Upload
darwin-vivar-mauricio
View
215
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
1/31
F A C U L T A D D E C I E N C I A Y T E C N O L O G I A
E D U C A C I O N T E C N I C A I N D U S T R I A L
I N F O R M E D E I N V E S T I G A C I O N
MEDIDORES E INSTRUMENTOS DE CORRIENTE ALTERNA
N O M B R E D E L A L U M N O :
M E L C H I S E D E C M A R T I N E Z R O D R I G U E Z
0 1 0 1 - 1 9 9 0 - 0 3 5 6 7
N O M B R E D E L M A E S T R O :
PORFIRIO MEJIA
E S P A C I O P E D A G O G I C O :
C I R C U I T O S D E C O R R I E N T E A L T E R N A
S E C C I O N :U N I C A
l!"#$ 11 %" &'()l %" *016C+!,"!)%+El G&l&!./",(+ 3
U N I V E R S I D A D P E D A G O G I C A N A C I O N A LF R A N C I S C O M O R A Z A N
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
2/31
1
El /l,/",(+ %)2),&l
C+!,&%+( %" 4(""!)&7
A/"()/",(+ %" 2&!+ 8Cl&/ A/:
El +#)l+#+)+13
R"4"("!) ')'l)+2(;4)30
M"l)#"%" M&(,)!"< R+%()2"
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
3/31
*
INTRODUCCION
A +!,)!&).!$ #" ("("#"!,&(&! "! E#," ,(&'&=+ l+# )!#,(/"!,+# >",)l))+# %" !"#,(+#+ %)&()+ + %" "@"()/"!,&).!
D)+# )!#,(/"!,+# !+# &?%&! & /&!,"!"( & )(),+# ? ">)+# "! ! +,)/+4!)+!&/)"!,+ '!%+!+# "! "&)+!"# ? +/&(&)+!"# "! l+ >"("#",& &l 4l=+ %" "l",())%&%
L+# &(;/",(+# >" %)#,)!2"! "l #+ %" l+# )!#,(/"!,+# %" /"%)).! #+!B L& )!,"!#)%&% l& /)%"! l+# A/"(/",(+#
B L& ,"!#).! l& /)%"! l+# V+l,/",(+#
A%"/;# "l O/)/",(+ /"=+(& "l )(),+ 8A/"(/",(+ V+l,/",(+ ? "lMl,)/",(+ ("!" ,+% l 4!)+!"# %" l+# ,("# &!,"# /"!)+!&%+#
L /"%))+!"# "l,() #" ("&l)
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
4/31
3
El G&l&!./",(+U! 2&l&!./",(+ "# ! &&(&,+ >" #" "/l"& &(& )!%)&( "l + %"
">" +(()"!,"# "l,() +( ! )(),+ ? &(& l& /"%)%& (")#& %" #
)!,"!#)%&% C+/+ "("/+# # 4!)+!&/)"!,+ #" '& "! 4"!./"!+#
/&2!,)+#
El 2&l&!./",(+ +!#,& %" !& &2=& )!%)&%+(&$ !)%& /"%)&!," ! ("#+(,"
"#)(&l$ &l "=" %" (+,&).! %" !& '+')!& (",&!2l&( l&!&$ >" "#,;
##"!%)%& "!,(" l+# +l+# +"#,+# %" ! )/;! "(/&!"!,"
E! "l )!,"()+( %" l& '+')!& #" +l+& ! !l"+ %" )"((+ %l"$ +! "l 4)! %"
+!"!,(&( "! "ll& l l!" %" )!%).! /&2!,)&
P+%"/+# +!#)%"(&( +/+ l& ("(#+(& %" l+# &&(&,+# %" /"%)%& %" l&+(()"!," "l,()& S" +l+& !& &2=& )/&!,&%& %"'&=+ %" ! )l+ +!%,+(
+( "l &l )(l& !& +(()"!," ?& )!,"!#)%&% #" %"#"& /"%)( El )l+
+!%,+( ? l& &2=& "#,;! &l)!"&%+# +! l& %)(").! !+(,"-#( &!%+ !+ &
+(()"!," +( "l +!%,+( L& %"#)&).! %" l& &2=& +!#,),?" !& /"%)%& %"
l& )!,"!#)%&% %" l& +(()"!," >" )(l& +( "l )l+ +!%,+(
El /+/"!,+ (+%)%+ +( ! &/+ /&2!,)+ #+'(" !& "#)(& "#
%)(",&/"!," (++()+!&l & l& )!,"!#)%&% %" l& +(()"!," >" )(l& +( "ll&E#," "+ "@l)& "l 4!)+!&/)"!,+ %"l 2&l&!./",(+
A,&l/"!,"$ l+# 2&l&!./",(+# ,)l)" "%"! 2)(&( &l("%"%+( %" ! "="
L "#)( 4+(/&! !& ">"& '+')!& (",&!2l&( /+!,&%& #+'(" ! )l)!%(+
%" )"((+ %l"
L "#)( "#,;! #),&% "!,(" l+# +l+# %" ! +,"!," )/;! El )/;! "#,;
%)#"&%+ %" /+%+ >" "l &/+ /&2!,)+ "! l& ("2).! "! >" l "#)(
2)(&! ,)"!" %)(").! (&%)&l El "=" %" (+,&).! "%" #"( "(,)&l +! l "#)(
##"!%)% %" ! )l+ %" ,+(#).!$ + ')"!$ "l "=" %" (+,&).! "%" #"(
+()
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
5/31
S)! "/'&(2+$ !& &()&!," %"l 2&l&!./",(+$ ll&/&%+ "l",(+%)!&/./",(+$
"%" ,)l)" #" ,)l)"
2"!"(&l/"!," &ll& +l,&="$ ("#)#,"!)& ? +(()"!,"$ &!>" %""!%)"!%+ %"l/+%"l+ %" multímetro "%" /"%)( +,( /&2!),%"# +/+ &&),&!)& ?
