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RUNNING HEAD: Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 1
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News!
Samantha Comerota, Maelyn Discua, Frank Haba,
Kathy Johnson, Maria T. LaRocco, Trisha Williams
RED 4012
Edison State College
June 18, 2012
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 2
Nonfiction Text Name: Maria T. Larocco
Title of Text: Butternut Hollow Pond
Author/Illustrator: Brian J. Heinz/Bob Marshall
Subject English Language Arts (ELA)
reading, writing, listening, speaking, viewing, visually representing
(circle those that apply)
Grade Level 4th
Grade
National Standard (s) 4.RI.3 Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a historical,
scientific, or technical text, including what happened and why, based
on specific information in the text.
Sunshine State
Standard (s)
LA.4.2.2.3 The student will organize information to show an
understanding of main ideas within a text through charting, mapping, or
summarizing;
Subject Science Social Studies Health (circle one)
National Standard (s) N/A
Sunshine State
Standard (s)
SC.4.L.17.4 Recognize ways plants and animals, including humans,
can impact the environment.
SC.4.L.17.2 Explain that animals, including humans, cannot make their
own food and that when animals eat plants or other animals, the energy
stored in the food source is passed to them.
Instructional
Objectives
Language Arts
And
S, SS, H
Science: Using the sorting cards, students will be able to identify living
things as herbivores, omnivores, carnivores, producers and consumers,
with 90% accuracy in two trials.
ELA: Using the main ideas from the story, students will be able to
organize living things according to their proper classification on a
mapping poster with 85% accuracy in one trail.
Hook /
Anticipatory Set
The teacher should start off dramatizing that s/he is a reporter
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 3
announcing to the class that they will be starting new unit about food
chains and by the end of the unit each of the students will become
reporters, too. The script can start off with: “Extra! Extra! This is Ms.
LaRocco, reporting from a fourth grade classroom at ABC Elementary
School. We have just received word that the fourth graders in this class
will be starting a new unit on food chains. They are looking to answer
the big question… How are plants and animals dependent upon
each other within a system? Before the end of the week, the students
will be turning into reporters themselves! Stay tuned for the latest news
on this fascinating project.” The teacher may then go one to explain
that the class will be working on a food chain webquest in groups, but
before they can start, they need to understand more about food chains.
Procedures
Pre-Reading
During –Reading
Post -Reading
B: Hold open the front and back covers of the book Butternut Hollow
Pond. Together, these covers create a panoramic view of the pond
scene. Model using prediction and inference strategies by making
observations about the picture, showing the animals. For example, “I
see a hawk flying close to the ground with its talons open. I also see
another animal running from the hawk. Maybe the hawk is hunting the
other animals.” Give students a chance to make predictions and
inferences, allowing them to share with their shoulder buddy, while the
teacher listens.
D: While the teacher is reading the book aloud, s/he can ask the
students to listen for the different organisms in the pond food chain.
Also asking: What are some the plants in the food chain? and What are
some of the animals in the food chain? The teacher can also stop during
the reading to have the students visualize the pond, make predictions
and infer.
A: The teacher can now have the students do an Open Sort of the cards,
giving pairs of students the Butternut Hollow Pond Word Sort cards
and asking them to sort the cards into different categories. Since this is
an open sort, no guidelines for categorization should be provided. As
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 4
the teacher moves from pair to pair, the students can explain how they
have organized their cards. This will provide the teachers with an
awareness of the students’ existing knowledge.
Next, the teacher can distribute the Butternut Hollow Pond article to
each pair and have them buddy-read it. After the students are done
reading, the teacher can lead a discussion on the meaning of new
vocabulary; clarify the meaning of each grey card (when necessary)
and have students provide examples form the text. Students can refer
back to the article for help in the discussion.
At this point, the students can complete the closed sort, using each grey
card as a category. The teacher can move around the room, asking
questions like:
What does that animal eat?
Why did you place that organism in that category?
Can that organism be placed in more than one category?
Once students have finished their closed sort, each pair can create a
food chain poster using the new vocabulary and their own pictures to
depict and label a food chain from the pond.
Students will then be introduced to the webquest and given an
opportunity to explore the website, without completing any of the tasks.
Type of assessment Student will create a mapping poster to demonstrate understanding of a
food chain and the appropriate vocabulary, based on the main ideas
they read about food chains.
Grading system See attached rubric
Closure Have students fill out an exit slip where they name a different place
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 5
where they might find a food chain.
Real life connection Ask students to go home and look in their backyards for a food chain
and draw or write out the food chain.
