Information systems: its application

7/31/2019 Information systems: its application

1/66

KihOxOlg xyuuls{ xx{if=

O{x yxi Og B`sOhyj{ysiPbkdbs Xb`bs Doxbg

Ua'K' Xhaljbs* GKSO* Dbsgbj

xb`bsdpbkdbsE`fboj'hlf
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]


2/66

Ly{jogi ln Usixig{b{olg

Sb{olgbji

[uix ln Ognlsfb{olg Xx{ifx

2' Ognlsfb{olg xx{if !OX/

3' Fbgb`ifig{ Ognlsfb{olg Xx{if !FOX/

8' Iquis{ Xx{if !IX/

;' Kihoxolg Xyuuls{ Xx{if !KXX/

Ofuls{bghi bgk yxi

Hlghjyxolg


3/66

Uisxlgbj . @slyu Hlg{bh{ og 2?{a Hig{ys

Sb{olgbji 2

Alp kl O `i{ {aif paisi O pbg{ {aif' Fbgybj . nsb`fig{ik

ognlsfb{olg

Hlfubh{ . og{ishlggih{ik ognlsfb{olg

0' Ly{ kb{ik xx{if Sihig{ xx{if bgk yxis nsoigkj


13/66

[isfogljl`oix

Kb{b

Siusixig{x xlfi{aog` og {ai sibj plsjk

[ai sbp fb{isobjx og {ai uslkyh{olg ln ognlsfb{olgbgk fb gl{ ci yxinyj yg{oj {ai cihlfi ognlsfb{olg

Ognlsfb{olg

Kb{b {ab{ ab~i fibgog` po{aog b hlg{iq{ o'ixo`gonohb{olg ln kb{b

!Ays{ycoxi* 2?1;/

Kb{b bgk ognlsfb{olg bsi* {uohbjj og{isnbhix ki~ohix og {ab{{ai iqox{ sijb{o~i {l {ai sijb{olgxaou ci{piig ig~oslgfig{

bgk lysxij~ix'


14/66

Ognlsfb{olg= b konnisighi og fb{{is&igis` paoha bnnih{x

yghis{bog{ og xo{yb{olgx paisi halohix iqox{ bflg` b xi{ lnbj{isgb{o~ix'

!Sl`isx bgk Doghbok* 2?12/

Hlg{k


15/66

Xx{if= bg bssbgìfig{ ln ubs{x !ijifig{x* hlfulgig{*xycxx{ifx/ paoha og{isbh{x {l bhaoi~i xlfi hlfflg uysulxi'

[ai ly{uy{ ln bg ognlsfb{olg xx{if hlgxox{x ln ognlsfb{olg nls

oggl~b{olg'

B`soj' Ognlsfb{olg Xx{if= B xx{if og paoha B`soj Ognl' ox ìgisb{ik*{sbgxnlsfik* {sbgxnissik* hlgxljokb{ik* sihio~ik bgk nik cbhd og

xyha b fbggis {ab{ {aixi uslhixxix nygh{olg xgisòhbjj {l

ygkisuog dglpjikì y{ojo}b{olg c B`soj' Uslkyhisx'

'

B`soj' Dglpjikì Xx{if= b xx{if ln cijoin* hl`go{olg* flkij*

{ailsoix* hlghiu{x bgk l{ais uslkyh{x ln fogk og paoha {ai

iquisoighix ln uisxlg ls `slyu po{a sixuih{ {l Bòj' Uslkyh{olg ox

bhhyfyjb{ik'

!Ypi Gbìj* 2?15/

Hlg{k


16/66

Ognlsfb{olg Xx{if

Abskpbsi

Xln{pbsi

Uiluji

Kb{bBuujohb{olg

Bg ognlsfb{olg xx{if !OX/ hljjih{x* uslhixxix* x{lsix*

bgbj}ix* bgk koxxifogb{ix ognlsfb{olg nls b xuihonoh

uysulxi Buujohb{olg'


17/66

Ognlsfb{olg Xx{if & Hjbxxonohb{olg C

Xyuuls{ Nygh{olg

Luisb{olgbj Fbgbìsx

Kb{b Plsdisx

Fokkji Fbgbìsx

Xigols F`sIqihy{o~i Xyuuls{ Xx{if

Fbgbìfig{ Ognlsfb{olg Xx{if

Kihoxolg Xyuuls{ Xx{if

Og{ijjoìg{ Xyuuls{ Xx{ifx

Dglpjikì Fbgbìfig{ Xx{if

Lnnohi By{lfb{olg Xx{if

[sbgxbh{olg Uslhixxog` Xx{if

[sigk bgb jx ox

Usln o { U jbgg og`cykì { n l s ihbx { o gÙslkyh { ki~i jluf ig {

Xbjix Fbgbìf ig{O g ~ i g { l s Hl g { s l jBggyb j cykì {Uslkyh{ olg Xhaiky j og `Hlx{ Bg bjx oxUs oh og` Bgb jx ox

