’t / did not go, hadn’t / had not studied 3. had started, arrived 4. was, hadn’t / had not phoned 5. got on, had left


9. 1. appeared 2. had already done 3. became 4. had played 5. had starred 6. finished 7. had gone 8. had already earned 9. had left 10. didn’t have 11. seemed

10. 1. Had Drew Barrymore had any acting experience before she appeared in her first film?

2. Did Barrymore become famous after she had appeared in her first film?

3. How many films had Barrymore starred in before she was 13?

4. Had Barrymore made a lot of money by the time she finished school?

5. Did Barrymore’s father leave home after she had celebrated her first birthday?

11. 1. Yes, she had. 2. No, she didn’t. 3. Eight. 4. Yes, she had. 5. No. He had left home before she was born.

1. answered 2. had spoken

page 26


1. competition between siblings

2. 1. Yes. ... fighting with a sibling is normal. (lines 19-20) / ... more than half of all kids fight with their siblings at least once a day. (lines 23-25)

2. during teen years

3. 1. Carl and Paul – Their parents make them share everything.

2. Dean and Ricky – They often fight. 3. Caitlin and Jessica – Caitlin was jealous of Jessica.

4. 1. his parents had given him a new computer, … he was disappointed because he had to share it with his younger brother

2. he’d hit his brother very hard after Ricky had broken his mobile phone / he hadn’t meant to hurt his brother

3. today she is more confident / she’s learned to be happy for her when she does well

5. 3, 4

6. 1. delighted 4. hard 2. similar 5. special 3. normal

page 27

1. Incorrect sentences: 1, 2, 3, 5. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.


3. 1. has been working 2. had finished 3. taller than 4. since 5. plays

4. 1. hadn’t been 2. got 3. hated 4. didn’t / did not like 5. didn’t / did not give 6. have been talking 7. have changed 8. writes 9. don’t forget / do not forget 10. give 11. am trying


RealWorld



5. 1. A 6. D 2. D 7. D 3. C 8. C 4. B 9. A 5. A 10. B Abbie’s story is different.

Use�of�Language Him is the correct answer. It is used instead of my brother,

which is the object of the sentence.

page 28

�� Vocabulary�>> Everyday Expressions

2. 1. I can’t stand 5. I’m feeling down. 2. It’s up to you. 6. No wonder 3. I’ve got no idea. 7. It’s tough. 4. Never mind.

3. 1. “Never mind.” 2. “I’ll help you out.” 3. “You mustn’t put up with it.” 4. “It’s tough.”

A. 1. b 2. a

B. delighted

�� Listening�

4. 2, 4

5. 1. all her teachers are worried about her 2. her mother has just had another baby 3. aren’t giving her enough attention 4. her brother wakes her up at night 5. talk to her parents

6. It’s a boy.

page 29

�� Speaking

7. 1. c 4. a 2. b 5. f 3. d 6. e

8. 1. I think you should / You’d better / If you ask me, you should

2. Why don’t you 3. I think you should / If you ask me, you should

page 30

�� Writing�>> A Letter to an Advice Column

Writing Help >> Paragraphing 1. 1. b 2. c 3. a

2. 1. body 2. closing 3. opening

3. a. body b. closing c. opening

4. 1. The writer’s family had to move from London to Manchester. – paragraph 1

2. The writer’s father had found a job there. – paragraph 1 3. On the first day of school no one spoke to her and

she sat alone in the cafeteria. / She hasn’t made any close friends yet. / She had to leave her best friend. – paragraph 2

4. The writer feels depressed. – paragraphs 1 and 3 5. The writer wants some tips on how to make new

friends. – paragraph 3

page 31

1. 1. d 2. g 3. c 4. b 5. e

page 32

3. 1. no 2. no 3. yes 4. no 5. no 6. yes

Your� LanguageAdvance Your� Exam�SkillsAdvance

Problem�SolvingRealEnglish



page 33

�� Vocabulary�>> Places

3. Entertainment and Culture: theatres, concert halls, art galleries

Sport: tennis courts, basketball courts, playgrounds Education: universities Transport: bus stops, train stations

Accept all other logical answers.

page 34


1. No, only Amanda and Emma like living in a city.

2. 1. farm 2. jobs 3. exciting 4. Friday night 5. buses and trains

3. 2


5. 1. ClubStead and Skyscraper City 2. ClubStead is a city on a floating platform in the ocean.

Skyscraper City is a city in a skyscraper.

6. ClubStead size: 15,000 square metres population: 200 residents, 70 workers services: art galleries, tennis courts, restaurants, offices Skyscraper City height: 500 metres high population: 50,000 services: farms, offices, department stores, schools

7. 1. False. Bad weather won’t be a problem. 2. False. Plus, unlike a city on land, ClubStead will

move to a warmer location if it gets cold. 3. False. Who knows, maybe children won’t go to school! 4. True. One thing is certain, people are going to need a

lot of money to buy a house there. 5. True. Residents are going to live, work, study and shop

in one big building. 6. False. Hi-tech farms inside the building are going to

provide 50,000 people with food. 7. True. Inside the skyscraper, the temperature is always

going to be 25 degrees centigrade. You’ll never need a coat or an umbrella!

8. True. The skyscraper is going to be environmentally friendly.

8. 1. C 2. S 3. S 4. S 5. C


10. 1. residents 3. independent 5. solar 2. location 4. enormous

1. furious 2. delighted 3. exhausted 4. terrible

page 36

Future Tenses

1. 1. will 4. Present Simple 2. be going to 5. the Present Continuous 3. will

2. 1. Will … do 5. Will … discover 2. will … change 6. will … live 3. Will … be 7. will ... have 4. Will … work

4. a. 1. will work d. 1. will taste 2. will decide 2. won’t be b. 1. will have e. 1. will come 2. will call 2. will be 3. will hear f. 1. will continue c. 1. will do 2. will meet 2. won’t be g. 1. will find 3. will shop 2. will live 4. will record

1. c 2. d 3. b 4. a 5. f 6. g 7. e

RealWorld


Grammar

33 City�LifeCity�Life

�0�0Advanced Real English 3 Answer Key © B Burlington Books

2

page 37

5. 1. is going to be 5. are going to ride 2. isn’t going to be 6. is going to use 3. aren’t going to need 7. are going to recycle 4. are going to build

6. 1. What time is Mrs Carter getting a haircut? 2. When are Mr and Mrs Carter playing tennis? 3. What is Grandma Carter celebrating on Sunday? 4. Where is Jason Carter playing football on Sunday? 5. What are the Carters doing on Saturday night?

7. 1. Mrs Carter is getting a haircut at 2.00. 2. Mr and Mrs Carter are playing tennis on Saturday, 22nd

May at 12.00. 3. Grandma Carter is celebrating her 70th birthday on

Sunday. 4. Jason Carter is playing football at Skyscraper Park on

Sunday. 5. The Carters are going to the Moon Rockers Concert on

Saturday night.

8. 1. is going to work 5. will call 2. are meeting 6. is going to move 3. won’t like 7. will be 4. leaves 8. starts

9. 1. are going to move / are moving 2. will be 3. won’t like 4. will miss / ’ll miss 5. aren’t going to take / aren’t taking 6. is going to live 7. will feel / ’ll feel 8. am going to have / am having / ’m having 9. will come 10. am meeting / am going to meet 11. leaves

page 38

�� Reading�>> A Scientific Article

1. 3

2. 1. c 2. a 3. e 4. b 5. d

3. 1. They investigated the way cities affect our bodies. 2. Because we must watch out for cars, buses, lorries and

other people. 3. City life can affect your school marks. 4. If they see trees and flowers from their window,

they will get better faster. 5. They should bring nature into the city.

