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Integrating Vector Particle Physics with the Dodecahedron Quark Ball and the Octahedral
Hexagonal Fractal
©WRHohenberger 1992-2013
By William R HohenbergerNatural Philosophy Alliance
April 6, 2013Internet Video Presentation
Table of ContentsPart 1 – The Electromagnetic Wave
Part 2 – The Octahedral Hexagonal Fractal
Part 3 – Electron Cube Vs Octahedral Hexagonal Fractal
Part 4 – Other Considerations
Part 5 – Summary
©WRHohenberger 1992-2013
1. There is an aether that pervades all of the spaces within the universe including both the material and the nonmaterial worlds. Therefore, aether is a real substance!!!
2. Aether is a hyper-dynamic, non-homogeneous, elastic substance that contians a myriad of plethora's of various field structures, as holistic arrays of constantly changing motions and structures. I describe them as Field Vector Arrays.
3. Aether has a fine structure within which the smallest electromagnetic wave or highest frequency that can be manifested is directly related to or is a derivative of Planck's Length. I use the name ‘energy cell’ or ‘Aetheron’.
4. The electromagnetic wave is a rotating oscillating system within the aether with up to three generations of concentric waves. Of prime importance is the two generational dual concentric wave.
5. Assuming that aether is an elastic continuum, then whatever occurs in the inner (light) wave, the opposite must occur in the outer (dark) wave. This is a mechanical Universe.
6. Particles are fractal structures condensed from individual energy cells (aetherons) that are built from scalar multiples of the smallest electromagnetic wave at Planck's Frequency. Therefore, particles are condensed aether(ons).
Some Basic Rules & Assumptions
©WRHohenberger 1992-2013
Static Energy (potential energy – zero velocity) Dynamic Energy (kinetic energy)
Pendulum Left Side Height of Pendulum Forward Velocity – No Static EnergyRight Side Height of Pendulum Reverse Velocity – No Static Energy
Water Wave Positive Height of water Forward Circular Motion of WaterNegative Height of water Backwards Circular Motion of Water
Clock Timing Spring Tension of spring – No velocity Forward Velocity of Rotational Mass(rotary oscillating system) Compression of spring – No velocity Reverse Velocity of Rotational Mass
(Electrostatic Energy – Charge) (Electromagnetic Energy - Motion)Electromagnetic Wave Tension of Aether – No aethereal velocity Forward Rotation of Aethereal Mass(rotary oscillating system) Compression of Aether – No aethereal velocity Reverse Rotation of Aethereal Mass
Various Oscillating Systems
©WRHohenberger 1992-2013
Eq. 7.2 S = 0.5 (E x H)
Eq. 7.3 S = 0.5 [(sin⋅ φ⋅E) (sin⋅ φ⋅H) + (cosφ⋅H) (cos⋅ φ⋅E)]
Lockyer’s SummaryA vector structure for the photon has been deduced that explains all of the questions raised by the paradox of electric E and magnetic H field strengths showing a paradoxical in-phase (sine/sine) that would not result in a lossless transport of the photon’s stored energy. The traveling wave of electromagnetic energy was shown to be the symbiosis of two conjugate resonances, and the paradoxes were explained logically by using a trigo-nometric identity (sin2φ + cos2φ =1) .
Chapter 7 - ENERGY (PHOTON) STRUCTURE
Equation 7.2 gives the classic sinusoidal Poynting vector S effective power density value at a single peak value, but does not show the correct nature of the photon, over all cycle time. The correct sinusoidal mathematics that describes the above graphics is given in the trigonometric identity, Equation 7.3; Equation 7.3 gives the same effective value, as Equation 7.2, for the S Poynting vector, but uses the correct photon conjugate vector structure. From Tom Lockyer’s VPP, Pages 65 & 68
In Figure 7.1, the traveling wave appears, to our relativistic distorted view, to be in phase (100 percent power factor) on account of the time coincidence, between the E and H peak values. This (100 percent power factor) is not reality, because the vacuum is reactive, making the Poynting vectors E and H time coincidence inconsistent with the required (sine/cosine) reactive relationship. Also, in violation of nature, the energy seems to disappear, as E and H go to zero twice each cycle in the traveling wave. This energy disappearance is not natural, the photon energy is known to be continuous, not discontinuous as it appears, when viewed from our stationary frame of reference. Refer to Figure 7.1, the traveling wave paradox, of lost energy twice each cycle, as E and H identically pass through zero, is explained by using two conjugate resonances. The photon is a symbiosis of (two) E to H and H to E resonances combined into the axial (S) vector. This symbiosis not only gives the lateral (sine/sine) power factor but also gives the axial (cosine/cosine) loss-less resonances from each conjugate, separately, effectively storing the energy resonantly. Lateral events are not distorted by relativistic effects, so we do see the lateral E, H as they appear in both the stationary view and the relativistic view of the Poynting vector, as (sine/sine). The Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction makes (S) appear to be zero briefly, from our stationary frame of view. Thus relativity modifies the classical equation for photon power density given in (Equation 7.2) into that shown in (Equation 7.3.)