X ofy jb { o lgU`f hlk og`Xx {if xyuuls {Pls k Uslhixx og`

Kixd{ lu Uyc j o xa og`

Lskis Uslhixx og`Ny j n o j jfig {

Fb{i s o b j Fl~if ig {Ubsl j j Cbgd og` xx{if

Luisb{ olg b j ji~i j

Dglp jikì j i~i j

F@F[ ji~ ij

X{ s b {i` oh ji~i j


18/66

FBGB@IFIG[ OGNLSFB[OLG X_X[IF

IQUIS[ X_X[IF

KIHOXOLG XYUULS[ X_X[IF


19/66

FOX

FOX ox bg og{i`sb{ik hlfuy{is cbxik yxis&fbhaogi xx{if {ab{ usl~okix

ognlsfb{olg nls xyuuls{og` luisb{olgx bgk kihoxolg fbdog` nygh{olgx

Bpbk !2?11/

O{ ox b xx{if yxog` nlsfbjoxik uslhikysix {l usl~oki fbgbìfig{ b{ bjj

ji~ijx og bjj nygh{olgx po{a buuslusob{i ognlsfb{olg cbxik lg kb{b nslf

cl{a og{isgbj bgk iq{isgbj xlyshix* {l igbcji {aif {l fbdi {ofij bgk

innih{o~i kihoxolgx nls ujbggog`* kosih{og`* bgk hlg{sljjog` {ai bh{o~o{oix nls

paoha {ai bsi sixulgxocji

Jyhi !2??0/

Ls`bgo}ik buuslbha {l {ai x{yk ln ognlsfb{olg giikx ln fbgbìfig{b{i~is ji~ij og fbdog` luisb{olgbj bgk x{sb{iòh kihoxolgx' O{x lcmih{o~i ox {l

kixo`g bgk ofujifig{ fbg&fbhaogi uslhikysix* uslhixxix* bgk sly{ogix

{ab{ usl~oki xyo{bcj ki{bojik siuls{x og bg bhhysb{i* hlgxox{ig{* bgk {ofij

fbggis'

ppp'Cyxogixxkoh{olgbs'hlf !355?/
http://www.businessdictionary.com/http://www.businessdictionary.com/http://www.businessdictionary.com/http://www.businessdictionary.com/


20/66

FOX Hlfulgig{x

Cbhdyu kb{bSix{bs{ mlc^osyx xhbg

AbskpbsiXln{pbsi

Uiluji UslhikysixKb{b


21/66

Habsbh{isox{ohx ln b FOX

Usl~okix siuls{x po{a noqik bgk x{bgkbsk nlsfb{x

Absk&hlu bgk xln{&hlu siuls{x

Yxix og{isgbj kb{b x{lsik og {ai hlfuy{is xx{if

Igk yxisx hbg ki~ijlu hyx{lf siuls{x

Siryosix nlsfbj siryix{x nslf yxisx

Usl~okix xyuuls{ {l nbsfisx bx {ai plsd {l bhaoi~i uslkyh{olg

`lbjx


22/66

Hlg{k

Igbcjix nbsfisx {l hlfubsi sixyj{x {l iqox{og` usbh{ohix bgkokig{on uslcjif bsibx bgk luuls{ygo{oix nls ofusl~ifig{

Yukb{i ln ognlsfb{olg hbg ci ulxxocji

Ibha FOX ox bg og{i`sb{ik hljjih{olg ln xycxx{ifx* paoha bsi{uohbjj ls`bgo}ik bjlg` nygh{olgbj jogix po{aog bg

ls`bgo}b{olg

Fyj{o&yxis bgk yxis nsoigkj


23/66

Iqbfujix ln FOX= B@SLUIKOB

!ppp'b`sluikob'hlf/
http://www.agropedia.com/http://www.agropedia.com/


24/66

Hlg{k''


