GRADUATION OF PROJECT

Temor sina

PREPARE BY:•Ashraf yahya

Mohamed.

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم  

"ومن ثمرات النخيل و االعناب تتخذون منه سكرا و رزقا حسنا ان فى ذلك

أليه لقوم يعقلون" 

صدق الله العظيم

with all respect we temor sina family are happiness to present

this project to D. saied douban Vice

Dean of faculty of business administration

and international marketing Which

contributed a lot to the success of this project

DonationA symbol of good and

humanity ....Dr. Abdul Humid Nigm Dean

of Faculty of Business Administration and

International Marketing to give this humble act of

gracious person

Dr. Hassan has been paid to the right when he said that the Sinai University will contribute to the launching of this region's economy to become a model for economically promising areas of

what will arise from the strategic industries, especially the agricultural

and industrial ones Since this region of particular importance related to

agriculture 

Really up to you thanks Dr. Hassan Rate

“INDEX”

Chapter (1) …. Introduction

Chapter (2) …. Purposes of choosing our project

Chapter (3) …. Size and Location

Chapter (4) …. Marketing

Chapter (5) …. Technical elements of our project

Chapter (6) …. Machinery, equipment&fixtures

Chapter (7) …. Line of preparation

Chapter (8) …. Financial Study

Chapter (9) …. Social Profitability

Chapter (10) …. Conclusion

Chapter (1) …

 

Introducti

on

 

-The Platoon palms include about (22) genera. 4000 type usually found in tropical and semi-warm and these include some species of economic plants such as palm oil and palm. -The palm oil from plant species representing the crop is linked to human life Apart from that he represents an important source of food it is also a source of protection and the prevention of cruelty of the desert and its dangers.

-The date palm and fruit makes many of the products needed for agricultural production and household use ,

Introduction of Project :

 Has been associated with human Palm dates are closely related and each with

its own effect on the lives of the other, to the extent tender palm is not limited to humans, humans may also gave the palm all possible care and attention and was able knowledge and experience that develops grown to suit the needs of real scientific approach studied Dates and the fruits are fresh fruit, which is ranked fifth in the list of fruits tropical and subtropical.

-No Body Can ignore That the North Sinai Is features of the beauty palm trees and numerous which offers opportunities for exploitation.

 

Chapter (2).…  

Purposes of choosing our

project 

 1-We chose these project because we found its sources in Sinai, because their costs are low and it make great profit returns, which serve several social, cultural economic and the basis of

building any project .

2-It hasn’t been exploited as it should be if our project succeed to exploit these

Why we choose these project ?

resources then our project prove to be very successful The importance of the project to find good outlets for marketing of dry dates and dates of soft high quality demanded by consumers and provide them in multiple images it provides job opportunities for youth as well as to

bridge the food gap .

Importance of the project:

Chapter (3) ….

Size and Location

The project needs an area of 70-100 m which is allocated about 50 square meters open area not covered to store dates before packing in addition to conducting initial screening in this area and would prefer that the place is close to areas of producing dates .

The size and location:

 

Chapter (4).…

 

Marketing

 1-The use of automatic selling by delegates  .

2-View the product in various exhibitions.

3-Cooperation with shops and whole sales make.

4-Cards especially containing mobile 

number and distribution of the major merchants.

5-Also can open a special place for our product only .

6-We have the ability to produce different types of dates like chocolate dates.

 

Marketing:

Chapter (5) .…

 

Technical elementsOf our project

 

 stages of industrialization Production processes for this project include both:

(A ) Fill dried date And are conducting the following operations:

*Screening process, purification and the

Exclusion of fruits damaged or distorted.

*Screening process to get rid of dust and small pebbles.

The technical elements of the project:

*Polishing operation using a piece of cloth with water.

*Mobilization process in bags.

The process of controlling weight. 

*Develop a label function on the product name, weight, packaging and point of production and shelf life.

*Close the bag welding machine that plastic bags.

*Fill in the boxes made of cardboard .

*Process of sorting and purification and the exclusion of fruits damaged.

  

*Mobilization process in Bags or cages.

*The process of controlling weight.Develop a label function on the product name, weight, packaging and point of production and shelf life.

*Linking bags or cages in a closed court Diagram of the Stages of processing and packing dried date.

Chapter (6) .…  

Machinery, equipment

&fixtures 

is characterized by the existence of simple equipment and tools can be easily used in addition to the cheap, which makes fixed investment value of the project began at low activity. The following tables show the technical specifications of equipment and machinery needed by this project .

Machinery, equipment and fixtures:

Balance:

Specifications Function

70 * 70 *70 CM Dimensions Weight

of packages

5 K.g Capacity

2 Sqm The area around

Local Hand - Made

L.E 700 Price pound

Total Unit Price

Quantity

Hand - Made

Equipment and machinery

1400 700 2 Local Balance index 2500 1250 2 Local or

imported Close bag machine

22000 22000 1 Local Clean air dates 25000 25000 1 Local Storing unit

dates 30000 30000 1 Local Scrubbers dates 27000 27000 1 Local Dryer dates 28500 28500 1 Local Remove the

cores dates 25000 25000 1 Local Dates kneading 30000 30000 1 Local The mobilization

dates 187500 TOTAL

 The project needs to 2200 volts of electricity. The project needs to provide a source of clean water for cleaning operations with the availability of good ventilation and drainage and the monthly cost of the service requirements of 10000

pounds . 

