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Faculty and Members 2016–2017 INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY EINSTEIN DRIVE PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY 08540 (609) 734-8000 www.ias.edu

INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY Faculty and Members (609) … · 2016-09-30 · Faculty and Members 2016–2017 INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY EINSTEIN DRIVE PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY 08540

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Page 1: INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY Faculty and Members (609) … · 2016-09-30 · Faculty and Members 2016–2017 INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY EINSTEIN DRIVE PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY 08540

Faculty and Members2016–2017

INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY

EINSTEIN DRIVE

PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY 08540

(609) 734-8000

www.ias.edu

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It is fundamental in our purpose, and our express desire, thatin the appointments to the staff and faculty as well as in theadmission of workers and students, no account shall be taken,directly or indirectly, of race, religion, or sex.We feel stronglythat the spirit characteristic of America at its noblest, above allthe pursuit of higher learning, cannot admit of any conditionsas to personnel other than those designed to promote the objects for which this institution is established, and particularlywith no regard whatever to accidents of race, creed, or sex.

—Louis Bamberger and Caroline Bamberger Fuld, in a letter dated June 4, 1930, to the Institute’s first Board of Trustees

Cover: After Hours Conversations Photo: Andrea Kane

Opposite page: South Lawn, Fuld Hall Photo: Dan Komoda

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Information contained herein is current as of September 9, 2016.

Introduction 2

School of Historical Studies 4

School of Mathematics 21

School of Natural Sciences 43

School of Social Science 60

Program inInterdisciplinary Studies 70

Director’s Visitors 74

Artist-in-Residence Program 75

76 Trustees and Officers of the Board and of the Corporation

78 Administration

80 Past Directors and Faculty

81 Index

Contents

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Introduction

FROM THE DEVELOPMENT of programmable computers and the uncovering ofthe deep symmetries of nature to advances in societal understanding and historical practice, long and complex chains of knowledge have developed innumerous and astounding ways through research originating at the Institute forAdvanced Study for more than eighty-five years.

Work at the Institute takes place across historical studies, mathematics, naturalsciences, and social science. Currently, a permanent Faculty of some thirtyeminent academics each year award fellowships to some two hundred visitingMembers, from about one hundred universities and research institutionsthroughout the world. The Institute’s reach has been multiplied many timesover through the more than seven thousand Members who have influencedentire fields of study as well as the work and minds of colleagues and students.Thirty-three Nobel Laureates, forty-one out of fifty-six Fields Medalists, andsixteen out of seventeen Abel Prize Laureates, as well as many winners of theWolf and MacArthur prizes, have been affiliated with the Institute.

Each year a new intellectual mix is created by the Members, ranging fromyoung postdoctoral fellows to distinguished senior professors, who typically staya year but may stay up to five years and return for subsequent visits throughouttheir careers. A period spent as a Member is often a life-changing experience.Young scholars meet the contemporaries who, with them, will be leading figures in their field in the future. Senior Members have the time and freedomto initiate new lines of research. Freed from teaching and administration,Members are afforded opportunities for discussing their work with scholars andscientists from other fields. Here they are given the time to take advantage ofserendipitous encounters at lunch, teatime, or at After Hours Conversations, an interdisciplinary program to encourage wide-ranging conversations in aninformal and relaxed environment.

Albert Einstein, Kurt Gödel, Hetty Goldman, George F. Kennan, ErwinPanofsky, John von Neumann, and Hermann Weyl were among the first in along line of distinguished Institute scientists and scholars to produce a deeperunderstanding of the physical world and of humanity. Yet the Institute’sremarkable history does not seem to weigh heavily on current scholars and scientists. Instead, the atmosphere focuses on the present, where every twist andhairpin bend changes our view.What do we know? What do we yet need tounderstand? How should we try to comprehend it?

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Located in Princeton, New Jersey, the Institute is a private, independent academic institution. Unlike universities, it has neither tuition nor intellectualproperty income, and its independence and excellence have been almost fullyreliant on philanthropy. Founded in 1930 by brother-and-sister philanthropistsLouis Bamberger and Caroline Bamberger Fuld, the Institute was establishedthrough the vision of founding Director Abraham Flexner. It was Flexner’s beliefthat if the Institute

eschews the chase for the useful, the minds of its scholars will be liberated, theywill be free to take advantage of surprises, and someday an unexpected discovery,apparently leading nowhere, will be found to be an indispensable link in a longand complex chain that may open new worlds in theory and practice.

Flexner’s vision has been maintained by his successors Frank Aydelotte (1939),J. Robert Oppenheimer (1947), Carl Kaysen (1966), Harry Woolf (1976),Marvin L. Goldberger (1987), Phillip A. Griffiths (1991), and Peter Goddard(2004). In July 2012, Robbert Dijkgraaf became the Institute’s ninth Director.

At the Institute, everything is designed to encourage scholars to take theirresearch to the next level.This includes creating and sustaining an environmentwhere Members live in an academic village of apartments, originally designedby Marcel Breuer in 1957, at the edge of the Institute’s eight hundred acres ofcampus, woodland, and farmland. Members eat in the same dining hall, sharecommon rooms and libraries, and carry out their work in an institutional settingwhere human scale has been carefully maintained to encourage the sharing ofideas, mutual understanding, and friendship.

Robbert DijkgraafDirector and Leon Levy ProfessorRobbert Dijkgraaf is a mathematical physicist who hasmade significant contributions to string theory and theadvancement of science education. His research focuseson the interface between mathematics and particle physics.In addition to finding surprising and deep connectionsbetween matrix models, topological string theory, andsupersymmetric quantum field theory, Dijkgraaf hasdeveloped precise formulas for the counting of boundstates that explain the entropy of certain black holes. PastPresident (2008–12) of the Royal Netherlands Academyof Arts and Sciences and Co-Chair (since 2009) of theInterAcademy Council, Dijkgraaf is a distinguishedpublic policy adviser and passionate advocate for scienceand the arts.

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School of Historical Studies

Administrative Officer: Marian Gallagher Zelazny

THE SCHOOL OF HISTORICAL STUDIES was established in 1949 with the merging of the School of Economics and Politics and the School ofHumanistic Studies. It bears no resemblance to a traditional academic history department, but rather supports all learning for which historical methods areappropriate. The School embraces a historical approach to research through- out the human istic disciplines, from socioeconomic developments, politicaltheory, and modern international relations, to the history of art, science, phi-loso phy, music, and literature. In geographical terms, the School concentratesprimarily on the history of Western, Near Eastern, and Far Eastern civili za-tions, with emphasis on Greek and Roman civilization, the history of Europe(medieval, early modern, and modern), the Islamic world, and East Asia. TheSchool has also supported scholars whose work focuses on other regions,including Central Asia, India, Africa, and the Americas.

The Faculty and Members of the School do not adhere to any one point ofview but practice a range of methods of inquiry and scholarly styles, both traditional and innovative. Uniquely positioned to sponsor work that crossesconventional departmental and professional boundaries, the School activelypromotes interdisciplinary research and cross-fertilization of ideas. It therebyencourages the creation of new historical enterprises.

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Yve-Alain BoisProfessor · Art HistoryA specialist in twentieth-century European and Americanart, Yve-Alain Bois is recognized as an expert on a widerange of artists, from Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso toPiet Mondrian, Barnett Newman, and Ellsworth Kelly.The curator of a number of influential exhibitions, he iscurrently working on several long-term projects, foremostamong them the catalogue raisonné of Ellsworth Kelly’spaintings and sculptures, the second volume (out of five)of which he plans to finish this year.

Angelos Chaniotis Professor · Ancient History and ClassicsAngelos Chaniotis is engaged in wide-ranging research inthe social, cultural, religious, legal, and economic historyof the Hellenistic world and the Roman East. The authorof many books and articles and senior editor of the Supple-mentum Epigraphicum Graecum, he has worked on war, religion, communicative aspects of rituals, and strategiesof persuasion in the ancient world. His current researchfocuses on emotions, memory, and identity. He is interestedin previously unexplored aspects of the ancient world in adialogue with other disciplines.

Nicola Di CosmoLuce Foundation Professor in East Asian Studies · East AsianStudiesNicola Di Cosmo’s research focuses on the relationsbetween China and Inner Asia from prehistory to theearly modern period. He is interested in the history andarchaeology of China’s northern frontiers, cultural con-tacts between China and Central Asia, and the military,political, and social history of Chinese dynasties of InnerAsian origin. His most recent works explore the use ofproxy data from climatology and other palaeosciences inthe study of the history of China and Central Asia, withspecial reference to early Eurasian nomads, the Mongolempire, and the Qing dynasty.

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Patrick J. GearyProfessor · Medieval HistoryPatrick Geary’s work extends over a vast range of topics inmedieval history, both chronologically and conceptually—from religiosity and social memory to language, ethnicity,social structure, and political organization. Many of hisessays and books remain standard literature in the field andhave been translated in multiple languages. He has directedthe St. Gall Plan Project, an Internet-based initiative fundedby the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation that provides toolsfor the study of Carolingian monasticism. Currently, Gearyis leading a major project that studies the migration ofEuropean societies north and south of the Alps throughthe analysis of ancient DNA in Longobard cemeteries in Hungary and in Italy.

Jonathan HaslamGeorge F. Kennan Professor · International Relations Jonathan Haslam is a leading scholar on the history ofthought in international relations and the Soviet Unionwhose work builds a bridge between historical studies andthe understanding of contemporary phenomena throughcritical examinations of the role of ideology. His studies ofSoviet foreign policy are expansive in their quality andrange, demonstrating his keen originality of thought, sup-ported by insightful and comprehensive archival research.

Sabine SchmidtkeProfessor · Islamic Intellectual HistorySabine Schmidtke is a scholar of Islamic intellectual historywhose research has transformed perspectives about theinterrelations and connections among different strands ofintellectual inquiry, across time, place, religions, and philo-sophical schools. Schmidtke is currently working on thehistory of Islamic thought in the postclassical period (thir-teenth to nineteenth century) with a focus on reconstruct-ing the textual heritage and the intellectual import of theIslamic intellectual world, from Iran and Central Asia toTurkey and Spain. She is also engaged in a comprehensivestudy of the Muslim reception of the Bible, a topic onwhich she has published extensively.

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Glen W. BowersockProfessor Emeritus · Ancient HistoryGlen Bowersock is an authority on Greek, Roman, andNear Eastern history and culture as well as the classicaltradition in modern literature. The author of numerousimportant volumes and articles, he uses his exceptionalknowledge of classical texts in many languages, togetherwith inscriptions, coins, mosaics, and archaeologicalremains, to illuminate the mingling of different culturesand to draw unexpected and revelatory conclusions. Hisresearch interests include the Greek East in the RomanEmpire and late antiquity as well as pre-Islamic Arabia.

Caroline Walker BynumProfessor Emerita · European Medieval HistoryCaroline Bynum studies the social, cultural, and intellec-tual history of Europe from the early Middle Ages to theearly modern period. Her books have explored women’sreligious movements, the history of the body, the role ofsacrifice in religion, and the materiality of late medievalart and devotion in its social context. She is currentlyworking on the significance of religious objects inwomen’s monastic houses in Germany before and afterthe Protestant Reformation and on theoretical questionsconcerning the agency of objects.

Giles ConstableProfessor Emeritus · Medieval HistoryThe medievalist Giles Constable is the author or editor ofmore than twenty books in the area of medieval religiousand intellectual history concerning, among other subjects,the origins of monastic tithes, Peter the Venerable, thepeople and power of Byzantium, medieval religious andsocial thought, the reformation of the twelfth century,Renaissance Florence as seen through the case of AntonioRinaldeschi, twelfth-century crusading, the history ofCluny, and the fourteenth-century crusading propagandistWilliam of Adam. A work on the California Gold Rushappeared in 2015. He is at work on a short book on earlymedieval monasticism.

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Christian HabichtProfessor Emeritus · Ancient HistoryChristian Habicht is among the leading historians of theHellenistic period. He is an authority on Greek epigraphyand on the history of Athens between Alexander the Greatand Augustus. He has published books on the Hellenisticruler-cults, on the Maccabees, on Cicero, and on Pausanias.He has edited hundreds of previously unpublished inscrip-tions from important sites in Greece and Asia Minor. To a new bilingual edition of Polybius, he contributed theintro duction and explanatory notes; six volumes were pub-lished in 2010–12. An updated English edition of his doctor- al dissertation, submitted in German in 1951, is scheduledto be published as “Divine Honors for Mortal Men inGreek Cities:The Early Cases” by Michigan Classical Press.

Jonathan IsraelProfessor Emeritus · Modern European History Jonathan Israel’s work is concerned with European andcolonial history from the Renaissance to the eighteenthcentury. His recent work focuses on the impact of radicalthought (especially Spinoza, Bayle, Diderot, and eighteenth-century French materialists) on the Enlightenment andon the emergence of modern ideas of democracy, equality, toleration, freedom of the press, and individual freedom.

Irving LavinProfessor Emeritus · Art HistoryIrving Lavin is one of America’s most distinguished arthistorians. He has written extensively on the history of artfrom late antiquity to modern times, including numerousstudies on Italian painting, sculpture, and architecture ofthe Renaissance and Baroque periods. His interests havefocused primarily on the correlation between form andmeaning in the visual arts. The first two volumes of a projected six-volume edition of his collected works havebeen published as Visible Spirit: The Art of GianlorenzoBernini (2007–09), while the third volume has appeared asBernini at St. Peters: The Pilgrimage (2012). A gathering ofhis essays on modern art has appeared in Italian as L’Artedella storia dell’arte (2008).

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Peter ParetProfessor Emeritus · Modern European History Peter Paret is a cultural and intellectual historian with partic-ular interest in the interaction of war and society since theeighteenth century, how historians integrate war with theirinterpretation of other historical forces, and the relationshipbetween tradition and modernism in the art of nineteenthand twentieth-century Europe. His most recent books areMyth and Modernity: Ernst Barlach’s Drawings on the Nibelungen(2012), written with Helga Thieme, which discusses amodern interpretation of a medieval myth as a document ofGerman history in the 1920s and ‘30s, and Clausewitz andHis Time (2014), essays in the cultural and intellectual historyof thinking about war, an expanded version of which is cur-rently being translated for publication in Germany in 2017.

Heinrich von StadenProfessor Emeritus · Classics and History of Science Heinrich von Staden has written on a variety of topics inancient science, medicine, philosophy, and literary theory,from the fifth century B.C. to the fifth century A.D.Drawing on a wide range of scientific, philosophical, andreligious sources, he has contributed to the transformationof the history of ancient science and medicine, particularlyof the Hellenistic period. His current research is on therole of animals in ancient scientific theories and practices,on genres of scientific and medical literature in antiquity,and on the “semantics of matter” in ancient science andmedicine.

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Hassan Farhang AnsariIslamic Law and Theology · Institute for Advanced StudyElizabeth and J. Richardson Dilworth Fellow

Hassan Ansari focuses on the study of Islamic theology, philosophy, law,and legal theory.

Alexander BauerArchaeology of the Black Sea · Queens College, The City University ofNew York · sFunding provided by the Hetty Goldman Membership Fund

Alexander Bauer is currently excavating the pre-classical to Ottomancitadel of Sinop, Turkey. He is also examining how alternating cycles ofintegration and disintegration waxed and waned across Black Sea net-works of connectivity during the Bronze Age, prior to the developmentof the Greek colonial system of the first millennium.

Roland BetancourtArt History, Byzantine Studies · University of California, IrvineElizabeth and J. Richardson Dilworth Fellow

Roland Betancourt is exploring the classical and late-antique foundationsof Byzantine thought on time, as articulated through historical chronicles,theology, and philosophy; how a sense of a future was constructed in relation to present-oriented human experience; and how the theory andlanguage of time manifested in liturgical performance and icon.

Raoul BirnbaumBuddhist Studies · University of California, Santa Cruz · fFunding provided by the Patrons’ Endowment Fund

Raoul Birnbaum is preparing a study of a significant cultural figure of modern China who became a Buddhist monk at mid-life. A granular study of Hongyi’s life (1880–1942) opens up views of intersecting cultural spheres within China’s modernity, and it considers how one individual chose to navigate his way through internal and external complexities.

Antoine BorrutEarly Islamic History and Historiography · University of Maryland,College ParkPatricia Crone Member

Antoine Borrut’s book project aims to address the construction of historical knowledge during the first centuries of Islam (seventh totenth centuries C.E.) and to shed light on the much-neglected genre ofastrological histories.

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Malcolm BullArt History, Eighteenth-Century Studies · University of Oxford · fFunding provided by the Patrons’ Endowment Fund

Malcolm Bull works in art history and, more broadly, the history ofideas. He is currently interested in painting in Italy in the eighteenthcentury, and in changing attitudes to justice and mercy during the sameperiod.

Alejandro CañequeColonial Latin America, Spanish Empire · University of Maryland, College ParkHans Kohn Member

Alejandro Cañeque’s project explores the propagation of stories andimages of martyrdom around the Spanish Empire from the late-sixteenthto the mid-eighteenth century. It identifies four frontiers of martyrdom:England (frontier of heresy), North Africa (frontier of infidelity), Japan(frontier of civilized paganism), and northern Mexico and the easternand southern regions of Peru (frontier of savage paganism).

Edward ChamplinAncient History, Roman Cultural History · Princeton UniversityEdward Champlin is working on a book about Tiberius on Capri. Itexplores the relationship between reclusive study and supreme power,and between the intellectual passions of the second Roman emperor—gastronomy, health, sex, astrology, magic, literature, and, above all,mythology—and the larger cultural concerns of his day.

Andrew ChittickEarly Medieval China · Eckerd CollegeRoger E. Covey Member in East Asian Studies

Andrew Chittick is reinterpreting the history of the southern ChineseJiankang Empire (second to sixth century C.E.) through the lenses ofethnicity, frontier studies, and political culture. His work places the riseof this empire in the larger context of Asian maritime trade, Buddhistpolitics and diplomacy, and comparative world empires.

Hwisang ChoKorean History · Xavier UniversityThe Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Fellowships for Assistant Professors

Hwisang Cho’s research focuses on the ways written culture interactswith philosophical, social, and political changes. His current project willdemonstrate how new modes of reading and writing developed inKorean letter writing triggered a flourishing of Neo-Confucian moralthought, the creation of new kinds of sociocultural power, and the riseof elite politics in the Choson dynasty (1392–1910).