25/66

Iqbfuji 3' Kbos Ognlsfb{olg Xx{if Dolxd !KOXD/

Ki~ijluik c {ai OOF Baifbkbcbk

[ai kb{bcbxi oghjykix hlfuji{i aox{ls ln bjj fojha hb{{ji

[ai cbxoh ki{bojx ln csiik bgk b aox{ls ln koxibxi*

oglhyjb{olgx* bs{onohobj ogxifogb{olg bgk usi`gbgh bsifbog{bogik og {ai xx{if

[asly`a Dolxdx {ai nbsfisx fb ujbhi lskisx nls b ~bsoi{ ln

`llkx bgk xis~ohix lnnisik c konnisig{ b`ighoix og {ai hl&luisb{o~i xih{ls* bgk xiid ognlsfb{olg lg b ~bsoi{ ln xycmih{x

ln og{isix{

!Xlyshi= Iqusixx Hlfuy{is= O[ Cyxogixx piidj* Xiu{' 3553/


26/66

Iqbfuji 8' Kbos Ognlsfb{olg Fbgbìfig{ Xx{if

Hjoig{= [bfojgbky Fojd Uslkyhisx Nikisb{olg

Kixhsou{olg= {l usl~oki sibj {ofi ognlsfb{olg {l {ai kbos hlluisb{o~ix c

xi{{og` yu ognlsfb{olg xx{ifx b{ ~bsolyx ji~ijx yxog` flkisg {ihagljl`'

Bjj 20 Ygolgx* 215 Ygo{x bgk fbsdi{og` kbosoix bsi gi{plsdik po{a

Bb~og {aslyà {ai Og{isgi{ cbxik Kbos Ognlsfb{olg Xx{if !OKOX/' Kb{b

b~bojbcji {aslyà OKOX ox fbog{bogik lg xis~isx ogx{bjjik b{ Fbkb~bsbf*

Haiggbo'

[ai uslmih{ oghjykik fbmls bh{o~ix jodi {ai nljjlpog`=

Igògiisog` !Ujbg{ bgk Fbhaogis Fbog{igbghi/Ujbggog`

Uslhysifig{Uslkyh{olgXbjix

[aox xabjj xis~i bx b kihoxolg xyuuls{ {llj nls {ai innih{o~i fbgbìfig{'


27/66

Bjxl {ai B`sohyj{ysi noijk iquisofig{ ognlsfb{olg xx{if

ki~ijluik c {ai OBXSO* Gip Kijao


28/66

Iqbfuji ;= Figkiji

Figkiji ox b kixd{lu bgk pic usl`sbf nls fbgb og` bgk xabsog`sixibsha ubuisx* koxhl~isog` sixibsha kb{b bgk hljjbclsb{og` lgjogi'

O{ hlfcogix Figkiji Kixd{lu* b UKN bgk sinisighi fbgb`ifig{

buujohb{olg po{a Figkiji Pic* bg lgjogi xlhobj gi{plsd nls sixibshaisx'

Figkiji siryosix {ai yxis {l x{lsi bjj kb{b lg o{x xis~isx' Yulgsi`ox{sb{olg* Figkiji usl~okix {ai yxis po{a 2555 FC ln nsii xubhi*

paoha ox yu`sbkibcji b{ b hlx{'

Figkiji pbx nlygkik og Gl~ifcis 3550 bgk ox cbxik og Jlgklg' [ainosx{ uycjoh ci{b ~isxolg pbx sijibxik og By`yx{ 3551'


29/66

Iquis{ Xx{if og B`sohyj{ysi

Bg IX bjxl hbjjik b Dglpjikì Cbxik Xx{if !DCX/* ox b hlfuy{is usl`sbf

kixo`gik {l xofyjb{i {ai uslcjif& xlj~og` ciab~ols ln bg iquis{ og b gbsslp

klfbog ls koxhoujogi'

Bg Iquis{ Xx{if ox bg og{ijjo ig{ hlfuy{is usl`sbffi {ab{ yxix

dglpjikì bgk ognisighi uslhikysix {l xlj~i uslcjifx {ab{ bsi konnohyj{ iglyà

{l siryosi ayfbg iquis{oxi nls {aios xljy{olg' [ai dglpjikì gihixxbs {l

uisnlsf b{ xyha b ji~ij ujyx {ai ognisighi uslhikysix yxik hbg ci {alyà{ ln bx

b flkij ln {ai iquis{oxi ln {ai cix{ usbh{o{olgisx og {ai noijk'

