Intro to Animal Farm

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    Length: 50,000 to 75,000 words

    Prose: In paragraph form

    Fiction by Nature: Not true

    Uses: entertainment, propaganda, and expression of a personalphilosophy

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    Its a Genre: Type of Literature

    Theme: the main idea of the novel, usually

    expressed in one sentence

    Setting: the timeand placeof the action of thenovel

    Plot: the events in the novelPoint of View: Personal, Objective, Omniscient

    Conflict: the struggles in a novel

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    Characters: the personalities in a novel

    Developing Character (Round): a character whochanges in some way during the course of the story;usually a major character who has several sides ortraits to his personality

    Static Character (Flat): a character (usually a minorcharacter) who does not change during the story; thiskind off character generally has only one or twopersonality traits.

    Protagonist: a character who is trying to achievesome goal (usually the main character)

    Antagonist: a character who is trying to stop the

    protagonist

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    historical

    sentimental,

    philosophical

    psychological

    teen

    fantasy

    detective

    romance

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    (1903-1950)

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    Real Name: Eric Blair

    British Political Novelist

    Born: To English parents in India

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    After his father

    retired, Eric and

    his family moved

    back to England.

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    He was sent to boarding school at

    the age ofeight to prepare for

    Eton, an exclusive prep school.

    Because he had a scholarship, he

    was teased and humiliated

    frequently.

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    At eighteen, he passed the Empires

    Civil Service Exam and became a police officerin Burma.

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    Returned in Europe

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    Socialist: someone

    who believes that the

    government should

    own businesses so that

    everyone will be equal

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    Most fables have two levels of meaning. On the surface,the fable is about animals. But on a second level, theanimals stand for types of people or ideas. The way theanimals interact and the way the plot unfolds sayssomething about the nature of people or the value of ideas.Any type of fiction that has multiple levels of meaning in

    this way is called an allegory.

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    A composition making fun ofsomething, usually political.

    Animal Farm makes fun of

    political society after the

    Bolshevik Revolution.

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    Russian society in the earlytwentieth century had two social

    classes: a tiny minority

    (bourgeoisie) controlled the

    countrys wealth.The working class was called the

    proletariat.

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    Communism arose in Russia when the

    nations workers & peasants rebelledagainst and overwhelmed the wealthy and

    powerful class ofcapitalists & aristocrats.

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    Farmer Jones

    A drunk and a poor farmer,his cruelty towards the farm animals

    inspires their rebellion.

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    Snowball

    A clever pig with a head for ideas,he becomes one of the mainleaders of Animal Farm and

    the author of its central commandments.

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    Napoleon

    A pig with a gift for techniques of control,he establishes most of thefarms rules and eventually

    becomes its sole leader.

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    Old MajorAn elderly show pig whoseinstruction to the animals

    about "animalism" becomesthe philosophical basis

    for the creation of Animal Farm.

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    Squealer

    A pig with the ability to make any

    idea sound reasonable,he is Napoleon's side-kick

    and is in charge of communicatingto the animals.

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    BoxerA strong and hard-working carthorse,

    he shows tremendousfaith in the rebellion and its leaders.