From Tom Lockyer’s VPP, Pages 65 & 66
Lockyer’s Explanation of Sine/Sine Paradox
Quark Ball with a Baryon Octet
Spin Vectors
Method for Developing the DBQ Dodecahedron
Quark Ball
Dodecahedron Quark Ball
Baryon Octet
©WRHohenberger 1992-2013
Baryon Octet & Decuplet FamiliesMeson Family
Baryon Decuplet
Baryon Octet
DBQ Dodecahedron Quark Ball Particle Correlations
©WRHohenberger 1992-2013
Electromagnetic Photon Stores Energy ResonantlyThe photon resonant structure conserves and transports energy over vast distances, in the vacuum of space, with no apparent losses. (Rather than tired light, the red shift is thought to be a Doppler effect from an expanding universe.) The energy is alternately stored in the inductance (L = μo λ ) and the capacitance is (C = εo λ ) of the vacuum. For any frequency (f) the wavelength is (λ = c / f ) and the corresponding space inductance is (L = μo λ ) and capacitance (C = εo λ) and their combinations are analogous to the familiar (LC) electrical resonant circuit.
From Tom Lockyer’s VPP, Page 67
Lockyer’s Explanation of Photon Resonant Light Energy
N S = π / N S = sin π / N r1 / r2 r1 / r r2 / r
12 .26179939 .258819045 1.86370331 .349198186.650801814
11 .28559933 .281732557 1.55946553 .392239074.607760926
10 .31415927 .309016994 1.23606799 .447213595.552786405
9 .34906585 .342020143 .923804400 .519803365.480196635
8 .39269908 .382683432 .613125930 .619914404.380085596
7 .44879895 .433883739 .304764871 .766421615.233578385
6 .52359878 .500000000 0 1 0
©WRHohenberger 1992-2013
Chart of Various Twist-Loop Fractals
o
r2
r1
r
R1
R2R
O
2r
2ΘR
First, Second, & Third Generations of an11 Twist-Loop Fractal
©WRHohenberger 1992-2013
R
.707R
= R c
.707R = Rc
.5R = Rm
Volume Cube = R3 Volume Cylinder (Rotating Cube) = (.707R)2 x R
= R3/2 = (/2)R3
©WRHohenberger 1992-2013Cube Vs Octahedron
If you are talking about logarithmic variables then 1.618 and .618 are important numbers, since the natural logarithm of each number is the same except for the sign; However, if you are talking about mass structures then 1.414 and .707 are important, since 1.4142/.7071 = 2 the same multiplier for the hexagonal fractal.
©WRHohenberger 1992-2013
The Phi Pyramid
Rc=.70
7R
R
Rm=.5R
Rc=.70
7RR c
=
R
RR
m =.707R
Volume (Octahedron) =1/3 x (.707R)2 x R
= 1/3 x R2/2 x R = R3/6
Vol (Rotating Octahedron) = /3 x (.5R)2 x R = /3 x R2/4 x R
= R3/12 = (/2)R3/6
Volume (Octahedron) = 1/3 x (R)2 x √2R = 1/3 x R2 x √2(R)
= (2√2)R3/6 = (√2/3)R3
Vol (Rotating Octahedron) = /3 x (.707R)2 x 1.414R
= /3 x R2/2 x √2R = (2√2)(/2)R3/6 =√2R3/6
= (/2)(√2/3)R3
Volume (Octahedron) = 1/3 x (1.414R)2 x 2R
= 1/3 x 2R2 x 2R= (2√2)(2√2)R3/6 = 8R3/6 (2√2)(√2/3)R3 = (4/3)R3
Vol (Rotating Octahedron).= /3 x (R)2 x 2R
= 2R3/3 = 2√2(/2)(√2/3)R3
= (/2)4/3R3
©WRHohenberger 1992-2013
Comparing Octahedron Volumes Volume Cube = R3 Volume Rotating Cube = (/2)R3
Surface Area (Octahedron) = 8 x (√2/2)R/2 x √3(√2/2)R/2
= √3R2
SA (Rotating Octahedron) = 2[ x (1/2)R x (√2/2)R]
= (√2/2)R2
Surface Area (Octahedron) = 8 x R/2 x √3R/2
= 2√3R2
SA (Rotating Octahedron) = 2[ x (√2/2)R x R
= √2R2
Surface Area (Octahedron) = 8 x √2R/2 x √3√2R/2
= 4√3R2
SA (Rotating Octahedron).