The supplies required service:

Chapter (7).…

 

Line of preparation

 

 The process of preparation by the following sequence of dates -:

1-Clean air dates :After unloading boxes of dates within the tank made of stainless steel and supplied with the possibility of degree of vibration control to ensure the

 

Line for the preparation of dates:

Discharge by the quantity to be

transported. Is discharge to the conveyor is made of stainless steel to ensure the transfer of dirt around the compound for vibration during suction with the possibility of dust into the room of dust so as to ensure non-scattering dust

during the work device.

2 -The hand count :It carried out during the course of dimensions of productivity change in turn

required.

3 -Laundry:This is done through the conveyor is made of stainless steel to ensure that product out of the parties and you can control power to pump liquid through the pump,

especially for this purpose .

4-Drying: Drying is carried through a tunnel equipped with a series for the transfer of product is made of stainless steel with variable speed drive system and thermal drying is carried out by the distribution of hot air inside the dryer to ensure full coherence with the temperature inside the holes of standard to control the

direction of the air .

5 -Remove the cores dates : Transfer date of the cistern electric shaker to a particular cylinder to remove cores

within the dates .

6- dates Kneading: The process of kneading through the tank is equipped with a preliminary date for the reception of material intended free dates and then moved to two stages of milling and to obtain a homogeneous paste with a soft

7-the mobilization date:

Is filled dough into a packaging system of weight-mail and through e-platform for weight made of stainless steel food and are able to

move .

Dry date

storage

Screening and purification

Polishing

Packing bage

Sifting

Weight control

Packing in cardbord boxes

Labeling statementColes

bag

Exclusion of the damaged

Transparent bags used in the packaging of the mussels dry with a machine that sealed bags closed with a thermal poster shows all the data from the production, weight and type of dates in addition to the date of packing .

Packaging:

Chapter (8).…

Financial Study

Employment:

Pay / Mont

h

Wage Categor

y

Number

Job Requirement

Job title

1500 1500 1 The employer is an experienced

operator

Project manager

4500 750 6 For the operation and

maintenance of equipment

Technical

4800 600 8 IntermediateCertificate

Employment

Technical

6750 450 15 To acts of loading and

unloading and sorting

Normal Labor

17550 TOTAL

The Expected Budgets For The Capital Recycle at The First Three Months :

Raw materials 140.000L.E

Salaries expenses 17,550L.E

Marketing expenses 10,000L.E

Purchase of machinery 191,400L.E

Expenses profit 91.050L.E-

Total expected expenditures 450,000L.E

Expenses sales 450,000L.E

Total expected sales 450,000L.E

Owner’s equity = 1,000,000 L.E

Required rate of return = 50 % from owner’s equity

S.P/U = 10 L.E & V.C/U = 4 L.E

Gross profit = (S – V)\S

) = 10-4\(10

= 0.6 C.M % = 60 %

Fixed Cost: Salaries 18,000 L.E / month

Marketing 1,500 L.E / month

H . L . P 1,000 L.E / month

Computing Break Even Point :

Total Fixed Cost 20,500 L.E / month

 

Break Even Point in Unit = T.F.C / C.M B.E.P

= 20,500 / 6

= 3,417 units

Break Even Point in L.E = T.F.C / C.M%

= 20,500 / 60%

= 34,167 L.E /month

B.E.P.in L.E / day = 34,167 / 30

= 1,139 L.E / day

-There for we must buy 114k.g in the day to reach the break even point

= 1,139\10

= 114 k.g

Sales level in l.e to achieve the required rate of return :

) = T.F.C + R.R.R / ( C.M%

) = 20,500 + 41,667 / ( 60%

= 103, 611

R.R.R = ( 1,000,000 * 50% ) / 12

= 41,667 / month

There for must selling 345 k.g to achieve more profit:

103,611 / 30 day = 3,454 L.E / day

L.E/Price = 3454/10

= 345 K. g / day

Chapter (9).…

 

Social Profitability

 1-incease employment opportunities for various youth and women .

2-openning new areas for development which helps to increase investment in

Sinai .

3-High standard of living of the

Individual .

4-Invasion of the desert through the exploitation

of barren land through building factories.

Our Project has positive points that affect the social profitability:

5-the use of dates in several industries and the exploitation of the damaged ones for feed and also can be used in the

Manufacture of molasses .

Not surprising that the mine is described as a food dates to the large number of metals such as phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, iron, sodium, potassium, sulfur and chlorine .

*Dates also contain vitamins and sugars that simple and easy to installation.

 

*Palm tree is benefiting and have many parts such as fruit , wood, and leaves .

 

*And many of the country, producing dates, Saudi, Egypt, Iraq, Bahrain, UAE, Sudan .

*And has become a growing and manufacture dates important part of economic activity. Therefore, the State sponsored large-scale projects for the cultivation of palm and maintains and increase production and improves the quality.

 

Chapter (10).…

 

Conclusion

-The group who conducted the feasibility study of this project found out that it is highly feasible to start this project. The study estimated that TEMOR SINA will yield 80% return on equity. The team favors that implementation of the study.

Our Project has positive points that affect the social profitability:

1-Accuracy in purchasing specific items that have a high quality.

2-Cleanliness of the production place and make it free from insects.

3-Accuracy in screening and purification.

4-Good external appearance of the packaging and safety. 5- Cleanliness and health of those involved in the preparation of products.

6-Disposal of waste that has a negative effect that reflected on our product and the

surrounding environment

Elimination Of The Study:

1-Palm products - agricultural services bulletin of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations No. 101 of 1994 .

2-A variety of articles in each of the Agricultural newspapers from the General Administration of Culture, Ministry of Agriculture, Agricultural .

3-Agricultural magazine published by Dar agricultural cooperation .

4-Newspapers and magazines, the Egyptian and Arab.