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6/18/2020
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INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS• TRAFFIC ACADEMY • WEBINAR
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INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION
SYSTEMS(ITS)
2020 Instructor
Kevin Hunt, PE, PTOE
Senior ITS Engineer
Gannett Fleming
Traffic Academy – Intelligent Transportation Systems
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CREDITS:
ODOT Office of Traffic Operations
• Jason Yeray, P.E. – Administrator/State Traffic Engineer
• Bryan Comer, P.E. – Statewide ITS Engineer
• Charlie Fisher, P.E. – Statewide Traffic Operations Engineer
• For Questions Upon Completion of Class:– Drew Janek, EIT, Traffic Operations– [email protected]
– 614.644.7892
INTRODUCTION – PURPOSE
Traffic Academy – Intelligent Transportation Systems
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INTRODUCTION – PURPOSE
o To instruct consultants and ODOT
personnel how to develop a “quality”
plan, which contains ITS related
components.
o Successful completion of the ITS course
is a REQUIREMENT to obtain ODOT
Traffic Academy’s ITS Design &
Operations prequalification.
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INTRODUCTION – COURSE OVERVIEW
o References
o Policies
o Systems & Components
o Communications & Infrastructure
o Site Selection
o Design & Plan Development
o Submissions
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REFERENCES
Traffic Academy – Intelligent Transportation Systems
Design Reference Resource Centerwww.dot.state.oh.us/drrc
**links to commonly used reference material within ODOT**
ODOT Traffic Operations websitehttp://www.dot.state.oh.us/Divisions/Operations/Traffic/Pages/OTEHomePage.aspx
Useful resources under ITS and Traffic Signals subsections
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REFERENCES – CMS
o Relevant locations in Construction
& Material Specifications (CMS)
o 625 – Highway Lighting
o 630 – Traffic Signs and Supports
o 632 – Traffic Signal Equipment
o 633 – Traffic Signal Controllers
o 725 – Highway Lighting Materials
o 730 - Traffic Sign and Support Materials
o 732 - Traffic Signal Material
o 733 - Traffic Signal Controller Material
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REFERENCES – L&D MANUALS
o Relevant locations in Location &
Design Manuals (L&D)
o 600.2 Clear Zone
o 602.1 Roadside Protection
o 1200 Plan Preparation
o 1300 Plan Components
o 1400 Review Submissions
o 1500 Plan Related Actions
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REFERENCES – TEM
o Relevant locations
in TEMo Part 1 - General
o Part 4 – Traffic Signals
o Part 13 – Intelligent Transportation
Systems
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REFERENCES – SUPPLEMENTAL SPECS
o Relevant locations in Supplemental
Specs (SS)
o 800 – Revisions to the CMS (Always Regard)
o 804/904 – Fiber Optic Cable and Components
o 808/908 – Digital Speed Limit Sign Assembly
o 809/909 – ITS Devices and Components
o 896/996 – Work Zone Queue Detection Warning System
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REFERENCES – SUPPLEMENTAL SPECS
o Supplemental Specs (SS) 809o Where a majority of ITS specs and requirements reside
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REFERENCES – SUPPLEMENTAL SPECS
o Supplemental Spec (SS) 909(Converted from the old OTO Handbook)
Material Specifications for the following (DRAFT):
o 909.01 – Description
o 909.02 – Material Warranty
o 909.03 – CCTV IP-Camera Systems
o 909.06 – CCTV Concrete Poles and Lowering Units
o 909.07 – Dynamic Message Sign Equipment
o 909.08 – Highway Advisory Radio
o 909.09 – ITS Cabinets
o 909.10 – Ramp Metering
o 909.11 – Detection
o 909.12 – Highway Lighting
o 909.13 – Communication
o 909.14 – Emergency Vehicle Preemption
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REFERENCES – STANDARD CONSTRUCTION
DRAWINGS
o Entire ITS Serieswww.dot.state.oh.us/Divisions/Engineering/Roadway/DesignStandards/traffic/SCD
/Pages/Current%20Intelligent%20Transportation%20Sytems%20(ITS)%20SCDs.aspx
o ITS-10.10 ITS-15.11 ITS-40.10
o ITS-10.11 ITS-18.00 ITS-50.10
o ITS-11.10 ITS-20.10 ITS-50.11
o ITS-11.11 ITS-30.11 ITS-50.12
o ITS-12.10 ITS-30.12 ITS-60.10
o ITS-12.50 ITS-30.13 ITS-76.10
o ITS-13.10 ITS-30.14
o ITS-14.10 ITS-35.11
o ITS-14.11 ITS-35.12
o ITS-14.20 ITS-35.13
o ITS-14.50 ITS-35.14
o ITS-15.10 ITS-36.12
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REFERENCES – STANDARD CONSTRUCTION
DRAWINGS
o Relevant locations in Standard
Construction Drawingso HL-30.11 – Pull Box Details
o HL-30.21 and HL-30.22 – Roadway Conduit Details
o HL-30.31, HL-30.32 and HL-30.33 – Structure Conduit Details
o HL-30.41 – Median Junction Box
o HL-40.10 and HL-40.20 – Power Services
o TC-12.31 – Cantilever Overhead Sign Supports
o TC-21.21 – Foundations
o TC-41.11 – Structural Beam Supports
o TC-82.10 – Vehicle Detector Installation Details
o TC-83.10 – Pole Mountings for Controller and Power Service
o TC-83.20 – Cabinet Foundations and Pedestals
o TC-85.10 – Pole Mountings for Signal Heads
o TC-85.21 – Overhead Signal Attachment, Mast Arm
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REFERENCES – PLAN INSERT SHEETS
o Relevant locations in Plan Insert Sheetso PIS 206010 – Typical Pole Entrance Fitting
o PIS 206011 – Aerial Cable Placement Methods
o PIS 206012 – Cable Storage Details I
o PIS 206013 – Cable Storage Details II
o PIS 206014 - Miscellaneous Fiber Optic Details
o PIS 206015 – Typical Loose Tube Cable Installation
o PIS 207610 – Ramp Meter Installation (No Mast Arm)
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REFERENCES – APPROVED PRODUCTS
o TAP: Traffic Authorized Products Listo Various Signal, ITS & Communication Devices
o Products must meet all the technical specifications listed
in the SS 909
www.dot.state.oh.us/Divisions/Operations/Traffic/Pages/tap.aspx
o Product Submittal Processo A document that outlines all the information and
requirements needed to submit new products for
consideration to be listed on the TAP
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REFERENCES – APPROVED PRODUCTS
o QPL: Qualified Products Listo Typical General Construction Items
www.dot.state.oh.us/Divisions/ConstructionMgt/Materials/Pages/QPL.aspx
o APL: Approved Products Listo Specialty Items
www.dot.state.oh.us/Divisions/ConstructionMgt/Materials/Approved-
List/Pages/default.aspx
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POLICIES AND JUSTIFICATIONS
o 23 CFR 940 Compliance o TEM Section 1301
o Statewide ITS Architecturehttp://ohioitsarch.transportation.ohio.gov
o Regional ITS Architectureshttp://www.consystec.com/ohio/
o Systems Engineering AnalysisSee Table 1397-1 in the TEM to determine type of ITS Project.
