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Period 1 Javier Tyler Anna Zachary Robert Arnoldo Cheyenne Nathanael FRONT TABLE Period 1 DOOR Javier PROJECTOR Tyler Anna Zachary Robert Arnoldo Cheyenne Nathanael Deshawn Lucas Justin Christian Jessica P. Jessica H. Dennis Katherine Kambria Marie Brent Miles LAB TABLE LAB TABLE Blake Markel Corie LAB TABLE LAB TABLE
Citation preview
INHERITANCE UNIT
DOO
R
PROJECTOR
FRONT TABLE
LAB TABLE
Period 1
LAB TABLE
LAB TABLE LAB TABLE
Lucas
Katherine
Dennis
Zachary
Corie
Cheyenne
Marie
Nathanael
Brent Miles
Robert
Jessica H.
Christian
Justin
AnnaArnoldo
Markel
Jessica P.
Javier
Deshawn
Kambria
Blake
Tyler
DOO
R
PROJECTOR
FRONT TABLE
LAB TABLE
Period 2
LAB TABLE
LAB TABLE LAB TABLE
Deja
CharlesRosario
Havanaa
Kenny
Steven
Shakira
Jesus
Daymontria
Natalie
Adrianne
ClaraAustin
Breonna
HeatherMichael
Tyler
Hasret
Cheyenne
Gabriel
Vishawn
Chelsea
DOO
R
PROJECTOR
FRONT TABLE
LAB TABLE
Period 4
LAB TABLE
LAB TABLE LAB TABLE
Dejon
TerresiaAlejandro
Christian
Herschel
Elizabeth
Donovan
Crescencia
Ariadne
Jacob
Rameshion
KaylieBrevin
Jonathan
Devin
John
Kaylah
Celestial
Destiny
DOO
R
PROJECTOR
FRONT TABLE
LAB TABLE
Period 5
LAB TABLE
LAB TABLE LAB TABLE
Malyk
DaltonAndrew
JonathanGarrison Trenten
Le
Nick
RehemaEzra
JoenikaMatthew
Phillip
Detarius
Amber
Sheyanne
John
David
Austin
Bell Ringer – 02/24 What are three things that I should
know about you? (Sports? Music? Clubs/activities?)
Learning Target: We will understand the classroom rules and procedures.
Closure task: I can explain the procedure for entering the classroom.
Agenda Syllabus & Procedures Intro to New Unit Baby mice handout Begin “Gifts from your parents”
+
A little bit about me!
A little bit about me!
A little bit about me!I went to a college called Middlebury College
A little bit about me!
A little bit about me!
+ Classroom Procedures
Talking and speaking in class will happen during specific times determined by our activity. I will direct you of the appropriate talking level.
Electronic devices will only be used when directed by Mr. Lambert. If I see it, I will take it.
Talking in class and electronics
+ Classroom Rules
1. Keep all hands, feet, legs and objects to yourself.
2. Follow directions the first time they are given.
3. Stay in your assigned area unless given permission to move.
4. Use appropriate and positive language.5. Stay on task & keep your head up!
What do I have to do to be successful?
+My Classroom Expectations
1. Treat all people with RESPECT.2. Do not talk while I am talking or while
a classmate is talking3. Actively participate and ask
questions.4. Follow all procedures.5. Give your best effort.
What do these look like?
+ Consequences
1. Warning2. Private Warning3. Private Conference4. Parent Contact5. Referral*The order of consequences may be
changed based upon the severity of the behavior. This is up to the discretion of the teacher.*
What happens when I do not meet expectations?
When I need your attention
1. I will say “I need your attention please”
2. You should stop talking, turn around, and face me.
+ Classroom Procedures
1. Say hello to me! Give me a handshake/fist-bump/hi-five. Enter quietly.
2. Pick up your notebook and folder from the appropriate basket.
3. Pick up your Bell Ringer & any handouts on the back table.
4. Find your assigned seat and complete the bell-ringer activity.
5. Eyes on me when you are finished.
Entering the classroom
+ Classroom Procedures
1. At 5 minutes to the end of class, you will stop your activities and work on the Exit Slip.
2. When you are finished with your Exit Slip put your notebook & folder back in the crate (or your book bag).
3. Place your Bell Ringer sheet in the turn in tray.
4. While at your desk, clean up your area and pack up your materials. Pick up any garbage on the floor.
5. Remain in your seat and wait quietly for dismissal by me, not the bell.
Exiting the classroom
+ Tour of classroom
Look around the classroom and find the following items: Pencil Sharpener
DO NOT sharpen pencils while I am talking
Hand-in tray Graded work tray Make-up work folders
+ Bathroom Passes
No students will be allowed to use the restroom unless it is an EMERGENCY
+
What is inheritance?? Big Ideas we will cover in this
new unit: What is it that is being passed on? How is it that we look like people in
our families? How is it that we look different than
our siblings?
