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INDIANA WIRELESS DIRECT NETWORK
ILLINOIS PUBLIC SAFETY
TELECOMMUNICATIONS ASSOCIATION
Illinois IPS-TA
NG9-1-1 symposium
this presentation and its contents are © INdigital telecom 2007 – all rights reserved
IL - IPS-TA 21-May '07
2
building the future
the Indiana experience
chapter 1 – a guide to the players
The men behind the project
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3
improving wireless E911
overseen by the State Treasurer Tim Berry, outgoing Treasurer Richard Mourdock, Treasurer
elect Ken Lowden - ENP,
Executive Director
Indiana Wireless Advisory Board
PSAP representatives
James AlexanderMadison, Indiana
Lori Forrer, E911 Director, Cass CountyLogansport , Indiana
Harold Williams, CaptainJasper County Sheriff's DepartmentRensselaer, Indiana
Wireless Representatives
Jerry Branock, Regional Manager – Emergency ServicesCingular
Larry Jones, Operations ManagerVerizon Wireless
Mike Shulte, Assistant Vice PresidentCentennialL. Robert Kimball – consultant to the Board
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timeline of the project 2003 - 2004
Sprint, AT&T, Verizon and INdigital submit proposals
JUL
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PRM
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JUN
JUL
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20042003
Project RFI issued Feasibility study completed
IWDN project initiated by the Board
Clarification meetings held with responders
Responder demos and site visits(thru September)
Final submissions by respondents
Contract development begins for IWDN project
Evaluation committee developsrecommendation of INdigital
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IL - IPS-TA
timeline of the project 2005
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JUL
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JAN
FEB
MA
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2005
Trunk and facilities ordering, provisioning, turn up with VZ and Embarq
Crossroads network (phase G-1) network planning/implementation
DEC
Master agreement signed, network development and implementation begins
First wireless carriers turn up trunks to Crossroads routers
Trunks to Embarq selective router installed
First trunks to Verizon selective routers installed
Contract amendment signed with AT&T
Wireless carriers begin trunk and facilities ordering
First project planning meeting with AT&T
timeline of the project 2006
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Live traffic began in January, 2006By July, 2006
all carrier facilities turned up at least one county per carrier
OnStar testing begins in OctoberBy December, 2006
all 92 counties have WE9-1-1(one for the first time)
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The details of the project
chapter 2 – background and history
Who is INdigital, and what do you do?
who is INdigital ?
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11 telco owners founded in 1995
HQ in Fort Wayne, INIntegrated vendor
high availability IP private networking
Specializing in 911www.indigital.net
what is the roadmap ?
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two generations of change1. Project Crossroads
Connects wireless E9-1-1 callsto the existing landline routers
Routes E9-1-1 calls via an IP backbone2. IN911 Network
Next Gen packet delivery of wireless calls Redundant T-1s to each PSAP IN911 overlays, then replaces Crossroads
about: project Crossroads
Transition live E911 calls to an NG networkoptimized for wireless create a more efficient network modernize the infrastructure roadmap to a resilient packet network provide a unified, competitively neutral,
independent network for the future create system logs of call events
(not content) Crossroads is a ‘temporary’
transitional network
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Legacy WE9-1-1 network design
