7/31/2019 Industry 2012

1/5

INDUSTRY & SERVICES

GEMS AND JEWELLERY

Gems and Jewellery is an important emerging sector in the Indian Economy. Ranked

among the fastest growing sectors, it is also a leading sector for foreign exchange

generation.

The gems and jewellery industry is very much fascinating being traditionally glamorousand artistically modern. This business employees and engages millions; cover wideactivities such as raw material procurement from far flung Africa, Australia, Canada andRussia, and transforming these into products in demand with the skills available in China,India, Italy and Turkey for the sophisticated markets in the USA, Europe, Far East, MiddleEast and Asia.

India's Position in Gems and Jewellery Sector

Gems and Jewellery is one of India 's leading foreign exchange earning sectors.

It accounted for 16.7 per cent of India 's total Merchandise Exports.

USAs import of Gem & Jewellery from India increased by 50.5% in 2010 as

compared to 2009.

India Gems & Jewellery exports are expected to grow at a whopping 15 to 20 per

cent in FY 2011-2012.

At present India exports 95% of the worlds diamonds.

Advantage India

Gems and Jewellery hub

Rich tradition / heritage of craftsmanship with high level of skills

Low production costs

Effective worldwide distribution network for promotion and marketing. Diamond polishing capital of the world.

Manufacturing excellence

Key Industry Components

Diamonds:

Diamonds have always enjoyed a special place among precious gemstones. In the past,diamond jewellery was limited to a very small elite segment of the global population.However, over the past 50 years, diamonds have seen increasing democratisation.Diamond jewellery has, therefore, emerged as a segment showing significant growth insome of the emerging markets.

Gold:

Gold has always been the jewellers' favourite metal given its intrinsic lustre and ease offabrication Gold jewellery enjoys the leading position in most markets across the world,and in many ways forms the backbone of the precious jewellery industry. Given the factthat gold is also one of the traded metals, gold jewellery consumption is also impacted bygold price movements.

7/31/2019 Industry 2012

2/5

Coloured gemstones:

This segment includes all other forms of jewellery; precious gemstones (emeralds,sapphires, rubies and tanzanite) and semi-precious gemstones; silver, pearls, etc. Theindustry is highly fragmented making it difficult to track supply, demand and global trade.

Exports

During the Fiscal Year 2010-11, the total exports for gems and jewellery stood at US$43139.24 million as compared to US$ 29368.72 million during the fiscal year 2009-10.During the same period, the sector registered a growth of 46.89 per cent over the previousyear.

Composition of Exports

Cut and polished diamonds: The export of cut and polished diamonds grew

manifold in 2010-11 as compared to 2009-10. In 2010-11, the export of cut and

polished diamonds was US$ 28251.92 million as compared US$ 18237.56 million,recording a growth of 54.91 per cent.

Coloured Gemstones: Export of coloured gemstones was registered at US$ 314.54

million in 2010-11 as compared to US$ 286.78 million in 2009-10, showing a

growth of 9.68 per cent.

Gold Jewellery: Export of Gold jewellery also grew in 2010-11, registering US$

12885.59 million as compared to US$ 9669.10 million in 2009-10. A growth of

33.27 per cent was recorded.

Net Exports of Gems and Jewellery items during April-October 2011

The summary of export of gems and jewellery items during April 2010-March 2011 as

compared to same period last year

Items April-October2011

April-October 2010(Same ports ascurrent year)

% Growth/decline overprevious Year

US$ in Million US$ in Million US$

Cut & Pol Diamonds 15195.08 14807.71 2.62

Gold Jewellery-D.T.A 1357.28 1209.24 12.24

SEZ/EPZ (included GoldJewellery & Gold

Medallions and coins)

7968.97 5535.29 43.97

Total 9326.25 6744.53 38.28

Coloured Gemstones 187.17 158.45 18.13

Silver Jewellery 386.92 284.18 36.15

Others * 17.52 9.08 92.95

Net Exports 25112.94 22003.95 14.13

7/31/2019 Industry 2012

3/5

Exports of RoughDiamonds

995.65 580.44 71.53

Others 51.45 31.96 ---

Total Exports 26160.04 22616.35 15.67

Source: The Gem & Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC)

(As per RBI average exchange rate)

* Data of Cut & Pol Diamonds include export of CPD (Bonded W.H) also.

