Upload
8880003684
View
2.754
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Industrial Finance In India Role Of Financial Institutions &
Commercial Bank
Presented By :
Ashish & Harsh Tiwari
Bharat Bhushan
Suraj Bala Saheb
Mohd. Imraan
SynopsisIntroduction
The regulatory bodies of the financial institution Industrial finance
List of finance institution
Types Of Financial Institute
Role of finance institution
Impact of finance institution
What Is A Financial Institute
Financial Economics
Financial Institution
An Institution
Financial Services
Financial Intermediaries.
Regulated By The Government
Definition Of Financial Institute
A Bank Or Other Financial Institution That Serves As A Facilitator Between Two Parties To A Financial Arrangement. Execution Of Loans, Property Sales, Business Contracts, Or Other
Agreements Often Require A Financial Intermediary To Guarantee Payment To One Party, Or To Provide Access Of Funding For
Completion Of The Agreement.
The Regulatory Bodies Of TheFinancial Institutions In India
Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
Securities and Exchange Board of India
(SEBI)
Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)
Central Board of Excise & Customs
List of AIFI’s Industrial Development Bank Of India (IDBI)
Industrial Finance Corporation Of India (IFCI)
Export - Import Bank Of India (Exim Bank)
Industrial Reconstruction Bank Of India (IRBI) Now (Industrial Investment Bank Of India)
National Bank For Agriculture And Rural Development (NABARD)
Small Industries Development Bank Of India (SIDBI)
National Housing Bank (NHB)
Continued… Unit Trust of India (UTI)
Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)
General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC)
Risk Capital and Technology Finance Corporation Limited. (RCTC)
Technology Development and Information Company of India Ltd.(TDICI)
Tourism Finance Corporation of India Ltd. (TFCI)
Shipping Credit and Investment Company of India Ltd. (SCICI)
Discount and Finance House of India Ltd. (DFHI)
Organizations Of The Mutual Funds Companies In India
The Mutual Funds In India Has 5 Constituents
The Board Of Trustees Or The Trust
The Sponsors
The Asset Management Company
The Custodian
The Unit Holders
Types Of Financial Institute
Depositary Institutions
Contractual Institutions
Investment Institutions
Role Of Specialized Financial Institution
SFIs Are Institution Set Up Mainly By The Government For Providing Medium And Long Term Financial Assistances To Industry
As These Institutions Provide Developmental Finance, That Is Finance For Investment In Fixed Assets They Are Also Known As Development Bank Or Development Financial Institution
These Institution Receive Funds For Their Financing Operations Primarily From The Government Or Other Public Institutions
These Institution Also Raise Funds From The Capital Market
The Impact Of Financial Institutions And Financial Markets On The Real
Economy
The Critical Role of Financial
Intermediation
Financial Turmoil and Liquidity
New Credit Facilities
BANKING47%
NON-BANK PDs0%
insurance companies
21%
mutual funds
0%
financial institution
0%
corporates1%
FIIs1%
Provident Funds
7%
RBI18%
Others4%
Industrial Of Employment For Financial Manager
BANKINGNON-BANK PDsinsurance companies mutual fundsfinancial institutioncorporatesFIIsProvident FundsRBIOthers
Construction4%
Architectural & En-gineering services
71%
Government3%
Self Employed22%
Industries of employment for Architects
ConstructionArchitectural & Engineering ser-vicesGovernmentSelf Employed
0.2; 37%
0.15; 28%
0.07; 13%
0.12; 22%
Industries of Employment for Food Scientists
Manufacturing Educational InstitutionsFederal Government Self Employed
32%
18%14%
12%
17%
7%Consulting
Operations
Banking & Finance
Marketing & Sales
IT & IT Service
Others
15%
15%
15%
10%5%
8%
20%
12%
Industries of Employment for Fin-ancial Managers
GovernmentRetail & WholesaleSelf EmployedHealthcareEducational ServiceAdmin & SupportCompany & enterprises Management
Commercial bank
Nature of commercial bank
Facts about bank formation
List of commercial banks in India
Functions of commercial bank
Role’s of commercial bank
Role of commercial bank in 21st century
Risk In Commercial Bank
Virtual banking
Conclusion
Nature Of Commercial Bank
Commercial banks play an important and active role in the economic development of a country.
If the banking system in a country is effective, efficient and disciplined it brings about a rapid growth in the various sectors of the economy.
The following is the significance of commercial banks in the economic development of a country.