Modifications ELL’s 1) Both language and content objectives will be clearly written on the
board. 2) The cards will be modified to include pictures. 3) Students
will be paired with a bi-lingual model or if that is not possible, a child
who will be patient and use gestures and simple language. 4) A Food
Chain Word Wall will be created with illustrated word cards. 5)
Students will be shown a food chain native to their country of origin
Modifications ESE 1) Positive reinforcement will be used to encourage appropriate
behavior. 2) Student with a behavior chart will use a chart that depicts a
food chain theme with each goal being accomplished when the food
chain has been completed with stickers. 3) Preferential seating when
needed.
***This lesson plan is modified from Picture Perfect Science Lessons, Mystery Pellets, by Karen
Ansberry and Emily Morgan
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 10
Thematic Unit Integrated Lesson Plans
Nonfiction Text
DAY 2
Name: Trisha Williams
Title of Text: The Web of Life
Author/Illustrator: www.kidsplanet.org
Subject English Language Arts (ELA) reading, writing, listening, speaking, viewing, visually representing (circle those that apply)
Grade Level 4th
National Standard (s) 4.RI.9: Integrate information from two texts on the same topic in order
to write or speak about the subject knowledgeably.
Sunshine State Standard (s)
LACC.4.RI.1.3: Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a
historical, scientific, or technical text, including what happened and
why, based on specific information in the text.
Subject Science Social Studies Health (circle one)
National Standard (s) N/A
Sunshine State Standard (s)
SC.4.L.17.2: Explain that animals, including humans, cannot make
their own food and that when animals eat plants or other animals, the
energy stored in the food source is passed to them.
SC.4.L.17.3: Trace the flow of energy from the Sun as it is transferred
along the food chain through the producers to the consumers
Instructional Objectives
Language Arts And
S, SS, H
LA: Using information learned from the texts read thus far, students
will write about an organism, its habitat, and its place in the food chain
with 100% accuracy in 3 trials.
Science: After completing activities in the webquest, students will
demonstrate knowledge of the food chain by completing a Brain Pop
quiz with 80% accuracy in 1 trial.
Hook / Anticipatory Set
Start the day’s lesson with a quick video.
Bill Nye the Science Guy, “It’s the Food Web” rap song
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 11
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sbWyrcY5i3s
Procedures Pre-Reading During –Reading Post -Reading
B: Ask how many students found a food chain in their backyard the
night before. Have students that completed the activity present their
findings to the rest of the class. Next, review vocabulary words from
the day before: food chain, food web, producers, consumers,
herbivores, carnivores, omnivores, and decomposers. Ask the class
questions such as, “What does the term producer mean?” and “Who can
give me an example of an omnivore?”
Also, tell students to start thinking about the animal they want to use
for the newscast video project which they will begin after reading.
Last, click through the first couple of pages of the book and have
students make predictions about the story.
D: This is an electronic book that will be presented on the Smart Board.
The teacher will call on volunteers to go to the Smart Board and read
aloud to the class. The students will be instructed to listen for
vocabulary words that relate to the food chain and to write down any
connections they have to the text in their journal. The teacher will share
her own connections during reading.
A: The students will share the connections they made during reading.
The teacher will ask questions and lead a discussion that reflects on the
text. Next, the teacher will start an activity that gives students a visual
representation of a food web. Each student will get a name tag with the
name of an organism written on it. The teacher will have the students
form a large circle around the classroom. The teacher will then explain
and model the activity for the class. The students will be instructed to
throw a ball of yarn at an organism that they eat. Then that organism
will throw the ball of yarn at an organism it eats, and so on. Once a web
is complete and cannot be continued, the activity will start again with a
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 12
different animal or organism. This activity will be repeated 3 to 4
times.
After the food web activity, students will start the webquest activities.
Some students will start to explore the Brain Pop website (step one of
process) and complete a short quiz. Students will be instructed to print
the results of the quiz and turn them in to the teacher. The rest of the
class will start the worksheet for the video project (step two of the
process). When the first group of students finishes the Brain Pop quiz,
another group will go to the computers for that activity. This will
continue until all of the students have had time on the computer.
Link to webquest:
http://questgarden.com/118/11/9/110201080330/index.htm
Students will be given resource materials and books in the classroom to
use for research of their organism/animal and its food chain. If
necessary, students will be permitted to also visit the library for
research purposes.
Type of assessment 1. Brain Pop quiz
2. Completed worksheet for video project
Grading system A checklist will be utilized to ensure students have completed the Brain
Pop quiz on the computer and the video project worksheet. The
students must complete all of the steps on the worksheet in order to
continue with the news video activity.
Closure Quick review of important terms relating to the food chain. Answer any
questions students have regarding the food chain or webquest activities.
If time permits, have students buddy up and begin rehearsing their
organism news report.
Real life connection For tonight, have students write 2 paragraphs in their journal about an
ecosystem (Coral Reef, Rainforest, Savanna, etc.) they would like to
visit and why.
