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8/3/2019 ngilizce nemli Kelimeler
1/43
VERBS
*give up = abondon : brakmak, vazgemek
-I urged him to give up smoking.
-It was a diffucult time, but he never gave up hope.
*abound (in) = be plentiful : bol olmak
*abound (with) = be full of : ile dolu olmak
-Jackals abound in this forest.
-The Hawaiian Islands abound with natural beautiy and wildlife.*accommodate = take =hold = contain : almak // kalacak yer salamak
-This airplane is large enouh to accommodate 400 passangers.
-The Ballroom can accommodate up to 900 people for a sit down banquet.
-The refugees will be accommodated in a makeshift camp temporarily.
*account for = explain : aklamak
*account for = be responsible for : sorumlu olmak
*account for = make up = constitute : oluturmak
-There are some natural phenomena which science still cannot account for.
-Transport accounts for 60 per cent of all CO2 emissions.
-Migrant workers from eastern Europe now account for about 2 pe cent of theUK's 30 million strong workforce.
*acknowladge = admit : kabul etmek
-He acknowledged that he had been wrong.
*acquaint ....(with) = familiarize : aina klmak
-You must acquaint yourself with the routine of the office.
*adjust (to) = adapt : uyum salamak
-He soon adjusted easily to new circumstances.
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*affect = influence : etkilemek
-The divorce affected every aspect of her life.
*abuse = ill-treat, mistreat, treat badly : kt davranmak
-The angry man abused his donkey by beating it badly.
*amuse = entertain : elendirmek
-The conjuror's tricks amused the people watching him.
*anticipate = expect : beklemek, ummak
-This budged anticipates a projected tax increase of 10%.
*arrest = take into custody detain : tutuklamak
-The police arrested the burglar.*assure = ensure = make certain : gvence vermek
-I assure you that I will do my best to solve your problem.
*astound = astonish = surprise : artmak
-She astounded the teacher by giving the correct answer to the question hehad asked.
-I was astounded to hear of his imprisonment.
*attend = go to : gitmek, devam etmek
-The whole family attends church.
-He has been attending Hacettepe University for two years.
*bear = put up with = tolerate : tahamml etmek, dayanmak
-The early colonists bore many hardships.
-I can't bear to see people suffer.
*blame for = hold responsible for = find fault with : -den sorumlu olmak,hatal/kusurlu bulma
*blame on = place the responsibility for : .... sorumlu tutmak, sorumluluuyklemek
-Alcohol is to blame for more than 22,000 deaths a year in Britain.
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-You can't blame me for your failure.
-He blamed me for the accident.
-He blamed the accident on me.
-She blamed her lack of confidence on her parents.
*blend = bring together : bir araya getirmek
-We want to blend two different cultures.
*boom = grow = expand = develop : bymek, gelimek, patlama yapmak
-The real estate market is booming.
-The economy is booming thanks to an increase in foreign investments.
*boost = enhance : artrmak-The government is planning to offer businessmen further economicincentives to boost exports.
*breed = keep = raise = produce : yetitirmek, retmek
-As well as working as a veterinarian, he also breeds horses.
*bring up = mention = raise : ortaya atmak, gndeme getirmek
-This question was brought up at the meeting by a journalist.
*broadcast = transmit = air : yaynlamak
-The BBC intends to broadcast more programs in Turkish.
*circulate = flow : dolamak
-Blood circulates around the body.
*clash (with) = fight : atmak
-Hundreds of protesters clashed with the riot police.
*coexist = exist together : birlikte var olmak
-Can Islam and Christianity coexist?
*concide (with) = happen together : ayn anda olmak
-The suicide blasts coincided with the arrival of rescue workers.
*comply with = obey = conform to (with) : uymak
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-All visitors are requested to comply with the regulations.
*compose = form = make up : oluturmak
-Water composes nearly 70% of the human body.
*comprise = include = consist of : olumak
*comprise = form = make up : oluturmak
-Our company's product line comprises 1,500 different items ranging fromelectronic goods to textile.
-In England ethnic minorities comprise 9 per cent of the population.
*conceal = hide : saklamak
-He couldn't conceal his true feelings.
*conceive (of) = imagine = envisage = think of : hayal etmek, dnmek
-He and his team are the only people who would ever have conceived thisproject, but they may be the worst people to implement it.
*conclude (from) = end = infer (from) : sonulandrmak, ....den sonukarmak
-He concluded his speech by reminding us of our responsibility.
-She concluded from his words that he was ready to commit himself to a
marriage.
*conduct = carry out = do = perform : yapmak
-We have been conducting a survey on the dietary habits of universitygraduates.
*confess (to) = admit = acknowledge = plead guilty : kabul etmek, itirafetmek
-She confessed that she had stolen the money.
-He confessed to killing the old woman.
*conflict with = differ from = diverge from : ....den ayrlmak, ile elimek
-Our interests conflict with theirs, so there is little prospect of reaching anagreement.
*conform (to/with) = obey = comply with = agree with : uymak
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-You must conform to the standarts.
*confront = face : kar karya kalmak
-The Ministers underestimated the problems confronting them.
*converse = preserve = save = protect : korumak
-We must conserve our natural resources.
*contain = have = include : iermek
-This book contains extremely useful grammar exercises.
-You must avoid foods containing acid.
*contribute (to) = lead to = be responsible for : yol amak, ....den sorumluolmak, katkda b.
-A severe economic crisis in Turkey in 2001 contributed to the collapse ofmany companies.
-Air pollution contributes to a wide range of heart and lung diseases.
*convey = carry = transport : tamak
*convey = communicate = express = put across : aktarmak
-A bus conveyed the passangers from the city to the airport.
-He doesn't know how to convey his true feelings to her.*convince (of) = persuade : ikna etmek, inandrmak
-He convinced everyone that he was innocent.
-He convinced me of his innocence.
-Erkan convinced his girlfriend to marry him.
*correspond (to/with) = be similiar to = be equivaletn to : benzemek, eitolmak, denk olmak
-Unfortunately these sets pf figures don't seem to correspond to each other.
*curb = control = restrain = rein in = curtail : kontrol altna almak,dizginlemek
-The most important element in the security plan is to curb the religiousviolence.
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*date back to = come from = originate in = belong to : .... e kadar dayanmak
- The first observation of a semiconductor emitting light when zapped withelectricity dates back to 1907.
*deal with = handle = tackle : ele almak
- The government must deal with the rising crime rate urgently.