4. 1. nervous 4. afterwards 2. results 5. solution 3. noisy

5. Atlantic Ocean

page 39

1. 1. office – others are places of entertainment 2. cupboard – others are electric items 3. relieved – others are negative emotions 4. scooter – others have got four wheels 5. do an extreme sport – others are connected to winning

2. 1. Ann’s mother is a surgeon. 2. Dean is going abroad this summer. 3. Grandpa was delighted about his birthday party. 4. I’d like to have an exotic meal. 5. The boys are meeting at the basketball court this

afternoon.

3. 1. have been living 2. before 3. big as 4. going to 5. will buy

4. 1. has been 2. enjoy 3. opened 4. had visited 5. come 6. has offered 7. will / ’ll love

5. 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A

RealWorld



�0�0 ��Advanced Real English 3 Answer Key © B Burlington Books

Use�of�Language During is the correct answer because it is followed by a

noun phrase, its long history, and means throughout this period of time.

page 40

�� Vocabulary�>> Verb Collocations

1. Possible Answers Studying: get a degree, go to university, do research, make

a discovery, make an effort, do our best Helping others: make a difference, make an effort, do some

good Meeting people: make friends

2. 1. D 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. B


A. 1. make 2. Do

B. make: money / friends / a discovery / a difference / an effort / a mistake / trouble

do: research / some good / our best / the laundry / the dishes

�� Listening�

4. Carol – doctor, Martin – musician, Melinda – millionaire

5. 1. in the newspaper 2. the violin, the piano and the guitar 3. There aren’t enough doctors in Kenya. She wants to do

some good / make a difference. 4. business 5. 26

6. Carol’s and Melinda’s dreams came true. Martin’s didn’t.

page 41

�� Speaking

7. a. university (Carol) e. jobs (Martin) b. jobs (Carol) f. jobs / travel (Carol) c. family (Martin) g. jobs (Melinda) d. jobs / travel (Martin)

8. 1. a, f, g 3. d, f 2. a, c, f, g 4. b, e


page 42

�� Writing�>> An E-mail

Writing Help >> Referencing 1. nouns

2. 1. They 3. it, him 2. Their 4. yours

3. it – Ben’s visit she – Sara mine – Oliver’s his – Uncle Steve’s it – the football match him – Uncle Steve

4. 1. Oliver writes the e-mail to ask Ben for his time of arrival so they can meet him at the airport, and to tell Ben about the plans for his visit. – paragraphs 1 and 2

2. On Monday, they are going to a football match. On Tuesday, Sara is taking Ben to an Amy Winehouse concert. On Wednesday and Thursday Oliver is going to show Ben some places in London. On Friday, they are going shopping. On Saturday, they are going boating on the Thames. – paragraph 2

3. Oliver is very excited about Ben’s visit and delighted to have him. – paragraphs 1 and 3

page 43

1. 1. B 6. A 2. B 7. A 3. A 8. B 4. A 9. A 5. A 10. B

page 44

2. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B




Making�PredictionsRealEnglish


page 45

2. The singer thinks fame is a good thing.

3. 1. The singer uses these words to show she will reach the top.

2. Her achievements will live on after she’s gone. 3. haven’t

page 46

�� Grammar�Check

1. a 10. b 19. c 2. c 11. b 20. c 3. c 12. b 21. c 4. c 13. a 22. a 5. b 14. c 23. a 6. c 15. a 24. a 7. b 16. b 25. a 8. a 17. a 9. c 18. b

Review�1Review�1


page 47


1. 1. skiing 6. golf 2. surfing 7. weightlifting 3. football 8. volleyball 4. basketball 9. boxing 5. running 10. gymnastics

individual: skiing, surfing, weightlifting, gymnastics, boxing, golf, running

team: football, basketball, volleyball both: some of the individual sports become team sports

when competing at national and international levels – such as, skiing, gymnastics and running

�� Vocabulary�>> The Body

2. 1. true 6. false 2. true 7. true 3. false 8. false 4. false 9. true 5. true 10. false

3. lung, heart, bones, blood, muscles, fingers, toes, brain

4. Possible Answers kick a ball: legs, feet play volleyball: arms, hands, shoulders, legs, feet ride a bicycle: legs, feet, arms, hands, shoulders sleep: internal organs (brain, heart, lungs, etc.), muscles

page 48


1. heart, bones, blood, muscles, brain

2. 1. 72 2. 206 3. about 5 4. 72 5. the left side

3. to take a break and get something to eat

4. Possible Answers 1. balance 4. strength 2. balance, coordination 5. endurance 3. endurance, speed

�� Reading�>> A Scientific Article

5. 3

6. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C

7. 3. Not all people with the right genes become top athletes. You need other qualities too, such as determination, the ability to work hard and self-discipline.

8. 1. They are both top athletes. 2. It controls how much protein the muscles make and this

protein makes the muscles move powerfully at high speed.

3. It controls the heart and a strong heart can push the body very hard. This helps people to run and swim farther.

4. Their ring fingers are much longer than their index fingers.

9. 1. extremely 4. issue 2. top 5. measured 3. powerfully

1. other 2. others

page 50

The Conditional

1. 1. Third Conditional 3. First Conditional 2. Zero Conditional 4. Second Conditional

3. 1. would run triathlon 2. got football 3. enters decathlon 4. will start boxing 5. would have tennis 6. will get golf

4. 1. continue 5. wouldn’t / would not try 2. will start 6. were 3. will begin 7. would have 4. smoke 8. didn’t need / did not need

RealWorld


Grammar

44 Equipped�for�Sport?Equipped�for�Sport?


5. 1. run … participate, marathon 2. makes … leaves, basketball 3. hit … play, tennis 4. need … do, skiing 5. wants … throws, handball

6. 1. wouldn’t / would not participate 2. go 3. will not / won’t choose 4. rains 5. had 6. does not / doesn’t improve

page 51

7. 1. will 4. Would 2. Do 5. will 3. go 6. competed

8. 1. had not / hadn’t won 2. would not / wouldn’t have become 3. had / ’d begun 4. would have been 5. had competed 6. would have lost 7. would have played 8. had not / hadn’t felt

The speaker is sorry he didn’t go to the party.

9. 1. If she hadn’t walked barefoot, she wouldn’t have cut her foot. / She wouldn’t have cut her foot if she hadn’t walked barefoot.

2. If they hadn’t played badly, they wouldn’t have lost the game. / They wouldn’t have lost the game if they hadn’t played badly.

3. If he / she hadn’t trained so hard, he / she wouldn’t have broken the world record. / He / She wouldn’t have broken the world record if he / she hadn’t trained so hard.

4. If he / she hadn’t jumped so high, he / she wouldn’t have broken a bone. / He / She wouldn’t have broken a bone if he / she hadn’t jumped so high.

5. If he / she hadn’t scored so many points, he / she wouldn’t have won an award for best player. / He / She wouldn’t have won an award for best player if he / she hadn’t scored so many points.

10. 1. were, New York Knicks 2. had watched, Holland 3. would see, Beijing 4. visit, Hawaiian 5. Serena Williams, would have won 6. achieves, judo 7. will hear, Manchester United


page 52

�� Reading�>> An FAQ page

1. 1. Because running barefoot is best. 2. Because they can run hundreds of kilometres – and they

don’t use expensive trainers! 3. People living 2,000 years ago had healthier feet than

people today. 4. Their toes grow straighter and their feet have got more

muscle strength. 5. We feel the ground more easily.