,"/"(&,(& G(&) &l /l,/",(+ +%"/+# +/(+'&( "l +((",+
4!)+!&/)"!,+ %" l+# +/+!"!,"# ? )(),+# "l",(.!)+#
Le"e#do el i#$tru%ti&o: E# )/+(,&!," l""( "l )!#,(,)+ %"l 4&'()&!," &(&
"2(&( "l '"! 4!)+!&/)"!,+ %"l )!#,(/"!,+ ? "),&( &)%"!,"# "! "l
+"(&()+
Ve#t!'!$ $o(re el multímetro !#!l)i%o: U!& &l&'(& l+ %)" ,+%+$ "@&,),%
PARTES * FUNCIONES DE UN MULT+METRO DIGITAL,
A +!,)!&).! %"#()')("/+# l &(,"# ? 4!)+!"# %" ! multímetro 8S,"("!
MUL-*70$ (""(%& >" 2"!"(&l/"!," l+# multímetro$ #+! #"/"=&!,"#$
&!>" %""!%)"!%+ %" /+%"l+#$ "%"! &/')&( l& +#)).! %" ## &(,"# ?
l& &!,)%&% %" 4!)+!"#$ "# +( "#+ >" &%& &(," ,)"!" ! #/'+l+ "#,;!%&(
>" )%"!,)4)& # 4!).!
M"l)#"%" M&(,)!"< R+%()2"
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
6/31
5
-,. P+"( +,.! %" &&2&%+-"!"!%)%+
/,. D)#l&? P&!,&ll& %" ()#,&l l>)%+ "! %+!%" #" /"#,(&! l+# ("#l,&%+# %"
lmedi%io#e$
0,. Ll&" #"l",+(& %"l ti1o " r!#o de medi%i)# E#,& ll&" !+# #)(" &(&
#"l")+!&( "l ,)+ %" /&2!),% & /"%)( ? "l (&!2+ %" l& /"%)).!
2,. R&!2+# ? ,)+# %" /"%)).! L+# !/"(+# ? #/'+l+# >" (+%"&! l& ll&"
#"l",+(& )!%)&! "l ,)+ ? (&!2+ >" #" "%" "#+2"( E! l& )/&2"! &!,"()+(
+%"/+# &(")&( l+# %)4"("!,"# ,)+# %" +#)'l"# /"%))+!"# %" /&2!),%"#
+/+ "l +l,&=" %)(",+ ? &l,"(!+$ l& +(()"!," %)(",& ? &l,"(!&$ l& ("#)#,"!)&$ l&
&&),&!)&$ l& 4(""!)&$ ("'& %" %)+%+# ? +!,)!)%&%
3,. C&'l"# (+=+ ? !"2(+ +! !,& El &'l" !"2(+ #)"/(" #" +!",& &l '+(!" +
=&K !"2(+$ /)"!,( >" "l &'l" (+=+ #" +!",& &l =&K &%"&%+ #"2! l&
/&2!),% >" #" >)"(& /"%)( A +!,)!&).! "/+# l& 4+(/& "! >" #"
+!",&! "#,+# &'l"# &l /l,/",(+
M"l)#"%" M&(,)!"< R+%()2"
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
7/31
6
4,. +(!" %" +!"@).! + =&K !"2&,)+ A> #)"/(" #" +!",& "l &'l" !"2(+
+! !,&
5,. +(!" %" +!"@).! + =&K &(& "l &'l" (+=+ +! !,& &(& /"%))+!"# %"
+l,&=" 8V$ ("#)#,"!)& 8 ? 4(""!)& 8H
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
8/31
7
-8,. Z.&l+ %" +!"@).! &(& /"%)( &&),&("# + +!%"!#&%+("#
--,. Z.&l+ %" +!"@).! &(& /"%)( ,"/"(&,(&
C+!,&%+( %" 4(""!)&
C&!%+ l+ >" #" ,(&,& "# %" /"%)( 4(""!) >" &"! %"!,(+ %" l& 2&/& %"&%)+$ "%" ,)l)" +)!)%&! +! l+# %" l+#
%)&+!"# %)#+!)'l"#
P&(& /"%)( l& 4(""!)& %" l& ("% %" %)#,()').! "l,()&$ >" "#
&(+@)/&%&/"!," %" 50 + 60 H" "# "l
"#,(+'+#+)+ P&(& "ll+ #" "/l"& !& l;/&(& %" %"#,"ll+#$ & l& >" #" &"
ll"2&( !& #""!)& %" )/l#+# ?& 4(""!)& "%" &"(#" &()&'l" ?
+!+)%& H&)"!%+ >" l+# %"#,"ll+# )l/)!"! "l +'=",+ (+,&,+()+$ ? &()&!%+ l&
4(""!)& %" l+# /)#/+# ,& >" ! !,+ %" ("4"("!)& %"l +'=",+
&("" "!,(" "! ("#+!&!)& +! l& 4(""!)& %"
l& #"&l & /"%)( ,& %)#+!"( %" !& "#&l& 2(&%&%& &(& &"( l&
/"%)).! %" 4+(/& ./+%&
l,)/&/"!," & &&(")%+ ! )!#,(/"!,+ "! "l /"(&%+ >" "4",& l
+"(&)+!"# %" '#>"%& %" &l+( %" l& 4(""!)& &l)&%& "/l"&!%+ +,(+
M"l)#"%" M&(,)!"< R+%()2"
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
9/31
:
#)#,"/&$ ("#"!,&!%+ &%"/;# "l ("#l,&%+ "! !& 4+(/& !/()& %)(",& S"
,(&,& %"l 4(""!/",(+ %)2),&l E#," ">)+ ,(&'&=& #"2! "l /,+%+ %" "!,&
%"l !/"(+ %" )l+# + "(+%+# %" l& #"&l %"#+!+)%& %(&!," ! ,)"/+
("4)=&%+$ %"!+/)!&%+ ,)"/+ %" "(,&L& #"&l %" "!,(&%& &l )!#,(/"!,+ "#
&l)&%& & ! )(),+ )!,"(!+ %+!%" #" l)/),& # &/l),%$ #" &/l)4)& ?
