30
Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module Ver. 1 st May 2020 For PILOT, JUPITER and MERCURY Series

Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    11

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

Installation Guide for

Link Energy

Photovoltaic Module

Ver. 1st May 2020

For PILOT, JUPITER and MERCURY Series

Page 2: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

Table of Contents

1. Purpose of this guide …………………………………..……………………………..… No.1

1.1 General safety ………………………………………………………………………………….…..… No.1

1.2 Handling safety …………………………………………………........................................... No.2

1.3 Installation safety …………………………………...………………………………………………… No.3

1.4 Fire safety ……………………………………………………………..………………..………….…….. No.4

2. Product Identification ……………………………………..……………………….…… No.4

3. Mechanical Installation ……..………………………….……………………………… No.5

3.1 Selecting the location ………………………………………………….………………………..… No.5

3.2 General installation ……………………………………………………..…………………………….…..….. No.5

3.3 Installation method …..………………………………………………………..……………….….... No.7

3.4 Module Mounting Guidelines .………………………………………………………………….. No.8

4. Electrical Installation ……………………………………………………………….….. No.10

4.1 General installation ……………………………………………………………………………………..………. No.10

4.2 Earthing and Grounding ……………………………………………………………………………….....….. No.11

4.3 Fusing …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… No.12

4.4 Inverter Selection and Compatibility……………………………………………………..…………………….…… No.12

5. Maintenance ………………………………………….…………………….….….………. No.13

6. Dimensions & Parameters ………………………………………………..………….. No.14

Page 3: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

1

1. Purpose of this guide

■ This is guide contains information regarding the installation and safe handling of

Powerark Solar Pty Ltd photovoltaic module (hereafter referred to as “module”).

Powerark Solar Pty Ltd photovoltaic module referred to as “Link Energy”.

■ Installers must read and understand this guide prior to installation. For any questions,

please contact our Global Quality & Customer Support department for further

information. Installers should follow all safety precautions described in this guide as

well as local codes when installing a module.

■ Before installing a solar photovoltaic system, installers should familiarize themselves

with its mechanical and electrical requirements. Keep this guide in a safe place for

future reference (care and maintenance) and in case of sale or disposal of the

modules.

1.1 General safety

■ Modules that fall under this application class may be used in system operating at more

than 50V DC or 240W, where general contact access is anticipated. Modules qualified

for safety under IEC 61730-2 and within this application class are considered to meet

the requirements for Safety Class II.

■ Installing solar photovoltaic systems requires specialized skills and knowledge.

Installation should only be performed by qualified persons.

■ Installers should assume all risks of injury that might occur during installation,

including, but not limited to, the risk of electric shock.

■ One single module may generate more than 30V DC when exposed to direct

sunlight. Contact with a DC voltage of 30V or more is potentially hazardous.

■ Do not disconnect under load.

■ Photovoltaic solar modules convert light energy to direct current electrical energy.

They are designed for outdoor use. Modules can be ground mounted, mounted on

rooftops, vehicles or boats. The proper design of support structures lies within

responsibility of the system designers and installers.

■ Do not use mirrors or other magnifiers to concentrate sunlight onto the modules.

Page 4: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

2

■ When installing the system, abide to all local, regional and national statutory regulations.

Obtain a building permit if necessary.

■ This product must be installed by a licensed electrician in accordance with the applicable

electrical code (i.e. the NEC for the USA and CEC for Australia).

■ Only use equipment, connectors, wiring and support frames suitable for solar electric

systems.

1.2 Handling safety

■ Do not lift the module by grasping the module’s junction box or electrical leads.

■ Do not stand or step on the module.

■ Do not drop the module or allow objects to fall on the module.

■ To avoid glass breakage, do not place any heavy objects on the module.

■ Be cautious when setting the module down on to a surface.

■ Inappropriate transport and installation may break the module.

■ Do not attempt to disassemble the modules, and do not remove any attached

nameplates or components from the modules.

■ Do not apply paint or adhesive to the module top surface.

■ To avoid damage to the backsheet, do not scratch or hit the backsheet.

■ Do not drill holes in the frame. This may compromise the frame strength and cause

corrosion of the frame.

■ Do not scratch the anodized coating of the frame (except for grounding connection). It

may cause corrosion of the frame or compromise the frame strength.

■ Be careful when setting the panel down onto a surface, particularly when placing it on a

corner.

■ A panel with broken glass or torn backsheet cannot be repaired and must not be used

since contact with any panel surface or the frame can cause an electric shock.

■ Work only under dry conditions, and use only dry tools. Do not handle panels when

they are wet unless wearing appropriate protective equipment.

■ When storing uninstalled panels outdoors for any period of time, always cover the panels

and ensure that the glass faces down to stop water from collecting inside the panel and

causing damage to exposed connectors.

Page 5: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

3

1.3 Installation safety

■ Any module without a frame (laminate) shall not be considered to comply with the

requirements of IEC standard unless the module is mounted with hardware that has

been tested and evaluated with the module under this standard or by a field

Inspection certifying that the installed module complies with the requirements of IEC

standard.

■ Never open electrical connections or unplug connectors while the circuit is under load.

And do not disconnect during load connection for a removable connector.

■ Contact with electrically charged parts of the panels, such as terminals, can result in

burns, sparks and lethal shock whether or not the panel is connected.

■ Do not touch the PV module unnecessarily during installation. The glass surface and

the frame may be hot; there is a risk of burns and electric shock.

■ Do not work in the rain, snow or in windy conditions.