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Jennifer DavisEarly Medieval History · The Catholic University of America · sFunding provided by the Herodotus Fund

Jennifer Davis’s current book project investigates why the Franksinvented the capitularies, a new genre of law in the post-Roman period,and how the use of these laws became a barometer for social and political change in the Frankish kingdoms. Based on the approximately250 surviving manuscripts of capitularies, it will present an innovativevision of the use of law.

Muriel DebieSyriac Studies, Late Antiquity · École Pratique des Hautes Études, ParisFunding provided by the Florence Gould Foundation Fund

Muriel Debie is working on a book that aims to deconstruct the prevalent monolithic view of the seventh century. It will show how theapocalyptic currents that pervaded the three monotheisms are a majorinterpretative key of the period. It will also advocate for a better appre-ciation of the various Christian affiliations’ understanding of history.

Jacco DielemanEgyptology, Papyrology, Religious Studies · University of California, Los Angeles · fFunding provided by the Herodotus Fund

Jacco Dieleman is studying how Egyptian scribal culture responded tothe political, economic, cultural, and linguistic challenges posed by theimposition of Hellenistic and Roman rule (fourth century B.C.E. tofourth century C.E.).

Thomas DodmanEighteenth-Century Cultural History · Boston CollegeThe Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Fellowships for Assistant Professors

Thomas Dodman is writing a microhistory of a young soldier and hisadoptive family in the age of the French Revolution (1790s–1820s). Hisstudy draws on a unique collection of letters and diaries to explore thediffusion of Enlightenment ideas, the impact of war, and a family’s emotional life through an era of unprecedented social and politicaltransformation.

Emine FetvaciIslamic Art, Ottoman Art · Boston UniversityFunding provided by the Hetty Goldman Membership Fund

Emine Fetvaci is writing a book on an early seventeenth-centuryOttoman album of paintings, drawings, and calligraphies. Her studyconsiders aesthetics and album-making in seventeenth-century Istanbuland examines relationships between court life and popular culture, aswell as Ottoman art and the art of Iran and Western Europe.

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Ildar GaripzanovEarly Medieval History · University of Oslo · fIldar Garipzanov is working on the cultural history of graphic signsrepresenting and communicating secular and divine authorities, socialstatus, and identity in the late antique Mediterranean and early medievalEurope. At IAS, he will research the use of monograms and chris-tograms in the Carolingian world.

Nina GlibeticByzantine Studies · The Hebrew University of JerusalemFunding provided by the Herodotus Fund

Nina Glibetic studies the history of Christian ritual culture with an eyeto the Eastern Mediterranean world. This year, she is investigatingByzantine and medieval Slavic ritual practices connected to childbirthin multiple source-types, including liturgical manuscripts and objects ofvisual and material culture.

Robert GouldingHistory of Early Modern Optics · University of Notre DameWilliam D. Loughlin Member

Thomas Harriot (1560–1621) was one of the great English polymathsand scientists of his time, and probably the greatest English mathemati-cian before Newton. Robert Goulding’s research focuses on severalhundred of his manuscript writings that have to do with optics, andseeks to put his optical work into the context of his other interests andthe larger intellectual world that he inhabited.

Andrea GuidiMilitary History, Machiavelli · Birkbeck, University of London · sFelix Gilbert Member

Andrea Guidi’s research is a comparative exploration of two experimentsfor a Florentine Renaissance militia, which were established in order todefend the last popular governments that interrupted the Medici rule inFlorence: the one created by Niccolò Machiavelli (1506–12) and theOrdinanza del Contado (1527–30).

Francesco GuizziAncient History, Greek Epigraphy · Università degli Studi di Roma, LaSapienza · sFrancesco Guizzi’s project addresses the issue of the relationshipbetween central power, provincial administration, and civic communitiesin dealing with water supply in an area of Asia Minor (modern Turkey),the Lycus’s Valley, under the Roman Empire (first to third centuryB.C.E.).

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Susanne HakenbeckEarly Medieval Archaeology · University of Cambridge · fFunding provided by the Hetty Goldman Membership Fund

Susanne Hakenbeck’s research focuses on the social transformations thatoccurred in frontier zones following the collapse of the Roman Empire.At IAS, she will work on an archaeological history of the Danube inlate antiquity. Her project will explore the role of Europe’s greatest riverin the formation of new societies in central Europe, following thedecline of the Roman Empire in the West.

Jane HathawayOttoman History · The Ohio State University · fThe Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation Member

Jane Hathaway is completing a book on the Chief Eunuch of theOttoman imperial harem from the origins of the office in the late sixteenth century through the beginnings of westernizing reform in thelate eighteenth century, with an epilogue following the story to the endof the Ottoman Empire.

Elisabeth KaskeLate Imperial China · Carnegie Mellon UniversityThe Starr Foundation East Asian Studies Endowment Fund Member

Elisabeth Kaske’s book project explores how the late Qing governmentused the legal sale of rank and office to balance powers among the centralgovernment, provincial leaders, and local elites. It will challenge com-monly held views in Chinese historiography that the influence of localelites increased at the expense of local government, and that the power ofthe provincial leaders grew to the detriment of the central government.

Christos Kremmydas Classics, Attic Oratory · Royal Holloway, University of London · sElizabeth and J. Richardson Dilworth Fellow

Christos Kremmydas’s main research interests are in ancient Greek oratory and rhetoric, law, and historiography. At IAS, he plans to workon a book that sheds light on strategies of rhetorical deception in Attic forensic oratory and explores the possibility of detecting verbaldeception using ancient and modern diagnostic tools.

Yu-chih LaiChinese Art History and Visual Culture · Academia SinicaZurich Financial Services Member

Yu-chih Lai’s book project will examine how the unprecedented production of various kinds of images at the High Qing court of theeighteenth century represented a form of imperial governance featuringa distinctive “Manchu Way,” a term coined by New Qing historians, yetalso was shaped by contemporary forms of globalization.

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Klaus LarresHistory of International Relations · The University of North Carolina atChapel HillFriends of the Institute for Advanced Study Member

At IAS, Klaus Larres is focusing on the contemporary policies of the Unit-ed States and Germany toward China and Russia in a transatlantic context.Berlin and Washington have very different ideas about how to manage therise of a globally ambitious China and deal with Putin’s Russia. At times,this has led to a great deal of friction in transatlantic relations.

Christian LentzHistory of Modern Southeast Asia · The University of North Carolina atChapel Hill · sThe Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Fellowships for Assistant Professors

Christian Lentz is interested in Southeast Asia’s politics, societies, andenvironments. He is exploring the making of Vietnamese territorythrough contests over agrarian land and labor resources. His next projectcompares postcolonial Vietnam and Indonesia by examining divergentCold War trajectories and convergent experiences with mass violence.

Rebecca MaloyMedieval Music · University of ColoradoEdward T. Cone Member in Music Studies

Rebecca Maloy is examining how the music of the Old Hispanic orMozarabic rite was shaped by the intellectual culture that produced it.Her project considers how the chant served as a form of biblical com-mentary, how the melodies respond to textual syntax and meaning, andhow the chant relates to that of other Western liturgies.

Federico MarconHistory of Early Modern Japan · Princeton UniversityFriends Founders’ Circle Member

Federico Marcon is working on a book about the socio-intellectual history of money in early modern Japan. This project aims to make money“talk” about the ways in which it structured social relations between theseventeenth and nineteenth centuries, to recover how money was under-stood by various social agents, and to examine how the logic of fungibilitytranslated into other forms of thought and knowledge.

Rudolph MattheeEarly Modern Iran · University of Delaware · sAgnes Gund and Daniel Shapiro Member

A specialist of early modern Iran, Rudi Matthee aims to study the historical formation of an Iranian sense of self. His book project willconnect the Safavid period with the Qajar era across the “missing”eighteenth century, and probe the ways in which Iranians—both perso-phone elites and the subaltern who rarely speaks—since Safavid timeshave engaged with the world around them.

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Fabien Montcher Intellectual and Political History · Saint Louis UniversityJohn Elliott Member

Fabien Montcher is exploring how scholarship contributed to thefoundations of modern state politics between the late Renaissance andthe Enlightenment. As a social historian of ideas, he seeks to understandhow Iberian communities of knowledge, from both the Spanish and thePortuguese Empires, fostered political communication among differentstate information systems.

Giuliano MoriEarly Modern Intellectual History · Institute for Advanced StudyWillis F. Doney Member

Giuliano Mori is investigating the role played by the tradition of ancienttheology in the seventeenth-century Jesuit environment as a means toformulate new historiographical paradigms aimed at incorporating idol-atrous peoples into the Catholic church. He is also interested in howthis changed the seventeenth-century notion of error and falsehood.

Ohad Nachtomy History of Philosophy and Science · Bar-Ilan University · sOhad Nachtomy’s main objectives for the coming year are to completea book manuscript on infinity, unity, and life in Leibniz’s philosophy, toedit a collective volume on infinity in early modern philosophy, and tocompose an introduction to philosophy through literary texts.

Patrick O’BanionReligious Life in Early Modern Spain · Lindenwood University · sFelix Gilbert Member

Patrick O’Banion’s project explores the relationship between Christianity andIslam in early modern Spain. Baptized Muslims, or Moriscos, underwent acoerced conversion to Christianity early in the sixteenth century and a forcedexpulsion a century later, leading historians to depict Moriscos as homoge-nous, disempowered, and passive. This project explores the Castilian town of Deza, an example that suggests that Moriscos were variegated and active.

Klaus OschemaLate Medieval Culture and Society · Universität HeidelbergGerda Henkel Stiftung Member

Klaus Oschema works on astrologers as “experts” in late medievalEurope. He analyzes the mechanisms and strategies, including the aspectof performance, which allowed astrologers to position themselves asexperts and to occupy a central role in a variety of contexts of politicaland social decision-making.

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Anastasios (Tom) PapademetriouOttoman History · Stockton University · sEdwin C. and Elizabeth A. Whitehead Fellow

Tom Papademetriou works on the history of non-Muslims in Ottomansociety. His current project examines the Patriarchate of Constantino-ple’s transformation from a weak ecclesiastical institution at the end ofthe sixteenth century to a powerful religious and civil authority repre-senting the Greek community by the end of the eighteenth century.

Fabian ReiterAncient History, Papyrology · Universität Trier · fFabian Reiter’s project aims at the first edition of about 450 Greekostraca, inscribed potsherds, from the Egyptian village of Tebtynis,which were excavated in the years 1997–2003. Their study is particular-ly rewarding since in most cases their exact finding spots are known andare often helpful for interpretation.

Frank RexrothMedieval Intellectual History · Georg-August-Universität GöttingenElinor Lunder Founders’ Circle Member

Frank Rexroth’s studies aim at a new interpretation of the emergenceof a self-referential academic field between the beginning of the twelfthand the mid-thirteenth century. Schools as social groups provide ananalytical starting point for his current project, which will ask how thereconfiguration of groups of masters and students made the emergenceof a new scholarly episteme possible.

Priscilla RobertsHistory of International Relations · The University of Hong Kong · fFunding provided by the Fund for Historical Studies

Priscilla Roberts plans to produce a volume of case studies focusing onthe role and influence of foreign policy think tanks in the conduct ofinternational affairs from the 1920s to the 1980s. It will consider howsuch organizations have functioned, not just singly but as elite trans -national intellectual networks.

Nicolaas RupkeHistory of Biology · Washington and Lee UniversityFunding provided by The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation

Nicolaas Rupke is studying the history of the non-Darwinian traditionin evolutionary biology, which ranges from early nineteenth-centurynaturalism and the Humboldtian conception of cosmic complexifica-tion to recent notions of self-organization, evo-devo, and convergence.His project will apply a “geography of knowledge” approach, situatingconflicting views in their national and sociopolitical spaces.

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Daniel J. ShermanArt History, Modern French Cultural History · The University of NorthCarolina at Chapel Hill · fFunding provided by the Hetty Goldman Membership Fund

Daniel Sherman’s project probes the intertwined histories of archaeologyand French culture in the early twentieth century. It focuses on twocontroversies over excavations at Carthage in the French Protectorateof Tunisia and over the authenticity of a supposed Neolithic site discovered in central France.

Nancy SinkoffJewish History · Rutgers, The State University of New JerseyElizabeth and J. Richardson Dilworth Fellow

Nancy Sinkoff studies modern East European Jewish history in theEuropean heartland and its diasporic settlements, with a focus on Jewish politics. At IAS, she plans to complete her biography of Lucy S.Dawidowicz (1915–90), a Polish-Jewish immigrant daughter who wascentral to the postwar construction of Holocaust consciousness andneoconservatism.

Columba StewartEarly Medieval History · St. John’s UniversityGeorge William Cottrell, Jr. Member

Columba Stewart is writing an overview of the first millennium ofChristian asceticism and monasticism both East and West. The intendedaudience extends from the educated general reader to students andscholars of late antiquity and the Middle Ages.

Antonio StramagliaClassical Philology · Università degli Studi di Cassino e del LazioMeridionale · fInfosys Member

Antonio Stramaglia is preparing a comprehensive critical edition—thefirst ever on a systematic scale—of the remains of the lost works ofApuleius of Madauros: a large amount of multifarious material, both inGreek and in Latin, from a leading personality of the Antonine age.

Cameron B. StrangHistory of Science in North America · University of Nevada, RenoMartin L. and Sarah F. Leibowitz Member

Cameron Strang’s research focuses on the history of science in earlyAmerica, especially how diverse men and women produced knowledgeamidst intercultural encounters. He is currently researching and writinga book on eastern Native Americans who explored the trans-MississippiWest during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

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Despina StratigakosGerman and Norwegian Architecture · University at Buffalo, The StateUniversity of New YorkLouise and John Steffens Founders’ Circle Member

Despina Stratigakos explores the intersections of architecture andpower. Her current project investigates the vast construction schemesundertaken in Norway following Germany’s invasion in 1940, and whatthey reveal about the National Socialist vision of colonial territories inthe postwar world Adolf Hitler imagined.

Daniela SummaGreek Epigraphy · Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie derWissenschaften · v, fDaniela Summa researches Greek epigraphy as a historical and literarysource, focusing on the editing of documents, as well as the history ofclassical scholarship. She plans to conduct research on the correspondencebetween Louis Robert and Günther Klaffenbach (1929–72), two of themost significant ancient historians and epigraphists of the twentiethcentury.

Mark TaugerSoviet Agriculture · West Virginia UniversityFunding provided by The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation

Mark Tauger’s study examines famines and agricultural sciences in Russia and the USSR. It surveys the history of famines and faminerelief from early Russian history to the twentieth century, the responses ofRussian and Soviet agricultural specialists to famine, and the emergenceof a Soviet Green Revolution in the 1950s.

Roberto TottoliEarly Islam, Islamic Literature · Università degli Studi di NapoliL’OrientaleAMIAS Member

Roberto Tottoli’s research aims to analyze the history of the editing andprinting of the Qur’an. His project will deal with the known Europeaneditions, ranging from the Paganini Venice edition of the beginning ofthe sixteenth century to the edition by G. Flügel in the nineteenth. Itwill also consider the history of the Muslim editions of the Qur’an.

Karina UrbachModern International Relations, Jewish Family History · University ofLondon · vKarina Urbach works on the role of elites in the international relationsof Europe in the first half of the twentieth century. Her new projectfocuses on the impact that former Nazis had on German society after1945.

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Matthew WatersAchaemenid Persia, Ancient Near East · University of Wisconsin–Eau Claire · sWillis F. Doney Member

Matthew Waters’s project seeks to contextualize the varied Greek andbiblical evidence for Cyrus the Great with the burgeoning data availablefrom cuneiform sources for Babylonian social and institutional history.This will be done in conjunction with an examination of Achaemenidroyal ideology that places it in the longue durée of Elamite, Babylonian,and Assyrian antecedents.

Thomas Weber-KaryotakisClassical Archaeology, Greco-Roman Sculpture in the Middle East · TheUniversity of Jordan · sWillis F. Doney Member

Thomas Weber-Karyotakis studies classical archaeology and has led exca-vations in Greece, Syria, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Libya, and Jordan. He iscurrently building a cultural center near the border between Syria andJordan to help young Syrian refugees remember the history and traditionof their country, visit local archaeological sites, and learn practical skills.

Xin YuMedieval Chinese History · Fudan UniversityThe Starr Foundation East Asian Studies Endowment Fund Member

Xin Yu is examining historical memory, manuscript culture, visual culture, and religious ritual, including mortuary customs, apotropaicrites, divination, and sacrifice, to develop a comprehensive understand-ing of the different kinds of text in the production and transmission ofknowledge and the practice of magic and religion along the Silk Road.

Helmut ZanderHistory of Religion · Université de Fribourg · v, fHelmut Zander is preparing a paper on the question of how we canunderstand long-term developments (“tradition”) in religions, whichare supposed to exist over centuries or millennia. The broader contextof his research is the analysis of cultural “grammars,” which are supposed to shape cultural “identities.”

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School of Mathematics

Administrative Officer: Mary Jane Hayes

THE SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS, established in 1933, was the first School atthe Institute for Advanced Study. Oswald Veblen, Albert Einstein, John vonNeumann, and Hermann Weyl were the first Faculty appointments. KurtGödel, who joined the Faculty in 1953, was one of the School’s firstMembers. Today, the School is an international center for research in math-ematics and computer science. Members discover new mathematical resultsand broaden their interests through seminars and interactions with theFaculty and with each other. Several central themes in mathematics in thelast seventy-five years owe their major impetus to discoveries that tookplace at the Institute. As an example, the creation of one of the first stored-program computers, which von Neumann built on the Institute’s campus,influenced the development of today’s computers and formed the mathe-matical basis for computer software.

During the 2016–17 academic year, the School will have a special programon homological mirror symmetry. Paul Seidel, from the MassachusettsInstitute of Technology, will be the School’s Distinguished VisitingProfessor. Maxim Kontsevich, from the Institut des Hautes ÉtudesScientifiques, will be attending the program for one month during each ofthe fall and spring terms (from mid-October to mid-November, and for themonth of February). Denis Auroux, from the University of California,Berkeley, will be attending for the spring term.

