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ISSN 0019-5723
INDIAN LABOUR JOURNAL (A MONTHLY PUBLICATION)
Volume 55 August 2014 No. 8
GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF LABOUR AND EMPLOYMENT
LABOUR BUREAU
SHIMLA/CHANDIGARH
EDITORIAL COMMITTEE
Chairman Daljeet Singh
Editor I.S.Negi
Associate Editor R.C.Jarial
Staff Writers
Laxmi Kant
Ravinder Kumar
NOTE TO CONTRIBUTORS
Non-controversial articles on labour matters of topical interest (e.g. labour and
wage policy; industrial relations; industrial management; trade union movement; labour
welfare; workers‟ participation in management; employment/ unemployment; labour
research of empirical value and of general interest etc.) are accepted for publication in
the Journal. The articles generally not exceeding ten thousand words may be sent in a
floppy diskette of 3.5” or C.D in Microsoft Word only with a print out in double space
on one side foolscap paper, addressed to the Director General, Labour Bureau,
„Cleremont‟, Shimla -171 004 alongwith a declaration by the author that the article has
neither been published nor submitted for publication elsewhere. All references and
footnotes, may be given only at the end of the articles.
Authors are solely responsible for the factual accuracy and the opinion
expressed in their signed articles. The Labour Bureau, however, reserves the right to
edit, amend and delete any portion of the article with a view to make it more
presentable and to reject any article, if not found suitable. The articles which are
rejected will not be returned and no correspondence will be entertained on the articles
which are rejected by the Editorial Committee.
A copy of the Journal, in which the article appears, is supplied to the author.
An honorarium up to Rs. 1,000 is also payable as per rules for each article published.
Our address: The Director General, Labour Bureau ‘Cleremont’, Shimla 171 004
Fax No: 0177-2655253 Website: http://labourbureau.nic.in E-mail [email protected], [email protected]
PREFACE
“The Indian Labour Journal” earlier known as “Indian Labour Gazette” is a monthly publication being brought out since July, 1943. This publication is the only official publication of its kind in the country disseminating latest labour statistics and research in the field of labour which has immense utility for diverse stakeholders such as Employers‟ and Employees‟ Organizations, Research Scholars, Central and State Governments, Autonomous Bodies, Courts, Universities etc.
The Journal normally contains matters of interest on labour such as Labour Activities, News about Indian & Foreign Labour, Labour Decisions, Labour Literature and Labour Statistics. But, at times, non controversial articles on labour matters of topical interest and the gist of the Reports, Enquiries & Studies conducted by Labour Bureau are also published.
Suggestions for further improvement of the publication are welcome.
DALJEET SINGH
DIRECTOR GENERAL
LABOUR BUREAU,
SHIMLA-171004
INDIAN LABOUR JOURNAL
Published Monthly by
LABOUR BUREAU SHIMLA/CHANDIGARH
(First Published in July, 1943 as Indian Labour Gazette)
Vol.55 August, 2014 No 8
CONTENTS Page
SPECIAL ARTICLE
Sample size for the fresh Working Class Family Income & Expenditure Survey under
CPI (IW) - New Series
817
LABOUR ACTIVITIES
Labour Situation 832
Industrial Disputes 834
NEWS IN BRIEF
(a) INDIAN LABOUR
Rural Ministry Takes Steps for Timely Payment under Jobs Scheme 836
Govt Working towards Liberalising Labour Laws to Boost Factory Jobs 836
Employee Productivity Takes a Hit in FY14 837
Labour Ministry to Roll Out Revamped Vocational Courses 837
Now, Get Job-ready with Red-hot Skills 837
States Call for Watch on Labour Conditions Abroad 838
Industries/Services declared Public Utility Services under the Industrial Disputes Act 1947 838
Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers 839
Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers and Rural Labourers 839
( b) FOREIGN LABOUR
More than 70 Per Cent of the World Population Lacks Proper Social Protection 840
Euro Zone Stumbles after China Surges 840
Fewest Americans Filed Jobless Claims in May Since 2007 840
IMF Cuts US Growth Outlook, Says Full Employment Years Off 841
Decent Jobs for Youth are Essential to the Future We Want 841
Indian Workers Stranded as Employer Retains Passports 841
LABOUR DECISIONS
Basic Wage would Mean the Wage which is Universally, Necessarily and Ordinarily Paid
to all the Employees Across the Board
842
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
816
LABOUR LITERATURE
Important Articles of Labour Interest Published in the Periodicals Received in the Labour
Bureau
843
STATISTICS
Section A- Monthly Statistics 847
Section B- Serial Statistics 891
ANY REPRODUCTION FROM THE JOURNAL SHOULD BE SUITABLY ACKNOWLEDGED
Subscription and complaints, if any, regarding the distribution of the Indian
Labour Journal should be sent only to
THE CONTROLLER OF PUBLICATIONS, CIVIL LINES, DELHI 110054
Pre-payable subscription rates for the Indian Labour Journal
Annual Rate of Subscription Rs.960.00
Sale per copy Rs. 80.00
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
817
SPECIAL ARTICLE*
Sample size for the fresh Working Class Family Income & Expenditure Survey
under CPI (IW) - New Series
“The sample size and sample selection methods for both outlets and the goods and
services for which price movements over time are to be observed should ensure that the prices
collected are representative and sufficient to meet the requirements for the accuracy of the index,
but also that the collection process is cost-effective.” ……………… The ILO resolution
concerning CPI.
1. Introduction: The Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers [CPI-(IW)] is
constructed from several sample-based sources. It is an estimate based on a sample of families to
estimate weights, and a sample of centres within regions (State/UT), a sample of outlets, a
sample of goods and services (index basket) and a sample of time periods for price observation.