■ Avoid exposing cables to direct sunlight in order to prevent their degradation.

■ Keep children well away from the system while transporting and installing

mechanical and electrical components.

■ Artificially concentrated sunlight shall not be directed on the module or panel. And

completely cover the module with an opaque material during installation to prevent

electricity from being generated.

■ Do not wear metallic rings, watchbands, ear, nose, lip rings or other metallic

objects while installing or troubleshooting photovoltaic systems.

■ Use only insulated tools that are approved for working on electrical installations.

■ Follow the safety regulations for all other system components, including wires

and cables, connectors, charging regulators, inverters, storage batteries,

rechargeable batteries, etc.

■ Under normal conditions, a photovoltaic module is likely to experience conditions that

produce more current and/or voltage than reported at standard test conditions.

Accordingly, the values of ISC and VOC marked on this module should be multiplied

by a factor of 1,25 when determining component voltage ratings, conductor current

ratings, fuse sizes, and size of controls connected to the PV output.

Page 6: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

4

■ Only use connectors to connect modules to form a string, or connect to another device.

Removing the connectors will make the warranty void.

■ Installation shall be at an incline of 127 mm per 300 mm; except that built-up roof

coverings are to be tested at the maximum incline recommended by the manufacturer,

but not more than 127 mm to 300 mm.

1.4 Fire Safety

■ The fire rating of this module is valid only when mounted in the manner

specified in the mechanical mounting instructions.

■ Consult your local authority for guidelines and requirements for building or structural fire

safety.

■ Roof constructions and installations may affect the fire safety of a building; Improper

installation may create hazards in the event of a fire.

■ Use components such as ground fault circuit breakers and fuses as required by local

authority.

■ Do not use panels near equipment or in places where flammable gases may be generated.

■ The modules have been rated Fire Class C.

2. Product Identification

Each module has two labels providing the following information:

1. Nameplate: describes the product type; rated power, rated current, rated voltage,

open circuit voltage, short circuit current, all as measured under standard test

conditions; weight, dimensions etc.; the maximum system voltage of 1000V DC or

1500V DC.

2. Barcode: Each individual module has a unique serial number. The serial number

has 18 digits. The fifth and sixth digits shows the year code and the seventh and the

eighth digits are the month code; The ninth digit and the tenth digits shows the

product ID; The fifteenth to eighteenth digits, these four digits show the serials

number of the module. Each module has only one barcode. It is permanently attached

to the interior of the module and is visible from the front of the module. This bar

code is inserted prior to laminating.

Page 7: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

5

Do not remove any labels. Removing a label will make the Link Energy warranty void.

3. Mechanical Installation

3.1 Selecting the location

■ Select a suitable location for installing the modules.

■ The modules should be facing south in northern latitudes and north in southern latitudes.

■ For detailed information on the best installation angle, refer to standard solar photovoltaic

installation guides or consult a reputable solar installer or systems integrator.

■ The module should not be shaded at any time.

■ Do not use modules near equipment or in locations where flammable gases may be

generated or collected.

3.2 General Installation

■ The module mounting structure must be made of durable, corrosion-resistant and UV-

resistant material.

■ In regions with heavy snowfall in winter, select the height of the mounting system so that the lowest

edge of the module is not covered by snow for any length of time.

■ In addition, ensure that the lowest portion of the module is placed high enough so that it

is not shaded by plants or trees or damaged by flying sand.

■ Modules must be securely attached to the mounting structure.

Page 8: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

6

■ Provide adequate ventilation under the modules in conformity to your local regulations.

A minimum distance of 10 cm between the roof plane and the frame of the module is

generally recommended.

■ Always observe the instructions and safety precautions included with the module support

frames.

■ Do not attempt to drill holes in the glass surface of the modules as this will void the warranty.

■ Do not drill additional mounting holes in the module frames of the modules as this will

void the warranty.

■ Before installing modules on a roof, ensure that the roof construction is suitable. In

addition, any roof

■ penetration required to mount the module must be properly sealed to prevent leaks.

■ When installing a module on a pole, choose a pole and module mounting structure that will

withstand the anticipated winds for the area.

■ Dust building up on the surface of the module can impair with module performance. We

recommend installing the modules with a tilt angle of at least 10 degrees, making it easier

for dust to be washed off by rain.

■ Observe the linear thermal expansion of the module frames(the recommended minimum

distance between two modules is 2 cm).

■ Always keep the backsheet of the panel free from foreign objects or structural elements,

which could come into contact with the panel, especially when the panel is under

mechanical load.

■ Ensure panels are not subjected to wind or snow loads exceeding the maximum permissible

loads, and are not subject to excessive forces due to the thermal expansion of the support

structures: See the following paragraph for more detailed information.

Page 9: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

7

3.3 Installation methods

■ Common hardware items such as nuts, bolts, star washers, lock washers and the like have

not been evaluated for electrical conductivity or for use as grounding devices and should be used

only for maintaining mechanical connections and holding electrical grounding devices in the proper

position for electrical conductivity. Such devices, where supplied with the module and evaluated

through the requirements in IEC standard, may be used for grounding connections in accordance

with the instructions provided with the module.

■ We suggest each module be securely fastened at 8 points (14mm×9mm) with Screw Fitting

Method (Figure 1) using mounting holes or 4 points with Clamping System (Figure 2).

■ Modules must be installed according to the Module Mounting Guideline. Failure to

comply may result in damage to modules or detached from the mounting system voiding

the warranty.

■ Module can be installed in both landscape and portrait modes.