&l&!)"("! /;#
&&)%&% "! ">)+# %" ("'& %" +?$ "(+ /;# &')l)%&%"# +( &(," %" l
"(#+! >" l+# ,)l)" ,)"!" ! '"! +!+)/)"!,+ %" l+#
4!%&/"!,+# %" #+ %" ">)+ %" ("'& "#,&(; /"=+(
("&(&%+ &(& l ("' %" +? ? %"#&4+# %" ("&(&).! L& )!" +/!/"!," #" "!"!,(& "! l &= %"
"((&/)"!, %" "l",())#, ? ,!)+# +( )2&l
U! &/"(/",(+ %" 2&!+ + )!" +/')!& ! +l,/",(+ +! !& )!" /)%" +(()"!," Al )2&l
>" "l /l,/",(+$ l& )!
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
10/31
9
%" (+.#),+ !)+ &(& "l",())#,$ l+# /+%"l+# &,&l"# &! )!+(+(&%+
/;# 4!)+!"# %" /"%)).!$
/&?+( (")#).!$ ? "! &l2!+# )!#,(/"!,+#$ &l2! &(&,"(#,) %"
/"%)).! /? "#")&l"# H+? l )!" "#,; +!",&%& & ,(&# %" l& %"()&).! %" l& "!,(&%& %"l
&/"(/",(+ U!& +(()"!," /+ /;# ">"& #" "/)," & l& "!,(&%& %"l
/"%)%+( %"')%+ & l& ("l&).! "!,(" "l !/"(+ %" '+')! #"!%&() 4("!," "l
!/"(+ %" '+')! ()/&() "!"l, &l("%"%+( %"l !l"+ P+( l+ 2"!"(&l$ l&
()!)&l "#,; ("("#"!,&%& +( "l +!%,+( &l("%"%+( %"l &l l /&!%'l
+ l #+!% 4l"@)'l"# %" +(()"!," #+! 4)=&% S) l& '+')!& #"!%&()& ,)"!"
1000 "l,$ "!,+!"# l& +(()"!," #"!%&()& "# 11000 %" l& +(()"!," >"
4l?" "! l& '+')!& ()/&()&$ + "! "#," + "l +!%,+( >" "#,& #)"!%+
/"%)%+ P+( l+ ,&!,+$ ! &/l)4)&%+( %" +(()"!," "! "l +!%,+( >" #" /)%"
(+%)(& 0001 &/"("# + ! /)l)&/"("# %" +(()"!," "! l& "!,(&%& %"l
/"%)%+( C+! "#,& ,!)&$ +(()"!,"# /+ /;# 2(&!%"# "%"! #"( 4;)l %"
/"%)( +( "l &/"!,+ %"l !/"(+ %" "l, "! l& '+')!& #"!%&()&
L )!)"( +/')!&).! %"
+(()"!," &l,"(!& ? +(()"!," +!,)!& E#,+ )!l?" CD "#,;,)& ? &/')&!,"$
+/+ %" +(()"!," &l,"(!& L+# &/"(/",(+ /)%"! +(()"!," %)(",& #&!%+
#"!#+("# %" "4",+ H&ll U! #"!#+( %" "4",+ H&ll$ ';#)&/"!," !& "#")" %"
/&2!",./",(+$ "%" #"!,)( l& 4"(
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
11/31
10
+! &/+# /&2!,)+# &/')&!,"# U!& )!" "l 4l=+ /&2!,)+ )!%)%+ %"l &'l" %" +(()"!," #"
&!&l)" l &(&,"(#,)$ 4!)+!"#$ ? "l &l+( ,+,&l
("("#"!,&%+ +( "l %)#"+ ? "l )%&%+ "! # (+%).!
C+!4)&')l)%&%$ "#")&l/"!," "! +!%))+!"# %)4)l"#$ "# /;# )/+(,&!," >"
!!& L+# I!2"!)"(+# %" D)#"+ %" FlK" &"! #" "2(&! >" l&
+!#,().! %" "#, "((&/)"!, %" ("'& #"&! !+ #.l+ "l,()&/"!,"$
#)!+ ,&/')! /";!)&/"!,"$ (+'#, P&(& >" l& )!" /l& +! l !" !+(/ %" #"2()%&%
Utili;!#do u#! 1i#;! e# $itu!%io#e$ di9í%ile$
El",())#, ? ,!)+# & /"!%+ !""#),&! ,)l)
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
12/31
11
C&!%+ "# !""#&()+ /"%)( ("/+,&/"!,"$ !& )!" !& "(#+!&$ !+ %+#$ "%"
,+/&( l& /"%)).!
