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INNOVATION FOR INCLUSION New York November, 2015

INNOVATION FOR INCLUSION - ILASilas.columbia.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Tereza-Campello-NY... · 77.9 % of the Brazilian Population have access to mobile phones (PNAD 2014) 256,000

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INNOVATION FOR INCLUSION

New York November, 2015

BOLSA FAMILIA PROGRAM

• Bolsa Familia coverage in 2015: 13,8 million families

• Supported by the education, health and social assistance systems and by the Caixa Economica banking network

• The benefit is sent directly to families via bank cards

• The bank card holder is preferably the mother

• Unified Registry for Social Programs

BOLSA FAMILIA: Conditional Cash Transfer Program

50% increase in prenatal healthcare

14% reduction in premature birth rates

99.1% of children vaccinated

Children between 0 and 5 years of age

58% decrease in mortality caused by

malnutrition

46% decrease in mortality due to diarrhea

Family Health Care Program

Bolsa Familia

Stunting prevalence Chronic undernourishment (%)

Longitudinal panel with around 360,000 children

Source: Ministry of Health, elaborated by MDS

17.5

8.5

2008 2012

51%

Poorest 20% Remaining 80%

32.1

63.1

58.2

78.8

31.0

20.6

80%

2014 2006 2002

Bolsa Familia reduces educational inequality

% of 15-year-old students in public schools at the appropriate grade level

IMPACT OF BOLSA FAMILIA ON EXTREME POVERTY AND ON THE

ECONOMY

GDP Multiplier Effect = US$ 1.78

US$ 1.00

Bolsa Familia costs Brazil 0.5% of its GDP.

Doorway to more than 30 federal programs

Unified Registry = Poverty Map

Unified Registry - Cutting-Edge Technology

Base of 1,5 terabyte can process up to 120,000 transactions daily

All data is encrypted Security level 4 ( highest)

77.9 % of the Brazilian Population have access to mobile phones (PNAD 2014)

256,000 people downloaded the app since its launching in October 2015

Mobile App

Active Search

Over 1.44 million families have been located and included

The State shall go where

poverty is

The poor shall no

longer seek the State for help

Active Search

Source: MMA, ICMBio, Incra and SPU, december of 2014.

74,000 families of extrativists, settled by the agrarian reform and riverside dwellers have benefitted from the Green Grant to continue to

produce and preserve the environment

Green Grant (Bolsa Verde)

Monitoring of the vegetation coverage carried out anually by satellite images

Biomes with Green Grant beneficiaries

Rural productive inclusion: building and setting up cisterns

Photos: Ana Nascimento

ASCOM/MDS

1,2 million cisterns delivered

150.000 cisterns

for production

Semiarid

region

Cistern Delivered

Campo Alegre de Lourdes/BA 2013

Campo Alegre de Lourdes/BA

Campo Alegre de Lourdes/BA 2013

Serrinha/BA 2013

Canapi/AL 2012

to fetch water with the children

Eliana

6 hours/day

used to waste

That means

3 months/year

Serrinha/BA

Water in Schools

13,0 12,9

8,2 8,9

8,4 7,7 8,0

8,6 7,9 7,8

6,7 6,1

5,0 4,5

3,9 3,7 3,5 2,7 2,9

2,3

13,5

2,5

14,0 13,9

9,0 9,7

9,2 8,5 8,8

9,4 8,7 8,6

7,5 6,9

5,6 5,3 4,5 4,3 3,9

3,1 3,3 2,7

30,6 30,3

22,5 22,9 22,6

21,5

22,8 23,1 23,0 23,2

21,1

19,9

16,0

14,7

13,0

11,9

10,0

7,8 7,6 6,8

31,1

7,0

31,6 31,3

23,3 23,7 23,4

22,3

23,6 23,9 23,8 24,0

21,9

20,7

16,6

15,5

13,6

12,5

10,4

8,2 8,0 7,2

Percentual da população em situação de extrema pobreza (%)

Percentual da população em situação de pobreza (%)

Percentage of the population in situation of extreme poverty

Percentage of the population in situation of poverty

Extreme Poverty and Poverty Brazil, 1992-2014

Source: IBGE/PNAD – Elaborated by SAGI/MDS

BRAZIL – UNDERNOURISHED POPULATION (%)

Source: FAO, 2014 – elaborated by the Secretariat for Evaluation and Information Management of the Ministry of Social Development and Fight against Hunger (SAGI/MDS).