■ For best performance, separate laying of positive and negative cables wherever possible.

Induced voltage surges in the DC main cable should be minimized by laying the positive

and negative cables as close together as possible.

• Where this is not possible or not desirable, the inverter energy system should

be connected to the distribution board located physically nearest to the inverter,

and the main switchboard. And main switch for the switchboard, to which the

inverter is connected, shall be a lockable switch.

■ The modules must be properly secured to their support so that they can withstand live load

conditions, including wind uplift, to the pressure they have been certified for. It is the

installer's responsibility to ensure that the clamps used to secure the modules are strong

enough.

Page 10: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

8

3.4 Module Mounting Guideline

■ See below for reference

Page 11: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

9

Figure 1: PV module installed with Screw fitting

method

Figure 2: PV module installed at long side with

Clamp fitting method

Figure 3: Clamp Dimension (mm*mm)

■ The module clamps must not come into contact with the front glass or deform the frame

in any way. Avoid shading effects from the module clamps and insertion systems.

Page 12: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

10

Drainage holes in the module frame must not be closed or obscured by the clamps.

■ The installation methods applicable for 5400Pa are also relevant for 3800Pa and

2400Pa. The installation methods applicable for 3800Pa are also relevant for 2400Pa.

4. Electrical Installation

WARNING Electrical Hazard

This module produces electricity when exposed to light. Follow all applicable electrical

safety precautions. ONLT qualified personnel can install or perform maintenance work on

these modules. BE AWARE of dangerous high DC voltage when connecting module. DO

NOT damage or scratch the rear surface of the module. DO NOT handle or install module

when they are wet.

4.1 General installation

■ Any hardware used must be compatible with the mounting structure material to avoid

galvanic corrosion

■ It is not recommended to use modules with different configurations (grounding, wiring)

in the same system.

■ The module maximum system voltage is 1000V DC or 1500V DC. For applications

requiring a high operating voltage several modules can be connected in series to form

a string of modules; The system voltage is then equal to the sum of the voltage of each

module.

■ The maximum series fuse rating 15A. For applications requiring high operating currents

several strings of modules can be connected in parallel; the system current is then

equal to the sum of the current of each string of modules.

■ Our modules are supplied with connectors to be used for system electrical connections.

■ The maximum number of series connected modules can calculated through this formula:

a) 1000V Modules:1000/ (1.25*Voc). or

Page 13: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

11

b) 1500V Modules:1500/ (1.25*Voc)

■ The recommended maximum parallel module configuration is Ifuse/Isc +1 parallels.

And the number of modules have something to do with system design parameters such

as current or power output.

■ The number of modules have something to do with system design parameters such as

current or power output.

■ Please refer to local regulations to determine the system wires size, type and temperature.

■ To prevent the cables and the connectors from overheating, the cross section of the

cables and the capacity of the connectors must be selected to suit the maximum system

short circuit current (The recommended cable cross section is 4mm2 for a single

module and if rated current of a connector is higher than 10A). Please note that the upper

limit temperature of cable is 85°C, and that of the connector is 105°C. And all the cables

diameter that been used for wiring must reach at least 4 mm2.

■ The DC current generated by photovoltaic systems can be converted into AC and fed

into a public grid. As local utilities’ policies on connecting renewable energy systems

to their grids vary from region to region. A qualified system designer or integrator

should always be consulted. Building permits, inspections and approvals by the local

utility are generally required.

4.2 Earthing and Grounding

■ Where common grounding hardware (nuts, bolts, star washers, spilt-ring lock washers,

flat washers and the like) is used to attach a listed grounding/bonding device, the

attachment must be made in conformance with the grounding device manufacturer’s

instructions.”

■ For grounding and bonding requirements, please refer to regional and national safety

and electricity standards. If grounding is required, use a recommended connector type,

or an equivalent, for the grounding wire.

■ If grounding is required, the grounding wire must be properly fastened to the module

frame to assure adequate electrical connection.

Page 14: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

12

4.3 Fusing

■ When fuses are fitted they should be rated for the maximum DC voltage and connected

in each, non- grounded pole of the array (i.e. if the system is not grounded then fuses

should be connected in both the positive and negative poles).

■ The maximum rating of a fuse connected in series with an array string is typically 15A but the

actual

module specific rating can be found on the product label and in the product datasheet.

■ This fuse rating value also corresponds to the maximum reverse current that a module

can withstand (when one string is shaded then the other parallel strings of modules

will be loaded by the shaded string and current will flow) and therefore impacts the

number of strings in parallel.

4.4 Inverter Selection and Compatibility

■ Link Energy modules normally can be operated together with either galvanically

isolated (with transformer) and transformer-less inverters.

■ Potential Induced Degradation (PID) is sometimes observed in PV modules due to a

combination of high humidity, high temperature and high voltage. PID is most likely

to cause degradation under the following conditions:

a) Installations in the warm and humid climates

b) Installation close to a source of continual moisture, such as bodies of water

Page 15: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

13

■ To reduce the risk of PID we recommend the use of an inverter that includes a

transformer as well as proper grounding of the negative DC leg of the PV array.

■ Choose inverters with isolation transformers in hot and wet areas (such as shores,

wetlands), to ensure proper module function under positive voltage.

