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IMA-Europe in a nutshell
The Industrial Minerals industry represented by an umbrella organisation –
IMA-Europe
Calcium carbonate (CCA-Europe), Bentonite (EUBA), Lime (EuLA), Borates (EBA), Kaolin and
Plastic clays (KPC-Europe), Feldspar (EUROFEL), Industrial Silica (EUROSIL), Talc
(EUROTALC), Diatomite (IDPA), Sepiolite, Vermiculite, Mica and Andalusite (ESMA)
28 European Countriesi.e. 24 EU Member States, Norway, Switzerland, Turkey and Ukraine
500 companies (685 mines & quarries, 750 plants)
42,500 employees 180 million tonnes/year, EUR 10 billion turnover
The sector counts ~60% SMEs - Most major global IM producers are EU based
3Critical Raw
Materials 10.09.10
Industrial Minerals - “Your world is made of them”
50% of PAINT is made of mineralscalcium carbonates, quartz, cristobalite,
plastic clay, talc, bentonite, diatomite, mica
CERAMICS contain up to 100% minerals feldspar, clay & kaolin, lime, talc, silica
Up to 50% of a sheet of PAPER is made from mineralscalcium carbonate, talc, kaolin, bentonite
A family HOUSE contains up to 150 tonnes of mineralsCement (clay, calcium carbonate, silica sand), plaster & plasterboard (gypsum,
hydrated lime, calcium carbonate), insulation, ceramics, bricks & tiles, glass,
paint, etc.
GLASS contains up to 100% mineralssilica, dolomite, calcium carbonate, lime, feldspar, borate
A CAR contains up to 100-150 kg of minerals in
rubber (talc, calcium carbonate, baryte), plastics (talc, calcium
carbonate, kaolin, silica, wollastonite), glass; casting (bentonite, silica,
wollastonite)
For one tonne of STEEL several minerals are
needed: bentonite, lime, olivine, silica sand
23.01.144
IM innovative ingredients for the high-tech industry
A material science based industry
Diesel Particle Filter Thinner PE Films
Space Technology
ElectronicsCatalysts supports
Photovoltaic solar cells
Wind turbine
LCD TV
5Critical Raw
Materials 10.09.10
Water treatment
& filtration
Bentonite, carbonates,
lime, silica
Gas treatment
Carbonates, Lime
Agriculture &
Forestry
Borates, carbonate,
Lime, Talc
Geosynthetic
Clay Liner
Bentonite
Self-cleaning
Glass
Crystalline silica
Minerals offer environmentally friendly options
H2O borohydride
fueled vehicle
BoronEnergy saver
Tyres
Talc, quartz
Projection of uses
Market of Value Added Materials
Source: ISQ Instituto de Soldadura e
Qualidade (2012)
Mineral properties for high value applications
• Nano size• High Purity• Customized surface properties• Low weight• Recyclability• Innocuous to human health and the environment
Need for expanding material science skills
Innovation Union
Facts
• Under-investing in our knowledge base, spending every year
0.8% of GDP less than the US and 1.5% less than Japan in R&D – with major
gaps in business R&D, venture capital investments; too much fragmentation
and costly duplication.
• European universities do not attract or retain enough top
global talent, with relatively few in leading positions in existing
international rankings.
• Unsatisfactory framework conditions, ranging from poor
access to finance, high costs of IPR to slow standardization and ineffective
use of public procurement.
• …
Innovation Union
Actions
• Create an excellent, modern education system in all Member
States.
• Innovation partnership : Ensuring a secure supply chain and achieve efficient
and sustainable management and use of non-energy
raw materials along the entire value chain
• Spend our resources more efficiently and achieve critical mass.
• …
Skills & Training for the Industrial Minerals industry
• Match skills supply to skills demand; shortage of skills for mining-
minerals expertise.
• Process know-how in all industry segments is the winning factor, i.e.
value of multidisciplinary approach; reconsider education curricula.
• Continual training of professionals and low ranking workforce ;
Learning at job and validation of learning; reinforce incremental
innovation on the shop floor.
• Respond to increasing need for massive data handling and internet
domination even at shop floor.
The European Innovation Partnership on Raw Materials (EIP RM)
• Member of the High Level Group, of the Sherpa and the Operational Groups
Involved in three approved EIP RM commitments
• European Minerals Day, European Minerals Year,
IMA-Europe is a founding member of SPIRE public private partnership
IMA-Europe is part of several research projects
• FP7 STOICISM: Sustainability, Efficiency & better Functionality for three IM
• FP7 Minerals4EU: EU Mineral intelligence network structure – member of the
Industrial Consultation Committee
• H2020: involved in multiple calls’ development as partner or supporter
Contribution of IMA-Europe to Innovation
Contribution of IMA-Europe to Innovation (2)
Developing LCI for IM products
• Life Cycle Inventory data are compiled & submitted to the EU data base (ELCD)
Contributing to Product Environmental Footprint studies relevant for
the sector
• Plastics, paints, paper, etc.
Participating in EU Chemical Agency (ECHA) & EU Committees on
Nanomaterials
• Improving the legal framework for nanomaterials
Industrial Minerals Resource efficiency
1. Primary resource efficiency: efficient sourcing through sustainable
mining and processing
1. Efficiency of usage: by improving the performance of the many end-use
applications in which they are used, contribute to savings in downstream
sectors
1. Secondary resource efficiency: by-products and waste valorisation,
allowing waste streams reduction
1. Recycling from end-use applications: industrial minerals are recovered
through the recycling of the products in which they are used; the average
IM recycling is 60% (silica 73, lime 68, feldspar 67, talc 60, calcium carbonate 58,
bentonite 50, kaolin & clay 49%)
Progress on resource efficiency and decoupling in the EU-27, EEA Technical Report, 2014
Messages from the EU Environmental Agency
1. Not a single industry achieved absolute reductions in material demand2. The primary sectors (agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining etc.) dominate material
demand caused by EU production. 3. The close to absolute decoupling achieved by the mining and quarrying sector
should be viewed very positively due to its dominance in TMR1 of the economy; but policy should focus on reducing the unused extraction, which also exerts a pressure on the environment and is currently overlooked by the headline on resource efficiency DMC2/GDP3
4. Two thirds of direct GHG4 emissions and three quarters of DMI5 and TMR of EU economics sectors are driven by the direct demand for products by other industries and services.
5. “Food and lodging”, “Use of housing and infrastructure” and “Mobility” are responsible for the majority of pressures caused by total EU consumption.
(1) TMR: Total Material Requirement(2) DMC: Domestic Consumption(3) GDP: Gross Domestic Product(4) GHG: Green House Gas
(5) DMI: Direct Material Input
Resource efficiency - Conclusion
Resource Efficiency should not be limited to “using less”, it should promote to ….
“Using better,
Living better”!
Thank you for your attention
IMA-Europe S&B Industrial [email protected] [email protected]: +32 2 210 44 10http://www.ima-europe.eu http://www.sandb.com