Interlocking Nails for Femur Tibia and Supra Condylar

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    Interlocking Nails

    Femur, Tibia and Supracondylar

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    IMN

    2 JMF (T) Group Co.,Ltd. - Email: [email protected] - Web: www.jmf-group.com roup o., . - ma : n o m -group.com - e : www. m -group.com

    The femoral, tbial and supracondylar nails in the JMF Nailing system are manufactured from unsloed, cylindrical closed-secton high tensile

    strength stainless steel. Superior torsional resistance of this design is an important advantage in comparison with conventonal sloed designs.

    A gentle taper at the tp allows easy inserton.

    The JMF femur nails feature upward, transverse, downward and miss-the-nail locking optons for ipsilateral fracture configuratons. The same

    nails are used for lef and right femora reducing inventory and simplifying handling which are key benefits to operatng surgeons and operatng

    room staff.

    The JMF tbia nails have proximal locking screws which are oriented at 45 to the long axis of the tbia. These screws are safer to introduce than

    conventonal A-P screws and allow excellent purchase in the posterior cortces. All nails are constructed with a reinforced distal locking hole

    which is located at the distal tp of the nail. This locking hole allows these nails to be used with more distal fractures when compared with most

    systems. Small Diameter Nails Smaller diameter nails (Dia 9 & 10mm) are available for patents with small medullary canals. Modular design

    instrumentaton enables the inserton and locking of small diameter nails with the same instruments used for standard diameter nails.

    New Generaton Instrumentaton the JMF system features specially designed inserton instrumentaton with polymer shock-absorbing washers

    which absorb impacton loads. The instrumentaton is extensively tested for reliability in preventng thread loosening during nail impacton.

    Indicatons the JMF femoral locking nail system can be used for a wide range of stable and unstable fracture configuratons including

    Proximal and distal fractures

    Two part fractures

    Segmental fractures Comminuted fractures with or without bone loss

    Ipsilateral fractures

    Proximal or distal non unions and malunions

    Correctve osteotomies

    Prophylaxis of pathological fractures

    Introducton

    Length of proximally enlarged secton of nail (all diameters) 85 mm

    Diameter of proximally enlarged secton of nail (9 and 10mm nails) 12 mm

    Diameter of proximally enlarged secton of nail (10 and 12mm nails) 14 mm

    Distance of transverse locking proximal screw hole from proximal tp of nail 40 mm

    Distance of distal tp screw hole from distal tp of nail 5 mm

    Radius of curvature 3000 mm

    Length of proximally enlarged secton of nail (all diameters) 55 mm

    Diameter of proximally enlarged secton of nail (9 and 10mm nails) 12 mm

    Diameter of proximally enlarged secton of nail (10 and 12mm nails) 14 mm

    Distance offirst proximal screw hole from proximaltp of nail 30 mm

    Distance between first two proximal screw holes 10.5 mm

    Distance of distal tp screw hole from distal tp of nail 5.0 mm

    Locaton of nail bend with reference to proximal nail tp 60mmBend angle (degrees) Dia 9 and 10mm 13

    Bend angle (degrees) Dia 11 and 12mm 6

    Length of proximally enlarged secton of nail (all diameters) 39 mm

    Diameter of proximally enlarged secton of nail (9 and 10mm nails) 14 mm

    Diameter of proximally enlarged secton of nail (10 and 12mm nails) 14 mm

    Distance offirst distal locking hole from distal nail tp 20 mm

    Distance of second distal locking hole from first distal locking hole 10 mm

    Distance of most proximal locking hole from proximal nailt

    p 15 mmDistance of second proximal locking hole from first 20mm

    Locaton of nail bend (distance from distal tp) 45mm

    Nail bend angle 8

    Femoral Nail

    Tibia Nail

    Supra-Condylar Nail

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    3JMF (T) Group Co.,Ltd. - Email: [email protected] - Web: www.jmf-group.com ., . - - . - . - .

