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Architectural Window Film - Solar, Safety and Designer films - use and function.
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AIA Provider J334 Program CPF01
INTRODUCTION TO WINDOW FILMFor Architectural and Commercial Applications
CPFilms Inc., a subsidiary of Solutia Inc, is a Registered Provider with The American Institute of Architects Continuing Education Systems. Credit earned on completion of this program will be reported to CES Records for AIA members. Certificates of Completion for non-AIA members are available on request.
This program is registered with the AIA/CES for continuing professional education. As such, it does not include content that may be deemed or construed to be an approval or endorsement by the AIA of any material of construction or any method or manner of handling, using, distributing, or dealing in any material or product. Questions related to specific materials, methods, and services will be addressed at the conclusion of this presentation.
ABOUT THIS PROGRAM
As a result of this presentation the architect will gain a general knowledge of:
• Specifying solar control window films to add energy efficiency to the building envelope
• Specifying window films to assist with obtaining up to 9 LEED certification points
• Specifying safety and security window film application for fragment retention of glass
• Specifying for affordable use of designer window films for decorative interiors and privacy
Learning Objectives
ABOUT THIS PROGRAM
Topics for Discussion
WHAT IS WINDOW FILM?
• Description and Features
• Multiple Uses
• Film Types
• Product Comparison
• Benefits
• Case Studies
Solar Control Window Film is a micro-thin layer of polyester film that can be color stable dyed and/or combined with minute particles of specialized metals or nano-ceramic technology and then coated with a durable, optically-clear, scratch-resistant coating.
Protective window film can be clear or solar. It is professionally installed as a retrofit product on any type of clear or tinted glass.
Definition
WHAT IS WINDOW FILM?
Types of Window Film Applications
WHAT IS WINDOW FILM?
• Residential Single Family Homes, Town Houses and
High-Rise Condominiums
• Retail
Malls, Storefronts, Movie Theatres, and Restaurants
• Schools and Universities• Health Care Facilities
Hospitals and Nursing Homes
• Commercial High-Rise Offices, Government Buildings,
Hotels, and Embassies
• Museums and Galleries
Approved Historical Locations
Types of Film
WHAT IS WINDOW FILM?
• Solar Control
• Low E
• Protective
• Anti-Graffiti
• Designer
Basic Film Structure
Cle
ar G
lass
Mounting Adhesive + Ultraviolet Absorber
Disposable Liner
Silicone CoatingDeep Dyed PET+ Ultraviolet Absorber
Laminating AdhesiveMetal Layer
PET
Scratch Resistant Coating
Primary Features and Benefits
WHAT IS WINDOW FILM?
Solar Control Film• Rejects solar energy
• Reduces energy costs
• Increases comfort
• Reduces fading
Primary Features and Benefits
WHAT IS WINDOW FILM?
Low-E• Reduces solar heat gain
• Reduces loss of internally generated heat
Primary Features and Benefits
WHAT IS WINDOW FILM?
Protective Film• Retains shards of glass in
the event of glass failure
• Reduces injury
• Reduces damage to the interior of the building
Primary Features and Benefits
WHAT IS WINDOW FILM?
Anti-Graffiti Film• Acts as a sacrificial shield
against acts of vandalism
• Eliminates the need to replace the glass
Primary Features and Benefits
WHAT IS WINDOW FILM?
