Info-pet Eng Pg Students' Handbook

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    UNIVERSITY OF UYO, NIGERIA

    FACULTY OF ENGINEERINGDEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL AND PETROLEUM ENGINEERING

    INFORMATION/POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS HANDBOOK

    PETROLEUM ENGINEERING PROGRAMME

    PGD, M.Eng. Ph. D. Degrees in Chemical Engineering

    MARCH 2012

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    UNIVERSITY OF UYO, NIGERIA

    FACULTY OF ENGINEERINGDEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL AND PETROLEUM ENGINEERING

    GRADUATE PROGRAMMES IN PETROLEUM ENGINEERING

    PGD, M.Eng. Ph. D. Degrees in Petroleum Engineering

    COURSE OUTLINE AND DESCRIPTION

    Approved during the 73rd

    Meeting of Senate on 21st

    July, 2010

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    NAME OF DEPARTMENT

    DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL AND PETROLEUM ENGINEERING,

    FACULTY OF ENGINEERING ,UNIVERSITY OF UYO, NIGERIA

    DATE OF ESTABLISHMENT1995/1996

    VICE CHANCELLORProfessor (Mrs) Comfort M. Ekpo

    B.LS., M.Ed. (Zaria), Ph.D. (Wales)

    REGISTRARMrs Edak U Umondak

    B.A. (Unical), M,LS. (Ibadan)

    DEAN OF ENGINEERINGDr Linus O. Asuquo

    M.Sc. (Kosice), Ph. D. (Asutech)

    FNSE,FNMS,FIQAN, Reg. Engr. (COREN)

    HEAD OF DEPARTMENT

    Dr Etim N. BasseyB.Sc., M.Sc. (Lvov), Ph.D. (Bradford)

    FNSE, FNSChE, Reg.Engr.(COREN), MNIM(Chartered)

    POSTGRADUATE PROGRAMMES COORDINATORDr. Benjamin R. Etuk

    B.Sc., M.Sc.(Lagos), PhD.(Heriot Watt)

    MNSE, MNSChE, Reg. Engr.(COREN)

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    HISTORY OF THE PROGRAMME

    Faculty of Engineering was established in 1995/1996 Academic Session by the ViceChancellor, Professor Fola Lasisi. The Philosophy of establishing the Faculty was to

    achieve national goals and objectives of industrialization and self-reliance, through the

    training and producing of each engineering graduate with high academic standard and

    adequate competence to solve the immediate problems of the industry and nation ingeneral.

    Sixty-three (63) 100 level students were admitted in 1995/1996 academic session into the

    eight branches of Engineering, one of which was Chemical Engineering. The Faculty

    took off under the able leadership of Dr. C.E.A. Uko (now Prof Uko) as the Pioneer Co-ordinator of the Faculty.

    In the 1996/1997 academic session, there were thirteen (13) Petroleum Engineering

    students out of the eighty-six students (86) population in the Faculty. Four academic staff

    joined the Faculty among whom was Mr. Victor Etuk an Assistant Lecturer, a Chemical

    Engineer who was subsequently appointed Acting Head of the Department of Chemical

    and Petroleum Engineering in 1996/1997 academic year. Following him were Drs

    Emmanuel J. Akpabio, Benjamin R. Etuk and Francis D. Udoh who were the subsequentActing Heads of Department. Currently, there are thirteen full-time academic staff on theProgramme in various areas of specialization and Dr. Etim N. Bassey is the Acting Head

    of Department. The Department graduated its first batch of students in PetroleumEngineering in the 2000/2001 academic year.

    Today, in addition to the Bachelor of Engineering Degree in Petroleum Engineering,Postgraduate Diploma, Master of Engineering and Doctor of Philosophy Programmes are

    offered with specialization in Production Engineering, Drilling Engineering, Reservoir

    Engineering,Gas Engineering, Georesources Engineering and GeoenvironmentalEngineering.

    VISION

    The Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering has the vision to be one of the

    dedicated Engineering Departments in the Faculty, the University and in the Nation as awhole.

    MISSIONThe Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering is:

    a Dedicated to the provision of quality training through teaching and research for theprovision of quality service to the state, nation and the world at large;

    b Dedicated to the training of manpower who will impact the government, industry, andacademic through provision of expert advice for the national development; and

    c. Dedicated to strive towards achieving excellence in manufacturing andproduction standard for a sustainable development in science and technology.

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    LIST OF ACADEMIC STAFF

    S/NO. NAME QUALIFICATIONS RANK/STATUS

    AREA OF SPECIALISATION

    1. Prof D. Appah M.Sc. (Baku)Ph.D. (Uniport)

    Professor/Adjunct

    Production Engineering/Formation Evaluation/Natural Gas Engineering

    2. Dr. R. M. Aguta M.Sc., Ph.D.(Stavanger)

    AssociateProfessor/

    Adjunct

    Drilling Engineering/Formation Evaluation

    3. Prof. E. Oboho M.Sc., Ph.D.(Moscow)

    Professor/Adjunct

    Separation Processes/Process Control

    4. Dr. B. R. Etuk B.Sc., M.Sc. (Lagos)Ph.D. (Heriot Watt)

    AssociateProfessor/Full Time

    Separation Processes/Particulate Systems/Environmental Studies

    5 Dr E. N. Bassey B.Sc., M.Sc. (Lvov),Ph.D. (Bradford)

    SeniorLecturer

    /Full Time

    Chemical EngineeringDesign & Analysis /Process Integration/Optimisation/Simulation

    /Environmental ProcessEngineering.

    6. Dr. F. D. Udoh B.Sc., M.Sc., M.Sc.,Ph.D. (Madison-

    Wisconsin), Certificatein Unix System/C/C++Programming (FloridaTech).

    SeniorLecturer/

    Ag. HOD/Full Time

    EnvironmentalEngineering/

    Reservoir Characterization/Geostatistics/ MineralEconomics/DrillingEngineering

    7. Dr. E. J. Akpabio M.Sc., Ph.D. (Baku) SeniorLecturer/Full-Time

    Petroleum RefiningEngineering/ResidCatalysis

    8. Dr. G. T. Akpabio B.Sc., M.Sc., (Unijos),Ph.D. (Unical)

    SeniorLecturer/Part - Time

    Geophysics/PetroleumGeophysics

    9. Dr. I. A.Ekpenyong

    B.Sc., (CalTech)D.Sc. (MIT)

    SeniorLecturer/

    Full-Time

    Chemical ReactionEngineering/Catalysis/

    Petroleum Refining &Petrochemicals

    10. Dr. C. S. Ajinomoh M.Sc., Ph.D. (Moscow) Lecturer II/Full-Time

    Petrochemical Synthesis/Environmental Engineering

    11. Dr. P. W. Igbagara B.Sc., M.Tech., Ph.D.(RSUST)

    Lecturer II/Full-Time

    PetrochemicalSynthesis/ChemicalReaction Engineering

    12. Dr I. J. Okop BSc (Cal), MSc Ibadan),PhD (Manch.)

    Part - Time Chemical Synthesis,Computer Applications inScience & Engineering

    13 Mr. P. O Umana B. Eng. (ABU), MSc. Senior Production

    4

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    (London) Lecturer/

    Part-Time

    Engineering/Engineering

    Economy

    14 O. I. Akpanika B,Sc., M.Sc. (Unical) Lecturer I/

    Full- Time

    Geology/Geochemistry

    15.Mr. J. U. Akpabio

    (Staff Development)B.Eng.,M.Eng. (Uniport)

    LecturerII/

    Full-Time

    Production

    Engineering/ReservoirEngineering

    16. J. O. Etim B.Sc.(Unicross), PGD,M.Eng.(Uniport)

    Lecturer II/Full- Time

    Reservoir Engineering

    17. P. N. Inyang B.Sc.(Unicross), PGD,M.Eng. (Uniport)

    Lecturer II/Full- Time

    Petroleum Engineering

    18. K. K. DuneB. Eng., M. Eng.

    (Uniport)