!Kbgoij Ayg{* 2?1>/


30/66

Ognlsfb{olg [sbgxnis Uslcjif=

X{b{oh ognlsfb{olgXuihobj{oix og{i`sb{olgHlfcogb{olg ln flsi {abg lgi xlyshiYukb{ogÒgnlsfb{olg ygb~bojbcojo{

O{ ox {llj nls ognlsfb{olg ìgisb{ik nslf dglpjikì'

X{b{ox{ohbj Ognl' ox bg iqbfuji ln ognlsfb{olg ìgisb{ik nslf kb{b

IX Xlbcibg koxibxi uslcjifx !Fohabjxdo i{ bj'* 2?18/ ox lgi ln

{ai ibsjoix{ IX ki~ijluik og b`sohyj{ysi'

IX og B`soj' Iq{igxolg ox ixxig{objj b KXX nls nbsfisx bgk

iq{igxolg bìg{x {l lc{bog iquis{ luogolg bgk bk~ohi lg noijk

xuihonoh uslcjif'

Giik ln IX og B`sohyj{ysi


31/66

Ki{isfogog` siryosifig{x

Okig{onog` iquis{x

Hlgx{syh{ IX hlfulgig{x

Ofujifig{og` sixyj{x

Fbog{bogog` bgk si~oipog` xx{if

Iquis{ Xx{ifx Ki~ijlufig{

Klfbog

[ai bsib ln dglpjik`i

bkksixxik c {ai

iquis{ xx{if


32/66

Hlghiu{ybj Kixo`g

Iquis{ Xx{if ln

Iq{igxolg

Klfbog Iquis{ Dglpjikì

Igògiis

Dglpjikì* Hlghiu{x* Xljy{olgx

Kb{b* Uslcjifx* Ryix{olgX{syh{ysikDglpjikì

Dglpjikì Bhryoxo{olg Flkyji

[ihagohbj . Iq{igxolg

cyjji{ogx

[iq{clldx

Nbh{x

Sixibsha Nogkog`x

!Sbf Cbabj* 3558/


33/66

Xx{if Bshao{ih{ysi

Hlfulgig{x ln bg iquis{ xx{if4 gyfcisx ogkohb{i {ai lskis

ln {ai uslhixxix

n


34/66

Hlfulgig{x ln bg IX

Dglpjikì cbxi

X{lsix bjj siji~bg{ ognlsfb{olg* kb{b* syjix* hbxix* bgksijb{olgxaoux yxik c {ai iquis{ xx{if

Ognisighi igògi

Xiidx ognlsfb{olg bgk sijb{olgxaoux nslf {ai dglpjikì

cbxi bgk usl~okix bgxpisx* usikoh{olgx* bgk xy`ìx{olgx og{ai pb b ayfbg iquis{ plyjk iquih{

Syji

B hlgko{olgbj x{b{ifig{ {ab{ jogdx ò~ig hlgko{olgx {lbh{olgx ls ly{hlfix

[ai yxis og{isnbhi ox {ai ubs{ ln {ai xx{if paoha {bdix og {aiyxisx ryis og b sibkbcji nlsf bgk ubxxix o{ {l {ai ognisighiigògi' O{ {aig koxujbx {ai sixyj{x {l {ai yxis'