= 2[ x R x √2R] = 2√2R2
©WRHohenberger 1992-2013
Comparing Octahedron Surface AreaSurface Area = 6R2 Volume Cube = R3
Surface Area 2 Ends Rotating Cube = R2 Volume Rotating Cube = (/2)R3
Surface Area Sides Rotating Cube = 2√2R2
Rc=.70
7R
R
Rm=.5R
Rc=.70
7R R c=
R
RR
m =.707R
Vol. (Rotating Octahedron) = (/2)R3/6
1/6# .1661/# 6.0√1/# 2.4449
SA (Rotating Octahedron) (√2/2)R2
# .7071
Vol. (Rotating Octahedron) = (√2/3)(/2)R3
√2/3.4714
2.1213 1.4565
SA (Rotating Octahedron) = √2R2
1.4142
Vol. (Rotating Octahedron) = (4/3)(/2)R3
4/31.3333 .7500.8660
SA (Rotating Octahedron).= 2√2R2
2.8284©WRHohenberger 1992-2013
Comparing Octahedrons
Rc=.70
7RR
Rm=.5R
Rc=.70
7RR c
=
R
RR
m =.707R
Surface Area = 6R2 Volume Cube = R3
Surface Area 2 Ends Rotating Cube = R2 Volume Rotating Cube = (/2)R3
Surface Area Sides Rotating Cube = 2√2R2
Rc=.707
R
R
Rm=.5R
Rc=.707
R
Vol. (Rotating Octahedron) = (√2/3)(/2)R3
# .4714 .00617283951/# 2.1213 162√1/# 1.456512.72792206
Surface Area (Rotating Octahedron)
= √2R2
# 1.4142 0.785674201 ©WRHohenberger 1992-2013
Deriving the Octahedron Correction Scaling Factor
1/√[1/(√2/3)R3] = √2R2
1 = √[3/√2R3 √2R2
1 = 3/√2R3 2R4
1 = (6/√2)R
R = √2/6 = (1/3)(1/√2)
R = (√2/6] = 0.23570226034
= .3333333333/√2
0.23570226034(√2) = .33333333333
Volume Cube = R3
Volume Rotating Cube = (/2)R3
Surface Area = 6R2
Surface Area 2 Ends Rotating Cube = R2
Surface Area Sides Rotating Cube = 2√2R2
Vol. (Rotating Octahedron) = (1/6)(/2)R3
# .1666 .00617283950621/# 6.0000 162√1/# 2.449412.72792206135
Surface Area (Rotating Octahedron) = (√2/2)R2
# .7071.0758674201318
©WRHohenberger 1992-2013
Deriving the Octahedron Correction Scaling Factor
1/√[1/(1/6)R3] = (√2/2)R2
1/√[6/R3] = (√2/2)R2
1 = √[6/R3] (√2/2)R2
1 = [6/R3] (1/2)R4
1 = (6/2)R
R = 1/3
R = .33333333333333
Volume Cube = R3
Volume Rotating Cube = (/2)R3
Surface Area = 6R2
Surface Area 2 Ends Rotating Cube = R2
Surface Area Sides Rotating Cube = 2√2R2
©WRHohenberger 1992-2013
Calculating Octahedron Electron Charge
Js = 5.97441869080294 x 10-16
Vol2 = [.006172839506173]Vol.Vol2 = .055834706642392 x 10-38
Pe = 641.5671442167432 x 10-30
E = 49.16276958706 x 1016
D = 43.529639552774 x 105
SA = L2 [.0785674201318]SA = .368065646670 x 10-25
e = 1.60217648697431 x 10-19
Volume Sphere = 4/3(Radius)3
= (4/3)(R/2)3 = (4/3)(1/8)R3 = (1/3)(/2)R3
# 0.3333.01234567901231/# 3.0000 81√1/# 1.7321 9
Surface Area Sphere = 4(Radius)2
= 4(R/2)2 = R2
# 1.0000.11111111111111
©WRHohenberger 1992-2013
Deriving the inside Sphere Correction Scaling Factor
1/√[1/(1/3)R3] = R2
1/√[3/R3] = R2
1 = √[3/R3] R2
1 = [3/R3] R4
1 = 3R
R = 1/3
R = 0.33333333333
.5R
R Volume Cube = R3
Volume Rotating Cube = (/2)R3
Surface Area = 6R2
Surface Area 2 Ends Rotating Cube = R2
Surface Area Sides Rotating Cube = 2√2R2
Volume Sphere = 4/3R3
= (4/3)(√5R/2)3 = (5√5/3)(/2)R3
# 3.7268 .01234567901231/# 0.2683 81√1/# 0.5180 9
Surface Area Sphere = 4R2
= 4(√5R/2)2 = 5R2
