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Institute of Nuclear Materials Management 4 4 8 8 th th A A n n n n u u a a l l M M e e e e t t i i n n g g o o f f t t h h e e I I n n s s t t i i t t u u t t e e o o f f N N u u c c l l e e a a r r M M a a t t e e r r i i a a l l s s M M a a n n a a g g e e m m e e n n t t INMM 2007 July 8-12, 2007 Tucson, Arizona, USA Volume 1 of 4 Printed from e-media with permission by: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 www.proceedings.com ISBN: 978-1-60560-102-1 Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version.

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Page 1: Institute of Nuclear Materials Management …toc.proceedings.com/02628webtoc.pdfInstitute of Nuclear Materials Management 48tthh Annual Meeting of the Institute of Nuclear Materials

Institute of Nuclear Materials Management

4488thth AAnnnnuuaall MMeeeettiinngg ooff tthhee

IInnssttiittuuttee ooff NNuucclleeaarr MMaatteerriiaallss MMaannaaggeemmeenntt

IINNMMMM 22000077

July 8-12, 2007 Tucson, Arizona, USA

Volume 1 of 4

Printed from e-media with permission by:

Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane

Red Hook, NY 12571 www.proceedings.com

ISBN: 978-1-60560-102-1

Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version.

Page 2: Institute of Nuclear Materials Management …toc.proceedings.com/02628webtoc.pdfInstitute of Nuclear Materials Management 48tthh Annual Meeting of the Institute of Nuclear Materials

Institute of Nuclear Materials Management

48th Annual Meeting of the Institute of Nuclear Materials Management

2007

TABLE OF CONTENTS

VOLUME 1

Abstract #196 SAGSI: Its Role and Contribution to Safeguards Development ............................ 1J. Carlson

Abstract #163 Nuclear Issue of North Korea and Applicability of the IAEA Safeguards System to North Korea .................................................................................................. 6

K. Choe

Abstract #200 IAEA Outreach to Nuclear Related Industries ....................................................... 15P. Caulfield, E. Pujol, M. Tarvainen

Abstract #197 Addressing Proliferation Challenges from the Spread of Uranium Enrichment Capability ...................................................................................................................... 22

J. Carlson

Abstract #194 Ensuring Effective Safeguards Coverage of States with Small Quantities Protocols ......................................................................................................................... 30

R. Leslie, J. Carlson, A. Berriman

Abstract #112 The Flexibility of the Local Area Nuclear Material Accountability Software (LANMAS) to Meet Various Installations Needs ............................................................ 38

H. Burns, T. Williams, J. O'Leary

Abstract #327 Integrating Nuclear Material Accounting Systems with Engineered Nuclear Material Control Through the LANMAS Software............................................................ 44

J. Fraser, R. Wyant

Abstract #331 Nuclear Material Accounting System at Global Nuclear Fuel.............................. 51R. Martyn

Abstract #381 National Nuclear Material Accounting in Support of Non-Proliferation ....................................................................................................................................... 59

R. Babcock, C. McAninch

Abstract #389 Requirements-Based Transition to Russian MPC&A Sustainability .................. 66C. Bolton, W. Braniff, S. Mladineo

Abstract #393 Planning Sustainability Activities for MPC&A Programs Developed at Rosatom Sites within the Framework of the U.S.-Russian MPC&A Program ........................ 71

V. Erastov, C. Bolton

Abstract #383 Human Factor and Its Role in the MPC&A Sustainability .................................... 79A. Chlenov, V. Vyskubov, T. Piskureva

Abstract #374 Implementation of a Material Protection Control and Accounting Site Sustainability Program at Two Nuclear Material Production Facilities ............................... 90

D. Dabbs, T. Abraham, M. Carroll, E. Ku

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Abstract #357 STARTing Again: What Happens After START I Expires? ................................... 97S. Mladineo, K. Durbin, C. Eastman

Abstract #151 Priorities for Technology Development and Policy to Reduce the Risk from Radioactive Materials.................................................................................................... 105

R. Duggan

Abstract #368 Illicit Trafficking in Radioactive Materials............................................................ 110G. Balatsky

Abstract #318 Optimized Options for Accelerated Blenddown of Excess Russian Highly Enriched Uranium ............................................................................................................... 114

L. Holgate, R. Schultz

Abstract #343 Envisioning a World without Uranium Enrichment ............................................ 122E. Lyman

Abstract #400 GTRI Accomplishments and Future Plans to Improve Protection on High-Priority Nuclear and Radiological Materials ....................................................................... 129

I. Iliopulos

Abstract #401 The Magnitude of the Radiological Threat to Global Security: More Resources are Needed! .................................................................................................................. 136

C. Ferguson

Abstract #405 Reducing Nuclear and Radiological Threat......................................................... 144M. Bunn, T. Bielefeld

Abstract #406 Radiological Protection Solutions: Demonstration of a Monitoring and Tracking System ...................................................................................................................... 152

W. Leach, I. Iliopulos, N. Nelson-jean, J. Pelletier, G. Tittemore, C. Johnson, K. Sheely, M. Haase, M. Ondrik, G. Martelle, M. White

Abstract #245 Safeguards and Non-Proliferation: The First Half Century from a Legal Perspective............................................................................................................................ 158

L. Rockwood

Abstract #207 The Evolution of IAEA Safeguards: U.S. Perspectives ...................................... 166J. Sanborn, D. Lockwood, L. Hilliard, B. Moran, S. Pepper, J. Tape

Abstract #289 Five Decades of Safeguards, and Directions for the Future: an Australian Perspective ................................................................................................................... 181

J. Carlson

Abstract #127 Towards Effective and Efficient IAEA Safeguards: Review of Collaborations between Japan and the Agency .......................................................................... 189

K. Naito, N. Muroya

Abstract #262 Safeguards In Canada: Some Reflections on the Past, Present and Future ............................................................................................................................................... 197

J. Casterton, M. Kent

Abstract #234 Fifty Years of IAEA: German Contributions to the Development of International Safeguards ................................................................................................................ 205

H. Remagen, A. Rezniczek, B. Richter, G. Stein

Abstract #310 JRC Scientific and Technical Support to IAEA Safeguards: Achievements, Lessons Learned .................................................................................................. 213

R. Schenkel

Abstract #246 Cooperation on International Safeguards between IAEA and South Africa ................................................................................................................................................ 228

D. Tillwick, J. Shayi

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Abstract #180 Information Management for Nuclear Verification.............................................. 236J. Baute

Abstract #287 Use of Acoustic Wave Analysis Technology for Safeguards Applications..................................................................................................................................... 244

A. Donzier, P. Dupuy, F. Parodi, M. Goldfarb, M. Stein

Abstract #178 Geophysical Methods for Design Information Verification for Safeguards Inspections.................................................................................................................. 250

R. Carchon, S. Jung, S. Lackner, D. Baudinet, M. Zendel, C. Antoine, X. Derobert, J. Chazelas

Abstract #111 Development of the Uranyl Nitrate Calibration Loop Equipment (UNCLE) at ORNL ............................................................................................................................ 258

J. Ladd-Lively

Abstract #177 Hand-held Gamma Spectrometer HM-5/Experiences in Nuclear Safeguards Application, Challenges, Requirements for the Future .......................................... 263

S. Jung, R. Carchon, R. Hammerschmied, M. Zendel, D. Hanks, P. Schwalbach, I. Puttaert

Abstract #139 A Time-Measurement System Based on Isotopic Ratios ................................... 269D. Vo, P. Karpius, D. MacArthur, J. Thron