    Lecturer II/

    Adjunct

    Formation

    Evaluation/Reservoir

    Engineering/Natural Gas

    Engineering

    19. E. E. Bassey(Staff Development)

    Reservoir EngineeringLecturer II/

    Full-Time

    B.Sc. (Unical), PGD,

    M.Sc. (Ibadan)

    20. U. U. Ntuk B.Eng. (Uniport),M.Sc.(Salford)

    Lecturer II/Full- Time

    Chemical

    Synthesis/Simulation/

    Material Engineering

    LIST OF TECHNICAL STAFF

    S/NO. Name of staff Rank/Status Qualifications

    1. Mr. Justine U. Obot Chief Technologist/Full Time

    B.Eng. (Pet. Eng.) MemberNSE

    2. Engr. Peter E. Asangausung Senior Technologist/

    Full Time

    B.Eng. (Chem. Eng.) COREN

    Registered,Member NATE

    3. Mrs Udeme E. Udo Laboratory Assistant/Full Time

    WASC,SSCE

    LIST OF ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF

    S/No. Name Rank/Status Qualifications

    1. Mrs. Etop O. Uweh Chief Secretarial Assistant/

    Full Time

    WASC, SSCE RSA in

    Typewriting, Stages I, II & III &Cert. in Computer

    2. Mr. Emmanuel G. Ukpabio Chief Clerical Officer/

    Full -Time

    WASC & SSCE

    3 Mr. Aniedi E. Mendie Senior Clerical Officer SSCE, NABTEB

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    PROGRAMME FOR POSTGRADUATE DIPLOMA (PGD)

    IN PETROLEUM ENGINEERING

    1.0 INTRODUCTIONThe Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department is desirous to contribute

    towards meeting the high-level manpower needs required to accelerate the

    industrial and economic development of Nigeria in general and the Niger Delta

    zone in particular. To this end, the Department wishes to run a Postgraduate

    Diploma (PGD) course in Petroleum Engineering on a full-time basis. The course

    is fashioned to accommodate qualified persons from the petroleum and oil

    services industries, private or public organizations who may wish to gain

    knowledge in the area of Petroleum Engineering to enable them to be more

    productive in their areas of responsibility.

    2.0 PHILOSOPHYThe philosophy of our Postgraduate studies programme is to initiate and conduct

    research and develop excellent human capital through the training of engineering

    graduates and workers in the industry to sharpen and increase their capacity to

    take up the challenges and responsibilities in the capital intensive and high

    technology oil and gas industry.

    3.0 OBJECTIVEThe PGD in Petroleum Engineering is designed to prepare candidates whose first

    degree is in the sciences or other engineering disciplines for a career in the

    Petroleum and/or Process Industries.The objective of the PGD programme are as follows:

    1. Equip the candidates with in-depth knowledge of principles and conceptsof Petroleum Engineering

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    2. Assist the candidates to understand how the principles and concepts ofpetroleum Engineering are applied in real life situation in the petroleum

    and related industries.

    3. Provide the candidates with the tools and skills necessary to definePetroleum Engineering Problems in their totality as well as arrive at

    structured, effective and economic solutions of such problems.

    4.0 ADMISSION REQUIREMENTSThe Postgraduate Diploma Course in Petroleum Engineering shall be open on a

    full-time basis to the following:

    1. Candidates with Bachelors Degrees not below Second Class HonoursLower Division in Engineering other than Petroleum Engineering or

    relevant Sciences from recognized institutions.

    2. Notwithstanding 1 above, candidates must possess the basicrequirements for admission into the Bachelors degree Engineering

    Programmes of the University of Uyo.

    5.0 DURATION OF PROGRAMMEThe course shall be for minimum duration of four (4) Semesters and a maximum

    of six (6) Semesters. For extension beyond the specified maximum period, a

    special permission of the Postgraduate school Board shall be required.

    6.0 GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS

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    Each candidates performance shall be based on the following:

    (a) Continuous assessment and examination of the taught courses at theend of each semester.

    (b)Assessment of research seminars and Project reports.(c) Assessment of the PGD Project Report which must be submitted in

    accordance with the format prescribed by the Postgraduate School

    Regulations, University of Uyo.

    (d)Other conditions applicable to the grading of courses and award ofHigher Degrees as prescribed by the Postgraduate School.

    To obtain a PGD in Petroleum Engineering, candidates must register and pass in

    the 79 Credit Hours offered in the programme and made up of the following:

    (i) 65 credit hours of the core courses(ii) 3 credit hours of the elective courses

    (iii) 2 credit hours of laboratory and field practice

    (iv) 6 credit hours of the research project

    7.0 COURSE STRUCTUREThe core courses for the PGD candidates are as follows:

    1st SEMESTER

    Course Code Title Credit Hours

    GRE 611 Engineering Mathematics I 3GRE 612 Engineer in Society 1

    GRE 613 Engineering Drawing I 2

    GRE 614 Engineering Economics 2

    CVE 611 Strength of Materials 2

    PEE 611 Petroleum Engineering Systems 3

    PEE 612 Applied Petroleum Geology 3

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    PEE 613 Petroleum Reservoir Engineering I 3

    PEE 617 Petroleum Engineering Lab/Field Pradtice I 1

    Total 20

    2nd

    SEMESTER

    Course Code Title Credit Hours

    GRE 621 Engineering Mathematics II 3

    GRE 622 Design Drawing II 1

    PEE 621 Drilling Fluid |Technology 2PEE 622 Petroleum Reservoir Engineering II 3

    PEE 623 Natural Gas Engineering 3

    PEE 624 Well Completion & Workover 3

    PEE 625 Petroleum Rock Mechanics 2

    PEE 626 Petroleum Economics & Property Valuation 2

    PEE 627 Petroleum Engineering Lab/Field Practice II 1

    Total 20

    3rd SEMESTER

    Course Code Title Credit Hours

    GRE 631 Engineering Management & Law 2

    CPE 611 Computer Programming and Applications 2

    PEE 631 Drilling Engineering I 3

    PEE 632 Formation |Evaluation 3

    PEE 633 Production Engineering I 3

    PEE 634 Oil and the Environment 2

    PEE 635 Reservoir Simulation 3

    PEE 637 Seminar 1

    Total 19

    4th

    SEMESTER

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    Course Code Title Credit Hours

    PEE 642 Enhanced Oil Recovery 3

    PEE 644 Well Testing 3

    PEE 646 Alternate Hydrocarbon Sources 2

    Elective 3

    PEE 645 Research Project 6

    Total 17

    ELECTIVES

    Course Code Title Credit Hours

    PEE 641 Drilling Engineering II 3

    PEE 643 Production Engineering II 3

    PEE 647 Natural Gas Processing 3

    8.0 COURSE DESCRIPTIONPEE 611: PETROLEUM ENGINEERING SYSTEMS (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Overview of the petroleum industry and fundamental petroleum engineering

    concepts including nature of oil and gas reservoirs, petroleum exploration

    and drilling, formation evaluation, completion and production, surface

    facilities.

    PEE 612: APPLIED PETROLEUM GEOLOGY (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Properties of sedimentary rocks composition, texture, structure and classification.

    Source rock and reservoir rock characteristics. Petroleum generation and migration,

    Traps and seals. Sandstone reservoir.

    PEE 613: PETROLEUM RESERVOIR ENGINEERING I (3 CREDIT HOURS)

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    Introduction to petroleum reservoir engineering. Physical properties of rocks and fluids

    (porosity, permeability, compressibility of rocks and fluids, fluid saturation, wettability,

    etc). General hydrodynamic equations of fluid through porous media and techniques of

    predicting reservoir performance compositional variation phase behaviour of

    hydrocarbon systems. Reservoir energy relationships. Sampling for PVT analysis and

    other methods of determining reservoir fluid properties evaluation and interpretation.