Baby Mice Handout Read the intro and choose a friend to
agree with.
Explain WHY you agree with them
Similarities….Differences Think about your family. Do you look
like your parents/siblings? How is it that we look like people in our
families? How is it that we look different than our
siblings?
http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20130712-genetic-portraits-of-families
Begin “Gifts from Your Parents” Page 418-419
Exit Slip Answer these questions:
1. What is the procedure for entering the classroom? What do you need to pick up?
2. What is it that is being passed on?3. How is it that we look like people in our
families?4. How is it that we look different than our
siblings?How did you do? Rate yourself!
I can understand the classroom rules and procedures.
I can explain the procedure for entering the classroom.
GIFTS FROM YOUR PARENTS. PEDIGREES
Bell Ringer – 02/25 What is an acquired trait? What is an inherited trait?
Learning Target: We will define and give an example of a carrier.
Closure task: I will complete the pedigree practice
Agenda Finish reading “ Gifts from your parents” Videos about the family Analysis questions
From the reading What is a carrier? Why did the czarina
believe that she was responsible for her son’s disease?
Russian Royal Family http://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=2cjcD8KvXFE&list=PL6A6DAC2E41D8C1B0
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MZ4bQUUtt8Y&list=PL6A6DAC2E41D8C1B0
What is a pedigree?
• A tool to track how traits are inherited in a family
Pedigrees A pedigree is a diagram of family relationships
that uses symbols to represent people and lines to represent genetic relationships. These diagrams make it easier to visualize relationships within families, particularly large extended families. Pedigrees are often used to determine the mode of inheritance (dominant, recessive, etc.) of genetic diseases
Males = squares Females = circles Colored in = affected Half colored in = Carrier – they carry the gene
but do not have the disease
Interpreting Pedigrees How many males are there? How many females are there? How many marriages are
there? How many children did each
couple have? How many generations are
present? How many individuals are
affected with the disease? How many are carriers of the
disease? Who is more likely to have
the disease?
Interpreting Pedigrees How many males are there? How many females are there? How many marriages are
there? How many children did each
couple have? How many generations are
present? How many individuals are
affected with the disease? How many are carriers of the
disease? Who is more likely to have
the disease?
What do you notice about… Who is affected by hemophilia in the
pedigree? Who is a carrier for the disorder?
Analysis Questions pg 418 Answer the questions in your notebooks Question 2C:
Inherited trait - You get this from your parents!
Acquired trait - You get this during your life!
Pedigree WorksheetFill out the worksheet individually
Pedigree WorksheetWhen finished, pass your groups papers to the group next to you.
Take a classmate’s worksheet and write your name on the bottom right corner.
Grade your classmate’s paper
Game of Chance Pg 420 Answer question 1 independently Share your answer with your partner Be prepared to share with the class
Step 2A Make a prediction of how many heads & tails you will get
Create a Data Table for Step 2
Total Heads Total Tails
Answer questions Pg 420-421 Question 2C – role of chance Questions 3, 4, & 5
Back to the big question!How is it that we look different than our siblings?
Analysis question (pg. 422)Answer analysis question #1 with a partner
Exit SlipDraw a pedigree of your family, starting with your grandparents. Label with the names of your family members.
How did you do? Rate yourself!I can define and give an example of a carrier..
I can complete the pedigree practice.
GAME OF CHANCE
Bell Ringer – 02/26 What kind of information can you track
with a pedigree?
Learning Target: We will describe how chance plays a role in inheritanceClosure task: I can calculate probabilities related to inheritance
Game of Chance Pg 420 Answer question 1 independently Share your answer with your partner Be prepared to share with the class
Step 2A Make a prediction of how many heads & tails you will get
Create a Data Table for Step 2
Total Heads Total Tails
Rabbit matingTrial # of
offspringMales Females % males
Vs. % female
1 10 6 4 60%/40%
2 10 4 6 40%/60%
3 10 7 3 70%/30%
Trial # of offspring
Males Females % malesVs. % female
1 600 279 321 46.5%/53.5%
2 600 296 304 49.3%/50.7%
3 600 316 284 52.6%/47.3%
Discussion Is there a benefit to a larger sample
size?