    IM Implants

    12-1100 FEMORAL NAIL, L.30CM, DIAM. 9MM

    12-1101 FEMORAL NAIL, L.32CM, DIAM. 9MM

    12-1102 FEMORAL NAIL, L.34CM, DIAM. 9MM

    12-1103 FEMORAL NAIL, L.36CM, DIAM. 9MM

    12-1104 FEMORAL NAIL, L.38CM, DIAM. 9MM

    12-1105 FEMORAL NAIL, L.40CM, DIAM. 9MM

    12-1106 FEMORAL NAIL, L.42CM, DIAM. 9MM

    12-1107 FEMORAL NAIL, L.44CM, DIAM. 9MM

    12-1108 FEMORAL NAIL, L.46CM, DIAM. 9MM

    12-1109 FEMORAL NAIL, L.30CM, DIAM. 10MM

    12-1110 FEMORAL NAIL, L.32CM, DIAM. 10MM

    12-1111 FEMORAL NAIL, L.34CM, DIAM. 10MM

    12-1112 FEMORAL NAIL, L.36CM, DIAM. 10MM

    12-1113 FEMORAL NAIL, L.38CM, DIAM. 10MM

    12-1114 FEMORAL NAIL, L.40CM, DIAM. 10MM

    12-1115 FEMORAL NAIL, L.42CM, DIAM. 10MM

    12-1116 FEMORAL NAIL, L.44CM, DIAM. 10MM

    12-1117 FEMORAL NAIL, L.46CM, DIAM. 10MM

    12-1118 FEMORAL NAIL, L.34CM, DIAM. 11MM

    12-1119 FEMORAL NAIL, L.36CM, DIAM. 11MM

    12-1120 FEMORAL NAIL, L.38CM, DIAM. 11MM

    12-1121 FEMORAL NAIL, L.40CM, DIAM. 11MM

    12-1122 FEMORAL NAIL, L.42CM, DIAM. 11MM

    12-1123 FEMORAL NAIL, L.44CM, DIAM. 11MM

    12-1124 FEMORAL NAIL, L.46CM, DIAM. 11MM

    12-1125 FEMORAL NAIL, L.34CM,DIAM.12MM

    12-1126 FEMORAL NAIL, L.36CM,DIAM.12MM

    12-1127 FEMORAL NAIL, L.38CM,DIAM.12MM

    12-1128 FEMORAL NAIL, L.40CM,DIAM.12MM12-1129 FEMORAL NAIL, L.42CM,DIAM.12MM

    12-1130 FEMORAL NAIL, L.44CM,DIAM.12MM

    12-1131 FEMORAL NAIL, L.46CM,DIAM.12MM

    12-1132 FEMORAL NAIL, L.34CM,DIAM.13MM

    12-1133 FEMORAL NAIL, L.36CM,DIAM.13MM

    12-1134 FEMORAL NAIL, L.38CM,DIAM.13MM

    12-1135 FEMORAL NAIL, L.40CM,DIAM.13MM

    12-1136 FEMORAL NAIL, L.42CM,DIAM.13MM

    12-1137 FEMORAL NAIL, L.44CM,DIAM.13MM

    12-1138 FEMORAL NAIL, L.46CM,DIAM.13MM

    Antegrade Femoral Nail

    For reamed and un-reamed inserton

    12-1200 SCREW PLUG FOR FEMUR

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    4 JMF (T) Group Co.,Ltd. - Email: [email protected] - Web: www.jmf-group.com roup o., . - ma : n o m -group.com - e : www. m -group.com

    Locking bolt 5.5mm

    for Proximal Femur

    12-1300 LOCKING BOLT, L.26MM, DIAM. 5.5MM

    12-1301 LOCKING BOLT, L.28MM, DIAM. 5.5MM

    12-1302 LOCKING BOLT, L.30MM, DIAM. 5.5MM

    12-1303 LOCKING BOLT, L.32MM, DIAM. 5.5MM

    12-1304 LOCKING BOLT, L.34MM, DIAM. 5.5MM

    12-1305 LOCKING BOLT, L.36MM, DIAM. 5.5MM

    12-1306 LOCKING BOLT, L.38MM, DIAM. 5.5MM

    12-1307 LOCKING BOLT, L.40MM, DIAM. 5.5MM

    12-1308 LOCKING BOLT, L.45MM, DIAM. 5.5MM

    12-1309 LOCKING BOLT, L.50MM, DIAM. 5.5MM

    12-1310 LOCKING BOLT, L.55MM, DIAM. 5.5MM

    12-1311 LOCKING BOLT, L.60MM, DIAM. 5.5MM

    12-1312 LOCKING BOLT, L.65MM, DIAM. 5.5MM

    12-1313 LOCKING BOLT, L.70MM, DIAM. 5.5MM

    12-1314 LOCKING BOLT, L.75MM, DIAM. 5.5MM

    12-1315 LOCKING BOLT, L.80MM, DIAM. 5.5MM

    12-1316 LOCKING BOLT, L.85MM, DIAM. 5.5MM

    12-1317 LOCKING BOLT, L.90MM, DIAM. 5.5MM

    12-1318 LOCKING BOLT, L.95MM, DIAM. 5.5MM

    12-1319 LOCKING BOLT, L.100MM, DIAM. 5.5MM

    Locking bolt 4.5mm

    for distal Femur / Proximal tbia / Supra Condylar

    12-1350 L.26MM, DIAM. 4.5MM

    12-1351 L.28MM, DIAM. 4.5MM

    12-1352 L.30MM, DIAM. 4.5MM

    12-1353 L.32MM, DIAM. 4.5MM

    12-1354 L.34MM, DIAM. 4.5MM

    12-1355 L.36MM, DIAM. 4.5MM

    12-1356 L.38MM, DIAM. 4.5MM

    12-1357 L.40MM, DIAM. 4.5MM

    12-1358 L.45MM, DIAM. 4.5MM

    12-1359 L.50MM, DIAM. 4.5MM

    12-1360 L.55MM, DIAM. 4.5MM

    12-1361 L.60MM, DIAM. 4.5MM

    12-1362 L.65MM, DIAM. 4.5MM

    12-1363 L.70MM, DIAM. 4.5MM

    IM Implants

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    5JMF (T) Group Co.,Ltd. - Email: [email protected] - Web: www.jmf-group.com ., . - - . - . - .