Abstract #439 Nondestructive Neutron and Gamma-Ray Technologies Applied to GNEP and Safeguards .................................................................................................................... 277

A. Dougan, N. Snyderman, Y. Ham, L. Nakae, D. Dietrich, P. Kerr, T. Wang, W. Stoeffl, J. Choi

Abstract #198 Automation of Monte Carlo Based NDA Calibrations for the Enrichment Verification of Uranium Fresh Fuel Pellets.............................................................. 285

L. Bourva, R. Carchon, Z. Vukadin, A. Lebrun, M. Zendel, M. Koestlbauer

Abstract #236 COMPUCEA: A High-Performance Analysis Procedure for Timely On-site Uranium Accountancy Verification in LEU Fuel Fabrication Plants ............................ 293

H. Ottmar, S. Abousahl, N. Albert, P. Amador, H. Eberle, N. Erdmann, K. Lutzenkirchen, G. Marissens, H. Schorle, F. Lipcsei, P. Schwalbach

Abstract #247 Identification of Radioactive Materials by Analysis of Simulations and Measurements of Cross-Correlation Functions ................................................................... 301

M. Flaska, S. Pozzi

Abstract #202 Multiplicity Analysis During the Photon Interrogation of Fissionable Material........................................................................................................................ 309

S. Clarke, S. Pozzi, E. Padovani, T. Downar

Abstract #323 Comparative Analysis of a Portable Neutron Coincidence Counter ................ 317A. Thornton, W. Charlton

Abstract #131 MCNP-PoliMi Simulation of Neutron Radiography Measurements for Mass Determination for a Trough of UO3 ............................................................................... 325

B. Grogan, J. Mihalczo, J. Mullens

Abstract #302 The Detection Statistics of Neutrons and Photons Emitted from a Fissile Sample ................................................................................................................................. 333

A. Enqvist, I. Pazsit, S. Pozzi

Abstract #170 Preliminary Calibration of an ACP Safeguards Neutron Counter: Monte Carlo Simulation .................................................................................................................. 341

T. Lee, H. Kim, J. Yoon, S. Lee, M. Swinhoe, H. Menlove

Abstract #353 Neutron Correlations in Special Nuclear Materials, Experiments and Simulations .............................................................................................................................. 349

J. Verbeke, A. Dougan, L. Nakae, K. Sale, N. Snyderman

Page 5: Institute of Nuclear Materials Management …toc.proceedings.com/02628webtoc.pdfInstitute of Nuclear Materials Management 48tthh Annual Meeting of the Institute of Nuclear Materials

Abstract #408 Radiological Protection Improvements in the United States............................. 358G. Tittemore, G. Ballantyne

Abstract #410 A Regional Partnership on Nuclear and Radiological Security......................... 362F. Morris, A. Murray, S. Dickerson, D. Tynan, R. Rawl, M. Hoo

Abstract #412 Physical Protection Upgrades Completed for Three Indonesia Research Reactors.......................................................................................................................... 368

D. Barber, G. Hauser,, A. Hanafiah, W. Suwanda

Abstract #413 Radioactive Source Security in Egypt ................................................................. 374T. Mohammaden, H. Zein El Abedin, K. Moustafa, P. Robinson, R. Martinez, M. Hoo, K. Young

Abstract #414 Radiological Source Recovery and Disposition in Africa.................................. 382P. Robinson

Abstract #416 Factors Determining Radiological Threat Posed by the Operating RTGs and Potential Radiation Accident Risk Assessment ........................................................ 388

A. Grigoriev, M. Sazhnev, A. Khudykin, S. A. Terentiev, S. S. Terentiev

Abstract #417 Transportation Security for Radioactive Sources .............................................. 396R. Rawl, A. Eriksson

Abstract #384 Macro Security Methodology for Conducting Facility Security and Sustainability Assessments .......................................................................................................... 401

G. Herdes, K. Freier, K. Wright

Abstract #474 Nefarious Uses of Radioactive Materials............................................................. 409C. Streeper, M. Lombardi, L. Cantrell

Abstract #155 Probabilistic Basis and Assessment Methodology for Effectiveness of Protecting Nuclear Materials............................................................................. 420

F. Duran, G. Wyss

Abstract #100 Evaluation of Terrorist Scenarios Linguistically Using Belief and Plausibility ....................................................................................................................................... 427

J. Darby

Abstract #237 Toward the Development of an Integrated Security Policy ............................... 435R. Donovan, B. Stone

Abstract #348 Simulation of a Simple Domestic Safeguards System....................................... 443C. Coates

Abstract #334 Evaluation of MC&A Effectiveness and Its Contribution to the Safeguarding of Nuclear Material with Assurance Assessments.............................................. 451

S. Schlegel, C. Crawford

Abstract #444 The Measure of Performance: System-Effectiveness Testing .......................... 458K. Martin

Abstract #167 Material Control and Accountability (MC&A) Functional Model and MC&A System Effectiveness Tool (MSET) ................................................................................... 466

R. Elwood, B. Campbell, G. Fuller, G. Hammond, D. Hyde, B. Jensen, E. Owings, W. Brunsdon, M. Fontana, W. Kenna, G. Klopp, C. Roche

Abstract #365 The Use of Probabilistic Risk Assessment Technology for, Evaluating MC&A Effectiveness .................................................................................................... 476

G. Klopp, M. Fontana, C. Roche, W. Brunsdon, R. Elwood, B. Jensen, G. Fuller, B. Campbell, G. Hammond, E. Owings, W. Kenna, L. Neymotin

Page 6: Institute of Nuclear Materials Management …toc.proceedings.com/02628webtoc.pdfInstitute of Nuclear Materials Management 48tthh Annual Meeting of the Institute of Nuclear Materials

Abstract #360 Tungsten Shields for Cs-137 Inline Monitors in the SRS Caustic Side Solvent Extraction Process................................................................................................... 484

V. Casella, M. Hogue, J. Reyes-Jimenez, P. Filpus-Luyckx, D. Pak, T. Riley, F. Ogden

Abstract #102 Uncertainties Affecting MgO Effectiveness and Calculation of the MgO Effective Excess Factor for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant .............................................. 493

E. Vugrin, T. Kirchner

Abstract #103 Evaluating Uncertainties in Cellulose, Plastics and Rubber Inventories in the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant .............................................................................. 501

S. Dunagan, T. Kirchner, E. Vugrin

Abstract #214 Technical Options for Off-Site Detection of Undeclared Nuclear Materials Production....................................................................................................................... 509

R. Scott Kemp

Abstract #230 The Preparation of Uranium Oxyfluoride Particles for Inter-Laboratory Measurement Campaigns........................................................................................... 517

R. Kips, R. Wellum

Abstract #272 Rapid and Accurate Determination of Fissile Content in Environmental Samples ................................................................................................................. 525

M. Laughter, D. Glasgow, D. Fischer

Abstract #399 Enhancing IAEA Verification Methods through Incorporation of Delayed Neutron Activation Analysis: A Republic of Korea-U.S. Initiative .............................. 533

I. Jin Park, G. Ahn, J. Kim, G. Min, Y. Chung, D. Glasgow, S. Hayes, J. Kerr

Abstract #133 MGA++ Analysis of Low Quantity Samples of U and Pu on an Extended-Range Gamma-Ray Detector ........................................................................................ 541

