The 4th Utility ?

THE FOURTH UTILITY

• In the 21st Century, the “Fourth Utility”brings buildings to life with leading-edge communications and technology systems.

• High-tech systems are as crucial to the success of today’s businesses as electricity, gas and water.

Information Transport Systems (ITS).

Session Goals

2. Learn what physical spaces are needed and how to size them to accommodate the Fourth Utility.

1. Learn how to enhance your planning efforts to provide the connectivity needed for your client now and in the future.

3. Review the changing face of audio video technology through an overview of the current trends.

4. The session will cover security technology that will provide more clarity of detail and intelligence to enhance your clients facility.

HISTORY• 1844- SAMUEL MORSE

Displays Telegraph to Congress• 1851 - WESTERN UNION FORMED

Merger of 12 Small Telegraph Companies• 1876- A.G. BELL Registers Invention

US Patent # 174465 – TELEPHONE ( Elisha Gray) Side Note

• PATENT OFFERED TO WESTERN UNION They Decline

• Big Mistake

HISTORY• BELL MONOPOLIZES U.S. TELEPHONE BUSINESS

(Later becomes AT&T)• 1925 - Phones and cabling are Everywhere• Future for the Information Transport System is set• 1948 - TELEVISION READILY AVAILABLE • BELL LABS INVENTS THE TRANSISTOR

– The Technology Explosion Begins

HISTORY• SPEED, EFFICIENCY AND $$$$ SPURS GROWTH• LAN, WAN, MAN, INTERNET• VOICE & DATA DISTRIBUTION COMMON• 1995 - VIDEO TELECONFERENCING AND REAL

TIME DOCUMENT SHARING

WE’VE COME A LONG WAY !• PONY EXPRESS• TELEGRAPH• TELEPHONE• TELETYPES• KEYPUNCH• COMPUTERS• MODEMS• MICROWAVES• SATELLITES• FIBER OPTICS

• TELECONFERENCING• VIDEO TELECONFERENCE• GLOBAL POSITIONING

SYSTEMS• IP TELEPHONY• VIRTUAL LANS• LANGUAGE TRANSLATION • SPEECH RECOGNITION• GLOBAL NETWORKING• VIRTUAL REALITY

SO HOW DOES THIS IMPACT DESIGN ?

TECHNOLOGY IN BUILDING DESIGN TODAY

ELECTRONICSYSTEMS

ELECTRICALMECHANICAL

STRUCTURAL CIVIL

ARCHITECT

A Distinct Discipline in Building Design

TECHNOLOGYSYSTEMS

The Fourth Utility

A SCHEMATIC PHASE TASK

GAS WATER

ELECTRICAL

Information Transport Systems

Information Transport SystemsThe 4th Utility

40,000

Data Rate, Mbps

IBM 3270

4 MbpsTokenRing

10BASE-T

16 Mbps Token Ring

100 MbpsTP-PMD 100 Mbps

Ethernet

GIG ETHERNET

EIA/TIA TSBs 36 & 40

0

50

100

150

200

1984 1988 1992 1996

1000

155 MbpsATM

10,000 10GIG ETHERNET

2001 2004 2011

40 GIG ETHERNET

4th UtilityInternetVoiceDataT/V

Exterior Wireless Access Points

Under Ground Telecom Duct Banks

Telecom Junction Box

Telecom Entrance Room

Service Provider Demarc

Service Providers Path

SPACE IS AT A PREMIUMWHERE DO WE FIT THE FORTH

UTILITY?

MDF

IDF

Stacked IDF Closets

EF

IDF

IDF

IDF

IDF

IDF

IDF

IDF

IDF

IDF

Primary Feed Secondary Feed

ElevatorShaft

Building Entrance Facility

Exterior Entrance

Normally 6’ X 8’ space

Space for Outside providers to Demarc

Transition from OSPTo Inside plant cable

PrimaryTelecom

SecondaryTelecom

Cable TV

Opens to Exterior

Service ProvidersRacks

MAIN DISTRIBUTIONMDF

Sized For Clients Needs

Normally 15 x 12’ space

Network Servers

Cable TV Headend

Telephone Switch

Security Servers

Paging

TelecomFrom EF

Telecom Riser

Security

Opens Out

Network Servers

Paging

Cable TV

Telephone

Telecommunications Room ExampleIDF

Hotel or Condo Stacked Closets

Min 4’

Min 8’

MINIMUM ROOM SIZEBUILDING FLOORBUILDING FLOOR

AREA SERVEDAREA SERVED• Less Than 5000 Sq ft Min 10ft X 7 ft• 5000 Sq ft to 8000 Sq ft Min 10ft X 9 ft• 8000 Sq ft and up Min 10ft X 11 ft