    Tibia Nail

    IM Implants

    12-1400 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.28,0CM, DIAM. 9MM

    12-1401 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.30,0CM, DIAM. 9MM

    12-1402 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.31,0CM, DIAM. 9MM

    12-1403 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.32,0CM, DIAM. 9MM

    12-1404 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.33,0CM, DIAM. 9MM

    12-1405 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.34,0CM, DIAM. 9MM

    12-1406 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.35,0CM, DIAM. 9MM

    12-1407 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.36,0CM, DIAM. 9MM

    12-1408 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.38,0CM, DIAM. 9MM

    12-1409 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.40,0CM, DIAM. 9MM

    12-1410 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.28,0CM, DIAM. 10MM

    12-1411 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.30,0CM, DIAM. 10MM

    12-1412 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.31,0CM, DIAM. 10MM

    12-1413 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.32,0CM, DIAM. 10MM

    12-1414 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.33,0CM, DIAM. 10MM

    12-1415 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.34,0CM, DIAM. 10MM

    12-1416 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.35,0CM, DIAM. 10MM

    12-1417 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.36,0CM, DIAM. 10MM

    12-1418 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.38,0CM, DIAM. 10MM

    12-1419 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.40,0CM, DIAM. 10MM

    12-1420 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.28,0CM, DIAM. 10MM

    12-1421 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.30.0CM,DIAM. 11MM

    12-1422 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.31.0CM,DIAM. 11MM

    12-1423 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.32.0CM,DIAM. 11MM

    12-1424 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.33.0CM,DIAM. 11MM

    12-1425 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.34.0CM,DIAM. 11MM

    12-1426 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.35.0CM,DIAM. 11MM

    12-1427 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.36.0CM,DIAM. 11MM

    12-1428 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.38.0CM,DIAM. 11MM

    12-1429 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.40.0CM,DIAM. 11MM12-1430 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.28.0CM,DIAM. 12MM

    12-1431 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.30.0CM,DIAM. 12MM

    12-1432 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.31.0CM,DIAM. 12MM

    12-1433 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.32.0CM,DIAM. 12MM

    12-1434 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.33.0CM,DIAM. 12MM

    12-1435 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.34.0CM,DIAM. 12MM

    12-1436 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.35.0CM,DIAM. 12MM

    12-1437 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.36.0CM,DIAM. 12MM

    12-1438 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.38.0CM,DIAM. 12MM

    12-1439 TIBIA INTERLOCKING NAIL, L.40.0CM,DIAM. 12MM

    12-1500 SCREW PLUG FOR TIBIA & SUPRA CONDYLAR

    NAIL

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    6 JMF (T) Group Co.,Ltd. - Email: [email protected] - Web: www.jmf-group.com roup o., . - ma : n o m -group.com - e : www. m -group.com

