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Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 1
Mythen über Künstliche Intelligenz -Warum wir KI nicht fürchten müssen
Institut für Informatik (IIT-HSG)
Prof. Dr. Damian BorthArtificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab
University of St. Gallen (HSG)
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 2
Artificial Intelligence Momentum
Times, 17.Sep 2018: Summary of WEF Report
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 3
Artificial Intelligence MomentumCIO magazine June 2018
Times, 17.Sep 2018: Summary of WEF Report
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 4
Artificial Intelligence MomentumCIO magazine June 2018
Times, 17.Sep 2018: Summary of WEF Report
Deutsche Welle16.May 2018
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 5
Die Informatik und der Algorithmus
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 6
6 Verschiedene Blickwinkel
SPON, 5.Juni 2018
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 7
Verschiedene Blickwinkel
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 8
Bedarf an KI Experten in Deutschland: 5,000Quelle: Handelsblatt, März 2017
Verschiedene Blickwinkel
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 9
Weltweites Angebot an KI Experten: 22,000Quelle: Bloomberg & Element AI, Jan. 2018
Bedarf an KI Experten in Deutschland: 5,000Quelle: Handelsblatt, März 2017
Verschiedene Blickwinkel
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 10
Algorithmen
https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/de/themen/aktuelle-meldungen/2018/mai/deutschland-noch-nicht-in-der-algorithmischen-welt-angekommen/
10
May 2018
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 11
Algorithmen
https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/de/themen/aktuelle-meldungen/2018/mai/deutschland-noch-nicht-in-der-algorithmischen-welt-angekommen/
11
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 12
Algorithmen
https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/de/themen/aktuelle-meldungen/2018/mai/deutschland-noch-nicht-in-der-algorithmischen-welt-angekommen/
12
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 13
Algorithmen
https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/de/themen/aktuelle-meldungen/2018/mai/deutschland-noch-nicht-in-der-algorithmischen-welt-angekommen/
13
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 14
Algorithmen
Hampton C. Gabler,Air Bag Deployment Algorithm
Ann Adv Automot Med. 2008; 52: 175–184.Excel Algorithmus zur Sortierung
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 15
Künstliche Intelligenz (KI) – Was ist das?
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 16
Starke und Schwache Künstliche Intelligenz
Russel, S., Norvig, P.: Artificial Intelligence –A Modern Approach, Prentice Hall, 2009
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 17
Starke und Schwache Künstliche Intelligenz
Russel, S., Norvig, P.: Artificial Intelligence –A Modern Approach, Prentice Hall, 2009
Starke Künstliche Intelligenz
• KI im philosophischen Sinne• Maschinen, die sich ihrer selbst bewusst werden
Schwache Künstliche Intelligenz
• KI im Ingenieur-technischen Sinne• Maschinen, die von außen intelligent erscheinen
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 18
Terminologie
Künstliche Intelligenz
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 19
Terminologie
Plannung WissensRepräsentation Schließen Maschinelles Lernen
Künstliche Intelligenz
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 20
Terminologie
Deep LearningKernel AnsätzeProbab.Ansätze
Plannung WissensRepräsentation Schließen Maschinelles Lernen
Künstliche Intelligenz
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 21
Deep Learning – Neuronale Netze
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 22
Was sind die drei Zutaten für Neuronalen Netzen
+ +
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 23
Deep Autoencoder
Reinforcement Learning
Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) & Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM)
Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN)
Neural Networks (NN)
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)
+ +Architektur
Was sind die drei Zutaten für Neuronalen Netzen
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 24
Parameter+ +
AlexNet 2012: Image Understanding
Architektur
Was sind die drei Zutaten für Neuronalen Netzen
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 25
Parameter+ +
AlexNet 2012: Image Understanding
Architektur
Was sind die drei Zutaten für Neuronalen Netzen
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 26
“dog”
?
error / correct?
Parameter+ + Modell TrainingArchitektur
Was sind die drei Zutaten für Neuronalen Netzen
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 27
“dog”
“cat”
error
Architektur Parameter+ +
Was sind die drei Zutaten für Neuronalen Netzen
Modell Training
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 28
“dog”
“dog”
correct
Architektur Parameter+ +
Was sind die drei Zutaten für Neuronalen Netzen
Modell Training
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 29
“dog”
correct
“dog”
Architektur Parameter+ +
Was sind die drei Zutaten für Neuronalen Netzen
Modell Training
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 30
“dog”
correct
“dog”
Architektur Parameter+ +
Was sind die drei Zutaten für Neuronalen Netzen
Modell Training
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 31
“cow”
correct
Model
“dog”
“dog”
correct
Architektur Parameter+ +
Was sind die drei Zutaten für Neuronalen Netzen
Modell Training
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 32
“?”