2. 1. Shoes protect our feet. But they make the muscles lazy, weak and vulnerable.

2. They let your feet and toes move freely and protect them at the same time.

3. 3

4. 1. in better shape 2. properly 3. vulnerable 4. perfect

5. United States, Guatemala, Belize

page 53



3. 1. have been training 4. unless 2. were 5. are having 3. would have had

4. 1. If she hadn’t lost her balance, her performance would have been perfect.

2. Don’t worry. I’m sure you will win the game. 3. Keith didn’t play because he had broken his finger the

day before. 4. He has won three competitions this year. 5. He has been running barefoot since he was a child. 6. Tim won’t feel better unless he exercises more.

5. 1. A 6. D 2. D 7. C 3. B 8. C 4. B 9. B 5. C 10. A

RealWorld




Use�of�Language How long is the correct answer because the question asks

about a period of time.

page 54

�� Vocabulary�>> Sports Equipment

2. 1. ice-skates 2. boxing gloves, baseball gloves 3. helmet, mouth guard, wrist guard, knee guard, elbow

guard 4. tennis racket, golf club, hockey stick, baseball bat 5. skateboard 6. treadmill

3. cycling, baseball, tennis, golf, hockey, basketball, bowling, volleyball, football, boxing

Possible Answers judo – special clothing, mats; ice-skating – ice-skates,

skating rink; running – trainers; skiing – skis, ski poles; surfing – surfboard; swimming – pool, swimsuit

4. £48

A. 21 – cycling helmets, baseballs, baseball helmets, mouth guards, wrist guards, knee guards, elbow guards, tennis rackets, golf clubs, hockey sticks, baseball bats, basketballs, bowling balls, volleyballs, footballs, ice-skates, skateboards, boxing gloves, baseball gloves, treadmills, exercise bikes

B. 1. e 2. a 3. d 4. f 5. b 6. c

�� Listening�

5. 1. a 2. b 3. c 4. a.

6. 1. dangerous 3. basketball 5. helmet 2. heavy 4. bones 6. gloves

7. 1. Susan came to talk about sports safety. 2. You should wear gloves when playing baseball.

page 55

�� Speaking

8. Talking about what to buy: 1, 4, 6, 7, 10 Describing or comparing: 2, 3, 5, 8, 9

9. 1. I don’t want 2. How about 3. lighter than 4. as heavy as 5. too expensive 6. light enough

page 56

�� Writing�>> A News Report

Writing Help >> Word Choice 1. Accept all logically and grammatically correct sentences.

2. 1. excellently 4. fantastic 2. thrilled 5. upset 3. excitedly 6. loudly

3. 1. great 4. extremely 2. excited 5. quickly 3. favourite 6. happily

4. 1. a regional basketball competition – paragraph 1 2. Thursday evening – paragraph 1 3. West Valley School sports centre – paragraph 2 4. hundreds of students – paragraph 2 5. Both teams played extremely well. A few seconds

before the end, Peter Smith caught the ball and scored three points. – paragraph 2

6. West Valley School – paragraph 2 7. proud – paragraph 3

page 57

1. 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B

page 58

2. 1. C 4. C 2. B 5. C 3. B 6. B


Making�ComparisonsRealEnglish




page 59


1. Possible Answers We use our mobile phones even when we shouldn’t. We rely too much on our mobiles. People disturb each other when they talk on their mobile

phones.

�� Vocabulary�>> Mobile Phones

2. 1. headset 4. video calling 2. keypad 5. voicemail 3. ringtone 6. alarm clock

page 60


1. three

2. 1. False 4. False 2. True 5. True 3. False

3. 1. tonight 3. See you. 2. Love you. 4. Don’t be late.

�� Reading�>> A Teen Magazine Article

5. To live without your mobile phone for a week. Yes, she succeeded.

6. 1. Sara’s friends 3. most British kids 2. not using her mobile phone 4. kids

7. 1. On Monday, Sara couldn’t call her mum when she missed the bus home.

2. On Tuesday, she didn’t get up on time because her mobile phone usually wakes her up.

3. On Thursday, she didn’t know what all her friends were doing at the weekend.

4. On Friday, she couldn’t take pictures at the concert.

8. 1. a 2. c 3. b

9. 1. Sunday 2. Friday 3. Tuesday 4. Thursday

10. Possible Answers 1. not on time / the opposite of early 2. most loved 3. not easy / difficult 4. to give money and get something in return 5. before any other / the opposite of last

1. come back 2. found out

page 62

Modals

1. 1. can 4. may 7. could 2. should 5. mustn’t 8. might 3. must, have to 6. don’t have to

2. 1. Can 5. Could 2. Could 6. can 3. Should 7. Should 4. can

Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

3. 1. mustn’t 4. doesn’t have to 2. must / have to 5. has to / must 3. have to

4. 1. should 5. could 8. can 2. had to 6. didn’t have to 9. have to 3. could 7. couldn’t 4. couldn’t

page 63

6. 1. has to 4. mustn’t 2. may / might 5. may / might 3. doesn’t have to 6. can


1. can’t 2. must


Grammar

RealWorld


55 Mad�About�MobilesMad�About�Mobiles


8. 1. Can / May 6. must 2. Should 7. Do ... have to 3. should 8. don’t have to 4. can / may 9. Should 5. can’t 10. shouldn’t / don’t have to

9. 3. Wrong Phone

page 64

�� Reading�>> A Web Forum

1. 1. a 2. d

2. 1. c 2. b 3. d 4. a

3. 1. They can practise speaking English and learn vocabulary.

2. The phone makes a very high sound and the mosquitos hate it.

3. They translate their dogs’ barks and send them to the dog owners.

4. Old or poor people get the old phones to use in emergencies. Companies recycle the phones and make new products from the plastic and metal.

4. 1. browse the web 3. translates 2. download 4. emergency

page 65

1. Possible Answers 2. bad / terrible 4. at a hotel / with friends 5. bones / elbows / knees / mouth / wrists 6. good / great

2. Possible Answers 1. company director / engineer / film producer / judge /

surgeon 2. baseball bat / golf club / tennis racket 3. coordination / endurance / speed / strength 4. art gallery / concert hall / theatre 5. alarm clock / calendar / caller ID / digital camera /

voicemail

3. 1. have had 4. as good as 2. by the time / before 5. mustn’t use 3. didn’t have

4. 1. many 4. would 2. Have ... sent 5. can’t 3. Do

5. 1. B 6. A 2. D 7. C 3. A 8. A 4. D 9. B 5. B 10. C

Use�of�Language So is the correct answer because the dogs’ ability to

find the mobile phones is a result of the phones’ smell.

page 66

�� Vocabulary�>> Communication

1. call back, hang up, take the call

2. Harry

4. 1. turn off 4. leave a message 2. get back to 5. call back 3. repeat

B. 1. get 4. Hold 2. hang 5. turn 3. call 6. grow

�� Listening�

5. 2, 3

page 67

6. a. 4 b. 2 c. 5 d. 1 e. 3

7. 1. Because David took a call during the lesson. 2. tonight

� � � Speaking�Task

11. Possible Answers You shouldn’t take a call when you are talking to someone

face to face. You should reply when someone leaves a message. You have to use your mobile phone when there’s an

emergency. You mustn’t use your phone when you’re at a family

dinner. You must turn off your phone when you are in the theatre

or the cinema. You can leave your phone on when you’re at home.