o Exempt
o Expansions of existing systems
o Low-Risk
o High-Risk
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POLICIES AND JUSTIFICATIONS
o ITS Related Projectso Traffic Signal Systems
o Closed Loop & Central Systems
o Railroad Preemption
o Emergency Vehicle Preemption
o Transit Priority
o Adaptive Signal Systems
o Ramp Meters
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POLICIES AND JUSTIFICATIONS
o ITS Related Projectso ITS
o Road & Weather Information Systems
o Advanced Traffic Management Systems
o Parking Management Systems
o Systems that integrate multiple
jurisdictions and agencies
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POLICIES AND JUSTIFICATIONS
o CFR 940 ITS Forms
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POLICIES AND JUSTIFICATIONS
o Fundingo Federal fundso CFR Process must be followed for ITS Related Items
o Products must be listed on TAP, if they are not a SEA is
required
o Local Funds Onlyo CFR 940 Not required
o Can create own specifications
o Not required to select items listed on TAP
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POLICIES AND JUSTIFICATIONS
o Minor ITS FormThe Minor ITS Form is comprised of the 12 items to be addressed as part of the
SEA:
1. Scope of Work
2. ITS Architecture / Systems Engineering
3. List of Stakeholders
4.Functional Requirements
5. Analysis of alternative system configurations and technology options
6. Procurement Methods and rationale for the selected method
7. Identify ITS Standards that will be used in the project
8. Testing Procedures
9. Traceability Matrix
10. Change Control Management
11. Maintenance, Operation and Funding of the System
12.Documentation for revising the Regional ITS Architecture
http://www.dot.state.oh.us/Divisions/Operations/Traffic/ITS%20CFR%20940%20For
ms/1396-1%20Minor%20ITS%20Form.pdf
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POLICIES AND JUSTIFICATIONS
o Systems Engineering Review Form (SERF)The SERF is comprised of the 10 items to be addressed as part of the SEA:
1. PID
2. Project Sponsor Contact
3. Project Location
4. Project Category
5. Project Description
6. Project Objective
7. Which ITS Architecture Market Package is being used on this project?
8. List of Stake Holders
9. Description of Alternatives and selection criteria
10.Risk Assessment Guide
www.dot.state.oh.us/Divisions/Operations/Traffic/ITS%20CFR%20940%20Forms
/1396-3%20Systems%20Engineering%20Review%20Form.pdf
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POLICIES AND JUSTIFICATIONS
o Proprietary Item ApprovalsSee Section 120-4 of the TEM
Approved by Roadway Engineering
Patented or proprietary materials, specifications, or processes shall not be
included in a contract unless one of the following conditions applies: 1. The item is to be purchased or obtained through competitive bidding with equally
suitable items. In which case, the plans shall specify a minimum of two acceptable items
and include the phrase “or approved equal.”
2. No equally suitable alternate exists.
3. The item is essential for compatibility with existing highway facilities.
4. The item is used for research or for a distinctive type of construction on relatively
short sections of road for experimental purposes.
5. There is a determination by the District Deputy Director (DDD) that it is in the best
public interest to specify one such item to the exclusion of any other acceptable
alternate.
www.dot.state.oh.us/Divisions/Planning/LocalPrograms/Forms/Forms/AllItems.aspx
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POLICIES AND JUSTIFICATIONS
o Approved EqualsOn Federally Funded Projects
o If the plans list multiple products including an “Approved Equal”,
all the products including the approved equal must be listed on
the TAP.
o If the approved equal items are not listed on the TAP, and the
item is considered to be ITS related, a SEA is required to be
performed, submitted and approved if Federal Funding is to be
Used.
o Local Agencies always have the option to use their own funding
to utilized items not listed on ODOT’s TAP.
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POLICIES AND JUSTIFICATIONS
o Alternate BidsSee Section 120-7 of the TEM
o The Alternate Bid procedure has been established to permit an
agency to obtain a specific brand, feature, or design of ITS
device for use on a project when a Proprietary Item is not
justified.
o On Local projects that have Federal funding, the Local Agency is
responsible for the cost difference if the items cost more than
the base bid/generic pay item.
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POLICIES AND JUSTIFICATIONS
o Public Interest Findingo If materials are to be purchased separate from the construction
project and Federal funds are to be used on the project, a Public
Interest Finding letter needs to be sent to FHWA for review and
their approval.
o This is to state it’s in the best interests from a cost stand point to
purchase the materials separately to save money. State
contracts provide discounts on certain equipment which save
moneys.
o For example, network equipment is typically purchased separate
from the project, with project funds and installed by ODOT.
o Submit letter to Office of Roadway Engineering.
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ITS SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS
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ITS SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS
Traffic Academy – Intelligent Transportation Systems
Existing ODOT ITS Devices:
Device Type D01 D02 D03 D04 D05 D06 D07 D08 D09 D10 D11 D12 Mich Grand Total
Change
from
Prev. Yr.
CCTV 19 106 21 81 24 304 74 207 19 11 12 92 970 +112
Destination DMS 1 6 6 1 4 2 20
DMS 11 4 22 32 6 40 4 1 29 149 +11
HAR 5 1 3 8 5 3 6 31
Solar HAR Flashing Beacon 5 3 11 2 22 8 16 24 2 93 -2
Queue Warning System 3 2 5
Radio Repeater Station 1 18 19
Ramp Meter 28 8 36
Vehicle Detector Station 22 1 18 77 9 19 28 174
Variable Speed Limit (VSL) Sign 9 18 27 +9
DSRC 1 1 -1
Grand Total 19 149 32 135 32 520 103 306 19 15 15 197 2 1544 +129
2020 Traffic Operations ITS Device Summary
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ITS SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS
Traffic Academy – Intelligent Transportation Systems
Statewide Traffic Management Centero Operates 24/7
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ITS SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS
Traffic Academy – Intelligent Transportation Systems
Statewide Traffic Management Centero Monitoring Urban Areas
o Akron, Cincinnati, Cleveland, ColumbusDayton & Toledo
o OHGO Mobile Application
o Freeway Service Patrols
o TRIP Program
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ITS SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – DMS
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – CCTV
CCTV cameras provide an opportunity
for congestion and incident
management verification. They provide
views of the highway system that can
only be otherwise obtained by first hand
viewers and provide a great amount of
information.
ODOT records all its cameras on a 3 day
rolling window. Video is then
overwritten.
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – CCTV
o Types of Poles
o Concrete Poleo The ODOT standard installation requires the use of pretensioned
concrete poles, measured 70 ft above the roadway.
o Steel ODOT typically does not use steel poles for new CCTV installations.
Too much vibration.
o Wall mountedUsed in tunnels, trenches, or other areas where installing a
pole is not feasible.
o Structure mountedUsed in urban areas where a structure can provide optimal camera
placement and installing a pole is not feasible.
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – CCTV
o Lowering Unitso The CCTV should not be located directly above the lowering
unit access. 90 degree minimum, 180 preferred.
o This is a safety issue for maintenance crews when lowering
the CCTV.
