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DuPont SurfacesDuPont™ CoRIAn® SolID SuRfACe CommeRCIAl InteRIoR SURFACE INSTALLATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE SECTION
3 A. Silicone Adhesive
4 B. Wall Length Limitations
4 C. Outside Corners
5 D. Inside Corners
6 E. Inside Corner Alternative Hardseamed Wall Corners
7 F. Inside Corner Alternative:
Trim Covered Expansion Space
10 G. Inside Corner Alternative Silicone Filled Corners
10 H. Inside Corner Alternative: Lapped Corner with Expansion Space
12 I. Inside Corner Alternative: Adjacent Silicone Soft Seams
12 J. Outside Corners
12 K. Wall to Floor Details
14 L. Wall to Ceiling Details
16 M. Seaming
17 N. Safety
f
TECHNICAL buLLETIN
INTRODUCTION
This bulletin is offered to facilitate installation of DuPont™ Corian® solid surface commercial interior wall surfacing. The information needed to make design decisions on the primary features for a vertical surface application is summarized in Table 1.
Disclaimer
DuPont is the manufacturer of sheets of material and is not in the business of designing, fabricating or performing installations; nor do we employ architects skilled in the art of design. Accordingly, we do not claim to have any expertise in this area. As a result, we do not approve or disapprove any designs or drawing submittals or assume any liability for the design you selected. Any and all liability for a design rests with the architect, or the designer, or the owner, or the user, based on whatever contractual arrangements have been made.
DuPont™ CoRIAn® CommeRCIAl InteRIoR VeRtICAl SURFACE INSTALLATION
April 2009 2
Table 1
Design Decisions; Interior Wall Vertical Surfacing
FEATURE COMMENTS
Color DuPont™ Corian® solid surface is offered in over one hundred colors. Colors can
be viewed at www.corian.com. Local distributors can provide color brochures and
samples. Call 1 800 436 6072 for the location of the distributor nearest you.
Cladding
Sheet
Thickness
All of the bulletin sketches show ¼-inch sheet material, but ½-inch material could
also be used. Although ¼-inch material is very durable in most applications, ½-inch
material will provide additional protection against impact damage in areas where high
levels of abuse can be anticipated.
Cladding
Adhesive
A 100% silicone sealant is suggested for bonding sheets to walls. Reference
Section A for silicone thickness and placement. Silicone thickness needs to be
increased if inside corners are hardseamed (reference Figure 6).
Cladding
Wall Seams
(Hard versus
Silicone)
Long expanses of inconspicuous hardseamed cladding provide desirable seamless
appearance and can ease cleaning and maintenance. However, hardseamed wall
lengths need to be limited per Table 2, page 4 to accommodate thermal expansion
and contraction. Soft or silicone seams (Figure 10) may be inserted as needed to
allow for expansion.
Outside
Corner Details
Outside corners can be made with either inconspicuous hardseams or silicone soft
seams, reference Figure 3. The wall length limits in Table 2 also apply to walls with
outside corners.
Inside Corner
Details
Inside corners can also be made with either inconspicuous hardseams or silicone soft
seams. The hardseam wall length limits in Table 3 apply to walls with inside corners.
The decision process for room inside corners is summarized in Figure 5. Options
for hardseamed inside corners appear in Figure 6. Options for silicone soft seamed
inside corners appear in Figures 7 through 10.
Wall to Floor
Details
Options for the connection between walls and floors appear in Figures 11a
through 11d.
Wall to Ceiling
Details
Options for the connection between walls and ceilings appear in Figures 12a
through 12c.
Additional introductory comments most applicable to the fabricator/installer include:
DuPont™ Corian® sheet can be mounted with either horizontal or vertical seams in vertical cladding applications. Sheets can be
seamed together using butt or tongue and groove edge seams. Reference Section M for more information on tongue and
groove joints.
To ease alignment between sheets it is preferable to only have vertical or horizontal seams, not both. Therefore, for long, full
height walls vertical seams are preferable. Develop an overall installation plan based on the application. Care must be taken to
mount sheets with plumb and level vertical and horizontal edges, respectively, especially for the initial sheet mounted on a wall.