Other programs associated with the School are the Institute for AdvancedStudy/Park City Mathematics Institute (PCMI), an innovative programintegrating mathematics research and mathematics education, and theProgram for Women and Mathematics, jointly sponsored with PrincetonUniversity, which brings together research mathematicians with womenundergraduate and graduate students for an intensive ten-day workshopheld on campus.

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Jean BourgainIBM von Neumann ProfessorJean Bourgain’s work touches on many central topics ofmath ematical analysis: the geometry of Banach spaces, harmonic analysis, ergodic theory, spectral problems, andnonlinear partial differential equations from mathematicalphysics and combinatorial number theory. His contribu-tions have solved longstanding problems in convexity the-ory and har monic analysis such as Mahler’s conjecture andthe lambda-p set problem. His work has had important consequences in theoretical computer science, groupexpansion, spectral gaps, and the theory of exponentialsums in analytic number theory. In Hamiltonian dynamics,he developed the theory of invariant Gibbs measures andquasi-periodicity for the Schrödinger equation.

Helmut HoferProfessorOne of the founders of the area of symplectic topology,Helmut Hofer works on symplectic geometry, dynamicalsystems, and partial differential equations. His fundamentalcontributions to the field have led to a new area of math-ematics known as “Hofer geometry.”

Robert MacPhersonHermann Weyl ProfessorRobert MacPherson’s work has introduced radically newapproaches to the topology of singular spaces and promotedinvestigations across a great spectrum of mathematics. Heworks in several fields of geometry-topology, algebraicgeometry, differential geometry, and singularity theory. He is especially interested in aspects of geometry thatinter act with other areas of mathematics, such as the geo -metry of spaces of lattices, which interacts with modularforms, and the geometry of toric varieties, which interactswith combinatorics.

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Peter SarnakProfessorPeter Sarnak has made major contributions to numbertheory and to questions in analysis motivated by numbertheory. His interest in mathematics is wide-ranging, andhis research focuses on the theory of zeta functions andautomorphic forms with applications to number theory,combinatorics, and mathematical physics.

Thomas SpencerProfessorThomas Spencer has made major contributions to thetheory of phase transitions and the study of singularities atthe transition temperature. In special cases, he and his col-laborators have proved universality at the transition tem-perature. Spencer also has worked on partial differentialequations with stochastic coefficients, especially localizationtheory. He is presently developing a mathematical theoryof supersymmetric path integrals to study the quantumdynamics of a particle in random media. His other interestsinclude random matrices, chaotic behavior of dynamicalsystems, and nonequilibrium theories of turbulence.

Richard TaylorRobert and Luisa Fernholz ProfessorA leader in the field of number theory and in particularGalois representations, automorphic forms, and Shimuravariations, Richard Taylor, with his collaborators, hasdeveloped powerful new techniques for use in solvinglongstanding problems, including the Shimura-Taniyamaconjecture, the local Langlands conjecture, and the Sato-Tate conjecture. Currently, Taylor is interested in the rela-tionship between l-adic representations for automorphicforms—how to construct l-adic representations for auto-morphic forms and how to prove given l-adic representa-tions that arise in this way.

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Vladimir VoevodskyProfessorVladimir Voevodsky is known for his work in the homotopy theory of schemes, algebraic K-theory, and interrelations between algebraic geometry and algebraictopology. He made one of the most outstanding advancesin algebraic geometry in the past few decades by develop-ing new cohomology theories for algebraic varieties.Among the consequences of his work are the solutions ofthe Milnor and Bloch-Kato conjectures. Currently, he isinterested in type-theoretic formalizations of mathematicsand automated proof verification. He is working on newfoundations of mathematics based on homotopy- theoretic semantics of Martin-Lof type theories.

Avi WigdersonHerbert H. Maass ProfessorAvi Wigderson is a widely recognized authority in thediverse and evolving field of theoretical computer science.His main research area is computational complexity theory.This field studies the power and limits of efficient com -putation and is motivated by such fundamental scientificproblems as: Does P=NP? (Can mathematical creativitybe efficiently automated?) Can every efficient process beefficiently reversed? (Is electronic commerce secure?) Can randomness enhance efficient computation? Canquantum mechanics enhance efficient computation? Howdo we learn, and can machines be taught to learn like us(or better)?

Enrico BombieriProfessor EmeritusEnrico Bombieri, a Fields Medalist for his work on thelarge sieve and its application to the distribution of primenumbers, is one of the world’s leading authorities onnumber theory and analysis. His work ranges from analyt-ic number theory to algebra and algebraic geometry, andthe partial differential equations of minimal surfaces. Inthe past decade, his main contributions have been in theactive area of Diophantine approximation and Diophantinegeometry, exploring questions on how to solve equationsand inequalities in integers and rational numbers.

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Pierre DeligneProfessor EmeritusPierre Deligne is known for his work in algebraic geom-etry and number theory. He pursues a fundamentalunderstanding of the basic objects of arithmetical alge-braic geometry—motive, L-functions, Shimura varieties —and applies the methods of algebraic geometry to trigo nometrical sums, linear differential equations andtheir monodromy, representations of finite groups, andquantization deformation. His research includes work onHilbert’s twenty-first problem, Hodge theory, the rela-tions between modular forms, Galois representations andL series, the theory of moduli, tannakian categories, andconfigurations of hyperplanes.

Phillip A. GriffithsProfessor EmeritusPhillip Griffiths initiated with his collaborators the theoryof variation of Hodge structure, which has come to playa central role in many aspects of algebraic geometry andits uses in modern theoretical physics. In addition to alge-braic geometry, he has made contributions to differentialand integral geometry, geometric function theory, andthe geometry of partial differential equations. A former Director of the Institute (1991–2003), Griffiths chairs theScience Initiative Group, which fosters science in the developing world through programs such as the Carnegie-IAS African Regional Initiative in Science and Education.

Robert P. LanglandsProfessor EmeritusRobert Langlands’s profound insights in number theory andrepresentation theory include the formulation of general prin-ciples relating automorphic forms and algebraic number theory;the introduction of a general class of L-functions; the con-struction of a general theory of Eisenstein series; the introduc-tion of techniques for dealing with particular cases of the Artinconjecture (which proved to be of use in the proof of Fermat’stheorem); the introduction of endoscopy; and the develop-ment of techniques for relating the zeta functions of Shimuravarieties to automorphic L-functions. Mathematicians havebeen working on his conjectures, the Langlands program, forthe last three decades. He spent a good deal of time in thelate eighties and nineties, and with some success, studying lat-tice models of statistical physics and the attendant conformalinvariance. In recent years, he has been preoccupied by thegeometric theory of automorphic forms. He has only nowreached the stage at which he can contemplate publication.

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Mohammed AbouzaidSymplectic Topology, Mirror Symmetry · Columbia University · f, v/sFunding provided by the Ellentuck Fund

Mohammed Abouzaid is working on two projects: using Family Floertheory to prove homological mirror symmetry for symplectic manifoldscarrying Lagrangian torus fibrations, and understanding stable and unstablehomotopy types associated with Floer theory.

Zeyuan Allen-ZhuAlgorithms and Optimization · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Zeyuan Allen-Zhu is interested in developing the core mathematics foralgorithms in the broadest sense. One of his recent projects is to formu-late a new optimization framework to simultaneously produce faster algorithms across multiple subfields of computer science, for problemsranging from matching, fractional packing, and graph sparsification toSVD, neural networks, and support vector machines.

Nurömür Hülya ArgüzAlgebraic Geometry, Mirror Symmetry · Institute for Advanced Study · fFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

In her Ph.D., Nurömür Argüz worked on an algebraic geometric andtropical approach to the Fukaya category based on log Gromov-Wittentheory, following a suggestion of Mohammed Abouzaid and BerndSiebert. At IAS, she is investigating the symplectic side more closely,notably concerning symplectic cohomology.

Denis AurouxSymplectic Geometry, Mirror Symmetry · University of California,Berkeley · sSchmidt Fellow; supported by Eric and Wendy Schmidt

Denis Auroux is researching Lagrangian Floer homology, Fukaya categories and their applications to homological mirror symmetry, symplectic geometry, and low-dimensional topology.

Matthew BallardAlgebraic Geometry · University of South CarolinaMatthew Ballard is interested in questions regarding derived categories inalgebraic geometry, including mirror symmetry.

f First Term · s Second Term · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professor · dvp Distinguished Visiting Professorvf Veblen Fellow · vri Veblen Research Instructorship · vnf von Neumann Fellowship

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Huanchen BaoRepresentation Theory · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Huanchen Bao is studying representation theory of Lie algebras, Liesuperalgebras, quantum groups, and their connections to geometry andcategorification.

Lev BorisovAlgebraic Geometry · Rutgers, The State University of New JerseyLev Borisov’s expertise is in algebraic geometry, in particular toric varieties and mirror symmetry. At IAS, he is participating in the specialprogram on homological mirror symmetry.

Nathaniel Bottman Symplectic Geometry · Institute for Advanced StudyNathaniel Bottman’s research is in symplectic geometry, with a focus onnotions of functoriality for Fukaya categories. While at IAS, he intends tocontinue work on a new operad controlling operations among Fukayacategories and to investigate these operations as they relate to symplecticcohomology.

Mark BravermanComputer Science · Princeton University · vnfFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Mark Braverman’s research focuses on core problems in theoreticalcomputer science and their connections to mathematics, informationtheory, and areas of applications. At IAS, he plans to explore connec-tions between information theory and optimization, and betweenmechanism design and algorithms.

Guillaume BrunerieHomotopy Type Theory · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Guillaume Brunerie is working on homotopy theory in the setting ofunivalent foundations, using higher inductive types and the univalenceaxiom to state and prove theorems of homotopy theory. He is alsointerested in other aspects of homotopy type theory, such as cubicaltype theory and formalization in Agda.

f First Term · s Second Term · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professor · dvp Distinguished Visiting Professorvf Veblen Fellow · vri Veblen Research Instructorship · vnf von Neumann Fellowship

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Eshan ChattopadhyayTheoretical Computer Science · Institute for Advanced Study · fFunding provided by the Simons Foundation

Eshan Chattopadhyay’s research interests are in computational complexitytheory, pseudorandomness, and cryptography.

William Yun ChenNumber Theory, Arithmetic Geometry, Galois Theory · Institute forAdvanced StudyFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

William Yun Chen studies moduli spaces of elliptic curves equippedwith non-abelian level structures, which are often quotients of theupper half plane by noncongruence subgroups of SL(2,Z). At IAS, heplans to further develop this theory and its applications to the arithmeticof noncongruence modular forms and the inverse Galois problem.

Man Wai CheungAlgebra · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Man Wai Cheung is working in mirror symmetry. More specifically, sheis interested in connecting mirror symmetry, cluster algebra, and quiverrepresentation by using scattering diagram and theta function.

Otis ChodoshGeometric Analysis · Institute for Advanced Study and PrincetonUniversity · vriOtis Chodosh is interested in minimal surfaces, the isoperimetric problem,and geometric flows. He plans to continue to investigate the large-scalebehavior of area in settings related to general relativity and low-dimen-sional topology.

Thomas ChurchTopology, Representation Theory · Stanford UniversityFriends of the Institute for Advanced Study Member

Thomas Church is interested in asymptotic representation theory,including representation stability, and its applications in topology, numbertheory, and combinatorics. At IAS, he plans to focus on additive combi-natorics and its connections with matrix multiplication algorithms, andon topological and derived aspects of function field Langlands.

f First Term · s Second Term · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professor · dvp Distinguished Visiting Professorvf Veblen Fellow · vri Veblen Research Instructorship · vnf von Neumann Fellowship

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Mirela CiperianiNumber Theory · The University of Texas at Austin · vnfFunding provided by the National Science Foundation and the Minerva ResearchFoundation Membership Fund

Mirela Ciperiani’s research concerns points on genus one curves. Thishas led her to study local and global questions about elliptic curves andthe Iwasawa theory of elliptic curves.

Percy A. DeiftIntegrable Systems, Random Matrix Theory · Courant Institute ofMathematical Sciences, New York University · fNeil Chriss and Natasha Herron Chriss Founders’ Circle Member

Percy Deift is currently working on numerical algorithms applied torandom data. The fluctuations in computation times for each algorithmhave universality properties, sometimes described by random matrixtheory. The work is part numerical/experimental and part analytical.

Bohan FangMathematical Physics, Gromov-Witten Theory, Mirror Symmetry · PekingUniversity · sFunding provided by the Oswald Veblen Fund

Bohan Fang’s research is on the mathematical aspects of mirror symmetry.Currently, he is interested in mirror symmetry where the A-modelinvolves disk or higher genus open invariants in the toric Calabi-Yausetting. It should contain both the enumerative (open Gromov-Witteninvariants) and homological (categories) ingredients.

Sheel GanatraSymplectic Geometry · Institute for Advanced Study · fFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Much of Sheel Ganatra’s recent work concerns structural aspects ofFukaya categories and Floer theory, using methods of homological algebraand non-commutative geometry, with applications to (and inspirationsfrom) mirror symmetry and string topology.

Mark GoreskyGeometry, Automorphic Forms · Institute for Advanced Study · vMark Goresky is studying the moduli space of abelian varieties withreal structures and its finite field analogues.

f First Term · s Second Term · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professor · dvp Distinguished Visiting Professorvf Veblen Fellow · vri Veblen Research Instructorship · vnf von Neumann Fellowship

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Daniel R. GraysonUnivalent Foundations · University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign · v, sFriends of the Institute for Advanced Study Member

Daniel Grayson plans to work on computer formalization of some ofthe proofs of modern mathematics, using Vladimir Voevodsky’s univalentfoundations, a new foundation for mathematics based on homotopytype theory, where the notion of “set” is no longer the most fundamental.

Pooya HatamiTheoretical Computer Science, Pseudorandomness · Institute for AdvancedStudy · vPooya Hatami is interested in theoretical computer science and combi-natorics, in particular the study of randomness, computational pseudo-randomness, and mathematical structure.

Xuhua HeAlgebraic Groups, Representation Theory, Arithmetic Geometry · Universityof Maryland · vnfFunding provided by The Bell Companies Fellowship Fund and the National ScienceFoundation

Xuhua He’s research area is algebraic groups, representation theory, andarithmetic geometry. He is particularly interested in questions related to(finite and affine) Weyl groups and flag varieties, and their applicationsto arithmetic geometry and representation theory.

June HuhAlgebraic Geometry, Combinatorics · Institute for Advanced Study andPrinceton University · vfFunding provided by the Clay Mathematics Institute and the National Science Foundation

June Huh applies algebraic geometry and singularity theory to problemsin combinatorics and other areas. His recent interests include singularitiesof projective hypersurfaces, positivity of Chern classes of Schubert vari-eties, and connections between realizability problems in algebraicgeometry and combinatorial geometry.

Ian JauslinMathematical Physics · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the Giorgio and Elena Petronio Fellowship Fund II

Ian Jauslin’s research focuses on the mathematical aspects of statisticalmechanics and solid state physics. In particular, he is interested in phasetransitions in classical and quantum many-particle systems, and in rigor-ous implementations of the renormalization group.

f First Term · s Second Term · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professor · dvp Distinguished Visiting Professorvf Veblen Fellow · vri Veblen Research Instructorship · vnf von Neumann Fellowship

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Hao JiaPartial Differential Equations · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Hao Jia’s current research interest is the study of partial differentialequations from mathematical physics, such as Navier-Stokes equationsand wave equations. He is particularly interested in the regularity prop-erty and long time behavior of solutions.

Ilya KachkovskiyAnalysis, Spectral Theory · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Ilya Kachkovskiy is interested in spectral theory of quasiperiodic andperiodic Schrödinger operators, mainly in Anderson localization andabsolutely continuous spectrum. His other research interests includeabstract operator theory and operator algebras, particularly almost commuting operators and matrices.

Ludmil KatzarkovAlgebraic Geometry, Homological Mirror Symmetry · Universität Wien · sFriends of the Institute for Advanced Study Member

Ludmil Katzarkov plans to work on two projects: developing categoricalKähler geometry and a connection with stability conditions, and devel-oping a theory of categorical linear systems.

Ailsa KeatingSymplectic Geometry · Institute for Advanced Study · v/f, sFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Ailsa Keating studies problems in symplectic topology and mirror symmetry. She is particularly interested in combining “modern” invari-ants, such as Floer cohomology or the Fukaya category, with tools fromother areas, such as classical singularity theory or the study of mappingclass groups.

Sean KeelAlgebraic Geometry · The University of Texas at Austin · sFunding provided by the Oswald Veblen Fund

Sean Keel is an algebraic geometer with particular interests in modulispaces and birational geometry.

f First Term · s Second Term · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professor · dvp Distinguished Visiting Professorvf Veblen Fellow · vri Veblen Research Instructorship · vnf von Neumann Fellowship

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Ilya KhayutinNumber Theory, Dynamics · Institute for Advanced Study and PrincetonUniversity · vriIlya Khayutin is interested in the interaction between arithmetic anddynamics, which often incorporates methods and ideas from homoge-neous dynamics and ergodic theory, arithmetic geometry and automor-phic forms. Recently, he has been studying the distribution of toralperiods.

Ju-Lee KimRepresentation Theory of p-adic Groups · Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology · vpFunding provided by the Giorgio and Elena Petronio Fellowship Fund

Ju-Lee Kim is interested in representation theory and harmonic analysison p-adic reductive groups.

Nayoung KimNumber Theory · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the S. S. Chern Foundation for Mathematics Research Fundand the National Science Foundation

Nayoung Kim is primarily interested in the arithmetic of elliptic curves,especially twists of elliptic curves. She is currently working on the 3-Selmerrank in families of cubic twists of elliptic curves over arbitrary numberfields in relation to Hilbert’s Tenth Problem.

Pravesh KothariTheoretical Computer Science · Institute for Advanced Study andPrinceton UniversityPravesh Kothari is interested in computational complexity theory, witha specific focus in approximation algorithms, hardness of approximation,and pseudorandomness. At the Institute, he plans to continue his recentwork on understanding the limitations of algorithmic schemes based onlinear and semidefinite programming.