Are the results generally closer to 50% in smaller or larger sample sizes?
When does chance have a bigger effect on the outcome? Smaller or larger sample size?
Blue People of Kentucky
Back to the big question!How is it that we look different than our siblings?
Analysis question (pg. 422)Answer analysis question #1 with a partner
What is a gene? Please complete the before watching
side of the anticipation guide.
What is a gene? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5MQd
XjRPHmQ
Fill out anticipation guide after watching section
Patterns of Inheritance Read pg 427 and observe the pictures –
what is the difference between pictures a and b?
Inheritance of One Trait pg 428 Complete Processes and Procedures 1-6 Homozygous: If the beans are the same
color Heterozygous: If the beans are two
different colors The beans represent genetic informationTrial # Bean #1
ColorBean #2
ColorHomozygo
us or heterozyg
ous?
Straight or floppy ears
1234
Record the trait (straight/floppy ears) of your bean combinations
• Which bean color is more influential??
• Why?
Which trait is dominant?
Which trait is recessive?Each bean represents
genetic information from your parents.This information is represented with letters:• S = dominant trait
(straight ears)• s = recessive trait
(floppy ears)
Quick write : Question 7a Did one bean color (which corresponds
to one piece of inherited genetic information) have a greater influence in determining the ear trait than the other bean color?
Exit Slip If a family has 4 sons, what is the chance
that their next child will be a daughter? What is the difference between a
dominant trait and a recessive trait?
How did you do? Rate yourself!I can describe how chance plays a role in
inheritanceI can calculate probabilities of inheritance.
PATTERNS OF INHERITANCE PART A
Bell Ringer – 2/27 If a family has 4 daughters, what is the
chance that their next child will be a daughter?
What does the information in genes code for?
Learning Target: We will describe how traits are inherited.Closure task: I can complete my personal glossary.
Agenda Review patterns of inheritance activity
part A Phenotype/genotype essay Personal Glossary Part B patterns of inheritance
Inheritance of One Trait pg 428 Complete Processes and Procedures 1-6 Homozygous: If the beans are the same
color Heterozygous: If the beans are two
different colors The beans represent genetic informationTrial # Bean #1
ColorBean #2
ColorHomozygo
us or heterozyg
ous?
Straight or floppy ears
1234
Record the trait (straight/floppy ears) of your bean combinations
• Which trait is more influential??
• Why?
Which trait is dominant?
Which trait is recessive?Each bean represents
genetic information from your parents.This information is represented with letters:• S = dominant trait
(straight ears)• s = recessive trait
(floppy ears)
Quick write : Question 7a Did one bean color (which corresponds
to one piece of inherited genetic information) have a greater influence in determining the ear trait than the other bean color?
Personal Glossary Complete your personal glossary as you
do your reading!
Phenotype and Genotype Page 492 Complete the reading close reading style
Scan for important words, highlight, make notes in margins
Write a one sentence summary of each paragraph!
Read through once As you read fill out the personal glossary
Phenotype and Genotype Discussion
Other than genetics, what affects phenotype? How?
How is genetic information stored? How is this stored information organized in the cells?
What role do alleles play in sexual reproduction?
Explain a simple inheritance pattern.
Concept Map using the essay Phenotype & Genotype
Fill in the concept map using the information from the essay independently.
When cued, work with a partner to fill in blanks
As a class discuss.
Exit Slip What is the difference between a
phenotype and genotype?
How did you do? Rate yourself!I can describe how traits are inherited.
I can complete my personal glossary.
Bellringer If you have a heterozygous pair, what is
the probability you will give the white bean?
What is the probability you will give the brown bean?
Standard topic: Inheritance Learning Target: #3,11, 15 Closing Task: I will complete a concept
map using vocab terms
PATTERNS OF INHERITANCE PART B
Bell Ringer – 03/02 Define genotype and phenotype and
explain how they are related.
Learning Target: We will define genotype, phenotype, allele, and independent assortmentClosure task: I can complete a genetics vocab card sort.
Phenotype and Genotype Discussion
Other than genetics, what affects phenotype? How?
How is genetic information stored? How is this stored information organized in the cells?
What role do alleles play in sexual reproduction?
Explain a simple inheritance pattern.