5. Maintenance

■ To ensure optimum module performance, we recommend the following maintenance

measures:

a) Clean the glass surface of the module when covered by dirt or any other objects

may potentially block the transmission of sunlight partly or fully of the module.

b) Modules covered partly by dirt or objects will increase the risk of development

hotspot on the solar cell causing performance drop which is excluded from the

warranty.

c) Always use clean water and a soft sponge or cloth for cleaning. A mild, non-

abrasive cleaning agent may be used to remove stubborn dirt.

d) Check the electrical, grounding and mechanical connections every six months to

verify that they are clean, secure, undamaged and free of corrosion.

e) If any problem arises, consult a professional for suggestions.

f) Caution: observe the maintenance instructions for all components used in the

system, such as support frames, charging regulators, inverters, batteries etc.

Page 16: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

14

6. Dimension & Parameters

PLUTO36-156P Series

Electrical Characteristics (at STC)

Max Power (Pmax) 140W, 145W, 150W, 155W, 160W

Power Tolerance ±3%

Max. Power Voltage (Vmp) 18.0V, 18.1V, 18.2V, 18.3V, 18.4V

Max. Power Current (Imp) 7.92A, 8.08A, 8.24A, 8.41A, 8.56A

Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) 22.1V, 22.2V, 22.3V. 22.4V, 22.5V

Short Circuit Current (Isc) 8.56A, 8.72A, 8.89A, 9.06A, 9.22A

Mechanical Specifications

External Dimensions

1480x 670 x 40 mm

Weight

14.7 kg

Solar Cells

Polycrystalline 156.75 x 156.75 mm (36pcs)

Front glass

3.2 mm tempered glass, low iron

Frame

Anodized Aluminium 6063 Alloy

Junction Box

IP68

Diode

THY2550, SDA2040

Output Cables

4.0 mm2, symmetrical lengths 900mm

Connector

MC4 Compatible

Maximum

mechanical Load

5400Pa

Hailstone Impact Test

80 km/h for 25mm ice ball

Working Conditions

Pmax Temperature Coefficient

-0.42 %/°C

Voc Temperature Coefficient

-0.32 %/°C

Isc Temperature Coefficient

+0.04 %/°C

Operating Temperature

-40~+85 °C

Nominal Operating Cell Temperature

(NOCT)

45±2 °C

Maximum System Voltage

1000V( TÜV )

Maximum Series Fuse

15A

Static loading

≤5400Pa

Grounding conductivity

<0.1Ω

Application Class

Class A

Insulation Resistance

≥100MΩ

Page 17: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

15

PLUTO48-156P Series

Electrical Characteristics (at STC)

Max Power (Pmax) 220W, 225W, 230W, 235W, 240W, 245W

Power Tolerance ±3%

Max. Power Voltage (Vmp) 24.43V,24.51V,24.81V,24.98V

Max. Power Current (Imp) 8.57A,8.71A,8.88A,9.02A

Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) 29.95V,30V,31.23V,31.53V

Short Circuit Current (Isc) 9.16A,9.3A,9.42A,9.59A

Mechanical Specifications

External Dimensions

1320x 992 x 40 mm

Weight

14.8 kg

Solar Cells

Polycrystalline 156.75 x 156.75 mm (48pcs)

Front glass

3.2 mm tempered glass, low iron

Frame

Anodized Aluminium 6063 Alloy

Junction Box

IP68

Diode

CD PV3045,GF3045MG

Output Cables

4.0 mm2, symmetrical lengths 900mm

Connector

MC4 Compatible

Maximum

mechanical Load

3600Pa

Hailstone Impact Test

80 km/h for 25mm ice ball

Working Conditions

Pmax Temperature Coefficient

-0.42 %/°C

Voc Temperature Coefficient

-0.32 %/°C

Isc Temperature Coefficient

+0.04 %/°C

Operating Temperature

-40~+85 °C

Nominal Operating Cell Temperature

(NOCT)

45±2 °C

Maximum System Voltage

1500V( TÜV )

Maximum Series Fuse

15A

Static loading

≤3600Pa

Grounding conductivity

<0.1Ω

Application Class

Class A

Insulation Resistance

≥100MΩ

Page 18: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

16

PLUTO54-156P Series

Electrical Characteristics (at STC)

Max Power (Pmax) 240W,245W,250W,255W

Power Tolerance ±3%

Max. Power Voltage (Vmp) 26.9V,27V,27.23V,27.44V

Max. Power Current (Imp) 8.88A,9.01A,9.19A,9.29A

Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) 33.9V,33.99V,34.15V,34.32V

Short Circuit Current (Isc) 9.27A,9.4A,9.51A,9.63A

Working Conditions

Pmax Temperature Coefficient

-0.42 %/°C

Voc Temperature Coefficient

-0.32 %/°C

Isc Temperature Coefficient

+0.04 %/°C

Operating Temperature

-40~+85 °C

Nominal Operating Cell Temperature

(NOCT)

45±2 °C

Maximum System Voltage

1500V( TÜV )

Maximum Series Fuse

15A

Static loading

≤3600Pa

Grounding conductivity

<0.1Ω

Application Class

Class A

Insulation Resistance

≥100MΩ

Mechanical Specifications

External Dimensions

1480x 992 x 40 mm

Weight

16.5kg

Solar Cells

Polycrystalline 156.75 x 156.75 mm (54pcs)

Front glass

3.2 mm tempered glass, low iron

Frame

Anodized Aluminium 6063 Alloy

Junction Box

IP68

Diode

CD PV3045,GF3045MG

Output Cables

4.0 mm2, symmetrical lengths 900mm

Connector

MC4 Compatible

Maximum

mechanical Load

3600Pa

Hailstone Impact Test

80 km/h for 25mm ice ball

Page 19: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

17

PLUTO60-156P Series

Electrical Characteristics (at STC)