*decay = rot : rmek
-The wooden chair decayed in the moist environment.
*decompose = rot : rmek
-The dead tree decomposed in the damp environment.
*deny = reject = refute : reddetmek, inkar etmek
- He denied the charges against him.
-The defendant denied the witness's statement.
*deprive (of) : yoksun brakmak
- The step mother deprived the child of proper nutrition.
*detect = notice = identify : farketmek, belirlemek
-Mammography can help detect breast cancer.
*differ = be different = vary : farkllk gstermek
-The two systems differ markedly.
*differentiate (between) = distinguish = discriminate = set apart :ayrdetmek, ayrm yapmak
-This company doesn't differentiate between men and women- everyone ispaid at the same rate.
*digest = absorbable = substances = convert food into : sindirmek
-I cannot digest milk products.
*disappear = vanish : gzden kaybolmak
-I saw him disappeaar round the corner.
*discharge (from) = release : taburcu etmek
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-The President has been discharged from the hospital.
*discriminate (between) = distinguish between : ayrdetmek
-The color-blind person could not discriminate between red and green.
*disgust = sicken : tiksindirmek
-The smell of a dead animal disgusts me .
-This spoiled food disgusts me.
*be disgusted = be filled with disgust : tiksinmek
-I'm disgusted with his behavior.
*dislike = hate = detest : nefret etmek
-John dislikes Helen intensely.*dismiss = send away = reject : kovmak, reddetmek
-He was dismissed by his company.
-He dismissed the claims that he abused his position.
*dispute = debate = discuss = wrangle over : tartmak
-My manager disputes every issue that arises.
*disprove = invalidate : rtmek
-His theories have been disporved by modern scientific research.
*disregard = ignore : gzard etmek
-He disregarded my warnings.
*disrupt = throw into disorder : bozmak, aksatmak
-Floods disrupted traffic.
-This event disrupted the orderly process.
*double = increase twofold : iki misli arttrmak, katlamak
-Over the next 25 years, annual AIDS deaths will more than double, andsmoking will account for one-tenth of all deaths woldwide.
*embarrass = make ashamed : utandrmak, mahup etmek
-Jack was embarrassed when he noticed food stains on his shirt.
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*emit = give off = give out = send out : salvermek
-Every human being on this globe should think about how much CO2 he orshe emits and try to do somethin about that
*encounter = meet = run into = come across : karlamak
-I encountered a number of difficulties in the first week, but I was notdiscouraged by them.
-She was the most beautiful woman he had necer encountered.
*endure = bear = tolarate : dayanmak, tahamml etmek, katlanmak
-Athletes endure pain to win races.
-She endure a lot of suffering.
*enjoy = have : sahip olmak
-We are well aware of the privileges that we enjoy here.
*engage (in) = participate (in) = take part in : katlmak, megul olmak
-Those who engage in terrorist activities pay a heavy price for their action inthe end.
-Do you engage in sports of any kind?
*enhance = improve = add to = develop = increase = boost : artrmak,
gelitirmek
-She uses a lot of make-up to enhance her beauty.
-His achievement has enhanced his reputation.
-Computer literacy enhances a person's job prospects.
*entail = require = neccessitate : gerektirmek
-Balancing the budged would entail public spending cuts amounting to threebilion dollars.
*envision = imagine = envisage = foresee : hayal etmek
-The young businessman envisioned making a big fortune in the comingyears.
*establish = determine = ascertain : belirlemek
-An autopsy is needed to establish the cause of his death.
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*expel = throw out = dismiss : ....den atmak, kovmak
- The student was expelled from his school because of his links with a terrorgroup.
*facilitate = make easy : kolaylatrmak
-The computer facilitates storing information for future use.
*feel like = want = wish : can istemek
-Whenever I felt like talking, she was ready to listen.
*fetch = go and get : gidip getirmek
-I went and fetched another glass.
*fulfill = satisfy : tatmin etmek, karlamak
*fulfill = carry out : yerine getirmek
*fulfill = realize : gerekletirmek
-The sports facilities in the city no longer adequately fulfill the needs of youngpeople living there.
-The government failed to fulfill its promises to revive the economy.
-The athlete fulfilled his dream, winning three gold medals in the OlympicGames.
*gather = assume = infer = conclude : varsaymak, izlenim edinmek,sonucunu karmak
-Since you are reluctant to read this book, I gather that romantic novels donot appeal to you.
-From what I gather, he is madly in love with her.
*grant = give : vermek
-China recently granted Nigeria a loan of $2.5bn and much of this is expected
to be used in the railway project.
*grasp = seize = grab : kavramak
*grasp = understand : kavramak
-He grasped my arm and held it firmly.
-I doubt if he grasped the main points of the lecture.
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*grow = become : olmak
-He is growing impatient.
*hand in = give in = submit : vermek
-He is thinking of handing in his resignation.
*handle = deal with : ele almak
-We haven't decided yet how to handle this problem.
*happen to + inf. = do sth by chance : tesadfen bir ey yapmak
-While I was vacationing in Marmaris, I happened to meet one of my oldfriends on the beach.
*highlight = emphasize = stress = underline : vurgulamak, dikkati ekmek
-Teachers should highlight study skills and learning strategies for studenstduring their classroom activities.
*hold = conduct : yapmak
-He proposes that the Government should hold an inquiry into the incident.
-The Presidential elections will be held next October.
*ignite = catch fire = set fire to : tutu(tur)mak
-An electrical spark ignited the oily rags.*impede = prevent = hinder = hamper : engellemek
-Their reluctance to make concessions impedes progress in the negotiations.
*incline = tend : eilimi olmak
-I incline to disagree with you on that point.
*infer (from) = conclude = deduce : ...den sonu karmak
-We can infer from the text that the author disagrees with the theory.
*inhibit = prevent = hinder = impede : engellemek
-This drug will inhibit the progress of the disease.
*inoculate = vaccinate : alamak
-The doctor inoculated children with a live polio vaccine.
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*inquire = ask : sormak
-He inquired whether it was possible to leave his case in the Left LuggageOffice.
*inscribe = engrave = carve : kazarak yazmak
-The names of all the dead were inscribed on the monument.
*inspect = examine = check : incelemek
-The guard took my ID card and inspected it.
*insulate = isolate = protect : yaltm yapmak
-We halved our heating bill when we insulated our house.