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – CCTV
o Camera types
o DomeODOT’s typical type of camera installation. 360o
pan capability. Suitable for most applications. Can
be mounted on strain poles, bracket arms, and
lowering devices.
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – CCTV
o Camera types
o FisheyeA fisheye camera uses an ultra wide angle lens to provide an
extremely wide angle of view. The view is distorted in order
to provide the wide angle of vision.
Typically used at signalized intersections.
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – CCTV
o Camera types
o Thermal/InfraredThis type of camera “sees” through low light and adverse
weather conditions by using the IR spectrum.
Used in Tunnels and for some Video Analytics
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – CCTV
o Camera types
o TunnelUsed in tunnels, trenches or other areas where the
cameras may have a high probability of being occluded by
moisture-spray from vehicles.
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – CCTV
o Camera types
o Quad Multi-View Fixed w/PTZ
o (AKA Spaceship)Used at interchanges and signalized corridors for 360
degree coverage along with PTZ control.
4 Fixed CCTV with 120 Degree lenses and 1 PTZ.
* Requires high bandwidth (i.e. Fiber or Lease Line Circuit)
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – CCTV
o Camera types
o CCTV w/Analyticso Built-in Intelligent Video Analytics to trigger relevant alerts and
quickly retrieve data.
o Detects wrong way drivers, slow or stopped traffic.
o Ability to provide vehicle counts and
classifications.
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – CCTV
o Integration w/Central Control SoftwareCamera communications shall be configured by ODOT for integration of
contractor provided camera units to view all cameras simultaneously and
provide PTZ control of selected camera through the use of ODOT ITS Milestone
Camera Management Software.
o TestingThe contractor will provide
one complete CCTV unit
including software to ODOT
for testing in advance of
installation. The testing
process will include camera,
cable, and local control testing. Additional testing requirements are included
in SS 909.03 CCTV IP-Camera Systems.
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ITS SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – DMS
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – DMS
Dynamic Message Signs (DMS) are a key
component of an effective FMS and are used to
provide travelers with real time traffic
information, such as travel time, downstream
incidents, and congestions, and roadway
closures in order to make informed decisions.
ODOT has proprietary item approval for
Daktronics.
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – DMS
o Full size DMSo Used to display travel times, incident messages, road
closure information, and PSAs
o 27x105 pixel (monochrome), 96x336 pixel (color) typ.
o Sign equipment housed in walk-in enclosure and is
accessible for maintenance
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – DMS
o Walk-in enclosureo Largest and most expensive.
o Usually mounted on pedestals or overhead trusses.
o Supports require ladders and catwalks for sign access.
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – DMS
o Front/rear accesso Typically used for Queue Warning installations. Requires
prior approval from Office of Traffic Operations.
o Requires smaller supports than walk-in.
o Requires more MOT during maintenance.
o Can be ground or overhead mounted.
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – ADVANCE
QUEUE WARNING
o Queue warningo Used to display downstream stopped traffic through use of
automated vehicle detection systems.
o Fixed installation: 27x60 pixel (monochrome), 96x192 pixel
(color) rear access DMS.
o Portable DMS mounted on trailers may be used for special
event or construction zones.
o Data comes from radar detectors or CCTV w/analytics.
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – DMS
o DMS panel inserto Used for various applications including Dynamic
Destination Message Sign (DDMS) and Dynamic Truck
Parking Sign (DTPS) sites.
o Adds dynamic element to a standard extrusheet panel.
o Cost effective alternative to full size DMS when majority of
the message is static.
o Typically 7x15 pixels (monochrome).
o Ground mounted.
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – DESTINATION
DYNAMIC MESSAGE SIGNS
o Destination Dynamic
Message Signso Typically uses DMS panel insert on extruded sign.
o Deployed at locations outbound from urban centers and
well in advance of major trip decision points and major
destinations.
o Travel time data is calculated with an algorithm from 3rd
party speed data from companies such as Inrix, Here, Tom
Tom.
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – VARIABLE
SPEED LIMIT SIGNS
o Variable speed limit signso Used for areas prone to recurring
congestion or sudden inclement weather
conditions and construction zones.
o May be permanent installation or
mounted to mobile trailer.
o Typically uses DMS panel insert on
regulatory sheet sign.
o The Ohio Revised Code
Currently permits ODOT to
utilize VSL on the following
Routes: I90; I275 & I670
* Work zone VSL signs are separate.
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – MANAGED
LANES
Managed LanesSystem of dynamic lane controls, lane open/closed signage, hard
shoulder running, variable speed limits, and CCTV, used to
increase capacity of an existing roadway facility.
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – MANAGED
LANES
SmartLane (I-670)Gantry spacing is ¾ of a mile, with full CCTV coverage throughout
the 5.36 mile project
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – DMS
o Other Dynamic Message Signso Specialized DMS may be used for applications such as bridge and tunnel
closure notification and active lane management.
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – RAMP METERING
o Ramp MetersRamp Metering’s basic function is to regulate the amount of traffic
from an arterial onramp onto the mainline freeway, with the goal of
preventing breakdown of traffic flow at the merge point and
maintaining the overall system flow.
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – RAMP METERING
Traffic Academy – Intelligent Transportation Systems
Benefits of Ramp Metering
Travel Time Reduction: 30%
Traffic Speed Increase: 25%
Crash Reduction: 25%
Emissions Reduction: 10%
Source: FHWA Ramp Metering: A Proven, Cost-Effective Operational Strategy—A Primer
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – RAMP METERING
o Warrant evaluation – TEM 1303-11Published in January 2020, ODOT
Warrants were created to be followed
when retrofitting an existing ramp (see
graphic), or if a ramp is being designed
with future characteristics/volumes.
o Major characteristics evaluated:
o Volumes
o Crashes
o Speed
o Acceleration Length
o Storage Length
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – RAMP METERING
o Components Installed Based on Warrantingo 0-5 Years
o Full Ramp Meter build-out with activation upon project completion
o Mast Arm Installation follow SCD ITS-76.10 (unless site constraints,
follow PIS 207610)
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – RAMP METERING
o Components Installed Based on Warrantingo 5-10 Years
o Power Service
o Communication tie in if applicable
o Support pole(s), transformer bases, & foundations
o Underground conduit & pull boxes
o Cabinet Foundation
o (Heads, signs, wiring and cabinet will be installed at a later date)
o Guardrail to protect pedestal poles/heads (if applicable)
o 10+ Years
o Nothing to be installed
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – RAMP METERING
o Timing & Modes of Operationo Ramp meter must rest on green while inactive. ORC states that a dark
traffic signal indication is a stop condition.
o Minimum red time to be set to promote one vehicle per green – this may
vary slightly between sites depending on ramp conditions.
o Metering rates exceeding 15 vehicles per minute may reduce the overall
effectiveness of the operation as vehicles tend to roll through the signal
without stopping, reducing headway between vehicles entering mainline.
o “Traffic Responsive” mode allows meter to become active when mainline
congestion reaches predetermined threshold. Metering rate may
fluctuate based on level of congestion.
o “Time of Day” mode relies on a predefined schedule to activate meter
and set metering rate.