1.2. There are two essential constituents of CPI (IW) namely; weighting
diagram/expenditure weights and retail prices. Expenditure weights are used to determine the
relative importance of the goods and services tracked in the index. The expenditure weights
assigned to the individual items in the basket represent direct expenditure on those goods and
services. But they also represent expenditure on similar goods and services not explicitly
included in the basket but expected to exhibit similar price change.
1.3. The primary source for establishing CPI weights at the basic item level is Working
Class Family Income & Expenditure Survey (WCFI&ES). It may also be the most
comprehensive source of combined (working class) family income and expenditure data
produced by the statistical system. Source for data on weights is a working class family while for
prices is an outlet. The existing WCFI&ES–weighted CPI (IW) is 2001 based and reflects an
average of results derived from the income and expenditure surveys for 1999 through 2000 in
respect of 78 industrially important centres. The relative importance of major CPI (IW)
categories is summarized in the following table:
Sub-Group/
Group Sr. No.
Expenditure Category (Sub-
group/Group) Relative Importance
Food Sub Groups
a) Cereals and products 13.48
b) Pulses and products 2.91
c) Edible oils 3.23
d) Meat, Fish & Egg 3.97
e) Milk and Milk Product 7.31
f) Condiments & Spices 2.57
g) Vegetables and fruits 6.05
h) Other food 6.68
* This paper was prepared by CPI (IW)-New Series Section of Labour Bureau, Chandigarh.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
818
Sub-Group/
Group Sr. No.
Expenditure Category (Sub-
group/Group) Relative Importance
I A Food and beverages 46.20
Pan, tobacco and intoxicants 2.27
I B Food, beverages and
intoxicants 48.47
II Fuel and light 6.43
III Housing 15.27
IV Clothing, bedding and
footwear 6.57
Miscellaneous Sub Groups
a) Medical Care 4.56
b) Education and recreation 6.18
c) Transport and Communication 4.87
d) Personal care & effects 4.22
e) Household requisites and
others 3.43
V Miscellaneous 23.26
All Groups 100
1.4. The base expenditure weights remain the same between major market basket revisions. Therefore, it seems natural to view an index with a more recent base period as being more representative of price movements in what consumers are purchasing currently & this argues for more frequent updating. 1.5. Keeping in view the above requirement of maintaining the representative character of the index, as endorsed by ILO & various Commissions/Committees, Labour Bureau has initiated the base revision exercise which would entail, inter alia, updation of all sample based components entering into the index. The foremost step is ascertaining extent and content of coverage:
Selecting industrially representative/important areas (centres) throughout the country in which WCFI&ES is to be carried out for generation of weights & recurring collection of prices will be done for compiling indices; and
Identifying industrial sectors which would form basis to define & cover the target population.
1.6. With the accord of approval on the proposed list of 88 centres and seven sectors to be covered in the new series by the Group of Technical Advisory Committee on Statistics of Prices and Cost of Living (TAC on SPCL) – the apex advisory body on price indices in India functioning under M/O Statistics & Programme Implementation - in its first meeting held on 22
nd October 2013, the stage is formally over (Annexure I). The approved centres cover
approximately 60% (82lakh workers) of the total industrial employment of manual workers in seven sectors. 2. After arriving at the basic decisions about nature & scope of the new series, as per established practice, a fresh “Working Class Family Income & Expenditure Survey (WCFI&ES)” will be undertaken for generating CPI weights at the basic item level. For this purpose, the preliminary issue that comes to fore is determination of size of the sample survey. The importance of sample size to the entire operation of a survey is widely acknowledged fact in any large scale sample survey. Not only is it important in terms of how many households/
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
819
families are interviewed but how many interviewers are engaged, how big the workload is for each interviewer, etc. It also assumes importance in view of the high respondent/interviewer load in respect of WCFI&ES schedule, being multidimensional in nature. The factors and parameters that may be considered in determining the sample size are many but in the instant case they revolve chiefly around the Index Review Committee (hereinafter IRC) recommendations & existing methodology. 3. IRC on estimation of sample size: The Chadha Committee, formally the Index Review Committee (IRC), which was appointed to review the current series for effecting overall improvements submitted its report in March, 2009 and represents the latest extensive evaluation of the price indices. Labour Bureau, M/O Labour & Employment has accepted its recommendations. The Committee reviewed the existing procedure for determination of sample size and went on to recommend as following:
“The Committee desired that the sampling fraction should at least be around 1% to give adequate representation to the total population of industrial workers, so that the true consumption pattern of the targeted population is realistically captured. The Committee also decided that sample size of the next survey to be conducted in 2011 should also be worked out on the basis of data available from the previous Working Class Family Income & Expenditure Survey conducted during the period 1999-2000.” (Para 3.10.4) IRC Report - 2009. Therefore, the Committee, while endorsing the existing procedure sought to adjust the sample size so as to make sampling fraction around 1% at the respective centre.