Re$olu%i)#< díito$ " %ue#t!$
L& ("#+l).! #" ("4)"(" >" ,&! 4)!& l& /"%)).! %" ! &/"(/",(+ "%"
&"( Al +!+"( l& ("#+l).! %" ! &/"(/",(+$ #" "%" %","(/)!&( #) "#
+#)'l" "( ! ">"+ &/')+ "! l& #"&l /"%)%& P+( "="/l+$ #) l& )!" /"%)( "! /)l/",(+# D"l /)#/+ /+%+$ %"'" "l"2)( ! &/"(/",(+ >"
"%" /+#,(&( l& ("#+l).! >" ,)"!" >" "( "! ## /"%)%
Pre%i$i)#
L& "@&,),% "# "l /&?+( "((+( "(/)#)'l" >" #" (+%)(; "! l +!%))+!"#
"#"4) %" 4!)+!&/)"!,+ E! +,( &l&'($ "# !& )!%)&).! %" l+ "(&
>" l& /"%)).! /+#,(&%& "! "l &/"(/",(+ "# "l &l+( ("&l %" l& #"&l >" #"
"#,; /)%)"!%+
L& (")#).! %" ! &/"(/",(+ #" "@("#& 2"!"(&l/"!," +/+ ! +("!,&="
%" l& l",(& U!& (")#).! %" 3 %" l& l",(& #)2!)4)& >" &(& !& l",(&
"! &!,&ll& %" 100 &/"()+#$ "l &l+( ("&l %" l& &,&l +%(& "#,&( "!,(" 970 ?1030 &/"()+#
L "#")4)&)+!"# "%"! )!l)( !& #"()" %" %2),+# &&%)%+ & l&
"#")4)&).! %" (")#).! %" '" E#,+ )!%)& "l !/"(+ %" "!,& "l %2),+
%" l& "@,("/& %"("& %" l& &!,&ll& "%" &()&( A# >" "l "="/l+ &!,"()+($
l& "@&,),% "%" #"( %"l&(&%& +/+ 8* * P+( l+ ,&!,+$ &(& !&
l",(& %" 100$0 &&(""! &/"()+#$ l& +(()"!," ("&l +%(& #"( "#,)/&%+ "!,("97$: ? 10*$* &/"()+#
M"l)#"%" M&(,)!"< R+%()2"
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
13/31
1*
F!%tor de %re$t!
C+! "l (")/)"!,+ %" l 4"!,"# %" &l)/"!,&).! "l",(.!)&$ l& +(()"!,"
+!#/)%& +( "l #)#,"/& &,&l %" %)#,()').! %" "l",())%&% ?& !+ #+! )l+#
(+# %" 60 . 50 +!% #)!#+)%&l"# E#, +(()"!,"# #" &! +!"(,)%+ "!
',&!," %)#,+(#)+!&%$ %"')%+ &l +!,"!)%+ &(/.!)+ >" "#, 4"!,"# %"
&l)/"!,&).! 2"!"(&!
S)! "/'&(2+$ l+# +/+!"!,"# %"l #)#,"/& %" &l)/"!,&).! "l,()& ,&l"#
+/+ 4#)'l"#$ '&(($ +!%,+("# ? "l"/"!,+# ,(/)+# %" l+# )!,"((,+("#
"#,;! l)4)&%+# "! l& +(()"!," "4)&< %"')%+ & >" # ()!)&l l)/),&).!
,)"!" >" "( +! l& %)#)&).! %" &l+( S) >"("/+# +/(+'&( ! )(),+
"l,()+ +( #+'("&(2&$ "# !""#&()+ /"%)( l& +(()"!," "4)&< ? +/&(&( "l
&l+( /"%)%+ & # &l+( !+/)!&l &(& "l +/+!"!," "! "#,).! P+( l+ ,&!,+$
l+# ">)+# %" +? "! %& %"'"! #"( &&< %" /"%)( +! (")#).! "l &l+( %"
"(%&%"(+ &l+( "4)&< %" !& #"&l )!%""!%)"!,"/"!," %" l& %)#,+(#).! >" l&
#"&l +%(& ,"!"(
El 4&,+( %" ("#,& "# !& #)/l" ("l&).! %"l &l+( %" )+ %" !& #"&l & #
&l+( "4",)+ P&(& !& +!%& #)!#+)%&l (& %" CA$ "l 4&,+( %" ("#,& #"(&
11 S)! "/'&(2+$ !& #"&l >" ,)"!" ! l#+ /? 4"(," "%" &#&( l&
("l&).!$ + 4&,+( %" ("#,&$ >" #"&! &l,+# D""!%)"!%+ %" l& &!(& %"l
l#+ ? # 4(""!)&$ #" "%" "( l+# 4&,+("# %" ("#,& %" 101 + #"()+(
E! l+# #)#,"/ ("&l"# %" %)#,()').! %" "!"(2&$ 4&,+("# %" ("#,& %" /&?+(
& 31 #" "! (&(&/"!," A# +/+ #" "%" "($ "l 4&,+( %" ("#,& "# !&
)!%)&).! %" l& %)#,+(#).! %" !& #"&l
L& "#")4)&).! %" 4&,+( %" ("#,& #" "!"!,(& #.l+ "! l "#")4)&)+!"#
"! ">)+# >" "%"! ("&l)" l& #"&l "%" ,"!"( ? ,+%&& #"( /"%)%& %"!,(+ %"
l "#")4)&)+!"# %" (")#).! %"l &/"(/",(+ L& /&?+(& %" l )!