Model
Model
“dog”
correct
“dog”
Architektur Parameter+ +
Was sind die drei Zutaten für Neuronalen Netzen
Modell Training
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 33
“cow”
correct
“dog”
Model
Model A
“dog”
correct
“dog”
Architektur Parameter+ +
Was sind die drei Zutaten für Neuronalen Netzen
Modell Training
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 34
Anwendungen der KI und Auswirkung auf die Gesellschaft
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 35
März, 2016
Sichtbare Erfolge
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 36
(Leider) Wenig sichtbare Erfolge
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 37
Selbstfahrende Fahrzeuge
V. Badrinarayanan eta l., "SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Robust Semantic Pixel-Wise Labelling”, arXiv preprint arXiv:1505.07293, 2015.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxanE_W46ts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CxanE_W46ts
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 38
Industrie 4.0
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 39
Gesellschaftliche Verantwortung
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 40
Künstliche Intelligenz braucht reflektiertes Forschen
Financial Times, 9. Sep 2018
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 41
Financial Times, 9. Sep 2018
The Economist, 10. Sep 2018
Künstliche Intelligenz braucht reflektiertes Forschen
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 42
Financial Times, 9. Sep 2018 New York Times, 17. Oct 2018
The Economist, 10. Sep 2018
Künstliche Intelligenz braucht reflektiertes Forschen
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 43
Several articles are relevant, including Articles 13-15, 21 and 35. We cite Article 22 on "Automated individual decision-making, including profiling.: "The data subject shall have the right not to be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing, including profiling, which produces legal effects concerning him or her or similarly significantly affects him or her."European Law - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
Aktuelle Initiativen in diesem Bereich
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 44
Several articles are relevant, including Articles 13-15, 21 and 35. We cite Article 22 on "Automated individual decision-making, including profiling.: "The data subject shall have the right not to be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing, including profiling, which produces legal effects concerning him or her or similarly significantly affects him or her."European Law - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
"To ensure every stakeholder involved in the design and development of autonomous and intelligent systems is educated, trained, and empowered to prioritize ethical considerations so that these technologies are advanced for the benefit of humanity.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Aktuelle Initiativen in diesem Bereich
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 45
Several articles are relevant, including Articles 13-15, 21 and 35. We cite Article 22 on "Automated individual decision-making, including profiling.: "The data subject shall have the right not to be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing, including profiling, which produces legal effects concerning him or her or similarly significantly affects him or her."European Law - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
"To ensure every stakeholder involved in the design and development of autonomous and intelligent systems is educated, trained, and empowered to prioritize ethical considerations so that these technologies are advanced for the benefit of humanity.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
"The ISO committee setup the following structure for AI Standardization to deal with: (1) foundational standards working group, (2) computational approaches and characteristics of artificial intelligence systems study group, (3) trustworthiness study groupInternational Standards Organization ISO - JTC 1 - SC42.
Aktuelle Initiativen in diesem Bereich
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 46
Several articles are relevant, including Articles 13-15, 21 and 35. We cite Article 22 on "Automated individual decision-making, including profiling.: "The data subject shall have the right not to be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing, including profiling, which produces legal effects concerning him or her or similarly significantly affects him or her."
European Law - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
"To ensure every stakeholder involved in the design and development of autonomous and intelligent systems is educated, trained, and empowered to prioritize ethical considerations so that these technologies are advanced for the benefit of humanity.
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
"The ISO committee setup the following structure for AI Standardization to deal with: (1) foundational standards working group, (2) computational approaches and characteristics of artificial intelligence systems study group, (3) trustworthiness study group
International Standards Organization ISO - JTC 1 - SC42.
"The aim of the Centre is to enhance understanding of the risk-benefit duality of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics... The main outcome of the above initiative will be that all stakeholders, including policy makers and governmental officials, possess improved knowledge and understanding of both the risks and benefits of such technologies and that they commence discussion on these risks and potential solutions in an appropriate and balanced manner.”
