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8/13/2019 Institutions That Perform the Regulation of Names and Numbers in the Internet Entrega
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POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY SALESIANA
ENGINEERING FACULTY
Institutions that perform the regulation of
names and numbers in the Internet
NAME:Lucio Xavier Salazar Loachamn
Quito Ecuador
13-November-2013
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Internet Assigned Numbers Authority is a private, nonprofit organization that oversees IP
address allocation, autonomous systems, and management of Domain Name System (DNS)
and other resources related to Internet protocols, currently IANA is an ICANNdepartment.
Among some responsibilities of IANA is the delegation of top-level domains, monitoring
root name, and oversees the operation of the DNS.
Another regulator of Internet names and numbers is the ICANN
ICANN:
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers is a nonprofit organization that isresponsible of designate IP addresses, protocol identifiers, coordinates the administration of
technical elements of the DNS, so that users can easily find different directions without be
repeated.
ICANN is formally organized as a public utility corporation and is managed as follows:
Managed by a Board of Directors, which is comprised of: six representatives of the sub-groups dealing with specific sections of ICANN policies under competition, eightindependent representatives of general public, selected through a Nominations Committee
representing all constituencies of ICANN, and the President and Executive Director,
appointed by the rest of the Board.
Another entity in charge of Internet names and numbers is:
LATINOAMERICANN:
latinoamericann which is the domain name registration in Latin America, is an
organization that disseminates information and dialogue on issues of domain names, IP
numbers, throughout Latin America and the Caribbean. Latinoamericann's mission is toplace all information in Spanish, Portuguese and French in access for all considering that
all information should be in the languages of the region to understand the phenomena of the
internet.
LACTLD:
Is the regional organization for domain names in Latin America and the Caribbean, but
based on ccTLD (country code top level domain), like other organizations, LACTLD also
is a private, nonprofit, was settle before the existence of ICANN, when communications
between ccTLDs still not well formalized.
This organization is responsible for, a voluntary grouping of the domino records of every
country in Latin America and the Caribbean, in order to coordinate policies, together, anddeveloping strategies of level domain names of these regions, and promote the exchange of
experiences among its members in matters relating to the proper use and allocation of
ccTLDs and thereby establish partnerships with organizations in other parts of the world.
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INTERNIC
Internet Network Information Center, was in his time the main body responsible for domain
names and IP addresses, to September 18, 1998 when these oppressions were taken by
ICANN
LACNICLACNIC was established in 2001, its offices are in Montevideo Uruguay and technological
complex is provided by the Internet management committee Brazil Sao Paulo Brazil
Latin America & Caribbean Network Information Centre, is the regional registry of Internet
addresses that manage IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, autonomous system numbers, DNS,
among other network resources but in this region.
REGIONAL NIC
Regional NICs like all organizations governing Internet names and numbers, is a public or
private organization, non-profit, which is designated by the IANA or ICANN, among its
functions is the administration of the regional domain names a ccTLD. Since they are
public services and therefore property of humanity, the regional NICs are usually
administered by any agency, department, institution or any other branch of the government
of each country.
CONCLUSIONS
Internet names are domain names, which in other words is the easy to rememberaddress for a user who enters the web, and internet numbers are IP addresses thateach user or in many cases these domain names have
There are several bodies responsible for the regulation of Internet names andnumbers, the main ICANN, which is responsible for the assignment of names
(DNS), and the numbers (IP), the other institutions, are part of ICANN.
Currently there are several problems with the assignment of domain names, becausethere are difficulties to determine who the original owner of a name is, up to
consider freedom of expression
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
http://www.wipo.int/amc/es/center/faq/domains.html http://www.linguee.es/espanol-ingles/traduccion/corporaci%F3n+de+internet http://www.icann.org/es/about/governance/bylaws http://maicoleslomejor.wordpress.com/tag/cuales-son-los-organismos-que-regulan-el-internet/ http://www.monografias.com/trabajos81/nombres-dominio-internet/nombres-dominio-
internet2.shtml
http://blog.icann.org/2012/03/conozca-el-lactld-coordinando-el-desarrollo-de-internet-en-latinoamerica-y-el-caribe/
http://www.wipo.int/amc/es/center/faq/domains.htmlhttp://www.icann.org/es/about/governance/bylawshttp://maicoleslomejor.wordpress.com/tag/cuales-son-los-organismos-que-regulan-el-internet/http://www.monografias.com/trabajos81/nombres-dominio-internet/nombres-dominio-internet2.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/trabajos81/nombres-dominio-internet/nombres-dominio-internet2.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/trabajos81/nombres-dominio-internet/nombres-dominio-internet2.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/trabajos81/nombres-dominio-internet/nombres-dominio-internet2.shtmlhttp://blog.icann.org/2012/03/conozca-el-lactld-coordinando-el-desarrollo-de-internet-en-latinoamerica-y-el-caribe/http://blog.icann.org/2012/03/conozca-el-lactld-coordinando-el-desarrollo-de-internet-en-latinoamerica-y-el-caribe/http://blog.icann.org/2012/03/conozca-el-lactld-coordinando-el-desarrollo-de-internet-en-latinoamerica-y-el-caribe/http://blog.icann.org/2012/03/conozca-el-lactld-coordinando-el-desarrollo-de-internet-en-latinoamerica-y-el-caribe/http://blog.icann.org/2012/03/conozca-el-lactld-coordinando-el-desarrollo-de-internet-en-latinoamerica-y-el-caribe/http://www.monografias.com/trabajos81/nombres-dominio-internet/nombres-dominio-internet2.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/trabajos81/nombres-dominio-internet/nombres-dominio-internet2.shtmlhttp://maicoleslomejor.wordpress.com/tag/cuales-son-los-organismos-que-regulan-el-internet/http://www.icann.org/es/about/governance/bylawshttp://www.wipo.int/amc/es/center/faq/domains.html