RealWorld


Discussing�Phone�MannersRealEnglish



page 68

�� Writing�>> A Web Forum Post

Writing Help >> Connectors of Cause and Effect 1. 1. cause 2. effect

2. 1. so 3. since 2. because of 4. Therefore

3. 1. because 3. so 5. Because of 2. so 4. Since 6. Therefore

4. 1. if the Internet is good or bad for teenagers – paragraph 1

2. help with schoolwork, chatting is cheaper online, can communicate with people all over the world – paragraph 2

3. dangerous, bad websites, teens become addicted – paragraph 3

4. that the Internet is both good and bad – paragraphs 1 and 4

page 69

1. 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B

page 70

2. 1. C 4. C 2. A 5. B 3. A




page 71


1. Possible Answers Your health is determined by your diet. The girl is surrounded by the types of food she eats.

This illustrates the quote

�� Vocabulary�>> Nutrition

2. popcorn, crisps, biscuits, nuts, muesli, baked beans, beef, yoghurt, olive oil

3. 1. chips, pizza, crisps, biscuits 2. cheese, milk, eggs, strawberries, fish, chicken, fruit,

vegetables 3. ice cream, butter, chips, cake, cheese 4. onion, potatoes 5. apples, strawberries, bananas, oranges

5. 1. c 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. c 6. a 7. b

page 72


1. 1, 2, 4, 5

2. 1. muscles 4. vitamins 2. fat 5. energy 3. thirsty

�� Reading�>> A Magazine Page

4. on food labels

5. 1. True. Your diet affects everything from your hair to your marks in exams.

2. False. Eating healthy food means choosing many different types of food to get all the nutrients you need, such as protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and fibre.

3. False. A healthy diet also means you should avoid eating empty calories.

4. True. Do you do sport? Look at the carbohydrates. Carbohydrates give you energy.

5. False. All models watch their weight, but some models are very thin, even anorexic.

6. False. “Thin is fine, but it has to be healthy.”

6. 1. Because your diet affects everything from your hair to your marks in exams.

2. An empty calorie has got mostly sugar and fat and doesn’t contain any nutrients.

3. How many calories are in the food, how much fat, sugar, protein and carbohydrates.

4. How much fat and sugar is in the food. 5. They decided not to allow underweight models to

participate in their show.

7. 2

8. Possible Answers Facts: All models watch their weight, but some models are very

thin, even anorexic. In 2006, organizers of a top fashion show in Spain did not

allow underweight models to take part in the show. Since that time, other countries have followed Spain’s example.

Opinions: They believe models should have a beautiful and

healthy image. “Thin is fine, but it has to be healthy.”

9. 1. healthy 3. concentrate 5. take part 2. affects 4. food label

1. d 2. c 3. e 4. a 5. b

page 74

Gerunds and Infinitives

1. Gerunds: Infinitives: 1. c 1. b 2. d 2. a 3. b 4. a


3. 1. drinking 5. eating 2. changing 6. avoiding 3. being 7. Exercising 4. going 8. Doing

RealWorld Your� LanguageAdvance

Grammar

66 You�Are�What�You�EatYou�Are�What�You�Eat


4. 1. eating at an Italian restaurant 2. eating / having pasta 3. eating food from the (school) cafeteria 4. cooking dinner 5. taking / doing a cookery course for beginners

page 75

5. 1. to invite 4. to make 2. to cook 5. to learn 3. to teach

6. 1. It is hard to make that dessert. 2. Bob refused to finish his dinner last night. 3 Kathy wants to become a chef in the future. 4. The dog seems to be hungry now. 5. Jim is lucky to have such good friends. 6. You promised to buy olive oil this morning.

7. 1. cooking 2. preparing / to prepare 3. baking 4. making 5. to learn 6. helping 7. to improve 8. to have 9. looking 10. cooking 11. to eat

9. 1. eating 4. watching 2. to have 5. to buy 3. to add 6. meeting

10. 1. Is eating before exercising a good idea? Yes, you must eat before you exercise because food

gives you energy. 2. Is it hard to lose weight on a fad diet? Yes, it is. 3. What can I learn from reading food labels? You can get important information, like the amount of

calories, fat and sugar. 4. Why should I avoid drinking too many fizzy drinks? Because they are not nutritious. 5. Why is it important to have a balanced diet? Because it helps you concentrate and gives you energy.


1. to buy 2. to order

page 76

�� Reading�>> A Quiz


2. 1. Murray Langham is from New Zealand. 2. Your choices in chocolate can help you learn about your

personality. 3. Milk chocolate lovers think about their past. 4. Marshmallow lovers usually think good things will

happen. 5. Other people always ask square fans for advice. /

Square fans always give other people advice. 6. Triangle fans don’t care about their friends’ opinions of

them.

3. 1. curious 3. lazy 2. funny 4. intelligent

4. sentimental, flexible, idealistic, romantic, friendly, optimistic, private, serious, dependable, hard-working

Possible Answers calm, nice, nervous, quiet, shy, unfriendly, clever

5. a. Amy – milk chocolate, marshmallow, oval b. Mike – dark chocolate, almond, rectangle c. Zoe – white chocolate, strawberry cream, square d. Max – white chocolate, marshmallow, circle

6. Jim is curious and can solve any problem. He is interested in politics. It is important for him to do well. He doesn’t care what other people think about him. He is good with money.

page 77

1. Possible Answers 1. He / She looks after children. 2. bread, pasta 3. when someone didn’t hear or didn’t understand

what you said 4. to protect yourself from injury 5. houses, flats, parks, schools, playgrounds, bus stops 6. Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.


3. 1. being 2. has been cooking 3. had 4. can 5. you look

RealWorld




4. 1. I enjoy eating at that restaurant. 2. May I have some biscuits? 3. If you hadn’t eaten all that junk food yesterday, you

wouldn’t have felt so bad. 4. We are going to meet / are meeting at the restaurant at

2.00 tomorrow. 5. I had prepared breakfast by the time Mum woke up. 6. I have been eating too much fattening food lately.

5. 1. B 6. D 2. C 7. A 3. D 8. C 4. A 9. A 5. B 10. B

Use�of�Language Since is the correct answer because the second clause in the

sentence shows cause.

page 78

�� Vocabulary�>> Adjectives

1. Fruit and Vegetables: broccoli, strawberries, lemons, onion, potatoes, tomatoes

Meat and Fish: steak, chicken, sausages, tuna, salmon Desserts and Snacks: ice cream, popcorn, crisps, biscuits,

cake

2. sweet, sour, spicy, salty

3. Possible Answers 1. sweet – ice cream, biscuits, cake, strawberries

sour – lemons spicy – sausages salty – crisps, popcorn 2. ice cream 3. steak, chicken, sausages, salmon, potatoes, onions 4. oily – crisps, popcorn, tuna fattening – ice cream, biscuits, cake, crisps 5. sausages, steak, chicken, salmon, cake, biscuits,

potatoes, broccoli, onions 6. broccoli, strawberries, tomatoes, onions

4. Possible Answers 1. sweet 4. frozen 2. Fried 5. salty 3. oily 6. spicy

A. -y: oily, salty, spicy -ing: fattening -ed: cooked, fried

B. 1. shady 4. guilty 2. crowded 5. relieved 3. disgusting

page 79

�� Listening�

7. Lisa orders Greek salad (without onions), cheese and tomato pizza and lemonade.

It costs £13.50.

8. 1. The first food that Lisa orders is salad. 2. Lisa dislikes eating spicy food. 3. Lisa is afraid the four-cheese pizza is fattening. 4. Lisa doesn’t like broccoli / onions. 5. Lisa orders a salad without onions.

