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Internet of Things (various
aspects), applications, challenges,
Standards, current status, etc.
Dinesh Chand Sharma(Seconded European Standardization Expert In INDIA)
Workshop on 5G Internet of Things (IoT), GISFIJuly 21-23, 2016
Amrita School of Engineering (ASE)
Workshop on 5G Internet of Things (IoT), GISFI July 21-23, 2016 Slide 2
Agenda
Project SESEI in brief
M2M/IoT Evolution, Potential and Challenges
M2M/IoT Standardisation
— 3GPP, AIOTI, ETSI, oneM2M….
Smart City: Possible blue print & other initiatives
Conclusion
Workshop on 5G Internet of Things (IoT), GISFI July 21-23, 2016 Slide 3
Agenda
Project SESEI in brief
M2M/IoT Evolution, Potential and Challenges
M2M/IoT Standardisation
— 3GPP, AIOTI, ETSI, oneM2M….
Smart City: Possible blue print & other initiatives
Conclusion
Workshop on 5G Internet of Things (IoT), GISFI July 21-23, 2016 Slide 4
Project SESEI in brief
Seconded European Standardization Expert in India
local representative and a connect-between standardizers’ communities in EU/EFTA and India
EU-India dialogue and cooperation on standards, R&D, Innovation, and policy/regulation around standardization
Phase 3: March’16 to June’19
Project Owners
EU Standards Organizations (ETSI, CENELEC and CEN), European Commission and EFTA -European Free Trade Association
Project is managed by ETSI
Priority Sector for this phase of the project (3 Year)
Information & Communication Technologies (equipment and services)
Electrical equipment including Consumer Electronics – Smart Energy
Automotive - ITS
Smart City
Energy Efficiency in ICT, Manufacturing policy, WTO-TBT, IPR, R&D & Innovation
Workshop on 5G Internet of Things (IoT), GISFI July 21-23, 2016 Slide 5
Agenda
Project SESEI in brief
M2M/IoT Evolution, Potential and Challenges
M2M/IoT Standardisation
— 3GPP, AIOTI, ETSI, oneM2M….
Smart City: Possible blue print & other initiatives
Conclusion
The next step in internet evolution
Source: Alcatel-Lucent
Pre-internet
Internet ofCONTENT
Internet ofSERVICES
Internet ofPEOPLE
Internet ofTHINGS
+ IPnetworks
+ IT platforms& services
+ devices & apps
+ sensors,more devices& tags,big data
“SOCIAL
MEDIA”“WEB 2.0”“WWW”
“HUMAN
TO
HUMAN”
• Fixed &mobiletelephony
• SMS
• Information
• Entertainment
• …
• e-productivity
• e-commerce
• …
• Skype
• YouTube
• …
• Identification, tracking, monitoring, metering, …
• Automation, actuation, payment, …
• …
“MACHINE
TO
MACHINE”
+ ambientcontext, data semantics
The Internet gave us the opportunity to connect in ways we could never have dreamed possible.
The Internet of Things will take us beyond connection to become part of a living, moving, global nervous system
LPWA IoT Market Analysis
2.7 billion connections and annual connectivity revenue will reach US$7.5 billion by 2022
LPWA Market is large enough for an individual UE category but avoiding fragmentation is essential to the
success of CIoT.
0 2000 4000 6000 8000
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Global LPWA Annual Revenue (US$ million)
Industrial
Smart cities
Logistics
Environment
Utilities
Agriculture
Consumer
Smart buildings
Diverse Applications
Source HarborResearch.com
9
IoT standardization landscape
10
Many related vertical and horizontal activities
Agenda
Project SESEI in brief
M2M/IoT Evolution, Potential and Challenges
M2M/IoT Standardisation
— 3GPP, AIOTI, ETSI, oneM2M….
Smart City: Possible blue print & other initiatives
Conclusion
AIOTI
February 2015, the IoT industry together with the European Commission launched the Alliance for IoT Innovation (AIOTI) as a new global voice for IoT .
AIOTI is the biggest IoT stakeholder forum in Europe that identifies roadblocks for IoT deployment, gaps in standardisation and promotes cross-domain synergies by bringing together the telecom, internet sector, automotive, home, agriculture,
health and smart city stakeholders.
AIOTI Status 500+ members on 30 May 2016, new legal structure (not for profit Association) planned
for Q4 2016
AIOTI goals AIOTI is a driver for the H2020/EC funded IoT Large Scale Pilot (LSP) projects, which
will dispose of public and private funding;
With EC plans to have 7 LSPs covering Smart City, Wearables, Farming, Smart Living and Ageing Well Being, Autonomous Vehicle in Connected Environment, Smart Water and Smart Manufacturing (All part of H2020 IoT calls)
Promotion of interoperability based Standards between applications
High level IoT Reference architecture - team led by oneM2M
© ETSI 2015. All rights reserved12
© All rights
reserved
13
IoT in 3GPP
© ETSI 2016. All rights reserved
Work had began from 3GPP Release 10, MTC (Machine Type Communication) requirements: MTC device overload control;
Rel11 feature - MTC device triggering;
Rel12 feature - recall/replace device triggering, power saving mode.