# 5.0000 .11111111111111 ©WRHohenberger 1992-2013
Deriving the Sphere Correction Scaling Factor
1/√[1/(5√5/3)R3] = 5R2
1/√[(3/5√5)/R3] = 5R2
1 = √[(3/5√5)/R3] 5R2
1 = [(3/5√5)/R3] 25R4
1 = [(3/√5)] 5R = [(15/√5)R
R = √5/15
R = √5/15 = (√5/5)(1/3)= √5R = 1/3
R = .1490711984999
R
.√5R/2
Volume Cube = R3
Volume Rotating Cube = (/2)R3
Surface Area = 6R2
Surface Area 2 Ends Rotating Cube = R2
Surface Area Sides Rotating Cube = 2√2R2
Volume Rotating VPP Cube (Cylinder)[(√2/2)R]2 R = (/2)R3
# 1.0000 1.000000001/# 1.0000 1.00000000√1/# 1.0000 1.00000000
Surface Area 2 Ends of Cylinder = (2)R2 = 2[(√2/2)R]2 = R2
# 1.0000 1.000000000 ©WRHohenberger 1992-2013
Deriving the VPP Cube Correction Scaling Factor
1/√[1/R3] = R2
1 = √[1/R3] R2
1 = [1/R3] R4
1 = R
R = 1.00000
Rc=.707R
R
Rm=.5R Volume Cube = R3
Volume Rotating Cube = (/2)R3
Surface Area = 6R2
Surface Area 2 Ends Rotating Cube = R2
Surface Area Sides Rotating Cube = 2√2R2
Volume VPP Cylinder= (/2)R3
# 1.0000 .000317597951/# 1.0000 3148.6349186√1/# 1.0000 56.112698372
Surface Area VPP Cylinder= (2√2+1)R2
# 3.8284 .01782127805 ©WRHohenberger 1992-2013
Deriving the VPP Entire Cylinder Correction Scaling Factor
1/√[1/R3] = ((2√2+1)R2
1 = √[1/R3] ((2√2+1)R2
1 = [1/R3] (8+4√2+1)R4
1 = (9+4√2)R
R = 1/(9+4√2)
R = 1/14.65685424
R = 0.0682274642
Rc=.707R
R
Rm=.5R Volume Cube = R3
Volume Rotating Cube = (/2)R3
Surface Area = 6R2
Surface Area 2 Ends Rotating Cube = R2
Surface Area Sides Rotating Cube = 2√2R2
Type R Scaling Factor Compton Frequency
Rot. VPP Cube 1.000000000000 1.0
Blue Rot. Octahedron 0.333333333333 3.0
Inside Sphere 0.333333333333 3.0
Comparative Data for Various Polyhedrons ©WRHohenberger 1992-2013
.5R
R
Rc=.7
70R
R
Rm=.5R
.5R
R
Sphere
Volume= (4/3) (Radius)3
= (4/3) (R/2)3
= (4/3) (1/8)R3
= (1/3)(/2)R3
Surface Area = 4 (Radius)2
= 4 (1/4)R2
= R2
Rotating Octahedron (2 Cones)
Volume = /3 (Radius)2(Height)= /3 (R/2)2R= /3 (1/4)R2R= (1/6)(/2)R3
Surface Area= 2[ (Radius) (Side)] = 2 x (1/2)R x (√2/2)R = (√2/2)R2
©WRHohenberger 1992-2013
VPP Rotating Cube
Volume= (Radius)2(Height)= (√2/2)2R2R= (1/2)R2R= (/2)R3
Surface Area (2 Ends)= 2[ (Radius)2]
= 2[ x (√2/2)2R2]= R2
Comparative Data for Various Polyhedrons
Volume Sphere = 4/3(Radius)3
= (4/3)(R/2)3 = (4/3)(1/8)R3 = [(3)](1/3)(/2)R3
# 1.0000 1.00001/# 1.0000 1.0000√1/# 1.0000 1.0000
Surface Area Sphere = 4(Radius)2
= 4(R/2)2 = R2
# 1.0000 1.0000©WRHohenberger 1992-2013
Deriving the Triple Sphere Correction Scaling Factor
1/√[1/R3] = R2
1/√[1/R3] = R2
1 = √[1/R3] R2
1 = [1/R3] R4
1 = R
R = 1
Volume Cube = R3
Volume Rotating Cube = (/2)R3
Surface Area = 6R2
Surface Area 2 Ends Rotating Cube = R2
Surface Area Sides Rotating Cube = 2√2R2
Volume (Rotating Octahedron) = [(3)](1/6)(/2)R3
# 0.5000 0.500001/# 2.0000 2.00000√1/# 1.4142 1.414213562373
Surface Area (Rotating Octahedron) = (√2/2)R2
# .7071.7071067811865
©WRHohenberger 1992-2013
Deriving the Triple Octahedron Correction Scaling Factor