*integrate (into) = put together = combine = incorporate : katlmak,btnletirmek
-Local organizations plan an important part in helping the individual integreinto the community.
*intensify = increase = step up : art(r)mak, younla(tr)mak
-Diplomatic efforts are intensifying to revive the Middle East peace talks.
*invade = enter by force = occupy : istila etmek
-Napoleon invaved Russia in 1812 aftrr he defeated the Austrians.
*involve = include : iermek
*involve = require = entail : gerektirmek
-Treatment for breast cancer normally involves a combination of surgery- theremoval of a lump of the whole breast- together with chemotherapy andradiotherapy.
-His job involves travelling extensively.
*irritate = annoy = anger : kzdrmak
-His strange remarks irritated me.
*justify = give reason for = rationalize : hakl klmak, hakl gstermek
-The judge said thag Bill's refusal to admit his guilt justified a sentencetoward the high end of the range available to him.
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-The end justifies the means.
*lay = put : koymak
-She laid the cigarette in the ashtray.
*liberalize = free up : serbestletirmek
-We must liberalize our laws.
*liberate = free = set free : kurtarmak
-The army liberated the enslaved people from their masters.
*magnify = enlarge : bytmek
-The refracting telescope contains lenses that magnify the images whichreach it.
*maintain = claim : iddia etmek, ileri srmek
-Israel has consistently maintained that the status of Jerusalem isnonnegotiable.
*manage to + inf. = be able to : zor bir eyin stesinden gelebilmek
-He managed to reach the shore despite his broken leg.
*matter = be important : nemli olmak
-Winning is the only thing that matters in sport.*mean by = intend = plan = want = aim : niyet etmek, tasarlamak, demekistemek,amalamk
-I was merely joking.I didn't really mean to offend you in any way.
-I wonder what he means by this statement.
*be meant for = aim = intend : amalamak, tasarlamak
-These books are not meant for our zero beginners.
-The railway is meant to boost tourism and trade in the region.
*mend = repair : onarmak
-There is a hole in the roof that needs mending.
*merge (with) = join together = unite : birlemek
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-Continental Airlines and United Airlines were destined to merge as soon asNorthwest Airlines decided to merge with Delta.
*neglect = ignore : ihmal etmek
-The shopkeeper neglected to file his income tax and therefore had to pay a
fine.
*nominate = suggest = name : nermek, aday gstermek
-He has been nominated for the Noble Prize in literature.
*note = remark = mention : belirtmek
-He noted that the president had spoken explicitly about the risks involved inlaunching military action.
*nurture = feed and care for = look after = rear : bakmak, beslemek
-The laws of nature determine that some animals will nurture their youngfrom their birth.
-A mother should nurture her child.
*oblige = force = obligate = comper : zorunda brakmak
-Politeness obliged me to go on with the conversation.
*orbit = move in an orbit around : yrngesinde dolamak
-Planets orbit the sun.
*persist (in) with = continue firmly : sr(dr)mek, devam etmek
*persist (in) with = stay : kalmak
-He persisted in reading the newspapaer at the dinner table.
-The fog is likely to persist for several hours.
*pile up = heap up : y(l)mak, birik(tir)mek
-Europe's problems are pilling up fast.-She piled up her books in my living room.
*pose = create = cause : yaratmak, oluturmak
-Widespread violence poses serious security problems.
-Climate change poses a threat to the world economy and it will be cheaper
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to adress the problem than to deal withe the consequences.
*praise = admire = acclaim = commend : takdir etmek, vmek
-The fireman was praised for courage.
*precede = come first : -den nce gelmek
-Speaking a language always precedes writing it.
*preserve = protect = conserve : korumak
-Paint could help preserve the metal form corrosion.
*promote = encourage : tevik etmek
*promote = aid in = help : katkda bulunmak
*promote = advertise : reklam yapmak*promote = give a higher position : terfi ettirmek
-The government must take active steps to promote gender equality.
-Education can promote development.
-Most companies promote their products to increase their sales.
-He was promoted to senior manager.
*prove = confirm = verify : kantlamak, dorulamak
*prove = be = carry out : olmak
-The results proved the effectiveness of the tecnique.
-This experiance proved invaluable later on.
*raise = bring up = mention : ortaya atmak, gndeme getirmek
*raise = collect = obtain : toplamak
-We will raise this issue at the meeting to be held tomorrow.
-He raised no objection to my proposal.
-Severel newspapers have launched a campaign to raise money for the floodvictims.
*range (from ..... to ) = vary from .... to : ..... arasnda deimek
-Elements range from the lightest, hydrogen, to the heaviest, uranium.
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-In the UK Tesco has nearly 1,300 stores, ranging from convenience outlets tohyper markets.
*rebel (against) = revolt against : isyan etmek
-The province has rebelled against the government.
*refer to = consult = look up : bavurmak
-The secratary referred to a dictionary for the correct spelling of someproblem words.
*release = publish = announce : yaynlamak, aklamak
-The report was released by the Ministry of Health.
*remove = take away : karmak, almak
-The lump will have to be surgically removed.
*represent = act for : temsil etmek
-Canada is the world's 10th largest beef producer, representing 2.5 percent oftotal world output.
*resemble = look like : benzemek
-Lettuce and cabbage resemble each other in size, shape and color.
*resist = oppose = withstand : direnmek, kar durmak
-Bob resisted his father's help.
*resume = start again = begin again : yeniden balamak
- Peace talks between the rebel Lord's Resistance Army and Uganda'sgovernment have resumed in Juba in southern Sudan.
*retain = preserve = maintain : korumak, muhafaza etmek
*retain = keep in mind : aklda tutmak, hatrlamak
-The old lady has retained all her interest in life.-The trouble with me is that I can retain only a few of the words that I learneach day.
*reveal = show = disclose : ortaya karmak, aklamak
-A surver of the British diet has revealed that a growing number of people areoverweight.
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*revolve = turn : dnmek
-The planets rotate as they revolve around the sun.
*ruin = damage = destroy : mahvolmak
-The low lying land was flooded and ruined.
*sack = dismiss = fire : kovmak
-The Prime Minister sacked 10 government officials for corruption.
*sacrifice = give up : feda etmek
-Personal comforts and privilages should sometimes be sacrificed for thegood of the community.
*secure = get = obtain : salamak
-Students are choosing to take degrees in subjects that are more likely tosecure them good jobs after graduation.
-He is trying to secure credit from a bank.