Both vertical edges of corner panels should be plumb. It is easier to align a larger sheet than a narrow vertical or horizontal strip.
To ease alignment for hardseamed panels it is suggested that narrow strip pieces, e.g., corner pieces or baseboards, be seamed
to larger pieces prior to installation on the wall.
Reference Section J for requirements for cutouts.
•
•
•
DuPont™ CoRIAn® CommeRCIAl InteRIoR VERTICAL SURFACE INSTALLATION
April 2009 3
Elo
ng
atio
n a
t B
reak
(in
)
Silicone Beads
Use sufficient silicone to create
a minimum 1/16-inch bond line
thickness after installation.
A. Silicone Adhesive
A 100% silicone sealant is suggested for bonding sheets to walls. An adhesive thickness greater than or equal to 1/16-inch is
suggested to apply the sheet to the wall. The use of an elastic silicone and the final thickness of the silicone bond are important
to create an elastic connection between the Corian® sheet and the wall substrate to allow for differential expansion and
contraction (reference Figure 1). A silicone bead between 1/4-inch and 3/8-inch diameter will yield bond line widths between
3/4-inch and 1 3/4-inches when compressed to 1/16-inch thickness. Make a perimeter bead of silicone about 1-inch in from
edges of the sheet and run beads across the width of sheet about every 6 to 12 inches (reference Figure 2).
Figure 1 DuPont™ Surfaces Sealant for Corian®, DuPont™ Zodiaq® andDuPont™ Wall Surfaces
Bondline Lap Shear Data Between DuPont™ Corian® and Gypsum Wallboard
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2
Bondline T hickne ss (in)
Figure 2 Silicone Adhesive Placement
DuPont™ CoRIAn® CommeRCIAl InteRIoR VeRtICAl SURFACE INSTALLATION
April 2009 4
B. Hardseamed Wall Length Limitations
Long expanses of inconspicuous hardseamed cladding can be fabricated using Corian® solid surface sheets and DuPont™
Joint Adhesive. Maximum suggested wall lengths versus the expected temperature change appear in Table 2. If desired wall
dimensions exceed those suggested, an expansion joint is required (Reference Figure 10).
Table 2 Hardseamed Wall Length Limits as Function of Expected Temperature Change
°F Length Limit (ft) °C Length Limit (m)
±10 72 ±6 20
±15 48 ±9 14
±20 36 ±12 10
±25 29 ±15 8
±30 24 ±18 7
±35 21 ±21 6
±40 18 ±24 5
The temperature range used for design should be based on the expected deviation from the installation temperature and should
include consideration for the construction phase as well as occupation. Plan the installation to minimize ambient temperature
changes on site. If possible, the building should be heated prior to installation. Acclimate the materials and building to the design
temperature for at least 48 hours with air circulation around the materials.
C. Outside Corners
Outside corners may be either hardseamed or silicone seamed as shown in Figure 3.
Figure 3
Alternative Outside Corners
HARDSEAM SILICONE SEAM
1/16” Thick Minimum Silicone Filled Seam
Subwall
1/4” Thick Solid Surface*
1/16” Thick Minimum Silicone
Subwall
1/16” Thick Minimum Silicone Filled Seam
1/4” Thick Solid Surface*
* 1/4”ThickSolidSurfaceshown.1/2”SolidSurfacecouldalsobeused.
DuPont™ CoRIAn® CommeRCIAl InteRIoR VERTICAL SURFACE INSTALLATION
April 2009 5
D. Inside Corners
Any inside corners at the end of walls should be designed to allow for expansion. Corian® wall-panel expansions as a function
of wall length for three different temperatures are shown in Figure 4. Corian® wall-panel expansion can be calculated using the
following formula:
∆Length (in) = a (in/in-°) × Length (in) × ∆Temperature (°)
where a = 0.000018 in/in-°F (in English units)
a = 0.000032 in/in-°C (in SI units)
Use of this formula is suggested, neglecting the expansion of the wall substrate material. Neglecting the differential expansion
or contraction of the wall substrate simply adds a factor of safety.