UN Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Aktuelle Initiativen in diesem Bereich
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 47
The AI HLEG support the implementation of the European strategy on AI. This will include the elaboration of recommendations on future AI-related policy development and on ethical, legal and societal issues related to AI, including socio-economic challenges.European AI High Level Expert Group
Several articles are relevant, including Articles 13-15, 21 and 35. We cite Article 22 on "Automated individual decision-making, including profiling.: "The data subject shall have the right not to be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing, including profiling, which produces legal effects concerning him or her or similarly significantly affects him or her."European Law - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
"To ensure every stakeholder involved in the design and development of autonomous and intelligent systems is educated, trained, and empowered to prioritize ethical considerations so that these technologies are advanced for the benefit of humanity.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
"The ISO committee setup the following structure for AI Standardization to deal with: (1) foundational standards working group, (2) computational approaches and characteristics of artificial intelligence systems study group, (3) trustworthiness study groupInternational Standards Organization ISO - JTC 1 - SC42.
"The aim of the Centre is to enhance understanding of the risk-benefit duality of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics... The main outcome of the above initiative will be that all stakeholders, including policy makers and governmental officials, possess improved knowledge and understanding of both the risks and benefits of such technologies and that they commence discussion on these risks and potential solutions in an appropriate and balanced manner.”UN Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Aktuelle Initiativen in diesem Bereich
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 48
The AI HLEG support the implementation of the European strategy on AI. This will include the elaboration of recommendations on future AI-related policy development and on ethical, legal and societal issues related to AI, including socio-economic challenges.European AI High Level Expert Group
Several articles are relevant, including Articles 13-15, 21 and 35. We cite Article 22 on "Automated individual decision-making, including profiling.: "The data subject shall have the right not to be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing, including profiling, which produces legal effects concerning him or her or similarly significantly affects him or her."European Law - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
"To ensure every stakeholder involved in the design and development of autonomous and intelligent systems is educated, trained, and empowered to prioritize ethical considerations so that these technologies are advanced for the benefit of humanity.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
"The ISO committee setup the following structure for AI Standardization to deal with: (1) foundational standards working group, (2) computational approaches and characteristics of artificial intelligence systems study group, (3) trustworthiness study groupInternational Standards Organization ISO - JTC 1 - SC42.
"Fair, Transparent, and Accountable AI”. Consider Statement 5: Social and Societal Influences of AI including potential influences on privacy, democracy, criminal justice, and human rights.Partnership on AI
"The aim of the Centre is to enhance understanding of the risk-benefit duality of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics... The main outcome of the above initiative will be that all stakeholders, including policy makers and governmental officials, possess improved knowledge and understanding of both the risks and benefits of such technologies and that they commence discussion on these risks and potential solutions in an appropriate and balanced manner.”UN Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Aktuelle Initiativen in diesem Bereich
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 49
The AI HLEG support the implementation of the European strategy on AI. This will include the elaboration of recommendations on future AI-related policy development and on ethical, legal and societal issues related to AI, including socio-economic challenges.European AI High Level Expert Group
Several articles are relevant, including Articles 13-15, 21 and 35. We cite Article 22 on "Automated individual decision-making, including profiling.: "The data subject shall have the right not to be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing, including profiling, which produces legal effects concerning him or her or similarly significantly affects him or her."European Law - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
"To ensure every stakeholder involved in the design and development of autonomous and intelligent systems is educated, trained, and empowered to prioritize ethical considerations so that these technologies are advanced for the benefit of humanity.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
"The ISO committee setup the following structure for AI Standardization to deal with: (1) foundational standards working group, (2) computational approaches and characteristics of artificial intelligence systems study group, (3) trustworthiness study groupInternational Standards Organization ISO - JTC 1 - SC42.
"Fair, Transparent, and Accountable AI”. Consider Statement 5: Social and Societal Influences of AI including potential influences on privacy, democracy, criminal justice, and human rights.Partnership on AIThe AI Now Institute is an interdisciplinary research center dedicated to understanding the social implications of artificial intelligence. The institute focuses on four core domains: Rights & Liberties, Labor & Automation, Bias & Inclusion and Safety & Critical Infrastructure.AI Now Institute
"The aim of the Centre is to enhance understanding of the risk-benefit duality of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics... The main outcome of the above initiative will be that all stakeholders, including policy makers and governmental officials, possess improved knowledge and understanding of both the risks and benefits of such technologies and that they commence discussion on these risks and potential solutions in an appropriate and balanced manner.”UN Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Aktuelle Initiativen in diesem Bereich
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 50
The AI HLEG support the implementation of the European strategy on AI. This will include the elaboration of recommendations on future AI-related policy development and on ethical, legal and societal issues related to AI, including socio-economic challenges.