ROOM SIZEROOM SIZE

Leave roomfor growth

Everyone will beAdding to the system

MINIMUM COMMUNICATION ROOM DESIGN CRITERIA

COMMUNICATION ROOMS

COMMUNICATION ROOMS

• ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS• TEMPERATURE 64 -- 75 DEGREES F

RELATIVE HUMIDITY 30 --- 55 PERCENT DUST / CONTAMINANT CONTROL FILTRATION

AIR EXCHANGE

KEEP IT CLEAN

POSSIBLE SEPARATE AHU CONTROL

SATISFY LOCAL BUILDING CODE

ADJACENT ROOM CONCERNSVIBRATION, TEMPERATURE

HEAT LOAD CONTRIBUTION

Technology Spaces• Distribution Design Considerations

– Tier Classification– Air Distribution Options– Cable Distribution Options– Equipment Layout Options for Best

Flow– Equipment Heat Load

• Blade Servers

• 30 to 40 KW per rack in some cases

STRUCTURED CABLING SYSTEM COMPONENTS

SubsystemsCampus BackboneHorizontalRiser BackboneWork CoverageEquipmentAdministration

Lighting FA

Data

CCTV

Building Automation

Interface

HVAC Controls

CABLE SELECTION DETERMINES SPACE NEEDS

Communications ClosetInformation Outlet DEVICE

Horizontal Cable262 Ft (80 M) Maximum

Coverage Area46 Ft (14 M)

Maximum

Structured Cabling Systems

Location and Size

Technology InfrastructureTechnology InfrastructureClient DiscussionsClient Discussions

Redundancy

Pathways & Spaces

Wired and Wireless

Future Growth

Information Transport System (ITS)

• Past: Building automation / integration was the process of making Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning controls talk to fire alarms and security systems.

• Today: It mean making separate Building Automation Systems share information and coordinate basic control.

• Trend - Enterprise Energy Management, after hours tenant billing, optimizing building performance and reducing downtime and risk.

FIRE ALARMFIRE ALARM

TELEPHONE

ELEVATOR

BUILDINGBUILDINGAUTOMATIONAUTOMATION

The Fourth Utility

SECURITY

Video Video TeleconferencingTeleconferencing

AUDIO/VISUALAUDIO/VISUAL

SYSTEMS

MANUFACTURINGAUTOMATION

PAGING

LANMANWAN

Information Transport SystemsInformation Transport Systems

IP Based Paging System

Controller

Sound maskingBuilt-in

Paging

Background Music

CAT 5/6

Light Weight, Plenum and UL Listed

3.25 inches Dia.

Wireless CommunicationsWireless Communications

Mobility

High speed connectivity

Bandwidth

Secure Connectivity

Distributed Antenna System (DAS) Cell Phone Coverage

Common Direction for all Systems is Clear

1. IP Addressable Devices 2. Network Connectivity (Wired or Wireless)3. Multiple systems under one platform

TCP/IP Network

Fire Detection System

Intrusion detection system

Access Control system

IP Intercom

IP PagingBuilding Automation

LAN Workstations

Lighting Control

AVControl

Digital CCTV Recording

Wireless Connectivity

IP Cameras

Elevator Control and Monitoring

Power MonitoringPBX-VOIP

Infant Abduction

IP Paging

Audio Visual Technology

AUDIO VISUAL SYSTEMSAUDIO VISUAL SYSTEMSAudio DistributionAudio DistributionNetworked Media ControlNetworked Media ControlClassroom/ Training Room Presentation Classroom/ Training Room Presentation

SystemsSystemsWebCastingWebCastingProduction StudiosProduction StudiosSatellite Uplink/DownlinkSatellite Uplink/DownlinkStreaming VideoStreaming VideoBroadband DistributionBroadband DistributionTeleconferencingTeleconferencingVideo TeleconferencingVideo Teleconferencing

Leveraging Technology For Your Clients Facility

• Streaming Video

• Telestration

• Intelligent Podiums

• Wireless Connectivity

• Digital Recording

• Video Teleconferencing

• HD Quality Presentation

Establish a Budget for Technology in the Planning Stage

1. Establish what bucket this money resides in

2. Have clients decision makers and the financial team help with the process

3. Stick to the plan and the budget unless additional funds are found.

Command Centers, Call Centers and Operations CentersAll have high end Technology Needs

COURT ROOM TECHNOLOGY

Video ArraignmentLive Remote VideoHostile Inmate InterviewsRemote Expert Witness PresentationForeign Language Translations

Electronic Evidence Presentation

Video Tapes

Wiretap Information Presentation

Object Presentation

TeleconferencingTo

Telepresence

Document Sharing

Key Issues toTeleconferencing

• Room Presence• Lighting and Control• Natural Sound System• User Friendly Operation/Control• Crisp Video Presentation