Modifications ELL’s - Provide ELL student(s) with written instructions in their native
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 13
language.
- Give student(s) extra time to complete activities.
- Teacher will assist student(s) with using a translating dictionary.
- Teacher will work with the student(s) one on one to complete the
required activities.
Modifications ESE - Provide ESE student(s) with written instructions if needed.
- Adjust learning objectives, if necessary, depending on the student(s)
learning level and abilities.
- Allow student(s) extra time to complete activities.
- Teacher will work with the student(s) one on one to complete the
required activities.
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 14
Process
STEP ONE
We have spent some time in class talking about food chains and who is part of a food chain. We also went to Habitats and Food Chains to name animals and put their food chains together.
Now it's your turn to find out more information about food chains. Check out the websites below for more examples of food chains and the impact that man or nature can have on them.
Brain Pop Food Chains
Habitats
One Spider's Story
Blue Planet
STEP TWO
Now it is time to figure out what animal you want to be in your TV news story.
Think about the food chains we have worked with in the last few days. What animals have you seen? If you need more ideas you can click on the Nat Geo Kids link and check out some of the animals they have listed. You can click on an animal to learn more about it and see a map of where they live.
Once you pick an animal, use the form below to figure out what information you need for your story.
Getting Started Worksheet
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 15
EXAMPLE Who, What and Where?
What Do I Need For My TV News Report?
1) What is my habitat? Temperate forest, Northeastern North America 2) What organism am I? American Black Bear 3) Who is the producer, herbivore, carnivore and omnivore in my story? I am the consumer in this story, and I eat a lot. I am also the omnivore because I eat both plants and animals. I eat plants, berries, nuts, and seeds. They are the producers in my story. I also eat fish, deer, squirrel, and elk on occasion. These organisms are consumers like me and part of my food chain.
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 16
Food Chain Checklist – Day 2
Name of Student: Yes No Brain Pop quiz completed And a copy provided to the teacher: ____ ____ News Video Worksheet: Student chose an organism: ____ ____ Student correctly identified the habitat of the organism: ____ ____ Student correctly identified the organism as a producer, consumer or decomposer: ____ ____ Student correctly identified the organism as an herbivore, carnivore, or omnivore: ____ ____ Student correctly identified other organisms in their chosen organisms food chain: ____ ____
Students need all 6 “yes” check marks in order to continue in the webquest process!
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 17
Thematic Unit Integrated Lesson Plans Nonfiction Text
Name: Kathy Johnson
Title of Text: Everglades
Author/Illustrator: Jean Craighead George/ Wendell Minor
Subject English Language Arts (ELA)
reading, writing, listening, speaking, viewing,
visually representing
Grade Level 4
National Standard (s) 4.RI.3 Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a historical,
scientific, or technical text, including what happened and why, based
on specific information in the text
Sunshine State Standard (s)
LA.4.1.7.4: The student will identify cause-and-effect relationships in
text.
Subject Science Social Studies Health
National Standard (s) Unavailable at this time
Sunshine State Standard (s)
SC.4.L.17.4 Recognize ways plants and animals, including humans,
can impact the environment.
Instructional Objectives
Language Arts And
S, SS, H
Science objective: After reading the book, “Everglades,” as a group,
students will be able to identify at least one food chain example that
exists in the Everglades and write that example in their science
notebooks.
LA objective: After reading the book, “Everglades,” students will
create a poster identifying an endangered plant or animal in the
Everglades by depicting that organism, its plight and where it is in the
food chain.
Hook / Anticipatory Set
1. Ask students how many of them live in the Everglades. (They
should all raise their hands.) Ask students if they can think of
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 18
any animals that live in the Everglades. (entertain answers from
each student) Refer to the previous lesson about “Food Chains”
and ask students if they can give any examples of food chains
that are only in the Everglades.
Procedures Pre-Reading During –Reading Post -Reading
2. B: Introduce the book, “Everglades” by Jean Craighead
George. Discuss the front and back cover illustrations.
Activate background knowledge by asking what the students
have experienced regarding the Everglades. Have they been on
any field trips to the preserves? Have they gone out into the
undisturbed parts of the Everglades? Have they driven across
Alligator Alley?
3. Discuss the author and illustrator of this book. Are the
illustrations photographs or drawings? Are they realistic?
4. D: Read the book aloud to the class. Read with expression and
feeling. As the text dictates, stop and engage students in
discussion to have them make predictions and relate to what is
happening in the book. Students may have connections to
different parts of the book, so it is important for them to share
those connections. When a connection to the food chain is
mentioned, stop and ask the students to identify the links in the
chain. Towards the end of the book, there are several
opportunities to stop and ask students to make inferences about
why some species of plants and animals are endangered.