    PEE 617: PETROLEUM ENGINEERING LABORATORY/FIELD PRACTICE

    (1 CREDIT HOURS)

    Testing of drilling and well completion fluids properties. Cements: types,

    properties and analysis. Laboratory observation of reactions between drilling

    and workover fluids on formation. Colloidal properties of clays. Visit to oil

    operations.

    PEE 621: DRILLING FLUID TECHNOLOGY (2 CREDIT HOURS)

    Mud properties; testing, classification and chenmical analysis. Drilling

    calculations and control of mud properties. Well completion fluids. Data for

    executing kick control, indications of kick, methods of circulating out a kick;Balanced bottom hole pressure (BBHP), drillers method. Formation damage

    caused by drilling fluids and chemistry of reaction between fluid and

    formation Other types of drilling fluids Air, foam etc.

    PEE 622: PETROLEUM RESERVOIR ENGINEERING II (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Reservoir estimation, material balance equation, decline curve analysis and

    production performance in different types of reservoirs such as solution gas

    drive, water drive, gas cap drive etc. Water influx calculations. Reservoir

    models (steady state, pseudo-steady state, transient). Statistics and

    interpretation of production rates. Well test, drill stem test, production test

    backpressure tests in gas wells, build up and drawdown test on oil ells.

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    Coaling of water and gas. Secondary recovery well injection, sweep

    efficiency, states and Dykstra Passon methods.

    PEE 623: NATURAL GAS ENGINEERING (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Composition of natural gas. Natural gas wells, wellhead equipment and gathering

    systems. Estimation of gas reserves. Flow of natural gas measurements, dynamic and

    volumetric meters. Critical flow proffers bottom hole flowing Field handling of natural

    gas. Static and bottom hole flowing pressure calculations. Distribution of natural gas;

    pipeline equation for distributions at high and low pressures. Modification of old

    transmission lines, looping and paralleling. Water-hydrocarbon systems dhydration and

    sweetening of natural gas. Gas hydrates. Underground storage of natural gas.

    PEE 624: WELL COMPLETION & WORKOVER (3 CREDIT

    HOURS)Well completion: Single and multiple completion. Open holes perforation methods.

    Tubing types, tubing equipment, uses of tubing calculations Multiple zone completion-

    well-heads casing and tubing hangers.

    Christmas Tree, use of wirelines, packer types, uses. Design of tubing string. Flows rate

    of oil and minimum gas requirement. Bottomhole pump production, packer-rod pumps

    (well heads, surface and sub-surface equipment). Prediction of wind, wave and current

    forces. Equipment employed in marine environment.

    PEE 625: PETROLEUM ROCK MECHANICS (2 CREDIT HOURS)Fundamentals of rock mechanics linear, non-linear elasticity, poroelasticity. Effective

    stress concept, failure mechanisms, crater formation, load rate mechanism. Static andimpact loading, tooth penetration as a function of differential and over header pressure.

    Effect of differential pressure on drilling rates. Stress around boreholes and borehole

    failure criteria.

    PEE 626: PETROLEUM ECONOMICS & PROPERTY VALUATION

    (2 CREDIT HOURS)

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    The structure of the Petroleum Industry. Impact of oil resources on the economy of oil

    producing countries. Profitability analysis in oil and gas investments. Inter-relationship

    of technical and economic data, time value of money, compound interest and annuity

    calculations. Depreciation methods, capital budgeting, projects evaluations. Decline

    curve analysis, risk and uncertainty in oil and gas exploration. Decision tree analysis,

    Monte Carlo simulation, preference theory pricing and bidding strategies. Oil

    concessions in Nigeria, government participation. Nigerian Petroleum profit tax laws.

    The Nigerian Petroleum labour market Refinery economics, marketing and sales

    calculations.

    PEE 627: PETROLEUM ENGINEERING LABORATORY/FIELD PRACTICE II

    (1 CREDIT HOUR)Core Analysis, measurement of porosity, liquid and gas permeability, fluid saturation.

    Analyisis of drill cuttings, determination of lithology. Rheological measurements Hydraulic

    characteristics and control of drilling fluid properties. Flow metering of liquids and gas.

    Determination of mete r accuracy. Uses and operations of various pressure regulators. Pressure

    loss measurement along pipes. PVT analysis. Visit to oil installations and oil field quality

    control.

    PEE 631: DRILLING ENGINEERING I (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Elements of rock mechanics. Basic drilling methods cable tool and rotary, equipment,

    drilling techniques, advantages and disadvantages. Drilling fluids functions, properties and

    esting. Types of drilling fluids and additives, drilling hydraulics, drilling cost analysis and

    control. Formation pressure prediction, fracture gradient prediction, formation damage, lost

    circulation, stock pipe.

    Cementing properties of cements and additives, cementing equipment, hole conditions, volume

    calculation and rate of circulation. Primary cementing operations squeeze cementing, cement

    plugs/ Fishing operations causes control and prevention. Well control causes and detection

    of kicks, well control procedures. Blow out causes, control, and prevention including

    equipment usage.

    PEE 632: FORMATION EVALUATION (3 CREDIT HOURS)

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    Concept of formation evaluation and comparison of the various methods well logging,

    coring, well testing etc. Well logging, types and principles electric, radioactive, acoustic

    velocity, caliper, inclinometer, dip meter and thermometer C.G.S. Log interpretation methods

    porosity and resistivity logs, combination of logs, cross plots, application and problems.

    Recent advances in logging and log interpretation such is fluid contacts, water or gas entry

    points their zones, faults identification, permeability anisotropy. Production logging,

    Measurement While Drilling (MWD), Computer aided well log interpretation.

    PEE 633: PRODUCTION ENGINEERING I (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Operation functions and output of sub surface Reservoir Engineer. Properties, composition and

    classification of oil and natural gas NODAL Analysis inflow and outflow performances,governing equations, inflow performance relationship (IPR). Gas-oil-ratio (GOR), productivity

    index (PI), formation damage, fines migration and skin effect, fluid flow and pressure losses.

    Multiphase formation factor (B), Bullet perforation and jet perforation. Introduction to

    artificial lift methods Gas life methods (continuous flow, intermittent, plunger lift), Pumping

    systems (sucker rod pumping, rodless pumping).

    PEE 634: OIL AND THE ENVIRONMENT (2 CREDIT HOURS)

    The operating environment. Interaction between oil industry activity and the environment

    waste management in the oil industry. Causes of oil pollution-blow out, pipeline and flowline

    leakages, sourgas production, sea transportation hazards. Need for oil spill prevention and

    control. Impact on the environment, ecology. Methods of control mechanical, chemical and

    biological. Global pollution problems. Case studies from the Niger Delta province.

    Government regulation and contingency plans Clean Nigeria Association (CAN), National

    Oil Spill Detection and Response Agency (NOSDRA).

    PEE 635: RESERVOIR SIMULATION (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Introduction and purpose of reservoir simulation. Concepts of simulation. Darcys law, fluid

    flow in porous media. Reservoir simulation equations. Finite difference model. Solution of the

    simulator equations. Matric of simultaneous equations, data preparation fluid data, rock data,

    production data, flow rate data. Making a simulation study. History matching.

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    PEE 637: SEMINAR (1 CREDIT HOUR)

    Designed to expose students to research methodology in Petroleum Engineering, advances in

    petroleum engineering, techniques and formal for technical paper and report writing and

    strategies for presentation to a technical audience. Students will be expected to present a

    Seminar on selected topics guided by the Lecturer assigned.

    PEE 641: DRILLING ENGINEERING II (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Workover operations Introduction, techniques, squeeze cementing, well stimulation, sand

    control. Directional drilling, cost tubing drilling slime hole drilling, techniques and equipment.Deviation measurement. Well stability concepts. Fishing tools and methods drilling services

    contract specifications. Offshore drilling technology, drilling optimization. Advances in

    drilling engineering measurements while drilling (MWD).

    PEE 642: ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Review of rock properties, reservoir fluid properties, phase behaviour, Principles of

    displacement, displacement efficiencies; gas methods, miscible slung, enriched gas, high

    pressure, lean gas-carbon dioxide, nitrogen and others inert gases. Chemical methods

    miscellar polymer, polymer argument, water flooding, permeability alteration. Thermal

    recovery concepts.