Standard
/Global
ecosystem
BandSystem
BandwidthCoverage
Modul
e cost
Batter
y lifeCapacity
Time to
market
(years)
SigFox OUnlicense
d
250kHz~
?MHz
UL 100Hz
GSM
14dB+X
Lower than NB-IoT
P
LoRa OUnlicense
d7.8k~500kHz
GSM
18dB+X P
EC-GSM
(R13) P GSM band 2.4MHz GSM ~20dB+ 2X
About 1/10 of NB-IoT per unit
BW1~2
eMTC
(R13)P LTE band 1.4MHz LTE 15dB+ 3~10X Similar as NB-IoT 1~2
NB-IOT
(standalon
e)P
G/U/L
MSR
/dedicated
200kHzGSM
25dB+X
>50k/cell/200kHz
1~2
NB-IOT
(guard-
band)P LTE band 200kHz
GSM
20dB+X 1~2
NB-IOT
(in-band) P LTE band 200kHzGSM
17dB+X 1~2
Non-standard IoT v.s. Cellular IoT
ETSI TC M2M to SMARTM2M
ETSI TC M2M was established 2008 and first set of M2M platform standards in 2011 covering areas such as Smart Grid & Meter, Smart City, M2M Architecture, Smart Automotive, Connected Consumer, e-health, Security etc.
July 2012: ETSI M2M work (Release 1), transferred to oneM2M partnership project, formed the basis for developing future releases for the world
M2M activities have now been addressed by one Partnership Project (*) oneM2M Release1 published last year and Release2 publications anytime soon
ETSI M2M is renamed as SMARTM2M
Identification of EU policy and regulatory requirements on M2M services and applications and the conversion of the oneM2M specifications into European Standards.
Provide Support to AIOTI Initiative, in particular the WG3 (standardization)
Strategic Topic & scope now include Smart City, e-Health and Smart Appliances, Smart BAN – Body Area Network covering health, wellness, leisure, sport
(*) ETSI Partnership Project of the same nature than 3GPP
Over 200 member organizations in
oneM2M
oneM2M Partnership Project
www.oneM2M.org12
18
200+ members organizationsSome of the 200+ active members of oneM2M
19
Ongoing collaborations
Guidelines
& Ref. Arch.
Protocols Platforms
MQTT
OMADM LWM2M
HTTP CoAP TLS DTLS
Uses/interworks
uses
usesinterworks with
interworks with
collaborations
Now OCF
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Purpose & Deliverables
PurposeTo develop & promote
Standard for an M2M/IoT Common Service Layer
Act as an Interworking Platform
DeliverablesTechnical Reports (TRs) and Tech. Specifications (TSs)Release 1 published in January 2015:10 TSs covering
Architecture, Security, Interoperability, Protocol, Management etc.
Release 2 planned for mid-2016
21
oneM2M release 2 features
Industrial domainenablement
• “Real-time” data
collection
• redundancy and fault tolerance• enablers for analytics
oneM2MBeyond
initial release
Semanticinteroperability
• base ontology, link to
domain specific
ontologies
• semantic descriptions
• semantic discovery
Dynamic authorizations and end to end security
• device onboarding
and provisioning
oneM2M as generic interworking framework
• AllJoyn/AllSeen
• OCF
• LightWeight M2M
(LWM2M)
Home domainenablement
• Home appliance
information models
• ontologies and
mapping to existing
standards Application developer APIs and guidelines
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Strong implementation base
Industry-driven Open source implementations
Examples of Commercial implementations /demos
Release 1 interoperability event (Sept’ 2015)
Release 2 interoperability event (Nov’2016) – interworking & smart city
IotDM
23
Agenda Project SESEI in brief
M2M/IoT Evolution, Potential and Challenges
M2M/IoT Standardisation
— 3GPP, AIOTI, ETSI, oneM2M….
Smart City: Possible blue print & other initiatives
Conclusion
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Key requirements for smart city IoT platform
Horizontal platform for new deployments
• Smart city is an incremental and participatory journey• Open standards are key to avoid lock-in and master the total cost of ownership• New deployments should, where possible, leverage a converged networks and an horizontal service platform
Existing deployments
• Do not disrupt existing “vertical deployment” but seek opportunities for an integration path with horizontal approach• Build value through smash-ups and open data
Participatory and innovativeapproach
• Address needs for innovation through app development:• APIs• Access to semantically enriched, Open data (where feasible and subject to privacy legislation/citizen consent)
Security and (device) management are key
• Despite initial focus on IoT data, there is an increased interest in security and device management (which go hand in hand).• Need arises from security threat analysis conducted recently: e.g. ”Two researchers analyzed Smart meters widely used in Spain and discovered that can be hacked by attackers to harm the overall National power network.”
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oneM2M based smart city (deployment example – Busan)
Source: SKT
Workshop on 5G Internet of Things (IoT), GISFI July 21-23, 2016 Slide 26
Conclusion
Avoid fragmentation, develop together Specification for M2M/IoT/Smart City:
OneM2M Partnership Project
3GPP work on IOT
Consensus based Framework for Smart City Architectures (Global SDO agreed to worked together in Singapore)
Project SESEI is here and is working with DoT, DeitY, TEC, TSDSI, GISFI, BIS, IOT4SCTF, COAI etc..
5G IoT is the right subject, right time & right opportunity for INDIA to make contribution to the world with our input, requirement, patents and standards development
Workshop on 5G Internet of Things (IoT), GISFI July 21-23, 2016 Slide 27
Contact Details:
Dinesh Chand Sharma(Seconded European Standardization Expert in India)
Director – Standardization, Policy and Regulation
European Business Technology Centre, DLTA Complex, South Block, 1st Floor, 1, Africa Avenue, New Delhi
110029
Mobile: +91 9810079461, Tel: +91 11 3352 1500, [email protected]
2
www.eustandards.in