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
14/31
13
Corrie#te de medi%i)#
U!& %" l /"%)% /;# ';#) %" !& )!" 4l?" "! )(),+# %)4"("!,"# "# !& ,&("& ',&!," +/! &(& l+#
"l",())#,
El +#)l+#+)+El +#)l+#+)+ "# ! )!#,(/"!,+ >" "(/)," )#&l)" "l +#)l+#+)+ ,)l)
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
15/31
1
+!#)2" /"%)&!," &/+# "l,()+# Ell+ +!#,),?" l&
%"4l"@).! "l",(+#,;,)&
U!& /)!+(& %" &&(&,+# %" +#)l+#+& "#")&l)"
%"')%&/"!," +!,(+l&% &"! +#)'l" l& ("("#"!,&).! #+'(" l& &!,&ll& %"
l+# 4"!./"!+# >" #" %"#"&! &!&l)" #" "!"!,(& )/("#& !& (",l& %" :0 / &%(&%+# E! "#,&
(",l& "# %+!%" #" ("&l)
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
16/31
15
';#)+#W
C+! "l +#)l+#+)+ #" "%"! )#&l)"ll& >" &/')& +!#,&!,"/"!," %" &l+( " )!)"(,"
# %)(").! & )!,"(&l+# ("2l&("# E! "l + %" ! &l,"(!&%+($ "#+# &/')+#
#+! ("#l,&%+ %" l& (+,&).! %" l& &(/&%(& + )!%)%+$ ?& >" &%& "l,& %"l
&l&/'(" %"l "/'+')!&%+ +(,& l l!" %" 4"(
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
17/31
16
!& ("+l).! +/l",& &'(; ("+(()%+ 360 X "l,()+# ? &'(; +(()%+ !
)l+ El !/"(+ %" )l+# >" +(("! %(&!," ! #"2!%+ +!#,),?" l&
4(""!)& %" l& +(()"!," &l,"(!&$ l& &l #" #)/'+l)" #" #)/'+l))+# "l",(.!)+# #" %))%"! "! %+# ,)+# Analógicos ? Digitales L+#
()/"(+# ,(&'&=&! +! &()&'l"# +!,)! /)"!,( >" l+# #"2!%+# l+ &"!
+! &()&'l"# %)#(", L+# ()/"(+# ,(&'&=&! %)(",&/"!," +! l& #"&l
&l)&%&$ "#,; !& "< &/l)4)&%& %"#& ! &< %" "l",(+!"# "! #"!,)%+
"(,)&l (++()+!&l/"!," & # &l+( E! +!,(," l+# +#)l+#+)+# %)2),&l"#
,)l)" ?& #" %)#+!" %" l& #4))"!," #"&l &(& &,&&( l l& %"
%"4l"@).! "(,)&l"# ? >" #+! l "!&(2&% %" %"#)&( "l &< %" "l",(+!"#$
>" #(2" %"l ;,+%+ " )/&,& "! l& && 4l+("#"!," %"l )!,"()+( %" l&&!,&ll&$ "! #"!,)%+ "(,)&l H&)& &(()'& #) l& ,"!#).! "# +#),)& +! ("#",+
M"l)#"%" M&(,)!"< R+%()2"
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
18/31
17
&l !,+ %" ("4"("!)& 8GND . &)& &'&=+ #) "# !"2&,)&
L& #"&l ,&/')! &,(&)"#& l& #").! %" %)#&(+ &(& %" "#,& 4+(/& )!))&( "l
'&(()%+ +()" #"& &l)&%& & l l& %"
%"4l"@).! "(,)&l C+!)"!" >" l& #"&l +" !& &(," )/+(,&!," %" l&
&!,&ll& #)! ll"2&( & #+'("&( l+# l/),"#
L& '" %" ,)"/+# U,)l)" &4",&! & l&
)#&l)
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
19/31
1:
C&!%+ #" +!",& l& #+!%& %" ! +#)l+#+)+ %)2),&l & ! )(),+$ l& #").!
"(,)&l &=#,& l& &/l),% %" l& #"&l %" l& /)#/& 4+(/& >" l+ &)& "l
+#)l+#+)+ &!&l.2)+
El +!"(#+( &!&l.2)+-%)2),&l %"l #)#,"/& %" &%>)#)).! %" %&,+# &"
! /"#,("+ l& #"&l & )!,"(&l+# %" ,)"/+ %","(/)!&%+# ? +!)"(," l& #"&l
%" +l,&=" +!,)!& "! !& #"()" %" &l+("# %)2),&l"# ll&/&%+# muestras E! l&
#").! +()" )!,"()"!"! "! "l
%)#&(+
Termi#oloí!E@)#," ! ,(/)!+ 2"!"(&l &(& %"#()')( ! &,(.! >" #" (")," "! "l
,)"/+ o#d! E@)#,"! +!% %" #+!)%+$ +!% +";!)$ +!% "("'(&l"# ?
+( #"#,+$ +!% %" ,"!#).! U! +#)l+#+)+ /)%" "#, l,)/
U! %i%lo "# l& /!)/& &(," %" l& +!%& >" #" (")," "! "l ,)"/+ U!& 9orm!
de o#d! "# l& ("("#"!,&).! 2(;4)& %" !& +!%& U!& 4+(/& %" +!%& %"
,"!#).! #)"/(" #" ("#"!,&(; +! "l ,)"/+ "! "l "=" +()
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
20/31
19
&l>)"( /+/"!,+ +%"/+# )#&l)" &l&!" "! "#" )!,"(&l+ %" ,)"/+ l& #"&l "#
+!#,&!," C+! l& "!%)"!," %" l l!" %)&2+!&l"#$ ,&!,+ "! 4l&!+ %"
#')%& +/+ "! 4l&!+ %" '&=&%&$ +%("/+# +!+"( l& "l+)%&% "! "l + %"
! !)"l & +,(+$ "%"! +'#"(&(#" ,&/')! &/')+# (""!,)!+# %" l& #"&l
8;!2l+# /? &2%+# 2"!"(&l/"!," %"')%+# & (+"#+# ,(&!#),+()+#
Tipos de ondas
S" "%"! l)4)&( l +!% "! l+# &,(+ ,)+# #)2)"!,"#
• O!% #"!+)%&l"#
• O!% &%(&% ? (",&!2l&("#
• O!% ,()&!2l&("# ? "! %)"!," %" #)"((&
• Pl#+# ? 4l&!+# . "#&l+!"#
Ondas senoidales
S+! l +!% 4!%&/"!,&l"# ? "#+ +( &() (&" #" +',)"!" %" l ,+/ %" +(()"!," %"&l>)"( & ,)"!"! "#,& 4+(/&$ l #"&l"# %" ,"#, (+%)% +( l+#
)(),+# +#)l&%+("# %" ! 2"!"(&%+( %" #"&l #+! ,&/')! #"!+)%&l"#$ l&
/&?+(& %" l 4"!,"# %" +,"!)& "! AC 8+(()"!," &l,"(!& (+%"! #"&l"#
#"!+)%&l"#
L& #"&l #"!+)%&l &/+(,)2&%& "# ! + "#")&l %" "#," ,)+ %" +!% ? #"
(+%"! "! 4"!./"!+# %" +#)l&).!$ "(+ >" !+ #" /&!,)"!"! "! "l ,)"/+
Ondas cuadradas y rectangulares
L +!% &%(&% #+! ';#)&/"!," +!% >" &! %" ! "#,&%+ & +,(+
%" ,"!#).!$ & )!,"(&l+# ("2l&("#$ "! ! ,)"/+ /? ("%)%+ S+! ,)l)" "#," ,)+ %"
#"&l"# +!,)"!"! "! #) /)#/ ,+% l 4(""!) L& ,"l")#).!$ l& (&%)+ ?