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS –
WRONG WAY DETECTION SYSTEMS
o Wrong Way Detection Systemso Only deployed at locations with history of wrong way
entrances, crashes or unique geometry.
o Comprised of vehicle detection, dynamic signage, and
communications to enable notification to TMC.
o Refer to supplemental specification section 809.18
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS –
WRONG WAY DETECTION SYSTEMS
o Detectiono Radar – Must be dual detection for confirmation
o Video analytics
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – TPIMS
Truck Parking Information Management
Systems
o Site layout
o Signing
o Detection types
o Wireless
o Video
o Radar
o DBOM
o Design Build Operate Maintain
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – RWIS
o Road and Weather Information
Systems (RWIS)o A RWIS is comprised of Environmental Sensor Stations in
the field, a communication system for data transfer, and
central systems to collect field data.
o These stations measure atmospheric, pavement, and/or
water level conditions for flood information.
o RWIS data are used by road operator’s maintenance staff
to support decision marking.
o RWIS program is managed by the Central Office of Traffic
Management. Contact them for specifications and or
questions.
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS –
CONNECTED VEHICLE INFRASTRUCTURE
Connected Vehicle (CV) technology refers to equipment,
sensors, and software that enables the collection and
sharing of data through vehicle to vehicle (V2V) and
vehicle to infrastructure (V2I) communications.
The term CV infrastructure is
applicable to both roadside
infrastructure and on board
vehicle equipment.
CV Applications in Ohio are handled by DriveOhio.
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS –
CONNECTED VEHICLE INFRASTRUCTURE
o Roadside unitso Site survey
o FCC licensing
o Map data
o GPS correction
o Applications
o Testing and
acceptance
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS –
CONNECTED VEHICLE INFRASTRUCTURE
o Onboard unitso Types
o Human interface devices
o Tablet or Rearview Mirror w/video
o Installation
o Applications
o Testing and acceptance
o Communication
o Data storage
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SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS – HAR
Highway Advisory Radioo Highway Advisory Radio is basically an audio
version of a DMS. HAR broadcast locations
are marked by signs as shown. Signing for
HAR’s generally tells the motorist to tune
into the correct AM frequency for 24/7
traffic information and also has flashing
beacon lights for traffic alerts. When the
beacons are flashing, there is a traffic alert,
therefore motorists are advised to tune into
the appropriate AM station.
o NO LONGER USED – TECHNOLOGY BEING
PHASED OUT BY ODOT
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COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
o Bandwidth is the rate of data that can be
transferred across the communications medium,
e.g. megabits per second (Mbps), gigabits per
second (Gbps)
o Latency refers to the time it takes data to move
from point to point on a network, otherwise
known as delay. Typically measured in
milliseconds between devices.
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COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
o Interconnection Typeso Fiber Optic – preferred but not always feasible (e.g.—site,
cost)
o Wireless – radio-type bridge between two devices with
clear sight lines no more than 3 mi. apart to communicate
back to fiber or leased line
o Cellular – standalone site using cell provider network,
where monthly cost can be accommodated
o Leased line – fiber backbone owned by communications
provider, where monthly cost can be accommodated
o Copper – typically outdated method for low-bandwidth use
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COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
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o Fiber optic interconnect
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COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
o Fiber optic cable interconnecto Fiber Optic Cable - Single mode
o SS 904.01
o Air Blown/Pushable Fiber
o SS 904.02
o Microduct Pathways
o SS 904.03
o Testing
o SS 904.04
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COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
o Fiber optic cable interconnecto Fan Out Kit
o SS 904.05
o Not typically used by ODOT
o Used to connectorized 250um loose tube fiber by adding a
900um jacket before connector is put on.
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COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
o Fiber optic cable interconnecto Drop Cable
o SS 904.06
o Typically 12 or 24 Fibers
o From Can to cabinet
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COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
o Fiber optic cable interconnecto Fiber Optic Patch Cord
o SS 904.07
o Pre-terminated at both ends for connectivity to devices
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COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
o Fiber optic cable interconnecto Termination Panel
o SS 904.08
o In ITS cabinet for terminations, distribution and cross
connections
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COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
o Fiber optic cable interconnecto Fiber MTP Cassettes
o SS 904.08
o 12 or 24 fiber pre-terminated pigtail inside
o Provides a secure transition between MTP and LC or SC
discreet connectors, and is used to interconnect MTP
backbone cabling with LC or SC patch cables.
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COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
o Fiber optic cable interconnecto Fiber Optic Connectors – Several Types
o ODOT Primarily Uses Types LC & MTP
o SS 904.09
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COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
o Fiber optic cable interconnecto Splice Enclosure
o SS 904.10
o Located in pull boxes to splice and protect stripped fibers
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COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
o Fiber optic cable interconnecto Fiber Optic Media Converter
o SS 904.11
o Being phased out because switches provide more
functionality
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COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
o Multimode/Single mode
o Optical transceivers
o Convert electrical/optical signals
o SFP – small form pluggable
Transceivers plug into network switches
o Wide variety of inputs and functions.
Some may use two fibers to transmit and
receive while others use a single fiber
for both transmit and receive.
o Maximum range for multimode
transceivers typically 6mi, single mode
transceivers 10-100mi
o Bandwidth of fiber optical interconnect
limited only by transceiver equipment
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o Fiber optic interconnect
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COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
o Fiber optic cable interconnecto Redundant ring design
o Desired, but not always possible
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COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
o Network Equipment
o Routerso A network router is a device that uses IP based address
destinations to transport data packets between other devices
and networks.
o Support a variety of interfaces including optical, coax, and
copper
o May require special environmental
conditioning if not “hardened”
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COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
o Switcheso A network switch transports data
packets between devices on a
network. Unlike a router, it is not
capable of communicating outside
of its assigned network.
o Support a variety of interfaces
including optical, coax, and copper
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COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
o Wireless Bridgeso High bandwidth
o Line of sight required between antenna
o 2.4GHz – Typically not used by ODOT ITS
o ~54Mbps, public band
o 4.9GHz – Typically not used by ODOT ITS
o ~54Mbps, licensed band, low interference
o 5.150-5.825GHz
o ~up to 450Mbps, public band,
busy frequencies
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COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
o Cellular modemso Requires subscription to service provider
o Simple solution for sites where traditional interconnect may be
difficult or expensive to install.