5. A: Assign each student a particular plant or animal that is
struggling to survive in the Everglades.
6. Have students log on to the webquest to find directions for
working on their Everglades Food Chain/Endangered Species
poster project
7. Each student will create a poster about their plant or animal,
telling where it fits in the food chain what it needs to help it
survive.
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 19
Type of assessment Poster
Grading system See attached rubric
Closure Each group will present their group posters to the class.
Real life connection Ask students to go home and share what they have learned about
endangered plants and animals with their families. Have them write a
short, 1 paragraph, essay on how they would feel about losing one
specific endangered plant or animal of their choice.
Modifications ELL’s Student may be paired with a bilingual buddy to work on their
poster.
Important vocabulary will be illustrated and will also have L2
translation.
An example of a completed poster will be available for
explaining and modeling.
Modifications ESE Modifications for ESE depend on the exceptionality of the
student.
Pictures of the endangered animals or plants may be provided
for students to cut and paste instead of drawing them.
Directions may be printed in large print for visually impaired
student(s)
Student may be paired up with a buddy to complete project
Student may need one-on-one direction with teacher
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 20
Making A Poster : Everglades Poster
Teacher Name: Kathy Johnson
Student Name: ________________________________________
CATEGORY 4 3 2 1
Required Elements
The poster includes all required elements.
All but 1 required element are included on the poster.
All but 2 of the required elements are included on the poster.
Several required elements were missing.
Labels All items of importance on the poster are clearly labeled with labels that can be read from at least 3 ft. away.
Almost all items of importance on the poster are clearly labeled with labels that can be read from at least 3 ft. away.
Several items of importance on the poster are clearly labeled with labels that can be read from at least 3 ft. away.
Labels are too small to view OR no important items were labeled.
Use of Class Time
Used time well during class period. Focused on getting the project done. Never distracted others.
Used time well during class period. Usually focused on getting the project done and never distracted others.
Used some of the time well during class period. There was some focus on getting the project done but occasionally distracted others.
Did not use class time to focus on the project OR often distracted others.
Attractiveness The poster is exceptionally attractive in terms of design, layout, and neatness.
The poster is attractive in terms of design, layout and neatness.
The poster is acceptably attractive though it may be a bit messy.
The poster is distractingly messy or very poorly designed. It is not attractive.
Knowledge Gained
Student can accurately answer all questions related to facts in the poster and processes used to create the poster.
Student can accurately answer most questions related to facts in the poster and processes used to create the poster.
Student can accurately answer about 75% of questions related to facts in the poster and processes used to create the poster.
Student appears to have insufficient knowledge about the facts or processes used in the poster.
Date Created: Jun 04, 2012 03:30 pm (CDT)
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 21
RED 4012 Dr. Doheny
Integrated Thematic Unit Lesson Plans Nonfiction Text Name: Frank Haba
Title of Text: Young Explorers Guide to Undersea Life
Author/Illustrator: Pam Armstrong/ Ket Tom Conway
Subject Language Arts reading, writing, listening, speaking, viewing, visually representing (circle those that apply)
Grade Level 4th Grade
National Standard (s) 4.RI.3 Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a historical,
scientific, or technical text, including what happened and why, based on
specific information in the text.
Sunshine State Standard (s)
LA.4.2.2.3 The student will organize information to show an
understanding of main ideas within a text through charting, mapping, or
summarizing.
LA.4.5.2.3 Participate in listening and viewing activities (e.g., read aloud)
Subject Science Social Studies Health (circle one)
National Standard (s) Not available at this time
Sunshine State Standard (s)
SC.4.L.17.4 Recognize ways plants and animals, including humans, can
impact the environment.
SC.4.1.2.1.2: The student understands the relationship among organisms
in aquatic and terrestrial food chains.
SC.4.1.2: The student understands the competitive, interdependent, cyclic
nature of living things in the environment.
Instructional Objectives
Language Arts And
S, SS, H
LA: After listening to the teacher read a book about Under Sea Life food
chains, students will create a chart showing at least 2, 4-part sea life food
chains with 85% accuracy in 2 trials.
Science: After listening to the teacher read a book about Under Sea Life
food chains, students will be able to identify 4 or more elements of the
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 22
food chain, in correct order, including at least one producer, during a
group activity on sea life food chains with 85% accuracy in 2 trials
Hook / Anticipatory Set
“Who knows what we eat when we eat a tuna fish sandwich?”
Have students make some guesses.
Tell students, “You may be surprised at what we eat when we eat a tuna
fish sandwich!”