T. Wang, G. Price Russ, R. Williams

Abstract #298 Coherent Change Detection (CCD) for Safeguards Applications ..................... 547B. Truong, R. Saper, D. Kump, G. Parsons, M. St. Hilaire, J. Mulvie

Abstract #352 From Landsat-1 to Google Earth and Beyond: Perspectives of Satellite Imagery Analysis for Treaty Verification ....................................................................... 555

I. Niemeyer

Abstract #212 Information Portal and Open-Source Tools for Nuclear Material Management .................................................................................................................................... 562

B. Truong, S. McArdle, J. Yang, P. Grover, C. Piller

VOLUME 2

Abstract #304 Techniques for Verification of Enrichment Activities: A Review ...................... 570

M. Marzo

Abstract #252 Innovative Tools Applied to Enhanced Safeguards Approaches at Centrifuge Enrichment Plants ....................................................................................................... 577

O. Peixoto, H. Vicens

Abstract #235 Model Safeguards Approach and Innovative Techniques Implemented by the IAEA at Gas Centrifuge Enrichment Plants............................................... 585

J. Cooley, W. Bush, I. Tsvetkov, D. Hurt, N. Whiting, M. Burmester, D. Langlands

Abstract #192 An Inspector’s Assessment of the New Model Safeguards Approach for Enrichment Plants ................................................................................................... 593

M. Curtis

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Abstract #242 Analysis of the Proposed Gas Centrifuge Plant at Natanz ................................ 600H. Wood

Abstract #186 LISSAT Analysis of a Generic Centrifuge Enrichment Plant ............................. 608H. Lambert, H. Elayat, W. O'Connell, L. Szytel, M. Dreicer

Abstract #264 Modeling Efforts to Aid in the Prediction of Process Enrichment Levels with the Intent of Identifying Potential Material Diversion ............................................. 616

C. Guenther, H. Elayat, W. O'Connell, H. Lambert

Abstract #143 The Development and Implementation of NDA Equipment at the IAEA.................................................................................................................................................. 623

H. Menlove, T. Reilly

Abstract #132 FRAM’s Performance as a Function of the Energy Calibration Gain ............... 642D. Vo

Abstract #165 Validation of a High-Resolution Gamma-ray Spectrometry Method for Determination of 235U Isotopic Abundance .......................................................................... 650

F. Dias, M. Grund, S. Smith, A. Solodov

Abstract #201 Identification of Nuclear Material with Different Gamma Spectroscopic Devices................................................................................................................... 656

M. Risse, W. Berky, T. Koble, W. Rosenstock

Abstract #270 Weather-related Variability of Calorimeter Performance in a Poorly-controlled Environment.................................................................................................................. 664

M. Cameron, J. Spellman

Abstract #225 The Uranium Isotope Mixing Program at the European Commission Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements, IRMM...................................................... 671

R. Wellum, A. Verbruggen, R. Eykens, S. Richter

Abstract #221 NBL Measurement Evaluation Program: New Database Development.................................................................................................................................... 676

B. Srinivasan, M. Soriano, J. Waggoner, R. Kuziel

Abstract #282 Evaluation of Isotopics and Assay of Pu Solution Prepared from MOX as the Base Material of LSD Spikes ..................................................................................... 681

M. Sumi, T. Kageyama, T. Suzuki, P. Mason, J. Neuhoff

Abstract #441 Minimizing Environmental Impacts on the Accuracy of Uranium Enrichment Monitors based on a NaI(Tl) Spectrometer and a Transmission Source .............................................................................................................................................. 689

K. Ianakiev, B. Alexandrov, D. Close, D. Dale, J. Goda, T. Hill, T. Marks, C. Moss, H. Nguyen

Abstract #315 Novel Problems Associated with Accounting and Control of Nuclear Material from Decontamination and Decommissioning and in Waste ........................ 697

S. Schlegel

Abstract #181 Radioactive Waste Measurements: Contributors to Total Measurement Uncertainty .............................................................................................................. 705

B. Ceo, S. Stanfield, J. Wachter

Abstract #351 The Impact of Matrix Heterogeneity on Gamma-Ray Waste Assay .................. 714B. Young, S. Croft, R. McElroy

Abstract #361 A 3-Dimensional Method for In-Situ Characterization of Buried Transuranic Waste Using a Large Area Neutron Monitor........................................................... 722

A. Simpson

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Abstract #117 New Algorithm for the Analysis of Waste Characterization .............................. 730X. Guo, R. Hagenauer

Abstract #359 Analysis of Special Waste Configurations at the SRS Waste Management Facilities.................................................................................................................... 738

V. Casella, R. Dewberry

Abstract #106 Gamma Ray Spectral Automation Utility for Maestro ........................................ 744J. Veilleux

Abstract #447 An Investigation into the Limitations of Tomographic Scanning for Quantitative Non-Destructive Gamma-Ray Measurements of High Density Radioactive Waste .......................................................................................................................... 750

S. Kane, S. Croft, P. McClay, W. Mueller, R. Venkataraman, M. Villani, R. Estep

Abstract #420 GTRI Efforts to Expand and Accelerate Reactor Conversions.......................... 758N. Nelson-Jean

Abstract #421 Methodologies and Related Issues - University of Florida HEU to LEU Fuel Conversion Project ........................................................................................................ 762

A. Haghighat, B. Dionne, G. Sjoden, J. Baciak, W. Vernetson, J. Matos, A. Olson, J. Stillman, E. Feldman

Abstract #422 Core Conversion of the Portuguese Research Reactor ..................................... 770J. Marques

Abstract #425 International Atomic Energy Agency Support of Research Reactor Highly Enriched Uranium to Low Enriched Uranium Fuel Conversion Projects...................... 776

E. Bradley, P. Adelfang, I. Goldman

Abstract #424 Advanced Fuels Development for High Performance Reactor Conversion ...................................................................................................................................... 784

D. Wachs, D. Keiser, M. Meyer, D. Burkes, C. Clark, G. Moore, J. Jue, R. Finlay, T. Totev, G. Hofman, T. Wiencek, Y. Kim, J. Snelgrove

Abstract #423 Mo-99 Production Using LEU................................................................................ 793G. Vandegrift, E. Fei

Abstract #145 Neutron-Use Optimization with Virtual Experiments to Facilitate Research-Reactor Conversion to Low-Enriched Fuel................................................................. 801

A. Glaser

Abstract #126 Development of a Department of Energy Replacement for the 110-Gallon Specification 6M Shipping Container ............................................................................... 809

J. Arbital, P. Mann, J. Byington

Abstract #199 New Contents and Missions for Old Casks ......................................................... 817J. England

Abstract #312 Radioactive Material Shipping Packages and Metal-to-Metal Seals Found in the Closures of Containment Vessels Incorporating Cone Seal Closures............... 823

B. Loftin, G. Abramczyk, A. Smith

Abstract #329 A Design and Approval Process for Type B (U) Shipping Containers Under New Department of Transportation Regulations.......................................... 830

M. Flagg, K. Trauth

Abstract #326 Design of a Containment Vessel Closure for Shipment of Tritium Gas.................................................................................................................................................... 835

K. Eberl, P. Blanton

Abstract #392 A Methodology for Quantifying Risk Factors Impacting the Transportation of Nuclear Materials Utilizing a Geographic Information System ................... 841