o ODOT uses Sierra Wireless
o 3G
o Established technology, but being phased out (AT&T 2022, Verizon 2020)
o Average ~3Mbps download, 1.2Mbps upload
o 4G
o Established technology, good coverage
in urban areas
o Average ~12Mbps download, 5Mbps upload
o 5G
o Emerging technology
o Estimated ~500Mbps-20Gbps
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COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
o IP addressing o ODOT Traffic Operations Configures & Typically Installs
Communication Devices in the Field
o Security & VPN Tunnelo ODOT IT Network & Security Team manages the security
and firewalls
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COMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS
o Existing Communication Setups
o Akron – Cellular, leased line & wireless
o Cincinnati – Mainly fiber, wireless, leased line, cellular
o Cleveland – Cellular, leased line & wireless
o Columbus - Mainly fiber, wireless, leased line, cellular
o Dayton – Cellular, leased line & wireless
o Toledo – Cellular, leased line & wireless
o Rural – Primarily cellular
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CABLE AND WIRE
o General Referenceo CMS 632.23, Table 732.19-1
o Signal Cableo Typically 3/C, 5/C, 7/C &
9/C
o Loop Lead-In Cable (“LLI”)
o Power Cable
o Service Cableo Minimum Size
o TEM Section 441-9
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o Interconnect cable
o Cat 5E/6
o Outdoor, Dual Jacket, Gel Filled,
Armored/shielded
o Max distance 100M - 328ft
o Must use fiber if over 328ft
o Coaxial cable
o No longer used
o Tracer wire
o Required
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CONDUIT
o Rigid Metal Conduit (RMC)o CMS 625.12 & 725.04
o Plastic Conduit (PVC,HDPE)
o CMS 625.12 & 725.05
o Concrete-Encasedo SCD HL-30.22
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TRENCH
o Trench o CMS 625.13
o Trench in Paved Areaso SCD HL-30.22
o CMS 625.13
o Method of Measuremento CMS 625.22
o Type Ao Pavement < 6” Thick
o Type B (B for “Big”?)o Pavement ≥ 6” Thick
o Plastic Caution Tapeo CMS 625.20 & 725.22
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PULL BOXES
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PULL BOXES
o Pull Boxes – Fiber Optic Cableo Typically 32”, 36”, or 48” round
PCC
o Always specify ROUND unless directed otherwise in scope.
o Needed for cable slack and lack of bending due to glass filled tubes
o Do not specify 24” pull boxes if fiber is used
o Mow pad
o Spacing for Fiber pullboxes
o 500 ft – Traditional trenching
o 1000 ft – Median wall
o 1500 ft –Plow in microduct
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PULL BOXES
o Plastico CMS 625.11 and 725.07
o Concrete o CMS 625.11 and 725.08
o Polymer Concreteo CMS 625.11 and 725.06
o Median Barrier
o Polyethylene, fiberglass reinforcedo CMS 625.11 and 725.12
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POWER SERVICE
o SCD TC-83.10 and CMS 632.24
o As per plan types
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CABINETS
o ITS Ground
Mounted cabineto Standard Installation
o SS 809.09
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CABINETS
o ITS Ground
Mounted Cabineto Components
o Controllers
o DMS
o CCTV
o Switches
o Fiber components
o Power Distribution Unit
o Low Voltage Power Supply
o Connect Box
o Various other items
o SCD-18.00
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CABINETS
o Ramp Meter
Cabinet – Type 334
o Componentso 2070 LDX Controller
o Switches
o Fiber components
o Low Voltage Power Supply
o Loop Detectors
o Radar Equipment
o Various other items
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CABINET RISER
o Cabinet riser (CMS 633.08)
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MOUNTING
o CMS 633.10
o Pole mounted o SCD TC-83.10 & ITS-11.10
o Good for certain applications
o Ground mounted are
standard.
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WORK PADS
o Work padso SCD TC-83.20, ITS-50.12
o Help maintenance efforts & protect infrastructure
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SUPPORTS
o DMS supportso ODOT standard
o Pedestal (ITS-30.13) (Preferred Due to Cost)
o Cantilever (TC-12.31)
o Truss (ITS-35.14) – Prefer no extruded sign co-locates
o Beams (TC-41.11) (Front access only)
o Custom designs - Designed to AASHTO standards
o Entry Catwalks (ITS-30.11 and ITS-35.11)
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DMS
o DMS componentso Each DMS shall include a ground mounted ODOT ITS equipment cabinet
with DMS controller, auxiliary control panel, power service pane, and
other equipment required for the respective DMS type installation.
o Communications network equipment and interconnect interfaces are
separate pay items from DMS but should be considered during design to
ensure required equipment cabinet space is available and proper
connections can be made.
o The sign controller shall be a stand alone microprocessor based system
which does not require continuous communication with DMS control
software. Additional specifications are included in SS 909.07.
o All remote communications shall be NTCIP-compatible.
o Typically a CCTV is also installed on the DMS Structure if there is no
existing coverage.
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DMS
o Power and data requirementso Cellular, fiber or hard line circuit.
o The DMS shall operate from a 120/240 VAC, 60 Hz, single phase power
source and shall not exceed 6000 watts.
o Testing & Commissioningo The DMS vendor will provide evidence of NTCIP - compliance as part of
the vendor’s submittal documentation.
o Data capture files from the FTS software during the performance shall be
furnished.
o Refer to ODOT Office of Traffic Operations ITS Handbook for burn-in and
acceptance procedures and Traceability Matrix.
o DMS must be commissioned on site by the Manufacturer.
o ODOT typically installs the necessary communication devices to the sign
upon activation.
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RAMP METER INSTALLATION
o Installationo SCD ITS-76.10 (Mast Arm)
o Detectiono Typically on ramp meter
signal head mast arm support
o Exception with site
restrictions: 500 feet
upstream from gore on Radar
Pole
o SCD ITS-60.10
o Inductance Loops (TC-82.10)
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RAMP METERING INSTALLATION
o Vehicular signal headso Color
Gloss Black signal heads are specified in CMS
732.01
o PlacementMast Arm Design standards from SDRP
including OMUTCD 4D.15 for Mounting
Standards including 40’ minimum from stop
line
o ConfigurationsSignal heads shall be 12”, two section, red
over green, LED, and shall conform to 732.01.
The signal housings shall be polycarbonate
with aluminum visors. Reflective Backplates.
o Mounting details (SCD TC-85.10, 85.20)
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RAMP METERING INSTALLATION
o Mast Arm Designo SCD ITS-76.10, SDRP
o Ramp Meter Cabineto Ramp Meter Cabinet per SS 809.11
o Must be listed on the TAP
o Ramp Meter Controllero Ramp Meter Controller per SS 809.10.G or 809.11
o Must be listed on the TAP
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FOUNDATIONS
o Foundation designso Pedestal (ITS-30.12)
o Truss (ITS-35.12)
o Concrete Barrier Median (ITS-36.12)
o Cantilever (TC-21.21)
o Beam (TC-41.11)
o Custom designs – Designed to AASHTO standards and site
soil conditions.