Phenotype vs Genotype Phenotype – observable traits Genotype – genetic makeup of a cell
Analogies:• Blueprint
Building• Recipe Cake
Chromosomes Chromosome – DNA that has been
tightly coiled
Alleles Allele – alternative forms of the same
gene
Principle of Dominance
Principle of Independent Assortment
States that genes sort independent of one another.
For example: Floppy eared white rabbit mated with a straight eared brown rabbit can have a
floppy eared brown baby rabbit
Concept Map using the essay Phenotype & Genotype
Fill in the concept map using the information from the essay independently.
When cued, work with a partner to fill in blanks
As a class discuss.
Vocab Card Sort Review terms Game! We will split you into groups. The idea is
to match the definition to the term. When you think you have it check it against your personal glossary.
Part B – Inheritance of two traits. Pg. 429 - Read the intro Examine the tables in the need to know
box. These are the results of a cross that
follows two traits (ear type and gender). Answer question 4 a and b in your
notebooks Class discussion
Top 8 Strategies for the ACT Science Test
Read through the instructions carefully, to orient yourself
Don't worry about details on your initial read-through
Always refer to the passage and the question-stem before selecting an answer
In order to read most graphs and tables, you have to do four things: determine what's being represented, determine what the axes represent, take note of units of measurement, and look for trends in the data
Top 8 Strategies for the ACT Science Test
When reading data, you should be on the lookout for the three characteristic patterns or trends: extremes (maximums and minimums), critical points (or points of change), and direct or inverse variation (or proportionality)
If time is a problem, focus on the questions that require analyzing data from just a single table or graph
Don't waste time trying to figure out which scientist is "right." Just worry about understanding their different viewpoints
Don't panic if you don't understand both scientists' positions. Many questions will hinge on just one of the arguments.
Test Layout The Science Reasoning Test has seven
science passages: 3 Data Representation passages 3 Research Summaries passages 1 Conflicting Viewpoints passage
KAPLAN Video – Conflicting Viewpoints http://www.kaptest.com/College/ACT/About-the-AC
T/act-science-test.html
1. Identify what’s being studied.2. Figure out the opinions.
Determine what is different about each point of view. 3. Circle any relevant data.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E5ZuY1yB3XY
Practice questions http://
www.actstudent.org/sampletest/science/sci_01.html
Data representation questions https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=EiUK_JewKPM
Here’s a summary of the process for answering questions:
Read the question and, if necessary, restate it in your own words so you understand what it is asking.
Refer back to the passage. Formulate an answer in your own words,
without looking at the answer choices. Match your answer to the choices
provided.
Exit Slip What is an allele? How does the principle of
independent assortment leads to genetic variation?
How did you do? Rate yourself!We will define genotype, phenotype, allele,
and independent assortment.
Closure task: I can complete a genetics vocab card sort.
ACT DAY!
Bell Ringer – 03/03 If two dogs are bred, one has spots and
blue eyes and the other is solid brown and has brown eyes, is it possible to get a puppy with spots and brown eyes? Why or why not?
What is the name of the principle that addresses this?Learning Target: We will demonstrate how
genes are inherited independently.
Closure task: I can complete the Genetics with a smile worksheet.
Agenda Genetics with a smile TED Talk Brain Games/NOVA
“Genetics with a Smile” handout Read the directions carefully.
TED Talk http://
www.ted.com/talks/jack_horner_building_a_dinosaur_from_a_chicken
NOVA “Cracking your genetic code” http://
www.amazon.com/gp/product/B007RKRE14/ref=dv_dp_ep6
Brain Games – Addiction https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=QAnN8r8CpJk
Exit Slip How does the “Genetics with a Smile”
activity demonstrate independent assortment?
How did you do? Rate yourself!We will demonstrate how genes are inherited
independently.I can complete the Genetics with a smile worksheet.
GENETICS PRACTICE & CASE OF TWO GENETIC DISORDERS
Bell Ringer – 03/09 Predict the phenotype for these genotypes: Straight hair (S) is dominant to curly hair
(s). What is the phenotype? SS=__________________ Ss=___________________ ss=___________________Learning Target: We will identify the mode of
inheritance of common genetic disorders.
Closure task: I can identify how Huntington's disease & cystic fibrosis are inherited
Agenda Genetics practice WS Case of two genetic disorders
Genetics practice worksheet Work on this individually for 10 minutes Then compare your answers to your
neighbor
Case of two genetic disorders pg 496
You will be working in pairs to do this activity.