9. 1. because it’s spicy 2. ice

�� Speaking

10. someone ordering food: 1, 4, 8, 10, 11, 12 someone taking the order: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9

11. Possible Answers 1. How much is it? It’s 10 pounds. 2. Would you like a drink? Yes, I’ll have some lemonade,

please. / Yes, please. 3. Can I help you? Yes, please. / Yes, I’ll have some

lemonade, please. / I’d like to order a pizza. 4. Is it spicy? Yes, it’s very spicy. 5. Do you want anything else? Yes, please. / Yes, I’ll have

some lemonade, please. / No, that will be all. 6. What would you like? I’d like to order a pizza.

12. Possible Answers 1. Can I help you? 2. Yes, please. 3. What would you like? 4. Do you want anything else? / Would you like a drink? 5. How much is it?

page 80

�� Writing�>> A Restaurant Review

Writing Help >> Connectors of Addition and Contrast

1. 1. similar 2. contrasting

Ordering�FoodRealEnglish



2. 1. but 4. also 2. However 5. Although 3. In addition

3. 1. and 4. also 2. but 5. however 3. In addition to 6. Although

4. 1. Mama’s Kitchen, Market Street – paragraph 1 2. traditional family – paragraph 1 3. fried chicken, spaghetti and meatballs, apple pie

– paragraph 1 4. onion soup, spaghetti with Italian meatballs and

chocolate cake – paragraph 2 5. fried, delicious, spicy, sweet, terrific, disappointing,

really nice – paragraph 2 6. yes – paragraph 3

page 81

1. 1. H 2. F 3. G 4. C 5. A

page 82

2. 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B




page 83

2. Possible Answers The singer has been to the year 3000. Not much has

changed. People lived under water. There were many boy bands. The girls had round hair like in Star Wars. They were floating above the floor. The singer’s song and album were very successful.

3. 1. He travels in a time machine – a Flux Capacitor. 2. They live under water. 3. They had round hair like Star Wars. 4. The song had gone multi-platinum, everybody bought

their 7th album.

page 84


1. a 10. a 19. b 2. b 11. c 20. a 3. a 12. b 21. c 4. b 13. c 22. a 5. c 14. a 23. c 6. a 15. c 24. a 7. c 16. a 25. b 8. b 17. c 9. b 18. b



page 85


1. 1. newspaper: 1-6 months 2. glass bottles: millions of years 3. plastic bottles: 500-1,000 years 4. banana peel: 2-4 weeks 5. cans: 80-200 years 6. cloth: 6-12 months

�� Vocabulary�>> Recycling

2. materials: metal, cloth, wood, glass, plastic, paper, cardboard

containers: recycling bin, rubbish bin, jars, bottles, cartons, cans

3. 1. food and garden waste 2. 7% 3. paper and cardboard

4. Possible Answers newspapers, magazines, milk cartons, food packages

– paper and cardboard food – food and garden waste bottles and jars – glass fizzy drink bottles, food packages – plastic food and drink cans – metal old clothes – cloth

page 86


1. Always wash bottles, jars and cans before you put them in the bin.

2. 1. false 4. true 2. true 5. false 3. true 6. false

3. 1. Because the cartons weren’t cut into pieces. 2. bottles and jars 3. Because there were paint cans in the bin.

�� Reading�>> A Webpage

5. amount (noun): a quantity of something troublesome (adjective): causing trouble or difficulties fill (verb): make something full

6. 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A

7. 1. ... they wanted to find out what they were throwing out 2. ... plastic, paper, cans and aluminium 3. ... it’s troublesome 4. ... in 2002 5. ... they don’t want to live near mountains of rubbish

8. 1. The Margolis family’s rubbish for one week. 2. The Margolis family’s rubbish in a year. 3. The percentage of rubbish people recycled in the

UK in 2001-2002. 4. The percentage of rubbish people recycled in the

UK in 2007-2008.

9. 1. like 4. producing 2. troublesome 5. simple 3. grown

1. e 2. c 3. d 4. b 5. a

page 88

Reported Speech

1. 1. direct 2. pronouns

2. 1. didn’t throw 4. had to take 2. would ride 5. had forgotten 3. used 6. wasn’t cleaning Sentences 2 and 4 were said by people who care about the

environment.

3. 1. had decided 4. had been 2. walked 5. were walking 3. had driven 6. could see

RealWorld

Grammar


77 Clean-Up�TimeClean-Up�Time


page 89

4. 1. were for glass bottles and jars 2. people in Britain had burned their rubbish 3. was reading a book about water pollution 4. had to bring gloves to Clean-up Day 5. would use cloth bags 6. couldn’t collect our paint cans

6. 1. 1. would ride 2. the following week 3. was 4. helped 2. 1. could do 2. were 3. 1. was 2. had to work 3. the previous night 4. had come 5. couldn’t ride 6. that 7. wasn’t

7. 1. She said that Jim hadn’t / had not turned off the lights the previous night.

2. Ben said that he was studying for his biology test then. 3. She told us that we could put our plastic bottles there. 4. They said that those plastic cups were bad for the

environment. 5. He told us that he would watch that film about

global warming the next / following day. 6. Emily said that they had organised a clean-up

project in that neighbourhood.

8. The teacher said that artist Paul Bonomini had made a sculpture from 3.3 tonnes of old electrical equipment. She said that he had used old mobile phones, fridges, vacuum cleaners and washing machines. She added that the sculpture looked frightening and that Bonomini wanted it to look that way so that people wouldn’t forget it. He was trying to show us that we created too much electrical waste and that we had to do something about it.

Bonomini’s sculpture is picture B.

1. Lyn thought that it was a bad idea. 2. Brad knew that she was telling the truth.

page 90


1. Before the project, Juan Hernandez didn’t care much about anything. He had problems at home and at school. Now he cares about the environment. He is living near his family and planning to go to university.

2. 1. He had problems at home and at school. 2. On a “toxic tour”, you look for pollution. 3. They wrote what they saw and how they felt and they

tested the air. 4. They organised a news conference. 5. He is planning to go to university to study criminal law.

3. 1. c 2. e 3. a 4. d 5. b

4. 1. neighbourhood 2. pollution 3. discovered 4. published 5. pay attention to

5. 1. 50 2. The Pacific Ocean is on the west coast. The Atlantic

Ocean is on the east coast. 3. Canada, Mexico 4. Texas 5. Alaska, Hawaii

page 91

1. Possible Answers 1. I can throw bottles, jars, cans and paper into recycling

bins. 2. food with a lot of protein 3. You can have an accident. 4. in a power station 5. our lungs

2. Possible Answers 1. sour 2. make a difference / do some good 3. pilot 4. metal 5. knee guards / protective gear

3. 1. had to 4. had cleaned 2. by driving 5. have been recycling 3. want / plan



RealWorld


4. 1. taking 4. to join 2. were walking 5. have been working 3. had become

5. 1. B 6. C 2. C 7. A 3. A 8. A 4. D 9. B 5. D 10. D

Use�of�Language A lot of is the correct answer because water is an

uncountable noun.

page 92

�� Vocabulary�>> Verbs

1. Possible Answers destroy: our planet / the environment / trees pick up: rubbish / bottles and cans / food waste / paper damage: our planet / the beach / the environment / trees clean up: our planet / the beach / the environment / the air plant: trees pollute: our planet / the beach / the environment / the air rescue: our planet / trees / animals throw out: rubbish / bottles and cans / food waste recycle: rubbish / bottles and cans / food waste / paper collect: rubbish / bottles and cans / food waste / paper

2. Possible Answers Positive pick up: rubbish / bottles and cans / food waste / paper clean up: our planet / the beach / the environment /

the air plant: trees

rescue: our planet / trees / animals recycle: rubbish / bottles and cans / food waste / paper collect: rubbish / bottles and cans / food waste / paper Negative destroy: our planet / the environment / trees damage: our planet / the beach / the environment / trees pollute: our planet / the beach / the environment / the air throw out: rubbish / bottles and cans / food waste

3. 1. The volunteers helped us clean up the beach. 2. The fire destroyed / damaged the school building. 3. The volunteers came to rescue the birds. 4. The metal factory polluted the neighbourhood. 5. It’s important to recycle bottles and newspapers. 6. On Saturday, we collected a lot of cans for the

recycling bin.

