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Stainless Steel Insertion Flow Transducer
INSERTION METERS
Quality and Simplicity in Flow Measurement
FLOMEC DP Technical Seminar Slide 2
FLOMEC Insertion Flow Meter provide a cost effective and simple means of measuring the flow of water and a wide rangeof low viscosity liquids.
OVERVIEW
FLOMEC DP Technical Seminar Slide 3
A durable PVDF or peek rotor with a graphite -PTFE impregnated peek bearing rotates around a precision ground stainless steel rotor shaft to promote longevity. The body is all 316 stainless steel.
ROBUST FEATURES
FEATURES
FLOMEC DP Technical Seminar Slide 5
INSERTION METER FEATURES
- All stainless steel construction - Dual independent pulse outputs- Direct input to PLC and Computer- High pressure submersible design- Pipe sizes 40-2500mm (1.5-100")- Electrical interference immunity- Minimal pressure loss - Simple to install- Low installed cost- Intrinsically safe electronics (optional)
FLOMEC DP Technical Seminar Slide 6
INSERTION METER OPTIONS
• High temperature to 1500C (3000F)
• Reed switch option for hazardous area operation (intrinsically safe)
• Integral or remote high speed pre-set batch controller
• Optional Quadrature Hall (QP) pulse with bi-directional discriminator output
• Non magnetic rotor option for liquids containing ferrous suspensions.
FLOMEC DP Technical Seminar Slide 7
INNOVATIVE DESIGN
The metering head of the Insertion Flowmeter is shaped to encourage a conditioned flow profile at the aerofoil shaped rotor.
The combination of these unique features extends the linear measuring range to cover flow velocities from 0.3 - 10 metres/sec, (1.0 -33 feet/sec) without creating flow cavitation.
FLOMEC DP Technical Seminar Slide 8
INSERTION METER OUTPUTS
Dualpulse has as standard, two independent pulse outputs suitable for direct input to a wide range of ancillary instruments, PLC's and computers.
Both pulse outputs are rotor magnet activated and have a high level of immunity to electrical interference experienced with most other transducers of this kind.
FLOMEC DP Technical Seminar Slide 9
HIGH LEVEL VOLTAGE PULSE
High Level Voltage Pulse - A self generating pulse output requiring no power source, produces a strong 1.5 volt output spike of approx. 10 micro.seconds duration with no dependence on rotor speed.
Square Wave Output - An open collector pulse output produced by a solid state Hall Effect device. This three wire device requires 5-24VDC excitation voltage and produces a high resolution NPN square wave conditioned output.
FLOMEC DP Technical Seminar Slide 10
INSERTION METER RATE/TOTALISATION OPTION
The FRT Series of Flow Rate Totalisers are field mount or remote instruments for accurate flow rate indication and totalisation of flow.The self powered FRT12 interfaces direct to the Insertion Meter without the need for external power. Alternatively the FRT12 can be loop powered via an optional 4-20mA output. The FRT12 is housed in a GRN (Glass Reinforced Nylon) enclosure that is completely watertight to IP67 (Nema 4X) classifications. Optional diecast aluminium alloy enclosure also available.Programming is done via the front keypad including flow K-factors, Engineering unit selection, 4-20 mA analogue Output Spans,High and Low Flow Alarms.
SET UP
FLOMEC DP Technical Seminar Slide 12
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT STANDARD INSTALLATION
FLOMEC DP Technical Seminar Slide 13
HOT TAP INSTALLATIONS
FLOMEC DP Technical Seminar Slide 14
FLUID FLOW IN PIPES
Factors which affect the flow of a fluid in a pipe include:
- Velocity of the fluid (mean velocity)- Viscosity of the fluid- Density of the fluid- Diameter of the pipe- Pipe friction where the fluid is in contact with the pipe
If we ignore the effects of viscosity and the pipe friction, a fluid wouldtravel through a pipe in a uniform velocity across the diameter of thepipe. The 'velocity profile' would appear as in Fig 1.
Fig. 1 Ideal fluid velocity profile
FLOMEC DP Technical Seminar Slide 15
FLUID FLOW IN PIPES
However, this is very much an 'ideal' case and, in practice, viscosity effects the flow rate of the fluid and works together with the pipe friction to further decrease the flow rate of the fluid near the pipe wall. This can be represented in Fig 2.
Fig. 2 Real fluid velocity profile
The most important of the factors effecting fluid flow in pipes can be pulled
together in one dimensionless quantity to express the characteristics of flow. This
is known as the Reynolds Number.
FLOMEC DP Technical Seminar Slide 16
FLUID FLOW IN PIPES
At very low velocities, the dynamic force will be low and, therefore, the Reynolds Number will be small. Similarly, a high viscosity fluid will result in low Reynolds Number. This will result in viscous forces holding back the fluid flow at the pipe walls with the highest fluid velocity at the centre of the pipe. This is similar to Fig 2. Except that the velocity profile is a parabola (see Fig 3.). It is known as laminar flow and normally occurs at Reynolds Numbers below 2000.
Fig. 3 Laminar Flow
FLOMEC DP Technical Seminar Slide 17
Fluid Flow in Pipes
When Reynolds Numbers are above 2000 i.e. high velocities and/or low viscosities, the flow breaks up and Turbulent flow occurs with a much flatter velocity profile (see Fig. 4).