One of you will read the info on Huntington’s disease and the other will read the info on Cystic fibrosis. Take notes on the disorders and then share with your partner.
Copy this note taking sheet into your notebooks.
Huntington’s disease detailsWhat kind of disorder is it? Recessive or dominant?
Who gets it?Is there a
treatment?
Cystic Fibrosis details
What are the symptoms?What kind of disorder is it?Is it recessive or dominant?
Shared characteristics
Fill this part in after you have taken notes and shared
Analysis questions pg 430 #1-4 Complete these questions with your
partner
Video! Eye Color
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kaWoN4PmkZw
Review key terms card sort Same card sort as last time! This time we will time it. First team done gets bonus points!
Exit Slip Which disease (Huntington's disease or
cystic fibrosis) are you more likely to inherit?
Why?
How did you do? Rate yourself!I can identify the mode of inheritance of
common genetic disorders. I can identify how Huntington's disease & cystic fibrosis are inherited
QUIZ & BEGIN MEIOSIS
Bell Ringer – 03/10For each phenotype, give the genotypes that are possible for Patrick.A tall head (T) is dominant to short (t).Tall = _______________ Short = _______________
Pink body color (P) is dominant to yellow (p).Pink body = ________Yellow body = ________
Learning Target: We will review key terms for the quiz. Closure task: I can complete the inheritance quiz.
Agenda My Parents Wrecked My Favorite Gene Review vocab words Concept Map on personal glossary Quiz
My parents wrecked my favorite gene
Phenotype vs Genotype Phenotype – observable traits Genotype – genetic makeup of a cell
Analogies:• Blueprint
Building• Recipe Cake
Chromosomes Chromosome – DNA that has been
tightly coiled
Alleles Allele – alternative forms of the same
gene
Principle of Dominance
Principle of Independent Assortment
States that genes sort independent of one another.
For example: Floppy eared white rabbit mated with a straight eared brown rabbit can have a
floppy eared brown baby rabbit
Principle of independent assortment
Review key terms card sort Same card sort as last time! This time we will time it. First team done gets bonus points!
Concept Map Fill in the concept map using the
information from the essay independently.
When cued, work with a partner to fill in blanks
As a class discuss.
VideoCan you genetically enhance yourself? https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=N-48RVaqZck
Quiz time!
Exit Slip How well did you understand the
material from this unit? What is one concept that you still do not
understand?
How did you do? Rate yourself!I can review key terms for the quiz.
I can complete the inheritance quiz.
MEIOSIS
Bell Ringer – 3/11
Learning Target: We will explain the advantages of sexual reproduction through meiosisClosure task: I can draw the stages of meiosis.
Do all of the cells in our bodies have the same number of chromosomes?
Agenda Why do sexual reproduction? Intro to Meiosis Draw the steps of meiosis
Big picture questions What is the benefit of sexual
reproduction? Why not just duplicate ourselves?
Asexual reproduction Single-celled
eukaryotes yeast (fungi) Protists
Paramecium Amoeba
Simple multicellular eukaryotes Hydra
What are thedisadvantages of
asexual reproduction?What are the advantages?
budding
budding
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hXaswpUjK-M
Turn and Talk What are the disadvantages of
asexual reproduction? What are the advantages of sexual
reproduction?
Discussion What is sexual reproduction?
Sexual reproduction creates variability
Sexual reproduction allows us to maintain both genetic similarity & differences.
Baldwin brothers
JonasBrothers
Martin & Charlie Sheen, Emilio Estevez
Variation from random fertilization
Sperm + Egg = ? any 2 parents will produce a zygote
with over 70 trillion (223 x 223) possible diploid combinations
Variation!Black & White twins https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=8bB9PPjp04o
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vsEBYjaAnF0
Turn and Talk What contributes to the fact that we look
different than our siblings?
How about the rest of us? What if a complex multicellular
organism (like us) wants to reproduce? joining of egg + sperm
46 46+ 92
egg sperm zygote
What if we did, then….
Doesn’t work!
mitosiszygote
Putting it all together…
23
2346
egg
sperm
46meiosis 46
23
23
fertilizationdevelopment
meiosis fertilization mitosis + development
4646
4646
46
4646 46
gametes
Homologous chromosomes Paired chromosomes
both chromosomes of a pair carry “matching” genes
control same inherited characters homologous = same information
diploid2n
2n = 4
single stranded homologous
chromosomes
double strandedhomologous chromosomes
Sister chromatids: DRAW
Human female karyotype
46 chromosomes23 pairs
Human male karyotype
46 chromosomes23 pairs
How do we make sperm & eggs?