M. Divate, K. Trauth, Y. Li

Page 9: Institute of Nuclear Materials Management …toc.proceedings.com/02628webtoc.pdfInstitute of Nuclear Materials Management 48tthh Annual Meeting of the Institute of Nuclear Materials

Abstract #294 The Strategic R&D Plan for Increasing the Nuclear Security in Korea ................................................................................................................................................ 849

J. Kim, H. Yoo, S. Kwak, S. Jang, J. Kim, W. Yoon

Abstract #397 Results of an Economic Experiment on the Interactions Between an Insider and a Safeguards System Component ....................................................................... 855

H. Liu, R. Ericson, G. Ratcliff, M. Owrey, C. Kempf

Abstract #449 Radiation Isotope Identification Device (RIIDs) Field Test and Evaluation Campaign...................................................................................................................... 866

C. Hodge, R. Keegan, D. Blumenthal

Abstract #451 Personal Radiation Detector Field Test and Evaluation Campaign .................. 874C. Hodge, D. Yuan, R. Keegan, M. Krstich

Abstract #128 Personal Radiation Detectors: Expectations and Actual Capabilities ...................................................................................................................................... 882

L. Kagan, A. Stavrov

Abstract #259 Workplace Security: A Virtual-World Training Solution to Real-World Training................................................................................................................................. 889

N. Schanfein

Abstract #261 Workplace Safety: A Virtual- World Training Solution to Real-World Training Challenges........................................................................................................................ 893

N. Schanfein

Abstract #433 Phase II of Rapid Deployment Consequence Monitor Development ................ 901S. Blagin, R. Samigulin, A. Veselov, V. Ilin, B. Schoeneman

#1 Abstract #125 Safeguards by Design for the Advanced Fuel Cycle Facility (AFCF) .............................................................................................................................................. 909

S. DeMuth, K. Thomas, I. Thomas, M. Ehinger

#3 Abstract #152 Integration of Safeguards, Security, Operations and Safety (SSOS) .............................................................................................................................................. 915

G. Rochau, V. Cleary, D. York, C. Mendez

#4 Abstract #160 Predictive Calorimetric Determinations for the Investigations of Nuclear Materials ............................................................................................................................ 921

P. Le Parlouer, C. Mathonat, G. Etherington

#5 Abstract #164 Implementation of the Fissile Mass Flow Monitor Source Verification and Confirmation........................................................................................................ 929

T. Uckan, J. March-Leuba, D. Powell, D. Nelson, R. Radev

#6 Abstract #169 Mobile Monitoring System of In-transit Nuclear Material.............................. 939S. Kwak, H. Yoo, S. Jang, J-K. Kim, J-S. Kim

#7 Abstract #191 Proliferation Resistance Evaluation Methodology for Nuclear Energy System ................................................................................................................................ 944

M. Kim

#8 Abstract #203 Dependence of the MGA Code Performance on Detector Energy Resolution........................................................................................................................................ 952

A. Bosko, S. Croft

#9 Abstract #219 U.S.-China Cooperation on Nondestructive Assay (NDA) Methods and Techniques: One Element of the Integrated Nuclear Safeguards and Security Workshop ......................................................................................................................... 958

T. Li, W. Geist, D. Bracken, B. McGinnis, C. Gariazzo, D. Liu

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#10 Abstract #231 Development of FT-II Code for Dynamic Analysis of Thermal Energy Transfer Caused by Fission Fragments .......................................................................... 971

T. Okamoto, Y. Ono, Y. Kame

#11 Abstract #243 Prior Study of Gloves Boxes in Regard to Holdup Measurements at CEA VALDUC .................................................................................................... N/A

C. Portella, L. Dujardin

#12 Abstract #260 NDA Measurement for Material in Dry-Vacuum Traps ................................ 977J. Cochran, R. Valiga

#13 Abstract #280 Characterization of Oversized Crates Containing Nuclear Waste................................................................................................................................................ 983

R. Berg, D. Haggard, J. Hilliard, A. Mozhayev

#14 Abstract #283 An MCNP Based Method to Determine the Matrix Attenuation Correction Factors for a Gamma Box Counter ............................................................................ 991

H. Zhu, S. Croft, R. Venkataraman, S. Philips

#15 Abstract #286 High Sensitivity Environmental Continuous Air Monitor............................ 999D. Wampler, M. Moore, J. Rodgers

#16 Abstract #313 Satellite Image Analysis Capability for Safeguards Applications................................................................................................................................... 1004

A. Caiado, K. Tobin, D. Fischer

#17 Abstract #345 Inspection!: A Statistical Analysis of Viability for Training and Education ....................................................................................................................................... 1012

J. Tackentien

#18 Abstract #349 The Non Destructive Assay of Special Nuclear Materials in Different Physical Forms.............................................................................................................. 1020

S. Croft, R. McElroy, E. Alvarez, D. Bracken

#19 Abstract #388 The Tripartite Seminars at the RMTC: An Overview of Progress in Nuclear Material Control and Accounting (MC&A) Training ................................................ 1028

B. Ryazanov, G. Pshakin, D. Dickman, C. Crawford, W. Jenssens

#20 Abstract #398 Enhanced Algorithm for Traceability Measurements in UF6 Flow Pipe ....................................................................................................................................... 1036

T. Copinger, J. March-Leuba, B. Upadhyaya

#21 Abstract #130 An Alternative Perspective on the Weighted Point Model for Passive Neutron Multiplicity Counting ....................................................................................... 1044

S. Croft, E. Alvarez, P. Chard, R. McElroy, S. Philips

#22 Abstract #394 Integrated Nuclear Safeguards and Security Workshops: A Joint Cooperative Effort between the U.S. and the People’s Republic of China.................... 1052

R. Babcock, B. McGinnis, L. Daming

#23 Abstract #472 Using Polymeric Hydrogen Getters to Prevent Combustible Atmospheresduring Interim Safe Storage of Plutonium Oxide ............................................... 1058

T. Woodsmall

Abstract #115 The Detection of Undeclared LEU Production at a GCEP by Real-time Mass Balancing..................................................................................................................... 1066

J. Delbeke, J. Howell, W. Janssens

Abstract #136 Data Consistency Evaluation in GCEPs ............................................................ 1074J. Howell, J. Bedell

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Abstract #217 Neutron Monitoring of Vacuum System Cold Traps to Detect Undeclared HEU-Production at Gas Centrifuge Enrichment Plants........................................ 1082

E. Dixon, M. Pickrell, W. Geist, B. Boyer, T. Burr, D. Beddingfield

Abstract #387 Technologies for Real-Time Monitoring of Load Cells for International Safeguards Applications ....................................................................................... 1091

R. Lenarduzzi, J. Begovich, J. Hines, D. Kovacic, M. Whitaker, J. Younkin

Abstract #332 Radio Frequency Identification Devices: Effectiveness in Improving Safeguards at Gas-Centrifuge Uranium-Enrichment Plants .................................. 1099

J. Jo

Abstract #396 Employing UF6 Cylinder Tracking Systems to Improve the Effectivenessof Safeguards at Centrifuge Enrichment Plants................................................. 1110

D. Kovacic, C. Pickett, B. Boyer, E. Dixon

Abstract #440 Remote Monitoring and Tracking of UF6 Cylinders Using Long-Range Passive Ultra- Wideband (UWB) RFID Tags ................................................................... 1118

F. Nekoogar, F. Dowla

Abstract #395 Integrating Proliferation Resistance into the Design of Centrifuge Facilities ......................................................................................................................................... 1123