    IM Implants

    Locking bolt 4.5mm for distal tbia / Supra Condylar

    12-1501 LOCKING SCREW, L.26MM DIAM 4.5MM

    12-1502 LOCKING SCREW, L.28MM DIAM. 4.5MM

    12-1503 LOCKING SCREW, L.30MM DIAM. 4.5MM

    12-1504 LOCKING SCREW, L.32MM DIAM. 4.5MM

    12-1505 LOCKING SCREW, L.34MM DIAM. 4.5MM

    12-1506 LOCKING SCREW, L.36MM DIAM. 4.5MM

    12-1507 LOCKING SCREW, L.38MM DIAM. 4.5MM

    12-1508 LOCKING SCREW, L.40MM DIAM. 4.5MM

    12-1509 LOCKING SCREW, L.45MM DIAM. 4.5MM

    12-1510 LOCKING SCREW, L.50MM DIAM. 4.5MM

    12-1511 LOCKING SCREW, L.55MM DIAM. 4.5MM

    12-1512 LOCKING SCREW, L.60MM DIAM. 4.5MM

    12-1513 LOCKING SCREW, L.65MM DIAM. 4.5MM

    Supra Condylar Nail

    12-1600 SUPRA CONDYLAR NAIL, 15CM X DIAM. 11MM

    12-1601 SUPRA CONDYLAR NAIL, 20CM X DIAM. 11MM

    12-1602 SUPRA CONDYLAR NAIL, 25CM X DIAM. 11MM

    12-1603 SUPRA CONDYLAR NAIL, 28CM X DIAM. 11MM

    12-1604 SUPRA CONDYLAR NAIL, 30CM X DIAM. 11MM

    12-1605 SUPRA CONDYLAR NAIL, 15CM X DIAM. 12MM

    12-1606 SUPRA CONDYLAR NAIL, 20CM X DIAM. 12MM

    12-1607 SUPRA CONDYLAR NAIL, 25CM X DIAM. 12MM

    12-1608 SUPRA CONDYLAR NAIL, 28CM X DIAM. 12MM

    12-1609 SUPRA CONDYLAR NAIL, 30CM X DIAM. 12MM

    12-1500 SCREW PLUG FOR TIBIA & SUPRA CONDYLARNAIL

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    7JMF (T) Group Co.,Ltd. - Email: [email protected] - Web: www.jmf-group.com ., . - - . - . - .

    Instruments

    IM Instruments

    12-1700 SCREWDRIVER HEX. 3,5MM, SELF-HOLDING

    12-1701 DIAMOND POINTED AWL

    12-1702 STARTER AWL

    12-1703 AWL

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    8 JMF (T) Group Co.,Ltd. - Email: [email protected] - Web: www.jmf-group.com roup o., . - ma : n o m -group.com - e : www. m -group.com

    IM Instruments

    12-1704 REDUCTION GUIDE

    12-1705 DEPTH GAUGE

    12-1706 TWIST DRILL 3,5MM, LENGTH 220MM

    12-1707 TWIST DRILL 4,5MM, LENGTH 220MM

    12-1708 TWIST DRILL 5,5MM, LENGTH 220MM

    12-1709 DRILL GUIDE 3,5MM FOR TIBIA / FEMUR

    12-1710 DRILL GUIDE 4,5MM FOR TIBIA / FEMUR

    12-1711 DRILL GUIDE 5,5MM FOR TIBIA / FEMUR

    12-1712 DRILL SLEEVE ASSEMBLY, LONG, CONDYLAR

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    9JMF (T) Group Co.,Ltd. - Email: [email protected] - Web: www.jmf-group.com ., . - - . - . - .

    IM Instruments

    12-1713 DRILL SLEEVE ASSEMBLY, SHORT, CONDYLAR

    12-1714 SUPRA CONDYLAR JIG AND NAIL IMPACTOR

    12-1715 FEMUR / TIBIA JIG AND NAIL IMPACTOR

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    IM Instruments

    12-1716 OPEN END WRENCH, SW 10/15

    12-1717 IMPACTOR / EXTRACTOR, CANNULATED

    12-1718 NAIL EXTRACTION DEVICE

    12-1719 GUIDE WIRE HOLDER, SELF LOCKING

    12-1720 SKIN PROTECTOR

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    11JMF (T) Group Co.,Ltd. - Email: [email protected] - Web: www.jmf-group.com ., . - - . - . - .

    IM Instruments

    12-1721 GUIDE BUSH

    12-1722 TROKAR, RADIOLUCENT

    12-1723 HOMING DEVICE, DISTAL FEMUR

    12-1724 HOMING DEVICE, DISTAL TIBIA

    12-1725 DISTAL AIMING DEVICE

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    12 JMF (T) Group Co.,Ltd. - Email: [email protected] - Web: www.jmf-group.com roup o., . - ma : n o m -group.com - e : www. m -group.com

    IM Instruments

    12-1726 MEDULLARY EXCHANGE TUBE

    12-1727 GUIDE ROD F. REAMER,L.900MM,DIAM.4MM

    12-1728 GUIDE ROD F. REAMER,L.900MM,DIAM.4MM,

    12-1720 SKIN PROTECTOR

    12-1729 GUIDE ROD F. REAMER,L.900MM,DIAM.3MM,

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    13JMF (T) Group Co.,Ltd. - Email: [email protected] - Web: www.jmf-group.com ., . - - . - . - .

    Preparing the Canal and Insertng the Femoral Nail

    5 cm An incision of approximately 5 cm is carried outcentered on the tp of the greater trochanter.

    Surgical Technique

    Technique Femur

    Access the medullary canal using the Diamond

    Pointed Awl (12-1701). The point of inserton should be in

    line with the pyriformis fossa, slightly medial to the tp of the

    greater trochanter.

    Insert a standard Reaming Guide Wire (or Reducton-cum-

    Reaming Guide Wire) using the following steps

    Insert the guide wire upto the fracture site

    Check fracture reducton using the image intensifier

    Insert the wire beyond the fracture site

    Insert the wire upto the supracondylar region and check

    correct positoning in the center of the femoral canal.