Designer Film• Enhances the look of
glass
• Increases privacy
• Alternative for etched or decorative glazing
• Reduce energy costs
• Help correct temperature imbalances
• Increase comfort of building occupants
• Reduce fading of interiors
• Enhance the exterior appearance of the building
Definition
SOLAR CONTROL FILMS
Scenario:• Reduce excessive heat
and glare
• Improve comfort of the building’s occupants
SOLAR CONTROL FILMS
Case Study HYATT REGENCY, LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA
Solution: Neutral Solar Film
• Visible Light Transmitted: 24%
• Shading Coefficient: 0.44
• Solar Heat Gain Coefficient: 0.37
• Ultraviolet Rejected: 99%
• Total Solar Energy Rejected: 63%
SOLAR CONTROL FILMS
Scenario:• Improve aesthetics
• Increase energy efficiency
SOLAR CONTROL FILMS
Case Study EXXON MOBIL HEADQUARTERS, HOUSTON, TEXAS
before
Solution: Neutral Solar Film
• Visible Light Transmitted: 24%
• Shading Coefficient: 0.44
• Solar Heat Gain Coefficient: 0.37
• Ultraviolet Rejected: 99%
• Total Solar Energy Rejected: 63%
SOLAR CONTROL FILMS
after
Scenario:• Preserve elaborate
interiors
SOLAR CONTROL FILMS
Case Study HEARST CASTLE, SAN SIMEON, CALIFORNIA
Solution: Neutral Solar Film
• Visible Light Transmitted: 40%
• Shading Coefficient: 0.59
• Solar Heat Gain Coefficient: 0.50
• Ultraviolet Rejected: 99%
• Total Solar Energy Rejected: 50%
SOLAR CONTROL FILMS
Scenario:• Showcase art
• Reduce fading
SOLAR CONTROL FILMS
Case Study NEW WORLD ART CENTER, NEW YORK, NEW YORK
Solution: Neutral Solar Film
• Visible Light Transmitted: 46%
• Shading Coefficient: 0.62
• Solar Heat Gain Coefficient: 0.53
• Ultraviolet Rejected: 99.9%
• Total Solar Energy Rejected: 47%
SOLAR CONTROL FILMS
Goals of Project:• Reduce air conditioning
costs
• Improve the building aesthetics by creating a reflective surface that would overcome the visual distraction of multifarious office windows
SOLAR CONTROL FILMS
Case Study TWO NORTH TWENTIETH, BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA
before
Solution: Reflective Solar Film
• Visible Light Transmitted: 16%
• Shading Coefficient: 0.25
• Solar Heat Gain Coefficient: 0.21
• Ultraviolet Rejected: 99%
• Total Solar Energy Rejected: 79%
SOLAR CONTROL FILMS
after
after
• Have differing levels of visible light reflected from the interior to the exterior
• Allow high performance without dramatically affecting occupants’ view to the outdoors
Definition
DUAL REFLECTIVE FILMS
Scenario: • Reduce interior fading
• Reduce heat and glare
• Lower energy costs
DUAL REFLECTIVE FILMS
Case Study MAUNA LANI BAY HOTEL, KONA, HAWAII
Solution: Dual Reflective Film
• Visible Light Transmitted: 28%
• Shading Coefficient: 0.41
• Solar Heat Gain Coefficient: 0.36
• Ultraviolet Rejected: 99.9%
• Total Solar Energy Rejected: 64%
• Glare Reduction: 69%
DUAL REFLECTIVE FILMS
Scenario: • Reduce energy costs
• Control temperature fluctuation
DUAL REFLECTIVE FILMS
Case Study PERI EXECUTIVE CENTER, WALNUT CREEK, CALIFORNIA
Solution: Dual Reflective Film
• Visible Light Transmitted: 28%
• Shading Coefficient: 0.41
• Visible Light Reflected: Interior: 19%
• Visible Light Reflected: Exterior: 32%
• Solar Heat Gain Coefficient: 0.36
• Ultraviolet Rejected: 99.9%
• Total Solar Energy Rejected: 64%
DUAL REFLECTIVE FILMS
Scenario: • Reduce excessive heat
• Reduce excessive glare
DUAL REFLECTIVE FILMS
Case Study BIOSPHERE II, ORACLE, ARIZONA
before
Solution: Dual Reflective Film
• Visible Light Transmitted: 28%
• Shading Coefficient: 0.41
• Visible Light Reflected: Interior: 19%
• Visible Light Reflected: Exterior: 32%
• Solar Heat Gain Coefficient: 0.36
• Ultraviolet Rejected: 99.9%
• Total Solar Energy Rejected: 64%
DUAL REFLECTIVE FILMS
after
Goals of Project:• Create high performance
glazing
• Unify the look of the building
• Reduce energy costs
• Improve the comfort of the building’s guests
DUAL REFLECTIVE FILMS
Case Study ADAM’S MARK, DALLAS, TEXAS
before
Solution: Dual Reflective Film
• Visible Light Transmitted: 11%
• Visible Light Reflected Interior: 24%
• Visible Light Reflected Exterior: 52%
• Shading Coefficient: 0.25
• Ultraviolet Rejected: 99.9%
• Total Solar Energy Rejected: 79%
• Glare Reduction: 88%
DUAL REFLECTIVE FILMS
after
DOE-2 ENERGY ANALYSIS
Objective
With the assistance of one of your Building Engineers answering a few questions about your building’s operation, we can provide you with a detailed Energy Analysis for your building using our DOE-2 Energy Analysis Program that shows:
• Kilowatt Demand Reduction
• Projected Annual Energy Savings in Dollars
• Projected Return on Investment in Years
DOE-2 Energy Analysis
DOE-2 ENERGY ANALYSIS
• We will need answers to a few questions about your HVAC equipment, hours of usage, current annual energy costs, etc.
