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INDUSTRY BREAKOUT SESSION ENGINEERING, ENERGY AND MINING
Helena Wennberg
Nordics
Ellyn Karetnick
UK
3-4 APRIL, BUDAPEST, HUNGARY
MERCER 2014 EXPATRIATE MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE 1 1
Today’s Speakers
Ellyn Karetnick
Helena Wennberg
Nordics [email protected]
MERCER 2014 EXPATRIATE MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE 2 2
Agenda What We Will Cover Today
• Talent Outlook: Setting the Scene
• Key Mobility Challenges
• Sharing Experiences
• Tops Tips and Strategies
Section 1
TALENT OUTLOOK SETTING THE SCENE
MERCER 2014 EXPATRIATE MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE
Understanding the Talent Market
Industry Labour Market
Employee Engagement
Labour Availability
Workforce Practices
Employment Proposition and Cost
4 April 4, 2014
STRATEGIC WORKFORCE
INSIGHTS
Global Employment Costs
Internal labour market analysis
Workforce Practices
Engagement Analysis
External labour market analysis and forecast
Compensation and benefits globally
Prevalence and good practices on: • Talent Challenges • Sourcing and selection • Contractors/Contingent Staff • Rewards/Employment
Proposition • Training and development • Performance management • Retention • Workforce Planning
Employee preferences
Insights drawn from multiple regions, With labour flows and workforce-planning implications
• Demand: job-families and “hot” jobs
• Supply: country/region and 5-year and 10-year
• New entrants • Quantity and staffing
benchmarking • Mobility
MERCER 2014 EXPATRIATE MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE
Talent Outlook Global Headwinds
Global Workforce Challenges of 2030
• To maintain historical rates of GDP growth, “aging advanced” economies will need to increase productivity growth by 60%
• The growth rate of the global labour force will fall by nearly a third
• A shortage of 16 to 18 million high-skilled workers in advanced economies (13% of demand)
• A shortage of 45 million medium skilled workers in developing economies (15% of demand)
• “Aging advanced” economies have the highest GDP per capita and educational attainment and also the oldest populations, making it more difficult to supply high-skilled talent from domestic sources
• China and India will supply nearly 60% of the new net workers added to the global labour pool and largest suppliers of college educated workers
• Unemployment is not a good barometer of available talent when unemployment for the least skilled are 2 to 4 times those of the most highly skilled workers whether the economy is in recession or recovery
Innovation
Human capital
Global political / economic risk
Government regulation
Global expansion
Cost optimisation
Customer relationships
Sustainability
Corporate brand and reputation
Investor relations
Primary Business Challenges
Source: McKinsey Global Institute Source: Conference Board CEO Report
5
MERCER 2014 EXPATRIATE MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE
Global Workforce Challenges of 2030 Energy Workforce Challenges
The growth rate of the global labour force will fall by nearly a third
A shortage of 16 to 18 million high-skilled workers in advanced economies
(13% of demand)
A shortage of 45 million medium skilled workers in developing economies
(15% of demand)
China and India will supply nearly 60%of the new net workers added to the global labour pool and the largest suppliers of
college educated workers
The U.S. will need 1M additional STEM graduates in the next 10 years -- an increase in STEM degrees of +33%
In NA by 2020 as many as 600,000 new energy jobs will be created and 1.1 million
in related industries
45% of workers are above age 45 and nearing retirement with no adequate
replacement for this knowledge / expertise
25% of Energy CEOs say a lack of qualified personnel is already impacting operations
6
Talent Outlook Global Headwinds
MERCER 2014 EXPATRIATE MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE
Talent Outlook What’s on the Minds of Energy CEOs?