*seek to inf. = try = strive = endeavor : aba gstermek
-Turkey is seeking to improve its human rights record to bring itself toEuropen standards.
*snatch = grab = grasp = seize = take : kapmak
-The thieves snatched her bag and ran off.
*soar = climb = rise : frlamak, artmak
-The number of people admitted to hospital with anaphylaxis, the severestform of allergic reaction, has soared more than threefold in the past decade.
*specialize (in) : ihtisas yapmak
-He is specializing in heart surgery.
*stabilize = become of make stable : istikrara kav(u)turmak-Strigent economic measures are needed to stabilize the economy.
*stage = perform : yapmak
-The people of the town staged a rally in support of the Mayor.
*stretch = extend = become longer = lie down : uzatmak, uzamak, uzanmak
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-The doctor told the patient to stretch his leg.
-The fabric stretches.
-She stretched out herself flat on the sofa.
*suffer (from) = be ill with : ...den rahatsz olmak
-He's suffering from pneumonia.
*suggest = indicate : gstermek
*suggest = imply : ima etmek
-New evidance suggests exposure to mercury may increase the risk of heartdisease and stroke in men.
-Are you suggesting that I am solely responsible for tihs unfortunate event ?
*threaten = menace : tehdit etmek
-The kidnappers threated to kill the little girl unless they are paid a highransom.
*thrive = grow = flourish = prosper = boom = develop : bymek, gelimek
-The Chinese economy is thriving.-His business has thrived in recent years.
*transmit = pass on : aktarmak, nakletmek
-Amino acids, are chemicals which transmit nerve impulses between thebrain cells.
*turn out : end up = happen = become : olmak, ortaya kmak
-George J.Tenet accepted responsibility for letting the President use
information that turned out to be unsubstantiated.*undergo = go through = experience : geirmek, olmak
-The country has undergo major transformations.
-The program has already undergo revisions.
-He is undergoing treatment for cancer.
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-He must undergo surgery.
*urge = advise = insist on : srarla istemek
-I urged him to change his job as soon as possible.
*verify = confirm = prove = validate : dorulamak
-A through and updated history of the patient is vitially important and shouldbe verified by rhe physician and signed by the patient.
*violate = break : ihlal etmek, inemek
-Lebanon's defense minister said Sunday he is certain Hezbollah will notviolate a U.N.-brokered ceasefire with Israel, and has warned of harsconsequences for any violator in Lebanon.
*withstand = endure : dayanmak, tahamml etmek
-Explorers have to withstand hardships.
*wound = injure = hurt : yaralamak
-A car bomb wounded 13 people, including four children.
*yield = produce = generate : retmek
-Irrigated land yields good crops.
*yield to = bow : boyun emek
-He won't yield to pressure.
NOUNS
*advent = arrival = introduction : geli
-The advent of the computer has had a profound impact on virtually everyaspect of our life.
*anxiety = worry = concern = apprehension = unease : kayg, endie,huzursuzluk
-He's filled with anxiety about his child's health.
*bias (against) = prejudice = prejudgement : n yarg
-There were fierce attacks on the BBC for alleged political bias.
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*blow = strike : vuru, darbe
-The policemen died from brain injures caused by blowsto the head.
*bruise = discolaration : morarma
-Metin got a bruisewhere he bumped against the table.
*clarity = clearness : aklk
-The book brought back those early days of the war with great clarity.
*coincidence = chance = luck : tesadf
-By coincidence, she met an old friend on the street whom she had not seenin years.
*component = part = constituent = element : para, ge
-Because alcohol is a solvent, it is a component of many liquid medicines.
*compound = combination = mixture : bileim
-Water is a chemical compound made up of the elements of hydrogen andoxygen.
*concept = idea = notion : kavram
-They discussed the concepts of good and evil.
*consciousness = awareness = relization : bilin-He fell down and lost consciousness.
*constituent = ingredient = component = part : bileen
-Hydrogen is a constituent of water.
*convention = custom = practice : adet
-Convention now permits trousers for women.
*course = direction = route = flow : yn, seyir, ak, gidiat
-Atatrk changed the course of our history.
-Mother gets little rest in the course of her daily work.
*dearth (of) = lack : eksiklik
-Although it is a relatively small town, there is no dearth of entertainment in
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it.
*decomposition = decay = rotting : rme
-The largest natural source of methane comes from the bacterialdecomposition of organic matter in wetlands.
*discharge (from) = release : boaltma, dearj
-The authorities are particularly concerned about discharges from the nuclearpower stations.
*disgust = hatred = aversion = repugnance : nefret, tiksinti
-His horrible behavior filled me with disgust.
*diversity = variety = range : eitlilik
-Scientists examined hundreds of wildflower sites in Britain, the Netherlandsand Germany and found the diversity of bees has fallen in 80 per cent ofthem over the past 26 years.
*enterprise = venture = business = company : giriim, i
-A commercial enterprise is established to make money.
*extinction = disaapearance = destruction : nesli tkenme, yok olma
-Nearly 16,000 of the wold's plant and animal species face extinction largelybecause of the destructive behavior of mankind, according to a major new
enviromental report.
*facility = ability = capability = talent : yetenek
-She has greet facility in playing the violin.
*feature = characteristic = trait = quality : zellik, nitelik
-Religion is a fundamental feature of all societies.
*flaw = fault = defect = mistake : kusur
-If Mike had one flaw in his personality, it was impatience.
*fraction = part = portion : blm, kesit
-A large fraction of the workforce is employed.
*friction = resistance : srtnme
*friction = conflict : ekime
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-When you rub your hands together rapidly , the friction produces heat.
-The friction between Mary and her mother-in-law created tension in thefamily.
*gap = difference = disparity = divergence : farkllk, uurum
-Turkey has one of the world's largest gaps between rich and poor.
*grant = scholarship : burs
-The average student's maintenance grant has been cut by 5%.
*gratitude = gratefulness = thankfulness : minnettarlk, takdir
-I would like to express my gratitude to Professor Talbot for his valuablesuggestions.
*hatred = hate = disgust : nefret, tiksinti
-She was filled with hatred for her mother-in-law.
*ignorance : bilgisizlik
-Ignorance of the law is not considered an excuse for breaking it.
*illiteracy : bilgisizlik, cahillik, okur yazar olmama
-Illiteracy is widespread in the rural areas of many poor countries.