Max Power (Pmax) 260W, 265W, 270W, 275W, 280W,285W

Power Tolerance ±3%

Max. Power Voltage (Vmp) 32.1V,32.4V,32.7V,32.83V,32.98V,33.11V

Max. Power Current (Imp) 8.1A,8.18A,8.28A,8.38A,8.49A,8.61A

Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) 38.2V,38.3V,38.4V,38.62V,38.81V,39.98V

Short Circuit Current (Isc) 8.67A,8.73A,8.82A,9.18A,9.3A,9.45A

Working Conditions

Pmax Temperature Coefficient

-0.42 %/°C

Voc Temperature Coefficient

-0.32 %/°C

Isc Temperature Coefficient

+0.04 %/°C

Operating Temperature

-40~+85 °C

Nominal Operating Cell Temperature

(NOCT)

45±2 °C

Maximum System Voltage

1500V( TÜV )

Maximum Series Fuse

15A

Static loading

≤3600Pa

Grounding conductivity

<0.1Ω

Application Class

Class A

Insulation Resistance

≥100MΩ

Mechanical Specifications

External Dimensions

1650x 992 x 40 mm

Weight

18.5 kg

Solar Cells

Polycrystalline 156 x 156 mm (60pcs)

Front glass

3.2 mm tempered glass, low iron

Frame

Anodized Aluminium 6063 Alloy

Junction Box

IP68

Diode

CD PV3045,GF3045MG

Output Cables

4.0 mm2, symmetrical lengths 900mm

Connector

MC4 Compatible

Maximum

mechanical Load

3600Pa

Hailstone Impact Test

80 km/h for 25mm ice ball

Page 20: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

18

PLUTO72-156P Series

Electrical Characteristics (at STC)

Max Power (Pmax) 315W,320W,325W,330W,335W,340W

Power Tolerance ±3%

Max. Power Voltage (Vmp) 38.6V,38.8V,39V,37.98V,38.05V,38.14V

Max. Power Current (Imp) 8.47A,8.58A,8.68A,8.69A,8.81A,8.91A

Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) 45.9V,46.1V,46.3V,46.35V,46.58V,46.79V

Short Circuit Current (Isc) 9.12A,9.23A,9.35A,9.25A,9.37A,9.48A

Working Conditions

Pmax Temperature Coefficient

-0.42 %/°C

Voc Temperature Coefficient

-0.32 %/°C

Isc Temperature Coefficient

+0.04 %/°C

Operating Temperature

-40~+85 °C

Nominal Operating Cell Temperature

(NOCT)

45±2 °C

Maximum System Voltage

1500V( TÜV )

Maximum Series Fuse

15A

Static loading

≤3600Pa

Grounding conductivity

<0.1Ω

Application Class

Class A

Insulation Resistance

≥100MΩ

Mechanical Specifications

External Dimensions

1956x 992 x 40 mm

Weight

21 kg

Solar Cells

Polycrystalline 156.75 x 156.75 mm (72pcs)

Front glass

3.2 mm tempered glass, low iron

Frame

Anodized Aluminium 6063 Alloy

Junction Box

IP68

Diode

CD PV3045,GF3045MG

Output Cables

4.0 mm2, symmetrical lengths 900mm

Connector

MC4 Compatible

Maximum

mechanical Load

3600Pa

Hailstone Impact Test

80 km/h for 25mm ice ball

Page 21: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

19

JUPITER36-156M Series

Electrical Characteristics (at STC)

Max Power (Pmax) 145W, 150W, 155W, 160W, 165W, 170W

Power Tolerance ±3%

Max. Power Voltage (Vmp) 18.35V, 18.43V, 18.50V, 18.57V, 18.65V, 18.72V

Max. Power Current (Imp) 8.15A, 8.27A, 8.40A, 8.53A, 8.66A, 8.78A

Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) 22.35V, 22.42V, 22.50V, 22.58V, 22.66V, 22.74V

Short Circuit Current (Isc) 8.58A, 8.71A, 8.84A, 8.97A, 9.09A, 9.23A

Working Conditions

Pmax Temperature Coefficient

-0.42 %/°C

Voc Temperature Coefficient

-0.32 %/°C

Isc Temperature Coefficient

+0.04 %/°C

Operating Temperature

-40~+85 °C

Nominal Operating Cell Temperature

(NOCT)

45±2 °C

Maximum System Voltage

1000V( TÜV )

Maximum Series Fuse

15A

Static loading

≤5400Pa

Grounding conductivity

<0.1Ω

Application Class

Class A

Insulation Resistance

≥100MΩ

Mechanical Specifications

External Dimensions

1480x 670 x 40 mm

Weight

11 kg

Solar Cells

Monocrystalline 156.75 x 156.75 mm

(36pcs)

Front glass

3.2 mm tempered glass, low iron

Frame

Anodized Aluminium 6063 Alloy

Junction Box

IP68

Diode

THY2550,SDA2040

Output Cables

4.0 mm2, symmetrical lengths 900mm

Connector

MC4 Compatible

Maximum

mechanical Load

5400Pa

Hailstone Impact Test

80 km/h for 25mm ice ball

Page 22: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

20

JUPITER48-156M Series

Electrical Characteristics (at STC)