l+# +(%"!&%+("# ,)l)
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
21/31
*0
l+# )!,"(&l+# "! l+# >" l& ,"!#).! "(/&!"" & !)"l &l,+ ? '&=+ S+!
&(,)l&(/"!," )/+(,&!,"# &(& &!&l)"+ %"4",+ "! ! )(),+ 8+( "="/l+ ! 4&l#+ +!,&,+
/+/"!,;!"+ E# +/! "!+!,(&( #"&l"# %" "#," ,)+ "! +(%"!&%+("#$
">)+# %" (&?+# ? %" +/!)&)+!"#
Voltaje
V+l,&=" "# l& %)4"("!)& %" +,"!)&l "l,()+ "!,(" %+# !,+# %" ! )(),+
N+(/&l/"!," !+ %" "#+# !,+# #"l" #"( /& 8GND$ 0$ "(+ !+ #)"/("$+( "="/l+ #" "%" /"%)( "l +l,&=" )+ & )+ %" !& #"&l 8V +/+ l&
%)4"("!)& "!,(" "l &l+( /;@)/+ ? /!)/+ %" "#,& L& &l&'(& amplitud #)2!)4)&
2"!"(&l/"!," l& %)4"("!)& "!,(" "l &l+( /;@)/+ %" !& #"&l ? /& E! l&
#"()" %" &l+("# >" "@"()/"!,& !& +(()"!," &l,"(!& + !& 4"(
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
22/31
*1
/+/"!,+ &l>)"(& El &l+( /;@)/+ "# ! &l+( )!#,&!,;!"+$ l+ /)#/+ >" "l
&l+( %" "(+ ? &l>)"( +,(+ +/("!%)%+ "!,(" "#,+# %+#
D"#%" "l !,+ %" )#,& (;,)+$ "# %" 2(&! )/+(,&!)& "l W&l+( "4",)+ +
(/#$ >" "# "l &l+( >" ("2)#,(&! l+# )!#,(/"!,+# %" /"%)).! &(& +(()"!,"
&l,"(!& El &l+( (/# "# "l >" (+%" "l /)#/+ "4",+ ,(/)+ 8%" &l+( >"
"l %" !& +(()"!," %)(",& A#$ +( "="/l+$ #) !& +(()"!," %)(",& %" 5
&/"()+# &l)"!,& "l &2& %" !& )=& & !& ,"/"(&,(& %" 90 X C$ !&
+(()"!," &l,"(!& >" (+%" l&
#"/)+!%& +#),)& "# )2&l ? %" #)2!+ +!,(&()+ & l& #"/)+!%& !"2&,)& D" &
>" &!%+ #" &'l& %" &l+( /"%)+ #)"/(" #" ("4)"(& &l &l+( /"%)+ %" !&
#"/)+!%& El &l+( /"%)+ %" !& #"!+)%" #)/,()& #" %"4)!" +/+ la media
algebraica de los valores instantáneos durante un semiperiodo T&/')!
+%"/+# %")( >" "l &l+( /"%)+ "# !& +(%"!&%& ,&l >" "l ;("& %"l
(",;!2l+ & >" %& l2&( "# )2&l &l ;("& %"l #"/)"()+%+ S" ("("#"!,&
&&%)"!%+ "l #'!%)" med & l& l",(& /&?#l& %" l& /&2!),% %" l& &l #"
,(&,"$ Emed $ Imed $ Pmed $ ",,"(& T)"!" +( "@("#).! /&,"/;,)&
R"l&)+!"# "!,(" l+# &l+("# )+ & )+$ /;@)/+ ? "4",)+
El &l+( /;@)/+ "# l& /),&% %"l &l+( )+ & )+$ ? "l &l+( (/# #" +',)"!"
%))%)"!%+ "l &l+( )+ & )+ +( $ +( "="/l+ #) +',"!"/+# "!