*incentive = encouragement = inducement = motivation : tevik, motivasyon-The president's proposals would provide tax incentives for business to hirepeople from various areas.
*inclination = tendency = leaning : eilim
-Because of their genetic makeup some people have an inclination to becomefat.
*infancy = babyhood : bebeklik
-A baby can recognize its mother face even in infancy.*infinity = endlessness = eternity : sonsuzluk
-There are no bounds to infinity.
*infrastructure : altyap
-The country's infrastructure investments account for 50% of government
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spending.
*inquiry (into) = investigation : soruturma
-There will be an official inquiry into conditions at the factory.
*installment = payment : taksit
-My car loan will be paid in 24 installments.
*instruction = teaching : retim
-She plays the piano beautifully although she has never had any instruction.
*intensity = strength = power = degree : g, iddet, younluk, derece
-The intensity of the hurricane that hit Florida was frightening.
*interval at- = gap = period = space : ara, aralk-I alwasys get hungry in the interval between breakfast and lunch time.
*isolation = seperation = segregation = loneliness : soyutlama, ayrma
-One consequence of unemployment is social isolation, with the loss offriendship formed through work.
*layer = stratum : tabaka
-The first layer of fat is immediately under the skin.
*leisure = free time = spare time : bo zaman
-A busy man doesn't have much leisure.
*likelihood = probability = chance = possibility : olaslk
-There is no likelihood of his being punished for this minor offence.
*means = way = method : ara
-The essential means of transport for the islanders remains the donkey.
*measure = step = action : nlem
-Measures must be taken to limit economic decline.
*medium = means : ara
-Radio is an effective medium for advertising.
*mess = untidiness = disorder : darmadanllk, dzensizlik
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-The house was in a mass.
*misfortune = bad luck : kt talih
-Misfortune followed the unlucky woman whereever she went.
*modesty = humility : mtevazilik
-My neighbor does a lot of work for charities, but his modesty forbids himfrom talking about it.
*moisture = dampness = humidity = wetness : nem
-The moisture in the air makes it humid today.
*optimism = hopefulness : iyimserlik
-She expressed optimism about the outcome of her examinations.
*persuasion = influence = advice : ikna
-All our attempts at persuasion were useless: she would not come.
*phase = stage = period : evre, safha, dnem
-We are entering a new phase in our fight against terrorism.
*phonomenon (phenomena (pl)) = occurrence =happening = experince : olgu
-Inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon.
*mainutrition = undernourishment = starvation : yetersiz beslenme, alk
-Droughts will increase crop failures and malnutrition.
*possession = ownership : mal, mlk, mlkiyet
-The car is in his possession.
*potential = possibility = ability : olaslk, yetenek, potansiyel
-Plastic surgery is an area that has potential for radical change due to stemcells.
*predator : yrtc, yrtc hayvan
-A predator is a bird or animal that kills others.
*preoccupation (with) = obsession : taknt, saplant
-The old woman has a preoccupation with death.
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*prey = victim = sufferer : av
-Mice and birds are the prey of cats.
*prospect (of) = possibility = likelihood : olaslk
*prospect (for) = hope = expectation : umut
*prospect (of) = chance : frsat, ans
-There seems little prospect of an end to the dispute.
-There's not much prospect that this war will be over soon.
-His prospect for winning the race is excellent.
*purification = cleansing = refinement : artma
-Water now poses a real danger, so water purification tablets are needed.*range = variety : eit
*range = scope = alan, snr
-Premature babies face a greater risk of a range of health problems, includinglearning diffuculties, respiratory disorders and vision and hearing loss.
-They said that particular issue had not been within the range of the
research.*reassurance = assurrance : gvence
-We were given no reassurance that we would get the money back.
*recession = depression = slump = decline : durgunluk
-A long lasting recession on a country's economy.
*remark = comment = statement : yorum, sz
-John's remarks about the meal were quite nice.
*remedy = medication = therapy = medicine : tedavi, are
-There are no miraculous remedies for learning diffuculties.
*resentment = anger = bitterness : kzgnlk, krgnlk
-Her promtion caused resentment among the other engineers.
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*respect = way : bakm
-In many respects Asian women see themselves as equal to their men.
*revival = recovery = resurgence = revitalization : canlanma
-Three new factories will be built to ensure the industrial town's revival.
*rivalry = competition : rekabet
-There is rivalry among business firms for trade.
*rumor = hearsay = story : sylenti
-There are false rumors going around that the water supply is unsafe.
*scarcity = shortage = lack : darlk, eksiklik, ktlk
-There was a scarcity of heating fuel last winter.*scent = smell = odor : koku
-The scent of some parfumes makes me sneeze.
*scholar = acadamic = intellectual : bilgin
-Albert Einstein was a great scholar.
*scope (of) = range = extent = compass : alan, kapsam
*scope (for) = opportunity = possibility : frsat
-I'm afraid that problem is beyond the scope of my lecture.
-There is little scope for institutional reform in this organization.
*sincerity = frankness = honesty : itenlik
-Because of his sincerity, Metin couldn't lie to anyone.
*strain = burden = difficulty = pressure : yk, glk, bask
*strain = tension : gerilim, gerginlik, sknt
*strain = species = type : tr
-It was a strain on her finances to buy a new TV.
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-There is a strain in my relationship with my brother.
-A new strain of wheat developed in India is reported to give high yields.
*summit = top = peak : zirve
-After three hours of climbing, we stood at the summit of the mountain.
*troop = soldier : asker
-We don't want any foreign troops on our soil.
*tutor = teacher = instructor = lecturer : retmen
-The tutor distrubuted the books at the and of the class.
*validity = efectiveness = soundness = legality : geerlik, yasallk
-The validity of this theory is questionable.*velocity = speed = swiftness = rapidity : hz
-The speed of an object is its velocity.
*vessel : damar
*The drug constricted the patient's blood vessels.
*violence = aggression = fighting : iddet
-Hunger and violence will continue to mark the future of mankind.
*vogue = fashion = mode : moda
-In the 1920's, short hair for women became the vogue.
*yield = harvest : verim
-The yield per acre is up more than fifteen percent.
ADJECTIVES
ADJECTIVES
*daring = adventurous : maceraperest
-The traveller had a daring spirit.
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*adverse = unfovourable = bad = negative : elverisiz, kt, olumsuz
-Adverse weather conditions may increase the risk of accidents.
*affordable = reasonable = inexpensive : hesapl, ucuz
-Affordable homes are available for low income families.
