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INTRODUCTION TO OUR SOCIAL IMPACT BOND WORK
Jane Newman, International [email protected]
NOVEMBER 2012
Emily Bolton, [email protected]
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©Social Finance 2012
SOCIAL FINANCE IS PASSIONATE ABOUT IDENTIFYING NEW WAYS OF TACKLING ENTRENCHED SOCIAL ISSUES –
IN SUSTAINABLE AND SCALABLE WAYS
©Social Finance 2012
Develop deep
understanding of
key social issues
Identify effective interventi
ons; analyse where
the costs of failure
rest
Develop new
revenue models which reward
effective social action
Build investor confidence in the financial
and social
value of these
models
Work hard to
make the models
deliver in practice
Build and share
evidence of what works
Change the way government seeks to tackle
problems
Help build and support growth of strong, effective
social enterprises
Expand the range of investors able to
participate in social investment
WHAT DO WE DO?
IN ORDER TO
AND THEREBY DELIVER SOCIAL CHANGE
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©Social Finance 2012
OUR ROLE IN THE MARKET
SOCIAL FINANCE DESIGNS FINANCIAL STRUCTURES THAT ENABLE MORE CAPITAL TO REACH THE SOCIAL SECTOR
Research & Development
Financial Structuring
Capital Raising
Social FinanceGovernment
Social Service Providers
Investors
Key social issues
Social Investor Market Growth
Supporting Effective
Organisations
Long-term Social Change
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©Social Finance 2012
THE STARTING POINT: CONSISTENT UNDER-INVESTMENT IN PREVENTION
Higher level of
spending on crisis
interventions
Poorer social
outcomes, more
require crisis
interventions
Fewer resources available for early
interventions
CAN THE LONG TERM SAVINGS FROM AVERTING POOR OUTCOMES BE USED TO INVEST IN PREVENTATIVE SERVICES?
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©Social Finance 2012
SOCIAL IMPACT BONDS CATALYSE POSITIVE CYCLES OF GOVERNMENT SPENDING, IMPROVING SOCIAL OUTCOMES AND REDUCING COSTS
SOCIAL IMPACT BONDS CAN UNLOCK THIS
SOCIAL IMPACT BONDS
Money to invest in earlier
interventions
More early interventions
Better outcomes;
fewer individuals requiring
crisis interventions
Lower spending on crisis
interventions
©Social Finance 2012
FUNDING REHABILITATION AT PETERBOROUGH PRISON 7
Providing volunteer support post
intensive phase or with lower
risk/need clients pre and post
release
INVESTORS
£5 million
SOCIAL IMPACT PARTNERSHIP
St Giles TrustSupport in
prison, at the prison gates and in the community
Support to prisoners’
families while they are in
prison and post release
Other InterventionsSupport needed by
the prisoner, in prison and the community.
Funded as the need is identified eg. Lower level mental health
support
3,000 male prisoners sentenced to less than 12 months
Reduction in re-offending
MINISTRY OF JUSTICE/
BIG LOTTERY FUND
Payment based on reduced
convictions
St. Giles Trust Ormiston Trust SOVA Other Interventions
Return depends on
success
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©Social Finance 2012
RECENT PROGRESS
Young people in or on the edge of care
• Announced 23 November 2012: Awarded contract by Essex County Council to deliver and finance multi-systemic-therapy to over 380 adolescents on edge of care system in Essex over next 8 years – outcomes financed by savings from reduction in care placements
• Advising Manchester City Council on options to raise social investment to fund multi-dimensional foster care working with vulnerable adolescents
Improving education and employment prospects for young people
• Announced 31 October 2012: Awarded two contracts by Department of Work and Pensions to work with specific groups of 14-16 year olds with outcome payments made at agreed milestones
Prisoner rehabilitation
• Advising two consortia on bids to participate in £20 million of outcomes payments pledged by the Ministry of Justice
Homelessness
• Announced 23 November 2012: Advising Greater London Authority on procuring interventions to address rough sleeping financed by £5 million outcomes budget
A RECENT NCVO REPORT IDENTIFIED 28 ACTIVE PAYMENT BY RESULTS INITIATIVES ACROSS UK PUBLIC SECTOR
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©Social Finance 2012
INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT
US
• Separate sister organisation launched
• Massachusetts started procuring two SIBs in youth justice and homelessness
• Connecticut, New York State and Minnesota developing SIB projects
• NYC and Goldman Sachs announced a Social Impact Bond in August 2012 for rehabilitation of offenders from Rikers Island
Canada
• Manifesto commitment from new government
• Exploring applications in criminal justice and worklessness
Ireland
• Manifesto commitment from new government
• Presently exploring five areas
Scotland
• Manifesto commitment from new government
• Spending review outlined plans for at least two areas
Israel
• Government interest
• Plan emerging around employment for ultra orthodox communities
Australia
• New South Wales has announced three co-development partners for applications around reoffending and out of home care
• Federal government interest
• Emerging intermediaries/large NGOs
International interest has surged in the past two years
Germany
• Bertelsmann Stiftung
• Social Venture Fund
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©Social Finance 2012
SOCIAL IMPACT BONDS ARE NOT A UNIVERSAL SOLUTION – THERE ARE KEY INGREDIENTS
©Social Finance 2012
WHAT IS REQUIRED FOR A SIB? 11
Robust outcome metric
Clearly defined target group
Issue area a priority for public sector
Evidence-based interventions
Issue area a priority for investors
Cost of intervention is small relative to
potential public sector value
Measurable attribution
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©Social Finance 2012
BUILDING THE INVESTOR BASE
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©Social Finance 2012
ENGAGING WITH KEY POOLS OF INVESTOR CAPITAL
INSTITUTIONS CORPORATESHIGH NET WORTH
INDIVIDUALS
MASS AFFLUENT
TRUSTS AND FOUNDATIONS
£70bn assets in UK
Fund Managers
Family Offices
Private Banks
IFA
Investor Advisory Services
Global Social Impact Fund of
Funds
Venture Capital Trust
NEAR TERM FOCUS MEDIUM TERM FOCUS
Investors
Intermediaries
Could philanthropy be an asset, not an expense in their balance sheets?
Enterprise Investment Scheme as a wrapper for SIBs
STRUCTURED FUNDS
ISAs £92bn£488 bn
Early signs of Local Authority Pension Funds
interest.
The Results Fund
BIG SOCIETY CAPITAL SEEDED FUNDSImpact Ventures UK FundNesta Impact Investment
Fund
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©Social Finance 2012
APPENDIX
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©Social Finance 2012
NEW PRODUCTS
Global Social Impact Fund
• $250m institutional quality fund of funds focusing on 15-20 private equity and debt funds across Africa, LatAm and SE Asia.
• Five key sectors: financial inclusion, agriculture, healthcare, micro-cap SME and community based energy.
• Working with fund management team with over fifty years combined experience.
• Targeted at family offices and private banks across the globe.
Social Impact Venture Capital Trust
• London listed regulated product supported by a strong independent board which IFAs comfortable to promote.
• Offers mass affluent investors a tax enhanced return on a portfolio of investments in social enterprises working with disadvantaged groups, improving community cohesion, providing better health and social care and ethical consumerism.
• Targeted for completion in 2012/13 tax year.
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©Social Finance 2012
THANK YOU!