Source: Ernst & Young
Top Business Risks
Access to reserves
Uncertain energy policy
Cost containment
Worsening fiscal terms
Health, safety and environment
Human capital deficit
Unfamiliar environments
Climate change
Price volatility
Competition from new technologies
Industry Human Capital Risks and Challenges
1. Aging workforce, bimodal workforce
2. Scarcity of skilled technical talent
3. Scarcity of skilled trades talent
4. Sourcing talent and mobility
5. Turnover in critical roles
6. Career development ‘choke points’
7. Accelerated compensation & benefits competition
8. Inadequate leadership succession pipeline
9. Creating a unique and compelling value proposition
10. Inadequate training & development processes
11. Motivating and engaging the workforce
12. Sector brand image
7
MERCER 2014 EXPATRIATE MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE
Talent Outlook Market Intelligence
• Engineering itself requires innovation and transformation in order to generate more interest
and enrolment. New approaches must be developed in education and training, notably hands-
on, problem-based learning that reflects engineering’s problem-solving nature (UNESCO)
• Not enough engineering graduates are entering into long-term employment in the sector.
Three years after graduation, just under 70% of male and 50% of female graduates from
engineering and technology programs are working in their chosen fields (Royal Academy of
Engineering, UK)
• Employers continue to rely more on “buying” over “building” talent to fill open positions
(Mercer Talent Outlook and Workforce Survey)
• Immigrants already constitute 20% of engineering professionals in the UK, across
sectors that include oil and gas extraction, aerospace, and computer, electronic and optical
engineering – but more are still needed to fill the shortage of engineers (Royal Academy of
Engineering, UK)
8 04 April 2014
MERCER 2014 EXPATRIATE MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE
Talent Outlook Market Intelligence
• Oil and gas companies are facing a talent shortage across all critical occupational groups
(Mercer Talent Outlook and Workforce Survey)
• Only 28% of oil and gas companies believe they have an effective workforce plan in place
(Mercer’s Talent Barometer Survey)
• Nearly 90% of senior HR executives at 22 top international oil and gas companies believe
their industry faces a talent shortage and call the problem one of the top five business
issues facing their companies. 88% of respondents cited increasing compensation as their
primary solution to attracting and retaining talent (E&Y/Rice University survey)
9 04 April 2014
MERCER 2014 EXPATRIATE MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE
Section 2
TALENT OUTLOOK KEY MOBILITY CHALLENGES
MERCER 2014 EXPATRIATE MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE
• Definition and types of mobility
• Flexibility vs. consistency and fairness
• Mobility analytics
• Project-based assignments
• Managing costs
• Dealing with Fx rate fluctuations
• Housing allowance data (Middle East)
• Localisation of expatriates
• Social security and pension for rotators
• Governmental demands for expatriates to contribute to local social security
and pension schemes (Latin America)
11 04 April 2014
Talent Outlook What’s on Your Mind?
MERCER 2014 EXPATRIATE MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE
Section 3
TALENT OUTLOOK SHARING EXPERIENCES
MERCER 2014 EXPATRIATE MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE
Based on early input from today’s participants, the key focus areas below
have been compiled for our group discussions:
1. Operational assignment management
– Managing expatriate costs and local benefits
– Specific assignment type issues (eg. rotators)
2. Developing and using mobility analytics
– Is your organisation tracking and reporting data?
– Is there co-operation and alignment between overall Talent
Management and Global Mobility practices in your organisation?
What are your organisations doing? Considering?
13 04 April 2014
Talent Outlook Sharing Experiences
MERCER 2014 EXPATRIATE MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE
Section 4
TALENT OUTLOOK TOP TIPS AND STRATEGIES
MERCER 2014 EXPATRIATE MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE
• Strike the right balance in “building” and “buying” talent. Create a more
integrated approach to global workforce planning that is scalable. Recognise local
realities – nationalisation strategies can help grow talent pools.
• Define assessment criteria. Tighten your focus on talent sourcing. Effectively utilise
existing planning tools to identify critical talent groups.
• Leverage gamification and social media. Innovative sourcing and selection of the
right talent for assignments is critical in managing a multigenerational workforce.
• Match global mobility programmes to talent management strategies. Define
your global mobility philosophy. For each assignment, consider whether it is growing
the business, developing global leaders, or filling a critical skills gap – do not leave
talent mobility to chance.
• Embrace cross-functional collaboration. Key to managing and optimising a global
workforce.
15 04 April 2014
Talent Outlook Top Tips and Strategies
MERCER 2014 EXPATRIATE MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE
QUESTIONS