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8/13/2019 Introduction to Architecture Structure 1
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What is structures?
Structures include buildings (occupied-habitable) and
nonbuilding structures (non-occupied-non-habitable).
A structure is a body or assemblage of bodies inspace to form a system capable of supporting loads.
The arrangement and interrelationship of parts in aconstructions, such as BUILDING
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buildinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonbuilding_structurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonbuilding_structurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonbuilding_structurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonbuilding_structurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Building8/13/2019 Introduction to Architecture Structure 1
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to enclose a space
to support the loadsto resist the forcesto maintain stability
to serves a purpose or function
What is the main
purpose of structures?
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Parthenon at Athens (2500 years old)
http://www.globeimages.net/data/media/182/parthenon_temple_athens_greece.jpg8/13/2019 Introduction to Architecture Structure 1
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The Great Stupa at Sanchi, India(2000 years old)
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Pyramid of Giza, Egypt ( 5000 years old)
http://www.flickr.com/photos/dspender/3904811506/in/gallery-lauraelaine-72157624454929446/8/13/2019 Introduction to Architecture Structure 1
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Hagia Sophia, Istanbul Turkey( 1400 years old)
http://www.flickr.com/photos/dspender/3904811506/in/gallery-lauraelaine-72157624454929446/8/13/2019 Introduction to Architecture Structure 1
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Eiffel Tower , Paris(120 years old)
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Sydney Opera House, Australia
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Burj Al Arab, Dubai
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Beijing National Stadium, China
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Petronas Twin Tower, Malaysia
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Preparation for next lecture :
1. FORCES ACTING ONSTRUCTURES
characteristics of forces
2.PRIMARY MATERIALS INMAIN STRUCTURAL
CONSTRUCTION
strength