•IceInstitution of Civil Engineers

CE manual ofr'dge engineering

SECOND EDITION

Edited byGerard Parke

andNigel Hewson

ice I manuals

Canten sPretace

U I or conlrlbutors

history and aesthetlc devolopment of bndges

Tno eerly histolY of bridgesEJghteenlh-eentulY ridge LiildingThe pasl 200 years: bridge development in the nineteenth and

Iwentielh cenluriesAeslhetlc design In bl1dges

L d and load distributionI I1

IntrcductionBrief history olloadlng spe(;lficaIlOnsCu rent lille load specificationsSecandary loadsOther loadsLong bndgesTernperatureEarthqu kesSnQW and leeWat6fCanslrucllon loadsLa combinationsUsa 01 inftuence linesLood distributionReler 'ICesFurther readlng

Siructural analysis111 F ~I 'I, Y ''''

Fundamental conooptsRexural membersTrussesInftuence IInePlates an plated ridge strllcluresGrillage analysisFir ile-element methodStinnes.~ of supports: soil-st, UClure interactronSiructura! dynamicsCo dudlng rem rksRefer6flcesFurther rea 109

B idge dyn mlcsIk I 1P ('

IntroouctionPrinciples of structural dynamicsEarthquaKe indu vib tionHuman and vehic!e indl.lced vibration

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ColliSionReferencesFurther readlng

5 ismic response and deSignp. A LI I

InlroduclionModes 01 tallure In preVlOus earthquakesConceptLlal deSign issuesBrief review of seismic design codesClosureReferences

Substruclurer' I i, I , , v1 X I d I'

IntroduclionTypes of abulmenAbutment deSign calculatlonsCOllslruclionBridge columns and piersRefer nces

Oe ign of rem'orced coneret bndg sr J J :k

InlrodLlctionSolid s b bridgesVOlded slab ridgesBeam and stab bridgesLonger span structuresDesign calculationConclusionsReferences

Design 01 prestressed concrete bridges~ H

IntroctllctionPnnclple of preslressingMaterialSPreslressing systemsPrestress designDesign of details

ndge construction and deSIgnReferencesFurtller re dingAppen ix I. DefinitionAppen ix 11. Symbol~ and not tion used

DeSign 01 st _ei bndgesr->.4 P If" 11[1 I I I '111 q

In roductionTruss bndgesPlale and box grrder bridges

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Advanced 'Ibre polymer composlte matenals and thelr propertJesfor bridge engineering 485

-j,II."Introduction 485Reinforcement mechanism of fibre-reinforced polymer composites 486Advanced polymer composites 493Adhesives 600Relerences 500

Advanced tibre polymer composrte structural syslems uscd Inbndge englneenng 503

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Introduction 503New bridge structures 503FRP bridge decks 506Steel-free bridge deck 50Bridge enclosures and lairings 508The rehabilitation of the civil infrastructure 5Internal reinforcement to concrete members 521Elastomerlc bridge bearings 523Intelligent structures 524Appendix 525References 526

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ConnectionsF tigueBibfiography

Composite constructlon

IntroductionFutur trendsMat . IsBasic conceptsStructural formsPrecast concrete compositesSteel-concrete composite beamsConstruction methodsSteel-concrete composite box girdersSteel-eoncrete composite columnsPrestressing of steel-eoncrete composite sectionsFatigueRelerences

o sign 01 arch bndges~1, I 11

InlroductionTypes of arch bridgeTypical structuresAnalysisDesignMasonry arch constructionAssessment 0 masonry arch bridqesAlternative methods to the modifierJ MEXE methodThe influence of masonry materialsAnalysis 01 masonry arch bridgesSpecificationD leets and rehabilitationReferenceFurther reading

AluminiUM In bridges1IntroductionWhy aluminium?Alloys and product formsDesign and detailsDesign standardsFabncationFaligueFire safetyHistoric and recent bridgesBridge decks and furnitureCorrosion behaviourCoatings and finishesSustalnabilityFuture trendsReferencesFurther reading

Cabl l1ly d bndgesJ rIntroductionStay cable arrangementStay oscilla ionsPylonsDeckPreliminary designReferencesFurther reading

Suspension bndg sI

IntroductionCables as structural elementsAnalysis 01 cab/esAnalysis 01 suspension bridgesSlructural arrangement and designSuspended deck structureCable supports and attachments

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TowersAnchoragesAerodynamicsConstructionReferences

Mo abi bridg s

IntroductionTypes of movable brid esSI ctural fomns and mechanical-struclur I interactionSpan drive machineryStabllisin machineryPrime maver and controlsSignifi nt movable bridgesMova le bridge designConstruction supportConstruction inspectionPeriodic inspection of movable bridge machineryFuture trendsConclusionAcknowledgementsRelerencesFurther reading

Footbrldg sr

IntroductionBrief/generalContext and setting outFootbridge typesBridge detailsDecks and walkway surfacesMaterials and finishesConstructionAestheticsTowards a critlcal method of deSignTen bridgesFuture considerationsRelerencesFurther readingBritish Standards and European norms

Beanng5

DesignInstallationInspection an maintenanceReplacementIllustrations of practiceReferencesFurther reading

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InrroouetonParapets

nnsiQn jolf'ltsDrainageWal rproofingReterencesFur1hef readi

ball

Int 10nWa er managementMalen Is selecllOn and designCoarngs systemsActlve prolection of metals from eorrosionProlectlon Irom hysical processesSummary

elerenees

ndq m /lagem nt

IntroductienPrejec! and nelwork level bridge managementProjeeHevei bridge nagementNelwcxk·1evel b 'dge managementOtll9f techniques used in the management 01 bridg sReteffi

monitoring and assessment

n calJS8S 01 deg daliEva! ation end lasting methodsResdual st th evaluation proceduresConc!uslOllRelerences

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In pe Ion and assessmenl

ainlenance InspBClIOnAcc lanee inspeclionH Ilh and safet lor inspectionE Vlronmental aspecls for InspectlOnAcc for inspectlonGood practice for inspectionIn pec ·on of diff rent types 01 slruClureIntroduc ·on to a essmenteveis of assessmenl

Prelerred melhods 01 analySIS for sses menCommon pro lems i carrY1l1g 0 t asses men sS king additional strenglh (TOm assessmenR istic mod sGlobal modelsMathematical modelsOrthotropic acllon In sllffened web and ft nge platesNon linear finite- lernent analysis and inrtiaJ Imperfec ionsRr t principlesYield UneComprassive membrane actionSurfacingShe r In prestressed eanerele flanged beamInclined ne lral axisBearing clampi 9References

Repai • s r ngthemng and replacernent[, I ' , r P rintroductionRepair and strengthening of co ete stwc eRep ir and sir nglhening of metal slrucl resRepair and strengthening of masonry strueturesReplacemenl of structuresReferencesFurther rea ing

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