Figures for April - October '2011 are provisional and subject to revision.

Data for October 2011 does not include figures from Vizkhapatnam SEZ, Cochin AirCargo & Mumbai FPO

Above figures does not include data for Costume/ Fashion Jewellery, and Sales to

foreign tourists.

INDUSTRY & SERVICES

Foreign Direct Investment Policy

At present, the Indian government allows 100 per cent foreign direct investment

(FDI) in gems and jewellery through the automatic route.

For exploration and mining of diamonds and precious stones FDI is allowed up to

74 per cent under the automatic route.

For exploration and mining of gold and silver and minerals other than diamonds

and precious stones, metallurgy and processing, FDI is allowed up to 100 per cent

under the automatic route.

Foreign Trade Policy (2009-2014) Initiatives

Import of gold of 8k and above is allowed under replenishment scheme subject to importbeing accompanied by an Assay Certificate specifying purity, weight and alloy content.

Duty Free Import Entitlement [based on Free On Board (FOB) value of exports duringprevious financial year] of consumables and tools, for:

Jewellery made out of:

7/31/2019 Industry 2012

4/5

Precious metals (other than gold & platinum) - 2 per cent

Gold and platinum - 1 per cent

Rhodium finished silver - 3 per cent

Cut and polished diamonds - 1 per cent

Duty free import entitlement of commercial samples shall be US$ 6187.9.

Duty free re-import entitlement for rejected jewellery shall be 2 per cent of FOBvalue of exports.

Import of diamonds on consignment basis for certification/ grading & re- export by

the authorized offices/agencies of Gemological Institute of America (GIA) in India

or other approved agencies will be permitted.

Personal carriage of gems & jewellery products in case of holding/participating in

overseas exhibitions increased to US$ 5 million and to US$ 1 million in case of

export promotion tours.

Extension in number of days for re-import of unsold items in case of participation

in an exhibition in USA increased to 90 days.

In an endeavour to make India an international trading hub for diamond, it is

planned to establish "Diamond Bourse (s)".

Investment Opportunities

Gemstone Processing (Cutting and Polishing)

Jewellery Manufacturing and Retailing

Jewellery Certification

Branded Jewellery

Top 10 Buyers of Indian Gems and Jewellery

United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.)

Hong Kong

United States of America

Belgium

Israel

Singapore

Thailand

United Kingdom

Japan

Australia

Major Players in Indian Gems and Jewellery

Gitanjali Group

Shrenuj & Company

Suraj Diamonds and Jewellery Limited

Rajesh Exports

Asian Star

Titan Industries (Tanishq into Retail), Bangalore

Suashish Diamond

7/31/2019 Industry 2012

5/5

Rosy Blue

B. Vijaykumar

Laxmi Diamond

K Girdharilal

C. Mehendra Exports

J.B Brothers Tara - Ultimo

Vaibhav Gems, Jaipur

Sheetal Manufacturing

Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC)

The Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council is a representative body of trade. Thefollowing initiatives have been taken by the council in order to enhance competitivenesssuch as:

Preparation of a medium term exports strategy for various sectors including gems

and jewellery by the Ministry of Commerce. Exploring the possibility of direct procurement of rough diamonds from mining

countries.

Promotion of Indian diamonds and jewellery abroad through advertisements,

publicity and participation in international fairs, buyer-seller meets and direct

approach to market retailers.

Market study through experts in the field to identify new markets.

Promotion of export of 'hallmark' jewellery from India to assure foreign customers

of quality and purity of jewellery made in India .

Useful Weblinks

Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council

http://www.gjepc.org/http://www.gjepc.org/http://www.gjepc.org/