    1

    2

    Proceed to ream the femoral canal using sequental flexible

    reamers in steps of 0.5mm. Ensure AP and ML control of the

    reamer to avoid eccentric reaming. If comminuton is present,

    reaming should be stopped at the fracture site and the reamer

    pushed past the fracture site, with the power drill in the off

    positon, tll the reamer crosses the site of comminuton. The

    last reamer used should be at least 1mm (ideally 1.5 2.0mm)

    higher than the planned nail diameter. It may be necessary to

    over-ream the proximal part of the canal 2.5 3.0mm higher

    than the planned nail diameter to accommodate the proximally

    strengthened part of the nail.

    3

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    Selecton of Nail length

    Prior to insertng the nail, the reaming guide wire should be

    exchanged for the Nailing guide wire (12-1729) using an Exchange

    Sleeve. Select nail length by measuring the length of the nailing

    guide wire outside the intramedullary canal (exposed length) from

    the point of entry and reducing the same from the total length of

    the wire.

    Add 5mm to arrive at the length of nail to be used.

    Round offthis figure to the next higher nail length available.

    In case of highly comminuted fractures, use X-ray measurements of

    the contralateral limb to arrive at the nail length to be used.

    4

    Nail InsertonNail inserton is achieved using the following steps

    Disassemble the Driver for Jig Assembly by unthreading

    it from the Main Body of the Jig to expose the proximal

    end of the Nail Locking Bolt.5

    Assemble the selected femur nail with the Femur/Tibia

    Jig cum Nail Impactor, complete (12-1715) by aligning

    the slots on the nail with the two prongs on the body

    of the instrument and tghtening the threads on the

    Locking Bolt of the instrument with the internal threads

    on the nail.

    6

    Using the Double Ended Spanner (12-1716), tghten

    the Nail Locking Bolt, so that the Femur Nail is securely

    fastened.

    Important: Excessive force must not be used to tghten

    the nail locking bolt. A quarter-turn with the spanner is

    normally sufficient to secure the nail following

    manual tghtening of the locking bolt.

    7

    Technique Femur

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    Reassemble the Driver for Jig Assembly to the main

    body of the instrument.8

    Insert the nail over the nailing guide wire and introduce

    the nail by hand as far as possible.

    Important: While inserton, the tp of the nail may

    catch on the medial cortex of the medullary cavity if

    the proximal part of the nail is not slightly pushed

    in towards the patent. If this happens, it is essental

    that hammering is not carried out as a fracture of the

    femoral shaf or bending of the nail may result.

    9

    Reassemble the Driver for Jig Assembly to the main

    body of the instrument.10

    Use the InLine Impacton/Extracton

    Ram (12-1717) to impact the Nail-Jig

    assembly for final impacton. If ne-

    cessary, the guide wire must be held

    to prevent backing out.

    Note: Direct hammering on any

    part of the Jig assembly should

    be avoided at all costs as this will

    cause the Jig to distort and destroy

    the accuracy of the guiding holes.

    Impacton and Extracton should be

    carried out only using the

    InLine Impacton/Extracton Ram.

    11

    Technique Femur

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    Distal Locking with Screws

    Distal locking is performed in the conventonal mode with distal screws. The standard free hand technique for distal lockingis recommended.

    Distal aiming devices including the Guide Bush (12-1721), Aiming Trocar (12-1722), Homing Device, Femur (12-1723), Homing

    Device, Tibia (12-1724) and Distal Aiming Device with Fibre Handle (12-1725) are available in the instrumentaton to assist in

    the distal locking process. Different types of distal locking screws are available with the system and are described below:

    Locking Screw 4.5mm, self-tapping: This screw requires both cortces to be drilled with a 3.5mm drill bit and over-drilling of

    the near cortex with a 4.5mm drill bit. The 4.5mm shaf with distal threads provides higher resistance to shear loading. The

    threads on the screw head enable this screw to be securely engaged with the Hex Screwdriver with Sleeve while inserton.

    Tibial Locking Screw 4.5mm, self tapping: This screw while designed for the tbia may also be used for distal femoral locking.

    Faster inserton is possible as this screw is designed for direct inserton following 3.5mm drilling (both cortces). Inserton is with

    a standard Hex Screwdriver (3.5mm a/f).

    Proximal Locking

    The femur nails allow proximal locking in three configuratons. The steps to be followed to achieve proximal

    locking in each of these configuratons are described below.

    Engaging the dense trabecular bone of the medial femur, this is the preferred locking opton when allowed by the fracture

    configuraton. The additonal benefit of this locking opton is that prox mal locking can be achieved

    by slightly extending the main nail inserton incision without creatng a second incision for the proximal lock. Proximal lo-

    cking with the 130, downward locking screw is achieved with the following steps:

    The 130 Downward Lock

    Ensure that the Jig cum Nail Impactor is securely

    engaged with the implanted nail and is correctly

    oriented with the Locking Arm oriented lateral

    to the nail. Extend the nail inserton incision as

    necessary to achieve inserton of the Drill Guide

    for proximal locking, upto bone.