*accustumed to = used to = familiar with : tank, aina
-He is accustomed to our customs.
*acute = severe : ciddi
*acute = intense = sharp :akut, iddetli
-Shortages of organic milk, beef and apples in the UK are acute.-Modern medicine has developed techniques for relieving acute physical pain.
*admirable = marvelous : mkemmel, takdire ayan
-Bill did an admirable job in organizing the team.
*agreeable = pleasant : ho, uyumlu
-Mine is quite an agreeable person.
*animate = living = alive : canl
-Human beings are animate, but tables and chairs are not.
*anxious (about) = worried = concerned : kaygl, endieli
*anxious fot to inf. = eager = keen : istekli, hevesli
-He continued to be anxious for success as a dramatist.
-There is no doubt that the Americans, who are anxious to maintain thesupport of the one Secular Muslim state in the Middle east, are eager forTurkey to join E.U.
*apparent = obvious = clear = evident : ak, aikar
-His apparent lack of concern for basic human rights is rather annoying.
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*available = obtainable = accessible : mevcut, elde edilebilir, bulunabilir,eriilebilir
-I'm afraid the material is no longer available.
*based on = founded on = deprived from : dayal olmak
-These figures are based on the last census taken two years ago.
*breathtaking = spectecular = magnificent : nefes kesici
-The artists' painting was simply breathtaking.
*casual = informal = sporty : rahat, resmi olmayan, gnlk
-He likes to wear casual clothes, such as T-shirt and blue jeans.
*compatible (with) = harmonious = matching : uyumlu
-Many new printers are compatible with both PCs and Macs.
*competent = capable = able = skilled : yetenekli
-My neighbor is very competent ; he will repair the roof himself.
*compliant = comforming = in compliance : uyumlu
-He was compliant and ready to conform to the pattern set by his friends.
*conclusive = decisive = final = ultimate : kesin, son
-Researchers say that a Europe-wide study has provided "conclusive proof"that climate change is responsible for spring arriving earlier each year.
*conductive : iletken
-A meterial that conducts electricity is conductive.
*conscious (of) = aware : farknda, bilincinde
-I was conscious that he had changed his tactics.
*contagious = infectious = communicable = transmittable : bulac
-Influenza is an acute viral disease of the respiratory tract that is extremelycontagious.
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*convinced (of) = certain = sure = confident : emin
-We are convinced of her innocence.
*credible = believable = convincing = reliable : inandrc
-There is credible evidence that Chinese security forces hace used excessiveforce in dealing with demonstrations.
*impracticable = unworkable = unfeasible : ilemez, ie yaramaz
-Owing to a slight miscalculation, the invention proved to be impracticable.
*impure = dirty = unclean : kirli
-The air in big cities is often impure.
*inclined = tending = prone : eilimli
-He is inclined to agree with you.
*incomparable = matchless = unrivaled : esiz, rakipsiz
-Mrylyn Monroe had incomparable beauty.
*inconvenient = not convenient : elverisiz
-Shelves which are too high to reach are inconvenient.
*incridible = astonishing = amazing : inanlmaz, hayret verici, artc
-Medical science has made incredible progress over the last century inhelping us understand curing and eliminating the causes of many diseasesincluding mental illness.
*indisputable = unquesitionable = undeniable : tartlamaz
-His qualifications for this kind of job are indisputable.
*inevitable = unavoidable : kanlmaz
-Death is the inevitable ending of life.
*inferior = lower = substandart = poorer : dk
-The inferior quality of the mental makes it unsuitable for use in buildingconstruction.
*infinite = endless = unlimeted : snrsz, sonsuz
-Time and space are infinite.
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*inhabitable : habitable = livable : yaanabilir
-After the fire, the house was no longer inhabitable.
*initial = firs = early = preliminary : ilk
-Initial results give him a lead.
*intense = strong = powerful = very great : gl, ok byk
-There is intense pressure at the bottom of the ocean.
*invaluable = precious = important : ok deerli, nemli
-Your friendship is invaluable to me.
*invigorating = revitalizing = energizing = reviving : canlandrc
-Swimming is an invigorating sport.*involuntary = spontaneous = instinctive : doal, kendiliinden olan,igdsel
-Breathing is an involuntary body function.
*jealous (of) = envious = covetous : kskan
-Helen and Mary were jealous of each other.
*justifiable = justified = right : hakl
-His action was entirely justifiable.
*leisurely = unhurried = relaxed : acelesiz, yava tempolu, rahata
-We took a leisurely stroll through the park.
*lethal = deadly = fatal = mortal : ldrc, lmcl
-He died after taking a lethal dose of heroin.
*level = flat = straight : dz
-The bathroom floor is not complately level.
*liable for = responsible for : sorumlu olmak
-You are liable for your son's debts as he is under age.
*liable to = prone to = likely to : eilimli
-He is liable to get moody at times.
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*literary : edebi
-Literary magazines have few readers compared to news magazines.
*literate : okur yazar
-Over 90 percent of these villagers who were previously illiterate are literatenow thanks to the evening courses.
*miserable = unhappy = sad = gloomy : mutsuz, zntl, karamsar
-She's had a miserable life. I hope she finds happiness in the future.
*modest = humble = unassuming : mtevazi
-He's very modest about his achivements.
*neglectful (of) = negligent = careless : ihmalkar
-He is neglectful of his children.
*negligent = neglectful = inattentive = careless : ihmalkar
-The report said that the doctor had been negligent in not giving the womana full examination.
*nomadic = traveling = wandering = roaming : gebe
-The geography of Asia and of Africa necessitates a nomadic life in somecountries.
*obedient = dutiful = compliant : itaatkar
-Everybody ought to do military training - it would do them good and makethem obedient.
*outstanding = remarkable = exceptional = excellent : kayda deer,mkemmel
-The principal congratulated the student on his outstanding display ofleadership.
*persistent = constant = relentless : srekli
-Anyone who experiences persistent weight loss with night sweats.
*phenomenal = exrtaordinary = exceptional = unusual : olaanst
-South Korea has achieved phenomenal success in industrialization andeconomic development.
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*precise = exact = accurate : kesin
-It's difficult to make a precise prediction about the inflation rate because ofthe economic instability in the country.
*preferential = favored = privileged : tercihli, ayrcalkl
-The elderly usually get preferential treatment on public transport.
*preliminary = first = initial = opening : ilk
-The preliminary results show that the socialists are heading for a decisivevictory.