Must reduce 46 (diploid) chromosomes 23 (haploid) must reduce the number of chromosomes by half
23
2346
egg
sperm
46meiosis 46
fertilization
23
23
gametes
zygote
Which type of cells does Meiosis occur in?
Called Gametes
Haploid23
Chromosomes
The Reproductive System: Produces, stores, nourishes, and releases sex cells.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Sperm: Male sex cell (gamete)
Egg (Ovum): Female sex cell.
Fertilization: The joining of the egg and the sperm. The sperm and egg contain genetic
information that will allow this one cell to multiply into trillions.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Meiosis: Cell division that produces gametes (reproductive cells).
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Meiosis: Cell division that produces reproductive cells.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Meiosis: Cell division that produces reproductive cells.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Meiosis: Cell division that produces reproductive cells.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Meiosis: Cell division that produces reproductive cells.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Meiosis: Cell division that produces reproductive cells.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Meiosis: Cell division that produces reproductive cells.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Meiosis: Cell division that produces reproductive cells.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Meiosis: Cell division that produces reproductive cells.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Meiosis: Cell division that produces reproductive cells.
Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy
Exit Slip What is the primary advantage of sexual
reproduction? Draw and label homologous
chromosomes & sister chromatids.
How did you do? Rate yourself!We will explain the advantages of sexual
reproduction through meiosis
I can draw the steps of meiosis.
MEIOSIS STAGES
Bell Ringer – 3/12 What is the primary advantage of sexual
reproduction? Draw and label homologous
chromosomes & sister chromatids.
Learning Target: We will describe each stage of meiosis.
Closure Task: I can draw the steps of meiosis.
Agenda Fertilization video Draw steps of meiosis
Video! Fertilization
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5OvgQW6FG4
Follow along on pg 500 We will walk through the stages of
meiosis and you will draw along in your notebooks.
Before we begin…
Each chromosome duplicates itself to form sister chromatids
Prophase 1 Homologous chromosomes pair
up Crossing over occurs – pieces
of homologous chromosomes switch places
Metaphase 1 Each pair of homologous
chromosomes lines up in the middle of the cell
Anaphase 1Each pair of homologous chromosomes are split up and pulled to opposite sides
Telophase 1Cell splits into two cells
Metaphase 2Chromosomes (sister chromatids) line up in the middle
Anaphase 2Sister chromatids are separated
Telophase 2Cells divide into two
In summary… One diploid cell produces four
haploid cells (gametes) Meiosis makes sex cells
(sperm/eggs) Each gamete has a different
combination of genes
Remember this!!!PMATMAT
Overview of meiosisI.P.M.A.T.P.M.A.T
interphase 1 prophase 1 metaphase 1 anaphase 1
telophase 1
prophase 2metaphase 2anaphase 2telophase 2
2n = 4
n = 2
n = 2
n = 2
Meiosis 1 & 2
Meiosis video https://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=rqPMp0U0HOA
Exit Slip During which stage does
crossing over occur? If two diploid cells go through
meiosis, how many gametes (haploid cells) would they produce?
How did you do? Rate yourself!We will describe each stage of meiosis.
I can draw the steps of meiosis.
MEIOSIS POSTER
Bell Ringer – 3/13 How does meiosis increase the
variability of sexual reproduction? Think Prophase 1…
Learning Target: We will determine the distribution of alleles during meiosis.
Closure Task: I can trace a set of alleles through meiosis
Meiosis quiz Monday!
Agenda Meiosis video Meiosis interactive activities Meiosis poster – tracking alleles Meiosis analysis questions
Meiosis videos/activities Meiosis: Creating sex cells interactive CD
Overview of meiosis
Draw overview of meiosis on board
Meiosis Poster Complete individually Fold legal size paper into eight Use your checklist to make sure you
include everything you need!
C c
w W
C = cream eyec = tan eyeW = white wingw = spotted wing
Poster analysis – answer in notebook
1. What is the genotype of each sperm for eye color and wing color?
2. What other genotypes are possible?3. At what point would you change how
you positioned your chromosomes to obtain the other possible genotypes?