!& /"%)).! ! &l+( %" +l,&=" )+ & )+ %" 1: +l,)+# ? %"#"&/+# +',"!"(
"l &l+( /;@)/+ ? "l &l+( (/#$ (+"%"("/+# +/+ #)2"L"2+ "l +l,&=" /;@)/+ "! !"#,(+ "="/l+ "# %" 9 +l,)+#$ "l +l,&=" (/# "# %"
6$36 +l,)+# ? "l +l,&=" /"%)+ "# %" 5$730 +l,)+#
Fase
L& 4" #" "%" "@l)&( /+ /"=+( #) +!#)%"(&/+# l& 4+(/& %" +!%&
#"!+)%&l L& +!%& #"!+)%&l #" "%" "@,(&"( %" l& )(l&).! %" ! !,+
#+'(" ! )(l+ %" 360 X U! )l+ %" l& #"&l #"!+)%&l &'&(& l+# 360 X
M"l)#"%" M&(,)!"< R+%()2"
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
23/31
**
C&!%+ #" +/&(&! %+# #"&l"# #"!+)%&l"# %" l& /)#/& 4(""!)& "%"
+(()( >" &/' !+ "#,! "! 4"$ + #"&$ >" !+ +)!)%&! "! "l ,)"/+ l+#
+# +( !,+# ">)&l"!,"# %" &/' #"&l"# E! "#," + #" %)" >"
&/' #"&l"# "#,;! %"#4&%$ %)!%+#" /"%)( "l %"#4" +! !& #)/l"
("2l& %" ,("#
S)"!%+ , "l ,)"/+ %" (",(+ "!,(" !& #"&l ? +,(&
P!r=metro$ >ue i#9lu"e# e# l! %!lid!d de u# o$%ilo$%o1io
Ancho de Banda
E#")4)& "l (&!2+ %" 4(""!) "! l >" "l +#)l+#+)+ "%" /"%)( +!
(")#).! P+( +!"!)+ "l &!+ %" '&!%& #" &ll& %"#%" 0H< 8+!,)!&
,& l& 4(""!)& & l& &l !& #"&l %" ,)+ #"!+)%&l #" )#&l)" +(("#+!%" & !& &,"!&).! %" 3%
Tiempo de subida
E# +,(+ %" l+# &(;/",(+# >" !+# %&(;$ =!,+ +! "l &!,"()+($ l& /;@)/&
4(""!)& %" ,)l)" "#," ,)+ %"
#"&l"# +#""! ,(&!#))+!"# "!,(" !)"l"# %" ,"!#).! /? (;)% U!
+#)l+#+)+ !+ "%" )#&l)
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
24/31
*3
&,"!& l& #"&l S" (++()+!& !+(/&l/"!," "! +("!,&=" /;@)/+ %" "((+(
!actitud de la base de tiempos
I!%)& l& (")#).! "! l& '" %" ,)"/+# %"l #)#,"/& +()" (")#).! #" +!)"(,"! l #"&l"#
%" "!,(&%& "! &l+("# %)2),&l"# &l/&"!&%+# "! l&
/"/+()& T!) %" ;ll+ "%"! &/"!,&( l& ("#+l).! "4",)& %"l
+#)l+#+)+
Fu#%io#!mie#to del O$%ilo$%o1io
L+# #)2)"!,"# #+! l+# +# &(& "l +((",+ /&!"=+ %"l +#)l+#+)+
Poner a tierra
U!& '"!& +!"@).! & ,)"((& "# /? )/+(,&!," &(& ("&l)
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
25/31
*
Ponerse a tierra uno mismo
S) #" ,(&'&=& "! )(),+# )!,"2(&%+# 8IC#$ "#")&l/"!," %"l ,)+ CMOS$ "#
!""#&()+ +l+&(#" & ,)"((& !+ /)#/+ E#,+ "# %"')%+ & >" )"(, &(,"# %"
"#,+# )(),+# )!,"2(&%+# #+! ##",)'l"# %" "#,(+"&(#" +! l&
,"!#).! "#,;,)& >" &l/&"!& !"#,(+ (+)+ "(+ P&(& ("#+l"( "#,"
(+'l"/& #" "%" "/l"&( !& +(("& +!%,+(& >" #" +!",&(;
%"')%&/"!," & ,)"((&$ %"#&(2&!%+ l& "l",())%&% "#,;,)& >" +#"& #
"(+
Ajuste inicial de los controles
D"## %" +!",&( "l +#)l+#+)+ & l& ,+/& %" ("% ? %" &l)/"!,&(l+ l#&!%+
"! "l )!,"((,+( %" "!"!%)%+
E# !""#&()+ 4&/)l)&()
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
26/31
*5
• C+l+&( "! +#)).! &l)'(&%& "l /&!%+ &()&'l" %" +l,)+#%))#).!
8+,"!)./",(+ "!,(&l
• D"#&,)&( &l>)"( ,)+ %" /l,)l)&%+("# "(,)&l"#
•
C+l+&( "l +!/,&%+( %" "!,(&%& &(& "l &!&l I "! &+l&/)"!,+ DC• C+l+&( "l /+%+ %" %)#&(+ "! &,+/;,)+
• D"#&,)&( "l %)#&(+ (",&(%&%+ &l /!)/+ . %"#&,)&%+
• S),&( "l +!,(+l %" )!,"!#)%&% &l /!)/+ >" "(/),& &(")&( "l ,(&"%&(&! +! l& #"&l)" ,"!2&! ! "4",+ /!)/+ #+'(" "l
)(),+ %" /"%)%& E#,& 4&l,&% %" l& #+!% (")'" "l !+/'(" %" "4",+ %"
&(2&$ &(& /)!)/)
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
27/31
*6
#"()+("# & 5 H< ? +! !)"l"# %" #"&l #"()+("# & 10 /V L& #+!%& 1 "#
#)/)l&( & l& &!,"()+( "(+ )!,(+%" /;# &(2& "! "l )(),+ %" ("'&$ "(+
"%" /"%)( #"&l"# +! /"!+( !)"l P+( +/+%)%&% %" #+ #" &!