D. Kovacic, B. McGinnis, M. Whitaker, J. Morgan

Abstract #159 Regional Efforts for Transparency in the East Asia ......................................... 1131W. Yoon

VOLUME 3

Abstract #256 Safeguards Cooperation between the U.S. Department of Energy and the Indonesian Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency.......................................................... 1139

D. Kovacic, J. Shipwash, O. Elkhamri, W. Geist, R. Knapp, G. Baldwin, J. McClelland-Kerr, S. Zahir, H. Suharyanta

Abstract #376 Summary of and Lessons Learned from the IAEA Safeguards Implementation at a High-Enriched Uranium Downblending Facility ..................................... 1147

B. Moran, B. Horn, W. Cutchins

Abstract #124 NMMSS and International Safeguards in the United States ............................ 1153G. Hirsch

Abstract #276 The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s Preparations for Implementing the Additional Protocol ........................................................................................ 1160

B. Moran

Abstract #153 Calculating Expected and Observed Risks in an Advanced Transparency Framework ............................................................................................................ 1167

V. Cleary, G. Rochau, E. Vugrin, D. York

Abstract #208 A Probability Model for the Calculation of Diversion Risk and Advanced Transparency .............................................................................................................. 1174

E. Vugrin, K. White Vugrin, V. Cleary, G. Rochau, D. York, C. Mendez

Abstract #494 Safeguards Developments and Challenges in the ROK During the Last Five Years.............................................................................................................................. 1182

Y. Choi, H. Yoo

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Abstract #173 Description of the Loadout Plan used For the Highly Enriched Uranium Materials Facility (HEUMF) at the Y-12 National Security Complex ......................... 1197

R. Milligan II

Abstract #300 Low-Equity Material Discards at the Y-12 National Security Complex ......................................................................................................................................... 1205

E. Kelly, G. Person

Abstract #174 CSMO for Uranium and Scrap Declarations ...................................................... 1213P. Helms

Abstract #281 Implementation of the DNFSB 05-1 Recommendation at Los Alamos National Laboratory ........................................................................................................ 1218

R. Margevicius, P. Smith, T. Yarbro, C. Mills, J. Hoffman, W. Punjak, J. Watts

Abstract #249 Nevada Test Site Nuclear Material Management .............................................. 1225J. Schreiber

Abstract #99 Depleted Uranium Disposition Initiative .............................................................. 1230S. Buffalo, N. Mowery

Abstract #333 Tools and Methods for Increasing Trust in Software ....................................... 1233G. White

Abstract #431 Trusted Processor—The Result of Evolution of Information Barrier Technology .................................................................................................................................... 1239

V. Kryukov, P. Talantov, V. Sotnick, I. Yurovskikh, K. Tolk

Abstract #362 Arms Control Verification— Recent Studies at the UK Atomic Weapons Establishment............................................................................................................... 1248

A. Burjan, D. Keir

Abstract #142 Implementation of an Information Barrier for the Next Generation Attribute Measurement System ................................................................................................... 1256

R. Williams, T. Johansen, P. Karpius, D. MacArthur, M. Smith

Abstract #206 Advanced Process Data Acquisition, Authentication, and Management for Civilian Nuclear Facilities................................................................................ 1263

D. Saltiel, G. Baldwin, B. Cipiti, D. Glidewell, P. Rexrtoth, G. Rochau, T. Sellers, K. Tolk

Abstract #210 Next-Generation Attribute- Measurement System ............................................ 1271J. Thron, D. Bracken, L. Carrillo, T. Elmont, N. Johansen, K. Frame, J. Gallegos, P. Karpius, D. MacArthur, J. Shergur, M. Smith, D. Vo, R. Williams

Abstract #253 Use of Fast Calorimetry to Perform Mass Attribute Measurements ............... 1278P. Santi, D. Bracken, D. MacArthur, M. Smith

Abstract #223 Remote Monitoring and Secure Communication for Regional Cooperation and Transparency in Nuclear Nonproliferation ................................................... 1287

D. Betsill, Y. Hashimoto, M. Suzuki, M. Hori, N. Inoue, J. Olsen, S. Caskey, R. Lucero

Abstract #404 GTRI Accomplishments and Plans for Removing and Disposing of Civilian HEU ................................................................................................................................... 1295

K. Cummins

Abstract #407 Supporting the Global Threat Reduction Initiative Through Nuclear Material Recovery ......................................................................................................................... 1299

I. Iliopulos, W. Leach, I. Hunter, D. Ohayon, T. Louvet, D. Davidson

Abstract #411 IAEA Perspective and Lessons Learned in Shipping HEU Spent Fuel to Russia................................................................................................................................ 1304

P. Adelfang, I. Goldman, E. Bradley, A. Lebedev, J. Thomas, B. Yuldashev

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Abstract #415 Recovering U.S.-Origin HEU from Foreign and Domestic Research Facilities ......................................................................................................................................... 1312

K. Cummins, C. Messick, J. Taylor

Abstract #418 Russian RTG Removal and Disposition in the Far East: Progress, Lessons Learned and Next Steps ............................................................................................... 1318

T. Andes, R. Dunavant, M. Hassler

Abstract #419 GTRI Progress on Recovering Excess Radiological Sources within the United States........................................................................................................................... 1324

J. Grimm

Abstract #129 Establishment of National Registries of Radiation Sources in Georgia........................................................................................................................................... 1329

S. Katsenelenbogen

Abstract #335 Predictive Research for the Radiological Triage Program .............................. 1337J. Shergur, D. Mercer

Abstract #461 Analysis of Confirmation Measurement Data for Global Threat Reduction Initiative (GTRI ) Recovery Program......................................................................... 1344

M. Norris, R. Oberer, R. Dunavant

Abstract #109 The Perspective of Establishing a Fully Functional Physical Protection System in Taiwan Power ........................................................................................... 1352

J. Feng

Abstract #254 Configuration Management of DBT-credited Security Features and Security Areas at the Y-12 National Security Complex............................................................. 1357

R. Gainey, T. Reed

Abstract #119 The Safeguards and Security Policy Review Initiative ..................................... 1364B. Stone, R. Donovan

Abstract #320 Characterization of Safeguard Performance using Design of Experiments................................................................................................................................... 1371

K. Mitchiner, M. Snell, F. Griffin

Abstract #218 Tactical Response to the New Design Basis Threat......................................... 1379R. Donovan, B. Stone

Abstract #308 OVS—An Outdoor Modeling and Verification System for Fast and Accurate Survey and Verification................................................................................................ 1387

J. Gonçalves, V. Sequeira, G. Bostrom, M. Fiocco, S. Poirier, B. Wishard

Abstract #227 Safeguards Review Station: Embedding Hidden Markov Models in an Image Review Tool................................................................................................................... 1395

P. Lombardi, C. Versino, J. Gonçalves, M. Heppleston, L. Tourin

Abstract #295 The IAEA’s Next Generation Surveillance System Design Concepts of Surveillance Core Component, Review Database and Data Consolidator — Phase II Progress Report ............................................................................................................. 1403

M. Stein, M. Heppleston, S. Lange, M. Moeslinger, G. Neumann, B. Richter

Abstract #154 Utilizing System-Generated Data for Advanced Transparency....................... 1410C. Mendez, V. Cleary, G. Rochau, E. Vugrin, D. York

Abstract #291 Collaborative Software Tools for Safeguards Applications ............................ 1417B. Truong, N. Herber