Max Power (Pmax) 220W,225W,230W,235W,240W,245W,250W,255W

Power Tolerance ±3%

Max. Power Voltage (Vmp) 25.08V,25.28V,25.48V,25.68V,25.88V,26.08V,26.28V,26.48V

Max. Power Current (Imp) 8.77A,8.9A,9.03A,9.15A,9.27A,9.39A,9.51A,9.63A

Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) 30.82V,31.12V,31.42V,31.72V,32.02V,32.32V,32.62V,32.92V

Short Circuit Current (Isc) 9.24A,9.35A,9.46A,9.58A,9.69A,9.8A,9.91A,10.02A

Working Conditions

Pmax Temperature Coefficient

-0.42 %/°C

Voc Temperature Coefficient

-0.32 %/°C

Isc Temperature Coefficient

+0.04 %/°C

Operating Temperature

-40~+85 °C

Nominal Operating Cell Temperature

(NOCT)

45±2 °C

Maximum System Voltage

1500V( TÜV )

Maximum Series Fuse

15A

Static loading

≤3600Pa

Grounding conductivity

<0.1Ω

Application Class

Class A

Insulation Resistance

≥100MΩ

Mechanical Specifications

External Dimensions

1320x 992 x 35/40 mm

Weight

14.8 kg

Solar Cells

Monocrystalline 156.75 x 156.75 mm

(48 Cells-5BB)

Front glass

3.2 mm tempered glass, low iron

Frame

Anodized Aluminium 6063 Alloy

Junction Box

IP68

Diode

3 Diodes GF3045MG

Output Cables

4.0 mm2, symmetrical lengths 900mm

Connector

Ningbo Shihe New Energy Technology DJ2011-4 (Rated 1500V)

Maximum

mechanical Load

3600Pa

Hailstone Impact Test

80 km/h for 25mm ice ball

Page 23: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

21

JUPITER54-156M Series

Electrical Characteristics (at STC)

Max Power (Pmax) 245W,250W,255W,260W,265W,270W,275W,280W,285W

Power Tolerance ±3%

Max. Power Voltage (Vmp) 8.84A,8.96A,9.07A,9.18A,9.29A,9.4A,9.51A,9.62A,9.72A

Max. Power Current (Imp) 8.84A,8.96A,9.07A,9.18A,9.29A,9.4A,9.51A,9.62A,9.72A

Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) 34.32V,34.57V,34.82V,35.07V,35.32V,35.57V,35.82V,36.07V,36.32V

Short Circuit Current (Isc) 9.32A,9.42A,9.52A,9.62A,9.72A,9.82A,9.92A,10.02A,10.12A

Working Conditions

Pmax Temperature Coefficient

-0.42 %/°C

Voc Temperature Coefficient

-0.32 %/°C

Isc Temperature Coefficient

+0.04 %/°C

Operating Temperature

-40~+85 °C

Nominal Operating Cell Temperature

(NOCT)

45±2 °C

Maximum System Voltage

1500V( TÜV )

Maximum Series Fuse

15A

Static loading

≤3600Pa

Grounding conductivity

<0.1Ω

Application Class

Class A

Insulation Resistance

≥100MΩ

Mechanical Specifications

External Dimensions

1480x 992 x 40 mm

Weight

16.5 kg

Solar Cells

Monocrystalline 156.75 x 156.75 mm

(54 Cells-5BB)

Front glass

3.2 mm tempered glass, low iron

Frame

Anodized Aluminium 6063 Alloy

Junction Box

IP68

Diode

3 Diodes GF3045MG

Output Cables

4.0 mm2, symmetrical lengths 1000mm

Connector

Ningbo Shihe New Energy Technology DJ2011-4 (Rated 1500V)

Maximum

mechanical Load

3600Pa

Hailstone Impact Test

80 km/h for 25mm ice ball

Page 24: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

22

JUPITER60-156M Series

Electrical Characteristics (at STC)

Max Power (Pmax) 270W,275W,280W,285W,290W,295W,300W,305W,310W,315W

Power Tolerance ±3%

Max. Power Voltage (Vmp) 31.4V,31.6V,31.8V,32V,32.2V,32.4V,32.6V,32.8V,33V,33.2V

Max. Power Current (Imp) 8.6A,8.7A,8.81A,8.91A,9.01A,9.1A,9.2A,9.3A,9.39A,9.49A

Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) 38.9V,39.1V,39.3V,39.5V,39.7V,39.9V,40.1V,40.3V,40.5V,40.7V

Short Circuit Current (Isc) 9.18A,9.28A,9.37A,9.46A,9.55A,9.65A,9.74A,9.83A,9.92A,10.02A

Working Conditions

Pmax Temperature Coefficient

-0.42 %/°C

Voc Temperature Coefficient

-0.32 %/°C

Isc Temperature Coefficient

+0.04 %/°C

Operating Temperature

-40~+85 °C

Nominal Operating Cell Temperature

(NOCT)

45±2 °C

Maximum System Voltage

1500V( TÜV )

Maximum Series Fuse

15A

Static loading

≤3600Pa

Grounding conductivity

<0.1Ω

Application Class

Class A

Insulation Resistance

≥100MΩ

Mechanical Specifications

External Dimensions

1650x 992 x 35/40 mm

Weight

17.5/18.5kg

Solar Cells

Monocrystalline 158.75 x 158.75 mm

(60 Cells-5BB)

Front glass

3.2 mm tempered glass, low iron

Frame

Anodized Aluminium 6063 Alloy

Junction Box

IP68

Diode

3 Diodes GF3045MG

Output Cables

4.0 mm2, symmetrical lengths 1000mm

Connector

Ningbo Shihe New Energy Technology DJ2011-4 (Rated 1500V)