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FOUNDATIONS
o Camera Installation
o Foam Backfill
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GROUNDING & BONDINGo Ground Rods
o TEM Section 450-3.5
o CMS 625.16 (includes wire)
o 1 Ground Rod is Required Per
Pole/Pedestalo A Pole Mounted Controller
Cabinet can Share the Ground Rod
with the Pole
o 1 Ground Rod is Required Per
Base Mounted Cabinet
o Not required for Cabinets
bolted to existing cabinets
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TEMPORARY COMMUNICATION & LOCATES
o Requirements
o Planned downtime and disincentiveso Supplemental Specification 809.14
o Notificationso [email protected]
o Maintaining ITS During Constructiono Lump Pay Item 809E70000
o Supplemental Spec 809.17
o Fiber, power and communication systems during
construction
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TEMPORARY COMMUNICATION & LOCATES
o Maintaining ITS During Constructiono It is the contractor’s responsibility to maintain and restore as
necessary the functionality of all ITS fiber and equipment in
accordance, as well as maintaining the initial ITS field locate
that ODOT performs, within the project area.
o Equipment not damaged or disturbed due to construction
activities shall remain operational by providing some type of
temporary connection between the pieces of equipment and
an adjacent operational cabinet. This may be accomplished via
aerial connection or through and existing/new conduit and
fiber cable. The contractor shall be responsible for all
connections and work shall not be acceptable until reviewed
and inspected by the project engineer and ITS personnel.
Service to all ITS device shall be maintained throughout
construction.
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TEMPORARY COMMUNICATION & LOCATES
o ITS Infrastructure is not listed as a
member of OUPS currently
o OUPS notification note must be
included in plans
o Utility locateso Supplemental Specification 809.14
o ODOT will locate ITS infrastructure one time, after that it
is the contractors responsibility for relocates.
o Locate Requestso [email protected]
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SITE SELECTION
o BEFORE you layout device locations
o Investigate & coordinate power
availability
o Have the utilities located - OHIO811
o Perform a site visit
o Stake out proposed device locations
and collect their coordinates.
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SITE SELECTION – DMS
o Site selection
o Operational considerations:o In advance of major interchanges
o Ahead of known areas of recurring stopped traffic
o Active construction zones
o Physical considerations:o Line of sight for motorists
o >1,100 viewing distance for motorists to read and
process information
o Adequate space for maintenance & vehicle access
o Minimum 12 foot by 250 foot long shoulder
acceleration/deceleration
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SITE SELECTION – DMS
o Site selection
o Power & Communicationso Where there is easy access to power
o Cell phone coverage or access to existing ITS
infrastructure.
o Access for leased line contractors
o Location Approvalo ODOT Central Office of Traffic Operations must
approve the proposed location prior to plan
development.
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SITE SELECTION – CCTV
o Site selection and Pole orientationo CCTV camera placement is expected to be at
approximately 1-2 mile spacing to provide full coverage of
the freeways.
o Cameras are usually located at interchanges which afford
an opportunity to view not only the freeway mainline, but
the ramps and cross routes as well. The viewing angle of
the camera shall give preference to the freeway mainline
with arterial coverage included to the extent possible.
o Camera arm not over hand hole. STD ITS-12.10
o Location should be on flat ground and easily accessible for
maintenance crews & trucks.
o Multiple CCTV cameras may be required to provide
coverage for large interchanges/intersections or sites with
obstructions.
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SITE SELECTION – RAMP METERING
o Roadway geometric considerations,
storage, accelerationo Signal and stop line placement will result in a change of
the acceleration length and storage capacity of the ramp.
o Special design considerations are needed for non-standard
ramps or ramps with inadequate storage capacities or
acceleration lengths.
o Ramp Design Guidelines which provide law enforcement
pads are included in the ODOT L&D Manual.
o In all cases, it will be necessary to provide surveillance of
the ramp meters through CCTV cameras or other means to
ensure congestion is not aggravated by the metered
condition.
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SITE LAYOUT– RAMP METERING
o Site layouto Ramp Meters are typically located along major corridors
located in major metropolitan areas.
o Ramp Meters should be located in areas that provide
adequate access for ITS maintenance operations.
o Ramp meter cabinets should also be located in areas where
the ramp meter signal heads are clearly visible to verify
the proper operation of the meter at the Stop Line.
o Device locations shall be designed so that maintenance
personnel can easily approach all components of the ramp
meter installation.
o Additional design requirements are in Standard
Construction Drawing ITS-76.10.
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DESIGN PLAN COMPONENTS
o L & D requirements
o L & D Volume 3 Sections 1200 and 1300
o TEM requirements
o Section 140
o Section 1340-2
o Traffic surveillance section
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ITS PLAN COMPONENTS
PLAN ORDER
o Title Sheet
o General Notes
o General Summary
o Plan Sheets
o Detail Sheets
o Sub-summary
DEVELOPMENT ORDER
• Title Sheet
• Plan Sheets
• Detail Sheets
• Signal Subsummary
• General Notes
• General Summary
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TITLE SHEET
o Project Description
o Map w/ Station Equations
o Design Designations
o Sheet Index
o Specifications
o Standard Drawings
o Supplemental Specifications
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TITLE SHEET (SAMPLE)
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GENERAL NOTES
o Describe the Scope of Work, item by item; this is not
the same as the Project Scope
o Include all “As Per Plan” Pay Items
o Plan Notes
o Smaller Projects: Traffic Control General Notes
included with the whole-project General Notes
o Bigger Projects: Traffic Control General Notes usually
on their own in the plans, separated from other Gen
Notes
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GENERAL NOTES (SAMPLE)
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DESIGN PLAN COMPONENTS
Plan Sheets
o Support Locations
o Ramp Meter Head Placement
o Detector Placement
o Conduit and Pull Box Locations
o Proposed Roadway Design
o Proposed Pavement Markings
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DESIGN PLAN COMPONENTS
o Plan sheets
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DESIGN PLAN COMPONENTS
o ITS Notes
o Existing & Proposed Utilities
o Underground
o Water, Gas, Electric, Communications
o Drainage System
o Overhead
o Typically Poles Only
o Proposed/Existing R/W and/or L/A
o Provides the Basis for Signal Quantities
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DESIGN PLAN COMPONENTS
o Detail Sheets
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DESIGN PLAN COMPONENTS
o Detail Sheets
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DESIGN PLAN COMPONENTS
o Fiber routing plan
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DESIGN PLAN COMPONENTS
o Fiber splicing detail and communications diagram
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DESIGN PLAN COMPONENTS
o Fiber splicing detail and communications diagram
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DESIGN PLAN COMPONENTS
o Fiber splicing detail and communications diagram
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ITS SUBSUMMARY
o Quantities in Tabular Format
o Method of Measurement:o CMS Sections 625.22, 632.29 & 633.19
o Basis of Payment:o CMS Sections 625.23, 632.30 & 633.20
o ODOT Item Master:o Compilation of all ODOT Pay Items
o Item Number & Extension
o Units of Measure
o Item Description
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DESIGN PLAN COMPONENTS
o Summary tables
o Sub summary
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GENERAL SUMMARY
o Compiles Totals from all Subsummary
Sheetso As per prev. slide: often includes totals from other
sections of the plans (pavements, etc.)
o Items are Arranged in Order by Item
Number and Extension (see Item
Master)
o Participation Splits (if Applicable)-
separate Items by what entity is paying
for them (ODOT, City, etc.)
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DESIGN PLAN COMPONENTS
o General summary
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CALCULATIONS
o Voltage drop & Cable SizingVoltage drop is the amount of voltage loss over a length of wire due to the
inherent resistance of the wire, and is a function of voltage, current,
distance, and conductor size/material.