Abstract #277 Safeguards Data Indigestion, a Prescription for Relief.................................... 1425J. Longo

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Abstract #293 Visual Clustering of Search Results Using VITA .............................................. 1433Z. Jacobson, B. Truong, B. Houston, N. Herber

Abstract #255 Fitting of Germanium X-Ray Escape Peaks in Hybrid Densitometer X-Ray Fluorescence Spectra ....................................................................................................... 1440

M. Collins, N. Doubek, H. Ottmar

Abstract #232 Validation and Performance Test of Plutonium Inventory Measurement System (PIMS) at Rokkasho Reprocessing Plant (RRP) .................................. 1450

Y. Noguchi, H. Nakamura, H. Nakayashiki, T. Iwamoto, D. Parvin, P. Griffiths, D. Sim

Abstract #226 Development and Calibration of Temporary Canister Verification System (TCVS) to Assay Pu Inventory in Intermediate MOX Canisters at RRP ..................... 1458

Y. Noguchi, H. Nakamura, H. Nakayashiki, T. Iwamoto, H. Menlove, M. Swinhoe, S. Lee, C. Rael, J. Marlow

Abstract #114 Data Analysis and Interpretation Software From Solution Monitoring Towards Near-Real-Time Accountancy .................................................................. 1466

P. Richir, L. Dechamp, G. Janssens-Maenhout, L. Holzleitner, W. Janssens, P. Schwalbach, K. Casteleyn, L. Duinslaeger

Abstract #229 Training of Inspectors for Efficient Safeguards in Rokkasho Reprocessing Plant....................................................................................................................... 1473

D. Tadjer, V. Jariol, P. Rodriguez, C. Creusot

Abstract #373 Characteristics and Dose Levels of Spent Reactor Fuels ............................... 1481C. Coates, B. Broadhead

Abstract #135 Calibration of Spent-fuel Plutonium Coincidence Counterat the Taiwan Research Reactor ............................................................................................................ 1489

S. Lee, H. Menlove, J. Marlow, M. Miller, C. Rael, J. Wang, M. Yuan

Abstract #190 Characterization of a Safeguards Verification Methodology to Detect Pin Diversion from Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) Spent Fuel Assemblies Using Monte Carlo Techniques .............................................................................. 1497

S. Sitaraman, Y. Ham

Abstract #448 Quantifying Subtle Sources of Bias in 75Se Transmission Corrected Gamma Ray Assay...................................................................................................... 1505

S. Croft, R. Venkataraman, R. McElroy, R. Thomason

Abstract #279 The Nuclear Materials Disposition & Consolidation Coordination Committee—Development of Materials Disposition Plans....................................................... 1515

D. Dunsworth, R. LaGrange, D. Hicks

Abstract #263 History and Activities of the Nuclear Materials Management Team (NMMT) ........................................................................................................................................... 1523

D. Dunsworth

Abstract #303 The U.S. Highly Enriched Uranium (HEU) Disposition Program ..................... 1527T. Nelson, K. Vogler

Abstract #311 The U.S. Surplus Weapon-Grade Plutonium Disposition Program ................ 1533K. Vogler

Abstract #305 Transformation of the Nuclear Weapons Complex .......................................... 1539M. Donovan, S. Hurd, E. Wilmot, G. Allen Jr.

Abstract #107 Defense Programs Material Management Plan: Ensuring the 21st Century Infrastructure Becomes a Reality ................................................................................. 1546

S. Davies

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Abstract #328 The Ever-Evolving Nuclear Material Inventory Assessment (NMIA) Data Base ....................................................................................................................................... 1553

J. Beams

Abstract #342 Improving Your Disposition— Enriched Uranium Disposition That Is! .................................................................................................................................................... 1561

T. Nelson, D. Davis, R. Oprea

Abstract #204 Sandia National Laboratories Special Nuclear Material De-inventory Project: Best Practices and Lessons Learned ......................................................... 1568

W. Strong

Abstract #363 Successful Application of Oak Ridge SMART SHELF™ Item Monitoring and CAVIS Weight Sensor Technologies Installed at Kurchatov Institute .......................................................................................................................................... 1575

J. Randolph, C. Pickett, P. Singh, Z. Bell, M. Sazhnev, A. Grigoriev

Abstract #379 Status of Upgrading Tamper Indicating Device Systems at Rosatom Enterprises .................................................................................................................... 1580

V. Pitel, A. Stepashko, N. Isaev, K. Mutreja, E. Ku, B. Weil

Abstract #382 RMTC Support of the Rosatom Monitoring Project of Nuclear Facilities ......................................................................................................................................... 1587

B. Ryazanov, V. Efinmenko, V. Erastov, L. Nolan, S. Cross, P. Gibbs

Abstract #325 Status of the Russian Plutonium Disposition Program ................................... 1594R. Boudreau

Abstract #456 An Overview of Tamper Indication Devices (TIDs) ........................................... 1599S. Blagin, R. Samigulin, A. Veselov, V. Angilopov, J. Cates, G. Chavez

Abstract #497 A Success Story: Trilateral Material Protection, Control and Accounting Cooperation in Russia ............................................................................................. 1604

S. Evans, V. Ostapets, S. Roecker

Abstract #372 WMD Detection Research and Development Demonstration Center at Y-12 National Security Complex.............................................................................................. 1614

D. Carpenter, J. Cochran, G. Devault, M. Hassler, T. Hawk, V. Lamberti, D. Miller, R. Moyers, S. Turner, J. Mullens, P. Hausladen, P. Bingham, D. Archer, J. Mihalczo

Abstract #108 Characteristics of an Integrated Gamma-Ray Spectrometer Using Germanium Detectors in Fixed and Mobile Measurement Systems........................................ 1622

R. Keyser, T. Twomey, S. Hitch

Abstract #118 Background Reduction Using Collimators on a Portable HPGe Nuclide Identifier ........................................................................................................................... 1629

R. Keyser

Abstract #273 Characteristics and Performance of an Integrated, Portable, High Efficiency Neutron Multiplicity Counter for Detection of Illicit Neutron Sources .................. 1635

T. Twomey, R. Keyser

Abstract #316 Analytical Inverse Model for Post-Nuclear Event Attribution of Plutonium....................................................................................................................................... 1643

J. Miller, W. Charlton

Abstract #105 Off-Site Air Sampling Analysis and North Korean Nuclear Test ..................... 1650H. Zhang

Abstract #339 Reactor Power History from Fission Product Signatures................................ 1658D. Sweeney, W. Charlton

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Abstract #430 Multi-Aspect System for the Measurement of Attributes of Fissile Materials and Explosives ............................................................................................................. 1666

I. Kostenko, N. Ruanenko, Y. Sokolov, V. Terekhin, A. Yudov, K. Seager

Abstract #450 Tracking and Monitoring Nuclear Components & Materials During Transportation............................................................................................................................... 1675

C. Yuxiao, T. Dan

Abstract #478 Nonproliferation Dimensions of the Global Nuclear Energy Partnership .................................................................................................................................... 1698

D. Lockwood

Abstract #469 GNEP and U.S. Foreign Policy ............................................................................ 1704B. Carnahan

Abstract #462 Japanese Nuclear Power Industry and GNEP ................................................... 1708H. Tanaka

VOLUME 4

Abstract #470 Closing the Fuel Cycle - Industry’s Response to GNEP .................................. 1716