A. 1. c 2. a 3. b

B. 1. threw up his hands 2. threw a fit 3. throw light on

�� Listening

4. Clean Up the World Weekend

5. 1. c 2. a 3. c 4. b 5. a 6. c

page 93

�� Speaking

6. 1. f 2. c 3. e 4. a 5. b 6. d

page 94

�� Writing�>> A Description of an Event

Writing Help >> Word Order 1. 1. at the beginning or end 2. before, after 3. before

2. 1. She rarely writes on both sides of the paper. 2. Rivers in cities are often polluted. 3. He picked up rubbish in the park last week. / Last week,

he picked up rubbish in the park. 4. We are going to plant new trees in the forest next

month. / Next month, we are going to plant new trees in the forest.

5. She always throws newspapers into the recycling bin.

3. 1. always 2. never 3. a few years ago 4. in the future

4. 1. Fix-It Day, to make the park beautiful – paragraphs 1, 2

2. last week, at Pennypack Park – paragraph 1 3. everyone in the neighbourhood – paragraph 1 4. collecting rubbish, building picnic tables, planting trees

and flowers – paragraph 2 5. a beautiful park – paragraph 3


InterviewingRealEnglish


page 95

1. 1. B 6. A 2. A 7. B 3. A 8. B 4. B 9. A 5. A 10. A

page 96

2. 1. playground 2. field 3. 13 4. category / size 5. book 6. 0125477473




page 97


1. England: The White Cliffs of Dover, Cheddar Gorge, Stonehenge

Wales / England: The Severn Bridge Scotland: Edinburgh Castle Northern Ireland: The Giant’s Causeway

� Vocabulary�>> Geography

2. directions: north, east, west, south geographical features: bank, channel, continent, cliffs,

fields, caves, coast

3. Possible Answers ocean, desert, mountain, valley, island, jungle, forest,

waterfall, hill, river, beach, canyon, glacier, reef, lake

5. 1. c 2. c 3. c 4. b 5. b 6. a 7. a

page 98


1. 1. Tourist 1, Tourist 2 2. Tourist 4 3. Tourist 3 4. Tourist 3 5. Tourist 2, Tourist 4

2. 1. It was destroyed more than six times. 2. because of the weather / the skies were grey and it

was raining 3. Scones are not as sweet as cake. 4. a Beatles T-shirt 5. maps, phone

�� Reading�>> A Brochure

4. 1. History 5. Geography 2. The Route 6. The Route 3. Geography 7. History 4. History

5. 1. They have taken food and water from it, travelled on it and used it for entertainment.

2. the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey, St Paul’s Cathedral, the Tower of London

3. It flows into the North Sea. 4. They believed it was sacred. 5. 346 km 6. at Greenwich 7. for travel and transport

6. 4

7. 1. False. … making it the longest river in England. 2. True. Nearby is Westminster Abbey. 3. False. The origin of the river’s name is a mystery. 4. True. In Medieval times, suspected witches were

thrown into the Thames. 5. False. … during the 1800s the river was polluted. /

From 1831 to 1866, 35,000 people died because of the pollution in the river.

8. 1. The Thames is 346 kilometres long. 2. the year the Romans built the first bridge over the

Thames 3. the year from which the Thames reached its greatest

splendour 4. the number of people that died between 1831 and 1866

because of the pollution in the river

9. 1. sacred 4. origin 2. chance 5. polluted 3. route

page 100

The Passive

1. b

2. 1. Tower Bridge is situated on the River Thames. 2. The Bridge is painted red, white and blue. 3. Many famous London landmarks are seen from the

Bridge. 4. The Bridge’s towers are used as a museum. 5. Tower Bridge is visited by more than 380,000 tourists

every year. 6. Tower Bridge is crossed by over 40,000 people

every day.

RealWorld

Grammar

88 This� Is�BritainThis� Is�Britain


page 102

�� Reading�>> A Webpage

1. 1. the electric toaster 4. the pencil 2. the match 5. the fizzy drink 3. the Christmas card

2. 1. Graphite was found in the mine and it was used to make the pencils.

2. He invented the fizzy drink. People drink it all the time today.

3. Walker didn’t become rich because of his invention. He didn’t patent his matches.

4. Because he was bored with writing letters at Christmas. 5. It was toasted over an open fire.


4. 1. mine 4. realised 2. average 5. efficient 3. habits

page 103

1. 1. bridge – man-made geographical feature; others are natural

2. sour – taste; others are food “states” 3. clean up – others relate to the telephone 4. reply – others relate to the environment 5. toe – others are internal body organs 6. be hurt – others are positive actions


3. 1. would travel outside 2. had bought 3. must not take / mustn’t take 4. were visiting / were in 5. want to go

4. 1. As soon as I saw the beautiful cliffs, I stopped to take a photograph.

2. We’re going to visit the British Museum tomorrow. 3. Was the television invented by John Logie Baird? 4. He has been travelling in England since Thursday. 5. Will you eat fish and chips when you visit England? 6. He told me that he would visit Buckingham Palace the

next day.

3. 1. were seen 4. was made 2. was pulled 5. were found 3. was created 6. was discovered

4. 1. are sold ... was invented 2. were written ... is played 3. are used ... were invented 4. was built ... is visited 5. was written ... is performed

5. 1. a can 4. The London Eye 2. football 5. Hamlet 3. sunglasses

page 101

7. 1. are guided – the Beefeaters 2. were written – Charles Dickens 3. was sung – the Beatles 4. were made – Alfred Hitchcock 5. is given – the Queen 6. was opened – Florence Nightingale

8. 1. When was the first fish and chip shop opened in London?

2. What lake in Scotland is known around the world? 3. Which British singer was shot in New York in 1980? 4. Which famous song is / was sung by Queen? 5. What British invention is found in most homes today? 6. How many umbrellas are left on the London

Underground every year?

9. 1. The first fish and chip shop was opened in London in 1860.

2. Loch Ness is known around the world. 3. John Lennon was shot in New York in 1980. 4. We Are the Champions is / was sung by Queen. 5. The television is found in most homes today. 6. 80,000 umbrellas are left on the London Underground

every year.

10. 1. was … built him 2. were … written her 3. is … guarded them 4. were … destroyed it 5. are … visited her

11. 1. was told 7. are examined 2. were cut 8. aren’t permitted 3. are locked 9. are cut 4. are kept 10. was seen 5. is given 11. was taken 6. aren’t allowed

1. Today, it is believed that there are millions of galaxies. 2. Many years ago, it was thought that the world was flat.


RealWorld



5. 1. C 6. C 2. D 7. D 3. A 8. A 4. B 9. C 5. B 10. A

Use�of�Language Too is the correct answer because the sentence says that

other countries as well as Britain started printing postage stamps.

page 104

�� Vocabulary�>> Verbs

1. construct, produce, design, create, plan, develop, prepare

3. 1. constructed 4. produced 2. prepared 5. operated 3. discovered 6. designed


B. 1. rewrite 2. rebuilt 3. redid / will redo

�� Listening

5. c, a, b, d

6. 1. b 2. a 3. b 4. b

7. 1. You can see the bread while it’s getting brown so you’ll never have burnt toast.