    PEE 643: PRODUCTION ENGINEERING II (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Surface completion, gathering systems service and cleaning. Design and testing of flow

    lines. Emulsion problems: oil emulsion, emulsifying agents and emulsifiers. Choice and

    dosage of emulsifiers. Separation and separators, design and construction of separators, heat

    treatment. Corrosion and controls. Problem well analysis workover techniques, sand control,

    gravel packing, sand consolidation. Pipelines and transportation, maximum pipeline capacity,

    other transportation systems. Flow measurement systems. Problems associated with flow

    measurement Liquid level controllers.

    PEE 644: WELL TESTING (3 CREDIT HOURS)

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    Purpose of BHP Surveys, ideal conditions for running tests. BHP survey equipment, correct

    procedures for conducting tests, gauge quality check procedure. Theory of well testing

    phases and flow geometries, flow equations and solutions, analysis models, skin concept.

    Analysis of BHP test drawdown, buildup, interference etc. Field practices and other factors

    that affect tests, examples of bad and good tests.

    PEE 645: RESEARCH PROJECT (6 CREDIT HOURS)

    The project consists of a study of designed topic in any aspect of Petroleum Engineering. The

    project may be analytical, experimental or design and fabrication. The Topic is chosen inconsultation with the Department whose approval is necessary. Guidance and supervision will

    be given by a designated staff member. The student is expected to complete the project and

    present the required number of bound copies and defend the work orally before a constituted

    panel of the Department.

    PEE 646: ALTERNATE HYDROCARBON SOURCES (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    World energy sources; role of hydrocarbons, alternate hydrocarbon sources available in

    Nigeria Exploration and mining for such resources. Existing and proposed industrial

    processes for conversion of such resources into engineering materials and energy.

    Technologies for use of coal, shale oil, tar sands and biomass. Economic assessment of

    hydrocarbon resources.

    PEE 647: NATURAL GAS PROCESSING (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Phase behaviour of natural gas systems, retrograde phenomena in natural gas mixtures, binary

    mixtures, vaporisation equilibrium constants. Bubble and dew point determination. Field

    processing; flash calculation, stage separation. Water hydrocarbon systems, water content,

    storm distillation, fractional distillation, binary distillation multi-component distillation.

    Absorption and adsorption; removal of H2S and Co2 from natural gas Gas plant design, LPG

    and LNG systems.

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    CPE 611: COMPUTER PROGRAMMING AND APPLICATIONS

    (2 CREDIT HOURS)An introduction to digital computer; historical perspective up-to-date computer hardware and

    software, meaning and description; a simple typical computer structure indicating the

    functional components; characteristics of a computer, application of computers, implications of

    computerization, limitation of computers; human failures and professional responsibilities and

    implication of as national literacy programme.

    Programming in Basic: flow charts sand algorithms; declaration statements; input and output

    statements; programme computation and execution, control and conditional statements;

    program organization, loops and routines and program listing and debugging techniques.

    Introduction to technical computation software (eg mat-cad-cad, matlab). Formulation of

    structure codes and exploration of relevant tool boxes in matlab as applicable to Chemical

    Engineering problems. Use of MS excel to implement numerical computations, solutions of

    linear and non linear equations, regression analysis and graphing.

    GRE 611: ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Definitions of Differential equations and general remarks. First-order and simple higher-order

    differential equations. Solutions and existence of uniqueness, Exactness. Solution byintegrating factor, other methods of solution. Application of first-order, simple higher-order

    differential equations; application to mechanics, electric circuits, differential equations of

    families of curve and orthogonal trajectories, applications to chemistry and chemical mixtures,

    applications to steady-state heat flow; problems of growth and decay; the hanging cable;

    physical problems involving geometry, the definition of beams.

    CVE 611: STRENGTH OF MATERIALS (2 CREDIT HOURS)

    Basic definitions-stress and strain. Basic stresses (normal shearing, axial tensile and

    compressive stresses), bearing stress, ultimate, allowable stresses, factor of safety, direct stress

    formula, axial deformation and strain elasticity, elastic limit, Hookes law. Modulus of

    Elasticity, Poissons ratio. Stress-strain diagram, yield point. Mohrs circle, moment of inertia

    of bodies shear force, shear stress and bending stresses in beams. Deflection of beams, stress

    concentration Anaslysis of trusses and frames.

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    GRE 612: ENGINEERING IN SOCIETY (1 CREDIT HOUR)

    History of Engineering and technology. Philosophy of science. Development of the

    engineering industry up to the present day, safety and health at work. The role of engineers in

    nation building. Food production, housing, transportation, employment opportunities, energy

    supply, communication and social infrastructure etc. The choice of engineering solutions and

    decision-making process, risk analysis etc. Lectures by invited professionals.

    GRE 613: ENGINEERING DRAWING I (2 CREDCIT HOURS)

    Introduction use of drawing instruments, scales, drafting aids. Paper sizes and drawing

    layout. Dimensioning, line work and lettering. Geometrical constructions and

    engineering graphics. Development of geometrical figures and intersection of solids and

    curves. Introduction to projections.

    GRE 614: ENGINEERING ECONOMICS (2 CREDIT HOURS)

    The place of Engineering Economics in engineering and investment decisions. Compounding,

    discounting and economic equivalence, cash flow analysis and inflation. Choosing between

    alternative methods for evaluating project investments depreciation, taxes and cost of capital.

    Comparing alternative investments, replacement analysis. Risk analysis and project selection,

    risk analysis models; capital rationing method. Economic decision models, cost analysis and

    models, lease or buy decisions. Profitability analysis. Management of Studies in Engineering

    Economics: data sources and cost estimating forecasting of revenues, economic feasibility

    studies. Computer application in Engineering Economic Analysis.

    GRE 621: ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS II (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Fourier series Enter coefficients, even and odd functions. Sine and cosine functions and

    application. Gamma, beta and probability function. Simple linear programming. Elements of

    functions of several variables. Legendre and Bessel functions and their properties. Complex

    variables, differentiation and integration of complex functions. Cajuchy-Rieman equations and

    related theorems. Laplace and Fourier transforms. Introduction to non-linear differential

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    equations, stability and applications, elements of probability density and distribution functions.

    Statistics-regression and correlation. Large sampling; Test hypothesis and quality control.

    GRE 622: ENGINEERING DRAWING II (1 CREDIT HOUR)

    Orthographic. Projections in first and third angles. Isometric, oblique and other projections;

    sectioning; screw fasteners, simple machine drawing. Introduction to Computer graphics and

    application.

    GRE 631: ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT AND LAW (2 CREDIT HOURS)Law: General principles of contracts. Law of contract; Forms of contract criteria for seleting

    contractors, offer and acceptance of contracts; Terms of contract, suppliers. Duties-Damages

    and other Remedies. Termination/cancellation of contract. Liquidation and penalties,

    exemption clauses, safety and risk. Health and safety. Duties of employers towards their

    employees. Duties imposed on employees.

    Management: General principles of management and appraisal techniques. Breakthrough

    and control management; conventional management theory; personnel management;

    labour and public relations; wages and salary administration. Production and maintenance

    management. Training and manpower development. The manager policy formulation,

    objective setting, planning, organising and controlling, motivation and appraisal of

    results.

    Management Accounting: Basic management accounting concepts, techniques and

    conventions, understanding corporate annual reports, introduction to cost-volume

    relationships, introduction to manufacturing costs, introduction to capital budgeting.

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    PROGRAMME FOR MASTER OF ENGINEERING (M. Eng.)

    IN PETROLEUM ENGINEERING

    1.0 INTRODUCTION

    In line with the mission of the University of Uyo, the Department of Chemical

    & Petroleum Engineering intends to deploy its resources to maximize her potential to

    offer high quality research and training opportunities for its staff,

    students and the community as a whole. For the Petroleum Engineering

    Programme the degree of Master of Engineering (M. Eng.) is fashioned to

    generate interest and knowledge necessary to create analytical framework

    for understanding the development, design and operation of process industries and related

    systems with emphasis on optimum use of resources,

    conservation of the environment and costs management.