Daniel LeAlgebraic Number Theory · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Daniel Le is interested in the reciprocity between the mod p cohomol-ogy of arithmetic manifolds and mod p Galois representations. He plansto study the connection of these objects to automorphy lifting theo-rems and the Langlands program.

f First Term · s Second Term · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professor · dvp Distinguished Visiting Professorvf Veblen Fellow · vri Veblen Research Instructorship · vnf von Neumann Fellowship

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Heather LeeSymplectic Geometry · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Heather Lee’s research is in symplectic geometry, with a focus on mirrorsymmetry and related topics.

Catherine LelayUnivalent Foundations · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Catherine Lelay is working on the formalization of univalent founda-tions of mathematics in Coq proof assistant.

Francesco LinLow-Dimensional Topology, Differential Geometry · Institute for AdvancedStudy and Princeton University · vriFrancesco Lin studies differential equations coming from gauge theoryand their applications to low-dimensional topology.

Cheuk Yu MakSymplectic Geometry · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

In some situations, algebraic notions like mapping cones and autoequiv-alences in Fukaya category have very concrete geometric meanings viasurgeries and symplectomorphisms, respectively. Cheuk Yu Mak is inter-ested in investigating these and searching for their geometric applications.

Maryanthe MalliarisModel Theory (Logic) · University of Chicago · vnf, sFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Maryanthe Malliaris’s research interests are in model theory, especially classification of theories. Her recent research builds a framework for comparing the complexity of theories via ultrapowers, a special kind of limit structure. There are connections to the study of complexity in finite combinatorics, set theory, and general topology and to the study of very large graphs.

f First Term · s Second Term · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professor · dvp Distinguished Visiting Professorvf Veblen Fellow · vri Veblen Research Instructorship · vnf von Neumann Fellowship

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Adam MarcusCombinatorics, Linear Algebra, Polynomials · Princeton University · vnfFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Adam Marcus is interested in developing new combinatorial tools forlinear algebra and convex geometry using properties of polynomials.These include a finite version of free probability theory and low temperature limits of random matrix ensembles.

Paul MelvinGeometric Topology · Bryn Mawr College · v, fPaul Melvin is researching the topology of 3- and 4-manifolds. Recent-ly, he has focused on the study of 4-dimensional “corks,” including theconstruction of families of exotic 2-sphere embeddings in 4-manifoldsvia “symmetric corks,” and of “equivariant corks.” He is also interestedin applications of Heegaard-Floer theory to questions in knot concor-dance and 3-manifold complexity.

Djordjo Zeljko MilovicNumber Theory · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Djordjo Milovic’s main interest is in solving problems in arithmetic statistics by combining algebraic and analytic techniques. He aims toexpand on his previous results on the 16-rank of class groups of quad-ratic number fields and prove new density theorems about the negativePell equation and the congruent number problem.

Mariusz MirekAnalysis · Universität BonnSchmidt Fellow; supported by Eric and Wendy Schmidt

Mariusz Mirek’s research focuses on the field of harmonic analysis andits applications to ergodic theory and probability theory. Specifically, heis working on discrete harmonic analysis. He is also interested in prob-lems in multi-linear harmonic analysis and in time-frequency analysis.

Anders MörtbergUnivalent Foundations · Institute for Advanced Study · fAnders Mörtberg is interested in constructive algebra, logic, and the formalization of mathematics in computer proof assistants. During hisstay at the Institute, he will work on the formalization of models oftype theory in univalent foundations.

f First Term · s Second Term · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professor · dvp Distinguished Visiting Professorvf Veblen Fellow · vri Veblen Research Instructorship · vnf von Neumann Fellowship

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Sian NieRepresentation Theory · Institute for Advanced Study · fSian Nie is interested in the geometric structures of affine Deligne-Lusztig varieties (e.g., classifying their connected components and irreducible connected components) and their application to Shimuravarieties.

Alexandru OanceaDifferential Geometry · Université Pierre et Marie Curie · sFunding provided by the Charles Simonyi Endowment

Alexandru Oancea’s field of research is symplectic and contact geome-try, with an emphasis on symplectic invariants constructed frompseudoholomorphic curves. He is currently interested in the symplectictopology of Stein manifolds, which he plans to study using ideas fromlow-dimensional topology and singularity theory.

Dmitri OrlovAlgebraic Geometry, Homological Algebra, Derived and Triangulated Categories, MirrorSymmetry · Steklov Mathematical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences · sSchmidt Fellow; supported by Eric and Wendy Schmidt

Dmitri Orlov aims to describe different properties of non-commutativederived schemes and to find their geometric realizations. In particular, heplans to investigate phantom and quasi-phantom categories and Krull-Schmidt partners for smooth projective schemes, aiming to find naturalrelations of such categories with mirror partners in symplectic geometry.

John PardonGeometry, Topology · Institute for Advanced Study · vJohn Pardon has recently been working on virtual fundamental cyclesin symplectic geometry. At IAS, he hopes to better understand Fukayacategories of Stein manifolds.

James PascaleffSymplectic Topology · University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign · sJames Pascaleff is studying holomorphic curve invariants of symplecticmanifolds (symplectic cohomology, Lagrangian Floer cohomology, etc.)through the lens of homological mirror symmetry. He is particularlyinterested in the symplectic interpretation of wall-crossing phenomenaand the role of equivariance in mirror symmetry.

f First Term · s Second Term · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professor · dvp Distinguished Visiting Professorvf Veblen Fellow · vri Veblen Research Instructorship · vnf von Neumann Fellowship

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Timothy PerutzDifferential Geometry · The University of Texas at Austin · vnfFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Timothy Perutz works in the field of symplectic topology. He appliesFloer-theoretic methods to situations involving mirror symmetry orlow-dimensional topology. His current research centers on homologicalmirror symmetry and its relation to Hodge-theoretic aspects of mirrorsymmetry (e.g., enumeration of rational curves).

Sören PetratMathematical Physics · Institute for Advanced Study · fFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Sören Petrat is interested in the mathematical physics of many-bodyquantum systems, in particular in the field of effective quantum dynamics.At IAS, he aims to work on fermionic scaling limits and the dynamicsof spin waves.

Aaron PotechinComputational Complexity Theory · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the Simons Foundation and the National Science Foundation

Aaron Potechin’s current research is on the performance of the sum ofsquares hierarchy, a powerful generalization of semi-definite program-ming. While at IAS, he plans to continue this research and to work oncircuit lower bounds.

Dhruv RanganathanAlgebraic Geometry · Institute for Advanced Study · sFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Dhruv Ranganathan’s research centers around the development andapplication of combinatorial techniques in enumerative geometry andmoduli spaces, particularly through connections to tropical and non-Archimedean geometry and logarithmic Gromov-Witten theory.

Arash RastegarNumber Theory, Algebraic Geometry · Sharif University of Technology,TehranFunding provided by the Oswald Veblen Fund

Arash Rastegar is interested in modular forms, Diophantine geometry,self-similarity in arithmetic geometry, and deformations of algebras andtheir representations. He has also produced work in the areas of philoso-phy of mathematics, philosophy of science, anthropology, and education.His research at IAS will focus on number theory and algebraic geometry.

f First Term · s Second Term · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professor · dvp Distinguished Visiting Professorvf Veblen Fellow · vri Veblen Research Instructorship · vnf von Neumann Fellowship

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Orit Esther RazDiscrete Geometry, Combinatorics · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the Ellentuck Fund and the National Science Foundation

Orit Esther Raz works on problems in discrete geometry and generalcombinatorics. She is particularly interested in the interaction of com-binatorics with other areas of mathematics.

Ran RazComputational Complexity · Weizmann Institute of Science · vpFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Ran Raz’s main research area is complexity theory, with emphasis onproving lower bounds for computational models. More specifically, he isinterested in Boolean and arithmetic circuit complexity, communicationcomplexity, propositional proof theory, probabilistically checkableproofs, quantum computation and communication, and randomness andderandomization.

Helge RuddatAlgebraic Geometry, Mirror Symmetry · Johannes Gutenberg-UniversitätMainz · fHelge Ruddat studies Calabi-Yau manifolds using degeneration methodsin algebraic geometry. His main interest is in topics around mirror symmetry. Recent work concerns period integrals for Gross-Siebertfamilies, tropical and log Gromov-Witten invariants, and skeleta andmirror symmetry for varieties of general type.

Joshua SabloffContact and Symplectic Geometry · Haverford College · fSchmidt Fellow; supported by Eric and Wendy Schmidt

Joshua Sabloff investigates the topology and (symplectic) geometry ofLegendrian submanifolds and Lagrangian cobordisms between them,especially using Floer-type invariants.

Paul SeidelMirror Symmetry · Massachusetts Institute of Technology · dvpFunding provided by The Ambrose Monell Foundation

Paul Seidel works on structures relevant to homological mirror symmetry,especially Floer cohomology, with applications to symplectic topology.While at IAS, he plans to study Gauss-Manin connections and their relatives.

f First Term · s Second Term · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professor · dvp Distinguished Visiting Professorvf Veblen Fellow · vri Veblen Research Instructorship · vnf von Neumann Fellowship

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Sobhan SeyfaddiniSymplectic Geometry · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the Oswald Veblen Fund

Sobhan Seyfaddini is interested in continuous symplectic geometry,symplectic dynamics, and, more generally, dynamical aspects of symplec-tic geometry. He is particularly interested in understanding dynamics ofsymplectic and Hamiltonian homeomorphisms.

Yiwei SheArithmetic, Geometry · Institute for Advanced StudyAMIAS Member; additional funding provided by the Oswald Veblen Fund

Yiwei She’s research concerns the arithmetic and geometry of algebraicsurfaces.

Egor ShelukhinContact and Symplectic Topology · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Egor Shelukhin studies metrics on the spaces of natural diffeomorphismsand submanifolds in contact and symplectic topology, using approachesinvolving Floer theory, geometric quantization, quasi-morphisms, andpersistence modules.

Nicholas SheridanSymplectic Geometry · Princeton UniversityFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Nick Sheridan works on symplectic geometry, especially homologicalmirror symmetry. At IAS, he plans to use tropical geometry to studyinvariants of symplectic manifolds, such as symplectic cohomology andthe Fukaya category.

Jake SolomonDifferential Geometry, Symplectic Geometry · The Hebrew University ofJerusalem · vFunding provided by the Ellentuck Fund

Part of Jake Solomon’s research concerns J-holomorphic maps withLagrangian boundary conditions, and finding situations in which openGromov-Witten invariants, which count such maps, are well defined.Another part of his research concerns volume-minimizing Lagrangiansubmanifolds and how they interact with J-holomorphic maps.

f First Term · s Second Term · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professor · dvp Distinguished Visiting Professorvf Veblen Fellow · vri Veblen Research Instructorship · vnf von Neumann Fellowship

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Florian SprungNumber Theory · Institute for Advanced Study and Princeton University · v, fFlorian Sprung likes to explore mysterious relationships between algebraand analysis. One such relationship is Iwasawa theory, which connectsp-adic families of special values of L-functions to p-adic families ofalgebraic objects. In the case of elliptic curves, these techniques haveapplications for the conjecture of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer.

Srimathy SrinivasanAlgebraic Geometry · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Srimathy Srinivasan’s research interests are mainly in algebraic geometry.Currently, her interests revolve around motives, algebraic groups, projective homogeneous varieties, quadratic forms, and coding theory.In particular, she studies the motivic decomposition of projective pseudo-homogeneous varieties, which are a generalization of projective homo-geneous varieties that occur over fields of non-zero characteristic.

David SteurerAlgorithms, Computational Complexity · Cornell UniversityFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

David Steurer studies the power and limitations of efficient algorithmsfor optimization problems. His goal is to develop a unified approach tothe design of algorithms for these problems based on the sum-of-squares method. He also pursues a program to refute the unique gamesconjecture based on this method.

Zachary SylvanSymplectic Geometry · Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule ZürichFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Zack Sylvan is interested in symplectic geometry and mirror symmetry.At IAS, he will study Fukaya categories of Lagrangian skeleta and theirrelation to Legendrian invariants.

Avishay TalTheoretical Computer Science · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the Simons Foundation and the National Science Foundation

Avishay Tal’s interests include complexity theory, analysis of Booleanfunctions, circuit and formula lower bounds, decision tree complexity,pseudorandomness, and the relation between algorithms and complexity.The aim of his work is proving lower bounds for computational tasks inrestricted models.

f First Term · s Second Term · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professor · dvp Distinguished Visiting Professorvf Veblen Fellow · vri Veblen Research Instructorship · vnf von Neumann Fellowship

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Yunqing TangNumber Theory, Arithmetic Geometry · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Yunqing Tang uses algebraicity criteria of formal schemes to investigatevariants of the Grothendieck-Katz conjecture and the conjecture ofOgus on cycles in the de Rham cohomology of abelian varieties. Thetechniques involve transcendental methods and the theory of Frobeniustori in ℓ-adic and crystalline settings.

Roman TravkinAlgebraic Geometry, Representation Theory · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the National Science Foundation and the James D. Wolfensohn Fund

Roman Travkin studies quantizations in characteristic p, with applica-tions to geometric Langlands duality for D-modules in characteristic pand to other problems. He also wants to develop a theory of canonicalquantization of symplectic schemes over Z/pn-schemes. Additionally, heis working on some questions related to categorical Hecke algebras.

David TreumannSymplectic Geometry, Number Theory · Boston College · vnfFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

David Truemann’s work is centered on the algebraic aspects of symplecticgeometry and number theory.

Karen UhlenbeckGauge Theory · The University of Texas at Austin · vKaren Uhlenbeck works primarily on geometric partial differentialequations. She has worked in the areas of the calculus of variations,minimal surfaces, harmonic maps, gauge theory, and integrable systems.She is currently interested in flat complex connections and modulispaces of geometric structures on complex connections.

Dmitry VaintrobLie Groups · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

The coherent-constructible correspondence for toric varieties relatesthe derived category of coherent sheaves on a toric variety to a certaincategory of equivariant constructible sheaves with respect to a lattice.This is a part of a mirror symmetry story for toric varieties. DmitryVaintrob is interested in non-abelian versions of this result, with the lattice replaced with a noncommutative group.

f First Term · s Second Term · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professor · dvp Distinguished Visiting Professorvf Veblen Fellow · vri Veblen Research Instructorship · vnf von Neumann Fellowship

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Lauren WilliamsAlgebraic Combinatorics · University of California, Berkeley · vnf, sFunding provided by the National Science Foundation and the Minerva ResearchFoundation Membership Fund

Lauren Williams’s research is at the interface of algebra, combinatorics,and physics. Recent research themes include connections between theasymmetric exclusion process and Macdonald-Koornwinder polynomials,mirror symmetry and cluster duality for Grassmannians, and the positiveGrassmannian and the amplituhedron.

Robert F. WilliamsTopology, Dynamical Systems · The University of Texas at Austin · vRobert Williams is a topologist working specifically in dynamical systems. Recently, he has worked in tiling theory. He expects that this,and perhaps some work in knotted periodic orbits of ordinary differen-tial equations in three dimensions, will be his concern at IAS.

Dingyu YangGeometry · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Dingyu Yang is interested in transversality theory, e.g., polyfold/Kuran-ishi theory and de Rham chains, and applications to constructions insymplectic topology (relative SFT and open FJRW invariants) and stringtopology (cobracket). At IAS, he plans to work on a continuous versionof polyfold theory and involutivity between bracket and cobracket.

Tony Yue YuAlgebraic Geometry · Institute for Advanced Study · v, sShiing-Shen Chern Member

Tony Yue Yu works on non-Archimedean geometry, tropical geometry, andmirror symmetry. He aims to build a theory of enumerative geometry inthe setting of Berkovich spaces to provide a new understanding of Calabi-Yau manifolds and the structure of their mirrors. This theory will be inti-mately related to the theory of cluster algebras and wall-crossing structures.

Amitai Netser ZernikSymplectic Geometry · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Amitai Netser Zernik is interested in fixed-point expressions for openGromov-Witten theory, and in using such expressions to shed light onhomological mirror symmetry.

f First Term · s Second Term · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professor · dvp Distinguished Visiting Professorvf Veblen Fellow · vri Veblen Research Instructorship · vnf von Neumann Fellowship

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Jingyu ZhaoSymplectic Topology · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the Ky Fan and Yu-Fen Fan Membership Fund and theNational Science Foundation

Jingyu Zhao is interested in symplectic topology and its relationship with mir-ror symmetry. In particular, she studies the existence of Lagrangian embeddingsand the structure of the symplectic mapping class group using equivariant Floertheory. At IAS, she plans to explore the structures of the Fukaya categories asso-ciated with open symplectic manifolds via mirror symmetry correspondence.

f First Term · s Second Term · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professor · dvp Distinguished Visiting Professorvf Veblen Fellow · vri Veblen Research Instructorship · vnf von Neumann Fellowship

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School of Natural Sciences

Administrative Officer: Michelle Sage

Executive Director and Administrator The Simons Center for Systems Biology: Suzanne P. Christen

THE SCHOOL OF NATURAL SCIENCES, established in 1966, provides a uniqueatmosphere for research in broad areas of theoretical physics, astronomy, andsystems biology.

From its earliest days, the Institute has been a leading center for fundamentalphysics, contributing substantially to many of its central themes, which nowinterrelate with mathematics, astrophysics, and biology. Members in the astrophysics research group employ an array of tools from theoretical physics,large-scale computer simulations, and ground- and space-based observationalstudies to investigate the origin and composition of the universe, and to use theuniverse as a laboratory to study fundamental physics. At the Simons Center forSystems Biology, established in the School in 2004, the tools of modern physicsand mathematics are being applied to biological investigation. This collaborativeand pioneering approach to the sciences, which extends to the Institute’s Schoolof Mathematics, Princeton University, The Rockefeller University, and the larg-er scientific community, has transformed research in these fields and presents opportunities for powerful and important discoveries.