4. Existing methodology: The existing procedure considers the variability in consumption pattern in a centre and the precision required in respect of the weights to be derived for use in compilation of index numbers along with the manageability of the workload by the field staff. 4.2. For determination of sample size, centres were classified into two categories:-
(i) Centres Common with the previous WCFI&ES
(ii) New Centres. For the common centres, sample size was arrived at by using the Co-efficient of Variation (hereinafter CV) of sub-sample indices of 36 months for each centre and compared with the precision envisaged for the survey viz. 2 per cent. The coefficient of variation is a dimensionless number that quantifies the degree of variability relative to the mean and is calculated as standard deviation divided by the expected/average value of the given characteristic. In case the average value of 36 months CV was greater than 2, then the sample size was determined by multiplying sample size of previous WCFI&E surveys by (CV)
2/4 restricting it to twofold of previous
survey. But where CV was less than or equal to 2, the sample size of the previous survey was retained. 4.3. The sample size for each of the new centres was fixed after taking into consideration the working class population in these centres and the variability observed at similar/neighboring centres. The minimum sample size for a centre was fixed at 216 for family budget enquiry and 84 for house rent survey for operational convenience. The sample sizes for other centres were adjusted to multiples of 216 and 84 respectively to achieve equitable distribution of work amongst field Investigators. 4.4. The expenditure pattern which form the principal subject of study in working class family income & expenditure survey are subject to seasonal fluctuations. To eliminate the seasonal effects from the results, it was necessary either to survey the same set of sampled families over a complete cycle of seasons through repeated visits or to spread the sampled families uniformly over the seasons in a randomized manner. The latter method had been adopted in the previous studies, as it facilitated covering a larger sample for the same cost which was expected to provide greater precision in the results. The surveys had thus been spread over a year by staggering the sample of families uniformly over the period of 12 months. The rate of
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
820
canvassing in each centre was kept as 18 families for Family Budget Enquiry and 7 for House Rent Survey per month. This number was fixed keeping in view the work load at the level of Assistant Superintendent/Investigator. For operational convenience, a sub‐sample of families covered for Family Budget Enquiry was selected for House Rent Survey. Care was, however, taken that no available sector of employment in a centre remained unrepresented in House Rent Survey. Following the mentioned methodology, in the 1999‐2000 survey a sample of 41,040 working class families was covered in 78 centres and the sample size in different centres varied from 216 to 3,024 families. 5. Sample size for proposed WCFI&ES: As noted above, the IRC, while endorsing the existing methodology, envisaged “adequate representation” by keeping the sampling fraction around 1% of the total industrial employment of the respective centre. Thus, concordance with IRC recommendation requires that the sample size computed by following the existing methodology may be adjusted upward (if required so) - to the nearest multiple of 216 – so that sampling fraction at each centre must be around 1% of the total industrial employment of the centre. So the final sample size should take into account the variability in consumption pattern as well as keeping the sampling fraction at 1% level whichever is greater for having a conservative value. However, the requirement to keep sampling fraction around 1% alone puts the total sample size at all India level for the proposed WCFI&E survey at approximately 82,000 working class families as identified through the manual workers - almost double the sample size that was covered in the previous survey. 5.2. The staggeringly enhanced sample size, a 100% increase, consequential of specific IRC recommendation is, however, neither required from the point of view of sampling precision nor feasible from the point of view of practical application (resources, time constraints, manageability etc.) as discussed in the following paragraphs:
It is well known that sample size determination depends, critically, on the desired degree of precision for key estimate. The more precise or reliable survey estimates must be, the bigger the sample size must be. However, for a given precision level, sample size doesn‟t depend on the size of the target population itself, except when it is a significant percentage, say 5% or greater of the target population (rarely the case in a large scale survey).
It is hard to ascertain the impact of any increase in sample size on the precision due to maintaining the sampling fraction around 1%. Likewise, it may not be possible to anticipate by what measures the existing scientific methodology may fail to secure adequate representation, if it yields sample size less than 1% of sampling fraction even though conforming to the precision requirements.
It may be well appreciated that scale of a survey is more than just a matter of its sample
size. It is more than, and includes, the size of the sample. It increases according to the complexity and volume of the information collected per case, how sensitive and burdensome the information collected is for the respondent (and for the interviewer), how complex and demanding survey operations are, etc. In this respect, Income & Expenditure survey interview schedule is especially quite challenging due to sheer number of questions that require a great deal of recall and sufficient probing on small and unremarkable expenditure. The need for a great amount of detailed data with the need to ensure that respondent report those data completely & accurately require hardly any emphasis and this phenomenon may deteriorate the quality of data, if overlooked.
It is important to recognize that high precision may be achieved from large and
otherwise well-designed samples, while accuracy can only be achieved if both sampling error and non-sampling error are minimized / reduced. This implies that a precise design may nevertheless be highly inaccurate if it has a large non-sampling error and it makes little sense to pursue more precise estimates of a biased measure. On such a enormous (& undesirable) scale, synchronizing various activities relating to survey operation with limited resources and compressed time frame on various interfaces would be difficult in circumventing the proliferation of non-sampling errors. The
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
821
emphasis therefore has to be on data quality and control of non-sampling errors, rather than on high sampling precision and a large sample size.
5.3. These factors clearly dictate the need to follow the existing methodology for determination of sample size while achieving balance between statistical and practical considerations. The detailed steps followed for determining the sample size are as follows:
a) For determination of sample size, centres are classified into following categories:-
(i) Centres Common with the previous WCFI&ES
(ii) New Centres
(iii) Centres identified for experimental coverage of Handloom & Construction sectors for additional allocation of samples
b) For common centres, computation of sample size primarily rests on computation of sub-sample wise indices for working out CV‟s. Further, the computation of sub-sample wise indices requires derivation of sub-sample wise weights. With this in view, item/sub-group/group level weights for each sub-sample of the common centres have been prepared on the basis of expenditure data relating to 1999-2000 survey.
c) Sub – sample wise CPI (IW) indices are constructed in a hierarchical manner in several stages – sub group, group and general (all combined) - by employing Laspeyres‟ base – weighted (expenditure weights) price relatives formula as has been used in the previous/ current series. In the first stage, the centre wise price - relative of each item in a sub group/group is multiplied by its corresponding sub group/group weight in each subsample and the sum of products for all items is divided by sum of their weights (100, as the weights are expressed as proportionate expenditure totaling to 100). The resultant figure is sub group/group index. In the next stage, group indices are derived for the Food and Miscellaneous groups from their sub group indices by multiplying the latter by their weights within the relevant groups and dividing the sum of products by the total of sub group weights (i.e. 100 in each case). The group indices which are derived for a month are combined into the “general” index by using the group weights in turn.
