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7/31/2019 Information Sharing Strategies in Wireless Standards Process
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Technical Complexity The Pieces of the Puzzle in the Mobile Handset Industry
Global Handset Manufacturers
Alcatel Fujitsu HTC LG Motorola Nokia Sagem Sendo Sharp Sony
Ericsson Hitachi Kyocera Mitsubishi NEC Panasonic Samsung Sanyo Siemens Toshiba
Passive Components
Conexant
Intel
Motorola
Nortel
PrairieComm
RF Micro
STMicroelectric
Texas Instrument
Modems, Processors & Memory
Altera
Analog Development
Conexant
Infineon
Intel
LSI Logic
Lucent
Mobilink
MorphICs
Motorola
PrairieComm
Qualcomm
Samsung
Silicon Wave
ST Microelectric
Texas Instrument
Transmeta
Active Components
Alcatel
Alpha Industries
Anadigics
Analog Development
Celeritek
Conexant
Infineon
Mobillink
Motorola
National Semiconductor
Nortel
RF Micro
Sawtek
SiliconWave
STMicroelectric
Texas Instrument
Tropian
Apps, Drivers & Accessories
Conexant
Intel
Motorola
Nortel
PrairieComm
RF Micro
STMicroelec
Texas Instrument
Raw Materials
Alpha Industries RF MicroAtmel Sumitomo
Conexant TSMC
Inf ineon Texas Ins trument
Kopin TRW
Technology Licensing
ARM Qualcomm
MorphICs Symbian
Palm
Technical Complexity The Pieces of the Puzzle in the Mobile Handset Industry
Global Handset Manufacturers
Alcatel Fujitsu HTC LG Motorola Nokia Sagem Sendo Sharp Sony
Ericsson Hitachi Kyocera Mitsubishi NEC Panasonic Samsung Sanyo Siemens Toshiba
Passive Components
Conexant
Intel
Motorola
Nortel
PrairieComm
RF Micro
STMicroelectricTexas Instrument
Modems, Processors & Memory
Altera
Analog Development
Conexant
Infineon
Intel
LSI Logic
Lucent
Mobilink
MorphICs
Motorola
PrairieComm
Qualcomm
Samsung
Silicon Wave
ST Microelectric
Texas Instrument
Transmeta
Active Components
Alcatel
Alpha Industries
Anadigics
Analog Development
Celeritek
Conexant
InfineonMobillink
Motorola
National Semiconductor
Nortel
RF Micro
Sawtek
SiliconWave
STMicroelectric
Texas Instrument
Tropian
Apps, Drivers & Accessories
Conexant
Intel
Motorola
Nortel
PrairieComm
RF Micro
STMicroelec
Texas Instrument
Raw Materials
Alpha Industries RF MicroAtmel Sumitomo
Conexant TSMC
Inf ineon Texas Inst rumentKopin TRW
Technology Licensing
ARM Qualcomm
MorphICs Symbian
Palm
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Timing
Ericsson TDMA/GSM information
sharing events & activities 1982 - 1997 Message Content
Message
Complexity Message Intent Media Type Target Media StrategyJan-92 CTIA fails to endorse Qualcomm's CDMA investment support simple inform press release public at large Broadcast
Jan-92
Southwestern Bell announces it will order TDMA
equipment from Ericsson operational readiness simple persuade press release key adopters BroadcastFeb-92 F irst GSM handsets receive interim approval for operational readiness simple persuade press release key adopters Broadcast
May-92
Ericsson and GE mobile announce dual-mode
handset with analog and TDMA technology will be operational readiness simple persuade press release key adopters Broadcast
Aug-92
Ericsson and GE mobile announce delay in launch
of dual-mode handset with analog and TDMA lack of operational readiness simple inform press release key adopters Broadcast
Nov-92
McCaw Cellular announces it will commit to TDMA
standard and deploy in Flori da markets in early 93 support f rom key adopter simpl e persuade press rel ease key adopt ers BroadcastNov-92 E ricsson and GE mobile launch dual mode handset o perational readiness simple persuade press release key adopters Broadcast
1992
Ericsson spends millions to highlight benefits of
their TDMA and GSM standards in trade press and benefits of technology simple persuade press release key adopters Broadcast