Areas of current interest in theoretical physics include elementary particle physics,particle phenomenology, string theory, quantum theory, and quantum gravity, andtheir relationship to geometry, theoretical and observational astrophysics, and cosmology. The astrophysics group combines theory with modern observationalstudies to understand a wide variety of astrophysical phenomena, from nearbyplanets to distant galaxies, from black holes to the dark matter and dark energy thatdominate the evolution of the universe. The Simons Center conducts research atthe interface of biology and the physical sciences, developing theoretical andexperimental methods necessary for studying the collective behavior of bio mole-cules, cells, and organisms, exploring how individual components can give rise tocomplex, col lective phenomena, and in some cases focusing on understandingdisease processes.

The School also sponsors Prospects in Theoretical Physics, a two-week residential summer program held at the Institute for promising graduate studentsand postdoctoral scholars, who attend lectures and sessions on the latest advancesand open questions in the field of theoretical physics.

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Nima Arkani-Hamed Professor · Particle PhysicsOne of the leading particle physics phenomenologists ofhis generation, Nima Arkani-Hamed is concerned withthe relation between theory and experiment. His researchhas shown how the extreme weakness of gravity, relativeto other forces of nature, might be explained by the exis-tence of extra dimensions of space, and how the structureof comparatively low-energy physics is constrained with-in the context of string theory. He has taken a lead inproposing new physical theories that can be tested at theLarge Hadron Collider at CERN in Switzerland.

Stanislas Leibler Professor · BiologyStanislas Leibler has made contributions to theoretical andexperimental biology, extending the interface betweenphysics and biology to develop new solutions andapproaches to problems. Interested in the quantitativedescription of microbial systems, both on cellular andpopulation levels, Leibler is developing the theoretical andexperimental methods necessary for studying the collec-tive behavior of biomolecules, cells, and organisms. Byselecting a number of basic questions about how simplegenetic and biochemical networks function in bacteria, heand his laboratory colleagues are beginning to understandhow individual components can give rise to complex, collective phenomena.

Juan MaldacenaCarl P. Feinberg Professor · Theoretical PhysicsJuan Maldacena’s work focuses on quantum gravity, stringtheory, and quantum field theory. He has proposed a rela-tionship between quantum gravity and quantum fieldtheories that elucidates various aspects of both theories.He is studying this relationship further in order to under-stand the deep connection between black holes andquantum field theories, and he is also exploring the con- nec tion between string theory and cosmology.

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Nathan SeibergProfessor · Mathematical PhysicsNathan Seiberg’s research focuses on various aspects ofstring theory, quantum field theory, and particle physics. Hiswork has shed light on the worldsheet description of stringtheory as a two-dimensional conformal field theory and itsspace-time manifestations. Seiberg has contributed to theunderstanding of the dynamics of quantum field theories,especially supersymmetric quantum field theories. Hisexact solutions of such theories have uncovered many newand unexpected insights, including the fundamental role of electric-magnetic duality in these theories. These exactsolutions have led to many applications in physics and inmathematics. He has also clarified how super symmetry canbe dynamically broken, and has explored the phenomeno-logical consequences of supersymmetry breaking. Theseconsequences will be tested at the Large Hadron Collider.

Scott Tremaine Richard Black Professor · AstrophysicsScott Tremaine has made seminal contributions to under-standing the formation and evolution of planetary systems,comets, black holes, star clusters, galaxies, and galaxy systems. He predicted the Kuiper belt of comets beyondNeptune and, with Peter Goldreich (Professor Emeritus,School of Natural Sciences), the existence of shepherd satellites and density waves in Saturn’s ring system, as wellas the phenomenon of planetary migration. He interpreteddouble-nuclei galaxies, such as the nearby Andromedagalaxy, as eccentric stellar disks and elucidated the role ofdynamical friction in galaxy evolution.

Edward WittenCharles Simonyi Professor · Mathematical PhysicsEdward Witten’s work exhibits a unique combination ofmathematical power and physics insight, and his contribu-tions have significantly enriched both fields. He has greatlycontributed to the modern interest in superstrings as acandidate theory for the unification of all known physicalinteractions. Most recently, he has explored quantum dualitysymmetries of field theories and string theories, openingsignificant new perspectives on particle physics, string theory, and topology.

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Matias Zaldarriaga Professor · Astrophysics and CosmologyMatias Zaldarriaga has made many influential and creativecontributions to our understanding of the early universe,particle astrophysics, and cosmology as a probe of funda-mental physics. Much of his work centers on understandingthe clues about the earliest moments of our universeencoded in the cosmic microwave background, the faintglow of radiation generated by the Big Bang. His recentresearch has focused on intergalactic hydrogen gas in theearly universe, and he is at the forefront of developingmachinery to study this gas using the spectral line fromneutral hydrogen at 21-centimeter wavelength.

Stephen L. AdlerProfessor Emeritus · Particle PhysicsIn a series of remarkable, difficult calculations, StephenAdler demonstrated that abstract ideas about the symme-tries of fundamental interactions could be made to yieldconcrete predictions. The successful verification of thesepredictions was a vital step toward the modern StandardModel of particle physics. In some of his more recentwork, he has been exploring generalized forms of quantummechanics, both from a theoretical and a phenomenologicalstandpoint, and the implications for gravitational physics.He has developed new algorithms for multidimensionalnumerical integration, and is currently exploring a particleunification model based on boson-fermion balance withoutfull supersymmetry.

Freeman J. DysonProfessor Emeritus · Mathematical Physics and AstrophysicsFreeman Dyson’s work on quantum electrodynamicsmarked an epoch in physics. The techniques he used inthis domain form the foundation for most modern theo-retical work in elementary particle physics and the quan-tum many-body problem. He has made highly originaland important contributions to an astonishing range oftopics, from number theory to adaptive optics. His mostrecent research, in collaboration with William Press of theUniversity of Texas, found new strategies for Prisoners’Dilemma, a game used by population biologists as a modelfor the evolution of cooperation.

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Peter GoddardProfessor Emeritus · Mathematical PhysicsPeter Goddard’s research concerns quantum field theoryand string theory. With his collaborators, he has madepioneering contributions to these areas, including stringquantization and its consistency, electric-magnetic dualityin gauge theories, the construction of conformal fieldtheories, and the realization of gauge symmetry in stringtheory. Before serving as the eighth Director (2004–12)of the Institute, he was Master of St. John’s College andProfessor of Theoretical Physics in the University ofCambridge, England, where he played a leading role inestablishing the Isaac Newton Institute for MathematicalSciences and the University of Cambridge Centre forMathematical Sciences.

Peter Goldreich Professor Emeritus · Astrophysics Peter Goldreich has made profound and lasting contri b -utions to planetary science and astrophysics, providingfundamental theoretical insights for understanding therotation of planets, the dynamics of planetary rings, pulsars,astrophysical masers, the spiral arms of galaxies, oscillationsof the sun and white dwarfs, turbulence in magnetizedfluids, and planet formation. His current research isfocused on the production of impact spherules.

Arnold J. LevineProfessor Emeritus · BiologyArnold Levine is a widely acclaimed leader in cancerresearch. In 1979, Levine and others discovered the p53tumor suppressor protein, a molecule that inhibits tumordevelopment. He established and heads the SimonsCenter for Systems Biology at the Institute, which con-centrates on research at the interface of molecular biologyand the physical sciences: on genetics and geno mics, poly-morphisms and molecular aspects of evolution, signaltransduction pathways and networks, stress respon ses, andpharmacogenomics in cancer biology.

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Victor AleksandrovBiology · Institute for Advanced StudyStarr Foundation Member in Biology

Victor (Vitya) Aleksandrov is interested in several topics in biophysics,especially evolutionary biology and big data problems. He plans to workon topological approaches to evolutionary networks.

Dionysios AnninosQuantum Gravity · Institute for Advanced StudyAMIAS Member; additional funding provided by the National Science Foundation

Dionysios Anninos is studying how holographic notions are applied tocosmological spacetimes, such as an expanding universe. He also studiesthe structure of black holes, as well as geometries containing multiple,fragmented horizons. Both subjects have curious connections to thephysics of glasses, which he is currently exploring.

Valentin AssassiAstrophysics · Institute for Advanced StudyRalph E. and Doris M. Hansmann Member

Valentin Assassi’s research focuses on the physics of inflation and itsimplication for cosmological observations today. He is also interested inthe large-scale structure of the universe and using the principles ofeffective field theory to describe structure formation on large scales.

Ben Bar-OrAstrophysics · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the National Science Foundation and NASA

Ben Bar-Or is interested in the statistical mechanics of stellar systems,particularly in the context of Keplerian systems such as nuclear starclusters and planetary systems.

Francesco BeniniTheoretical Physics · Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati,Trieste, Italy · jvpIBM Einstein Fellow

Francesco Benini is interested in the non-perturbative dynamics ofquantum field theories. Recently, he has investigated methods to performexact computations in supersymmetric theories at strong coupling, andwhat this can teach us about quantum gravity and black holes.

f First Term · s Second Term · m Long-term Member · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professordvp Distinguished Visiting Professor · jvp Junior Visiting Professor · ra Research Associate

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Timothy David BrandtAstrophysics · Institute for Advanced StudyNASA Exoplanet Science Institute Carl Sagan Fellowship

Recent technological advances enable us to directly image the mostmassive exoplanets around nearby young stars. Timothy Brandt isstudying the hardware and image processing needed to see smaller andfainter planets and, ultimately, another Earth. He also plans to use statistics to constrain these exoplanets’ properties and demographics.

Todd BrunQuantum Theory · University of Southern California · fIBM Einstein Fellow

Todd Brun works on quantum theory and quantum information science. His current areas of interest include fault-tolerant quantumcomputing, quantum walks, decoherence, the arrow of time, quantummeasurement theory, and the foundations of quantum mechanics.

Hsin-Chia ChengTheoretical High-Energy Physics · University of California, Davis · sFunding provided by The Ambrose Monell Foundation

Hsin-Chia Cheng works on theoretical high-energy physics and physicsbeyond the Standard Model.

Clay CordovaTheoretical Physics · Institute for Advanced Study · mMartin A. and Helen Chooljian Member; additional funding provided by the U.S.Department of Energy

Clay Cordova works on quantum field theory and mathematical physicswith connections to related topics in string theory and geometry. Hiscurrent focus is supersymmetric field theories in diverse dimensions.

Bartlomiej Stanislaw CzechTheoretical Physics · Stanford UniversityThe Peter Svennilson Membership

Bartek Czech wants to understand how the fabric of space and timeemerges from pre-geometric, fundamental degrees of freedom. In work-ing toward that goal, he uses a broad set of tools, including holographicduality, aspects of information theory, tensor networks, and others.

f First Term · s Second Term · m Long-term Member · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professordvp Distinguished Visiting Professor · jvp Junior Visiting Professor · ra Research Associate

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Raffaele Tito D’AgnoloParticle Physics · Institute for Advanced Study · fFunding provided by the U.S. Department of Energy

Raffaele D’Agnolo’s research interests cover different aspects of particlephenomenology and experimental high-energy physics, includingHiggs and flavor physics, supersymmetry, and collider searches at highjet multiplicities.

Liang DaiCosmology · Institute for Advanced StudyNASA Einstein Fellowship Program

Liang Dai studies the phenomenology of the large-scale structure of theuniverse and the various cosmic objects it consists of, and the inferencesthey can yield about the physics of the very early universe. The focus ofhis recent research includes modeling and quantification of the nonlin-ear dynamics of the large-scale structure, gravitational lensing, and possible probes of gravitational waves.

Xi DongTheoretical Physics · Stanford UniversityMartin A. and Helen Chooljian Founders’ Circle Member; additional funding providedby the National Science Foundation

Xi Dong’s research interests range from formal questions in quantum gravityand quantum field theory to phenomenological aspects of particle physics andcosmology. He is currently exploring a connection between quantum entan-glement and emergent spacetime, especially in the context of better understand-ing the holographic duality between string theory and quantum field theories.

Jean-Baptiste FouvryAstrophysics · Institut d’Astrophysique de ParisSpace Telescope Science Institute Hubble Fellow

Jean-Baptiste Fouvry’s research focuses on the secular evolution of self-gravitating systems over cosmic age. He is interested in the kinetic theory of long-range interacting systems, from galactic discs to Kepler-ian systems.

Maxime GabellaTheoretical Physics · Institute for Advanced StudyMaxime Gabella’s research is about a correspondence that arises instring theory between supersymmetric gauge theories and the geometryand topology of 3-manifolds.

f First Term · s Second Term · m Long-term Member · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professordvp Distinguished Visiting Professor · jvp Junior Visiting Professor · ra Research Associate

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Abhijit GaddeTheoretical Physics · Institute for Advanced StudyRoger Dashen Member; additional funding provided by the National ScienceFoundation

Abhijit Gadde is interested in understanding strongly coupled quantumfield theories as well as conformal field theories. Most of his work hasfocused on exact computations in supersymmetric field theories. Theinterplay of physics and mathematics fascinates him.

Yvonne GeyerParticle Physics · University of OxfordFunding provided by the W. M. Keck Foundation Fund and the National ScienceFoundation

Yvonne Geyer is working on theoretical high-energy physics, and inparticular scattering amplitudes in gauge theory and gravity. Recently,her work has focused on their mathematical structures, and more specif-ically on twistor and ambitwistor strings.

Vera GluscevicCosmology, Astrophysics · Institute for Advanced StudySchmidt Fellow; supported by Eric and Wendy Schmidt

Vera Gluscevic’s research focuses on using the cosmic microwave back-ground to test physical theories, including those invoked to explain darkenergy and inflation. She is also investigating a range of other topics,such as the direct detection of dark matter, probes of reionization, andthe origins of magnetic fields in the universe.

Adrian HamersAstrophysics · Universiteit LeidenFunding provided by NASA

Adrian Hamers is interested in gravitational dynamics, and theoreticalastrophysics in general. He is working on the long-term evolution ofhierarchical systems such as planetary systems in single and multistar systems. He plans to continue working on this at IAS, and also to inves-tigate the implications of secular evolution on climate and life.

Sanjay JainTheoretical Systems Biology, Complex Systems · University of Delhi · fAddie and Harold Broitman Member in Biology

Sanjay Jain is a theoretical physicist currently interested in dynamicalmodels of cells and protocells, the structure and evolution of complexnetworks, and the origin-of-life problem.

f First Term · s Second Term · m Long-term Member · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professordvp Distinguished Visiting Professor · jvp Junior Visiting Professor · ra Research Associate

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Alexander A. KaurovAstrophysics, Cosmology · The University of ChicagoFriends of the Institute for Advanced Study Member

Alexander Kaurov’s research interests range from the physics of neutronstars to the epoch of reionization. At the Institute, he will work ondeveloping theoretical models of reionization and investigating tech-niques for analyzing the data from the upcoming probes of the earlyuniverse.

Shinta KobayashiBiology · Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo · vShinta Kobayashi works on cancer and stem cells. He plans to establishstem cell–derived cancer organoid models that have the potential toimprove preclinical testing and validation of anti-tumor drugs.

Dmitry KrotovBiology · Institute for Advanced StudyMartin A. and Helen Chooljian Member in Biology

Dmitry Krotov is a physicist studying various problems in theoreticaland computational biology. The central theme that runs through hisresearch is the impact of microscopic noise on the collective propertiesof biological systems at the “network” level. He is interested in bothpurely theoretical problems and data-motivated questions.

Paul LangackerParticle Physics · Princeton University · vPaul Langacker will explore the physics implications of concrete stringconstructions. This will include possibilities for extended gauge, Higgs,fermion, quasi-hidden sectors for collider physics, and nonstandardmechanisms for generating neutrino mass. He is also completing anadvanced textbook on the Standard Model and beyond.

Michael LesnickBiology · Princeton University · vMichael Lesnick’s research focuses on topological data analysis. He isinterested in theoretical foundations, development of computationaltools, and applications to biology.

f First Term · s Second Term · m Long-term Member · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professordvp Distinguished Visiting Professor · jvp Junior Visiting Professor · ra Research Associate

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Jennifer LinParticle Physics · Institute for Advanced StudyWilliam D. Loughlin Member; additional funding provided by the U.S. Departmentof Energy

Jennifer Lin is interested in quantum field theory, string theory, andquantum gravity. Recently, she has been studying quantum entangle-ment and its implications for gauge/gravity duality. She is also interestedin supersymmetric gauge theory.

Matthew LowParticle Physics · Institute for Advanced StudyFrank and Peggy Taplin Member; additional funding provided by the U.S.Department of Energy

Matthew Low works on various topics within particle physics, includingcollider physics, dark matter, and supersymmetry. His research interestscenter on understanding the physics at the weak scale via the LargeHadron Collider but also extend to general properties of quantum fieldtheories.

Marta LukszaBiology · Institute for Advanced Study · raJanssen Fellow

Marta Luksza is interested in questions at the interface of computer science, information theory, and biology. She is studying the evolutionof viruses to understand the patterns of adaptation on the genetic andphenotypic levels.

Morgan MacLeodAstrophysics · University of California, Santa CruzNASA Einstein Fellowship Program

Morgan MacLeod studies the astrophysics of stellar interactions. Hiscurrent research uses computational methods to explore close encoun-ters between stars and compact objects in binary systems and dense stellar clusters.

Matthew McQuinnExtragalactic Astrophysics, Cosmology · University of Washington · jvpJohn N. Bahcall Fellow

Matthew McQuinn’s research is mainly in cosmology, with a focus onstructure formation across cosmic time. During his stay at IAS, he willwork on the circumgalactic medium, the high-redshift Lyman-alphaforest, and hopefully on new topics.

f First Term · s Second Term · m Long-term Member · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professordvp Distinguished Visiting Professor · jvp Junior Visiting Professor · ra Research Associate

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Gregory MoorePhysical Mathematics · Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · dvp, fIBM Einstein Fellow

Gregory Moore’s work focuses on mathematical aspects of physics withan emphasis on string theory, M-theory, and gauge theories more generally. His work places particular emphasis on the underlying mathe-matical structures and applications to and from modern mathematics.

Timothy MortonAstrophysics · Princeton University · vTimothy Morton studies extrasolar planets. In particular, he is interestedin the diversity of exoplanetary systems, and how to use all differentsorts of observational data to inform our understanding of how plane-tary systems form and evolve.

Jeff MuruganMathematical Physics, String Theory, Quantum Gravity · University ofCape Town · fFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Jeff Murugan’s current interests lie in the interface of topology andphysics. In particular, he is trying to understand certain aspects of thetopology of quantum states, including the role played by low-dimen-sional dualities in planar topological superconductors and insulators.