• Once we have that completed, we will provide you with . . .
Energy Analysis Results
DOE-2 ENERGY ANALYSIS
• The completed EA Report will assist in proving that the window film project is a feasible ECM (Energy Conservation Measure) for your building and it will help the project to be viewed more as an actual investment, or a source of cash, rather than an expense!
Window films can assist with obtaining up to 9 LEED Certification Points in the following areas:
• Light Pollution Reduction (1 pt)
• Optimizing Energy Performance (1 - 3 pts)
• Improving Thermal Comfort (1 pt)
• Providing Daylighting and Views (1 - 2 pts)
• Innovations in Operations & Upgrades (1 pt)
• Optimize Use of Alternative Materials (1 pt)
Objective
LEED GREEN BUILDING CERTIFICATION
Notice
LEED GREEN BUILDING CERTIFICATION
• There is no claim or implication that window film alone can provide all of the benefits for obtaining the points in each section.
• Window film can assist with obtaining the total benefits necessary for obtaining the LEED points.
Intent:• Eliminate light trespass
from the building and site
• Improve night sky access
• Reduce development impact on nocturnal environments
LEED GREEN BUILDING CERTIFICATION
Sustainable Site
Sustainable Site: Credit: 7
Light Pollution Reduction: 1 Point
How Window Film Plays a Role:
• Window film reduces light trespass from the building at night since most films reduce light transmission by 50% or more
LEED GREEN BUILDING CERTIFICATION
Intent:• Provide a comfortable
thermal environment that supports the productivity and well-being of the building occupants
LEED GREEN BUILDING CERTIFICATION
Indoor Environmental Quality
How Window Film Plays a Role:
• A majority of building occupants report a significant improvement in thermal comfort after window film installation due to reduced solar heat gain.
Indoor Environmental Quality: Credit: 7.1
Thermal Comfort: 1 Point
LEED GREEN BUILDING CERTIFICATION
Intent:• Achieve increasing levels
of energy performance above the prerequisite standard to reduce environmental impacts associated with excessive energy use
LEED GREEN BUILDING CERTIFICATION
Energy and Atmosphere
Energy and Atmosphere: Credit: 1
Optimize Energy Performance: 1 - 3 Points
How Window Film Plays a Role:
• Window films can provide 5 to 15% whole building energy savings, enabling improvement in Energy Star rating, providing 1 to 3 LEED points.
LEED GREEN BUILDING CERTIFICATION
Intent:• Provide a connection
between indoor spaces and the outdoor environment through introduction of daylight and views into the occupied areas of the building
LEED GREEN BUILDING CERTIFICATION
Indoor Environmental Quality
How Window Film Plays a Role:
• Solar-Control and Glare-Reduction properties of window films eliminate or help to greatly reduce the need for closed blinds or shades, thus significantly improving the introduction of daylight and connection to the outdoor environment – light reduction from window film is LESS than total view and total light reduction from closed blinds or shades.
Indoor Environmental Quality Credits: 8.1 – 8.2
Daylight and Views: 1 - 2 Points
LEED GREEN BUILDING CERTIFICATION
Intent:• Provide the opportunity for
LEED points for additional environmental benefits beyond those in other LEED Rating System areas
LEED GREEN BUILDING CERTIFICATION
Innovations in Operations / Upgrades
How Window Film Plays a Role:
• The over 95% protection from damaging and harmful ultraviolet rays provided by many films helps protect occupants and furnishings. Many window films are recognized by the Skin Cancer Foundation as effective for protection against skin cancer.