Jul-93
Southwestern Bell launches media blitz for its new
TDMA based digital service in Chicago infrastructure deployed simple persuade press release
market & key
adopters Broadcast
Jul-93
Ameritech backs away from TDMA, it announces
market and technology trial doesn't support limitations of technology simple inform press release key adopters BroadcastAug-93 AT&T announces takeover of McCaw Cellular for acquisition of key adopter simple inform press release industry Broadcast
Oct - Dec 93
AT&T with Southwestern Bell send out a torrent of
attacks in the trade press, at conventions and on discredit CDMA simple persuade
speeches, press releases
& discussions key adopters Broadcast
Jan-94
MCI announces it will invest $1.3B into Nextel in
order to get into digital game support from key adopter simple inform press release industry Broadcast
Mar-94
Ericsson announces development of new intelligent
base station for GSM standard benefits of technology simple persuade press release key adopters Broadcast
Apr-94
MCI/Nextel announce they will support GSM since
it is a proven t echnology t hat is ready to go support f rom key adopter simpl e persuade pr ess rel ease key adopt ers Broadcast
Jun-94
Bellsouth announces support for TDMA due to its
availability and proven performance support from key adopter simple persuade press release key adopters BroadcastDec-94 Digital Spectrum Auctions - $7B raised triggers industry wide adoption simple inform press release industry Broadcast
Jun - Dec 94 Ericsson releases a series of white papers aimed discredit CDMA simple persuade written communication key adopters Broadcast
Mar-95 A merican Personal Communications pledges to support from key adopter simple persuade press release key adopters Broadcast
Mar-95
Pacific Bell agrees to $300M deal with Ericsson for
GSM equipment for deployment in California and support from key adopter simple persuade press release key adopters Broadcast
Nov-96
Omnipoint announces roll out of GSM based
service support from key adopter simple persuade press release
market & key
adopters Broadcast
Dec-96
AT&T attempts to pre-empt competitors and
announces roll out of new digital service based on infrastructure deployed simple inform press release
market & key
adopters Broadcast
Nov-97
Seven regional GSM carriers announce the North
American GSM alliance group formation support from key adopters simple inform press release industry Broadcast
Nov-97
Seven regional GSM carriers form the North
American GSM alliance group
network of relationships for
Ericsson complex inform ongoing communcation group members Cascade !
!!!
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Factors Affecting Standards Process Seperated by Era
All Three Competing Standards - CDMA, TDMA & GSM
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
year 1 year 2 year 3 year 1 year 2 year 1 year2 year 3 year 4
Connection Era Ego Era Commitment Era
Fre
quency
ofEvent
cascade events broadcast events # development agreements
# license agreements # adoptions
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Academic References
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MNGONGHHI! ! !111
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^*%-6/$3+D!0\D!k.%+C-&)/*3!)'\D!S*&$-D!>\D!TY*7C)*D!A\!*%+!JC_/7'&'D!^D!k8#*2/%9!$3$,&)'%/,!,'77C%/,*&/'%5!!$!7$&*-&)C,&C)/%9!'6!&$,#%'3'9=!/%!C-$lD!T)9*%/B*&/'%!8,/$%,$D!`iiOD!FID!/cD!2cGadccc\!
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4'9$)-D!0\D!kL/66C-/'%!'6!.%%'F*&/'%-lD!a)+!0+\D!P$X!S')Y5!!J)$$!@)$--D!`iiO\!
4'7$'D!?\D!kR#$!)*&$!'6!/7/&*&/'%!'6!*!,*2/&*3!$7
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MNGONGHHI! ! !112
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