    2.0 PHILOSOPHY

    The philosophy of our Postgraduate Studies programme is to initiate and conduct

    research and develop excellent human capital through the training of engineering

    graduates and workers in the industry to sharpen and increase their capacity to take up

    the challenges and responsibilities in the capital intensive and high technology oil and

    gas industry.

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    3.0 OBJECTIVE

    The objectives of the programme are to:

    Provide high-level manpower sufficiently impacted with advanced knowledge and skills

    to offer quality service to the state, the nation and the world at large.

    Provide advanced training in specialised skill areas aimed at achieving the National

    content goal of the government in the oil and gas/process industry as well as impact the

    academia to offer expert services and advice for national development.

    Strive to achieve excellence in manufacturing and production best practices for

    sustainable development in Science and Technology.

    AREAS OF SPECIALISATION

    The M. Eng. Degree in Petroleum Engineering will be offered in the following

    specialized areas:

    * Production Engineering

    * Drilling Engineering

    * Reservoir Engineering

    * Gas Engineering

    * Georesources Engineering

    * Geoenvironmental Engineering

    5.0 ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS5.1 Types of Admission:

    There are two types of admission, full time (FT) and part time (PT)

    5.1.1 Full Time Admission

    Full time admission is offered only to candidates who can satisfy the University that they

    are not in employment, or that they have received approval of their employers to

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    undertake full time studies. Candidates who are found to have violated this condition

    shall be asked to withdraw from the University.

    5.1.2 Part Time Admission

    Candidates shall be admitted to part time studies if they are members of

    staff of the University or in other employment where they require a higher degree to

    enhance their performance and knowledge. All part time candidates shall be required to

    submit evidence that they will devote a good proportion of their normal working year to

    their studies.

    Eligibility for AdmissionThe M. Eng. Programme shall be open to candidates with the following

    qualifications:

    The Bachelor of Engineering in Petroleum Engineering (for closely related engineering)

    of the University of Uyo or other recognized Institutions of Higher Learning with a

    minimum of Second Class Lower Division with a GPA of 2.75 on a scale of 5.00. For

    those prospective students with degrees in engineering fields other than Petroleum

    Engineering, a special course program (usually a post-graduate diploma) will be tailored

    for them to provide an appropriate background.

    A Bachelors degree from a recognised Institution plus a Postgraduate Diploma in

    Petroleum Engineering of the University of Uyo or other recognised Institutions of

    Higher Learning

    Notwithstanding (1) and (2) above, candidates must possess the basic requirements for

    admission into the Bachelors degree in Engineering Programmes of the University of

    Uyo.

    DURATION OF PROGRAMME

    The duration of programme shall be a minimum of three (3) Semesters and maximum of

    four (4) Semesters for full time candidate. Part time candidates shall study for a

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    minimum of six (6) Semesters or a maximum of eight (8) Semesters. For extension

    beyond the specified maximum period, a special permission of the Postgraduate School

    Board shall be required.

    COURSE REQUIREMENTS

    A minimum of 36 credit hours is required for graduation. Fifteen (15) credit hours of

    core requirements and (15) credit hours in area of specialty in addition to six (6) credithours of dissertation are recommended.

    EXAMINATION

    There will be written examinations at the end of each Semester of the first academic year.

    Those who fail the courses shall take a resit during the Long Vacation. Students will be

    expected to pass all registered courses before they can register for dissertation. The

    dissertation must be written and submitted in a format in accordance with the University

    of Uyo Postgraduate School Regulations for submission of work for higher degrees at the

    end of the stipulated period for each programme.

    COURSE STRUCTURE

    A. FULL TIME STUDIES

    The core courses for all M.Eng. Students:

    1ST

    SEMESTER

    Course Code Title Credit Hours

    PEE 711 Advanced Petroleum Engineering Numerical Analysis

    3

    PEE 712 Advanced Rock & Fluid Properties 3

    PEE 713 Advanced Formation Evaluation 3

    PEE 714 Petroleum Economics & Risk Analysis 3

    PEE 715 Advanced Computer Applications in Petroleum

    Engineering 3

    Total 15

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    2nd

    SEMESTER

    Specialist Courses for M.Eng. StudentsM.Eng. in Petroleum Engineering (Production Engineering)

    Course Code Title Credit Hours

    PEE 721 Advanced Petroleum Production Engineering 3

    PEE 722 Advanced Well Completion & Workover 3

    PEE 723 Advanced Petroleum Rock Mechanics 3

    PEE 724 Artificial Lift 3

    PEE 765 Special Topics in Petroleum Engineering 3

    Total 15

    M. Eng. in Petroleum Engineering (Drilling Engineering)Course Code Title Credit Hours

    PEE 723 Advanced Petroleum Rock Mechanics 3

    PEE 725 Drilling Optimization 3

    PEE 726 Drilling Fluid Technology 3

    PEE 727 Well Test Analysis 3

    PEE 765 Special Topics in Petroleum Engineering 3

    Total 15

    M.Eng. in Petroleum Engineering (Reservoir Engineering)

    Course Code Title Credit HoursPEE 728 Reservoir Characterization & Geostatistics 3

    PEE 729 Advanced Reservoir Engineering 3

    PEE 741 Advanced Reservoir Modeling & Simulation 3

    PEE 742 Fluid in Porous Media 3

    PEE 765 Special Topics in Petroleum Engineering 3

    Total 15

    M.Eng. in Petroleum Engineering (Gas Engineering)

    Course Code Title Credit Hours

    PEE 743 Natural Gas Engineering 3

    PEE 744 Gas Production Engineering 3PEE 745 Coal Conversion Processes 3

    PEE 746 LNG Processing 3

    PEE 765 Special Topics in Petroleum Engineering 3

    Total 15

    M.Eng. in Petroleum Engineering (Georesources Engineering)

    Course Code Title Credit Hours

    PEE 728 Reservoir Characterization & Geostatistics 3

    PEE 747 Petroleum & Energy Resources 3

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    PEE 748 Oil & Gas Industry Accounting 3

    PEE 749 Renewable Energy Options 3

    PEE 765 Special Topics in Petroleum Engineering 3

    Total 15

    M.Eng. in Petroleum Engineering (Geoenvironmental Engineering)

    Course Code Title Credit Hours

    PEE 761 Surface and Interfacial Phenomena in the

    Environment

    3

    PEE 762 Environmental Control in Petroleum Engineering 3

    PEE 763 Pollution Control in Process Industries 3

    PEE 764 Environmental Impact Analysis & Management 3

    PEE 765 Special Topics in Petroleum Engineering 3Total 15

    3RD 4TH

    SEMESTER

    Course Code Title Credit Hours

    PEE 771 Dissertation 6

    Total 6

    B. PART TIME STUDIES

    The core courses for all M.Eng. Students.

    1st

    SEMESTERCourse Code Title Credit Hours

    PEE 711 Advanced Petroleum Engineering Numerical

    Analysis 3

    PEE 712 Advanced Rock & Fluid Properties 3

    PEE 713 Advanced Formation Evaluation 3

    Total 9

    2ND

    SEMESTER

    Course Code Title Credit Hours

    PEE 714 Petroleum Economics & Risk Analysis 3PEE 715 Advanced Computer Applications in Petroleum

    Engineering 3

    Total 6

    Specialist Courses for M.Eng. students.

