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INDUSTRIAL HYGIENE CRITICAL THINKINGFor the Non-IH Professional
WHO’S AFFECTED?
• Employees • Line staff• Office staff
• Customers
• Stockholders
OFFICE BUILDINGS
• Moisture• Outside Air• Water intrusion
• VOC’s
• Asbestos
• Ventilation
• Lighting
• Cleanliness
CONSTRUCTION
• Diesel fumes next to air intakes
• VOC’s
• SDS’s for all new materials
• NESHAP and AHERA
• Keep foundations and building materials dry
• Ventilation design
• Insulation of cold water pipes and chilled water lines
MANUFACTURING
• Combustible Dust
• Exposures• Noise• Chromium (VI)*• CO2• Asbestos• Silica*• Lead*• Primary Metals*• Other respirable fumes and dust
*Special Emphasis Programs
NOISE
• > TWA of 85 dB
• Monitoring and notification
• Baseline and annual audiograms
• Standard Threshold Shift (STS) • > 10 dB in either ear
• Hearing protection attenuation <90 dB
PPE & ENGINEERING CONTROLS
• Remove/Replace then control
• Proper PPE• Respirators • Hearing protection• Gloves• Safety glasses• Clothing
• Ventilation/HVAC
• Cleaning and Maintenance
• Integrated Pest Control
• Materials Selection
• Source Control
OSHA MEDICAL RECORDKEEPING
• Exposure monitoring• Cr(VI)• Noise• CO2• Asbestos
• File storage• Term of employment + 30 years• Secured and separate
OSHA SPECIAL EMPHASIS PROGRAMS
• Combustible dust
• Hexavalent Chromium
• Lead
• Primary Metals
• Silica
SOURCES & REFERENCES
• www.OSHA.gov• 1904 - Recordkeeping• 1910.94 – Ventilation• 1910.95 – Occupational Noise Exposure• 1910.1.34 – Respiratory Protection• 1910.272 – Grain Handling Facilities• 1910 Subpart Z – Toxic and Hazardous Substances
• 1910.1000 – air contaminants• 1910.1001 – asbestos• 1910.1025 – Lead• 1910.1026 – Chromium (VI)
• 1910.1020 – Access to Medical Records• 1910.1200 – Hazard Communication
SOURCES & RECORDKEEPING
• Clean Air Act – http://http://www.epa.gov/air/caa/index.html
• EPA – www.epa.gov• Mold Remediation in Schools and Commercial Buildings• Asbestos• Pesticides• Toxic Substances• Tools for Schools
• IAQ Reference Guide Appendix H – Mold and Moisture• IAQ Design
• ISSA Clean Standard (K12) – http://www.issa.com/
SOURCES & RECORDKEEPING
• CDC/NIOSH Alert: Preventing Occupational Respiratory Disease from Exposures Caused by Dampness in Office Buildings, Schools, and Other Nonindustrial Buildings
• World Health Organization: Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality, Dampness and Mold
• ASHRAE 2009: Indoor Air Quality Guide: Best Practices for Design, Construction, and Commissioning
SOURCES & REFERENCES
• American Industrial Hygiene Association • Position Statement on Mold and Dampness in the Built Environment• Recognition, Evaluation, and Control of Indoor Mold
• Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
• New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene• New York City Guidelines on Assessment and Remediation of Fungi in Indoor Envir.
• Healthy Schools Network
• Florida Building Code
• Florida Administrative Code
• Florida Statutes• Title XXIX Public Health