Tejaswi Venumadhav NerellaCosmology, Astrophysics · Institute for Advanced StudySchmidt Fellow; supported by Eric and Wendy Schmidt

Tejaswi Nerella’s primary research is in cosmology. He aims to study thephysical principles underlying futuristic probes, such as the 21-cm signalfrom cosmic dawn and the epoch of reionization, in order to shed lighton both the practical challenges involved and their potential applica-tions for studying the early universe.

Kantaro OhmoriQuantum Field Theory, String Theory · The University of TokyoFriends of the Institute for Advanced Study Member

Kantaro Ohmori is interested in a broad range of string theory andthe quantum field theory. He becomes most excited when intuitiverealizations of intricate physics are achieved by means of mathematical,in particular geometric, structures. His main areas of interest andexpertise include six-dimensional superconformal field theories andtheir compactifications.

f First Term · s Second Term · m Long-term Member · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professordvp Distinguished Visiting Professor · jvp Junior Visiting Professor · ra Research Associate

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James OwenAstrophysics · Institute for Advanced StudySpace Telescope Science Institute Hubble Fellow

James Owen is interested in star and planet formation, particularly theinteraction between the parent star, the planet-forming disc, and planetsthemselves. His research plans include understanding exoplanet struc-ture and evolution along with the final stages of planet formation.

Pavel PutrovTheoretical Physics · Institute for Advanced StudyMarvin L. Goldberger Member; additional funding provided by the U.S. Departmentof Energy

Pavel Putrov is interested in obtaining exact results in supersymmetricgauge theories. One of the directions that he plans to explore further atIAS is the relation between d-dimensional geometry and the physics ofsuperconformal field theories in 6-d dimensions, arising from compact-ifications of fivebranes on d-manifolds.

David RadiceAstrophysics · California Institute of TechnologySchmidt Fellow; supported by Eric and Wendy Schmidt

The focus of David Radice’s research at IAS will be the study of binaryneutron star mergers by means of fully relativistic numerical simulations.His goal is to develop robust theoretical predictions for the interpretationand guidance of upcoming multi-messenger observations of mergingneutron stars by gravitational wave and electromagnetic detectors.

Roman RafikovAstrophysics · Princeton UniversityRoman Rafikov works in the areas of planetary sciences, planet forma-tion, N-body dynamics, fluid dynamics, accretion disks, and high-energyastrophysics.

Matthew ReeceTheoretical Particle Physics · Harvard University · jvp, fMatt Reece is broadly interested in physics beyond the Standard Model.Current topics of research include the physics goals for future colliderexperiments, the weak gravity conjecture and its implications for inflation, dark matter models with novel astrophysical signatures, andcosmological dynamics in the early universe linked to fine tuning.

f First Term · s Second Term · m Long-term Member · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professordvp Distinguished Visiting Professor · jvp Junior Visiting Professor · ra Research Associate

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Daniel A. RobertsTheoretical Physics · Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyFunding provided by the National Science Foundation and the Paul Dirac Fund

Dan Roberts works on quantum gravity, quantum field theory, andquantum information theory. Using holography, he studies the relation-ship between chaos in strongly coupled quantum systems and blackholes in anti–de Sitter space. He is also interested in machine learningand artificial intelligence (with an eye towards applications in theoreticalphysics).

Mauricio RomoString Theory · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the U.S. Department of Energy and the Adler Family Fund

Mauricio Romo’s current research lies at the interface between physicsand mathematics. He has been focusing on two-dimensional field theoriesassociated with the quantum geometry of compact Calabi-Yau mani-folds and, recently, on three-dimensional theories related to invariants of3-manifolds and knots.

Yasser RoudiStatistical Physics, Statistical Inference, Theoretical Biology · Kavli Institutefor Systems Neuroscience and Centre for Neural Computation,Norwegian University of Science and Technology · mStarr Foundation Member in Biology

Yasser Roudi researches the principles of information processing andtheir relation to statistical mechanics and biological implementation. Heis focused on understanding the underlying mechanisms and evolutionof an organism’s ability to successfully process environmental signals.

Marcel Manfred SchmittfullCosmology · University of California Berkeley and Lawrence BerkeleyNational LaboratoryBezos Member; additional funding provided by the National Science Foundation

Marcel Schmittfull studies the large-scale structure of the universe andgravitational lensing of photons from the Cosmic Microwave. Duringhis stay at IAS, he will develop new data analysis methods inspired bytheory and simulation, aiming to add to our knowledge of the origin ofthe universe, dark energy, gravity, and neutrinos.

Shu-Heng ShaoParticle Physics · Harvard UniversityFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Shu-Heng Shao has a wide range of interests in theoretical physics,including supersymmetry and conformal symmetry in diverse dimen-sions, scattering amplitudes in quantum field theory and string theory,and mathematical physics.

f First Term · s Second Term · m Long-term Member · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professordvp Distinguished Visiting Professor · jvp Junior Visiting Professor · ra Research Associate

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Guillermo SilvaAdS/CFT Correspondence, Quantum Field Theory, Gravity · UniversidadNacional de la Plata, Argentina · v, fGuillermo Silva is interested in the applications of the gauge/gravitycorrespondence to the study of strongly coupled physics in gauge theories.

David Simmons-DuffinParticle Physics · Institute for Advanced Study · mFunding provided by the U.S. Department of Energy

David Simmons-Duffin’s work concerns conformal field theories indiverse dimensions, with an interest in both their phenomenologicalapplications and their implications for quantum gravity.

Marko SimonovićCosmology · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the National Science Foundation

Marko Simonović is researching different aspects of theoretical cosmol-ogy, including inflation, primordial non-Gaussianities, and large-scalestructure. At IAS, he plans to focus on the study of large-scale structureas a tool to investigate statistics of the initial conditions and possiblemodifications of gravity.

Douglas StanfordTheoretical Physics · Institute for Advanced Study · mFunding provided by the Simons Foundation

Douglas Stanford is studying quantum gravity, quantum field theory,and string theory. He has worked on the AdS/CFT description of blackhole interiors and the relationship to chaotic dynamics in quantum fieldtheory.

Rashid SunyaevAstrophysics · Max-Planck Institute for Astrophysics · vpMaureen and John Hendricks Visiting Professor

Rashid Sunyaev has made major contributions in the fields of physicalcosmology and high-energy astrophysics. His current research interestsinclude the cosmological recombination of hydrogen and helium, the physics of gas accretion onto neutron stars and black holes, theproblem of matter, and radiation interaction under extreme astrophysicalconditions.

f First Term · s Second Term · m Long-term Member · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professordvp Distinguished Visiting Professor · jvp Junior Visiting Professor · ra Research Associate

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Dmitri Anatoljevich UzdenskyAstrophysics · University of Colorado · jvpFunding provided by The Ambrose Monell Foundation

Dmitri Uzdensky works in the field of plasma astrophysics, aiming atdeveloping a theoretical understanding of basic physical processesbehind various high-energy astrophysical phenomena. During his sab-batical at IAS, he will focus on building radiative plasma astrophysics,i.e., on understanding how plasma processes like magnetic reconnection,shocks, and turbulence are affected by radiation.

Ken Van TilburgParticle Physics · Stanford UniversitySchmidt Fellow; supported by Eric and Wendy Schmidt

Ken Van Tilburg’s research covers various aspects of particle physicsphenomenology, in particular model building and novel techniques tolook for new physics. His current work focuses on the development ofprecision search strategies for dark matter, gravitational waves, newforces, and other manifestations of weakly coupled physics both in andbeyond the Standard Model.

Aron WallParticle Physics, Gravity · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the National Science Foundation and the Raymond and BeverlySackler Foundation Fund

Aron Wall studies the thermodynamics of black holes and other horizons,mostly by proving theorems that connect gravity to information theory.He would like to find out what to postulate about the microstates ofquantum gravity in order to get these thermodynamics principles toarise naturally.

Juven Chun-Fan WangTheoretical Physics · Institute for Advanced StudyFunding provided by the Corning Glass Works Foundation Fellowship and theNational Science Foundation

Juven Wang’s research concerns the emergence-reductionism interplay betweencondensed matter and high-energy physics. Inspired by physical problems fromexotic entangled quantum matter, he investigates the statistical and geometricalproperties that emerge from quantum and classical many-body systems, recon-ciling issues of symmetry, topology, anomalies, lattice, and strong interactions.

Amanda WeltmanAstrophysics, High-Energy Physics · University of Cape Town · fAt IAS, Amanda Weltman will be exploring the ways of constrainingfundamental physics using multi-messenger astronomy. With the dawnof gravitational-wave astronomy as well as the coming era of radioastronomy burgeoning, the timing is appropriate to consider how to usethese observations as tools to constrain theories of gravity as well as ourlarge-scale cosmological observables.

f First Term · s Second Term · m Long-term Member · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professordvp Distinguished Visiting Professor · jvp Junior Visiting Professor · ra Research Associate

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BingKan XueBiology · Institute for Advanced StudyEric and Wendy Schmidt Member in Biology

BingKan Xue works in systems biology and studies evolutionarydynamics and adaptation mechanisms from a theoretical perspective. Heis interested in the phenomena of phenotypic variations and transgenera-tional inheritance among biological populations in response to changingenvironments.

Ellis Ye YuanTheoretical Physics · Institute for Advanced StudyCarl P. Feinberg Founders’ Circle Member; additional funding provided by the U.S.Department of Energy

Ellis Yuan is interested in string theory and quantum field theory. Hiscurrent research focuses on general aspects of the scattering amplitudesand the mathematical structures therein.

f First Term · s Second Term · m Long-term Member · v Visitor · vp Visiting Professordvp Distinguished Visiting Professor · jvp Junior Visiting Professor · ra Research Associate

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School of Social Science

Administrative Officer: Donne Petito

FOUNDED IN 1973, THE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE takes as its mission the analysis ofcontemporary societies and social change. It is devoted to a pluralistic and criticalapproach to social research from a multidisciplinary and international perspective.

The School operates under the guiding principles of informality and collegiality andwith a shared understanding that the social sciences are not to be narrowly defined.Each year, the School brings together scholars with various perspectives, methods, andtopics, providing a space for intellectual debate and mutual enrichment. Scholars aredrawn from a wide range of fields, notably political theory, economics, law, psychology,sociology, anthropology, history, philosophy, and literature, to examine historical andcontemporary problems.

Each year, the School designates a theme, which is neither exclusive nor excluding. Thetheme for the 2016–17 academic year is “Law and the Social Sciences,” which will be ledjointly by Didier Fassin, James D. Wolfensohn Professor in the School, and VisitingProfessor Bernard E. Harcourt, Isidor and Seville Sulzbacher Professor at Columbia LawSchool. The interface between law and society has long been a domain of inquiryexplored by legal scholars as well as social scientists. In recent decades, the revival of thelaw and society movement and Critical Legal Studies, the rise of New Legal Realism andglobal legal pluralism, the renewed interest in Islamic law and indigenous rights, and thedebates regarding humanitarianism and human rights in international law have openednew avenues for theoretical approaches. In parallel, the work of law enforcement, the evolution of criminal justice, the phenomenon of mass incarceration, the repression ofundocumented immigrants, the adjudication of asylum seekers, the creation of interna-tional courts, the judicialization of political affairs, and the politicization of judicial decisions have led to an increasing production of empirical research both qualitative andquantitative. It is this broad multidisciplinary field that the theme will revisit. The scholarsin the School will explore a range of questions, including: What are the place, meaning,and functions of the law, its institutions, and its professionals in contemporary society?How have values, norms, and doctrines embedded in legal theories and practices changedover time, and what legacies do they leave? How do legal systems vary across cultures, andwhat sort of arrangements are made when they are confronted with one another? Howare new technologies, such as DNA testing, or new knowledge, such as neuroscience,transforming legal practices? How are the legal disciplines responding to the dialogue withand critique from the social sciences and humanities? These topics will be addressed fromthe multiple perspectives of law, criminology, and political theory as well as history, sociology, anthropology, psychology, philosophy, economics, and political science.

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Didier Fassin James D.Wolfensohn ProfessorDidier Fassin is an anthropologist and a sociologist who hasconducted fieldwork in Senegal, Ecuador, South Africa, andFrance. Trained as a physician in internal medicine and publichealth, he dedicated his early research to medical anthropology,illuminating important dimensions of the AIDS epidemic,mortality disparities, and global health. He later developed the field of critical moral anthropology, which explores thehistorical, social, and political signification of moral formsinvolved in everyday judgment and action as well as in themaking of international relations with humanitarianism. He recently conducted an ethnography of the state, througha study of urban policing as well as the justice and prison systems in France. His current work is on punishment, asylum, inequality, and the politics of life, and he is developinga reflection on the public presence of the social sciences.

Joan Wallach Scott Professor EmeritaJoan Scott’s groundbreaking work has challenged the foundations of conventional historical practice, includingthe nature of historical evidence and historical experienceand the role of narrative in the writing of history. Herrecent books have focused on the vexed relationship of t heparticularity of gender to the universalizing force of dem- ocratic politics. More broadly, the object of her work is thequestion of difference in history: its uses, enunciations,implementations, justifications, and transformations in theconstruction of social and political life.

Michael WalzerProfessor EmeritusOne of America’s foremost political thinkers, Michael Walzerhas written about a wide variety of topics in political theoryand moral philosophy, including political obligation, just andunjust war, nationalism and ethnicity, economic justice, andthe welfare state. In addition to writing frequently about warand terrorism, he is currently addressing questions of reli-gion and politics. He continues to work on volumes threeand four of a major collaborative project focused on thehistory of Jewish political thought.

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Lori A. AllenAnthropology · University of LondonLori Allen’s project offers a major reconsideration of international politicsby analyzing Palestinian engagement with a rarely studied global gover-nance technology: the investigative commission. Based on ethnographicinterviews and archival research, the project analyzes six commissionsconvened in Palestine over the past century and shows how they havefunctioned as a liberal colonial device—one that operates on a pretenseof consultation.

Lalaie AmeeriarAnthropology · University of California, Santa BarbaraLalaie Ameeriar’s current research explores the relationship betweenwomen’s rights, human rights, and humanitarianism through an analysisof legal protections involving cases of forced marriage and so-calledhonor killings within Muslim communities in the United Kingdom.This research examines the disjunction between law and communityand between human rights and humanitarianism, particularly withindiscourses regarding women’s rights in marginalized communities.

Fadi A. BardawilAnthropology · The University of North Carolina at Chapel HillFadi A. Bardawil investigates the traditions of intellectual inquiry, prac-tices of public criticism, and modalities of political engagement of con-temporary Arab intellectuals, both at home and in the diaspora. Indoing so, he tracks the international circulation of theoretical discourses.His current project examines the high tides and ebbing away of leftistrevolutionary thought and practice in the Levant.

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V I S I T I N G P R O F E S S O R

Bernard E. HarcourtContemporary Critical Thought, Legal and Political Theory · ColumbiaUniversity and École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, ParisBernard Harcourt is a critical theorist, with a particular interest inpunishment regimes, political economy, and critical theory. He is also anactive death penalty lawyer, currently representing inmates sentenced todeath and to life imprisonment without parole in Alabama.

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Ruha BenjaminScience and Technology Studies, Critical Race Studies · Princeton UniversityAMIAS Member

Ruha Benjamin is studying the relationship between science, law, and societyin the wake of new policies that restrict foreign access to a population’sgenetic information. Examining how genomic knowledge circulates acrossgovernment initiatives, private enterprises, and subaltern mobilization, she argues that genomics is powerful and problematic due to its epistemic and normative agility, rather than its strict enforcement of hierarchy.

Céline BessièreSociology · Université Paris-DauphineFunding provided by the Florence Gould Foundation Fund

Céline Bessière is interested in family justice as an institution that main-tains and justifies wealth inequality in contemporary France. She is car-rying out an ethnographic and statistical study of the legal and judicialtreatment of patrimonial transfers and marital breakdowns, as these aretwo crucial moments in family settlements.

Amy BorovoyAnthropology · Princeton University · vAmy Borovoy works on regimes of social care in postwar Japanesedemocracy, including family and corporate welfare, and is interested inhow the advance of life-extending technology affects basic ideas aboutfamily obligations. At IAS, she will focus on live kidney donation, whichtransplant protocols describe as “non-reciprocal” and altruistic. However,Japanese ethical guidelines limit live donation to within families andcope with pressure to meet demands for organs in a super-aging society.

Linda BosniakLaw, Legal Theory · Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · vLinda Bosniak is completing a book that examines normative debatesover the status and treatment in liberal states of unauthorized immi-grants, who are perceived as both culpable and vulnerable, giving rise tosometimes convoluted political and legal responses. Her project treatsunauthorized migration as one case among others in which growingcross-national movements of persons irrevocably test the insular ethicalorders of liberal states.

Nick CheesmanPolitics · The Australian National UniversityHow does torture persist worldwide? Positing that torture is not just aproblem of instrumentality, Nick Cheesman aims to understand thepolitical arrangements by virtue of which it exists. While at the Institute,he will be working on theoretical explanations and bringing them intodialogue with Southeast Asian case studies.

f First Term · s Second Term · v Visitor

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Anne-Claire DefossezSociology · Institute for Advanced Study · vAnne-Claire Defossez’s current work addresses the question of women’spolitical participation and representation by exploring the trajectoryand experience of women formally involved in politics at local andnational levels in France. In particular, she is analyzing how family back-ground and personal history, as well as class, residence, and ethnicity,have influenced their engagement, career, and practices in politics.

Marcello Di BelloPhilosophy · Lehman College, The City University of New YorkInfosys Member

In recent years, statistics, probability, and quantitative evidence moregenerally have become increasingly common in criminal trials. MarcelloDi Bello’s project examines the use of statistics and probability in crim-inal trials as a lens to think about the fair trial, the right to a defense,and the requirement that guilt be established beyond a reasonabledoubt.

Andrew DiltsPolitical Science · Loyola Marymount UniversityAndrew Dilts is a political theorist who focuses on the relationshipsbetween race, sexuality, political membership, sovereignty, and punish-ment in the United States. Drawing on the tradition of U.S. abolitionistmovements and, in particular, the work of queer and trans prison aboli-tionists, Dilts offers an account of how we might better question, resist,and ultimately destroy white supremacist and heteropatriarchal institu-tions and practices.