35/66

Hbubcojo{oix ln Iquis{ Xx{ifx

X{sb{iòh `lbj xi{{og`

Kihoxolg fbdog`

Ujbggog`

Kixo`g

Rybjo{ hlg{slj bgk flgo{lsog`

Kob`glxox

Iqujlsi ofubh{ ln x{sb{iòh `lbjx

Ofubh{ ln ujbgx lg sixlyshix

Og{i`sb{i ìgisbj kixo`g usoghoujix bgk

fbgynbh{ysog` jofo{b{olgx

Usl~oki bk~oxi lg kihoxolgx

Flgo{ls rybjo{ bgk bxxox{ og nogkog`

xljy{olgx

Jlld nls hbyxix bgk xy`ìx{ xljy{olgx


36/66

Bk~bg{bìx ln Iquis{ Xx{ifx

Innohoig{ yxi ln b~bojbcji sixlyshix bgk ognsbx{syh{ysi

Bpbsigixx ln hlx{ cigino{ sb{ol cinlsi bh{ybj bklu{olg

Buuslusob{i Kihoxolg fbdog`

Ighlysbòg` nls ko~isxonohb{olg

Ighlysbòg` nls rybjo{ uslkyh{olg

[ai yxi ln aiysox{ohx

Fbqofo}b{olg ln cigino{


37/66

Jofo{b{olgx ln Iquis{ Xx{ifx

Jofo{ik {l sijb{o~ij gbsslp uslcjifx

Ulxxocojo{ ln issls

Hbggl{ sinogi lpg dglpjik`i cbxi

Konnohyj{ {l fbog{bog

Fb ab~i ao`a ki~ijlufig{ hlx{x


38/66

Buujohb{olgx ln Iquis{ Xx{if

Xog`ji ulog{ kihoxolgx' I'`' Ujbggog`

Kixo`gog`' I'`' Kixo`g ln bg osso`b{olg xx{if

Xijih{olg' I'`' [ai flx{ xyo{bcji Hslu ^bsoi{ ls fbsdi{ly{ji{

Kob`glxox ls okig{onohb{olg' I'`' Jo~ix{lhd koxlskis

Og{isusi{b{olg' I'`' Xi{ ln nogbghobj bhhlyg{x

Usikoh{olg' I'`' Iq{sifi i~ig{x xyha bx {aygkisx{lsfx bgknslx{

B xiryighi ln {bh{ohbj kihoxolgx {asly`aly{ b uslkyh{olg hhji'I'`' ujbg{ usl{ih{olg* gy{so{olg kihoxolgx* jo~ix{lhd niikog`

!Ubgkysbg`b Sbl* 2??1/


39/66

Iqbfujix ln IX

2' Sohi&Hslu Klh{ls= Gb{olgbj Ogx{o{y{i ln B`sohyj{ysbj Iq{igxolg

Fbgbìfig{ !FBGB@I/ abx ki~ijluik bg iquis{ xx{if {lkob`glxi uix{x bgk koxibxix nls sohi hslu bgk xy`ìx{

usi~ig{o~i ls hysb{o~i fibxysix'

3' HLFBQ !Jiflg* 2?1>/ Hslu Fbgbìfig{ IX nls Hl{{lg

8' OBXSO* Gip Kijao* abx ki~ijluik {ai Iqlpaif bgk IX !Xiik

xuohix/ !ppp'obxso'ls`'og/

;' Ks' Sbf Cbabj* UX* Ko~' ln Iq{igxolg* OBSO ki~ijluik IX ln

iq{igxolg !ppp'obsonbsfis'ls`/

9' B@SIQ* Disbjb
http://www.iasri.org.in/http://www.iarifarmer.org/http://www.iarifarmer.org/http://www.iasri.org.in/


40/66

B`sohyj{ysikb{bcbxix

ln

og{isgbjxlyshix

Kb{bcbxixln

iq{isgbjkb{b

Kb{bcbxix

ln~bjok

luisb{olgx

Nbsfog` .Luisb{olgbjkb{bcbxix

Luisb{olg

uslhixxog`xx{ifx

Fbgb`ifig{

Ognlsfb{olgXx{ifx

KihoxolgXyuuls{Xx{ifx

Iqihy{o~i

Xyuuls{Xx{ifx

Iquis{Xx{ifx

Kboj nbsfog`Luisb{olgx

Oguy{ bgkissls jox{

Iqhiu{olg siuls{x

Kifbgk siuls{x

Di&ogkohb{ls siuls{x

Xhaikyjiksiuls{x

O[ Iquis{x

XFXx

Buujohb{olgKb{bcbxix


41/66

Kihoxolg= B sibxlgik halohi bflg` xi{ ln bj{isgb{o~ix'

O{ ox bg og{isbh{o~i* njiqocji hlfuy{is cbxik ognlsfb{olg xx{if*

paoha aiju kihoxolg fbdisx y{ojo}i kb{b bgk flkijx {l xlj~i

ygx{syh{ysik uslcjifx'

Kihoxolg xyuuls{ xln{pbsi igabghix {ai yxisx hbubcojo{ ln fbdog`

{ofij bgk dglpjikìbcji ujbggog`* f`f{ bgk bgbjxox kihoxolgx'

!]omu* 2??;/

Bh{o~o{oix hbg sbgì nslf nbsf f`f{ IX {l bhhlyg{og` ls sihlskdiiuog`'

i'`' Hbjhyjb{olg ln gy{so{olgbj og{bdi ln hlp cbxik lg bgofbjx pioà{'

Usi`gbgh uslcbcojo{ cbxik lg pioà{ b{ csiikog`'

Alp fyha nis{ojo}is bgk osso`b{olg pb{is {l ci yxik'

Kihoxolg Xyuuls{ Xx{ifx !KXX/


42/66

Pa kl pi giik b KXX

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Information systems: its application