    M.Eng. in Petroleum Engineering (Production Engineering)

    3RD

    SEMESTER

    Course Code Title Credit Hours

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    PEE 721 Advanced Petroleum Production Engineering 3

    PEE 722 Advanced Well Completion & Workover 3

    Total 6

    4TH

    SEMESTER

    Course Code Title Credit Hours

    PEE 723 Advanced Petroleum Rock Mechanics 3

    PEE 724 Artificial Lift 3

    PEE 765 Special Topics in Petroleum Engineering 3

    Total 9

    5

    TH

    6

    TH

    SEMESTERSCourse Code Title Credit Hours

    PEE 771 Dissertation 6

    Total 6

    M.Eng. in Petroleum Engineering (Drilling Engineering)

    3RD

    SEMESTER

    Course Code Title Credit Hours

    PEE 725 Drilling Optimization 3

    PEE 726 Drilling Fluid Technology 3

    Total 6

    4TH

    SEMESTER

    Course Code Title Credit Hours

    PEE 723 Advanced Petroleum Rock Mechanics 3

    PEE 727 Well Test Analysis 3

    PEE 765 Special Topics in Petroleum Engineering 3

    Total 9

    5TH 6TH SEMESTERSCourse Code Title Credit Hours

    PEE 771 Dissertation 6

    Total 6

    M.Eng. in Petroleum Engineering (Reservoir Engineering)

    3RD

    SEMESTER

    Course Code Title Credit Hours

    PEE 728 Reservoir Characterization & Geostatistics 3

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    PEE 729 Advanced Reservoir Engineering 3

    Total 6

    4TH

    SEMESTER

    Course Code Title Credit Hours

    PEE 741 Advanced Reservoir Modeling & Simulation 3

    PEE 742 Fluid Flow in Porous Media 3

    PEE 765 Special Topics in Petroleum Engineering 3

    Total 9

    5TH

    6TH

    SEMESTERS

    Course Code Title Credit HoursPEE 771 Dissertation 6

    Total 6

    M.Eng. in Petroleum Engineering (Gas Engineering)

    3RD

    SEMESTER

    Course Code Title Credit Hours

    PEE 743 Natural Gas Engineering 3

    PEE 744 Gas Production Engineering 3

    Total 6

    4TH

    SEMESTER

    Course Code Title Credit Hours

    PEE 745 Coal Conversion Processes 3

    PEE 746 LNG Processing 3

    PEE 765 Special Topics in Petroleum Engineering 3

    Total 9

    5TH

    6TH

    SEMESTERS

    Course Code Title Credit HoursPEE 771 Dissertation 6

    Total 6

    M.Eng. in Petroleum Engineering (Georesources Engineering)

    3RD

    SEMESTER

    Course Code Title Credit Hours

    PEE 728 Reservoir Characterization & Geostatistics 3

    PEE 747 Petroleum & Energy Resources 3

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    Total 6

    4TH SEMESTER

    Course Code Title Credit Hours

    PEE 748 Oil and Gas Industry Accounting 3

    PEE 749 Renewable Energy Options 3

    PEE 765 Special Topics in Petroleum Engineering 3

    Total 9

    5TH

    6TH

    SEMESTERS

    Course Code Title Credit Hours

    PEE 771 Dissertation 6Total 6

    M.Eng. in Petroleum Engineering (Geoenvironmental Engineering)

    3RD

    SEMESTER

    Course Code Title Credit Hours

    PEE 761 Surface Interfacial Phenomenon in the

    Environment 3

    PEE 762 Environmental Control in Petroleum Engineering 3

    Total 6

    4TH

    SEMESTER

    Course Code Title Credit Hours

    PEE 763 Pollution Control in Process Industries 3

    PEE 764 Environmental Impact Analysis & Management 3

    PEE 765 Special Top[ics in Petroleum Engineering 3

    Total 9

    5TH

    6TH

    SEMESTERSCourse Code Title Credit Hours

    PEE 771 Dissertation 6

    Total 6

    10.0 COURSE DESCRIPTION

    PEE: 711:ADVANCED PETROLEUM ENGINEERING NUMERICAL

    ANALYSIS (3 CREDIT HOURS)

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    Use of numerical methods in a variety of petroleum engineering problems, numerical

    differentiation and integration: root finding; least squares; solving first and second order

    differential equations, curve fitting and interpolation, backward, central and forward

    difference solutions, matrix and computer applications.

    PEE 712: ADVANCED ROCK AND FLUID PROPERTIES (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Systematic theoretical and laboratory study of physical properties of petroleum reservoir,thermodynamic/phase behaviour of naturally accruing hydrocarbon mixtures; reservoir

    drive mechanisms evaluation and correlation of physical properties of petroleum

    reservoir fluids including laboratory and empirical methods.

    PEE 713: ADVANCED FORMATION EVALUATION ( 3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Use of different formation evaluation techniques to provide a comprehensive description

    of reservoir content, reducibility, estimation of geological environment, drilling fluid and

    cutting analysis, core analysis, formation testers drill-stem test, analysis of open hole logs

    by overlay, cross plot and digital evaluation methods.

    PEE 714: PETROLEUM ECONOMICS & RISK ANALYSIS (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Investment decisions and petroleum industry risks. Cash Flow Analysis: cash flow for oil

    and gas projects. Project financing, depreciation and cash flow analysis. Economic

    Indicators: Net Present Value (NPV) calculations. Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Payback

    (PB) calculations, etc. Comparison of economic indicators and their use in the oil and gasindustry. Risk Analysis. Treatment of risks and uncertainty using probabilities. Expected

    Value and its use in E & P investment decisions. Decision trees and their use in

    exploration and development decisions. Sensitivity Analysis. Monte Carlo Simulation

    and Portfolio Analysis.

    PEE 715: ADVANCED COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN PETROLEUM

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    ENGINEERING (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Solution to Petroleum Engineering problems using computers, Programmes in Fortran,

    Visual Basic. Q-basic, C. and C programming languages. Review of software

    applications relevant to Petroleum Engineering.

    PEE 721: ADVANCED PETROLEUM PRODUCTION ENGINEERING

    (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Advanced study production operations, well deliverability and performance. Application

    of simulation practices, gas lift design, production system analysis and optimisation,

    downhole equipment and surface facility design.

    PEE 722: ADVANCED WELL COMPLETION WORKOVER (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    The design and evaluation of well completion including placement of easing, liners and

    well tubing, perforating gravel packing, sand control, and acidising undamentals. Design

    and evaluation of acidisation treatment. Hydraulic fracturing, fluid loss, conceptual

    models, design and implementation, evaluation and performance of horisontal wells.

    PEE 723: ADVANCED PETROLEUM ROCK MECHANICS (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Studies of theories and applications of rock mechanics to petroleum engineering reservoir

    wells and their physical behaviour, powers media and fracture flow models Laboratory

    measurement of porosity, permeability, etc. Deformation behaviours as a function of

    stress state, insitu stress, measurement of well bore stability, sand control and reservoir

    compaction and subsidence.

    PEE 724: ARTIFICIAL LIFT (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Studies of the design and analysis of current mechanisms for lifting oil from the reservoir

    including optimisation theory. Sucker rod pumping system, gas lift systems, submersible

    pumps and plunger lift. Kinematic analysis of surface unit and study of the relationship

    between surface unit and downhole system.

    PEE 725: DRILLING OPTIMISATION (3 CREDIT HOURS)

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    Design and evaluation of well drilling systems; identification and solution of drilling

    problems, mud and surface drilling data acquisition and processing well bore hydraulic

    casing design and well cementing techniques, well pressure control and underbalanced

    drilling; offshore drilling, horizontal, extended reach, multilateral drilling wellbore

    surveying fishing operations.

    PEE 726: DRILLING FLUID TECHNOLOGY (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    The physics and chemistry of interfaces focusing on the behaviour of multifluid systemsboth in the presence and absence of solids. The composition measurement and design of

    the properties of drilling fluids.

    PEE 727: WELL TEST ANALAYSIS (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Unsteady-state flows of reservoir fluids in porous media, application of theory to pressure

    build-up analysis, well interferences testing pulse testing pressure draw down analysis,

    drillstem testing and water influx prediction.