Maximum

mechanical Load

3600Pa

Hailstone Impact Test

80 km/h for 25mm ice ball

Page 25: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

23

JUPITER72-156M Series

Electrical Characteristics (at STC)

Max Power (Pmax) 325W,330W,335W,340W,345W,350W,355W,360W,365W,370W,375W

Power Tolerance ±3%

Max. Power Voltage (Vmp) 38.05V,38.26V,38.46V,38.67V,38.87V,39.08V,39.28V,39.49V,39.69V,39.9

V,40.1V

Max. Power Current (Imp) 8.54A,8.63A,8.71A,8.79A,8.88A,8.96A,9.04A,9.12A,9.2A,9.27A,9.35A

Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) 46.3V,46.52V,46.74V,46.96V,47.18V,47.4V,47.62V,47.84V,48.06V,48.28

V,48.5V

Short Circuit Current (Isc) 9.18A,9.25A,9.32A,9.39A,9.46A,9.53A,9.6A,9.67A,9.74A,9.81A,9.88A

Working Conditions

Pmax Temperature Coefficient

-0.42 %/°C

Voc Temperature Coefficient

-0.32 %/°C

Isc Temperature Coefficient

+0.04 %/°C

Operating Temperature

-40~+85 °C

Nominal Operating Cell Temperature

(NOCT)

45±2 °C

Maximum System Voltage

1500V( TÜV )

Maximum Series Fuse

15A

Static loading

≤3600Pa

Grounding conductivity

<0.1Ω

Application Class

Class A

Insulation Resistance

≥100MΩ

Mechanical Specifications

External Dimensions

1979x 1002 x 40 mm

Weight

22.5 kg

Solar Cells

Monocrystalline 158.75 x 158.75mm (72 Cells-5BB)

Front glass

3.2 mm tempered glass, low iron

Frame

Anodized Aluminium 6063 Alloy

Junction Box

IP68

Diode

3 Diodes GF3045MG

Output Cables

4.0 mm2, symmetrical lengths 1000mm

Connector

Ningbo Shihe New Energy Technology DJ2011-4 (Rated 1500V)

Maximum

mechanical Load

3600Pa

Hailstone Impact Test

80 km/h for 25mm ice ball

Page 26: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

24

MERCURY144-xxxM Series

Electrical Characteristics (at STC)

Max Power (Pmax) 380/385/390/395/400/405

Power Tolerance ±3%

Max. Power Voltage (Vmp) 40.05/40.15/40.25/40.35/40.45/40.55

Max. Power Current (Imp) 9.49/9.59/9.69/9.79/9.89/9.99

Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) ±3% 48.00/48.15/48.30/48.45/48.60/48.75

Short Circuit Current (Isc) ±4% 10.10/10.20/10.30/10.40/10.50/10.60

Mechanical Specifications

External Dimensions

2008x 1002 x 40 mm

Weight

26 kg

Solar Cells

Monocrystalline 158.75 x 158.75mm (144 Split Cells-9BB)

Front glass

3.2 mm tempered glass, low iron

Frame

Anodized Aluminium 6063 Alloy

Junction Box

IP68

Diode

3 Diodes 30SQ045

Output Cables

4.0 mm2, symmetrical lengths 1200mm

Connector

Ningbo Shihe New Energy Technology DJ2011-4 (Rated 1500V)

Maximum

mechanical Load

3600Pa

Hailstone Impact Test

80 km/h for 25mm ice ball

Working Conditions

Pmax Temperature Coefficient

-0.42 %/°C

Voc Temperature Coefficient

-0.32 %/°C

Isc Temperature Coefficient

+0.04 %/°C

Operating Temperature

-40~+85 °C

Nominal Operating Cell Temperature

(NOCT)

45±2 °C

Maximum System Voltage

1500V( TÜV )

Maximum Series Fuse

15A

Static loading

≤3600Pa

Grounding conductivity

<0.1Ω

Application Class

Class A

Insulation Resistance

≥100MΩ

Page 27: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

25

MERCURY132-xxxM Series

Electrical Characteristics (at STC)

Max Power (Pmax) 350/355/360/365/367/370/375

Power Tolerance ±3%

Max. Power Voltage (Vmp) 36.76/36.90/37.04/37.17/37.22/37.30/37.43

Max. Power Current (Imp) 9.52/9.62/9.72/9.82/9.86/9.92/10.02

Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) ±3% 43.34/43.44/43.54/43.64/43.68/43.74/43.84

Short Circuit Current (Isc) ±4% 10.25/10.35/10.45/10.55/10.59/10.65/10.75

Mechanical Specifications

External Dimensions

1839x 1002 x 35/40 mm

Weight

23 kg

Solar Cells

Monocrystalline 158.75 x 158.75mm (132 Split Cells-9BB)

Front glass

3.2 mm tempered glass, low iron

Frame

Anodized Aluminium 6063 Alloy

Junction Box

IP68

Diode

3 Diodes 30SQ045

Output Cables

4.0 mm2, symmetrical lengths 1200mm

Connector

Ningbo Shihe New Energy Technology DJ2011-4 (Rated 1500V)

Maximum

mechanical Load

3600Pa

Hailstone Impact Test

80 km/h for 25mm ice ball

Working Conditions

Pmax Temperature Coefficient

-0.42 %/°C

Voc Temperature Coefficient

-0.32 %/°C

Isc Temperature Coefficient

+0.04 %/°C

Operating Temperature

-40~+85 °C

Nominal Operating Cell Temperature

(NOCT)

45±2 °C

Maximum System Voltage

1500V( TÜV )