D. Davidson, C. Jorant

Abstract #459 GNEP and other Multinational Options for Spent Fuel Management ............. 1723C. McCombie

Abstract #172 Secure Satellite Communication for Remote Monitoring and International Atomic Energy Agency, Austria Inspection Support ......................................... 1731

M. Pellechi, J. Regula, T. Ssozi, A. Tolba, B. Wishard, R. Zarucki

Abstract #432 Development of Next Generation Advanced Remote Monitoring System ........................................................................................................................................... 1739

R. Samigulin, S. Blagin, V. Angilopov, A. Veselov, A. Kokoulin, G. Varaksin, D. Nelson

Abstract #158 Experience of the Spent Fuel Transfer to Dry Storage with UMS in Korea .............................................................................................................................................. 1747

J. Yeo, W. Na, J. Shin

Abstract #240 Optimized Safeguards Approach at WOLSONG CANDU Reactors Site in ROK using Unattended Monitoring System (UMS)........................................................ 1753

A. Osien, S. Hambaryan, C. Liguori, M. Pellechi, A. Tolba, R. Zarucki

Abstract #257 Implementation of an Information Barrier for the Next Generation Attribute Measurement System ................................................................................................... 1760

R. Williams, T. Johansen, P. Karpius, D. MacArthur, M. Smith

Abstract #434 The F2F Storage Facility Monitoring System and Software Integration...................................................................................................................................... 1767

I. Bondar, M. Osipov, E. Terushev, D. Pazhin, B. Barkanov, A. Amelichev, L. Osokina, T. Ross

Abstract #443 The Next Generation Autonomous Data Acquisition Module for use in New and Retrofit IAEA Safeguards Applications Involving Fixed and Portable Nuclear Detection.......................................................................................................................... 1775

D. Bot

Abstract #193 Knowledge Capture: A Practical Approach for Job and Strategy- Related Information at the IAEA .................................................................................................. 1784

B. Truong, D. Martin

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Abstract #185 Oak Ridge National Laboratory’s Safeguards Laboratory............................... 1789C. Gariazzo, B. Rollen, A. Solodov

Abstract #216 International Security Education Program Preparedness ............................... 1796M. Eipeldauer

Abstract #250 Evolution of Safeguards Training at Los Alamos National Laboratory ..................................................................................................................................... 1802

T. Reilly, D. Bracken

Abstract #454 Advanced IAEA Training Courses Sponsored by the U.S. Support Program to IAEA Safeguards....................................................................................................... 1810

B. Boyer, D. Bracken, J. Determan, K. Michel, M. Whitaker, J. Valente

Abstract #213 U.S.-China Cooperation on NDA Methods and Techniques: One Element of the Integrated Nuclear Safeguards and Security Workshop ................................ 1818

T. Li, W. Geist, D. Bracken, B. McGinnis, C. Gariazzo, D. Liu

Abstract #337 State Systems of Accounting for and Control of Nuclear Materials (SSAC) Training Program— Purpose, Facilities and Techniques ........................................... 1831

M. Flagg, D. Robertson, J. Gahl, R. Butler, R. Stevens, D. Berning, J. McClelland-Kerr, V. Cisar

Abstract #274 Holdup and Survey Measurements in Support of the TA-18 Facility Hazard-Category Downgrade....................................................................................................... 1839

D. Bracken, G. Butler, L. Carrillo, J. Craven, M. Dempsey, K. Frame, W. Geist, M. Gonzales, J. Sprinkile, J. Valdez, D. Vo

Abstract #189 A Next-Generation Automated Holdup Measurement System (HMS-5) ..................................................................................................................................................... 1847

C. Gariazzo, S. Smith, A. Solodov

Abstract #211 Total Measurement Uncertainty in Holdup Measurements at the Plutonium Finishing Plant............................................................................................................ 1855

B. Keele, T. Welsh, E. Curfman, J. Pestovich, J. Pestovich Jr., V. Jennings

Abstract #220 Automatic Holdup-Measurement System at the Ulba Metallurgical Plant................................................................................................................................................ 1863

Y. Yasko, A. Gagarin, N. Nikolayenko, Y. Chernukha, S. Smith, A. Solodov, J. Kuzminski, T. Reilly, S. Tobin, A. Belian, B. Hammitt

Abstract #269 International Workshop on Best Practices in Material Holdup Monitoring...................................................................................................................................... 1872

C. Pickett, C. Coates

Abstract #386 Gamma-Ray Measurement Technique for Plutonium Holdup ......................... 1879G. Bezhunov, S. Bogdanov, V. Talanov, S. Rusanov

Abstract #377 Results in Developing an Engineering Degree Program in Safeguards and Security of Nuclear Materials at Moscow Engineering Physics Institute .......................................................................................................................................... 1887

E. Kryuchkov, N. Geraskin, M. Killinger, K. Goodey, G. Butler, C. Duncan

Abstract #380 Integrated Design and Implementation of the MPC&A Communications Network at the Mining and Chemical Combine ........................................... 1893

K. Kudinov, V. Revenko, T. Bonner, D. Hembree, J. Curtiss, T. Hasty, K. Mutreja, J. Lopez

Abstract #428 Concept of Ensuring Information Security in Automated MPC&A Systems Based on the Common Criteria Methodology............................................................ 1900

A. Piskarev, A. Shein, V. Lykov, D. Miller, D. DeVaney, R. Melton

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Abstract #140 Challenges Associated with Implementation of the MOM Project at Rosatom Facilities ........................................................................................................................ 1908

K. Bobrova, A. Erygin, A. Panshin, O. Sluchevsky, L. Brownell, W. Pratt

Abstract #375 Operation and Maintenance of Material Protection, Control and Accounting Upgrades at the Institute of Nuclear Physics and the Foton Facility in Tashkent, Uzbekistan ................................................................................................................... 1912

U. Salikhbaev, K. Mutreja, L. Predika, J. Nations

Abstract #429 Reduction of the Krylov Shipbuilding Research Institute to Low Enriched Uranium (LEU) Only by Removal of All High Enriched Uranium (HEU).................. 1915

V. Struyev, S. Kosmin, I. Guriyev

Abstract #271 Scope for Industry Self-Regulation under Existing Nuclear Export Control and Physical Protection Requirements and Guidance ............................................... 1921

T. Shea, C. Braun

Abstract #367 Country Assessment Methodology for Prioritizing International Nuclear Safeguards Engagement................................................................................................ 1930

S. Frazar, K. Apt, A. Sunshine

Abstract #336 Measuring and Mitigating Proliferation Risk ..................................................... 1935P. Heine

Abstract #324 The Contribution of Legal, Regulatory and Institutional Infrastructure to Achieving Sustainability in the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Nuclear Facilities .................................................................................................... 1943

P. Comella

Abstract #157 A Balanced Approach to Solve the Current Proliferation Issues.................... 1950B. Lee, J. Ryu

Abstract #354 The Global Nuclear Energy Partnership and Universal Compliance with the Nuclear Nonproliferation Regime ................................................................................. 1956

Z. Meyer, A. Caiado, M. Ehinger, D. Kovacic

Abstract #486 Nonproliferation Infrastructure Capacity Building-Supporting Responsible Expansion of Nuclear Energy................................................................................ 1964

O. Elkhamri, C. Mathews, B. Smith, S. Frazar, K. Apt

Abstract #166 Technologies for Real Time Monitoring and Surveillance of High-Valued Assets................................................................................................................................ 1972