2. Michael Jenkins in an inventor. He’s from Australia.

page 105

�� Speaking

8. a. Miuro b. music system on wheels c. follow you from room to room / dance and create disco

lights d. metal and plastic e. white, black, yellow and red f. ZMP Inc. g. Japan h. £500

page 106

�� Writing�>> A Report

Writing Help >> Connectors of Sequence 1. order

2. b, d, a, e, c

3. 1. Before 4. Eventually 2. By 5. Finally 3. Then 6. At last

4. 1. the cooker – paragraph 1 2. They cooked on open fires. – paragraph 2 3. In the 16th century, stone walls were built around the

fire and it was covered with a metal plate. The first cooker was designed at the beginning of the 19th century. A gas cooker was invented in 1826 and in 1893, the electric cooker was invented. – paragraph 2

4. It made people’s lives much easier because it is clean, efficient and safe. – paragraph 3

page 107

1. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C

page 108

3. 1. no 2. yes 3. yes 4. yes 5. no 6. no


Talking�about�InventionsRealEnglish




page 109


1. Possible Answers nose piercings, make-up and lipstick, hoods, flip-flops,

mini skirt, platform shoes, high heels

� Vocabulary�>> Fashion

2. face: make-up, lipstick, piercings, earrings, sunglasses head: hood, cap neck: necklace fingers: ring feet: high heels, platform shoes, flip-flops

3. 1. c 3. a 5. h 7. j 9. k 11. b 2. f 4. e 6. i 8. g 10. d

4. Possible Answers Winter: boots, coat, hat, socks, sweater Summer: dress, hat, sandals, shorts, swimsuit

page 110


1. 1. mini skirt – Amy 2. necklace – Judy 3. old jeans – Greg 4. T-shirt – Amy, Greg, Judy 5. sandals – Judy 6. earrings – Judy 7. high heels – Amy, Judy 8. flip flops – Judy 9. blouse – Amy 10. a jacket with a hood – Greg

2. 1. an hour and a half 2. your clothes / appearance 3. comfortable 4. go shopping with his mother 5. the evening before 6. places she’s visited

�� Reading�>> An Online Newspaper Article

4. 1. tight blue jeans and leather jackets 2. sagging pants 3. hoods, hats and helmets 4. flip-flops

5. 1. Controversial fashion in the 1960s. 2. The people there think sagging pants are indecent and

offensive. 3. Because criminals often wear hoods to hide their

identities. 4. In the 1700s, King Carlos III of Spain did not permit

the wearing of big hats to protect the citizens of Spain. 5. Crime went down by 50% and there were more

customers. 6. Because there’s nothing better than a warm,

comfortable hood on a rainy day.

6. c

7. 1. expensive 4. better 2. permit 5. forget 3. safe

1. whatever 2. Wherever 3. Whenever

9. Opinions: Holly Manchild, Richard Martin, Leroy Burke Facts: Andrea Lipman Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

page 112

Relative Clauses

1. 1. 1. where 2. when 3. who / that 4. which / that 5. whose 2. before

RealWorld Your� LanguageAdvance

Grammar

99 Talking�FashionTalking�Fashion


3. 1. Christian Dior, which 2. that, Levi Strauss 3. where, designers 4. who, sandals 5. hood, who 6. when, mini skirt 7. ancient China, whose

4. 1. where 6. when 2. which 7. where 3. who 8. which 4. where 9. who 5. which

5. 1. Have you ever bought clothes from a company which / that has got shops all over the world?

2. Are you a person who / that spends too much money on clothes?

3. Have you ever worn something which / that other people thought was strange?

4. Do you remember the year when you learned to tie your shoes?

5. Is there a fashion designer whose clothes you’d like to wear?

6. Have you ever visited a country where people wear very different clothing?


page 113

2

7. 1. which / that 2. who 3. where 4. whose 5. which / that 6. who sentences: 1, 5, 6

8. 1. which / that 2. who 3. where 4. when 5. which / that 6. whose 7. which / that 8. who / that

9. 1. Elton John is a musician who often wears platform shoes. e

2. Lady Gaga wore a dress which / that was made from meat. f

3. Pink is the singer whose hair is never the same colour for too long. c

4. 2003 was the year when NBA basketball player Dennis Rodman appeared in a magazine wearing a bride’s dress. d

5. What do you think of the swan dress which / that Bjork wore at the 2001 Academy Award ceremony? a

6. Cannes is the city where Grace Jones wore an insect-like hooded blouse. b

page 114

� Reading�>> A Report

1. The writer thinks it is worrying. But pre-teen beauty addicts don’t want to be children. This phenomenon is very worrying. These little girls

don’t have much fun because they are too busy making themselves beautiful.

Accept all logical and grammatically correct answers.

2. 1. Linda Perkins can’t get ready for school in less than two hours.

2. In the UK, there are young children who spend £100 on beauty treatments every month.

3. Linda, for example, thinks her nose is too long. She wants to get a new nose when she is 15.

4. Sasha participated in the UK’s first beauty contest for kids. She (Sasha) knows looks are the most important thing.

5. They (parents) are angry at clothes- and toy-makers that sell children a “passion for fashion”, the slogan for the popular Bratz dolls.

6. For them, beauty is more important than fun. These little girls don’t have much fun because they are too busy making themselves beautiful.

3. 1. ... she washes and straightens her hair, cleans her face, applies some cream and adds some lipstick and eye make-up

2. ... they want cosmetic surgery 3. ... looks ... personality 4. ... clothes- and toy-makers are sending kids the

wrong message 5. ... she is afraid of ruining her manicure and doesn’t

want to wet her hair

4. 1. get ready 4. contest 2. ordinary 5. ruining 3. trend


RealWorld


page 115



3. 1. whose mother 4. wearing 2. would wear that 5. would buy 3. had spent

4. 1. where 4. mustn’t 2. was 5. had 3. were

5. 1. B 6. D 2. C 7. A 3. D 8. C 4. C 9. A 5. B 10. D

Use�of�Language Themselves is the correct answer because the subject

and the object are the same.

page 116

�� Vocabulary�>> Fashion Adjectives

1. 1. 1980s 3. 1950s 5. 1830s 2. 1960s 4. 1940s 6. 1880s

2. Synonyms: Antonyms: trendy – in casual – formal modern – fashionable in – out sensible – practical fashionable – old-fashioned outdated – old-fashioned


B. Noun Adjective salt salty colour colourful wind windy education educational crowd crowded fashion fashionable

�� Listening

4. Kanye West’s

5. 1. c 2. a 3. b 4. a 5. c

6. 1. red 2. Lady Gaga’s black dress

page 117

�� Speaking


8. 1. b 4. a 2. d 5. c 3. e

page 118

�� Writing�>> A Description of Fashion

Writing Help >> Adjective Order 1. opinion, size, colour

2. 1. trendy purple 2. fashionable tight 3. funny, small green 4. old-fashioned, big yellow

3. 1. trendy black 2. tight blue 3. comfortable, big yellow

4. 1. a jacket, jeans, platform shoes, pyjamas – paragraph 1

2. jacket: trendy, black, cool; jeans: tight, blue, sensible, fashionable; pyjamas: comfortable, big, yellow – paragraph 2

