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8/3/2019 Input Device Pgdm
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Input devices is any peripheral (piece of
computer hardware equipment) used to
provide data and control signals to an
information processing system. Input
devices enable us to communicate with
the computer.
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KEYBOARDS
MOUSE SCANNERS
TOUCHSCREEN LIGHT PENS
BARCODE READER
JOYSTICKS
OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION(OCR)
MAGNETIC INK CHARACTER
RECOGNITION(MICR)
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The computer keyboard is the peripheral used to
enter data ( text and character ) into the computer
manage application or enter command to be
executed. It is the primary input device .The keysused in keyboard are called function keys.
The different types of keyboard contain generally
from 84 to 110 keys.
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A scanner is a device that capture images fromphotographic prints, poster, magazine papers, and
similar sources for computer editing and display.
Scanners come in hand-held, feed in , and flatbed
types and for scanning black and white and orcolour.
Scanners usually comes with specific
software(eg: ADOBE PHOTOSHOP) to make them
work with computer devices.
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The Optical Mark Reader is a device the "reads" pencilmarks on NCS compatible scan forms such as surveys ortest answer forms.If that all seems overly technical to you, just think of it asthe machine that checks multiple choice computer forms.In this document The Optical Mark Reader will bereferred to as the scanner or OMR.The computer test forms designed for the OMR areknown as NCS compatible scan forms.Tests and surveys completed on these forms are read in
by the scanner, checked, and the results are saved to a file.This data file can be converted into an output file of several different formats, depending on which type of output you desire.
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A barcode reader (or barcode scanner) isan electronic device for reading printed
barcodes. Like a flatbed scanner, it consists
of a light source, a lens and a light sensor
translating optical impulses into electrical
ones. Additionally, nearly all barcode
readers contain decoder circuitry
analyzing the barcode's image data
provided by the sensor and sending the
barcode's content to the scanner's output
port.
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It is widely used in bank to process large volumes of
cheques and deposited forms written everyday .An
special ink called magnetic ink is used to writecharacters on the cheques and deposit forms which
are to be processed by MICR. It is capable of reading
character on a paper written with magnetic ink.
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An input device that utilizes a light sensitive detectorto select object on a display screen.A light pen is similar to mouse except that with a pen
you can move the pointer and select objects on thedisplay screen by directly pointing to the object withpen.Signals are taken by the CRT controller (chip).
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