*primitive = simple : ilkel
-Prehistoric man farmed the land by using primitive tools fashioned out ofrock and wood.
*relevant (to) = related = pertinent : ilikili
-Our computers can give you all the relevant details.
*resentful (of) = angry = indignant = bitter : kzgn, ierlemi, krgn
-A resentful worker damaged the office equipment.
*saturated = packed = satiated = satisfied = stocked : doymu
-Since the U.S. Market is saturated, the drup dealers are looking to Europe.
*short (of) : darlk ekmek, darda olmak
-We are short of books.
*spectacular = magnificent = marvelous = wonderful : ahane, mkemmel,muhteem
-We saw a spectacular sunrise on the top of Mt. Nemrut.
*steady = constant = stable : srekli, sabit
-My son has at last found himself a steady job.*stable = steady = fixed : sabit, istikrarl
-Prices generally remain stable when demand and supply are balanced.
*strange = odd : tuhaf
-I woke up when I heard a strange noise in the house.
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*subordinate (to) = inferior = lower : aa
-In some countries women are still regarded as subordinate to men.
*superior (to) = excellent = better than : mekemmel, ....den stn
-I think this book is superior to that one.
*tense = nervous = jumpy : gergin
-Apparently, she is very tense and irritable from too much work.
*tiny = small = minute : kk
-His handwritting is so tiny you can hardly read it.
*tremendous = great = huge = enormous : byk
-We have a tremendous amount of work to do.*trustworthy = reliable = dependable : gvenilir
-I can assure that Berkan is a trustworthy person that you can have completeconfidence in.
*unaccustomed (to) = unused to : alk olmayan
-If you have never visited a foreign country, you may be unaccustomed toeating unfamiliar foods.
*unaltered = unchanged : deimeden-The building remains relatively unaltered.
*unavoidable = inevitable = inescapable : kanlmaz
-He is trying to cope with the unavoidable consequences of ageing.
*violent = fierce = powerful = brutal : iddetli
-There was a violent storm last Sunday.
*visible = noticiable : grlebilir
-There is no visible tendency for interest rates to decline.
*wide-ranging = comprehensive = extensive : kapsaml
-The new government plans to implement a package of wide-rangingeconomic reforms.
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*wise = clever = sensible = judicious : akll
-He has made a wise choice.
ADVERBS
*accordingly = therefore : bundan dolay
-The speech was very funny. Accordingly, the audience laughed loudly.
*barely = hardly = scarcely = almost not : zar zor, glkle, hemen hemenhi
-He was so drunk he could barely stand.
*comparatively = relatively : greceli olarak
-The study of genetics dates only from the beginning of the present century,and is therefore a comparatively recent branch of science.
*expectionally = extraordinarily = extremely = remarkably : olaanst,kayda deer lde ok
-His performance was expectionally good.
*frankly = honestly : drste, itenlikle sylemek gerekirse
-Frankly, I didn't like the book that you recommended.
*invariably = always = perpetually = consistently : daima, srekli biimde
-Invariably, strong periods in an economy give way to recession.
*indefinitely = period = for ever : sresiz olarak
-Plans for a new high-speed link between London and the North drawn up byBritain's rail chief have been postponed indefinitely.
*intensely = very much : ok
-Most of lowland Britain is intensively cultivated.*in the meantime = meanwhile : bu arada
-The movie starts at 7.30 In the meantime, let's eat dinner.
*necessarily = always = unavoidably = inevitably = automatically : herzaman, kanlmaz olarak
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-Capitalism does not necessarily lead to democracy.
*practically = almost = nearly = virtually : hemen hemen
-Practically every school in this town has a gymnasium.
*presumably = most probably = apparently = seemingly : belkide, bykolaslkla, yle grnyorki
-She was presumably in her twenties.
*prematurely = too early = too soon : zamanndan nce, ok erkenden
-The baby was born prematurely.
*profoundly = greatly = severely : byk lde, ciddi biimde
-According to a report, significant warming will profoundly change our planet.
*relatively = comparatively : greceli olarak, nispeten
-This book is rather difficult, but that one is relatively easy.
*respectively = in that order : srasyla
-Bob and Bill play for the Arsenal and Chelsea respectively.
*roughly = approximately = about = around : yaklak, kabaca
-Galaxies consist of roughly a hundred milion stars.
*routinely = regularly = habitually : dzenli olarak, srekli biimde
-The prisoners were routinely tortured.
*strictly = exactly = accurately : tam anlamyla, kesin olarak
-What your saying is not strictly true.
*throughly = complately : tmyle
-He throughly confused the issue.
*understandably = justifiably : hakl olarak
-Parents are understandably worried about the increasing levels of violence inschools.
*unmistakably = unquestionably = obviously = unambiguously : kukubrakmaz biimde, aka
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-Saddam Hussein was unmistakably guilty of repeated monstrous crimesagainst humanity and his own people.
*vigorously = energetically = forcefully = strongly : enerjik biimde, glbiimde
-Exercising vigorously may pose a risk for some people, particularly oldpeople.
PREPOSITIONS
*as regards = concerning = regarding = with reference to : ilgili, bakmndan
-His suggestion as regards the revision of the course material was not takeninto account.
*as to = about = as regards : ilgili, hakknda
-Scientists disagree as to what causes the disease.
*beyond recognition : -mayacak lde
-She got burned beyond recognition in a fire that broke out at the hotel whereshe was staying.
*given = considering : gz nne alnrsa, gz nne alndnda
-Given Erdem's experience in this area and his excellent qualifications, I' m
sure they will give him the job.
*in exchange for = in return for : karlnda
-The two young men were given food and shelter in exchange for work.
*in excess of = more than = oven and above : -den fazla, -nin stnde
-Our top agents earn in excess of 7000 per month.
*in fovor of = in support of : lehinde
-In the referendum, the mojority of the people voted in favor of theconstitutional amendments.
*irrespective of = regardless of = no matter = despite : bakmakszn, dikkatealmakszn, .... olursa olsun, ramen
-The law demands that workers be treated the same, irrespective of sex orage.
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*notwithstanding = in spite of = despite : ramen
-Computing remains a growth area and one in which, notwithstandingeconomic recessions, the outlook looks bright.
*on account of = owing to = because of = due to = through : -den dolay,
-den yznden
-The Amazon rain forest is an area of great scientific interst on account of itsunique plant and animal species.