Advanced Learning Methods

Cameras RecordingClass or Training Sessions

Wireless LAN Connections

Large Multi-TouchLED Displays

And Telestration

Tiered Seating

Video Conferencing

Audio Enhancement

PUBLIC SAFETY FACILITIES

911 Facilities Emergency Operation Centers

Fourth Utility is Key to Public Safety

EST GMT

YELLOW ALERT

WeatherChannel

TrafficManagement

Road Closures

ShelterAvailabilities

ESF AgenciesInfo

LCD Scrolling Displays

Bridge Info

NOAA

LIVE FEEDS

85

LCD Scrolling Displays

White Board

10 4

Executive SituationConference - Training - Press Rooms

Ambient Light Control

Multiple use Rooms

Electronic Control of what the Press sees and hears

Multi-Media Access to all Sources

SMART PODIUMSElectronic Presentation

– Digital Media– Computer Documents– Object Presentation– Video Teleconferencing– Language Translations– Telestration

Way Finding and Information Sharing

• Electronic Messaging

• Schedules of Events

• Branding

• Artwork

• Corporate News to enhance the corporate look and feel.

Serve the Table , Hide the Spider Web of Cables

Typical Floor Box Interface

Umbilical Snap on Connector

Better Floor Box Interface

Projection Criteria1. Correct Screen Format 5. Ambient Light2. Correct Screen Size 6. Room Lighting3. Viewing Angle 7. Projection Source4. Projection location

One goal is to make the screen large enough so those in the back row can read the subject matter easily, but not so large as to overwhelm the closest viewer.

Projection Screen Size Selection Design Criteria : Ceiling Height

For 4:3 NTSC/PAL screen height should be at least 1/6 the distance from the screen to the furthest seat . Example 30’ distance / 6 = 5’screen minimum

4’

5’

9’ Min

2H6H Rule

6H

2H

Projection Screen Size Selection Design Criteria : Charts and Data

4’

2H4H Rule

4H

2H

Common Projection Formats

1:2.35Cinemascope

1:1.85Widescreen

9:16 or 1:1.78HD TV

3:4 or1:1.33

NTSC Video

4:5 or1:1.25

Data Graphics1:1

Square

1:1.48Horizontal

35 mm Slide

NTSC Moving Video---- Height should be at least 1/6 the MDV

Conference room Charts and Data use 1/4 the MDV

HDTV Projection ------ Use 1/3 the MDV Command Center Graphics--- Use 1/2 the MDV Distance

(Most Distant Viewer)

VIEWING ANGLE

Projection Criteria1. Correct Screen Format 5. Ambient Light2. Correct Screen Size 6. Room Lighting3. Viewing Angle 7. Projection Source4. Projection location

Provide for separate controls of Natural and Artificial lightingthat washes out the screen

WINDOWS Lights

Example Classroom With Correct Screen Height and Sightlines

Security Technology

Reasons Your Client Needs Security

Compliance with Accreditation Standards

Obligation to Protect Public

Loss Prevention

Safe Environment for Employees

Reduction of Legal Liabilities

Assist Your Client in Security Assessment

1. Asset Analysis

4. Risk Analysis

2. Threat Analysis3. Vulnerability Analysis

What do you do with this information?How do you respond?

4. Work the Plan

2. Develop a Budget

3. Prioritize the Implementation

1. Develop a Plan of Action

Layers Of Defense

Layer 1--------- SetbackLayer 2--------- Perimeter ControlLayer 3--------- Building Access Control

and MonitoringLayer 4--------- Key Area Protection

Planning The Clients FacilitiesFor Security Control

Building Standoff Distances- Controlled Perimeter

UNIFIED FACILITIES CRITERIA (UFC)

Building Standoff Distances- No Controlled Perimeter

Your Clients Security Starts with the Exterior

Emergency Lighting Perimeter ProtectionAccess ControlSecured Staff ParkingCCTV Monitoring/RecordingEmergency Call Stations Intercom

K-8 and K-12Rated Barrier Systems

Old ideas…New ApproachesCPTED Techniques

• Improve Stand-Off Distances

• Use landscaping (rocks, trees, etc).

• Create Open Observation of approaches space.

