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Chapter 1. INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003. CHAPTER OVERVIEW. Identify the key differences among the Windows Server 2003 editions. Install Windows Server 2003. Identify the key structures and concepts of Active Directory. Create a domain controller. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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11
INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003
Chapter 1
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 2
CHAPTER OVERVIEW
Identify the key differences among the Windows Server 2003 editions.
Install Windows Server 2003.
Identify the key structures and concepts of Active Directory.
Create a domain controller.
New features of Server 2003 Active Directory
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 3
WINDOWS SERVER 2003 EDITIONS
Web Edition
Standard Edition
Enterprise Edition
Datacenter Edition
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 4
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
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Minimum processor speed
133 MHz 133 MHz 133 MHz 400 MHz
Minimum processor speed
550 MHz 550 MHz 733 MHz 733 MHz
Minimum RAM 128 MB 128 MB 128 MB 512 MB
Recommended minimum RAM
256 MB 256 MB 256 MB 1 GB
Maximum RAM 2 GB 4 GB 32 GB 64 GB
Symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) support
Up to 2 processors
Up to 4 processors
Up to 8 processors
Up to 32 processors
Minimum disk space 1.5 GB 1.5 GB 1.5 GB 1.5 GB
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 5
WEB EDITION
Single-purpose Web server platform
Limit of 10 inbound SMB connections
Support for up to two processors and up to 2 GB of RAM
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 6
STANDARD EDITION
Designed as a departmental server or for smaller organizations
Multipurpose server platform
Supports up to four processors and 4 GB of RAM
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 7
ENTERPRISE EDITION
Server platform for medium- to large-sized businesses
Supports up to eight processors and 32 GB of RAM
Eight-node clustering support through Microsoft Clustering Services
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 8
DATACENTER EDITION
Designed for high-end, high-traffic application servers
Supports up to 32 processors and 64 GB of RAM
Does not include ICF or ICS
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 9
64-BIT EDITIONS
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Minimum processor speed
733 MHz 733 MHz
Maximum RAM 64 GB 512 GB
Symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) support
Up to 8 processors
Up to 64 processors
Minimum disk space
2 GB 2 GB
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 10
INSTALLING WINDOWS SERVER 2003
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 11
Server 2003 Deployment Methods
Manual Setup
Disk Imaging
Unattended Installation
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 12
Unattende.txt
;[Unattended] ;Method = Express|Custom ;NtUpgrade = Yes|No ;Win31Upgade = Yes|No ;TargetPath = *|<Path Name>|Manual ;OverwriteOemFilesOnUpgrade = Yes|No ;ConfirmHardware = Yes|No ;OEMPreinstall = Yes|No ;NoWaitAfterTextMode = (0 = stop, 1 = Reboot) ;NoWaitAfterGuiMode = (0 = stop, 1 = Reboot) ;FileSystem = ConvertNTFS|LeaveAlone ;ExtendOemPartition = (0 = no, 1 = Yes)
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 13
ACTIVATING WINDOWS SERVER 2003
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 14
Demo: Install Windows Server 2003
Launching setup
Setup settings
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 15
CONFIGURING WINDOWS SERVER 2003
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 16
SERVER ROLES
File server
Print server
Application server
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 17
SERVER ROLES (CONT.)
Mail server
Terminal Services server
Remote Access/VPN server
Domain contoller
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 18
SERVER ROLES (CONT.)
DNS server
DHCP server
Streaming media server
WINS server
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 19
AN ACTIVE DIRECTORY PRIMER
Standards-based, LDAP-compliant directory services system.
Hierarchical structure provides organizational and administrative benefits.
Directory services database can be distributed across multiple servers to provide fault tolerance and increase performance.
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 20
AN ACTIVE DIRECTORY PRIMER (CONT.)
Active Directory database is stored in the \WINDOWS\NTDS directory on each domain controller.
A repository for objects and resources, including user accounts, group accounts, computer accounts, and printers.
Each object has a set of properties that is also stored in Active Directory.
What Is a Directory Service?
A service that helps track and locate objects on a network A service that helps track and locate objects on a network
Active Directory Management
What Is a Directory Service?
A service that helps track and locate objects on a network A service that helps track and locate objects on a network
Active Directory Management
UsersUsersServicesServicesWorkstationsWorkstations FilesFiles
Active Directory Domains
CONTOSO.COM
Active Directory Domains
Boundary of Authentication
CONTOSO.COM
Active Directory Domains
Boundary of Authentication
Boundary of Policies
CONTOSO.COM
Active Directory Domains
Boundary of Authentication
Boundary of Policies
Boundary of Replication
CONTOSO.COM
Active Directory Trees
CONTOSO.COM
US.CONTOSO.COM
OHIO.US.CONTOSO.COM
Active Directory Trees
CONTOSO.COM
US.CONTOSO.COM
SharedSchema
Configuration
Global CatalogOHIO.US.CONTOSO.COM
Transitive Trusts
CONTOSO.COM
US.CONTOSO.COM
UK.CONTOSO.COM
Transitive Trusts
CONTOSO.COM
US.CONTOSO.COM
UK.CONTOSO.COM
Active Directory Forests
US.CONTOSO.COM
FABRIKAM.COM
UK.FABRIKAM.COM
CONTOSO.COM
Schema
Configuration
Global
Catalog
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 32
DOMAINS AND DOMAIN CONTROLLERS
Domain Controller
Contoso.com
Domains:Provide administrative and security boundariesAllow resources to be grouped logicallyCan contain Organizational Units (OU's) to further organize resources
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 33
OBJECTS AND ATTRIBUTES
Objects Users, groups, printers, computers
Attributes Names, phone numbers, locations
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 34
CONTAINERS AND LEAVES
Containers Domains, organizational units (OUs), groups
Leaves Users, printers, computers
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 35
GROUP POLICY
Group policy objects Collections of hundreds of possible
configuration settings.