d) Thus, using sub sample wise weights Laspeyres CPI indices have been generated for
each sub sample in respect of each of the common centres and for a given month “cross-sectional” CV estimate has been computed. Because of the fact that heterogeneous monthly results might occur as the variability of pricing behavior is monthly dependent, these cross-sectional CV estimates have been averaged over the period of 36 months for the calendar years 2010, 2011 & 2012. By keeping fixed the precision level at 2% for new series as well, in case the average value of 36 months CV is greater than 2, then the sample size is determined by multiplying sample size of previous WCFI&E survey by (CV)
2/4 restricting it to twofold of previous survey. But
where CV is less than or equal to 2, the sample size of the previous survey has been retained.
e) The minimum sample size for a centre is proposed to be kept fixed at 84 for house rent survey and 216 for family budget enquiry [@ 7 and 18 per month] for operational convenience as has been done in the previous WCFI&ES. Accordingly, the sample sizes for other centres are adjusted to multiples of 216 and 84 respectively to achieve equitable distribution of work amongst field Investigators.
f) The average CV in respect of following 12 centres out of 65 common centres has crossed the 2% level and accordingly the sample size for these centres has been either proportionately adjusted or restricted to twofold level as the case may be.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
822
COMMON CENTRES WHERE AVERAGE CV CROSSED 2% LEVEL
Sl.
No.
Name of the
centre
Average
C. V. for
the 36
Month
(C.V.)2/4 Sample
Size in old
WCFI&ES
(1999-
2000)
(Col 4)*
(Col 5)
Sample size for
proposed
WCFI&ES
For
Schedule
'A'
(Family
Budget
Enquiry)
For
Schedule
'B1'
(House
Rent
Survey)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Ghaziabad /G.B.Nagar
2.04 1.04 216 225 432 168
2 Warangal 2.15 1.16 216 250 432 168
3 Bhavnagar 2.19 1.20 432 518 648 252
4 Puducherry 2.26 1.28 216 276 432 168
5 Bhilwara 2.29 1.31 432 566 648 252
6 Jamshedpur 2.51 1.58 1296 2041 1944 756
7 Jabalpur 2.61 1.70 432 736 864 336
8 Chindwara (M) 2.76 1.90 432 823 864 336
9 Kanpur 3.06 2.34 648 1517 1296 504
10 Durgapur 3.79 3.59 864 3103 1728 672
11 Amritsar 3.89 3.78 432 1634 864 336
12 Vishakhapatnam 4.21 4.43 216 957 432 168
It may be noted that except for Jamshedpur; in all the centres the computed sample size
(Col. 6) has been rounded upward to the nearest multiple of 216 according to the envisaged
workload per investigator. In respect of Jamshedpur centre the next multiple of computed sample
size of 2041 (Col.6) comes to 2160 resulting in 10 sub-samples, therefore in view of operational
constraints the sample size for the centre is proposed to be kept at 1944 thereby reducing one
sub-sample.
g) The sample size for each of the new centres has been fixed after taking into consideration
comparability of (i) the variability observed at neighboring/ similar centres and (ii) size of
employment of industrial workers.
h) Following the aforementioned criterion, the sample size has been estimated for all the 88
centres selected for the proposed survey as detailed in Annexure II. For each of the new
centres, the estimated sample size is reported in Annexure III.
i) Sample size for experimental coverage of Handloom & Construction sectors: A
decision has been taken that Labour Bureau shall cover both Construction and Handloom
sectors on pilot/experimental basis in the new series. Two centres from each Handloom &
Construction sector shall be covered separately without forming the part of all-India series.
Accordingly following centres have been identified implicitly for the purpose:
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
823
Sl. No. Centre Sector Region
1 Guwahati Handloom Eastern India
2 Salem Handloom Southern India
3 Mumbai Construction Western India
4 Ghaziabad/G.B.Nagar Construction Northern India
The expertise gained during the pilot exercise would facilitate decision making for inclusion of these two sectors in the subsequent series.
However, following features are noteworthy in these sectors;
Lack of sources for reliable data on sector wise & centre wise employment size
Lack of relevant legislation in respect of Handloom sector
Relatively low and disperse size of handloom units
Variegated nature of construction activities
These factors in sum put a need that Handloom & Construction sectors may be treated
as independent entity – separate from existing seven sectors – for sampling purposes.
Accordingly, a separate criterion of stratum formation may be adopted for the
workers/establishments falling in these two sectors in each of the four centres after identification
of centre boundary during the preliminary survey in consultation with respective State/UT
governments and the selection of sample in these two sectors in each of the four centres may be
designed separately in the form of independent sub‐samples. In absence of auxiliary information
on size of respective employment, an additional sample of size 216 for family budget enquiry
(and 84 for house rent survey @ 7 per 18 per month) is proposed uniformly in each of these four
centres for experimental coverage of Handloom & Construction sectors. This may reliably
facilitate explicit comparison of consumption behavior of working class families in the
Handloom & Construction sectors with the working class families of existing seven sectors as
noted in the following:
Due to practical considerations sample are to be added in the multiples of 216; equaling an investigator‟s workload.
Workers/working class families belonging to an individual sector – predominant sector
(either Handloom or construction) in a centre - would be less heterogeneous than the workers/working class families of the existing seven sectors as a whole and therefore may require smaller sample for the same precision & accuracy of sector wise expenditure weights.