Fig. 4 Turbulent flow velocity profile
FLUID FLOW IN PIPES
FLOMEC DP Technical Seminar Slide 18
INSTALLATION GUIDELINES
APPLICATION & SPECIFICATIONS
FLOMEC DP Technical Seminar Slide 20
WIDE APPLICATION
Typical industry applications include:
HVAC - Hot and chilled water, Fire system and Thermal energy monitoring.
Municipal - Water distribution, Water management and Water treatment.
Irrigation - Water management.
Water treatment - Chlorination, Desalination and mechanical filtration plants, Chemical injection systems.
Refineries - Primary flow additive injection, Fire and cooling systems.
Power Generation - Boiler feed water, Steam condensate, Process water and water balancing.
Chemical - Process and cooling tower water, Chemical and water batching.
Others - Cement Mfg, Diesel fuel transferring, Flow testing, Fire truck and Hydrant flow monitoring, Food processing, Pulp/paper, Mining.
FLOMEC DP Technical Seminar Slide 21
SPECIFICATIONS
DP490Model Prefix
316L (1.4404) stainless steel body & tungsten carbide rotor shaft, viton O-rings
Process Connections
Optional
Body & O-ring Material
DP525
40 - 900 mm (11/2" - 36") 50 - 2500 mm (2" - 100")Suit Pipe Sizes
Rotor Material PVDF or PEEK (polyetheretherketone), with graphite - PTFE impregnated bearing
Velocity Range
11/2" BSPT (G1.5) or 11/2" NPT
2” BSPT (G2) or 2” NPT
2" BSPT (G2) or 2" NPT
0.3 - 10 metres / sec. (1.0 - 33 ft / sec.)
Flow Range 0.25 - 6300 litres / sec. (4 - 99600 USGPM)
Linearity & Repeatability Linearity typically +1.5%, Repeatability +1%, with well established flow profile
80 bar (1200 PSI)Maximum Pressure
FLOMEC DP Technical Seminar Slide 22
SPECIFICATIONS
- Voltage Pulse self generated 1.5V x 10ms (2 wire) 200 - 240hz max.- Open Collector NPN 5 - 24VDC square wave (3 wire) 200 - 240hz max.
Temperature Ranges
Outputs (standard)transmission to 1000m(3300 ft) max.
Conduit Entry
Standard -40C0 to 1000 C (-400 to 2120 F) plus 2 options up to 1500 C (3000 F)
3/8" NPT or PG9 conduit thread (M16 x 1.5 on terminal box option)
Shipping Weights 1.3 kg (3lbs) 1.5 kg (3.3lbs)
- Reed Switch (2 wire) 66 - 80hz max. [can be used as I.S. with barrier]
- Non magnetic rotor + Hall Effect output (for liquids with ferrous impurities)- Quadrature output (dual Hall Effect output with 900 phase shift).
Outputs (optional)
Cable 3 metres (10ft) screened 5 core as standard, longer lengths are optional.
Mounting Requirements BSP / NPT service saddle or thread-o-let
DP490Model Prefix DP525
FLOMEC DP Technical Seminar Slide 23
Size
DP490
DP525
40-900mm pipes (1.5" - 36") - 1 1/2" BSP/NPT process connections.
50-2500mm pipes (2" - 100") hot-tap version - 2" BSP/NPT process connections.
Body Material S 316 stainless steel.
Rotor Material 1 PEEK with a graphite - PTFE impregnated bearing
2 PVDF
O-ring Material 1 Viton
Optional EPR (for Ketones) or Buna-N (Nitrile)
Maximum Temperature
2 1250C (2580F)
3 1500C (3000F - NPN output only
5 1000C (1850F - standard
ORDERING INFORMATION
FLOMEC DP Technical Seminar Slide 24
Process Connections -1 BSPT male thread
-2 NPT male thread
Output Type 1 NPN open collector & voltage pulse - standard
2 NPN open collector only
3 Reed switch only (can use with an I.S. barrier)
4 Non magnetic rotor with NPN output*
6 High temp. voltage pulse to +2000C (+4000F).
* For liquids with ferrous impurities (max. 850C).
8 NPN open collector & reed switch
ORDERING INFORMATION
FLOMEC DP Technical Seminar Slide 25
ORDERING INFORMATION
Electrical connections -1 3 metres cable - standard
-2 10 metres cable
-3 20 metres cable
-4 50 metres cable
-5 Terminal box on stem kit
-6 Stem kit for integral options B2, B3, R2, R3, R4 and E0
Integral options QP Quadrature pulse output
R2 FRT12 (4-20 mA & alarms)
R3 I.S FRT12
R4 FRT12 with aluminium alloy housing
B2 FBT11
B3 I.S FBT11
E0 FEB10
FLOMEC DP Technical Seminar Slide 26
WORLDWIDE DISTRIBUTION
QUESTIONS?
FLOMEC DP Technical Seminar Slide 28
CONTACT US GPI Australia 1/16 Atkinson RdTaren Point NSW 2229Sydney AUSTRALIATel: +61 2 9540 4433Fax: +61 2 9525 9411Email: gpiaustralia.com.au
www.flomec.com.auwww.gpi.net