Can be applied to users, computers, and OUs.
Policy applied at one level can override policy applied at another level.
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 36
CREATE A DOMAIN CONTROLLER
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 37
Demo: CREATE A DOMAIN CONTROLLER
Running DCPROMO
Configuring AD settings
Domain & Forest Functional Levels
Choosing a functional level
Forest and domain levels
Raising functional levels
Domain Functional Levels
Domain Functional Level
Domain Controllers Supported
Windows 2000 Mixed (default)
Windows NT 4.0, 2000, 2003
Windows 2000 Native Windows 2000, 2003
Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003
Additional features are available in each higher level.Additional features are available in each higher level.
Forest Functional Levels
• Improved replication• Forest-to-forest trusts• Improved schema functionality
• Improved replication• Forest-to-forest trusts• Improved schema functionality
Domain Functional Level
Domain Controllers Supported
Windows 2000 (default)Windows NT 4.0, 2000, 2003
Windows Server 2003 Windows Server 2003
Domain Renaming and Restructuring
Fabrikam.com
Sales Engineering
Northwindtraders.com
Contoso
Contoso
Domain Renaming and Restructuring
Fabrikam.com
Sales Engineering
Move an existing domain to another tree
Northwindtraders.com
Contoso.com
Domain Renaming and Restructuring
Fabrikam.com
Sales Engineering
Create a new tree
Northwindtraders.com
New Domain Controller from Replica
• Back up system state from a DC• Back up system state from a DC
> NTBackup SystemState
New Domain Controller from Replica
• Back up system state from a DC• Restore to prospective new DC• Back up system state from a DC• Restore to prospective new DC
New Domain Controller from Replica
• Back up system state from a DC• Restore to prospective new DC• Decreases initial replication load
• Back up system state from a DC• Restore to prospective new DC• Decreases initial replication load
New Interface Features
Drag-and-drop administration
Sales
Management
New Interface Features
Drag-and-drop administration
Saved Queries
Sales
Management
120 days since last logon
Command-Line Tools
Tool Used For
DSAddAdds objects, such as users, group, OU, and so on
DSGet Displays attributes of an AD object
DSMod Modifies an existing AD object
DSMove Moves or renames an AD object
DSQuery Queries and lists AD objects
DSRM Deletes AD objects
Global Catalog Replication
us.contoso.com
europe.contoso.com
Windows 2000 Active Directory
Windows Server 2003 Active Directory
Global Catalog Replication
us.contoso.com
europe.contoso.com
What Is Group Policy?
• Manage user and computer environments• Manage user and computer environments• Enforce IT policies• Enforce IT policies
• Simplify administrative tasks• Simplify administrative tasks• Implement security settings• Implement security settings
Group Policy Management Console
MMC snap-in
Includes Group Policy Object Editor
Reporting and modeling
Supports cross-forest trusts
Group Policy Modeling and Results
Group Policy Modeling
Simulates GPOs on user or computer
Group Policy Results
Reports actual policy settings
Backing Up and Restoring GPOs
Backing Up and Restoring GPOs
Backing Up and Restoring GPOs
WMI Filter
Windows 2000 Windows XP
Windows XP
WMI Filtering
Domain Controlle
r
XP Professional only
WMI Filter
Windows 2000 Windows XP
Windows XP
WMI Filtering
Domain Controlle
r
XP Professional only
Software Restriction Policies
Software Restriction Policies
Application started
Software Restriction Policies
Software Restriction Policies
Application started
Hash Rule
Certificate Rule
Path Rule
Internet Zone Rule
Software Restriction Policies
Software Restriction Policies
Application started
Hash Rule
Certificate Rule
Path Rule
Internet Zone Rule
Software Restriction Policies
Software Restriction Policies
Application started
Hash Rule
Certificate Rule
Path Rule
Internet Zone Rule
Software Restriction Policies
Software Restriction Policies
Application started
Hash Rule
Certificate Rule
Path Rule
Internet Zone Rule
Managing Desktops
Managing Desktops
Managing Desktops
Managing Desktops
Managing Desktops
Local Folder
Managing Desktops
Shared Network Folder
Managing Desktops
Managing Desktops
Elevated privileges
Chapter 1: INTRODUCING MICROSOFT WINDOWS SERVER 2003 73
SUMMARY
Windows Server 2003 is available in Web Edition, Standard Edition, Enterprise Edition, and Datacenter Edition.
The Manage Your Server page and the Configure Your Server Wizard make it easy to configure a Windows Server 2003 system to perform specific roles.
Active Directory is a domain-based enterprise directory service that consists of objects, which are themselves composed of attributes.
The Active Directory hierarchy is formed using forests, trees, domains, and organizational units. Permissions, rights, and group policy settings all flow downward in the hierarchy.