Procedures Pre-Reading During –Reading Post -Reading
Pre-reading
1. Pre-teach vocabulary: Producer, Consumer, Predator, Prey,
Herbivore, Carnivore, Omnivore
2. Introduce the book as a read aloud by asking students to make
predictions on what the book is about
3. Engage students by using an anticipation guide about the book.
Model how to fill in the anticipation guide with the first question.
Have students answer all of the questions in the “Pre-read”
column.
During-reading
1. Direct students’ attention to the Anticipation Guide questions as
you come across them in the reading.
2. Stop frequently and have students summarize what they have
heard you read.
3. Have students fill in a graphic organizer organizing the different
links in the food chain as they hear them being read.
Post-reading
1. Have students complete the “post-reading” column of their
anticipation guides.
2. Instruct students to write a sentence or two about the change in
answers from pre- to post-reading.
3. Have students turn and discuss with a partner three plants or
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 23
animals from the story that may have been eaten by the tuna prior
to making their tuna sandwich.
4. Scatter cups (4 oz. for Phytoplankton, 8 oz. for Zooplankton, 12
oz. for a small fish, and 16 oz. for large fish) containing various
plant/animal names around the room. Direct students to form lines
of 3. Each person in line must go one at a time to stack cups to
represent a sea life food chain that must include 4 or more
elements in correct order including at least one producer. The first
team to have all three of its members complete the activity wins.
Be sure students are clear about what they must accomplish in the
group.
5. Use Rubric for grading performance.
6. Now that we’ve done the tuna fish story, let’s discuss who the
character might be in your story……What was the setting? What
was the conflict? The resolution?
Now…..go to the Webquest, Activity #3 “Story-mapping” and
complete steps 1 (setting), 2 (characters), 3 (conflict) and 4
(resolution) for your own story!
Type of assessment Completed Anticipation Guide
Participation in group activity.
Grading system Anticipation Guide sheet
6/6 = A
5/6 = B
4/6 = C
3 or less=F
Rubric for Visuals and Performance Attached
14-16 = A
10-13 =B
10 or less = F
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 24
Closure Who can share one thing your tuna may have eaten before you ate him?
Real life connection Food chains exist everywhere. Pick a food that you eat for dinner tonight
and list at least 4 members of its food chain in order. Don’t forget to
include yourself! Bring your list in tomorrow to share with the class.
Modifications ELL’s Provide a picture/animal or plant name sheet for the student to refer to
during the lesson and activity so that ELL students can have better
understanding.
Pair ELL student with a higher level buddy.
Provide visual examples of accurate food chains.
Modifications ESE Read the anticipation guide to the ESE student before and after reading to
assure understanding.
Provide printed materials in larger type for visually impaired students.
Provide visuals for clearer understanding.
Work one-on-one with students who need further assistance.
Food chain: A series of organisms related by predator-prey and consumer-resource
interactions (what species eat what other species).
Producer: An autotrophic organism that serves as a source of food for other organisms
in a food chain. Producers include green plants, which produce food through
photosynthesis
Consumer: A consumer is the organisms that obtain nutrients from other organisms.
Herbivore: Herbivores are animals that feed only on plants.
Carnivore: Carnivores are animals that feed on other animals.
Omnivore: Omnivores are animals that feed on both plants and animals.
Predator: A carnivorous animal which hunts and kills its prey.
Prey: A living creature which is hunted, or seized, for food by a carnivorous animal.
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 25
Anticipation Guide
Before Reading Statement After Reading
Agree Disagree Very few animals in the sea eat plankton.
Agree Disagree
Agree Disagree The sun is part of the food chain because it gives sea plants energy to grow.
Agree Disagree
Agree Disagree Pelicans are not part of sea life food chains.
Agree Disagree
Agree Disagree Sea weed is not a predator.
Agree Disagree
Agree Disagree Shrimp are prey. Agree Disagree Agree Disagree The sun is part of the
food chain. Agree Disagree
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 26
Food Chain Activity Rubric
Name: ________________________________ Date:_____________
Criteria Points 1 2 3 4
Sequence
Sequence of
food chain had
one or less in
correct order
out of 4
Sequence of
food chain had
2 out of 4 in
correct order
Sequence of
food chain had
3 out of 4 in
correct order
Sequence of
food chain
was correct
from top of
the chain to
bottom
_______
Participation
Student did not
participate
Student
participated
some of the
time
Student
participated
most of the
time
Student
participated
all of the time
_______
Producer
Student did not
include a
producer
Student
included one
producer
_______
Neatness
Cups were not
neat or in good
order
Cups were not
in good order
but were neat.
Cups were in
good order but
not neat.
Cups are neat
and in good
order.