The additional sample of 216 (for experimental weights) precisely equals the proposed
sample size for Ghaziabad, Salem and Guwahati centres (for general weights) to be covered in the new survey. For Mumbai centre the additional sample of 216 (for experimental weights) is one fifth and one half of the proposed sample size (for general weights) for Mumbai & nearby Thane centres respectively to be covered in the new series.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
824
6. CONCLUSION: This paper proposes sample size for undertaking fresh Working Class Family Income & Expenditure Survey in respect of centres to be covered in the new CPI (IW) series as displayed in Annexure II & III. State/UT wise coverage of samples is reported in Annexure IV. The paper also puts forth rationale for an additional coverage of sample of size 216 uniformly for generating experimental weights for Handloom & Construction sectors in Ghaziabad, Salem, Guwahati & Mumbai centres. In the fresh Working Class Family Income & Expenditure Survey, in sum 48,384 (plus 864 additional coverage for Handloom & Construction sectors) working class families are proposed to be covered in 88 centres at all India level as against sample coverage of 41,040 working class families in 78 centres during 1999-2000 survey. This is approximately 17% increase in the sample coverage and corresponds to almost identical increase (15%) in the employment size in the existing seven sectors as has been observed from the previous survey. For the proposed survey sample size in different centres varies from 216 to 3,024 working class families.
The paper has already been submitted to Standing Tripartite Committee (STC). It is pertinent to mention here that pursuant to one of the crucial IRC recommendation on consultation with Index users, the M/O Labour & Employment vide its order no. Y-12011/5/2010-ESA (LB) dated 12
th January 2011 has constituted a Standing Tripartite
Committee to advise on issues pertaining to base updation exercise & to widen consultation base with stakeholders with the following composition and terms of reference: Chairman Principal Labour & Employment Advisor, M/O Labour & Employment Member
i. Two members representing Central Trade Unions‟
ii. Two members representing Employers‟ Organizations
iii. Independent member (one)/Academic Representative (one)
iv. Representative of Women‟s Organization
v. State representatives (Three members)
vi. Central Government Representatives (Three members)
vii. M/O Labour & Employment (Two members) Terms of Reference:
i. To examine the various aspects of the base year revision of CPI (IW) including the selection of centers, sample size, sampling design, methodology for deriving the weighting diagram and linking factor;
ii. Examine the method of price collection procedures and machinery of price collection; iii. Examine the centre specific weighting diagrams for all the centres, selection of base
year, compilation of base year prices, trial indices and
iv. Consider any other relevant issue(s)/matter as may be necessary
The first meeting of Standing Tripartite Committee on coverage of sectors and selection of centers in the new CPI (IW) series was held in Shram Shakti Bhawan, New Delhi on 2
nd July
2013. The issue of expansion of coverage of sectors to Handloom & Construction sectors in accordance with the IRC recommendations, as noted above, was also discussed. The second meeting of STC was held on 24
th Feb 2014 at M/O Labour & Employment, New Delhi to
deliberate on the issue of ascertaining the sample size for fresh income & expenditure survey under the new series. The STC concurred to the proposed sample coverage as described in this paper. Consequent upon STC approval, the sample size as proposed would be placed before Group of TAC on SPCL shortly for obtaining final approval.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
825
Annexure-I
Statement Showing List of Proposed Centres for Working Class Family Income and
Expenditure Survey 2013-14=100
Sl. No
State/U.T Name of Centre Proposed for New CPI-IW
New Centre for 1st
time Dropped Centre
1 2 3 4 5 1. ANDHRA
PRADESH 1. Hyderabad 2. Vishakhapatnam 3. Warrangal 4. Manchiryal(M) 5. Nellore 6. Guntur
1. Manchiryal(M) 2. Nellore
1.Godavarikhani 2.Vijaywada
2. ASSAM 7. Doom-Dooma-Tinsukia(P)
8. Labac Silchar(P) 9. Sibsagar(P) 10. Numaligarh -
Golaghat(P) 11. Biswanath
Chariali(P) 12. Guwahati
3. Sibsagar(P) 4. Numaligarh(P) 5. Biswanath
Chariali(P)
3.Mariani- Jorhat 4.Rangapara
3. BIHAR 13. Patna 14. Monghyr-Jamalpur
6. Patna
4. GOA 15. Goa 5. GUJARAT 16. Surat
17. Ahmedabad 18. Vadodara 19. Rajkot 20. Bhavnagar
6. HARYANA 21. Faridabad 22. Gurgaon 23. Yamunanagar
7. Gurgaon
7. HIMACHAL PRADESH
24. Himachal Pradesh
8. KARNATAKA 25. Bangalore 26. Belgaum 27. Mysore 28. Hubli-Dharwad 29. Mercara- Kodagu(P) 30. Davanagere 31. Gulbarga(P)
8. Davanagere 9. Gulbarga(P)
9. KERALA 32. Idukki(P) 33. Kollam 34. Ernakulam/Alwaye
10. Idukki 5. Mundakyam-Kottayam
10. MADHYA PRADESH
35. Jabalpur 36. Indore 37. Bhopal 38. Chindwara(M)
11. MAHARASHTRA 39. Mumbai 40. Thane 41. Pune 42. Nagpur 43. Sholapur 44. Nasik
11. Thane
12. ORISSA 45. Cuttak 46. Keonjhar(M) 47. Angul-Tilchar
12. Cuttak 13. Keonjhar(M)
6. Rourkela
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
826
Sl. No
State/U.T Name of Centre Proposed for New CPI-IW
New Centre for 1st
time Dropped Centre
13. PONDICHERRY 48. Puducherry 14. PUNJAB 49. Amritsar
50. Ludhiana 51. Jallandhar 52. Sangrur
14. Sangrur
15. RAJASTHAN 53. Jaipur 54. Alwar 55. Bhilwara
15. Alwar
7.Ajmer
16. TAMIL NADU 56. Coimbatore 57. Salem 58. Virudhu Nagar 59. Chennai 60. Madurai 61. Triunelveli(M) 62. Conoor (P)
16. Virudhu Nagar 17. Trirunelvelli
8.Tiruchirapally
17. TRIPURA 63. Tripura (P) 18. UTTAR
PRADESH 64. Ghaziabad/G.B.Nagar 65. Varanasi 66. Kanpur 67. Lucknow 68. Agra
19. WEST BENGAL 69. Kolkata 70. Haldia 71. Durgapur 72. Raniganj(M) 73. Jalpaiguri(P) 74. Darjeeling(P) 75. Howrah
9. Asansol 10.Siliguri
20. JHARKHAND 76. Bokaro 77. Dhanbad-Jharia(M) 78. Jamshedpur 79. Ramgarh(M)
18. Ramgarh
11.Giridih 12.Koderma 13.Ranchi-Hatia
21. CHATTISGARH 80. Raipur
81. Koriya(M) 82. Bhilai
19. Raipur 20. Koriya
22. DELHI 83. Delhi 23. UTTRAKHAND 84. Udham Singh Nagar 21. Udham Singh
Nagar
24. DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI
85. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 22. Dadra & Nagar Haveli
25. CHANDIGARH 86. Chandigarh 26. MEGHALAYA 87. Shillong 23. Shillong 27. JAMMU &
KASHMIR 88. Jammu & Kashmir
Common Centres: 65
New Centres: 23
Dropped Centres: 13
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
827
Annexure - II
Sample Size for the proposed WCFI&ES in respect of all Centres
Sl. No
Nam
e o
f th
e S
tate
Nam
e o
f th
e ce
ntr
e
Sam
ple
Siz
e in
pre
vio
us
WC
FI&
ES
(1
99
9-2
00
0)
Av
erag
e
C.