    PEE 728: RESERVOIR CHARACTERISATION AND GEOSTATISTICS

    (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Problems in formation evaluation, Electrofacies and lithofacies recognition. Review of

    probability and statistics. Clustering algorithms. Regression models. Artificial

    intelligence techniques. Concepts in reservoir modeling, Geostatistics and stochastic

    simulation. Correlation and variogram measures of spatial variability. Simple and

    ordinary kriging. Gaussian simulation, Indicator kriging and cokriging, Simulation and

    uncertainty issues.

    PEE 729: ADVANCED RESERVOIR ENGINEERING (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Oil and gas reservoir mechanics, analysis of reservoir rock fluid systems, studies of

    reservoir behaviour and control during production. Theories of fluid flow through porous

    media. Computation of in-place gas, condensate and oil using volumetric, material

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    balance and decline curve techniques. Drainage equations and reservoir performance

    prediction.

    PEE 741: ADVANCED RESERVOIR MODELLING & SIMULATION

    (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    The development of unsteady state of fluid flow equations for reservoir and the

    application of finite difference methods to obtain solutions to equations. Single fluid

    flow equation. Multiphase flow equjation. Finite difference approximations;

    Consistency, Convergence and stability. Grid systems and boundary conditions; Solution

    methods. Mathematical reservoir simulator with special emphasis on the practicalapplication of theoretical techniques on modern-day computers. Solution of the simulator

    equations, data preparation, fluid data, rock data, production data, flow rate data. Making

    a simulation study. History matching.

    PEE 742: FLUID FLOW IN POROUS MEDIA (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    General hydrodynamic equations for flow of fluids through porous media, two-

    dimensional flow problems and potential theory methods gravity flow systems; two-fluid

    systems, systems of non-uniform permeability, multiple well systems using computerised

    streamline tracking methods.

    PEE 743: NATURAL GAS ENGINEERING (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Application of reservoir engineering principles and practices to gas and condensate

    reservoirs, management of all types of gas reservoirs. Production forecasting and decline

    curves, flow measurement and compressor sizing. Recovery of liquefiable products from

    gas, underground gas storage.

    PEE 744: GAS PRODUCTION ENGINEERING ( 3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Phase behaviour of gas and condensates, flows of natural gas in reservoir and wellbore

    and gathering systems, deliverability testing, conditioning transmission and compression,

    measurement of gas, gas pipeline design, coal bed methane.

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    PEE 745: COAL CONVERSION PROCESSES (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Principles of direct and indirect gasification including pyrolysis, liquefaction,

    hydrogenation and solvent extraction. Kinetics and chemical reactions. Process

    technologies solid, liquid and gaseous carbon technologies. Coal, natural gas, and

    alternative carbon feedstocks, their properties, specifications, source, availability analyses

    and tests for characterization, reactivities and solubilities. Factors influencing carbon

    performance in gasification, liquefaction solvent extraction. Down stream products

    including conversion to syngas cokes tars, liquids chemicals and high-value specialist

    carbon products. Environmental issues and economic impact coal gasification and

    conversion nationally and globally.

    PEE 746: LNG PROCESSING (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    LNG Engineering and fundamentals. Phase behaviour of natural gas systems, water

    hydrocarbon systems. Field processing, flash calculation and stage separation. Natural

    Gas measurement, safety and control. LNG storage and shipping; transportation and

    distribution. Gas turbine Power systems. Case studies.

    PEE 747: PETROLEUM AND ENERGY RESOURCES (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    The structure of the world energy industry. Supply and demand interrelationships among

    exporting and importing countries. Inter fuel competition, coal, gas and the demand for

    natural gas (LNG) etc. Issues and prospects and energy management. National and

    International financial implication of fuel economy. The less Developed Countries;

    patterns of Energy consumption and import requirement; the impact of oil pieces and

    increased oil imports; costs alternatives for less developed countries. The future and

    energy.

    PEE 748: OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY ACCOUNTING (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    The basics of accounting, company reporting, interpreting financial statements and

    company taxation. Accounting for the four basic types of costs incurred by companies

    with oil and gas exploration and producing activities. Acquisition costs. Exploration

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    costs, Development costs, and Production costs, Historical cost, accounting methods;

    Successful-efforts accounting (SE) and Full-cost accounting (FC). Basic oil and gas tax

    accounting. Complex mineral interests, and joint interest accounting, Royalties, Excise

    and Petroleum Resource Rent PTRR) tax: Description of regimes, review of typical

    royalty, excise and PTRR returns.

    PEE 749: RENEWABLE ENERGY OPTIONS (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    World energy sources and energy crisis; the role of hydrocarbons. Renewable energyoptions available in Nigeria, Exploration and exploitation of such resources. Existing and

    proposed industrial processes for conversion of such resources into Engineering materials

    and energy. Environmental impact of their exploitation.

    PEE 761: SURFACE AND INTERACTAL PHENOMENA IN THE

    ENVIRONMENT (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Characteristics of particulate system, particle modificastion processes, transport and flow

    in powders, dispersions and suspension. Principles u nderlying surface and interfacial

    phenomena with application to mining, mineral processing, petroleum industry and

    geoenvironmental systems.

    PEE 762: ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL IN PETROLEUM

    ENGINEERING (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Environmental impact and pollution mechanisms in petroleum and mining engineering.

    Basic concept regarding oil field and mine waste generation, toxicity and environmental

    regulatory processes, case studies of NESRA NOSDRA and other Agencies, Synergy

    between process productivity and environmental performance. Issues in sampling,

    analysis, monitoring and control for effective management in Extractive industries.

    Principles involved in the characterise and remediation of process wastes.

    PEE 763: POLLUTION CONTROL IN PROCESS INDUSTRIES

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    (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Engineered systems for wastewater treatment, reuse and disposal. Studies on noise

    pollution legal and economic aspects of noise abatement, Introduction to vibrations in

    machinery, vibration standards and control of vibration. Air quality analysis and odour

    control. Solid waste management with emphasis on impact on health and the

    environment. Hazardous waste characteristics, treatment and disposal. Engineered

    systems for resource and energy recovery.

    PEE 764: ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS & MANAGEMENT

    (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Development and the environment interactions between landuse, physical infrastructure

    and environmental quality. Transport, effect and fate of chemicals. Pollution from oil

    spillages, Industrial wastewater treatment and solid waste

    management. Guidelines, procedures, methods and application of Environmental Impact

    Assessment. Preparation of Environmental Impact Studies report. Guidelines on

    Environmental Audit and Post Commissioning Assessment. Examination of key

    legislations affecting the quality of the environment and analysis of competing interests

    and ideas on environmental issues.

    PEE 765: SPECIAL TOPICS IN PETROLEUM ENGINEERING

    (3 CREDIT OURS)

    Current issues and trends in Petroleum Engineering in areas of special interest and value;

    oral presentation of the report in a formal technical conference format. Written report(s)

    required.

    PEE 771: DISSERTATION (6 CREDIT HOURS)

    Application of research techniques to solving current Petroleum Engineering problems

    in the chosen area of specialisation, as directed by a Supervisor. Exclusive work on the

    project commences after completion of taught courses.

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    PROGRAMME FOR DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (Ph.D.)

    IN PETROLEUM ENGINEERING

    1.0 INTRODUCTION

    The Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department is committed to excellence in

    research and technological development. The Department therefore intends to offer a

    Postgraduate Programme in Petroleum Engineering that will lead to the award of Doctor of

    Philosophy (Ph.D.) Degree. In line with the strategic objective of the University of Uyo,

    the Ph.D. course is to provide a spectrum of research activities covering the fundamentals

    of Petroleum Engineering through the more applied aspects such as the design and optimal

    operation of oil, gas and process industries with respect to the economic utilization of

    resources and environmental sustainability.

    2.0 PHILOSOPHY

    The philosophy of our Postgraduate Studies programme is to initiate and conduct

    research and develop excellent human capital through the training of engineering

    graduates and workers in the industry to sharpen and increase their capacity to

    take up the challenges and responsibilities in the capital intensive and high

    technology oil and gas industry.