*subsequent to = after = following : -den sonra, sonras
-The events I'm speaking of were subsequent to the war.
*thanks to = because of = on account of = due to : sayesinde
-Thanks to information technology, many once non-tradable services, such as
accounting, can be provieded from after.
*through = by means of : vastasyla
*through = until : - kadar
*through = from side to side : iinden, arkasndan, -den , -dan
-Although polio has no cure, it is easily preventable through vaccine.
-The dentist works in his clinic from 4 o'clock through 7 o'clock.
-We walked through the park.
*via = by way of : yoluyla, vastasyla
-Thousands of illegal migrants try to enter Italy each year via Lampedusa,many in rickety boats.
1. nemli ; significant, remarkable, notable, considerable, vital, crucial,dramatical, outstanding, prominent, eminent,
2. Yaklak olarak ; roughly around, about, some, by, approximately, virtually,almost, nearly,
3. stekli, merakl ; willing, eager, keen, steksiz ; unwilling, reluctant,
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4. Eer ; suppose, supposing that, so/as long as, provided/providing that,should, on condition that,
5. nk ; because, since, as, for, now that, on ground that, Yznden ;because of, due to, owing to, on account of, on grounds of,
6. -e ramen/ fakat ; although, though, even though/if, even so, but, however,nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas, while,
7. Hassas ; delicate, sensitive, fragile, susceptible, vulnerable.
8. Ardndan ; successive, respective, consecutive ve subsequent.
9. Sonunda ; finally, at last, eventually, Balangta ; initially, at first,originally,
10. Bir eye bal olmak ; depend on, rely on, lean on, based on, trust in,
11. Bir eyin taraftar olmak ; advocate, proponent, adherent, supporter,
12. stemek, gerektirmek ; demand, require, involve, call for, entail.
13. Yalnzca ; only, merely, excusively, solely,
14. Yeterli derecede ; sufficient , adequate, enough, ample,
15. X lde, miktarda ; on a X scale, at a X rate, to a X extent,
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16. Anlamazlk; conflict, debate, dispute, quarrel, disagreement,
17. Avantaj / dezavantaj ; pros and cons, Dezavantaj ; setback, drawback,shortcoming.
**** " By B.Sami DLMAN " ****
BU DERECELENDRME ZARFLARINI BLMYORSAN H GRME SINAVA
tamamiyle, tmyle
1. absolutely ===>>> At the end of the day, we were absolutely exhausted.
2. entirely ===>>> Our foundation entirely depends on voluntarycontributions.
3. completely ===>>> After having a bath, I felt completely relaxed.
4. quite ===>>> You're quite right!5. wholly ===>>> The secretary we've hired does not seem wholly reliable.
6. fully ===>>> I can fully understand what you mean.
7. thoroughly ===>>> I thoroughly approve of your decision to get married.
8. utterly ===>>> It would be utterly impossible to arrange the partywithout you.
9. totally ===>>> They totally agree with us.
olduka, son derece, ok
10. highly ===>>> We need highly educated workers.
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11. deeply ===>>> I'm deeply grateful for everything you've done for me.
12. greatly ===>>> They have all greatly benefited from their teacher'sknowledge.
13. awfully ===>>> It's awfully cold in here. Will you turn the heater up?
14. badly ===>>> I badly want to help you, but there is nothing that I cando.
15. terribly ===>>> We missed you terribly, son!
16. seriously ===>>> He was seriously injured after the accident.
17. far ===>>> The new car is far faster than the old one.
bir hayli, olduka
18. fairly ===>>> I'm fairly certain that I've been here before.
19. quite ===>>> This hotel is quite expensive. Let's go another one!
20. rather ===>>> It's rather cold. Can you close the window, please?
21. pretty ===>>> I was nervous before the exam, but the exam was prettyeasy.
22. bitterly ===>>> They were bitterly disappointed with the decision.
ksmen, biraz
23. partially ===>>> Doing well in exams is partially a matter of luck.
24. partly ===>>> Your figures were partly correct, not totally!
25. slightly ===>>> Jane is slightly taller than her sister Barbara.
26. somewhat ===>>> I was somewhat surprised by your words.
muazzam, son derece, byk lde
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27. immensely ===>>> I enjoyed the film immensely.
28. enormously ===>>> The project has proven to be enormouslysuccessful.
29. tremendously ===>>> He's tremendously wealthy.
ar biimde, son derece
30. extremely ===>>> The kids were extremely filthy when coming in fromthe garden.
31. exceedingly ===>>> The room is exceedingly hot. I'm sweatingprofusely.
32. excessively ===>>> The new law makes us pay excessively high taxes.
kesin olarak, muhakkak, tabiiki, elbette
33. certainly ===>>> The time I spend with you is certainly the happiest in
my life.
34. positively ===>>> Your performance was positively marvellous. Youwere great.
35. decidedly ===>>> The new manager is decidedly better than theprevious one.
kuvvetle, iddetle, youn biimde
36. intensely ===>>> I dislike Jill intensely.
37. strongly ===>>> I strongly believe that he's innocent.
38. firmly ===>>> I closed the doors and the windows firmly before leavinghome.
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inanlmaz ekilde
39. incredibly ===>>> It's incredibly difficult to rent a cheap apartment inLondon.
40. unbelievably ===>>> Nicotine is unbelievably harmful to your body.
nispeten
41. comparatively ===>>> The crime rate is comparatively rare in this part
of the city.
42. relatively ===>>> Land prices in here are relatively cheap.
dikkate deer derecede, ok
43. considerably ===>>> Our financial condition has improved considerablyas of late.
44. remarkably ===>>> The amount they offered for the house wasremarkably high.
gerekten, doruca, samimi
45. really ===>>> Hurry up! You walk really slowly.
46. truly ===>>> I don't think you're truly sorry.
olaanst biimde,
47. extraordinarily ===>>> In your evening gown you look extraordinarily
8/3/2019 ngilizce nemli Kelimeler
43/43
beautiful.
mstesna olarak, fevkalade
48. exceptionally ===>>> He plays the violin exceptionally well.
makul, anlalr biimde
49. reasonably ===>>> The car is reasonably priced.
nadiren, olaand
50. unusually ===>>> For a child of his age, his performance was unusuallygood.
gln derecede, ok
51. ridiculously ===>>> Oh! The dress is ridiculously expensive.
dile dm olarak
52. notoriously ===>>> The new system is notoriously difficult to learn.