Innovations in Operations/ Upgrades: Credit: 1
Operations/Upgrades/Maintenance1 - 3 Points
LEED GREEN BUILDING CERTIFICATION
How Window Film Plays a Role:
• Utilize safety and security films to upgrade existing glass protecting occupants from injuries due to glass hazards
Innovations in Operations/ Upgrades: Credit: 1
Operations/Upgrades/Maintenance1 - 3 Points
LEED GREEN BUILDING CERTIFICATION
How Window Film Plays a Role:
• The application of designer films to interior glass for decorative purposes instead of replacing (and disposing of) the existing glass.
Innovations in Operations/ Upgrades: Credit: 1
Operations/Upgrades/Maintenance1 - 3 Points
LEED GREEN BUILDING CERTIFICATION
Intent:• Reduce the environmental
impact of the materials acquired for use in upgrades of buildings by using local and regional materials
LEED GREEN BUILDING CERTIFICATION
Materials and Resources
Materials and Resources: Credit: 2
Optimize Alternative Materials: 1 Point
How Window Film Plays a Role:
• The use of local and regional materials reduces pollution and decreases transportation costs associated with the delivery of materials to the job site. Credit is possible if 50% or more of a product is harvested or processed within 500 miles of the LEED Project.
LEED GREEN BUILDING CERTIFICATION
Definition
• By definition, a Spectrally-Select Film is any with a luminous efficacy above 1.0. Luminous efficacy is the ratio of daylight to solar heat transmission that passes through a glazing system.
• The benefit of this film is that it rejects a maximum amount of the heat without dramatically changing the appearance of the glazing.
SPECTRALLY-SELECTIVE FILMS
After
Scenario: • Windows allowed strong
sunlight to pour through the glass
SPECTRALLY-SELECTIVE FILMS
Case Study PRIVATE RESIDENCE, NEW YORK, NEW YORK
before
After
Solution: Spectrally Selective Film
• Visible Light Transmitted: 62%
• Shading Coefficient: 0.52• Solar Heat Gain Coefficient:
0.45• Ultraviolet Rejected: 99.9%• Total Solar Energy Rejected:
55%• Reflectivity: 8%
SPECTRALLY-SELECTIVE FILMS
after
After
Scenario: • Protect display
merchandise from fading
• Maintain visibility
• Reduce excessive heat gain
SPECTRALLY-SELECTIVE FILMS
Case Study PICTURE PLUS, HONOLULU, HAWAII
After
Solution: Spectrally Selective Film
• Visible Light Transmitted: 62%
• Shading Coefficient: 0.52
• Solar Heat Gain Coefficient: 0.45
• Ultraviolet Rejected: 99.9%
• Total Solar Energy Rejected: 55%
• Reflectivity: 8%
SPECTRALLY-SELECTIVE FILMS
Scenario: • Windows allowed strong
sunlight to pour through the glass
SPECTRALLY-SELECTIVE FILMS
Case Study QUICK SILVER, HONOLULU, HAWAII
Solution: Spectrally Selective Film
• Visible Light Transmitted: 62%
• Shading Coefficient: 0.52
• Solar Heat Gain Coefficient: 0.45
• Ultraviolet Rejected: 99.9%
• Total Solar Energy Rejected: 55%
• Reflectivity: 8%
SPECTRALLY-SELECTIVE FILMS
Goals of Project: • Reduce excessive
sunlight, heat, and glare
• Reduce factors that contribute to fading of valuable interior furnishings
• Least visible change to the glass
SPECTRALLY-SELECTIVE FILMS
Case Study PRIVATE RESIDENCE, SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS
Solution:• Visible Light
Transmitted: 70%
• Shading Coefficient: 0.56
• Ultraviolet Rejected: 99.9%
• Total Solar Energy Rejected: 52%
• Visible Light Reflectance: Exterior and Interior: 8%
SPECTRALLY-SELECTIVE FILMS
Definition
• Reduce energy by reducing both solar heat gain and radiant heat loss
• Increase comfort of occupants
• Reduce glare
• Correct temperature imbalances
• Enhance the exterior appearance of building
• Reduce fading of interiors
LOW-E FILMS
Scenario: • Conserve energy
LOW-E FILMS
Case Study DENVER CONVENTION CENTER, DENVER, COLORADO
Solution: Low-E Film • Emissivity: 0.33
• Visible Light Transmitted: 31%
• Shading Coefficient: 0.35
• Ultraviolet Rejected: 99.9%
• Total Solar Energy Rejected: 73%
LOW-E FILMS
Goals of Project: • Reduce energy costs
• Correct temperature imbalance
• Enhance the exterior aesthetics of the building
LOW-E FILMS
Case Study EDISON PLAZA, DETROIT, MICHIGAN
before
Solution:• Emissivity 0.36
• Visible Light Transmitted: 12%
• Shading Coefficient: 0.18
• Ultraviolet Rejected 99%
• Total Solar Energy Rejection: 85%
LOW-E FILMS
after
Definition
• Help hold shards of glass together in the event of failure of a glazing system
• Help reduce the risks of injury associated with failed glass
• Specialized applications can mitigate damage in the event of blast or violent acts of nature and limit damage to interior furnishings and valuable equipment such as computers
PROTECTIVE FILMS
Application Types
• Daylight
• Wet Glaze
• Invasive Mechanical Attachment
• Non-invasive Mechanical Attachment
PROTECTIVE FILMS
GL
AZ
ING
Film
Air Blast
Aluminum Window Frame
PROTECTIVE FILMS
Daylight Application
Structural Silicone
PROTECTIVE FILMS
PROTECTIVE FILMS
Upgrade Annealed Glass to Safety Glass Standards for Human Safety: 4 to 7 mil application
• ANSI Z97.1
• CPSC 16 CFR 1201 Cat II 400 Ft Lb.