    3.0 OBJECTIVE

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    The objectives of the Ph.D. Programme are to:

    1. Promote current Petroleum Engineering development through world classresearch and training in the areas of potential strength and interest of the

    Department which include the following:

    (a) Production Engineering(b) Drilling Engineering(c) Reservoir Engineering(d) Reservoir Characterization & Geostatistics(e) Gas Engineering(f) Petroleum Economics(g) Georesources Engineering(h) Geoenvironmental Engineering, etc.

    2. Produce researchers who are specialists with demonstrable competence.

    3. Boost publication and dissemination of high quality research findings.

    4.0 ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS

    4.1 Types of Admission:

    There are two types of admission, full time (FT) and part time (PT).

    4.1.1 Full Time Admission

    Full-time admission is offered only to candidates who can satisfy the

    University that they are not in employment, or that they have received

    approval of their employers to undertake full-time studies. Candidates

    who are found to have violated this condition shall be asked to

    withdraw from the University.

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    4.1.2 Part-Time Admission

    Candidates shall be admitted to part-time studies if they are members

    of staff of the University or in other employment where they require a

    higher degree to enhance their performance and knowledge. All part-

    time candidates shall be required to submit evidence that they will

    devote a good proportion of their normal working year to their studies.

    4.2 Eligibility for Admission

    (1) The Ph.D. Programme shall be open to candidates with the Masterof Science (M.Sc.) or Master of Engineering (M.Eng.) Degree in

    Petroleum Engineering or its equivalent from the University of Uyo

    or from any other recognised institutions with an average score of

    not less than 60%.

    (2) Candidates shall also have to fulfill the general requirements foradmission as stipulated in the University of Uyo Postgraduate

    School Brochure.

    (3) Notwithstanding 1 and 2 above, candidates must possess the basicrequirements for admission into the Bachelors degree in

    Engineering Programmes of the University of Uyo.

    5.0 DURATION OF PROGRAMME

    The duration of the programme shall be a minimum of six (6) Semesters

    and a maximum of eight (8) Semesters for candidates on full-time study. Part-

    time candidates shall study for a minimum of eight (8) semesters

    and a maximum of twelve (12) Semesters. For extension beyond the

    specified maximum period, a special permission of the Postgraduate

    School Board shall be required.

    6.0 COURSE REQUIREMENTS

    (1) On admission, each candidate will be assigned a supervisor. A

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    supervisor shall advise and supervise the candidate in a way that

    ensures the completion of the Ph.D. programme in record time.

    (2) In addition to the 12 Credit Hours for Thesis, students mustregister for and pass additional 12 Credit Hours made up of 3

    Credit Hours for selected topics in Petroleum Engineering

    Research and 9 Credit Hours for Research Seminars. All

    presentations will be assessed.

    (3) Students who are deficient in pre-requisite courses will berequired to register for such courses and pass examinations, but

    the courses will not be used in the final computation for the Ph.D.

    Degree.

    7.0 CONDITIONS FOR THE AWARD OF DEGREE

    To obtain the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.), the students

    shall satisfy the following conditions:

    (1) Meet all the necessary requirements prescribed by the University of

    Uyo and/or the Postgraduate School.

    (2) Attend departmental courses on selected topics in PetroleumEngineering research.

    (3) Attend departmental seminars and present or deliver a minimumof three seminars. Candidates shall be free to choose the areas of

    interest in Petroleum Engineering in consultation with their

    Supervisors and the Department Postgraduate Committee.

    (4) Present and successfully defend a Thesis representing originalresearch findings and substantial contributions to knowledge.

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    8.0 COURSE STRUCTURE

    A. Full Time Studies

    Course

    Code

    Title Credit Hours

    PEE 811

    Selected Topics in Petroleum Engineering Research

    3

    PEE 812

    Research Seminar I 3

    PEE 821

    Research Seminar II 3

    PEE 851

    Research Seminar III 3

    PEE 865

    Thesis 12

    Total 24

    1st

    Semester B. Part Time StudiesCourse

    Code

    Title Credit Hours

    PEE 811 Selected Topics in Petroleum Engineering 3Total 3

    2nd Semester

    Course

    Code

    Title Credit Hours

    PEE 812 Research Seminar I 3

    Total 3

    3rd

    Semester

    Course

    Code

    Title Credit Hours

    PEE 821 Research Seminar II 3

    Total 3

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    4th

    Semester

    Course

    Code

    Title Credit Hours

    PEE 851 Research Seminar III 3

    Total 3

    5th 8th Semesters

    Course

    Code

    Title Credit ours

    PEE 865 Thesis 12

    Total 12

    9.0 COURSE DESCRIPTION

    PEE 811: SELECTED TOPICS IN PETROLEUM

    ENGINEERING RESEARCH (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Selected topics in the areas of research interest will be presented by Senior members

    of staff. Areas will include advanced topics in Petroleum Production Engineering,

    Drilling Engineering, Reservoir Engineering, Reservoir Characterization and

    Geostatistics, Gas Engineering, Petroleum Economics, Economics, Georesources

    Engineering, Geoenvironmental Engineering, Risk in Economic Evaluation of

    Processes, and Computational Techniques, etc.

    PEE 812: RESEASRCH SEMINAR I (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    Candidates shall be required to select topics in the current research areas of interest,

    prepare and present two major review papers for evaluation.

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    PEE 821: SEMINAR II (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    The Research Seminar II will comprise the following segments:

    (1) A candidate shall demonstrate familiarity with the literature in his or her fieldof research and should use the same to address two central issues namely:

    state what the key problem of the research is about and demonstrate why the

    problem is important and why it is worthy of being studied. In the

    presentation, the candidate must convincingly demonstrate the understanding

    of the methods and techniques used by other researchers in their specializedfields.

    (2) Each candidate should at this point be in the position to make a concreteproposal for a Thesis and should be ready to defend such before the

    Departmental Panel and External Examiner as a prelude to obtaining a firm

    offer to pursue the Ph.D programme.

    PEE 851: RESEARCH SEMINAR III (3 CREDIT HOURS)

    The format and presentation shall be similar to Research Seminar II except that emphasis

    will be on the actual results of the candidates research work.

    PEE 865: THESIS (6 CREDIT HOURS)

    Candidates for the Ph.D. Degree shall write and submit a Thesis which shall embrace the

    results of the candidates research study representing original and outstanding

    contributions to knowledge. Examination shall be by a viva voice on the thesis and shall

    touch on the field of knowledge surrounding the research subject.

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    FACILITIES

    Type of Facility Number

    Available

    No. of students each

    room can accommodate

    No. of rooms jointly used

    with other Departments

    1. Lecture Room 9 84 5

    2. Lecture Theatre 1 1

    3. Laboratories 44. Workshops 1

    5. Studios 1

    6. Library 1 1

    7. Officeaccommodation

    17

    LIST OF LABORATORY EQUIPMENT

    S/NO. EQUIPMENT

    1. pH Meter2. Conductivity Meter

    3. Thermostatic cooling bath

    4. Constant Temperature bath

    5. Rotary Evaporator

    6. oAPI Hydrometer

    7. Pour Point Apparatus

    8. Spectrophotometer

    9. Redwood Viscometer

    10. Dean and Stark Distillation Apparatus

    11. Reid Vapour Pressure Constant Temperature Bath

    12. Ramsbottom Carbon Residue Apparatus

    13. Crude Petroleum Distillation Apparatus

    14. Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger

    15. Fabricated Orsbone Reynolds Apparatus

    16. Deionizer

    17. Oven

    18. Vacuum pump

    19. Stop Clock

    20. Hydraulic Beneli with accessories FI-17, F1-18, F1-21, F1-22

    21. Smoke Point lamp

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    22. Refractometer

    23. Fluid Mixing Apparatus

    24. Osborne Reynolds Apparatus

    25. Batch Reactor

    26. Continuous Reactor Service Unit

    27. Tubular Heat Exchanger

    28. Heat Exchanger Service Unit

    29. Melting Point Apparatus