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Legacy WE9-1-1 network design
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Crossroads network stick diagram
IWDN network
``
Crossroads voice only trunking facilities
Crossroads voice only trunking facilities
mobile telephone
switching office (MTSO)
LECselective
router
IWDN network
wirelinesubscriber
wirelesssubscriber
Funding wireless enhanced 9-1-1
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The Board pays for equipmentspecific to wireless call delivery
The Board has previously paid for: Phase II mapping and startup
equipment and softwareWireless carriers surcharge 50¢
(formerly 65¢) which is distributed: INdigital, the network operator PSAPs as a supplemental payment
There is no cost to the PSAP forthe network, operation or maintenance
Stakeholder: PSAPs
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a transparent conversion to CrossroadsComplete audit of call routingBetter call delivery accuracyPhase II drive testingInformal assessment of PSAP needs
Stakeholder: wireless carriers
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Crossroads (phase G-1) Few issues migrating the wireless carriers Crossroads means real dollar savings,
simplification of maintenance and supportBenefits of Crossroads for wireless
Faster call setup times: 15 to 20 seconds <1 second
100% call logging, problem resolution One number to call for wireless 911 issues
Stakeholder: incumbent LECs
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Crossroads (phase G-1) uses LEC legacy wireline networks to terminatewireless 911 calls Embarq had no issues Verizon had a few operational issues AT&T had several administrative issues,
various other concerns, and‘pre implementation’ conditionson behalf of their PSAP customers
Measuring Crossroads success
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All 92 counties now havewireless E911 service
the goal: all capable countieswill have phase II info by 2Q ’07
any ‘missing’ phase II countywill receive guidance to getupgraded service from the carrier
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1/26
2/11
2/27
3/15
3/31
4/16 5/2
5/18 6/3
6/19 7/5
7/21 8/6
8/22 9/7
9/23
10/9
10/2
5
11/1
0
11/2
6
12/1
2
12/2
8
1/13
1/29
2/14 3/2
3/18 4/3
4/19 5/5
5/21
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
Tho
usan
dsIWDN network call volume
phase G-1 Crossroads / phase G-2 IN9111/ 2/ 06 to 5/ 9/ 07
Total WE911 calls to date: 1,631,709
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1/26
2/11
2/27
3/15
3/31
4/16 5/2
5/18 6/3
6/19 7/5
7/21 8/6
8/22 9/7
9/23
10/9
10/2
5
11/1
0
11/2
6
12/1
2
12/2
8
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
Tho
usan
ds
IWDN Crossroads Call Volume2006 Yearly Total: 966,925
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1/ 1/11 1/21 1/31 2/10 2/20 3/2 3/12 3/22
3
4
5
6
7
8
Tho
usan
dsIWDN network call volume
phase G-1 Crossroads / phase G-2 IN911
first quarter 2007 Total calls January: 141,831Total calls February: 147,148Total calls March: 163,662
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4/1 4/10 4/19 4/28 5/7 5/16 5/25 6/3 6/12 6/21 6/30
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
Tho
usan
dsIWDN Crossroads Current Quarter
April 2007 - June 2007Calls current quarter: 212,139Total calls to date: 1,631,709
The bottom line…
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over a million and half calls processedreal world performance,
not a theoretical experimentimproved call delivery speed, accuracyOur goals:
statewide wireless WE911 in all counties
statewide phase II service from all carriers
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Follow our progress yourself
www.in911.net/crossroads
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Indiana 911 networkNext Generation WE9-1-1
chapter 3 - pre-next gen 911
generation 2
“Why is there a need for change?”