Figure 4 Wall Expansion and Contraction
(dT =∆T)dT=10˚F
dT=20˚F
dT=30˚F
0.180
0.160
0.140
0.120
0.100
0.080
0.060
0.040
0.020
0.000
Five alternatives for inside corners at the end of walls are outlined below. Figure 5 presents a decision tree outlining inside
corner options.
DuPont™ CoRIAn® CommeRCIAl InteRIoR VeRtICAl SURFACE INSTALLATION
April 2009 6
Figure 5
Inside Corner Options
E. Inside Corner Alternative: Hardseamed Wall Corners
Perpendicular walls can be completely hardseamed including the corners as shown in Figure 6, subject to the wall length limits
suggested in Table 3. A minimum 1/8-inch gap behind each panel is suggested. Be sure to radius the inside corner of butting
panels.
Figure 6 Hardseamed Corners
Wall Length and
Temperature Allow
Hardseamed Corner
per Table 3, page 7,
Section E
Reference Figure 6
OPTIONS:Trim Covered Expansion Space: Reference Figures 7a through 7dSilicone Filled Corner: Reference Figure 8Lapped Corner with Expansion Space: Reference Figure 9Silicone Seam Away from Corner: Reference Figure 10
•
•••
YES
NO
V-Groove Cove
>1/8” Thick Silicone
1½” Radius Typical for¼” Material
3” Radius Typical for ½” Material
1/4” Radius
(Typical)
Thermoformed 1/4”ThickSolidSurfaceshown.1/2”SolidSurfacecouldalsobeused.
DuPont™ CoRIAn® CommeRCIAl InteRIoR VeRtICAl SURFACE INSTALLATION
April 2009 7
Table 3
Suggested Wall Length Limits for Hardseamed Corners asFunction of Expected Temperature Change (Reference Figure 5)
∆T (°F) Suitable Wall Length
Limit (ft)
±10 30.9
±15 20.6
±20 15.4
±25 12.3
±30 10.3
±35 8.8
±40 7.7
F. Inside Corner Alternative: Trim Covered Expansion Space
Corners may be made using trim pieces as shown in Figures 7a through 7d. Expansion clearance greater than 0.75 times the
greatest wall expansion is suggested relative to the projection of any perpendicular wall into the corner to prevent interference
between adjacent walls. Typical values are tabulated in Table 4.