Vdrop = 2 x load(amps) x distance (ft) x cable resistance (ohm/ft)
Voltage drop is calculated between the power service and the ITS cabinet to
ensure the voltage supplied to the cabinet is sufficient to power the
equipment.
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CALCULATIONS
o Voltage drop & Cable Sizing
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Downloadable spreadsheet: ODOT ITS Website
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CALCULATIONS
o Example – new CCTV
o Assumptions: 5’ slack at Power Service, 7’ from Power Service to underground
depth, 5’ slack at each pull box, 7’ from underground depth to cabinet, and 5’ slack
in cabinet
o No. 4 AWG
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480V
Supply
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CALCULATIONS
o Power service sizingThe Power Service must be sized for the amp load of the ITS equipment and
voltage drop between the power service and the ITS cabinet.
Depending on the distance and the associated voltage drop between the
power service and the ITS equipment, a higher voltage power service may be
specified and a step down transformer will be installed near the ITS
equipment.
Standard Drawing: ITS-15.10 & 15.11
Typical DMS is 100A disconnect fused at 80A
Typical CCTV is 60A disconnect fused at 30A
*Use in Voltage Drop Calculation*
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CALCULATIONS
o Conduit sizingThe combined cross section of all cables and wire within a conduit should be
less than 25 percent of the conduit inside area.
The ODOT Signal Design Reference Packet (SDRP) Calculation Spreadsheet
should be used for the Conduit Sizing.
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CALCULATIONS
o Maximum Conduit Fill
o 40% Max (NEC Ch.9
Table 1)
o Designing to 25% fill is
better
o TEM Section 450-3.4
o TEM Table 497-1
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CALCULATIONS
o Maximum Conduit Fill
o Currently 25% Max - TEM Section 450-3.4 (+ NEC)
o TEM Table 497-1
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CALCULATIONS
o Concrete Pole Embedded Depth
o Soil boringsSoil borings are necessary to calculate the embedded pole depth.
Existing soil boring information can be found in ODOT’s
Transportation Information Mapping System (TIMS).
https://gis.dot.state.oh.us/tims
If there is no existing nearby soil boring information available, new
borings must be taken.
The Designer is responsible for providing the soil boring information
at each site along with the LAT/LONG & Elevation to the ODOT
Office of Geotechnical Engineering. They will calculate & provide
the recommended embedded depth of the pole to be included in the
plans.
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CALCULATIONS
o Ramp Meter Mast Arm
o The Design, Plan Format and Calculations should be based off the Signal
Design Reference Packet (SDRP).
o SDRP Calculation Spreadsheets should be used for Mast Arm sizing & pole
height
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DETERMINING QUANTITIES
o Compilation of all ODOT pay items
o ODOT Item Master
o As per plan (APP) pay items
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DETERMINING ITS QUANTITIES
o These are the last 2 sections in all CMS Part
6 chapters:
o 1. Method of Measurement:
o - tells what work/items are included in
each ODOT standard construction pay item
o 2. Basis of Payment:
o - tells how each ODOT standard
construction pay item is measured for
payment (each, per foot, per pound, etc.)
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DETERMINING ITS QUANTITIES
o Method of Measurement/Basis of
Payment:o Highway Lighting Materials - CMS 625
o Conduit, Trench, Pull Boxes, Ground Rods
o Traffic Signal Material - CMS 632 & 732
o Traffic Signal Controllers – SS 809 & CMS 733
o Supplemental Spec – 804 Fiber Optic Components
o Supplemental Spec – 809 ITS Devices & Components
o Good reference: ODOT Item Master (in DRRC)
o http://www.dot.state.oh.us/Divisions/Planning/Estim
ating/Pages/default.aspx
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DETERMINING ITS QUANTITIES
Traffic Academy – Intelligent Transportation Systems
ODOT Item Master
(excerpt)
o 632 is the Item
chapter in the
CMS
o E00301, etc. is
the “Item
Extension”
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DETERMINING ITS QUANTITIES
o Supports and Foundations:o Supports and Pedestals
o Must be Specified by Support Type and Design Number
o Paid for by Each
o includes poles, arms, weather heads, blind half couplings, anchor
bolts, conduit ells for foundations and anchor bolt covers or cover
bases
o Foundations:
o Specified by Support Type
o Strain Pole Foundation
o Support Foundation
o Pedestal Foundation
o Paid for by Each
o includes excavation, dewatering, sleeving, casing, reinforcing
steel, concrete, backfilling, disposal of surplus excavation and
installation only of anchor bolts and conduit ells
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DETERMINING ITS QUANTITIES
o Supports and Foundationso Concrete Poles
o Length is the height above ground. This does not include
the required embedded depth.
o Ground Rods (625 Item):
o paid for by each 10 feet section of ground rod installed
o includes grounding cable, and all specified tubing,
fittings, and connections
o one ground rod is required for each pole and each ground
mounted controller cabinet
o pole mounted controller cabinet can share the ground rod
with the pole
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DETERMINING ITS QUANTITIES
o Pull Boxes, Conduit and Trencho Pull Boxes (625 Item)
o Type and Size of Pull Box is Specified in the Item
Description
o Paid for By Each
o Includes Furnishing, Installation and Underdrain (if an
outfall can be found within 20-30 feet)
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DETERMINING ITS QUANTITIES
o Pull Boxes, Conduit and Trench (cont’d)o Conduit
o Type and Size of Conduit is Specified in the Item Description
o Paid for by Feet
o Measured From Center to Center of Pull Boxes, Foundations, Etc.
o Includes Couplings, Bends, Hubs, Bushings, Condulets, and Other
Such Appurtenances, but Not Junction Boxes or Pull Boxes
o Conduit Jacked or Drilled Under Pavement
o Size of Conduit is Specified in the Item Description
o Conduit Must be Rigid (725.04) or PVC (725.051 & 725.052)
o Paid for by Feet
o Measured by the Amount Complete and in Place
o Includes Excavation, Furnishing Conduit, Jacking or Drilling and
Restoring the Jacking Pits, Pavement, Sod, and Other Disturbed
Areas to Their Original Condition
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DETERMINING ITS QUANTITIES
o Pull Boxes, Conduit and Trench (cont’d)o Trench
o Paid for by Feet
o Measured From Center to Center of Pull Boxes, Foundations, Etc.
o Minimum 2 Feet Deep, Unless Otherwise Specified in the Plans
o Includes Excavation, Backfilling, Compacting, Disposing of Surplus
Materials and Restoration of Disturbed Facilities
o Trench in Paved Areas (challenge: try to find it in the CMS!)
o Depth of Pavement is Specified by the Item Description
o Trench in Paved Areas, Type A Pavement is Less Than 6” Thick
o Trench in Paved Areas, Type B Pavement is 6” Thick or Greater
o Paid for by Feet
o Measured From Center to Center of Pull Boxes, Foundations, Etc.
o Includes Excavation, Sawing and Removing Pavement, Backfilling,
Compacting, Disposing of Surplus Materials and Restoration of
Disturbed Facilities
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DETERMINING ITS QUANTITIES
o Power Serviceo Power Service:
o Paid for By Each
o Includes Weatherhead, Conduit, Fittings, Clamps and
Other Hardware, Installation of Meter Base, Ground
Wire Connection, and Disconnect Switch With
Enclosure
o Contractor coordinates with the Power Company on
the details and timing of construction of this 625 or
632 Item
o Power service coordination at the beginning of the
project is key to keeping the project on schedule.