• ICC Report ESR-2487
• EN 12600 (European Standard)
• JIS A5759 100 Ft Lb or 30 cm drop (Japanese Standard)
Scenario:• Smash-and-grab forced
entry
Recommendations (Annealed Glass):
• 7 Mil Interior
• 15 Mil Exterior
• Daylight Application
PROTECTIVE FILMS
Case Study CASTRO VALLEY CYCLERY, CASTRO VALLEY, CALIFORNIA
Recommendations (Tempered Glass):
• 8 Mil Interior
• Edge Retention
Recommendations (Tempered enhance protection):
• 11 or 15 mil Interior
• Edge retention
PROTECTIVE FILMS
Wind and Windborne Debris Protection Application
• Reduce the risk of damage and injury in windstorm areas
PROTECTIVE FILMS
Scenario:• Windborne debris
protection
Recommendations: • 8 Mil with four sided
attachment system (structural silicone or extruded vinyl) to annealed, heat strengthened or tempered glass
PROTECTIVE FILMS
CHARLIE’S CRAB RESTAURANT, FORT LAUDERDALE, FLORIDA
Test Standards:• ASTM E 1886/1996
• SSTD 12-99
• FBC-HVWZ, AS201,TAS202, TAS203
• Factory Mutual – FM Approvals Class 4350
PROTECTIVE FILMS
se Study CHARLIE’S CRAB RESTAURANT, FORT LAUDERDALE, FLORIDA
Wind and Windborne Debris Protection Testing
• Small Missile Impact Testing (2 grams steel balls)
• Large Missile Impact Testing (2 pound, 4.5 pound, and 9 pound 2”x4”)
• Cyclical Wind Load Testing (4500 positive and negative pressure cycles)
• Air and Water Infiltration
• Structural Loading Test
PROTECTIVE FILMS
PROTECTIVE FILMS
Test Results
Scenario:• Spontaneous glass
breakage
Concerns:• Nickel sulfide inclusions
• Window retention in high rise buildings
• Sloped overhead glazing
PROTECTIVE FILMS
Case Study OFFICE BUILDING, UNDISCLOSED LOCATION
Scenario:• Spontaneous glass
breakage
Solution:• 4 Mil Clear and structural
silicone
PROTECTIVE FILMS
Case Study EMPIRE TOWERS, BANGKOK, THAILAND
Scenario:• Spontaneous glass
breakage
Solution:• Protective films and solar
control film on upper floors
with structural silicone
PROTECTIVE FILMS
Case Study HYATT REGENCY, SAN ANTONIO, TEXAS
Scenario:• Blast event protection
• Visitor safety for Summer Olympics
Solution:• Blast fragment retention
film: 7 Mil Daylight
PROTECTIVE FILMS
Case Study THE WORLD OF COCA-COLA, ATLANTA, GEORGIA
Blast Event ProtectionGSA TestingLevels 1-5
BLAST EVENT PROTECTION
Blast Event Protection:GSA Testing Levels 1 - 5
Blast Event Protection:GSA Testing Levels 1 - 5
Blast Event Protection:GSA Testing Levels 1 - 5
PROTECTIVE FILMS
Seismic Hazard Protection
• Reduce the risk of injury
and damage when
glass breaks as the
direct result of a
Seismic Event
PROTECTIVE FILMS
Seismic Hazard Protection
• Crescendo Racking Test
• University study to be published soon
Applications• 2 mil
• 4 mil
• 6 mil
• Top edge retention only
PROTECTIVE FILMS
Graffiti Films• 4 Mil Clear
• 6 Mil Clear
• Exterior
Scenario: • Protecting expensive
mirrors due to graffiti defacement
Solution: • Anti-Graffiti Film: A
sacrificial shield against vandalism
Case Study MOVIE THEATRE, UNDISCLOSED LOCATION
PROTECTIVE FILMS
DESIGNER FILMS
Definition
• Enhance aesthetic appearance of glass