Karen EngleLaw · The University of Texas at AustinDeborah Lunder and Alan Ezekowitz Founders’ Circle Member

Karen Engle is a legal scholar specializing in international human rightslaw and advocacy, particularly as they intersect with women’s rights andindigenous rights movements. Her current project critically maps therelatively recent turn to criminal law in human rights, situating it in thepost–Cold War, neoliberal era in which it has emerged.

Lee Ann FujiiPolitical Science · University of TorontoWhat explains violent display? Lee Ann Fujii’s project compares threecoordinated, collective efforts to stage violence: a massacre of civilianmen during the Bosnian war, the lynching of a black man during JimCrow, and the killing of a prominent family during the Rwandan geno-cide. The theoretical focus is on mechanisms that are similar across thethree sites, while analytic attention is on contextual layers that shapedthe local processes through which violence unfolded.

f First Term · s Second Term · v Visitor

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Vanja HamzićLaw, History, Anthropology · University of LondonVanja Hamzic� �is looking into the ways the law relates to human subjec-tivity formation, especially with regard to various historical and present-day Muslim gender-variant communities. He is interrogating praxis andinsurrectionary vernacular knowledge as broad analytical categories,applicable to modes of resistance to formal justice systems.

David KazanjianAmerican Studies, Latin American Studies · University of PennsylvaniaDavid Kazanjian is examining dispossession in colonial New Englandand Yucatán. Focusing on court cases of indentured and enslaved Afro-diasporans, he considers how racial capitalism works not simply to takepossessions like labor and land from exploited subjects, but also to possess or invest such subjects with racial being, and how Afro-diaspo-rans responded by repurposing race.

Jaeeun KimSociology, Religion · University of MichiganJaeeun Kim is examining the hitherto underexplored nexus of migration,religion, and nation-states, focusing on the asylum-seeking of unautho-rized migrants on religious grounds. Drawing on multi-sited ethnographicresearch, she situates asylee-making in the “probationary citizenship”regime of contemporary immigration states, in which various state andnon-state actors mobilize multiple, and often mutually contradictory,understandings of the “redeemability” of unauthorized migrants.

Donald W. LightLaw · Rowan University · v, fThe proliferation of patents since 1980 has not resulted in an increasedrate of clinically superior drugs. Donald Light plans to investigate non-profit, collaborative kinds of research based on alternative models andincentives for innovation that appear to minimize commercial biasesand develop superior drugs at affordable prices for the two-thirds of theworld that live on $10 a day or less.

Sida LiuSociology · University of TorontoSida Liu’s theoretical interests focus on understanding the socialprocesses that produce the shape of social spaces. His current empiricalproject uses the case of lawyer mobilization in China to examine theecology of political activism. He is also writing an essay tracing the theoretical lineage of social space in the Chicago School tradition.

f First Term · s Second Term · v Visitor

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Pascal MarichalarSociology · Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire sur les EnjeuxSociaux, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Paris · vPascal Marichalar’s research deals with industrial disease. His currentwork focuses on contradictions between employment and health inareas that are heavily dependent on polluting and dangerous industries.At IAS, he will start new fieldwork in an industrial community in NewJersey.

Allegra M. McLeodLaw, Political Theory · Georgetown UniversityAllegra McLeod’s current research focuses broadly on efforts to radicallyreform criminal and immigration law enforcement. One current projectcritically engages the globalization of U.S. crime control initiatives, anda second project explores prison abolitionist movements, which aim toend the racialized brutality of U.S. carceral practices.

Elizabeth MertzAnthropology, Language, Law · American Bar Foundation · v, fElizabeth Mertz’s writing project on New Legal Realism challenges traditional Anglo-American jurisprudence from the vantage of inter-disciplinary and transcultural work in social science. It draws on herprevious anthropological linguistic research on the epistemology andlanguage of U.S. law, as well as current work on the discourses of inter-disciplinary translation.

Sophie MeunierInternational Affairs, European Politics · Princeton University · vSophie Meunier is a political scientist working on the politics of global-ization in the European Union, especially trade and investment policy.At IAS, she plans to start writing a book on the European Union andthe politics of foreign direct investment.

Reuben Jonathan MillerSociology of Punishment, Social Welfare · University of MichiganFriends of the Institute for Advanced Study Member

Reuben Jonathan Miller’s research examines life at the intersection ofpunishment and social welfare policy. His project, an ethnography ofprisoner reentry in Chicago and Detroit, demonstrates how emergenttechniques of state and third-party supervision have transformed citi-zenship, activism, public health, community, and family life in thiscarceral age.

f First Term · s Second Term · v Visitor

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Jonathan MorduchEconomics · New York UniversityRoger W. Ferguson, Jr., and Annette L. Nazareth Member

Jonathan Morduch is interested in ways that markets and states shapethe dynamics of poverty and inequality. His project this year focuses onblurring lines between profit-driven business and socially driven invest-ment. The project describes the contradictions and opportunities createdby this blurring, and what they imply for economic theory.

Sherally K. MunshiLaw · Georgetown University · vSherally Munshi is exploring the role that race and migration haveplayed in shaping the contemporary nation-state. Her current project,exploring the history of Asian exclusion from white-settler nations,explores the continuity between nineteenth-century imperial formationsand twentieth-century immigration controls.

Juan ObarrioAnthropology · Johns Hopkins UniversityJuan Obarrio’s comparative study of five case studies from Africaexamines articulations and clashes between liberal rule of law and localnorms through an analysis of three main instances: sites of access tojustice and locales of dispute resolution, post-conflict contexts andtransitional justice, and land-property disputes and juridico-politicalimaginations of land.

Ayşe ParlaAnthropology · Sabanci UniversityWolfensohn Family Member

Ayşe Parla will be completing a book that explores the significance of law inproducing anxious hope as a structure of feeling among Bulgarian Turkishmigrants, a group that possesses relative privilege within the migrant land-scape in Turkey. She plans to address how anxious hope is sustained throughhistorical-legal legacy and contemporary regulations, and circulated amongmigrants through their encounters with law’s informal manifestations.

Peter RedfieldAnthropology · The University of North Carolina at Chapel HillPeter Redfield is exploring humanitarian design and efforts to createinnovative devices in response to disaster and poverty globally. Hisresearch focuses on conceptions of human needs and ethical responsi-bilities. He is interested in the politics of technology, particularly ques-tions of scale and accountability beyond state-administered infrastructure.

f First Term · s Second Term · v Visitor

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Yüksel SezginPolitical Science, Law · Syracuse University · v, sYüksel Sezgin’s research deals with pluri-legal religious family laws andhuman rights. While at IAS, he will work on a book project that exam-ines the relationship between shari’a and democracy in non–Muslimmajority countries by specifically focusing on the cases of Israel, Greece,India, and Ghana.

Amr ShalakanyLaw · American University in CairoA sharp legal inflection marks post–Arab Spring politics in Egypt incomparison to its next-door siblings. This informs Amr Shalakany’sbook project to chronicle and interrogate the role of legal professionalsand their disciplinary logic in the country’s failed revolution, where the“rule of law” emerges since 2011 as both cause and casualty of authori-tarianism.

Teng BiaoCriminal Justice, Human Rights, Democratization · Institute for AdvancedStudy · vTeng Biao taught constitutional law and jurisprudence in Beijing fortwelve years. During his stay at IAS, he plans to write a book on thehuman rights movement in China from 2003 to 2016. His researchinterests include criminal justice, political transition, social movement,and political philosophy.

Massimiliano TombaPhilosophy, Political Theory · Università degli Studi di PadovaInstead of an abstract and juridical conception of universalism, Massim-iliano Tomba makes a case for an alternative tradition of “insurgent uni-versality” that, on the one hand, holds together political experimentssuch as the Paris Commune and the first Soviet Constitution and, onthe other hand, allows us to think of different pathways of moderniza-tion, which bridge Western and non-Western juridical, political, andeconomic conceptions.

Emily ZackinPolitical Science · Johns Hopkins UniversityRichard B. Fisher Member

Emily Zackin’s current project examines America’s long history ofdebtors’ rights movements and the constitutional controversies surround-ing their demands. In particular, it asks how insolvent debtors were ableto fashion a social safety net from bankruptcy’s narrow, creditor-friendlyorigins, despite the potentially prohibitive private property rights in theU.S. Constitution.

f First Term · s Second Term · v Visitor

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Linda M. G. ZerilliPolitical Science · The University of ChicagoLinda Zerilli’s project aims to explore the two tasks of critical theory,which Seyla Benhabib has usefully characterized as “explanatory-diag-nostic” and “anticipatory-utopian.” Central to this project will be anexamination of how the loss of the second of these tasks results in afailure to adequately fulfill the first.

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Program in Interdisciplinary Studies

THE PROGRAM IN INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDIES explores different ways of viewingthe world, spanning a range of disciplines from physics and astrophysics, geology,paleontology, and biology, to artificial intelligence, cognitive psychology, andphilosophy. The most recent interdisciplinary focus is on questions related toorigins of life and the nature of complexity. The program is headed byProfessor Piet Hut.

Piet HutProfessorOne focus of Piet Hut’s research is computational astro-physics, in particular multiscale multiphysics simulations ofdense stellar systems. Another focus is interdisciplinaryexplorations in the areas of cognitive science and philo s-ophy of science centered around questions involving thenature of knowledge. A third focus is the question of theorigins of life, on Earth as well as elsewhere in the universe,for which he is a foreign Principle Investigator at ELSI, theEarth-Life Science Institute at the Tokyo Institute of Tech- n ology. The author of more than two hundred publications,Hut was honored in 2004 when a main-belt asteroid wasnamed “17031 Piethut” by the International AstronomicalUnion’s Committee on Small Body Nomenclature.

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Eran AgmonComplex Systems, Cognitive Science · Indiana University · vEran Agmon is interested in the foundations of biological agency. Toexplore various issues regarding agency, he builds minimal computa-tional models of whole cells. Theoretical understanding comes from theanalysis of these models. To accomplish this, he employs analytical tech-niques of complex systems science, which include network theory,dynamical systems theory, and information theory.

Jeff AmesComputer Science · Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · vJeff Ames is interested in the potential of virtual worlds in education, tofacilitate experiential learning and to add an element of play, and in scientific research, especially for collaborative data visualization and simulation.

Catherine ChungWriting · Institute for Advanced Study · vCatherine Chung is researching and writing a novel that will exploremath and physics, as well as history, race, gender, and war, and howseemingly distant, unrelated stories, lives, and ideas can turn out to beinextricably linked to each other.

Henderson (Jim) CleavesChemistry · Carnegie Institution for Science · vJim Cleaves is studying the origin of life on Earth and elsewhere, specifi-cally with the question of how chemistry becomes biology. He is interestedin how simple organic compounds are produced from cosmically abun-dant inorganic compounds under geochemically plausible conditions,and how these compounds self-organize to form more complex andpotentially self-replicating systems.

Ayako FukuiHarmonic Analysis · ARAYA Brain Imaging · vAyako Fukui is working on a project exploring the nature and origin ofawareness with a cross-disciplinary approach, engaging science, human-ities, art, design, and technology. She is particularly interested in mathe-matical models of complex systems, including consciousness. Her interestsalso include research on creativity, imagination, and inspiration.

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V I S I T O R S

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Donato GiovannelliGeomicrobiology · Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, andEarth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology · vDonato Giovannelli is interested in how life coevolved with our planet.He is using model microorganisms from deep-sea hydrothermal vents inan attempt to reconstruct the emergence and evolution of metabolismand to better understand the interplay between the biosphere and thegeosphere.

Erik HoelNeuroscience · Columbia University · vErik Hoel is researching neuroscientific measures of the level and contentof conscious experience.

Monica ManolescuAmerican Literature and Art · Université de Strasbourg · v, sMonica Manolescu is working on a research project that considers theurban site as a catalyst in the experimental practices of a variety of post-war American artists and practitioners of space. Her focus is on practicesof walking and mapping, focusing especially on their critical and subversive components.

Barnaby MarshEvolutionary Dynamics · Harvard University · vWith training in evolutionary biology, economic theory, and psychology,Barnaby Marsh has helped to pioneer new approaches to decisionstrategies in complex and dynamic environments. He is currently workingon the role of chance events in fitness landscapes, and on novelapproaches to awareness, representation, imagination, and innovation.

Michael Th. RassiasMathematical Analysis, Analytic Number Theory · Universität Zürich · vMichael Rassias’s research interests lie in mathematical analysis, analyticnumber theory, and more specifically in exponential/trigonometricsums, zeta functions, approximation theory, functional equations, andanalytic inequalities. He is also interested in the distribution of primenumbers, the analytic investigation of elliptic curves, and cryptography.

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V I S I T O R S

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Emily SuNeuroscience, Regeneration · Rutgers, The State University of NewJersey · vEmily Su studies morphology and arborization architectures in the context of neuroregeneration and neurodevelopment. She combines invitro and in silico approaches to investigate mechanisms that governgrowth and connectivity in neuronal systems. She is especially interestedin how elimination strategies, such as pruning or modular death, contribute constructively to functional network design in nature.

Edwin L. TurnerAstrophysics · Princeton University · vEdwin Turner is working on statistical biases and estimators for samplesof exoplanets, on the Subaru Strategic Exploration of Exoplanets andDisks project, and on implications of complexity in cellular automatasystems for the limits of reductionism, as well as related topics in thephilosophy of science.

Olaf WitkowskiComplex Systems, Artificial Life · The University of Tokyo · vOlaf Witkowski’s current research is in information dynamics in theorigins of cognition, collective intelligence, and complex life. Hisapproach uses large-scale artificial life simulations, evolutionary robotics,machine learning, and information and game theories to better compre-hend the emergence of life and integrated cognition, the informationflows in the major transitions in evolution, and the future of intelligentsocieties.

f First Term · s Second Term · v Visitor

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Director’s Visitors

DIRECTOR’S VISITORS contribute much to the vitality of the Institute. Scholarsfrom a variety of fields, including areas not represented in the Schools, are invitedto the Institute for varying periods of time, depending on the nature of their work.

Graham FarmeloWriter; By-Fellow, Churchill College, University of CambridgeGraham Farmelo is writing a book on the relationship between funda-mental physics and pure mathematics. During his visit, he intends to writethree chapters of the “modern” section, featuring several contributionsfrom IAS theoreticians, with whom he shall consult.

Siobhan RobertsAuthorSiobhan Roberts is researching a new book project in the Kurt Gödelarchives, while also completing a biography of the mathematicianAndreas Floer with Helmut Hofer.

Augusta Read Thomas Composer; University Professor, University of ChicagoWhile at the Institute, Augusta Read Thomas will be composing a violinconcerto.

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Artist-in-Residence Program

THE ARTIST-IN-RESIDENCE PROGRAM was established in 1994 to create a musicalpresence within the Institute community and to have in residence a person whosework could be experienced and appreciated by scholars from all disciplines.Composer David Lang embarks on his first season as Artist-in-Res idence andwill curate the Edward T. Cone Concert series and host conversations withartists while pursuing his creative and intellectual work as part of the Institute’scommunity of scholars.

David LangComposerDavid Lang is a Pulitzer Prize-winning composer whoseworks have been performed worldwide by distinguishedartists and ensembles, including the BBC Symphony, theInternational Contemporary Ensemble, eighth blackbird,Santa Fe Opera, the New York Philharmonic, the Nether-lands Chamber Choir, the Boston Symphony, the MunichChamber Orchestra, and the Kronos Quartet. A recipient ofthe prestigious Grammy Award, Lang has received numeroushonors, including Musical America’s Composer of the Year,Carnegie Hall’s 2013 –14 Debs Composer’s Chair, the RomePrize, the BMW Music-Theater Prize (Munich), and grantsfrom the Guggenheim Foundation, the Foundation for Contemporary Performance Arts, the National Endowmentfor the Arts, the New York Foundation for the Arts, and theAmerican Academy of Arts and Letters. Lang is Professor ofMusic Composition at the Yale School of Music and is co-founder and co-artistic director of New York’s legendarymusic festival Bang on a Can.

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Afsaneh BeschlossPresident and Chief Executive OfficerThe Rock Creek GroupWashington, D.C.

Victoria B. BjorklundRetired PartnerFounder, Exempt-Organizations GroupSimpson Thacher & Bartlett LLPNew York, New York

Neil A. ChrissFounder and Chief Investment OfficerHutchin Hill Capital, LPNew York, New York

Veena DasKrieger-Eisenhower Professor of Anthropology andAdjunct Professor of HumanitiesJohns Hopkins UniversityBaltimore, Maryland

Lorraine DastonProfessor and DirectorMax Planck Institute for the History of ScienceBerlin, Germany

Robbert DijkgraafDirector and Leon Levy ProfessorInstitute for Advanced StudyPrinceton, New Jersey

Mario DraghiPresidentEuropean Central BankFrankfurt, Germany

Roger W. Ferguson, Jr.President and Chief Executive OfficerTIAANew York, New York

E. Robert FernholzFounderINTECHPrinceton, New Jersey

Benedict H. GrossGeorge Vasmer Leverett Professor of MathematicsHarvard UniversityCambridge, Massachusetts

Trustees and Officers ofthe Board and of the Corporation

Board and Corporate Officers

Charles SimonyiChair of the Board

James H. SimonsVice Chair of the Board

Shelby WhiteVice Chair of the Board

Brian F. WrubleTreasurer of the Corporation

John MastenAssistant Treasurer

Nancy S. MacMillanSecretary of the Corporation

Elizabeth Boluch WoodAssistant Secretary

The Board of Trustees

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Jeffrey A. HarveyEnrico Fermi Distinguished Service ProfessorThe University of ChicagoChicago, Illinois

Nancy S. MacMillanPublisherPrinceton Alumni WeeklyPrinceton, New Jersey

David F. MarquardtPartner, August CapitalMenlo Park, California

Narayana MurthyFounder, Infosys LimitedBangalore, India

Jonathan M. NelsonFounder and Chief Executive OfficerProvidence Equity Partners, LLCProvidence, Rhode Island

John OverdeckCo-ChairmanTwo Sigma Investments, LPNew York, New York

Nancy B. PeretsmanManaging DirectorAllen & Company LLCNew York, New York

Sandra E. PetersonGroup Worldwide ChairmanJohnson & JohnsonNew Brunswick, New Jersey

Martin ReesProfessor Emeritus of Cosmology and AstrophysicsAstronomer Royal and Fellow of Trinity College University of CambridgeCambridge, England

David M. Rubenstein Co-Founder and Co-Chief Executive Officer The Carlyle Group Washington, D.C.

