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PERCUSSION/KEYBOARDS/HARP INSTRUMENT WRITTEN SOUNDING NOTES Crotales Flexatone Pitches are obviously approximate. Glockenspiel Tubular Bells Vibraphone Xylophone Note that the given range is standard. However instruments do exist that are extended even as much as an octave in either direction. An extension down a third or a fourth is the most common such extension, but even so it is unusual. Check availability before writing for such instruments. (Thanks to Lennart Westman for this note). Marimba Timpani (set) Each individual drum in a set of timpani has a range of a fifth. Check the timpani pages for further information. Piano Some pianos extend downwards by a further 5th.

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Percussion:Keyboard:Harp

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  • PERCUSSION/KEYBOARDS/HARP

    INSTRUMENT WRITTEN SOUNDING NOTES

    Crotales

    Flexatone Pitches are obviously approximate.

    Glockenspiel

    Tubular Bells

    Vibraphone

    Xylophone

    Note that the given range isstandard. However instruments do

    exist that are extended even asmuch as an octave in either

    direction. An extension down athird or a fourth is the most

    common such extension, but evenso it is unusual. Check availability

    before writing for suchinstruments. (Thanks to Lennart

    Westman for this note).

    Marimba

    Timpani (set)

    Each individual drum in a set oftimpani has a range of a fifth.Check the timpani pages for

    further information.

    Piano

    Some pianos extend downwards bya further 5th.

  • Some upright pianos only reach upto A7

    HarpsichordThis is the range of the modern

    instrument.Historical ranges may vary.

    Organ

    Organ music is notated on threestaves.

    The written ranges of thekeyboards and the pedals is

    shown.

    Harmonium Harmonium ranges do vary greatlyfrom instrument to instrument.

    Accordion

    Ths is the range of the 41-keyedconcert accordion.

    Some accordions have fewer keys,25 being the minimum.

  • Celeste

    Harp