Figure 7a V-Groove Trim Covered Expansion Space
˚
11/2” Typical
Wall Panel Clearance*
1/4” Thick Solid Surface**
1/16” Thick Minimum SiliconeWall Panel Clearance*
1/16” Thick Minimum Silicone
11/2” Typical
*WallPanelClearance>75%ofCalculatedWallExpansionatAllWallEnds
**1/4”ThickSolidSurfaceshown.1/2”SolidSurfacecouldalsobeused.
DuPont™ CoRIAn® CommeRCIAl InteRIoR VeRtICAl SURFACE INSTALLATION
April 2009 8
Figure 7b Thermoformed Trim Covered Expansion Space
Figure 7c Baffle Trim Covered Expansion Space
Wall Panel Clearance*
1/16” Thick Minimum SiliconeWall Panel Clearance*
1/16” Thick Minimum Silicone1½” Radius Typical for¼” Material
3” Radius Typical for ½” Material
1/4” Thick Solid Surface**
*WallPanelClearance>75%ofCalculatedWallExpansionatAllWallEnds
**1/4”ThickSolidSurfaceshown.1/2”SolidSurfacecouldalsobeused.
Wall Panel Clearance*
1/4” Thick Solid Surface**
1/16” Thick Minimum SiliconeWall Panel Clearance*
1/16” Thick Minimum Silicone
11/2” Typical
450
*WallPanelClearance>75%ofCalculatedWallExpansionatAllWallEnds
**1/4”ThickSolidSurfaceshown.1/2”SolidSurfacecouldalsobeused.
DuPont™ CoRIAn® CommeRCIAl InteRIoR VeRtICAl SURFACE INSTALLATION
April 2009 9
Figure 7d
Wedge Trim Covered Expansion Space
Table 4 Suggested Wall Panel Clearance as Function of Expected Temperature Change for Trim Covered Expansion Spaces
(Reference Figures 7a through 7d)
∆T = ±10°F ∆T = ±20°F ∆T = ±30°F
Length (ft) Clearance (in) Clearance (in) Clearance (in)
10 0.016 0.032 0.049
20 0.032 0.065 0.097
30 0.049 0.097 0.116
40 0.065 0.116
50 0.081 0.130
60 0.097
70 0.113
1/16” Thick Minimum Silicone
1/4” Thick Solid Surface**
*WallPanelClearance>75%ofCalculatedWallExpansionatAllWallEnds
**1/4”ThickSolidSurfaceshown.1/2”SolidSurfacecouldalsobeused.
*Wall Panel Clearance
1/2”x 1/2”x45˚ Solid Surface Wedge9/16”
9/16”
1/16” Thick Minimum Silicone*Wall Panel Clearance
DuPont™ CoRIAn® CommeRCIAl InteRIoR VeRtICAl SURFACE INSTALLATION
April 2009 10
1/16” Thick Minimum SiliconeYb Ya
1/4” Thick Solid Surface*
Silicone BaSe ThickneSS
Ya Wall Interference Clearance >75% of Calculated Wall Expansion
Yb > 250% of Calculated Wall Expansion
1/4” Thick Solid Surface*
* 1/4”ThickSolidSurfaceshown.1/2”SolidSurfacecouldalsobeused.
Yb
Ya Silicone Filled Corners
G. Inside Corner Alternative: Silicone Filled Corners
Corners may be silicone filled as shown in Figure 8. Suggested minimum dimensions are shown.
Figure 8 Silicone Filled Corners
H. Inside Corner Alternative: Lapped Corner with Expansion Space
Perpendicular walls can lap adjacent walls as shown in Figure 9, allowing expansion space for one wall length in each corner of
the room. Corner void spaces equal to 1.5 times the estimated wall expansion for the free expanding wall are suggested. Typical
values are tabulated in Table 5. The free expanding wall should project behind the lapping wall by at least one half the thickness
of the wall sheet. The space between the lapping wall is suggested to be at least 1/16-inch in dimension and filled with color
matched DuPont™ Surfaces Silicone Sealant. Caution: do not remove wall material from a fire-rated wall to create a corner void space.
DuPont™ CoRIAn® CommeRCIAl InteRIoR VeRtICAl SURFACE INSTALLATION
April 2009 11
Figure 9 Lapped Corner with Expansion Space
Table 5 Suggested Void Space as Function of Expected Temperature
Change for Lapped Corner with Expansion Space (Reference Figure 9)
∆T = ±10 °F ∆T = ±20 °F ∆T = ±30 °F
Length (ft) Void (in) Void (in) Void (in)
10 0.032 0.065 0.097
20 0.065 0.130 0.194
30 0.097 0.194 0.233
40 0.130 0.233
50 0.162 0.259
60 0.194
70 0.227
Void Space > 150% of Calculated Wall Expansion
> 50% of Solid Surface Thickness
1/4” Thick Solid Surface*
1/4” Thick Solid Surface*> 1/16” Thick
1/16” Thick Minimum Silicone
* 1/4”ThickSolidSurfaceshown.1/2”SolidSurfacecouldalsobeused.
DuPont™ CoRIAn® CommeRCIAl InteRIoR VeRtICAl SURFACE INSTALLATION
April 2009 12
I. Inside Corner Alternative: Adjacent Silicone Soft Seams
It may be desirable to locate exposed silicone away from inside corners to ease janitorial maintenance. An example of a
seamless corner with an adjacent soft seam appears in Figure 10. Soft seams can also be used at other locations in extensive
wall lengths as expansion joints. A minimum gap of 3/16-inch filled with color matched DuPont™ Surfaces Sealant for Corian®,
Zodiaq® and DuPont™ Wall Surfaces is suggested.
Figure 10 Silicone Soft Seams
J. Cutouts
Cutouts in Corian® vertical wall applications are suggested to be made oversized by 1/8-inch to allow for expansion and
contraction. Radius cutout corners with 3/16-inch radii and sand edges smooth to prevent possible cracking.
K. Wall to Floor Details
Wall to floor alternatives are shown in Figures 11a through 11c.