Principle of segregation The two alleles for each gene separate
during meiosis Gametes have equal chance of inheriting
either allele (but NOT both)
Exit Slip What is the main purpose of
meiosis? If a cell with the genotype BbGg
goes through meiosis, what are the different possible genotypes of the gametes?
How did you do? Rate yourself!We will determine the distribution of alleles
during meiosis.I can trace a set of alleles through meiosis.
Meiosis quiz Monday!
Bell Ringer – 3/16 What is the main purpose of
meiosis? If a cell with the genotype BbGg goes
through meiosis, what are the different possible genotypes of the gametes?
Learning Target: We will analyze the distribution of alleles during meiosis.
Closure Task: I can ace the quiz!
Meiosis quiz!
ESD today for phenotype/genotype
essayESD Wednesday for
Meiosis
Agenda Finish meiosis poster Poster analysis questions Meiosis card sort Meiosis quiz
Finish Meiosis Poster Complete individually Fold legal size paper into eight Use your checklist to make sure you
include everything you need!
C c
w W
C = cream eyec = tan eyeW = white wingw = spotted wing
Poster analysis – answer in notebook
1. What is the genotype of each sperm for eye color and wing color?
2. What other genotypes are possible?3. At what point would you change how
you positioned your chromosomes to obtain the other possible genotypes?
Law of segregation The two alleles for each gene separate
during meiosis Gametes have equal chance of inheriting
either allele (but NOT both)
Nondisjunction• failure of homologous chromosomes or
sister chromatids to separate properly during cell division
Sexual reproduction introduces genetic variation genetic recombination
independent assortment of chromosomes random alignment of homologous chromosomes in Metaphase
1 crossing over
mixing of alleles across homologous chromosomes random fertilization
which sperm fertilizes which egg? Driving evolution
providing variation for natural selection
The value of sexual reproduction
metaphase1
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I can’thear you!
2nd division of meiosis separates sister chromatids
1st division of meiosis separates homologous pairs
Double divisionof meiosis
DNA replication
Meiosis 1
Meiosis 2
Steps of meiosis Meiosis 1
prophase 1 metaphase 1 anaphase 1 telophase 1
Meiosis 2 metaphase 2 anaphase 2 telophase 2
2nd division of meiosis separates sister chromatids(1n 1n)* just like mitosis *
1st division of meiosis separates homologous pairs(2n 1n)“reduction division”
Meiosis card sort
Exit Slip What is one thing you fully
understand about meiosis? What is one thing that you are
still confused about?
How did you do? Rate yourself!We will analyze the distribution of alleles
during meiosisI can ace the quiz!
Bell Ringer – 3/16 What is the acronym for
remembering the stages of meiosis? What is the difference between
Metaphase 1 and Metaphase 2?
Learning Target: We will describe the process of meiosis.
Closure Task: I can ace the quiz!
Meiosis quiz! ESD Wednesday for Meiosis
Agenda Meiosis manipulatives Meiosis final review Meiosis quiz Video on Mendel’s pea plants
Meiosis manipulatives Follow along with me as I demonstrate
the stages of meiosis.
Nondisjunction• failure of homologous chromosomes or
sister chromatids to separate properly during cell division
Repeatafter me!
I can’thear you!
2nd division of meiosis separates sister chromatids
1st division of meiosis separates homologous pairs
Double divisionof meiosis
DNA replication
Meiosis 1
Meiosis 2
Repeatafter me!
2n = 4 single
strandedMeiosis 1
1st division of meiosis separates homologous pairs
2n = 4double
strandedprophase 1
tetrad
synapsis
1n = 2double
stranded
telophase 1
2n = 4double
strandedmetaphase 1
I can’t hear you!
reduction
Meiosis 2 2nd division of meiosis
separates sisterchromatids
1n = 2double
strandedmetaphase 2
1n = 2single
stranded
telophase 2
prophase 2
1n = 2double
stranded
What doesthis division
look like?
4
Quiz time!
Mendel’s pea plants video Mendel’s peas part 1 Mendel’s peas part 2 Mendel’s peas part 3 Mendel’s peas part 4 Mendel’s peas part 5 Mendel’s peas part 6
Exit Slip What is one thing you fully
understand about meiosis? What is one thing that you are
still confused about?
How did you do? Rate yourself!We will describe the process of meiosis
I can ace the quiz!
Exit Slip What did Mendel contribute to
our knowledge of genetics?
How did you do? Rate yourself!We will describe the process of meiosis
I can ace the quiz!