C. Pickett, G. Richardson, B. Stinson, J. Younkin

Abstract #350 A 3D Laser Scanning Approach to Containment Verification on MOX Fuel Transportation Flasks ................................................................................................. 1979

A. Busboom, V. Sequeira, J. Goncalves, G. Weeks

Abstract #233 New Safeguards Regime for Canadian Bulk Handling Facilities and Spent Fuel Transfers .................................................................................................................... 1987

J. Doo, B. Gonzalez-Del-Valle For a, N. Whiting, S. Johnson, M. Hosoya, H. Nackaerts

Abstract #285 The Challenges in Data Fusion from Multiple Sensors on a Straddle Carrier for Radiation Detection in Containers ........................................................................... 1995

L. Desonier, W. Humphrey, A. Johnson, A. Kennington

Requirements & Roadmap for Implementing Nuclear Power..................................................... N/AI. Facer

Abstract #479 Cradle to Grave Fuel Services - A New Business Model ................................. 2003R. Goorevich, M. Milazzo, K. Sylvester, T. Wood

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Abstract #471 Nuclear Power Deployment Options for the Developing Areas of the World.......................................................................................................................................... N/A

T. Shea

Abstract #480 Proliferation-Resistant, Walk-Away-Safe, Light Water Reactor Concept for Emerging Economies .............................................................................................. 2018

C. Painter, D. Senor, K. Geelhood, D. Wootan, G. Meriwether, J. Cuta, G. Tsiklauri, M. Zentner

Abstract #467 The CAREM Reactor ............................................................................................ 2029R. Mazzi

Abstract #465 Barge-Mounted Reactors for Remote Locations: Non-Proliferation Prospectives .................................................................................................................................. 2037

G. Pshakin

Abstract #239 U.S. Safeguards Technology Development for the IAEA ................................. 2041W. O'Connor, R. Cockerham, D. Fortney, M. Kelly, S. LaMontagne, S. Pepper

Abstract #244 Safeguarding the Pebble Bed Modular Reactor: A New Challenge for the IAEA ................................................................................................................................... 2049

C. Charlier, R. Fagerholm, J. Slabber, J. Shayi

Abstract #248 Alternatives Techniques When Applying Safeguards to Natural Uranium Conversion Plants ......................................................................................................... 2057

O. Peixoto, H. Vicens

Abstract #288 Safeguards Concepts Using Innovative Tracking and Traceability Technologies ................................................................................................................................. 2065

M. Hori

Abstract #195 Potential for Production of Proliferation Sensitive Materials in Research Reactors........................................................................................................................ 2072

R. Leslie, J. Carlson, A. Berriman

Abstract #148 Verification Strategies and Results for the New Synthetic Uranium Isotopic Mixtures at IRMM............................................................................................................ 2079

S. Richter, A. Alonso-Munoz, R. Eykens, U. Jacobsson, H. Kuehn, A. Verbruggen, R. Wellum, L. Keegan

Abstract #183 Assessing Lanthanum-Bromide Detectors for Safeguards Applications................................................................................................................................... 2087

C. Gariazzo, S. Saavedra, S. Smith, A. Solodov

Abstract #184 Uranium Isotopic and Quantitative Analysis Using a Mechanically Cooled HPGe Detector.................................................................................................................. 2095

A. Solodov, S. Smith, J. Bogard

Abstract #161 Achievements on Nondestructive Assay Isotopic Enrichment Measurement Systems under the USDOE/NNSA-ABACC Safeguards Cooperation Agreement ..................................................................................................................................... 2103

B. McGinnis, S. Smith, A. Solodov, J. Perrotta, E. Galdoz, O. Cristallini, M. Facchinetti, D. Vo, T. Wang, F. Dias, P. Coelho, O. Mafra

Abstract #356 Implementation and Performance of Material Basis Set (MBS) Isotope Identification Algorithms on an Embedded Digital Signal Processor System ........................................................................................................................................... 2110

R. Estep, D. Desimone, B. Sapp

Abstract #209 Monte Carlo Simulations and Data Comparisons for Liquid Scintillator Detectors to be Used in a Multiplicity Counter ...................................................... 2118

P. Karpius, W. Clay, K. Frame, D. MacArthur, P. Santi, M. Smith, J. Thron

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Abstract #251 Global Position System (GPS) for Safeguards Applications........................... 2127G. Borstad, B. Truong

Abstract #321 Assessment Tool for Nuclear Weapon Acquisition Pathways ........................ 2133W. Charlton, G. Ford

Abstract #104 North Korea’s Oct. 9 Nuclear Test: Successful or Failed? .............................. 2140H. Zhang

Abstract #340 A Brief Sensitivity Analysis for the GIRM and Other Related Technique Using a One-Group Cross Section Library for Graphite-Moderated Reactors ......................................................................................................................................... 2148

K. Chesson, W. Charlton

Abstract #141 Weapon-Grade Plutonium Production Potential in the Indian Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor.................................................................................................. 2156

A. Glaser, M. Ramana

Abstract #346 A Technical Study of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and the Three Stage Power Program of India for U.S.- India Nuclear Cooperation................................................... 2164

T. Woddi, W. Charlton, P. Nelson, J. Ragusa

Abstract #317 Application of the Decision Tree Modeling Approach to Evaluation of Proliferation Resistance .......................................................................................................... 2172

G. Coles, M. Zentner

Abstract #306 Interpreting the Results of Proliferation Resistance Studies .......................... 2182M. Zentner, T. Shea

Abstract #222 Assessment of Proliferation Resistance of DUPIC Fuel Cycle Using INPRO Methodology ..................................................................................................................... 2191

M. Yang, J. Park, K. Choi, J. Kim

Abstract #137 BWXT Y-12 Safeguards First Principles Initiative Testbed and Implementation.............................................................................................................................. 2199

S. Redmon

Abstract #267 Item Monitoring at the Y-12 National Security Complex .................................. 2204R. Hayes, A. McCormack

Abstract #156 Impact of Process Monitoring Activities at the Y-12 National Security Complex.......................................................................................................................... 2208

A. Temples

Abstract #205 Safeguards First Principles Initiative (SFPI) Evaluation Tool: COMPASS ...................................................................................................................................... 2211

A. McCormack

Abstract #364 Safeguards First Principles Initiative at the Nevada Test Site ........................ 2218G. Johnson

Abstract #460 The NNSA MC&A Program Special Panel Discussion ..................................... 2222A. Whitworth

Abstract #475 GNEP: Separations ................................................................................................ N/AJ. Laidler

GNEP: Advanced Recycling Reactors ........................................................................................ 2226M. Cappiello, R. Hill

GNEP: Transuranic Fuel............................................................................................................... 2241M. Cappiello, K. Pasamehmetoglu

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Abstract #476 GNEP Enabling Technologies............................................................................. 2259M. Lawrence

Abstract #477 GNEP Coupled End-to-End GNEP Demonstration ........................................... 2269M. Ehinger, J. Binder

Abstract #468 Safeguards by Design: Meeting Domestic Safeguards Requirements at GNEP Enabling Technology Facilities........................................................... 2274

M. Miller, K. Pasamehmetoghi, M. Regalbuto, M. Todosow, B. Cipiti, L. Smith, A. Dougan, A. Hunt

Abstract #457 A U.S. National Lab Project to Develop Safeguards Approaches for New Fuel Cycle (GNEP) Facilities................................................................................................ 2283

P. Durst

Author Index