    12

    Technique Femur

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    Insert the Drill Guide, 3.5mm (12-1709) into the 130, down-

    ward locking hole and advance it to bone.13

    Drill a 3.5mm hole with the 3.5mm Drill Bit (12-

    1706) through the Drill Guide through both cortces.14

    Exchange the Drill Guide, 3.5mm with the Drill Gui-

    de, 5.5mm (12-1711).15

    Drill a 5.5mm hole with the 5.5mm Drill Bit (12-

    1708) only through the proximal cortex.16

    Technique Femur

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    Insert the Depth Gauge (12-1705) to read offthe length of

    locking screw required.17

    Assemble the Hex Screwdriver with Sleeve (12-1700),

    to the selected locking screw by rotatng the Sleeve

    clockwise to engage the proximal threads on the locking

    screw.

    18

    Insert the locking screw through the 130, downward guide

    hole on the Jig cum Nail Impactor by first advancing it through

    the near cortex and the nail hole without rotaton and then

    rotatng clockwise to engage the self-tapping distal threads in

    the distal cortex.

    19

    Technique Femur

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    The 130 Upward Lock with Miss-a-Nail

    The 130 Upward Lock with Miss-a-Nail opt

    on is an eff

    ect

    ve solut

    on in cases where a femoral shaf

    fracture co-exists with an ipsila-teral intra or extra-capsular fracture of the femoral neck. This locking opton is achieved through the following steps:

    Ensure that the Jig cum Nail Impactor is securely engaged with the implanted nail and is correctly oriented with the Locking Arm

    oriented lateral to the nail.

    Carry out an incision as necessary to achieve inserton of the Drill Guide for proximal locking, upto bone.

    Insert the Drill Guide, 3.5mm (12-1709) into the transverse

    locking hole and advance it to bone.

    Complete the process of creatng the tract for the upward

    locking screw and prepare the screw using the same sequence

    of steps as described earlier.23

    Insert the locking screw through the transverse guide hole onthe Jig cum Nail Impactor by first advancing it through the

    near cortex and the nail hole without rotaton and then rota-

    tng clockwise to engage the self-tapping distal threads with

    the distal cortex.

    24

    The Miss-a-Nail Screws

    Insert the locking screw through the transverse guide hole on the Jig cum Nail Impactor by first advancing it through the

    near cortex and the nail hole without rotaton and then rotatng clockwise to engage the self-tapping distal threads with the distal

    cortex.

    The instrumentaton is designed to allow the placement of two Miss-a-Nail screws anterior to the nail and oriented upwards into the

    femoral neck. Proper placement of the nail in the canal verified by image intensifier views to confirm expected placement

    Technique Femur

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    Positon and lock the Miss-a-Nail aachment on the anterior

    surface of the locking arm (Guide Bar).

    The Miss-a-Nail holes are positoned to accept two 5.5mm locking

    screws placed anterior to the nail.

    Use the standard procedure described earlier to place one or two

    5.5mm locking screws, as appropriate into the neck of the femur.

    25

    Finally, the Locking Cap is threaded onto the proximal end of the nail

    by engaging the threads of the Cap with the internal threads of the

    implanted nail. A standard 3.5 a/f screwdriver is used.

    26

    Technique Femur

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    Preparing the Canal and Insertng the Tibia Nail

    A surgical incision of approximately 5 cm vertcally and centrally to thetbial plateau extending distally is carried out. The patellar tendon is either

    cut centrally or retracted laterally. Access the diaphyseal canal using the

    Diamond Pointed Awl (12-1701). The proximal inserton point

    selected should be less than 1 cm distal to the anterior margin of

    the tbial plateau. If the inserton point is too distal, damage to posterior

    cortcal bone could result.

    1

    Technique Tibia

    Insert a standard Reaming Guide Wire (or Reducton-cum-Reaming

    Guide Wire) using the following steps

    Insert the guide wire upto the fracture site

    Check fracture reducton using the image intensifier

    Insert the wire beyond the fracture site

    Insert the wire upto the 1 cm proximal to the ankle joint

    2

    Proceed to ream the tbial canal using sequental flexible

    reamers in steps of 0.5mm. Ensure AP and ML control of

    the reamer to avoid eccentric reaming. If comminuton is

    present, reaming should be stopped at the fracture site andpenetraton contnued with the power drill in the off po-

    siton, tll the reamer crosses the site of comminuton. The

    last reamer used should be 1.5 2.0mm higher than the

    planned nail diameter. It may be necessary to over-ream

    the proximal part of the canal (at least the cortcal) 2.5

    3.0mm higher

    3

    Selecton of Nail length

    Prior to insertng the nail, the reaming guide wire should

    be exchanged for the Nailing guide wire using an Exchange

    Sleeve. Tibial nails in the system are available in increments

    of 10mm to facilitate easy availability of the closest length

    of nail required. Select nail length by measuring the length

    of the nailing guide wire outside the intramedullary canal

    (exposed length) from the point of entry and reducing the

    same from the total length of the wire.