Eric E. SchmidtExecutive ChairmanAlphabet Inc.Mountain View, California

James H. SimonsChairman of the BoardRenaissance Technologies LLCPresident, Euclidean Capital LLCNew York, New York

Charles SimonyiChairman and Chief Technology Officer Intentional CorporationBellevue, Washington

Peter SvennilsonFounder and Managing PartnerThe Column GroupSan Francisco, California

Shirley M. TilghmanPresident EmeritaProfessor of Molecular Biology and Public AffairsPrinceton UniversityPrinceton, New Jersey

Shelby WhiteTrusteeLeon Levy FoundationNew York, New York

Brian F. WrubleChairman, New York Board of TrusteesThe Oppenheimer FundsChairman EmeritusThe Jackson LaboratoryKey West, Florida

Richard B. Black

Martin A. Chooljian

Sidney D. Drell

Vartan Gregorian

Peter R. Kann

Helene L. Kaplan

Spiro J. Latsis

Martin L. Leibowitz

David K.P. Li

Ronaldo H. Schmitz

Harold T. Shapiro

Michel L. Vaillaud

Marina v.N. Whitman

James D. WolfensohnChairman Emeritus

Trustees Emeriti

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Administration

Robbert DijkgraafDirector and Leon Levy Professor

Nadine M.S. ThompsonExecutive Assistant to the Director

Josephine S. FaassDirector of Academic Affairs

John MastenAssociate Director for Finance

and Administration

Mark BaumgartnerChief Investment Officer

Michael CicconeChief Administrative Operations Officer

William GripChief Facilities Officer

Michael Klompus Chief Human Resources Officer

Mary MazzaComptroller/Chief Fiscal Officer

Michel ReymondChef/Director of Dining Services

Elizabeth Boluch WoodChief Development Officer

Associate Director for Development and Communications

Christine FerraraDirector of Communications

Catherine G. FlemingDirector of Development

Pamela HughesDirector of Individual Gifts

Molly SullivanDirector of Individual Gifts

Kelly Devine ThomasEditorial Director

Library Administration

Momota GanguliLibrarian, Mathematics and Natural Sciences

Marcia TuckerLibrarian, Historical Studies and Social Science (also

Coordinator of Information Access forComputing, Telecommunications, and Networking

Administration)

Casey WestermanArchivist

School Administration

Mary Jane HayesAdministrative Officer School of Mathematics

Donne PetitoAdministrative Officer School of Social Science

Michelle SageAdministrative Officer

School of Natural Sciences

Suzanne P. ChristenExecutive Director and Administrator

The Simons Center for Systems Biology School of Natural Sciences

Marian Gallagher ZelaznyAdministrative Officer

School of Historical Studies

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Beth BrainardProgram Officer, IAS/Park City

Mathematics Institute

Arlen K. HastingsExecutive Director

Science Initiative Group

David LangArtist-in-Residence

Rafe MazzeoDirector, IAS/Park City Mathematics Institute

Christine TaylorProgram Officer

Women and Mathematics

Computing, Telecommunications, and Networking Administration

Jeffrey BerlinerChief Information Officer

Brian EpsteinComputer Manager Network and Security

Kevin KellyComputer Manager School of Mathematics

Jonathan PeeleComputer Manager

Information Technology Group

James StephensComputer Manager

School of Natural Sciences

Edna WigdersonManager

Databases and Integration

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PAST DIRECTORS(in order of service)

ABRAHAM FLEXNER • FRANK AYDELOTTE

J. ROBERT OPPENHEIMER • CARL KAYSEN • HARRY WOOLF

MARVIN L. GOLDBERGER • PHILLIP A. GRIFFITHS • PETER GODDARD

PAST FACULTY

JAMES W. ALEXANDER • ANDREW E. Z. ALFÖLDI • DANIELLE ALLEN

MICHAEL F. ATIYAH • JOHN N. BAHCALL • ARNE K. A. BEURLING

ARMAND BOREL • LUIS A. CAFFARELLI • HAROLD F. CHERNISS

MARSHALL CLAGETT • PATRICIA CRONE • JOSÉ CUTILEIRO

ROGER F. DASHEN • EDWARD M. EARLE • ALBERT EINSTEIN

JOHN H. ELLIOTT • CLIFFORD GEERTZ • FELIX GILBERT

JAMES F. GILLIAM • KURT GÖDEL • HETTY GOLDMAN • OLEG GRABAR

HARISH-CHANDRA • ERNST HERZFELD • ALBERT O. HIRSCHMAN

LARS V. HÖRMANDER • ERNST H. KANTOROWICZ • GEORGE F. KENNAN

TSUNG-DAO LEE • ELIAS A. LOWE • AVISHAI MARGALIT • ERIC S. MASKIN

JACK F. MATLOCK, Jr • MILLARD MEISS • BENJAMIN D. MERITT

JOHN W. MILNOR • DAVID MITRANY • DEANE MONTGOMERY

MARSTON MORSE • J. ROBERT OPPENHEIMER • ABRAHAM PAIS

ERWIN PANOFSKY • TULLIO E. REGGE • WINFIELD W. RIEFLER

DANI RODRIK • MARSHALL N. ROSENBLUTH • ATLE SELBERG

KENNETH M. SETTON • CARL L. SIEGEL • WALTER W. STEWART

BENGT G. D. STRÖMGREN • HOMER A. THOMPSON • KIRK VARNEDOE

OSWALD VEBLEN • JOHN von NEUMANN • ROBERT B. WARREN

ANDRÉ WEIL • HERMANN WEYL • MORTON WHITE • HASSLER WHITNEY

FRANK WILCZEK • ERNEST LLEWELLYN WOODWARD

CHEN NING YANG • SHING-TUNG YAU

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AiR Artist-in-Residence · D Director · DV Director’s Visitor · IS Program in Interdisciplinary Studies

SHS School of Historical Studies · SM School of Mathematics · SNS School of Natural Sciences

SSS School of Social Science

Index

Abouzaid, Mohammed (SM), 26Adler, Stephen L. (SNS), 46Agmon, Eran (IS), 71Aleksandrov, Victor (SNS), 48Allen, Lori A. (SSS), 62Allen-Zhu, Zeyuan (SM), 26Ameeriar, Lalaie (SSS), 62Ames, Jeff (IS), 71Anninos, Dionysios (SNS), 48Ansari, Hassan Farhang (SHS), 10Argüz, Nurömür Hülya (SM), 26Arkani-Hamed, Nima (SNS), 44Assassi, Valentin (SNS), 48Auroux, Denis (SM), 26Ballard, Matthew (SM), 26Bao, Huanchen (SM), 27Bar-Or, Ben (SNS), 48Bardawil, Fadi A. (SSS), 62Bauer, Alexander (SHS), 10Benini, Francesco (SNS), 48Benjamin, Ruha (SSS), 63Bessière, Céline (SSS), 63Betancourt, Roland (SHS), 10Birnbaum, Raoul (SHS), 10Bois, Yve-Alain (SHS), 5Bombieri, Enrico (SM), 24Borisov, Lev (SM), 27Borovoy, Amy (SSS), 63Borrut, Antoine (SHS), 10Bosniak, Linda (SSS), 63Bottman, Nathaniel (SM), 27Bourgain, Jean (SM), 22Bowersock, Glen W. (SHS), 7Brandt, Timothy David (SNS), 49 Braverman, Mark (SM), 27Brun, Todd (SNS), 49Brunerie, Guillaume (SM), 27Bull, Malcolm (SHS), 11Bynum, Caroline Walker (SHS), 7Cañeque, Alejandro (SHS), 11Champlin, Edward (SHS), 11Chaniotis, Angelos (SHS), 5Chattopadhyay, Eshan (SM), 28Cheesman, Nick (SSS), 63Chen, William Yun (SM), 28Cheng, Hsin-Chia (SNS), 49

Cheung, Man Wai (SM), 28Chittick, Andrew (SHS), 11Cho, Hwisang (SHS), 11Chodosh, Otis (SM), 28Chung, Catherine (IS), 71Church, Thomas (SM), 28Ciperiani, Mirela (SM), 29Cleaves, Henderson (Jim) (IS), 71Constable, Giles (SHS), 7Cordova, Clay (SNS), 49Czech, Bartlomiej Stanislaw (SNS), 49D’Agnolo, Raffaele Tito (SNS), 50Dai, Liang (SNS), 50Davis, Jennifer (SHS), 12Debie, Muriel (SHS), 12Defossez, Anne-Claire (SSS), 64Deift, Percy A. (SM), 29Deligne, Pierre (SM), 25Di Bello, Marcello (SSS), 64Di Cosmo, Nicola (SHS), 5Dieleman, Jacco (SHS), 12Dijkgraaf, Robbert (D), 3Dilts, Andrew (SSS), 64Dodman, Thomas (SHS), 12Dong, Xi (SNS), 50Dyson, Freeman J. (SNS), 46Engle, Karen (SSS), 64Fang, Bohan (SM), 29Farmelo, Graham (DV), 74Fassin, Didier (SSS), 61Fetvaci, Emine (SHS), 12Fouvry, Jean-Baptiste (SNS), 50Fujii, Lee Ann (SSS), 64Fukui, Ayako (IS), 71Gabella, Maxime (SNS), 50Gadde, Abhijit (SNS), 51Ganatra, Sheel (SM), 29Garipzanov, Ildar (SHS), 13Geary, Patrick J. (SHS), 6Geyer, Yvonne (SNS), 51Giovannelli, Donato (IS), 72Glibetic, Nina (SHS), 13Gluscevic, Vera (SNS), 51Goddard, Peter (SNS), 47Goldreich, Peter (SNS), 47Goresky, Mark (SM), 29

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Goulding, Robert (SHS), 13Grayson, Daniel R. (SM), 30Griffiths, Phillip A. (SM), 25Guidi, Andrea (SHS), 13Guizzi, Francesco (SHS), 13Habicht, Christian (SHS), 8Hakenbeck, Susanne (SHS), 14Hamers, Adrian (SNS), 51Hamzić, Vanja (SSS), 65Harcourt, Bernard E. (SSS), 62Haslam, Jonathan (SHS), 6Hatami, Pooya (SM), 30Hathaway, Jane (SHS), 14He, Xuhua (SM), 30Hoel, Erik (IS), 72Hofer, Helmut (SM), 22Huh, June (SM), 30Hut, Piet (IS), 70Israel, Jonathan (SHS), 8Jain, Sanjay (SNS), 51Jauslin, Ian (SM), 30Jia, Hao (SM), 31Kachkovskiy, Ilya (SM), 31Kaske, Elisabeth (SHS), 14Katzarkov, Ludmil (SM), 31Kaurov, Alexander A. (SNS), 52Kazanjian, David (SSS), 65Keating, Ailsa (SM), 31Keel, Sean (SM), 31Khayutin, Ilya (SM), 32Kim, Jaeeun (SSS), 65Kim, Ju-Lee (SM), 32Kim, Nayoung (SM), 32Kobayashi, Shinta (SNS), 52Kothari, Pravesh (SM), 32Kremmydas, Christos (SHS), 14Krotov, Dmitry (SNS), 52Lai, Yu-chih (SHS), 14Lang, David (AiR), 75Langacker, Paul (SNS), 52Langlands, Robert P. (SM), 25Larres, Klaus (SHS), 15Lavin, Irving (SHS), 8Le, Daniel (SM), 32Lee, Heather (SM), 33Leibler, Stanislas (SNS), 44Lelay, Catherine (SM), 33Lentz, Christian (SHS), 15 Lesnick, Michael (SNS), 52

Levine, Arnold J. (SNS), 47Light, Donald W. (SSS), 65Lin, Francesco (SM), 33Lin, Jennifer (SNS), 53Liu, Sida (SSS), 65Low, Matthew (SNS), 53Luksza, Marta (SNS), 53MacLeod, Morgan (SNS), 53MacPherson, Robert (SM), 22Mak, Cheuk Yu (SM), 33Maldacena, Juan (SNS), 44Malliaris, Maryanthe (SM), 33Maloy, Rebecca (SHS), 15Manolescu, Monica (IS), 72Marcon, Federico (SHS), 15Marcus, Adam (SM), 34Marichalar, Pascal (SSS), 66Marsh, Barnaby (IS), 72Matthee, Rudolph (SHS), 15McLeod, Allegra M. (SSS), 66 McQuinn, Matthew (SNS), 53Melvin, Paul (SM), 34Mertz, Elizabeth (SSS), 66Meunier, Sophie (SSS), 66Miller, Reuben Jonathan (SSS), 66Milovic, Djordjo Zeljko (SM), 34Mirek, Mariusz (SM), 34Montcher, Fabien (SHS), 16Moore, Gregory (SNS), 54Morduch, Jonathan (SSS), 67Mori, Giuliano (SHS), 16Morton, Timothy (SNS), 54Mörtberg, Anders (SM), 34Munshi, Sherally K. (SSS), 67Murugan, Jeff (SNS), 54Nachtomy, Ohad (SHS), 16Nerella, Tejaswi Venumadhav (SNS), 54Nie, Sian (SM), 35O’Banion, Patrick (SHS), 16Oancea, Alexandru (SM), 35Obarrio, Juan (SSS), 67Ohmori, Kantaro (SNS), 54Orlov, Dmitri (SM), 35Oschema, Klaus (SHS), 16Owen, James (SNS), 55Papademetriou, Anastasios (Tom) (SHS), 17Pardon, John (SM), 35Paret, Peter (SHS), 9Parla, Ayşe (SSS), 67

AiR Artist-in-Residence · D Director · DV Director’s Visitor · IS Program in Interdisciplinary Studies

SHS School of Historical Studies · SM School of Mathematics · SNS School of Natural Sciences

SSS School of Social Science

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Pascaleff, James (SM), 35Perutz, Timothy (SM), 36Petrat, Sören (SM), 36Potechin, Aaron (SM), 36 Putrov, Pavel (SNS), 55Radice, David (SNS), 55Rafikov, Roman (SNS) 55Ranganathan, Dhruv (SM), 36Rassias, Michael Th. (IS), 72Rastegar, Arash (SM), 36Raz, Orit Esther (SM), 37Raz, Ran (SM), 37Redfield, Peter (SSS), 67Reece, Matthew (SNS), 55Reiter, Fabian (SHS), 17Rexroth, Frank (SHS), 17Roberts, Daniel A. (SNS), 56Roberts, Priscilla (SHS), 17 Roberts, Siobhan (DV), 74Romo, Mauricio (SNS), 56Roudi, Yasser (SNS), 56Ruddat, Helge (SM), 37Rupke, Nicolaas (SHS), 17Sabloff, Joshua (SM), 37Sarnak, Peter (SM), 23Schmidtke, Sabine (SHS), 6Schmittfull, Marcel Manfred (SNS), 56Scott, Joan Wallach (SSS), 61Seiberg, Nathan (SNS), 45Seidel, Paul (SM), 37Seyfaddini, Sobhan (SM), 38Sezgin, Yüksel (SSS), 68Shalakany, Amr (SSS), 68Shao, Shu-Heng (SNS), 56She, Yiwei (SM), 38Shelukhin, Egor (SM), 38Sheridan, Nicholas (SM), 38Sherman, Daniel J. (SHS), 18Silva, Guillermo (SNS), 57Simmons-Duffin, David (SNS), 57Simonović, Marko (SNS), 57Sinkoff, Nancy (SHS), 18Solomon, Jake (SM), 38Spencer, Thomas (SM), 23 Sprung, Florian (SM), 39Srinivasan, Srimathy (SM), 39Stanford, Douglas (SNS), 57Steurer, David (SM), 39Stewart, Columba (SHS), 18

Stramaglia, Antonio (SHS), 18Strang, Cameron B. (SHS), 18Stratigakos, Despina (SHS), 19 Su, Emily (IS), 73Summa, Daniela (SHS), 19Sunyaev, Rashid (SNS), 57Sylvan, Zachary (SM), 39Tal, Avishay (SM), 39Tang, Yunqing (SM), 40Tauger, Mark (SHS), 19Taylor, Richard (SM), 23Teng Biao (SSS), 68Thomas, Augusta Read (DV), 74Tomba, Massimiliano (SSS), 68Tottoli, Roberto (SHS), 19Travkin, Roman (SM), 40Tremaine, Scott (SNS), 45Treumann, David (SM), 40 Turner, Edwin L. (IS), 73Uhlenbeck, Karen (SM), 40Urbach, Karina (SHS), 19Uzdensky, Dmitri Anatoljevich (SNS), 58Vaintrob, Dmitry (SM), 40Van Tilburg, Ken (SNS), 58Voevodsky, Vladimir (SM), 24von Staden, Heinrich (SHS), 9Wall, Aron (SNS), 58Walzer, Michael (SSS), 61Wang, Juven Chun-Fan (SNS), 58Waters, Matthew (SHS), 20Weber-Karyotakis, Thomas (SHS), 20Weltman, Amanda (SNS), 58Wigderson, Avi (SM), 24Williams, Lauren (SM), 41Williams, Robert F. (SM), 41Witkowski, Olaf (IS), 73Witten, Edward (SNS), 45Xue, BingKan (SNS), 59Yang, Dingyu (SM), 41Yu, Tony Yue (SM), 41Yu, Xin (SHS), 20Yuan, Ellis Ye (SNS), 59Zackin, Emily (SSS), 68Zaldarriaga, Matias (SNS), 46Zander, Helmut (SHS), 20Zerilli, Linda M. G. (SSS), 69Zernik, Amitai Netser (SM), 41Zhao, Jingyu (SM), 42

AiR Artist-in-Residence · D Director · DV Director’s Visitor · IS Program in Interdisciplinary Studies

SHS School of Historical Studies · SM School of Mathematics · SNS School of Natural Sciences

SSS School of Social Science

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