Maximum Series Fuse

15A

Static loading

≤3600Pa

Grounding conductivity

<0.1Ω

Application Class

Class A

Insulation Resistance

≥100MΩ

Page 28: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

26

MERCURY120-xxxM Series

Electrical Characteristics (at STC)

Max Power (Pmax) 315/320/325/330/335/340

Power Tolerance ±3%

Max. Power Voltage (Vmp) 33.51/33.68/33.85/34.02/35.08/35.42

Max. Power Current (Imp) 9.92/9.40/9.50/9.70/9.55/9.60

Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) ±3% 39.80/40.00/40.10/40.30/41.40/41.95

Short Circuit Current (Isc) ±4% 10.00/10.10/10.20/10.30/10.10/10.15

Mechanical Specifications

External Dimensions

1684x 1002 x 35/40 mm

Weight

21 kg

Solar Cells

Monocrystalline 158.75 x 158.75mm (60 Split Cells-9BB)

Front glass

3.2 mm tempered glass, low iron

Frame

Anodized Aluminium 6063 Alloy

Junction Box

IP68

Diode

3 Diodes 30SQ045

Output Cables

4.0 mm2, symmetrical lengths 1000mm

Connector

Ningbo Shihe New Energy Technology DJ2011-4 (Rated 1500V)

Maximum

mechanical Load

3600Pa

Hailstone Impact Test

80 km/h for 25mm ice ball

Working Conditions

Pmax Temperature Coefficient

-0.42 %/°C

Voc Temperature Coefficient

-0.32 %/°C

Isc Temperature Coefficient

+0.04 %/°C

Operating Temperature

-40~+85 °C

Nominal Operating Cell Temperature

(NOCT)

45±2 °C

Maximum System Voltage

1500V( TÜV )

Maximum Series Fuse

15A

Static loading

≤3600Pa

Grounding conductivity

<0.1Ω

Application Class

Class A

Insulation Resistance

≥100MΩ

Page 29: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

27

MERCURY72-xxxM Series

Electrical Characteristics (at STC)

Max Power (Pmax) 380/385/390/395/400/405

Power Tolerance ±3%

Max. Power Voltage (Vmp) 40.25/40.55/40.85/41.20/41.50/41.80

Max. Power Current (Imp) 9.44/9.49/9.55/9.59/9.64/9.69

Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) ±3% 48.90/49.30/49.70/50.10/50.45/50.85

Short Circuit Current (Isc) ±4% 10.00/10.05/10.10/10.15/10.20/10.25

Mechanical Specifications

External Dimensions

2008x 1002 x 40 mm

Weight

22.5kg

Solar Cells

Monocrystalline 158.75 x 158.75mm (72 Cells-9BB)

Front glass

3.2 mm tempered glass, low iron

Frame

Anodized Aluminium 6063 Alloy

Junction Box

IP68

Diode

3 Diodes GF3045MG

Output Cables

4.0 mm2, symmetrical lengths 1000mm

Connector

Ningbo Shihe New Energy Technology DJ2011-4 (Rated 1500V)

Maximum

mechanical Load

3600Pa

Hailstone Impact Test

80 km/h for 25mm ice ball

Working Conditions

Pmax Temperature Coefficient

-0.42 %/°C

Voc Temperature Coefficient

-0.32 %/°C

Isc Temperature Coefficient

+0.04 %/°C

Operating Temperature

-40~+85 °C

Nominal Operating Cell Temperature

(NOCT)

45±2 °C

Maximum System Voltage

1500V( TÜV )

Maximum Series Fuse

15A

Static loading

≤3600Pa

Grounding conductivity

<0.1Ω

Application Class

Class A

Insulation Resistance

≥100MΩ

Page 30: Installation Guide for Link Energy Photovoltaic Module

28

MERCURY60-xxxM Series

Electrical Characteristics (at STC)

Max Power (Pmax) 315/320/325/330/335/340

Power Tolerance ±3%

Max. Power Voltage (Vmp) 33.69/34.04/34.39/34.74/35.08/35.42

Max. Power Current (Imp) 9.35/9.40/9.45/9.50/9.55/9.60

Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) ±3% 40.20/40.50/40.80/41.10/41.40/41.70

Short Circuit Current (Isc) ±4% 9.90/9.95/10.00/10.05/10.1010.15

Mechanical Specifications

External Dimensions

1665 x 1002 x 35/40 mm

Weight

19/20.1kg

Solar Cells

Monocrystalline 158.75 x 158.75mm (60 Cells-9BB)

Front glass

3.2 mm tempered glass, low iron

Frame

Anodized Aluminium 6063 Alloy

Junction Box

IP68

Diode

3 Diodes GF3045MG

Output Cables

4.0 mm2, symmetrical lengths 1000mm

Connector

Ningbo Shihe New Energy Technology DJ2011-4 (Rated 1500V)

Maximum

mechanical Load

3600Pa

Hailstone Impact Test

80 km/h for 25mm ice ball

Working Conditions

Pmax Temperature Coefficient

-0.42 %/°C

Voc Temperature Coefficient

-0.32 %/°C

Isc Temperature Coefficient

+0.04 %/°C

Operating Temperature

-40~+85 °C

Nominal Operating Cell Temperature

(NOCT)

45±2 °C

Maximum System Voltage

1500V( TÜV )

Maximum Series Fuse

15A

Static loading

≤3600Pa

Grounding conductivity

<0.1Ω

Application Class

Class A

Insulation Resistance

≥100MΩ