V. fo
r th
e 36
Mo
nth
s
Sample size for Proposed WCFI&ES
No
.of
Inv
esti
gat
ors
(@ 2
16
Sch
edu
les
per
inv
esti
gat
or)
Nei
gh
bo
uri
ng /
Sim
ilar
Cen
tre
Fo
r S
ched
ule
'A'
(Fam
ily
Bud
get
Enq
uir
y)
Fo
r S
ched
ule
'B1' (
Ho
use
Ren
t S
urv
ey)
(@
84
/216
of
Fam
ily B
ud
get
En
qu
iry
S
ched
ule
)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 ANDHRA PRADESH
1 Hyderabad 1296 1.07 1296 504 6 -
2 Vishakhapatnam 216 4.21 432 168 2 - 3 Warrangal 216 2.15 432 168 2 - 4 Manchiryal(M)* - - 432 168 2 Warrangal 5 Nellore* - - 216 84 1 Guntur 6 Guntur 216 1.28 216 84 1 -
2 ASSAM 7 Doom-Dooma-Tinsukia(P)
432 0.98 432 168 2 -
8 Labac-Silchar(P) 864 1.05 864 336 4 - 9 Sibsagar(P) * - - 432 168 2 Doom-
Dooma-Tinsukia(P)
10 Numaligarh- Golaghat(P) *
- - 432 168 2
11 Biswanath Chariali(P)- Sonitpur *
- - 432 168 2
12 Guwahati 216 0.48 216 84 1 - 3 BIHAR 13 Patna * - - 864 336 4 Monghyr-
Jamalpur 14 Monghyr-Jamalpur 432 1.45 432 168 2 -
4 CHANDIGARH 15 Chandigarh 216 0.65 216 84 1 - 5 CHATTISGARH 16 Raipur * - - 864 336 4 Bhilai
17 Korba(M) * - - 432 168 2 Bhilai
18 Bhilai 432 1.27 432 168 2 - 6 DADRA &
NAGAR HAVELI
19 Dadra & Nagar Haveli *
- - 216 84 1 Surat
7 DELHI 20 Delhi 648 0.72 648 252 3 -
8 GOA 21 Goa 432 1.69 432 168 2 - 9 GUJARAT 22 Surat 432 0.66 432 168 2 -
23 Ahmedabad 648 1.46 648 252 3 -
24 Vadodara 432 1.32 432 168 2 - 25 Rajkot 432 0.25 432 168 2 - 26 Bhavnagar 432 2.19 648 252 3 -
10 HARYANA 27 Faridabad 432 0.96 432 168 2 -
28 Gurgaon * - - 432 168 2 Faridabad 29 Yamunanagar 432 0.28 432 168 2 -
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
828
11 HIMACHAL PRADESH
30 Himachal Pradesh 432 0.22 432 168 2 -
12 JAMMU &
KASHMIR
31 Jammu & Kashmir 432 0.61 432 168 2 -
13 JHARKHAND 32 Bokaro 432 0.97 432 168 2 - 33 Dhanbad(M)-jharia 1080 0.54 1080 420 5 - 34 Jamshedpur 1296 2.51 1944 756 9 - 35 Ramgarh (M) * - - 648 252 3 Dhanbad
(M)-Jharia 14 KARNATAKA 36 Bangalore 1296 1.97 1296 504 6 -
37 Belgaum 216 0.9 216 84 1 - 38 Mysore 432 0.34 432 168 2 - 39 Hubli-Dharwad 216 0.47 216 84 1 - 40 Mercara-Kodagu(P) 432 0.38 432 168 2 - 41 Davanagere * - - 216 84 1 Hubli-
Dharwad 42 Gulbarga(P) * - - 432 168 2 Mercara-
Kodagu(P) 15 KERALA 43 Idukki(P) * - - 432 168 2 Ernakulam/
Alwaye 44 Kollam 432 0.57 432 168 2 -
45 Ernakulam/Alwaye 216 1.49 216 84 1 - 16 MADHYA
PRADESH
46 Jabalpur 432 2.61 864 336 4 - 47 Indore 432 0.58 432 168 2 - 48 Bhopal 432 1.86 432 168 2 - 49 Chindwara (M) 432 2.76 864 336 4
17 MAHARASHTRA 50 Mumbai # 1512 0.82 1080 420 5 # 51 Thane * - - 432 168 2 52 Pune 648 0.55 648 252 3 - 53 Nagpur 648 0.84 648 252 3 - 54 Nasik 216 0.6 216 84 1 - 55 Solapur 432 1.67 432 168 2 -
18 MEGHALAYA 56 Shillong * - - 216 84 1 Guwahati
19 ODISHA 57 Cuttak * - - 216 84 1 Angul Talchar 58 Keonjhar(M) * - - 216 84 1
59 Angul Talchar 216 1.04 216 84 1 - 20 PUDUCHERRY 60 Puducherry 216 2.26 432 168 2 -
21 PUNJAB 61 Amritsar 432 3.89 864 336 4 - 62 Ludhiana 432 0.39 432 168 2 - 63 Jallandhar 432 1.46 432 168 2 - 64 Sangrur * - - 432 168 2 Ludhiana
