Institutions That Perform the Regulation of Names and Numbers in the Internet Entrega

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    POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY SALESIANA

    ENGINEERING FACULTY

    Institutions that perform the regulation of

    names and numbers in the Internet

    NAME:Lucio Xavier Salazar Loachamn

    Quito Ecuador

    13-November-2013

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    Internet Assigned Numbers Authority is a private, nonprofit organization that oversees IP

    address allocation, autonomous systems, and management of Domain Name System (DNS)

    and other resources related to Internet protocols, currently IANA is an ICANNdepartment.

    Among some responsibilities of IANA is the delegation of top-level domains, monitoring

    root name, and oversees the operation of the DNS.

    Another regulator of Internet names and numbers is the ICANN

    ICANN:

    Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers is a nonprofit organization that isresponsible of designate IP addresses, protocol identifiers, coordinates the administration of

    technical elements of the DNS, so that users can easily find different directions without be

    repeated.

    ICANN is formally organized as a public utility corporation and is managed as follows:

    Managed by a Board of Directors, which is comprised of: six representatives of the sub-groups dealing with specific sections of ICANN policies under competition, eightindependent representatives of general public, selected through a Nominations Committee

    representing all constituencies of ICANN, and the President and Executive Director,

    appointed by the rest of the Board.

    Another entity in charge of Internet names and numbers is:

    LATINOAMERICANN:

    latinoamericann which is the domain name registration in Latin America, is an

    organization that disseminates information and dialogue on issues of domain names, IP

    numbers, throughout Latin America and the Caribbean. Latinoamericann's mission is toplace all information in Spanish, Portuguese and French in access for all considering that

    all information should be in the languages of the region to understand the phenomena of the

    internet.

    LACTLD:

    Is the regional organization for domain names in Latin America and the Caribbean, but

    based on ccTLD (country code top level domain), like other organizations, LACTLD also

    is a private, nonprofit, was settle before the existence of ICANN, when communications

    between ccTLDs still not well formalized.

    This organization is responsible for, a voluntary grouping of the domino records of every

    country in Latin America and the Caribbean, in order to coordinate policies, together, anddeveloping strategies of level domain names of these regions, and promote the exchange of

    experiences among its members in matters relating to the proper use and allocation of

    ccTLDs and thereby establish partnerships with organizations in other parts of the world.

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    INTERNIC

    Internet Network Information Center, was in his time the main body responsible for domain

    names and IP addresses, to September 18, 1998 when these oppressions were taken by

    ICANN

    LACNICLACNIC was established in 2001, its offices are in Montevideo Uruguay and technological

    complex is provided by the Internet management committee Brazil Sao Paulo Brazil

    Latin America & Caribbean Network Information Centre, is the regional registry of Internet

    addresses that manage IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, autonomous system numbers, DNS,

    among other network resources but in this region.

    REGIONAL NIC

    Regional NICs like all organizations governing Internet names and numbers, is a public or

    private organization, non-profit, which is designated by the IANA or ICANN, among its

    functions is the administration of the regional domain names a ccTLD. Since they are

    public services and therefore property of humanity, the regional NICs are usually

    administered by any agency, department, institution or any other branch of the government

    of each country.

    CONCLUSIONS

    Internet names are domain names, which in other words is the easy to rememberaddress for a user who enters the web, and internet numbers are IP addresses thateach user or in many cases these domain names have

    There are several bodies responsible for the regulation of Internet names andnumbers, the main ICANN, which is responsible for the assignment of names

    (DNS), and the numbers (IP), the other institutions, are part of ICANN.

    Currently there are several problems with the assignment of domain names, becausethere are difficulties to determine who the original owner of a name is, up to

    consider freedom of expression

    BIBLIOGRAPHY:

    http://www.wipo.int/amc/es/center/faq/domains.html http://www.linguee.es/espanol-ingles/traduccion/corporaci%F3n+de+internet http://www.icann.org/es/about/governance/bylaws http://maicoleslomejor.wordpress.com/tag/cuales-son-los-organismos-que-regulan-el-internet/ http://www.monografias.com/trabajos81/nombres-dominio-internet/nombres-dominio-

    internet2.shtml

    http://blog.icann.org/2012/03/conozca-el-lactld-coordinando-el-desarrollo-de-internet-en-latinoamerica-y-el-caribe/

    http://www.wipo.int/amc/es/center/faq/domains.htmlhttp://www.icann.org/es/about/governance/bylawshttp://maicoleslomejor.wordpress.com/tag/cuales-son-los-organismos-que-regulan-el-internet/http://www.monografias.com/trabajos81/nombres-dominio-internet/nombres-dominio-internet2.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/trabajos81/nombres-dominio-internet/nombres-dominio-internet2.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/trabajos81/nombres-dominio-internet/nombres-dominio-internet2.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/trabajos81/nombres-dominio-internet/nombres-dominio-internet2.shtmlhttp://blog.icann.org/2012/03/conozca-el-lactld-coordinando-el-desarrollo-de-internet-en-latinoamerica-y-el-caribe/http://blog.icann.org/2012/03/conozca-el-lactld-coordinando-el-desarrollo-de-internet-en-latinoamerica-y-el-caribe/http://blog.icann.org/2012/03/conozca-el-lactld-coordinando-el-desarrollo-de-internet-en-latinoamerica-y-el-caribe/http://blog.icann.org/2012/03/conozca-el-lactld-coordinando-el-desarrollo-de-internet-en-latinoamerica-y-el-caribe/http://blog.icann.org/2012/03/conozca-el-lactld-coordinando-el-desarrollo-de-internet-en-latinoamerica-y-el-caribe/http://www.monografias.com/trabajos81/nombres-dominio-internet/nombres-dominio-internet2.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/trabajos81/nombres-dominio-internet/nombres-dominio-internet2.shtmlhttp://maicoleslomejor.wordpress.com/tag/cuales-son-los-organismos-que-regulan-el-internet/http://www.icann.org/es/about/governance/bylawshttp://www.wipo.int/amc/es/center/faq/domains.html