    Add 5mm to arrive at the length of nail to be used.

    Round offthis figure to the next higher nail length

    available.

    In case of highly comminuted fractures, use X-ray measure-ments of the contralateral limb to arrive at the nail length

    to be used.

    4

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    Technique Tibia

    Nail Inserton (Nail inserton is achieved using the following steps)

    Disassemble the Driver for Jig Assembly by

    unthreading it from the Main Body of the Jig to

    expose the proximal end of the Nail Locking Bolt.5

    Assemble the selected tbia nail with the Femur/Tibia Jig

    cum Nail Impactor, complete by aligning the slots on the

    nail with the two prongs on the body of the instrument

    and tghtening the threads on the Locking Bolt of the inst-

    rument with the internal threads on the nail.

    6

    Using the Double Ended Spanner (12-1716), tghten the

    Nail Locking Bolt, so that the Tibia Nail is securely faste-

    ned. Important: Excessive force must not be used to tgh-

    ten the nail locking bolt. A quarter-turn with the spanner

    is normally sufficient to secure the nail following manual

    tghtening of the locking bolt.

    7

    Reassemble the Driver for Jig Assembly to the main body

    of the instrument.8

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    Assemble the Tibial Locking Extension by tghtening the Locking Bolt For Tibial

    Locking Extension, first by hand and then using the Double Ended Spanner

    (12-1716).9

    Insert the nail over the nailing guide wire

    and introduce the nail by hand as far as

    possible.10

    If impacton is necessary to further drive in

    the nail, thread the Nail Impacton/Extrac-ton Assembly (12-1717) to the proximal

    end (Driver for Jig Assembly) of the Jig.11

    Technique Tibia

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    Technique Tibia

    Use the InLine Impacton/Extracton Ram (12-1717)

    to impact the Nail-Jig assembly for final impacton.

    If necessary, the guide wire must be held to preventbacking out.

    Note: Direct hammering on any part of the Jig assem-

    bly should be avoided at all costs as this will cause the

    Jig to distort and destroy the accuracy of the guiding

    holes. Impacton and Extracton should be carried out

    only using the InLine Impacton/Extracton Ram.

    12

    Image intensifier views may be taken to confirm correcton positoning of the nail.

    Distal locking is performed in the conventonal mode with distal screws. The standard free hand technique for distal locking is recom-

    mended.

    Distal aiming devices including the Guide Bush (12-1721), Aiming Trocar (12-1722), Homing Device, Femur (12-1723), Homing Device,

    Tibia (12-1724) and Distal Aiming Device with Fibre Handle (12-1725) are available in the instrumentaton to assist in the distal locking

    process. Different types of distal locking screws are available, and are described below:

    Locking Screw 4.5mm, self-tapping: This screw requires both cortces to be drilled with a 3.5mm drill bit and over-drilling of the near

    cortex with a 4.5mm drill bit. The 4.5mm shaf with distal threads provides higher resistance to shear loading. The threads on the screw

    head enable this screw to be securely engaged with the Hex Screwdriver with Sleeve while inserton.

    Tibial Locking Screw 4.5mm, self tapping: This screw while designed for the tbia may also be used for distal femoral locking. Faster

    inserton is possible as this screw is designed for direct inserton following 3.5mm drilling (both cortces). Inserton is with a standard

    Hex Screwdriver (3.5mm a/f).

    Distal Locking with screws

    Proximal Locking

    Proximal locking with tbial nails is achieved with two proximal locking screws oriented at 45to the A-P plane as illustrated.

    The 45, orientaton provides two important benefits:

    The distal threads of both proximal locking screws engage in the dense postero-medial and

    postero-lateral cortces of the tbia. This provides more secure holding when compared with

    medio-lateral locking screws

    The inclined drilling that is required for placement of these screws is safer as it eliminates

    the risk to posterior neurovascular structures associated with antero-posterior drilling for A-P

    screws Tibial locking is performed with 4.5mm Tibial Locking Screws with low profile screw

    heads. These screws are self-tapping with a core diameter appropriate for direct inserton

    following drilling with a 3.5mm drill bit.

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    Ensure that the Jig cum Nail Impactor is securely enga-

    ged with the implanted nail and is correctly oriented.

    Make a small incision as necessary to achieve inserton

    of the Drill Guide for proximal locking, into the approp-

    riate locking hole, upto bone.