3. jacket – all the time; jeans – school or party; platform shoes – when she goes out; pyjamas – every night, sometimes all day – paragraph 2

4. She can’t imagine living without them. – paragraph 3

page 119

1. 1. e 2. f 3. h 4. a 5. c

page 120

2. 1. B 4. A 2. B 5. C 3. A 6. C


Talking�about�FashionRealEnglish





page 121

2. No, she isn’t. She has nowhere to sleep that night.

3. 1. People dance, boys chase girls, the shy youth sit alone. 2. miserable – And you wake up in the morning and your

head feels twice the size. bored – So you’re sitting there with nothing to do

3. going to

page 122


1. c 10. b 19. a 2. a 11. b 20. c 3. b 12. a 21. a 4. c 13. a 22. c 5. c 14. c 23. c 6. b 15. a 24. c 7. c 16. c 25. b 8. a 17. b 9. c 18. b



pages 124-125Child Labour

1. Australia (New South Wales) 2. India and Australia (New South Wales)3. Australia4. Brazil5. India6. Brazil

Charles Dickensc. Oliver Twist

pages 126-127Famous Siblings

1. Bart and Lisa Simpson2. Venus and Serena Williams3. Venus and Serena Williams 4. The “Benetton Four”

Siblings in Literature1. b 2. c 3. a

pages 128-129Capital Cities

Quiz1. b 4. a2. a 5. b3. c

Possible Answers Dublin, Ireland – Performances: theatrical, dance, music

Festival: St. Patrick’s DayBeijing, China – Square: Tiananmen Square

Traditional Chinese Art: the Bejing Opera (pantomime, acrobatics, music)

Mexico City, Mexico – Spanish influence: architectural design, Flamenco music

Native American influence: Native American arts, Cuban and Mariachi music

Using a GPSGo straight.Go east.

pages 130-131

Famous Athletes1. a 2. b 3. c 4. a 5. c 6. a

1. Jiang Yuyuan, Haile Gebrselassie, Linn Haug2. Sven Kramer3. Jiang Yuyuan4. Jiang Yuyuan, Haile Gebrselassie, Sven Kramer

Sports Equipment1. skis2. basketball hoops3. footballs

pages 132-133The History of Communication

1. Samuel Morse, Alexander Graham Bell, Guglielmo Marconi, Dr Martin Cooper

2. AT&T3. 19564. transfer of voice, photos, multimedia, video calls, web

browsing, e-mail, fax and navigational maps

Mobile Phone Use1. four2. Estonia3. United Arab Emirates

pages 134-135

Food OriginsQuiz1. China2. the USA3. England4. South America

1. noodles 2. crisps3. cacao beans4. the sandwich

Trade RoutesCentral America – tomatoes, corn, chocolateSouth America – potatoes, squashAfrica – bananasAsia – oranges, black pepper, tea

Real�World�Extra


pages 136-137Recycling Programmes

Possible AnswersZimbabwe – glass bottlesJapan – electrical equipmentGermany – packaging / paper / cardboard / glass / batteries

Electronic Recycling1. People were throwing things out instead of recycling them.2. Using computer technology, they changed a recycling bin into

a game. 3. People used the game 50 times more than the ordinary

recycling bin.

pages 138-139Geographical Landmarks

Fact FilesPossible AnswersLandmark: The River NileCountry: Burundi, Ethiopia, Sudan, EgyptInteresting fact: • It’s the longest river in the world.• The ancient Egyptians lived and farmed there more than 7,000

years ago. • The ancient Egyptians believed that the river would transport

them to the next life.• About 95% of Egypt’s population today lives within 20 km of

the river.

Landmark: Angel FallsCountry: VenezuelaInteresting fact: • It is 20 times higher than Niagara Falls.• It is almost one kilometre high.• Much of the water evaporates before it reaches the ground.• Angel Falls are named after Jimmy Angel, the man who

discovered them in 1937.

Landmark: The Mulu CavesCountry: Borneo, MalaysiaInteresting fact: • The caves are connected by more than 300 kilometres of

passages. • The Deer Cave is big enough for a very large plane to fly into

its mouth.• Inside Deer Cave there are hills, valleys, fields and forests.• Millions of bats live in Deer Cave.

Access Restrictions1. b 2. c 3. aWhy was access limited:1. Mount Everest: Tourists left a lot of rubbish behind and the

government wants to clean it up.2. Galapagos Islands: Tourists were causing damage to the

unique environment.3. Mount Kilauea: There is a danger of eruption of the mountain

that is really a volcano.

pages 140-141Shopping Around the World

Possible AnswersShopping Malls – no weather or traffic problems

Outdoor Markets – fruit and vegetables, clothes, accessories, leather goods, souvenirs

Long-Distance Shopping – no fighting the crowds, can buy things round the clock, can save a lot of time, don’t need to stand in a queue

Clothing Sizes1. USA: Mum – 10, Dad – large, Brigitte – 8, Jean-Paul – 9-91/2

2. UK: Mum – 12, Dad – 12, Brigitte – 6, Jean-Paul – 9


Pronunciation�Appendixpage 147

� �Introduction

Phonetic Alphabet 2. 1. /d/

2. /j/

3. /b/

4. /e/

3. 1. thought 2. stay 3. rock 4. art 5. toy 6. chose

4. 1. /gDoLX/

2. /VBZ/

3. /bDYBW/

4. /iBU/

� �Unit�1

Difficult Sounds: /g/, /Y/

1. 1. /Y/

2. /g/

2. /g/ /Y/

peacefulniece

cinemadance

recordcleaner

companycarry

page 148

� �Unit�2

Difficult Sounds: /P/, /^/

1. 1. /^/ 2. /P/

2. /P/ /^/

eyebrowsunderground

cowbounce

toughcountry

� �Unit�3

Contractions 2. 1. You will 3. They will 2. She’ll 4. won’t

� �Unit�4

Difficult Sounds: /i/, /a/

1. 1. /i/ 2. /a/

2. 1. ship 3. coach 5. push 2. champion 4. shady 6. touch

Intonation: Compound Sentences 3. 1. If you make an effort ( ) you’ll get a degree ( ). 2. I’ll move to New York ( ) if I get a job there ( ). 3. We will meet at the basketball court ( ) unless it rains

( ).

� �Unit�5

Contractions 2. 1. must not 3. can’t 2. couldn’t 4. shouldn’t

� �Unit�6

Difficult Sounds: /g/, /h/

1. 1. /g/ 2. /h/

2./g/ /h/

crispscoursepasta

restaurant

pleaseonionscaloriesmuesli

page 149

Rhythm and Intonation 4. In Yes / No questions (1 and 5) the arrows go up. In the short answer (2), the Wh question (3) and the

negative sentence (4) the arrows go down.


� �Unit�7

Word Stress 1. 1. two 2. two 3. two 4. two 5. three 6. three

2. 1. second syllable 2. first syllable 3. first syllable 4. second syllable 5. first syllable 6. second syllable

� �Unit�8

Difficult Sounds: /b/, /q /

1. 1. /q /

2. /b/

2. 1. job 2. young 3. jeep 4. jump 5. canyon 6. yesterday

Weak Forms: was, were 3. 1. a. weak form b. strong form 2. a. weak form b. strong form 3. a. strong form b. weak form

� �Unit�9

Difficult Sound: Zk = /c/

2. 2, 5

Documents

IntroductionIntroduction · 03.12.2017 · Advanced Real English 3 Answer Key ©B Burlington Books page 4 Vocabulary Places 2. 1. The chemist’s is between the pub and the electronics