European AI High Level Expert Group
Several articles are relevant, including Articles 13-15, 21 and 35. We cite Article 22 on "Automated individual decision-making, including profiling.: "The data subject shall have the right not to be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing, including profiling, which produces legal effects concerning him or her or similarly significantly affects him or her."
European Law - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
"To ensure every stakeholder involved in the design and development of autonomous and intelligent systems is educated, trained, and empowered to prioritize ethical considerations so that these technologies are advanced for the benefit of humanity.
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
"The ISO committee setup the following structure for AI Standardization to deal with: (1) foundational standards working group, (2) computational approaches and characteristics of artificial intelligence systems study group, (3) trustworthiness study group
International Standards Organization ISO - JTC 1 - SC42.
"Fair, Transparent, and Accountable AI”. Consider Statement 5: Social and Societal Influences of AI including potential influences on privacy, democracy, criminal justice, and human rights.
Partnership on AI
The AI Now Institute is an interdisciplinary research center dedicated to understanding the social implications of artificial intelligence. The institute focuses on four core domains: Rights & Liberties, Labor & Automation, Bias & Inclusion and Safety & Critical Infrastructure.
AI Now Institute
An "AI bot" is not allowed to communicate or interact with another human person in California online with the intent to mislead the other person about its artificial identity for the purpose of knowingly deceiving the person about the content of the communication in order to incentivize a purchase or sale of goods or services in a commercial transaction or to influence a vote in an election.
California Government - Senate Bill No. 1001.
"The aim of the Centre is to enhance understanding of the risk-benefit duality of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics... The main outcome of the above initiative will be that all stakeholders, including policy makers and governmental officials, possess improved knowledge and understanding of both the risks and benefits of such technologies and that they commence discussion on these risks and potential solutions in an appropriate and balanced manner.”
UN Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Aktuelle Initiativen in diesem Bereich
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 51
The AI HLEG support the implementation of the European strategy on AI. This will include the elaboration of recommendations on future AI-related policy development and on ethical, legal and societal issues related to AI, including socio-economic challenges.European AI High Level Expert Group
Several articles are relevant, including Articles 13-15, 21 and 35. We cite Article 22 on "Automated individual decision-making, including profiling.: "The data subject shall have the right not to be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing, including profiling, which produces legal effects concerning him or her or similarly significantly affects him or her."European Law - General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
"To ensure every stakeholder involved in the design and development of autonomous and intelligent systems is educated, trained, and empowered to prioritize ethical considerations so that these technologies are advanced for the benefit of humanity.Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
"The ISO committee setup the following structure for AI Standardization to deal with: (1) foundational standards working group, (2) computational approaches and characteristics of artificial intelligence systems study group, (3) trustworthiness study groupInternational Standards Organization ISO - JTC 1 - SC42.
"Fair, Transparent, and Accountable AI”. Consider Statement 5: Social and Societal Influences of AI including potential influences on privacy, democracy, criminal justice, and human rights.Partnership on AI
The AI Now Institute is an interdisciplinary research center dedicated to understanding the social implications of artificial intelligence. The institute focuses on four core domains: Rights & Liberties, Labor & Automation, Bias & Inclusion and Safety & Critical Infrastructure.AI Now Institute
An "AI bot" is not allowed to communicate or interact with another human person in California online with the intent to mislead the other person about its artificial identity for the purpose of knowingly deceiving the person about the content of the communication in order to incentivize a purchase or sale of goods or services in a commercial transaction or to influence a vote in an election.California Government - Senate Bill No. 1001.
"The aim of the Centre is to enhance understanding of the risk-benefit duality of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics... The main outcome of the above initiative will be that all stakeholders, including policy makers and governmental officials, possess improved knowledge and understanding of both the risks and benefits of such technologies and that they commence discussion on these risks and potential solutions in an appropriate and balanced manner.”UN Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Aktuelle Initiativen in diesem Bereich
Damian Borth – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Lab 52
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