Passive CPTED Techniques

Miami Federal Courthouse

Seminole County Courthouse

Perimeter Protection

Examples

Security Fencing

Buried Fiber Optic Cable

Surface Mounted Fiber Optics

CCTV with Motion Detection

Long Range Microwave

Long Range Infrared

Explore Clients need for ID Badging for all Staff

Temporary Visitor Badge or Sticker Options

Quick Identification of Visitor

Before

AfterExpiration

Picture ID Drivers License and Picture

Name Badge

Intelligent DevicesIntelligent DevicesOpen Architecture Systems Open Architecture Systems Network ConnectivityNetwork Connectivity

Distributed ArchitectureDistributed ArchitectureTouch ScreensTouch ScreensMeet ADA NeedsMeet ADA NeedsMaintenance ReducedMaintenance Reduced

Security SystemsSecurity Systems

SECURITY ACCESS HIEARCHY

• Something one has

• Something one knows

• Something one is

Biometric TechnologiesA biometric is a unique, measurable characteristic or

trait of a human being for automatically recognizing or verifying identity.

FINGERPRINT

Alice Doe

IRIS/RETINA SIGNATURE FACE

Hand Geometery Voice Vein Patterns

IRIS

ONLY 1/1,200,000

Access Control Through Biometrics

FINGERPRINT AND PROXIMITY READERS

FACIAL

HAND GEOMETRY

IRIS

VEIN

Roving Security Staff Stay ConnectedWith Wireless Connectivity

Surveillance & DetectionSurveillance & DetectionAsset Tracking and ControlAsset Tracking and ControlDigital Recording with Motion Detection Capabilities

SECURITY MONITORING LOCATION

Monitors in Enclosed Room Monitors with Direct View of Entrance

IP HD Intelligent Cameras

• Offers intelligent motion detection plus HD• Track objects, recognize objects, follow motion and

check for unwanted or missing objects. • Remote recording, remote access and computer-less

installations. • Video analytics software embedded into its processor• Send video over the network when an alarm is

triggered lowering network bandwidth. • Only show video when an alarm is triggered. This

allows for less security staff to be monitoring all the Cameras at once.

Security Using IP

Wireless Door lock802.11

CAT 6 Cabling or Fiber OpticsPower Over EthernetH.264 - MPEG 4 streaming

IP Card Reader IP Connected Cameras

VIDEO ANALYTICSPlay Video.

Secure Communications For Your Client

● Digital Radios and Phones●● NFPA 1221 ComplianceNFPA 1221 Compliance● Encryption● Communications Tower

● FAA Application/ Requirements● Satellite Phone● DAS ( Distributed Antenna Systems)

Functions in Emergency Functions in Emergency and Disaster Situationsand Disaster Situations

PoliceFire RescueAmbulanceCivil DefenseGovernmentMedivac

Smartcard Technology– Individual Information– Paperless Registration – Electronic Transfer of Funds – Debit Card Function– Door Access Control

TLC

Top Ten Security Guidelines For Protecting Your Clients Facility

1. Carry out a risk assessment to decide on the threats client might be facing and their likelihood. Identify the vulnerabilities

2. If acquiring or extending premises, consider security at the planning stage. It will be cheaper and more effective than adding measures later

3. Make security awareness part of the organization's culture and ensure security is represented at a senior level

4. Ensure good basic housekeeping throughout the premises. Keep public areas tidy and well-lit, remove unnecessary furniture and keep landscape areas trimmed and clear of debrie

5. Keep access points to a minimum and issue staff and visitors with passes. Where possible, do not allow unauthorized vehicles close to the building

6. Install appropriate physical measures such as locks, alarms, CCTV surveillance and lighting

7. Examine mail-handling procedures, consider establishing a mailroom away from main premises

8. When recruiting staff or hiring contractors, check identities and follow up references

9. Consider how best to protect the information and take proper IT security precautions. Examine the methods for disposing of confidential waste

10. Plan and test client business continuity plans, ensuring that business can continue to function without access to companies main premises and IT systems.

Technology Trends

TECHNOLOGY TRENDS• Department Stores ---- Electronic Malls• Banks ---- @ HOME• Prison ---- Electronic Supervision• Hospital ---- Telemedicine• School House ---- Virtual Campus• Gallery ---- Virtual Museum• Trading Floor ---- Electronic Trading• Theater ---- Virtual Entertainment• At Home ----@ Home

CLOUD HOSTING

ON PREMISE

COMPUTER SERVERAPPLICATIONSSTORAGE

NEAR FIELD COMMUNICATIONS

INDUCTIVE COUPLING

Inductive Coupling for Car Recharging

Communicates with Vehicle to read the charge / voltage and credit card info.Adjusts the induction accordingly and invoices your debit card.

Technology Use in Surgical SuitesTechnology Use in Surgical Suites

Tele-medicine

Tele-Radiology

Robotic Surgical Procedure

High Definition Camera Assist in Surgery

Remote Teleconference Consultation

Simulation and Robotics

IREX / Gesture Tek

Multi-Touch Displays

IPAD and Similar Devices

Holographic TeleconferencingVirtual Distance Learning

May Be the Next Step

Organic Light Emitting Diodes(OLED)

OLED Flexible – Waterproof - Low Power

Wall Paper