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More information is available from the caller
Greater need forinter-agency operability
New call ‘generators’ arenot at a civil address
WE9-1-1 call generators
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OnStar ™ATX ™ Text messagingCamera phonesOther ‘non traditional’ call sources
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Crossroads network stick diagram
IWDN network
``
Crossroads voice only trunking facilities
Crossroads voice only trunking facilities
mobile telephone
switching office (MTSO)
LECselective
router
IWDN network
wirelinesubscriber
wirelesssubscriber
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Moving beyond Crossroads
INdigital IN911IP network
``
Crossroads voice only trunking facilities
Crossroads voice only trunking facilities
mobile telephone
switching office (MTSO)
LECselective
router
Cisco IP routers at the PSAP
INdigital IN911IP network
wirelinesubscriber
wirelesssubscriber
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The NG911 voice network
INdigital IN911IP network
``
mobile telephone
switching office (MTSO)
LECselective
router
Cisco IP routers at the PSAP
INdigital IN911IP network
wirelinesubscriber
wirelesssubscriber
about: the network
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24x7 monitoring
Covers the entire state
PSAPs know what’s going on
All the facts are just amouse click away
Redundancy is built in
about: keeping the PSAP informed
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24x7 monitoring
Covers the entire state
PSAPs know what’s going on
All the facts are just amouse click away
Redundancy is built in
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Building out the IN911 network
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Update on Phase G-2 work These counties get voice and/or data
via the IN911 network Tipton KosciuskoAllen
Newton Jasper FultonCarroll Putnam ParkeClay Pulaski Starke
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Barriers to progress
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Dealing with the ‘red Counties’ over three years of discussion
but strong opposition remains “We have serious concern over
the lack of national standards”“IP is too dangerous for 911”
“No one has used IP for E911”
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INdigital is using Cisco equipment, and we have a letter from Cisco saying it is not supporting E911. The LEC letter is for one Cisco product
(call manager). INdigital is not using call manager
There are thousands of Cisco products. Cisco is supporting efforts to build next generation E911 networks
IP makes WE9-1-1 work
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INdigital is ‘standards based’ All of the network is built on
standards that exist today. A small percentage of our work
is based on emerging standards. As standards are established, INdigital
will comply with all NENA standards The agreement with the Board
requires compliance with standards
The LEC’s view of
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Jasper County Sheriff’s deptAn installation at a typical PSAP
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Next Generation at the PSAPa look toward the future
chapter 4 – where reality and theory meet
PSAP integration
about: the PSAP facts
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INdigital is dealing with PSAPson a case by case basis Many PSAPs are unique PSAPs have different equipment
configurations and needsOne size does not fit all PSAPs
INdigital and the Board want toaccommodate the local PSAP
there is a lot of room withinthe framework of the overall project
Well, at our PSAP…
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We do it this way… INdigital response: That’s great !
Keep doing what works ! PSAPs are unique. PSAPs have unique
equipment configs and needs.One size does not fit all PSAPs
INdigital and the Board respectthe local PSAP, within the frameworkof the overall project
Well, at our PSAP…
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This is a statewide project,not a state project We have connected to equipment from:
Positron Zetron PlantCML (Rescue Star and ECS-1000) Orbicom Emergitech Various Nortel systems
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This is not the IN911 network
about: conversion issues
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making the most of the legacy network living within the existing funding minimizing the rate of change at the PSAP building a next generation network
without obsolescing the legacy PSAP equipment
Competitive neutrality for 911is an issue in unified networks
about: delivering more data
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Forklift upgrades aren’t an optionData delivery improvements
offer a lower cost path to the futureOur goal is to deliver:
more information, more accurate information
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about: how we display more data
INdigital IN911IP network
wireless carriermobile switch
``
LECselective router
ANI/ALIcontroller
redundantCisco IProuters
wirelinesubscriber
wirelesssubscriber
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A rural PSAP
Wireless calls rely on maps
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wireless calls in ALIviewer
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wireline calls in ALIviewer
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the eHarmony of 911
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A statewide network that is willmeet Indiana’s future needs
Competitive developmentof new technology by vendors
A public / private partnershipwith dozens of success stories
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The details of the project
chapter 5 – all 911 calls are local
The Illinois connection
Solving border problems
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The 911 call origination is within Indiana The wireless company tower is in Illinois The 911 call is routed to an Illinois PSAP The Illinois dispatch center can’t effectively
transfer to an Indiana PSAPThe 911 call origination is within Illinois
The wireless company tower is in Indiana The Illinois dispatch center can’t effectively
transfer to an Indiana PSAP.
Other, more unpredictable routing happens
Our solution to these border problems
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INdigital will provide trunking toparticipating border Illinois PSAPs Calls are routed to the ‘best’ serving PSAP Call routing is refined based on PSAP input
Within the restrictions of the statutes,911 calls are quickly transferredwithin the network by the PSAPs All caller data accompanies the call PSAPs have increased communication capability
(thru administrative phones)
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The details of the project
chapter 6 – visualizing the future
a real time display
Q&A
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Can we tell you more about our project?
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