Third Largest Reduction in the Number of Undernourished People in the World– 2002/14

Reduction of 82%

1.7% -1,0

1,0

3,0

5,0

7,0

9,0

11,0

13,0

15,0

% Population

Triennium

15.0

13.0

11.0

9.0

7.0

5.0

3.0

1.0

-1.0

MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY

6,8

26,5

36,9

53,1

0,0

10,0

20,0

30,0

40,0

50,0

60,0

2002 2004 2009 2014

Household reference persons who completed basic education (%)

Poorest 5%

Total

The number of people who completed basic education grew 290% among the poorest 5%

290%

44%

Source: PNAD/IBGE. Elaborated by MDS

92,3

97,8

95,8

98,5

91,0

92,0

93,0

94,0

95,0

96,0

97,0

98,0

99,0

2002 2004 2009 2014

Percentage of 6 to 14 years-old who are in school (%)

5% mais pobres

Total

School attendance (6 to 14 years-old) among the poorest 5% of the population doubled the national average

6%

3%

Source: PNAD/IBGE. Elaborated by MDS

49,6

75,4

88,6 95,1

40,0

50,0

60,0

70,0

80,0

90,0

100,0

2002 2004 2009 2014

Households with acces to water through the general supply network, cisterns, wells or springs with plumbing (%)

5% mais pobres

Total

The advance in general access to water was 7 times faster among the poorest 5%

Source: PNAD/IBGE. Elaborated by MDS

52%

7%

23,9

45,0

68,1

76,8

0,0

10,0

20,0

30,0

40,0

50,0

60,0

70,0

80,0

90,0

2002 2004 2009 2014

Households with adequate sanitary draining (%)

5% mais pobres

Total

The advance in access to sanitary draining was 6 times faster among the poorest 5%

Source: PNAD/IBGE. Elaborated by MDS

88%

13%

81,3

97,8 96,7 99,7

75,0

80,0

85,0

90,0

95,0

100,0

2002 2004 2009 2014

Households with access to electrical power (%)

5% mais pobres

Total

Access to electricity grew 6 times faster among the poorest 5% of the population

Source: PNAD/IBGE. Elaborated by MDS

20%

3.0%

44,1

89,8 87,3

97,9

30,0

40,0

50,0

60,0

70,0

80,0

90,0

100,0

2002 2004 2009 2014

Households with refrigerators of freezers (%)

5% mais pobres

Total

Access to refrigerators also increased much faster among the poorest 5% of the population

Source: PNAD/IBGE. Elaborated by MDS

104%

12%

5,1

79,2

34,6

91,1

0,0

10,0

20,0

30,0

40,0

50,0

60,0

70,0

80,0

90,0

100,0

2002 2004 2009 2014

Household reference persons who own mobile phones (%)

5% mais pobres

Total

Access to mobile phones increased above 1400% among the poorest 5% in this period

Source: PNAD/IBGE. Elaborated by MDS

1453%

163%

Chronic Multidimensional Poverty Evolution Brazil, 2002 - 2014 (%)

Source: IBGE/PNAD – Elaborated by SAGI/MDS

Chronic Poverty by Color/Race Brazil, 2002 - 2014

Branco/Amarelo Preto/Pardo Brasil

Source: IBGE/PNAD – Elaborated by SAGI/MDS

Chronic Poverty by Age Range Brazil, 2002 - 2014

16,9

15,6 15,0

12,3

8,4

7,1

5,4

2,4

0 a 3 anos 4 a 5 anos 6 a 14 anos 15 a 17 anos

18 a 24 anos 25 a 49 anos 50 a 64 anos 65 anos ou mais

Source: IBGE/PNAD – Elaborated by SAGI/MDS

Chronic Poverty by Urban and Rural Classification Brazil, 2002 - 2014 (%)

Urbano Rural

Source: IBGE/PNAD – Elaborated by SAGI/MDS

INNOVATION FOR INCLUSION

New York November, 2015