_______
_______
TOTAL
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 29
RED 4012 Dr. Doheny
Integrated Thematic Unit Lesson Plans Nonfiction Text Name: Samantha Comerota
Title of Text: Buddy Manatee
Author/Illustrator: Tim Thomas
Subject Language Arts reading, writing, listening, speaking, viewing, visually representing (circle those that apply)
Grade Level 4th Grade
National Standard (s) 4.RI.3 Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a historical,
scientific, or technical text, including what happened and why, based
on specific information in the text.
Sunshine State Standard (s)
LA.4.2.2.3 The student will organize information to show an
understanding of main ideas within a text through charting, mapping,
or summarizing;
Subject Science Social Studies Health (circle one)
National Standard (s) N/A
Sunshine State Standard (s)
SC.4.L.17.4 Recognize ways plants and animals, including humans,
can impact the environment.
SC.4.L.17.2 Explain that animals, including humans, cannot make
their own food and that when animals eat plants or other animals, the
energy stored in the food source is passed to them.
Instructional Objectives
Language Arts And
S, SS, H
LA: After reading Buddy Manatee and doing some additional research
the students will write a script with at least two paragraphs with 90%
accuracy.
Science: Students will create a visual representation of the animal they
chose including three specific details receiving a rubric score of 12 or
better with 90% accuracy.
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 30
Hook / Anticipatory Set
Does anyone in class know of any animals in Florida that are
endangered? After discussing some animals I will bring up the Florida
manatee. I will then explain how we will be continuing our food chain
projects by creating our animals we chose, and writing our script at
least two paragraphs long. The paragraphs will need to explain what
animal they are and the location they come from. They will also need to
explain how they are in danger and how we can help them.
Procedures Pre-Reading During –Reading Post -Reading
Pre-reading
3. I will hold up the book and ask the students to make predictions
of what the book may be about.
4. I will give a little background on manatees on where they live
and their habitats.
5. I will tell the class about the connection of have with manatees.
I will do so by telling the class about the weekend I spent
sleeping with the manatees when I was in girl scouts.
During-reading
1. I will have students utilize the insert strategy to help them
remember important parts of the story, and the parts they made
connections to.
2. I will pause to explain important details in greater detail in order
to help the students gain a better understanding of the concept.
This is in order to help them think of ways to create their own
newscast by the end of the unit.
Post-reading
1. We will discuss the book as a class reiterating the important
details, and discussing the connections we made as a class.
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 31
2. Students will write two paragraphs detailing why they are in
danger, and why we should try and help them.
3. Students will create the animal they chose the day before using
construction paper, paper plates, straws, paint, and etc... They
will create this animal in order to use as their puppet in their
newscast at the end of the unit.
4. Students are able to utilize the webquest to help them locate
links, and to look back at what they have learned over the last
week if they need extra information.
Type of assessment The students will be graded formally using a rubric for their puppets.
Grading --------------------------system
Below is the rubric used to grade the student’s puppets.
Closure As an exit ticket students will need to write a brief paragraph about
what they learned from the story we read today.
Real life connection After explaining my connection to manatees I will have students share
stories of an experience they had with an animal endangered or
otherwise.
Modifications ELL’s Students will be able to refer to the word wall and food chain word wall
in the classroom. The webquest will help students work at their own
pace. Some links and websites being used in the lessons can be spoken
in the student’s native language.
Modifications ESE Student’s will be paired with a partner, and work will be graded using
the same rubric expecting a grade of six or higher.
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 32
Making A Puppet : Food Chain Animal
Teacher Name: Ms. Comerota
Student Name: ________________________________________
CATEGORY 4 3 2 1 Score
Creativity Totally
original
design, no
element is
an exact
copy of
designs
seen in
source
material.
Most of the
puppet
elements
are unique,
but 1
element
may be
copied from
source
material.
Some
aspects of
the puppet
are unique,
but several
elements
are copied
from source
materials or
other
students.
The puppet is
a copy of a
mask seen in
source
material or
one made by
another
student (80%
or more of
elements are
copied).
Attractiveness/
Craftmanship
The puppet
shows that
the creator
took great
pride in
his/her
work. The
design and
construction
look
carefully
planned.
The item is
neat (free of
unwanted
bumps,
drips,
marks, and
tears).
The puppet
shows that
the creator
took pride
in his/her
work. The
design and
construction
look
planned.
The item
has a few
flaws
(unwanted
bumps,
drips,
marks,
tears), but
these do not
detract from
the overall
The design
and
construction
were
planned.
The item
has several
flaws
(unwanted
bumps,
drips,
marks,
tears), that
detract from
the overall
look.
The puppet
looks thrown
together at the
last minute. It
appears that
little design or
planning was
done.
Craftsmanship
is poor.
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 33
look.
Details Puppet
details are
all easily
viewed and
identifiable
from across
the
classroom.