• May be customized to allow for logos and corporate image enhancements
• Add elegance and privacy to interior glazing (at a fraction of the cost of etched glass)
• Designer films can be easily removed and updated without replacing glazing
• Computer cut images allow limitless design possibilities
Scenario:• Add style
• Increase privacy
• Block unsightly view of neighborhood rooftop
Solution:• White Frost
DESIGNER FILMS
Case Study OUTRIGGER LUANA HOTEL, WAIKIKI, HAWAII
Scenario:• Improve aesthetics
• Increase privacy
Solution:• White Frost
DESIGNER FILMS
Case Study COMMERCIAL OFFICES, UNDISCLOSED LOCATION
Goals of Project:• Provide enhanced privacy
for employees
• Enhance the appearance of interior glazing
• Maintain the feeling of open space intended in the original design of the building
• Increase the safety of employees in the event of the failure of interior glazing elements
DESIGNER FILMS
Case Study ERICSSON HEADQUARTERS, PLANO, TEXAS
Square Frosted Film gives this fitness center a sophisticated appearance while offering privacy to clients using the exercise equipment inside.
DESIGNER FILMS
Case Study CORY EVERSON’S FITNESS CENTER, WARNER ROBINS, GEORGIA
Scenario:• Upgrade style
inexpensively
• Increase privacy
Solution:• White Frost
DESIGNER FILMS
Case Study PRIVATE RESIDENCE, HONOLULU, HAWAII
Sports Complex• Add visibility, safety, and
enhancement to an existing door
DESIGNER FILMS
Case Study SPORTS COMPLEX, UNDISCLOSED LOCATION
Scenario:• Upgrade sterile
commercial appearance of Waikiki Hotel
• Increase tropical style
• Match décor
Solution:• Bronze Frost
DESIGNER FILMS
Case Study OHANA HOTELS, WAIKIKI, HAWAII
before
after
Scenario:• Form a lasting first
impression with uniquely detailed office suite entrances
Solution:• White Frost
DESIGNER FILMS
Case Study OFFICE SUITE ENTRANCES, UNDISCLOSED LOCATION
Scenario:• Create mirror effect by
matching the pattern on the glazing
Solution:• White Frost
DESIGNER FILMS
Case Study COMMERCIAL BUILDING, UNDISCLOSED LOCATION
Scenario:• Improve aesthetics
• Improve guest comfort
Solution:DL-30 Green SR PS
• Visible Light Transmitted: 30%• Shading Coefficient: 0.53• Solar Heat Gain Coefficient: 0.46• Ultraviolet Rejected: 99%• Total Solar Energy Rejected: 54%
DESIGNER FILMS
Case Study HOLIDAY INN, LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA
Interior Design Applications
Pattern Series• Stripes• Squares• Dots• Rice Paper
Privacy Series• Silver Frost• Bronze Frost• White Frost Etched Sparkle Dusted
Graphic Arts Series• Red• Blue• Green• Yellow
DESIGNER FILMS
Products and Labor:• Commercial Films: 5 - 15 Years• Residential Films: Lifetime
Glass:• Thermal Stress Fracture
• Seal Failure (see manufacturer for details)
ABOUT THE PRODUCT
Affiliated Warranties
Care and Maintenance
• Most installations should be allowed to cure for 7–30 days.
• Non-abrasive window cleaners may be used once the film is cured.
• With a little care, the film’s scratch-resistant coating will offer years of durability.
ABOUT THE PRODUCT
QUESTIONS?
CONCLUSION