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cuthbert-newton
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Information Processing Theories• Based on computer model:
input, processing, output• Focuses on the learning process•Biological changes in brain•Environmental influences
• Cognitive strategies work in combination
Information Processing Model
Cognitive Processes•Attention•Memory•Problem-solving•Metacognition•Cognitive self-regulation / Self-regulated learning
Memory• Where it’s stored• Sensory register• Working memory / short-term
memory• Central executive
• Long-term memory
• Processing speed• Myelination• Experience• Automaticity
• Capacity
Storing & Using Memory• Encoding• Scripts• Rehearsal• Organization• Elaboration
• Retrieval• Recognition• Recall
Other Cognitive Processes
•Problem-solving•First physical, then mental
•Metacognition•Theory of mind•Understanding of own learning
•Cognitive self-regulation / self-regulated learning• Executive function / central executive