)!,(+%)%+ #+!% "#")&l"# +! ! +!/,&%+( >" "(/)," !& ,)l)
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
28/31
*7
?@u 1odemo$ !%er %o# u# o$%ilo$%o1io,
• M"%)( %)(",&/"!," l& ,"!#).! 8+l,&=" %" !& #"&l
•
M"%)( %)(",&/"!," "l "()+%+ %" !& #"&l• D","(/)!&( )!%)(",&/"!," l& 4(""!)& %" !& #"&l
• M"%)( l& %)4"("!)& %" 4" "!,(" %+# #"&l"#
• D","(/)!&( >" &(," %" l& #"&l "# DC ? &l AC
• L+&l)" &(," %" l& #"&l "# ()%+ ? +/+ &()& "#," "! "l
,)"/+
Medid! de te#$io#e$ %o# el O$%ilo$%o1io
L &!,&ll %" l+# O#)l+#+)+# )"!"! &l)'(&% +! ! (",)l&%+ %" /+%+
>" "! 4!).! %" l 2&!&!) #"l")+!&% &(& l+# )(),+# )!,"(!+#$
+%"/+# #&(l +/+ ("4"("!) &(& /"%)( ,"!#)+!"# A# #) l& ll&"
#"l",+(& %" 2&!&!)& "#,)"(& "! l& +#)).! %" 1V%)$ l+ >" +(("#+!%" &
1 +l,)+ +( &%& %))#).!$ ',&(; "!,(&( l& #"&l &(& +%"( +',"!"( %)"(#l",( #+'(" # )!,"!#)%&% & &(,)( %" l& 4+(/& %" +!%&
E! l& 4)2(& +( "="/l+$ ,"!"/+# ! "="/l+ %" #"&l %" 3 +l,)+# %" ,"!#).!
/;@)/& + 6 +l,)+# %" ,"!#).! )+ & )+$ #) l& ll&" #"l",+(& "#,; "! l&
+#)).! 1V%)
E#," (+"%)/)"!,+ !+ #.l+ #" &l)& & #"&l"# &l,"(!&% T&/')! l
,"!#)+!"# +!,)! "%"! /"%)(#" +! "l +#)l+#+)+ U!& "< "!,(&%+ "l
,(&"("/+#/"%)( El &l"=&/)"!,+ %"l ,(&
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
29/31
*:
#"!,)%+ "(,)&l E#,+ !+# "(/)," ("&l)
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
30/31
*9
"! "l + %" >" "@)#,& !& ("l&).! &(/.!)& +/l",& "!,(" &/'$ #"
)!,(+%" "! l& &!,&ll& !& %" l ll&/&% W4)2( %" L)##&=+#W$ & l& )#,& %"
l& &l #" "%" &"()2&( "l !/"(+ %" ""# >" !& 4(""!)& +!,)"!" &
l& +,(& ? +( l+ ,&!,+ %"%)( "l &l+( %" l& 4(""!)& %"#+!+)%&
Medid! de 9!$e
El #)#,"/& &!,"()+( %" /"%)%& %" 4(""!)& /"%)&!," "l "/l"+ %" l W(
%" L)##&=+#W$ #" "%" ,)l)" #" +/&(&!
E! l+# &!,"()+("# %)'=+#$ #" %&! &l2!+# "="/l+# %" "#," #)#,"/& %"
&l)&).!
A&(," %" l+# "="/l+# %" /"%)%& &!,"()+("#$ "! "l + %" >" #" (">)"(&
!& /&?+( (")#).! "! l& /"%)%& %" ! %"#4" ? "/l"&!%+ )2&l/"!," l
( %" L)##&=+#
S) #" %)#+!" %" ! +#)l+#+)+ +! %+'l" &!&l "(,)&l$ #" "%" ,&/')!
/"%)( "l %"#4" "!,(" %+# #"&l"# %" )2&l 4(""!)&$ /"%)&!," l& &l)&).!
& &%& &!&l "(,)&l %" !& %" l #"&l"# >" #" %"#"& +/&(&(
El +#)l+#+)+ ,(&'&=& "! "#," + +! # (+)& %"4l"@).! +()" #" +%(;! +/&(&( l #"&l"# ? &(")&( # 2(&%+ %" %"#4"
M"l)#"%" M&(,)!"< R+%()2"
8/18/2019 Informe Sobre Medidores a.C. de Corrient
31/31
R"4"("!) ')'l)+2(;4)
RAGA$ N",+! C./+ #&( "l O#)l+#+)+ E! Saber Electrónica, Volumen ,
!" ##, #$$#%
CASTEJ\N$ A2#,! ? +,(+ 81993 T"!+l+2& El,()& M&%()% MG(&-H)ll
Enciclopedia &icrosoft ' Encarta' $( ] 1993-1997 M)(+#+4, C+(+(&,)+!
R"#"(&%+# ,+%+# l+# %"("+#
HARPER E!()>"< 8199 F!%&/"!,+# %" El",())%&% D)#+#),)+# ? )(),+#
"! +(()"!," +!,)!& V+l/"! * M@)+ L)/#&
TETRONI$ O"(&).! ;#)& %"l OSCILOSCOPIO E! )Electrónica fácil) NX
10$ J!)+ %" 1990 M"%"ll! D)l2&).! T!)& El",(.!)&
http://www.monografias.com/trabajos14/sirisaac/sirisaac.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/trabajos5/volfi/volfi.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/Tecnologia/index.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/trabajos901/historia-madrid/historia-madrid.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/trabajos13/quienbill/quienbill.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/Derecho/index.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/Derecho/index.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/trabajos/histomex/histomex.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/trabajos/histomex/histomex.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/trabajos14/sirisaac/sirisaac.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/trabajos5/volfi/volfi.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/Tecnologia/index.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/trabajos901/historia-madrid/historia-madrid.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/trabajos13/quienbill/quienbill.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/Derecho/index.shtmlhttp://www.monografias.com/trabajos/histomex/histomex.shtml