Most projects are delayed waiting for power.
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DETERMINING ITS QUANTITIES
o Cable and Wire (know the difference)o General
o Type of Cable is Specified in the Item Description
o Paid for by Feet
o Measured by the Number of Feet in Place:
o horizontally from center to center of pull boxes, poles,
cabinets, power sources and signal heads with an allowance
of 5 feet at each pull box and terminating points for slack
and connections
o Vertically Between Pole or Conduit Outlets
o includes cable support assemblies inside poles (TC-84.20)
o aerial cable includes pole attachment hardware, splices,
splice enclosures, and ground connection (TC-84.20)
o Loop Lead-In Cable (LLI) includes Poured Epoxy Insulated
Splices
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DETERMINING ITS QUANTITIES
Traffic Academy – Intelligent Transportation Systems
Cable and Wire
o 632 Power Cable
o Note: Typically,
Power Cable and
Communications
cable do not
share a conduit
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DETERMINING ITS QUANTITIES
Traffic Academy – Intelligent Transportation Systems
Cable and Wire
o 632 Service
Cable
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DETERMINING ITS QUANTITIES
o Loop Detectorso 632 Detector Loop:
o Paid for by Each
o Includes Pavement Cutting, Loop Detector Wire With Tubing in
Place, Application of Sealant, Conduit, Trenching, Backfilling, and
Surface Restoration From the Edge of Pavement to the Pull Box
o Loop Detector Tie in to LLI (part of LLI Item)
o Radar Detection
o Includes one radar, all cable, mounting, hardware
o SS 809.12
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DETERMINING ITS QUANTITIES
o Controller and Cabinet Items o Controller/Cabinet
o Type of Controller and type of Cabinet is Specified in the Item
Descriptions
o Paid for by Each (controller and cabinets paid by separate items)
o Controller Includes Software
o Cabinet Includes Required Auxiliary Equipment, Loop Detector Units and a Prewired Cabinet With All Items Completely Wired and
Tested
o Ground Mounted Cabinets Include Anchor Bolts, Risers and Conduit
Ells for Installation in the Foundation (not found. or workpad)
o Pole Mounted Cabinets Include Pole Mounting Hardware (not workpad)
o Be Sure to Quantify a Ground Rod for Each Ground Mounted
Controllero Pole Mounted Controller can Share the Ground Rod with the Pole
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DETERMINING ITS QUANTITIES
o Controller Items (cont’d)o Cabinet Riser
o This is included with the cabinet specification
o Cabinet Foundation
o Paid for by Each
o Includes Excavation, Concrete, Backfilling, and Disposal of
Surplus Excavation
o Controller Work Pad
o Paid for by Each
o Includes Excavation, Concrete, Backfilling, and Disposal of
Surplus Excavation
o One Controller Work Pad May Encompass Several Sides of a
Controller Cabinet
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DETERMINING ITS QUANTITIES
o Fiber Optic Pay Items:
o - See SS 804/904
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DETERMINING ITS QUANTITIES
o Fiber Optic Pay Items:
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804.05 Fiber Optic Cable
• Quantity should include the total length of fiber being installed,
including what is installed as slack in pull boxes, splice
enclosures, drop cable locations, etc. (new July 2020)
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DETERMINING ITS QUANTITIES
o Fiber Optic Pay Items:
Traffic Academy – Intelligent Transportation Systems
804.08 Fan-Out Kit:
• Connectors attached to fibers from the fan-out kit shall be incidental
to the fan-out kit
804.09 Drop Cable:
• Paid by each or per foot
• Cost of the cable support assembly shall be incidental to the bid
item price of the drop cable
804.11 Fiber Termination Panel:
• All fiber optic pigtails, fiber optic connectors, fiber optic patch
cords, splice tray, and pigtail fusion splices shall be incidental to the
unit cost of the fiber optic termination panel
• Splice trays and emergency restoration kits shall be incidental to the
cost of the termination panel
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DETERMINING ITS QUANTITIES
o Fiber Optic Pay Items:
Traffic Academy – Intelligent Transportation Systems
804.14 Splice Enclosure, Butt Style and In-Line:
• Cost for the splices shall be incidental to the fiber optic cable
being spliced. If all fiber optic cable is existing, then splices
will be itemized separately
804.16 Testing:
• All testing (804.16A and 804.16B) shall be incidental to the cost
of new fiber optic cable
904.08 Fiber Termination Panel:
• MTP Modules, connectors, patch cables, pre-terminated fiber
cables and fusion splices shall be incidental to the fiber
termination panel
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AS BUILT PLANS
o GPS coordinate per SS 809.16As-Built Plans shall include GPS coordinates within 3 feet accuracy, of all pull
boxes, poles, cabinets, and power services with coordinating device ID
number.
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COLLECTOR APP
o ODOT Collector ApplicationPlan note may require contractor field locate items in accordance with
ODOT’s asset collection requirements.
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REVIEW SUBMISSIONS
o TEM Section 1340-2
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SUBMITTAL REQUIREMENTSGeneral Reference (Background)
o Follow the ODOT Project Development Process (PDP) [see the
ODOT PDP manual on ODOT web page]
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SUBMITTAL REQUIREMENTS
Preliminary Engineering:o Preferred Alternative Verification
o SEA or SERF reviewed & approved
o Documentation of Proprietary Bid Justification o TEM Section 120-4
o Documentation of alternate bid considerations for signal and lighting equipment
o TEM Section 120-7
o Determine if additional Right of Way is needed for ITS Poles or Cabinets
o L&D Sections 1403.5 & 1403.6
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SUBMITTAL REQUIREMENTS
Stage 1 Design:o Always obtain any District or Traffic Operations
preferences before any design begins
o Determine the Location of the Power Source L&D Section 1403.7
o Locate ITS Poles and Cabinets
o L&D Section 1403.7
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SUBMITTAL REQUIREMENTS
Stage 2 Detailed Design:o Standard Construction Drawings & Supplemental
Specifications on the Title Sheet
o Preliminary ITS Plan
o Construction Cost Estimate (Preliminary)
o See ODOT Summary of Contracts Awarded at DDRC
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SUBMITTAL REQUIREMENTS
Stage 3 Detailed Design:o Construction Cost Estimate
o Disposition of Stage 2 Review Comments
o Return of Stage 2 Markups
o Pole, conduit, voltage drop calculations, etc.
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SUBMITTAL REQUIREMENTS
Final Tracings:o Print Set(s) per Project Scope of Services
o Electronic Files (pdf typ., 11x17)
o Final Construction Cost Estimate
o Details on unique item estimates
o Disposition of Stage 3 Review Comments
o Return of Stage 3 Markups
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REVIEW SUBMISSIONS (TEM SECTION 140-7)
o Review submissions
(TEM 140-7)
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CONCLUSION & QUESTIONS
Last updated 6/18/2020
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