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Introduction to SustainableEngineering

S-1

Module -I

Sujith S T

Asst Professor

MechanicalDept

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UNITED NATINS MI!!ENIUMDE"E!PMENT #A!S $b% &'1()

The Millenniu* De+elop*ent #oals $MD#s) are eightinternational de+elop*ent goals that ,ere established follo,ingthe Millenniu* Su**it of the United Nations in &''' follo,ingthe adoption of the United Nations Millenniu* Declaration.

Millenniu* De+elop*ent #oals b% &'1(/

1. To eradicate extreme poverty and hunger.

2. To achieve universal primary education.

3. To promote gender equality and empower women.

4. To reduce child mortality.

5. To improve maternal health.

6. To combat !"#$!%&' malaria' and other diseases.

(. To ensure environmental sustainability.

). To develop a global partnership *or development

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#A! 1/ E0ADIATE E2T0EMEP"E0T3 AND 4UN#E0.

TA0#ETS/A. 4al+e bet,een 155'

and &'1( theproportion of people,hose inco*e isless than 61 a da%7.

8. Achie+e full andproducti+ee*plo%*ent anddecent ,or9 for allincluding ,o*enand %oung people.

. 4al+e bet,een 155'and &'1( theproportion of people,ho su:er fro*hunger.

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#A! &/ A4IE"E UNI"E0SA!P0IMA03 EDUATIN.

TA0#ETS/A. !iterac% rates

a*ong adults and%ouths are on therise and gendergaps are narro,ing.

8. Ne, national datasho, the nu*ber ofout-of-schoolchildren droppedfro* 1'& *illion to(; *illion fro*&''' to &'11.

. Pri*ar% educationenrol*ent inde+elopingcountries reached5' per cent in &'1'.

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#A! E0 >MEN.

TA0#ETS/A. Eli*inate gender

disparit% in pri*ar%and secondar%educationpreferabl% b% &''(and in all le+els of

education no laterthan &'1(.

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#A! ?/ 0EDUE 4I!D M0TA!IT3.

TA0#ETS/A. A. 0educe b% t,o-

thirds bet,een155' and &'1( the*ortalit% rate ofchildren under @+e.

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#A! (/ IMP0"E MATE0NA!

4EA!T4.

TA0#ETS/A. 0educe b% three-

uarters bet,een155' and &'1( the*aternal *ortalit%ratio.

8. Achie+e b% &'1(uni+ersal access toreproducti+e health.

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#A! B/ M8AT 4I"CAIDS MA!A0IAAND T4E0 DISEASES.

TA0#ETS/A. 4alt and begin to

re+erse b% &'1(the spread of4I"CAIDS.

8. Achie+e uni+ersal

access to treat*entfor 4I"CAIDS for allthose ,ho need it.

. 4alt and begin tore+erse b% &'1(the incidence of

*alaria and other*ajor diseases.

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#A! ;/ ENSU0E EN"I0NMENTA!SUSTAINA8I!IT3.

TA0#ETS/A. Integrate the

principles ofsustainablede+elop*ent intocountr% policies andprogra**es and

re+erse the loss ofen+iron*entalresources.

8. 0educe biodi+ersit%loss achie+ing b%&'1' a signi@cantreduction in the rate

of loss.. 4al+e b% &'1( theproportion of thepopulation ,ithoutsustainable accessto safe drin9ing,ater and basicsanitation.

D. Achie+e b% &'&' asigni@cant

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#A! / DE"E!P A #!8A!PA0TNE0S4IP 0 DE"E!PMENT

TA0#ETS/A. De+elop further an

open rules-basedpredictable non-discri*inator%trading and@nancial s%ste*.

8. Address the specialneeds of leastde+elopedcountrieslandloc9edcountries and s*allisland de+eloping

states.. Dealco*prehensi+el%,ith de+elopingcountriesF debt.

D. In cooperation ,ithphar*aceuticalco*panies pro+ide

access toa:ordable essential

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