22 RAJASTHAN 65 Jaipur 216 1.44 216 84 1 - 66 Alwar * - - 216 84 1 Jaipur 67 Bhilwara 432 2.29 648 252 3 -
23 TAMIL NADU 68 Coimbatore 432 0.31 432 168 2 - 69 Salem 216 0.32 216 84 1 - 70 Virudhu Nagar * - - 648 252 3 Madurai 71 Chennai 648 0.92 648 252 3 - 72 Madurai 432 1.53 432 168 2 - 73 Triunelveli(M) * - - 432 168 2 Madurai 74 Coonoor(P) 432 0.94 432 168 2 -
24 TRIPURA 75 Tripura (P) 216 0.74 216 84 1 - 25 UTTAR PRADESH 76 Ghaziabad /G.B.Nagar 216 2.04 432 168 2 -
77 Varanasi 216 1.92 216 84 1 -
78 Kanpur 648 3.06 1296 504 6 - 79 Lucknow 432 0.69 432 168 2 - 80 Agra 216 0.2 216 84 1 -
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
829
26 UTTRAKHAND 81 Udham Singh Nagar * - - 216 84 1 Ghaziabad / G.B.Nagar
27 WEST BENGAL 82 Kolkatta 3024 0.64 3024 1176 14 - 83 Haldia 216 1.39 216 84 1 - 84 Durgapur 864 3.79 1728 672 8 - 85 Raniganj(M) 648 0.33 648 252 3 - 86 Jalpaiguri(P) 432 1.47 432 168 2 - 87 Darjeeling(P) 432 0.37 432 168 2 - 88 Howrah 1512 0.7 1512 588 7 -
Total 48384 18816 224 $
Remarks.
1. Out of 88 Centres in New Series, 65 Centres are Common to 2001=100.
2. 13 Centres are dropped from 2001 Series.
3. 23 New Centres are included in New Series.
4. '*' New Centres.
5. '#' In existing Series Mumbai & Thane is one centre. Accordingly, the sample size computed on
the basis of average CV pertains to Mumbai + Thane centre. As in the new series Mumbai & Thane
are considered to be independent centres; therefore, computed sample size is proportionally allocated
to these centres based on their relative share in employment.
6. '$' plus 4 Investigators are required for experimental coverage of Handloom & Construction sectors
in respect of four Centres
Dropped Centres
New Centres *
1 Godavarikhani (Andhra Pradesh)
1 Manchiryal (Andhra Pradesh)
14
Sangrur (Punjab)
2 Vijaywada (Andhra Pradesh) 2 Nellore (Andhra Pradesh) 15 Alwar (Rajasthan)
3 Mariani-Jorhat (Assam) 3 Sibsagar (Assam) 16 Virudhu Nagar (Tamil Nadu) 4 Rangapara (Assam) 4 Numaligarh (Assam) 17 Triunelvelli (Tamil Nadu)
5 Mundakyam (Kerala) 5 Biswanath Chariali (Assam) 18 Ramgarh (Jharkhand) 6 Rourkela (Odisha) 6 Patna (Bihar) 19 Raipur (chattisgarh)
7 Ajmer (Rajasthan) 7 Gurgaon (Haryana) 20 Kroba (chattisgarh)
8 Tiruchirapally (Tamil Nadu) 8 Davanagere (Karnataka) 21 Udham Singh Nagar (Uttrakhand)
9 Asansol (west Bengal) 9 Gulbarga (Karnataka) 22 Dadra & Nagar Haveli (D&NH)
10 Siliguri (west Bengal) 10 Idukki (Kerala) 23 Shillong (Mehgalaya)
11 Giridih (Jharkhand) 11 Thane (Maharastra)
12 Koderma (Jharkhand) 12 Cuttak (Odisha)
13 Ranchi-Hatia (Jharkhand) 13 Keonjhar (Odisha)
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
830
Annexure - III
Sample Size for Proposed WCFI&ES in respect of New Centres
Sl.
No.
New Centre Similar/ Neighbouring Centres
Sam
ple
Siz
e i
n
resp
ect
of
New
Cen
tres
Name
Em
plo
ym
ent
Siz
e
Name
Em
plo
ym
ent
Siz
e
Av
rag
e C
. V
.