Facts About Bank Formation
Eligible promoters
Corporate structure
Minimum capital requirement
Foreign shareholding
Corporate governance
Business model
Other conditions
RESERVE BANK OF INDIA CENTRAL BANK AND SUPREME MONETARY AUTHORITY
SCHEDULED BANKSCOMMERCIAL
BANKSCO-
OPERATIONSForeign Banks(40)
Regional Rural
Banks(196)
Urban Cooperative
s(52)
State Cooperative
s(16)
Public Sector Banks
(27)
Private Sectors Banks
(30)
State Bank Of IndiaAnd Associate
Banks(8)
OLD
(22)
New(8)
Other Nationalised Banks(19)%
Function of commercial bank
1. Accepting deposits
2. Giving loans
3. Overdraft
4. Discounting of Bills of Exchange
5. Investment of Funds
6. Agency Functions
7. Miscellaneous Functions
Role of Commercial Banks in the Economic Development of a Country
1. Banks promote capital formation2. Investment in new enterprises3. Promotion of trade and industry4. Development of agriculture5. Balanced development of different regions6. Influencing economy activity7. Implementation of Monetary policy8. Monetization of the economy9. Export promotion cells
Role of Commercial Banks in the Economic Development of a Country
1. Banks promote capital formation:
Commercial banks accept deposits from individuals and businesses, these deposits are then made available to the businesses which make use of them for productive purposes in
the country.The banks are, therefore, not only the store
houses of the country’s wealth, but also provide financial resources necessary for
economic development.
Role of Commercial Banks in the Economic Development of a Country
2. Investment in new enterprises:
Businessmen normally hesitate to invest their money in risky enterprises. The commercial banks generally provide short and medium
term loans to entrepreneurs to invest in new enterprises and adopt new methods of
production.
The provision of timely credit increases the productive capacity of the economy.
Role of Commercial Banks in the Economic Development of a Country
3. Promotion of trade and industry:
With the growth of commercial banking, there is vast expansion in trade and industry.
The use of bank draft, check, bill of exchange, credit cards and letters of credit etc. has
revolutionized both national and international trade.
Role of Commercial Banks in the Economic Development of a Country
4. Development of agriculture:
The commercial banks particularly in developing countries are now providing credit for development of agriculture and small scale
industries in rural areas.
The provision of credit to agriculture sector has greatly helped in raising agriculture productivity and income of the farmers.
Role of Commercial Banks in the Economic Development of a Country
5. Balanced development of different regions:
The commercial banks play an important role in achieving balanced development in different
regions of the country.They help in transferring surplus capital from
developed regions to the less developed regions. The traders, industrialist etc. of less developed
regions are able to get adequate capital for meeting their business needs.
This in turn increases investment, trade and production in the economy.
Role of Commercial Banks in the Economic Development of a Country
6. Influencing economic activity:The banks can also influence the economic activity of
the country through its influence on
a. Availability of credit
b. The rate of interest
If the commercial banks are able to increase the amount of money in circulation through credit creation
or by lowering the rate of interest, it directly affects economic development.
A low rate of interest can encourage investment.
The credit creation activity can raise aggregate demand which leads to more production in the
economy.
Role of Commercial Banks in the Economic Development of a Country
7. Implementation of Monetary policy:
The central bank of the country controls and regulates volume of credit through the active cooperation of the
banking system in the country.
It helps in bringing price stability and promotes economic growth with in the shortest possible period
of time.
Role of Commercial Banks in the Economic Development of a Country
8. Monetization of the economy:The commercial banks by opening branches in the rural and backward areas are reducing the
exchange of goods through barter.
The use of money has greatly increased the volume of production of goods.
The non monetized sector (barter economy) is now being converted into monetized sector
with the help of commercial banks.
Role of Commercial Banks in the Economic Development of a Country
9. Export promotion cells:In order to increase the exports of the country, the
commercial banks have established export promotion cells.
They provide information about general trade and economic conditions both inside and outside the
country to its customers.
The banks are therefore, making positive contribution in the process of economic
development.
Role of Banks in 21st century
The commercial banks are now not confined to local banking.
They are fast changing into global banking, understanding the global customer, using
latest information technology, competing in the open market with high technology
system, changing from domestic banking to investment banking etc.
The commercial bank are now considered the nerve system of all economic
development in the country.
Risk In Commercial Bank
NATURE & NEED
TYPES OF RISK
RBI GUIDELINES FOR RISK MANAGEMENT
Risk In Commercial Bank
Types Of Risk Interest Sensitive Assets
Credit Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Liquidity Risk
Operational Risk
Monitoring Risk
Foreign Ex-change Risk
Derivatives
Treasury Function
RBI Guidelines For Risk Management
Credit Risk
Liquidity Risk
Interest Rate Risk
Market Risk
Operational Risk
Virtual Banking
What is virtual banking? Providing the banking services through extensive use
of information technology without direct recourse to the bank by the customer is called virtual banking.
The origin of virtual banking can be traced to the 1970,s with the installation of ATM’s.
The principal types of virtual banking services include automated teller machines (ATM’s), phone banking and most recently internet banking.
With the increasing use of internet banking there is greater reliance now on information technology and the decrease of physical bank branches to deliver the banking services to the customer.
CONCLUSION
Banks were the earliest credit institutions extending
loans(credit) to customers. It was their job to transform short-term liquid deposits in to long-term
illiquid financial assets that can fund longgestation activities and
enhance economic growth.