Most
puppet
details are
easily
viewed and
identifiable
from across
the
classroom.
Most
puppet
details are
easily
identified
when the
mask is
seen close-
up.
Many puppet
details are too
small or are
not clear.
Knowledge
about
Culture/Story
The student
can answer
3 questions
correctly
about how
the puppet
relates to
the food
chain being
studied.
The student
can answer
2 questions
correctly
about how
the puppet
relates to
the food
chain being
studied.
The student
can answer
1 question
correctly
about how
the puppet
relates to
food chain
being
studied.
The student
does not
understand
how the
puppet relates
to the culture
or food chain
being studied.
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 34
Thematic Unit Integrated Lesson Plans
Nonfiction Text Name: Maria T. LaRocco
Title of Text: Scholastic News Online
Author/Illustrator: Scholastic News
Subject English Language Arts (ELA) reading, writing, listening, speaking, viewing, visually representing (circle those that apply)
Grade Level 4
National Standard (s) SL 4.5 Report on a topic or text, tell a story, or recount an experience in
an organized manner, using appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive
details to support main ideas or themes; speak clearly at an
understandable pace.
SL 4.5 Add audio recordings and visual displays to presentations when
appropriate to enhance the development of main ideas or themes.
Sunshine State Standard (s)
LA.4.6.4.1 The student will use appropriate available technologies to
enhance communication and achieve a purpose (e.g., video,
presentations);
Subject Science Social Studies Health (circle one)
National Standard (s) n/a
Sunshine State Standard (s)
SC.4.L.17.4 Recognize ways plants and animals, including humans,
can impact the environment.
Instructional Objectives
Language Arts And
S, SS, H
ELA: Having completed the unit on food chains, students will produce
a video TV newscast depicting an animal whose habitat is endangered,
with the newscast demonstrating the proper use of character, setting,
conflict and resolution in one trial.
Science: While producing a video TV newscast that depicts an animal
whose habitat is in trouble, students will dramatize how animals are
connected through food chains and the natural or manmade events that
can jeopardize the food chains in one trail.
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 35
Hook / Anticipatory Set
Ask students if they are ready to film their scripts and then celebrate by
watching their productions.
Procedures
Pre-Reading
During –Reading
Post -Reading
B: Remind students that their video newscasts must have the four
elements that have been practiced.
D: Show students the Scholastic News video report on the Gulf Coast
oil spill at http://bcove.me/ak0a02ct as a model and to get them excited
about finally producing their videos. While they are watching, have
them take notes on aspects of the video report that they like and want to
emulate. Point out pacing, fluency and phrasing of their message.
A: Ask students if they have any questions and send them to video their
scripts. If students need assistance with props or cameras, the teacher
should be available to assist.
Once the videos are complete, the class will sit down with popcorn and
watch each other’s performances.
Type of assessment Video is an authentic assessment of learning for the unit.
Grading system See rubric below
Closure Students can help post their videos on the teacher website for their
parents to watch at home.
Real life connection Have students show parents their videos on the web site and discuss as
a family. Have them ask their families to write down one thing they
learned while watching the video.
Modifications ELL’s Dependent on level of L2 acquisition, students will be allowed to
perform their stories in their native language. They will also work with
the ESOL tutor to fine tune script prior to performance. They may use
note cards with support in English, their native language and using
pictorial representations to help them remember their story.
Modifications ESE Students will have additional time to practice and can record video with
ESE teacher at an earlier time to reduce anxiety.
This is how your work will be evaluated.
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 36
Beginning
1 Developing
2 Qualified
3 Exemplary
4
Score
Development of Story
Story development reflect a beginning
level of performance.
Story development reflects
development and movement toward
mastery of performance.
Story development reflects mastery of
performance.
Story development reflects the
highest level of performance.
Vocabulary
Vocabulary reflects a
beginning level of performance.
Vocabulary reflects movement toward mastery of
performance.
Vocabulary reflects mastery of
performance.
Vocabulary reflects the
highest level of performance.
Relationships
Relationships
shown reflect a beginning level of
performance.
Relationships shown reflect
development and movement toward
mastery of performance.
Relationships
shown reflect mastery of
performance.
Relationships
shown reflect the highest level of performance.
Story format, grammar and
mechanics
Reflecting a beginning level of
performance.
Reflecting development and movement toward
mastery of performance.
Reflecting mastery of performance.
Reflecting the highest level of performance.
Working together in a group
Group skills reflecting a
beginning level of performance.
Group skills reflecting
development and movement toward
mastery of
performance.
Group skills reflecting mastery of performance.
Group skills reflecting the
highest level of performance.
.