    13

    Insert the Drill Guide, 3.5mm (12-1709) into the proxi-

    malmost locking hole and advance it to bone.14

    Drill a 3.5mm hole with the 3.5mm Drill Bit (12-1706)

    through both cortces.15

    Insert the Depth Gauge (12-1705) to read offthe

    length of locking screw required.16

    Technique Tibia

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    Supracondylar Nailing

    The Supracondylar Nail is a non-sloed smooth, cylindrical nail with proximal and distal holes. The 8 angle allows for beer seatng

    of the implant within the femoral canal and also allows percutaneous inserton without interfering with the patella or patellar ten-

    don. The proximal (inserton) end of the nail features internal threads, which securely couple with the instrumentaton and also allow

    engagement of a threaded locking cap.

    Point of entry

    Technique Supracondylar

    The point of entry is located, just anterior to the inserton of the posterior

    cruciate ligament. This point is identfied as the co-ordinate at the juncton

    of the antero-posterior line drawn through the deepest part of the trochlear

    groove and the medio-lateral line connectng the two epicondyles.

    Incision

    Nailing can be done either through a formal open approach or through a percutaneous approach. For the formal open approach, amedial para-patellar incision is taken and the patella is dislocated laterally.

    The percutaneous approach is done through a 2 cm incision distal to the inferior pole of the patella and medial to the patellar

    tendon. The infra-patellar fat pad is retracted, a steinman pin is inserted and the point of entry is localized with the help of a C-arm

    image intensifier.

    Preparing the canal

    Make the inital entry with a Diamond Pointed Awl

    (12-1701). Take care to ensure that the directon of the

    tract is in line with the medullary canal of the femur.1

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    Nail inserton

    Disassemble the Driver for Jig Assembly, supracondylar

    by unthreading it from the main body of the jig to

    expose the proximal end of the Nail Locking Bolt.6

    Assemble the selected supracondylar nail with theSupracondylar Jig-cum-Nail Impactor (12-1714) by

    aligning the slots on the nail with the two prongs on

    the body of the instrument and tghtening the threads

    on the Locking bolt of the instrument with the internal

    threads on the nail. Ensure that the apex of the angle

    in the nail faces anterior-wards for correct nail place-

    ment.

    7

    Using the Double Ended Spanner (12-1716), tghten

    the Nail Locking Bolt, so that the Supracondylar Nail is

    securely fastened.

    Important: Excessive force must not be used to tghten

    the nail locking bolt. A quarter-turn with the spanner is

    normally sufficient to secure the nail following manual

    tghtening of the locking bolt.

    8

    Reassemble the Driver for Jig assembly, supracondylar

    to the main body of the instrument.9

    Technique Supracondylar

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    Technique Supracondylar

    Insert the nail over the nailing guide wire and introdu-

    ce the nail by hand as far as possible. If some impac-

    ton is found to be necessary, thread the Nail Impac-

    ton/Extracton Assembly (12-1717) to the proximal

    end (Driver for Jig Assembly) of the Jig.

    Note: Direct hammering on any part of the Jig assem-

    bly should be avoided at all costs as this will cause the

    Jig to distort and destroy the accuracy of the guiding

    holes. Impacton and Extracton should be carried out

    only using the InLine Impacton/Extracton Ram.

    10

    The inserton Jig cum nail Impactor exactly matches

    the outer diameter of the nail. This allows complete

    nail inserton without mechanical impedance. A groove

    located on the Jig body enables control of inserton

    depth (aligning the groove with the distal artcular

    surface of the lateral femoral condyle ensures correct

    depth of nail inserton.

    11

    It is recommended that proximal locking be carried out first and fracture reducton and nail positon confirmed beforecarrying out the distal lock. Proximal locking is carried out using the Drill sleeve assembly, long (12-1712).

    The Guide Bar of the Jig cum nail Impactor features four proximal holes. The two most proximal holes are used to lock the

    200mm nail. The next two holes are used to lock the 150mm nail.

    Use the following steps to carry out proximal locking afer making an appropriate incision

    Locking of the supracondylar nail

    Insert the Drill sleeve assembly,Long (12-1712) into the

    appropriate (more proximal, guide hole on the GuideBar depending on the length of the selected nail).

    Tap the Trocar lightly to make an indentaton on the

    surface of the bone. This allows beer engagement of

    the tp of the drill bit.

    Withdraw the Trocar leaving the rest of the assembly

    in place.

    12

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    The Threaded Locking Cap

    It is recommended that a threaded locking cap be

    screwed in to the distal tp of the nail using a standard

    large screwdriver (3.5mm a/f). The locking cap closes

    the open end of the nail preventng bony in-growth,

    which makes eventual nail removal an easier procedu-

    re.

    17

    Technique Supracondylar

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    JMF (T) Group Co.,Ltd.

    75/74 Moo 11, Paholyothin Rd.,

    Klongnueng, Klongluang,

    Pathumthani 12120Thailand

    Distributed by :

    01-0002

    Rev. 1.0.1

    Tel.: +66 (0)2 529 64 30

    Fax.: +66 (0)2 529 64 31

    Email: [email protected]: www jmf-group com