Figure 11a Floor Detail Alternative
1/4” Thick Solid Surface*
1/16” Thick Minimum Silicone
Floor
Subwall
* 1/4”ThickSolidSurfaceshown.1/2”SolidSurfacecouldalsobeused.
1/4” Thick Solid Surface*
Thermoformed or Hardseamed Corner
3/16” Joint for Expansion Fill with Silicone to Match Color
* 1/4”ThickSolidSurfaceshown.1/2”SolidSurfacecouldalsobeused.
DuPont™ CoRIAn® CommeRCIAl InteRIoR VeRtICAl SURFACE INSTALLATION
April 2009 13
Figure 11b Floor Detail Alternative with Trim
Figure 11c Floor Detail Alternative with Tile
1/4” Thick Solid Surface*
1/16” Thick Minimum Silicone
Waterproof Membrane
Subwall
Tile FloorGrout
* 1/4”ThickSolidSurfaceshown.1/2”SolidSurfacecouldalsobeused.
1/4” Thick Solid Surface*
Base Trim
1/16” Thick Minimum SiliconeFloor
Subwall
* 1/4”ThickSolidSurfaceshown.1/2”SolidSurfacecouldalsobeused.
DuPont™ CoRIAn® CommeRCIAl InteRIoR VeRtICAl SURFACE INSTALLATION
April 2009 14
Figure 11d
Floor Detail Alternative with Flash Cove
L. Wall to Ceiling Details
Wall to ceiling alternatives are shown in Figures 12a through 12c.
Figure 12a Ceiling Detail Alternative
Floor
Subwall
* 1/4”ThickSolidSurfaceshown.1/2”SolidSurfacecouldalsobeused.
1/4” Thick Solid Surface*1/16” Thick Minimum Silicone
Bead of Silicone
Flash Cove Cap Strip
Floor MaterialsFlash Cove Stick
1/8” Minimum Gap to Ceiling Fill with Silicone to Match Color
1/16” Thick Minimum Silicone
Ceiling
Subwall
1/4” Thick Solid Surface*
* 1/4”ThickSolidSurfaceshown.1/2”SolidSurfacecouldalsobeused.
DuPont™ CoRIAn® CommeRCIAl InteRIoR VeRtICAl SURFACE INSTALLATION
April 2009 15
Figure 12b Ceiling Detail Alternative with Trim
Figure 12c Detail for Suspended Ceiling
1/8” Minimum Gap to Ceiling Fill with Silicone to Match Color
1/16” Thick Minimum Silicone
Ceiling
Subwall
1/4” Thick Solid Surface*
Trim
* 1/4”ThickSolidSurfaceshown.1/2”SolidSurfacecouldalsobeused.
Subwall
Suspended Ceiling
1/8” Minimum Gap to Ceiling Fill with Silicone to Match Color
1/16” Thick Minimum Silicone
1/4” Thick Solid Surface*
* 1/4”ThickSolidSurfaceshown.1/2”SolidSurfacecouldalsobeused.
DuPont™ CoRIAn® CommeRCIAl InteRIoR VeRtICAl SURFACE INSTALLATION
April 2009 16
M. Seaming
Sheets can be seamed together using either DuPont™ Joint Adhesive or DuPont™ Surfaces Sealant for Corian®, Zodiaq® and
DuPont™ Wall Surfaces. DuPont™ Corian® sheets can be seamed together using either butt or tongue and groove joints.
The choice between a butt or tongue and groove seam should be based on ease of installation and fabrication cost. The potential
advantage of a tongue and groove joint relative to a butt joint is easier sheet alignment. This can translate into labor savings by
reducing the time it takes to finish sand the seam. Depending on the installer’s capability to align butt joints using clamps or
other methods, the added cost of cutting the tongue and groove detail may not be justified.
Figure 13 shows the assembly of a tongue and groove seam for ¼-inch (6.5 mm) solid surface sheet. Figure 14 shows ¼-inch
cutter detail dimensions. Cutters are also available for ½-inch sheet. Potential sources for tongue and groove cutters or router
bits include those listed in Table 6.