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 37
**It was requested that this lesson plan be amended prior to inclusion in this unit, to insure
that the reading selection would be appropriate for the age level and that the activities in
the lesson fit in with the webquest and other lessons in the unit. Unfortunately, despite the
student’s agreement that the changes needed to me made and the promises to make the
changes in a timely manner, no changes were submitted. As a result, we are attaching the
lesson to the end of the unit in the manner it was last submitted to us.
RED 4012
Maelyn Discua
Nonfiction Text
Integrated Thematic Unit Lesson Plans
Name:_____Maelyn Discua__________________________
Title of Text:__Fighting For Foxes_________________________
Author/Illustrator:__ Adele Conover and Andrew Curry ______________
Subject Language Arts
reading, writing, listening, speaking, viewing, visually representing
(circle those that apply)
Grade Level 4th
grade
National Standard (s)
4.RI.3 Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a
historical, scientific, or technical text, including what happened
and why, based on specific information in the text.
Sunshine State
Standard (s)
LA.4.2.2.3 The student will organize information to show an
understanding of main ideas within a text through charting,
mapping, or summarizing;
LA.4.3.1.1 The student will prewrite by generating ideas from
multiple sources (e.g., text, brainstorming, graphic organizer,
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 38
drawing, writer's notebook, group discussion) based upon
teacher-directed topics and personal interests;
Subject Science Social Studies Health (circle one)
National Standard (s) N/A
Sunshine State
Standard (s)
SC.4.L.17.4 Recognize ways plants and animals, including humans,
can impact the environment.
Instructional
Objectives
Language Arts
And
S, SS, H
LA: Generating ideas from an article of the Fighting For Foxes,
students will brainstorm in groups writing down ideas.
Students will create a graphic organizer with their partner on an animal
previously chosen to story map about its habitat.
Science: Students will be able to explain in paragraph form different
ways that animals including humans can impact the environment and
understand how the complexity involved in protecting the endangered
species.
Hook /
Anticipatory Set
A picture of A fox on the over head
Are island foxes listed as endangered species?
Where do island foxes lye on the food chain?
What threatens the extinction of island foxes?
Where do golden eagles lye on the food chain?
What do you think golden eagles eat?
Procedures
Pre-Reading
During –Reading
Post -Reading
((Prerequisites) Students should have been exposed to the following
concepts: food webs, habitats, and endangered species.)
B. Students will receive an anticipatory guide worksheet that has in the
middle of it, the five questions listed above. Before each question the
students will write what they think the answers are. (5min)
D. 1.) The teacher hands every student a copy of the Fighting For Foxes
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 39
article, while having one on the overhead also. (2min)
2.) The teacher will call on students to read the article out loud.
Students will be told to underline any information that seems important
to create a food chain for the bald eagle and a food web for the golden
eagle. (5min)
3.) The teacher will have students stop reading periodically to answer
questions about the food chain they should have previously learned
from other lessons. (5min)
4.) After the article is read the teacher will run through the questions on
the anticipatory guide and have students check their answer while in an
open discussion with the class, have students tell the correct answer.
(5min)
A. 1.) Teacher will put a graphic organizer on the overhead.
2.) Teacher will put students in groups of five. (2min)
3.) In their groups students will be given a subtopic from the teacher
based on the article, for students to generate ideas from and fill out that
part of the graphic organizer. (10 min)
4.) The teacher fills out the graphic organizer on the overhead with the
participation of the class. Each member of each group will give the
teacher a detail from their subtopic for the teacher to put on the graphic
organizer. (10min)
5.) Teacher explains that this is called story mapping. Teacher tells
students to get with their partner that they have been working with for
the past few days and start story mapping their animal and habitat
previously researched. (15min)
Rubric for grading performance
Type of assessment Anticipatory guide sheet
Grading scale for teacher to use
Grading system Think sheet
5/5 = E
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 40
4/5 =N
3/5 = S
Grading scale attached below
Closure Who can tell me why it is important to know which animals are at the
end of the food chain and those at the top. Think about the Fighting For
Foxes article when you reply and as you are creating your story map of
your animal you choose.
Real life connection Animals are important to not only our environment but for us as
humans. What do you think would happen if people did not care about
our food chain and tried to protect the endangered animals? Answers
should be in paragraph form and at least two paragraphs. Bring in
answers tomorrow.
Modifications ELL’s Provide a picture of the fox on the overhead for the ELL students.
Allow student to use an English/Spanish dictionary.
Allow student to ask another student that speaks the same language for
help if they do not understand.
Give article in translation if needed.
Modifications ESE I will work with one group during group work time.
Teacher will seat student close for monitoring.
Teacher will work one on one with student.
Extra time will be allowed for the student
Integrated Thematic Unit: Extra! Extra! Food Chains in the News! 41
Article: http://www.mysciencebox.org/files/fox_article.pdf