1/√[1/(1/2)R3] = (√2/2)R2
1/√[2/R3] = (√2/2)R2
1 = √[2/R3] (√2/2)R2
1 = [2/R3] (1/2)R4
1 = R
R = 1
Volume Cube = R3
Volume Rotating Cube = (/2)R3
Surface Area = 6R2
Surface Area 2 Ends Rotating Cube = R2
Surface Area Sides Rotating Cube = 2√2R2
1st GenerationElectron DBQ Octahedron Mass Structure
with Briddell’s Field Structure Lines of Force
©WRHohenberger 1992-2013
Neutrinos, Electrons,Positrons & Virtual
PositronsOctahedron Contains aninner Octahedron Fractal
at its center
©WRHohenberger 1992-2013
Electron/Neutrino Virtual Positron
1 – There is a significant congruency between Lockyer’s Vector Particle Physics (VPP) and my own Dodecahedron Quark Ball (DQB), since both are derived from a vector field analysis, although mine is of physical vector field forces within the aether.
2 – VPP generates a plethora of mathematical derivations for the electron, and DQB defines entire families of particles.
3 – Quarks are not particles but instead are field structure arrays within a dual concentric electromagnetic wave.
4 – There may be up to three generations of concentric electromagnetic waves, which form particles when three such waves from three dual concentric waves are superimposed on top of each other on x, y, z Cartesian coordinates.
5 – The quantum limit of the fine structure of the aether forces saturated energy to drop out of suspension, from which twist-loop fractals form particles of matter.
6 – Particles form from the inner electromagnetic (light) wave, and their corresponding field structures form from the outer electromagnetic (dark) wave, which are reflections or mirror images of opposites of each other.
7 – Particle mass structures are captured energy cells, while field structures are lines of force carried by free energy cells.
8 – There is still a lot of work to be done to IRREFUTABLY prove that the electron is an octahedron. ©WRHohenberger 1992-2013
Part 5 Summary
The next problem is to determine how the 1,061,540,183 energy cells in Eq. 23 are structured within each of the seven generations. The solution is to take the seventh root of 2 times the proton charge radius divided by the Planck’s Length, with a result of 857.4809. This number was then rounded off to the nearest odd number of energy loops or 857, which was then divided into the number of energy cells in a single generation of the twist-loop structure to determine the number of interlaced loops.
7√(Proton Charge Circumference/Planck’s Length) = # of Twist-Loops7√(2Proton Charge Radius) = # of Twist-Loops
7√(2)(.8768(69)E-15/1.616252E-35) = 857.4809
Proton Twist-Loop Calculations
©WRHohenberger 1992-2013
Proton Charge Radius = 8.768E-16Charge Radius Circumference =
= 2R = 5.5091E-15Planck’s Length =
1.616252E-35Ratio of Cir./PL =
3.4086E+207th root Cir. = 857.4809
857 LoopsS = Sin /857 = .00366579
1 / S = 272.79for 1/32 in. Dia. = 8.52
inches 1,061,540,183 (11 Layers)
Proton Twist-Loop Calculations
©WRHohenberger 1992-2013