Figure 13 Assembled Tongue and Groove Joint
Figure 14 Tongue and Groove Profile, ¼-inch
Figure Dimensions in Metric Units (mm)
Groove Side Profile
Tongue Side Profile
1.865 Ref.
0.2
R=1.0
R=1.0
R=0.9 2.80 Theo
2.63
6.5
10˚
10˚
2.50
R=0.9
R=0.9
R=1.0 2.75 Theo
1.89 Theo
1.868 Ref.6.5
1.85 Ref
No Gap at Top Face
Tongue
0.006” Glue Gap (Typ.)
0.008” Glue Gap (Typ.) at Bottom Face
Groove
1 /4”
1 /4”
DuPont™ CoRIAn® CommeRCIAl InteRIoR VeRtICAl SURFACE INSTALLATION
April 2009 17
Table 6 Potential Tongue and Groove Cutter Sources
Part Numbers
Sources ¼-inch ½-inch
Diversified Equipment (704) 533-1891 H9662, H9663 H6664, H9665
Titman USA (800) 722-6486 0.506.190.21 and 0.511.190.21
F. M. Velepec Co. (800) 365-6636 60-250
It is important to center tongue and groove features in the material thickness and remove the same amount of material on both
sides of the tongue. CNC equipment can be used with proper sheet hold down. It is critical to hold the sheet flat, especially the
edge which is being routed. Alternatively, hand held routers can be used either in the field or shop. Figure 15 is a drawing of a
base plate useful for router set up. Setting up two routers with base plates for both cutters is suggested.
Complete as much of the fabrication as possible before wall installation. Fabrication tasks are typically easier with the sheet flat
in a horizontal plane either in the shop or at the job site. Handle panels carefully to prevent breakage until panels are mounted to
the wall. Dry fit sheet panels before adhesive application. A good dry fit is needed to produce inconspicuous seams. Completely
fill seams with adhesive. Application of adhesive to both sides on the tongue and into the groove of tongue and groove features
is suggested to eliminate air pockets.
N. Safety
DuPont™ Corian® solid surface can be cut and worked with like wood. It is best to minimize all dust and shavings by containing
them with a vacuum. Use proper safety equipment when working with Corian®, DuPont™ Joint Adhesive, and DuPont Surfaces
Sealant for Corian®, Zodiaq® and DuPont™ Wall Surfaces including safety glasses, appropriate gloves, steel-toe shoes, and ear
plugs. Lifting devices or carts may be use to improve safe handling for larger pieces. Reference product MSDS available on:
http://www2.dupont.com/Surfaces_Commercial/en_US/tech_info/bulletins/corian.html.
DuPont™ CoRIAn® CommeRCIAl InteRIoR VeRtICAl SURFACE INSTALLATION
April 2009 18
Figure 15 Router Base Plate for Tongue and Groove Cutter Set Up
In all cases, Dimension “A” minus Dimension “B” equals the amount of extra stock that will be removed. Dimension “A” is the radius of the router bit and may be different for each bit supplier.
For the tongue bit “A” and “B” can be equal. Measure the “A” feature shown here:
For the groove bit, measure the feature shown here:
For the groove bit “A” – “B” is recommended to be 1/16-inch. One or two cuts may be needed if sheet edges are rounded.
“A”
“B”
Dimension “A” See Notes
R0. 25
Bolt circle and countersunk holes to mount router
R1 00
12.00
6.00
R0. 25
1.25
R1. 00“B” See Notes
3.25
6.50
0.25
R0. 25 R0. 25
Copyright©2008DuPont.TheDuPontOvalLogo,DuPont™,Themiraclesofscience™andDuPontSurfacesSealantforCorian®,Zodiaq®andDuPont™WallSurfacesareregisteredtrademarksortrademarksofE.I.duPontdeNemoursandCompanyoritsaffiliates.Allrightsreserved.K-20025(09/08-maciej)PrintedintheU.S.A.
The information contained in this Technical Bulletin is given by the E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company free of charge. It is based
on technical data which DuPont believes to be reliable and is intended for use by persons having knowledge of this technical area at
their own discretion and risk. Seller assumes no responsibility for results obtained or damage incurred from the use of this Technical
Bulletin either in whole or in part by a buyer of Corian®.