for
the
36
Mo
nth
s
Sample Size
In P
rev
iou
s
WC
FI&
ES
(199
9-2
00
0)
Fo
r P
ropo
sed
WC
FI&
ES
1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10
1 Manchiryal(M) -Adilabad
31387 Warrangal 37995 2.15 216 432 432 Chindwara (M.P)
25761 2.76 432 864
2 Nellore 29971 Guntur 26386 1.28 216 216 216 3 Sibsagar(P) 88270 Doom-
Dooma-Tinsukia(P)
178870 0.98 432 432 432
4 Numaligarh- Golaghat(P)
73168 Doom-Dooma-Tinsukia(P)
178870 0.98 432 432 432
5 Biswanath Chariali(P)- Sonitpur
74900 Doom-Dooma-Tinsukia(P)
178870 0.98 432 432 432
6 Patna 87485 Monghyr-Jamalpur
32657 1.45 432 432 864
7 Raipur 78063 Bhilai 40767 1.27 432 432 864 8 Korba(M) 42124 Bhilai 40767 1.27 432 432 432 9 Dadra & Nagar
Haveli 50000 Surat 93044 0.66 432 432 216
10 Gurgaon 118761 Faridabad 118690 0.96 432 432 432
11 Ramgarh (M) 27655 Dhanbad(M)-jharia
61333 0.54 1080 1080 648
12 Davanagere 32980 Hubli-Dharwad
48626 0.47 216 216 216
13 Gulbarga(P) 47035 Mercara-Kodagu(P)
40204 0.38 432 432 432
Belgaun 67101 0.9 216 216 14 Idukki(P) 38665 Ernakulam/
Alwaye 15220 1.49 216 216 432
15 Thane Sample Size of 432 has been determined on the basis of relative share of employment with Mumbai Centre
16 Shillong 13863 Guwahati 75022 0.48 216 216 216 17 Cuttak 27209 Angul
Talchar 30750 1.04 216 216 216
18 Keonjhar(M) 29266 Angul Talchar
30750 1.04 216 216 216
Rani Ganj (West Bengal)
28511 0.33 648 648
19 Sangrur 53542 Ludhiana 194352 0.39 432 432 432 Jalandhar 55207 1.46 432 432
20 Alwar 86278 Jaipur 110330 1.44 216 216 216 21 Virudhu Nagar 108611 Madurai 65804 1.53 432 432 648
22 Triunelveli(M) 67867 Madurai 65804 1.53 432 432 432 23 Udham Singh
Nagar 49548 Ghaziabad
/G.B.Nagar 246331 2.04 216 216 216
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
831
Annexure - IV
State/UT wise Sample size for New Working Class Family Income Expenditure Survey
under new CPI(IW) series
Sl.
No.
Name of the State Sample size No.of
Investigators
For Schedule 'A' For Schedule 'B1'
1 ANDHRA PRADESH 3024 1176 14
2 ASSAM 2808 1092 13
3 BIHAR 1296 504 6
4 CHANDIGARH 216 84 1
5 CHATTISGARH 1728 672 8
6 DADRA & NAGAR HAVELI 216 84 1
7 DELHI 648 252 3
8 GOA 432 168 2
9 GUJARAT 2592 1008 12
10 HARYANA 1296 504 6
11 HIMACHAL PRADESH 432 168 2
12 JAMMU & KASHMIR 432 168 2
13 JHARKHAND 4104 1596 19
14 KARNATAKA 3240 1260 15
15 KERALA 1080 420 5
16 MADHYA PRADESH 2592 1008 12
17 MAHARASHTRA 3456 1344 16
18 MEGHALAYA 216 84 1
19 ODISHA 648 252 3
20 PUDUCHERRY 432 168 2
21 PUNJAB 2160 840 10
22 RAJASTHAN 1080 420 5
23 TAMIL NADU 3240 1260 15
24 TRIPURA 216 84 1
25 UTTAR PRADESH 2592 1008 12
26 UTTRAKHAND 216 84 1
27 WEST BENGAL 7992 3108 37
Total 48384 18816 224 $
'$' plus 4 Investigators are required for experimental coverage of Handloom & Construction sectors in
respect of four Centres.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
832
LABOUR ACTIVITIES
LABOUR SITUATION
Information relating to Closures, Retrenchments and Lay-offs in respect of various
States/Union Territories in the country for the month of January to May, 2014 (Provisional)
received in the Bureau upto 25th
June, 2014 is presented in the following Tables:-
Table-I
State-wise Number of Permanent Closures and Workers Affected during
January to May, 2014 (P)
States/Union Territories No. of Units No. of Workers Affected
1. Karnataka 1 63
2. Tripura 7 197
Total :State Sphere
Central Sphere
Grand Total
8
(-)
8
260
(-)
260
Table-II
Industry-wise Number of Permanent Closures and Workers Affected during
January to May, 2014 (P)
Section
NIC-2008
Description No. of Units
No. of Workers
Affected
C Manufacturing 8 260
Total : State Sphere
Central Sphere
Grand Total
8
(-)
8
260
(-)
260
(P)= Provisional
- = Nil.
.. = Not available.
Note: (i) Information within brackets related to Central Sphere.
(ii) Information about remaining States/Union Territories may be treated as either „NIL‟ or
„Not reported‟
No case of Retrenchment has been received during January to May, 2014 as such Tables
III to IV have not been presented.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
833
Table-V
State-wise Number of Units Affecting Lay-offs, Workers Laid-off and Mandays Lost during
January to May, 2014 (P)
States/Union Territories No. of Units No. of
Workers
Affected
Mandays Lost
1. Andhra Pradesh 1
(-)
115
(-)
8740
(-)
2. Karnataka 3
(-)
51
(-)
261
(-)
3. Kerala 4
(-)
367
(-)
17249
(-)
4. Puducherry 8
(-)
3630
(-)
90659
(-)
Total : State Sphere
Central Sphere
Grand Total
16
(-)
16
4163
(-)
4163
116909
(-)
116909
Table- VI
Industry-wise Number of Units Affecting Lay-offs, Workers Laid-off and Mandays Lost during
January to May, 2014 (P)
Section
NIC-
2008
Description No. of
Units
No. of
Workers
Affected
Mandays Lost
C Manufacturing 15
(-)
4048
(-)
108169
(-)
.. .. 1 115 8740
(-) (-) (-)
Total : State Sphere
Central Sphere
Grand Total
16
(-)
16
4163
(-)
4163
116909
(-)
116909
(P)= Provisional
- = Nil.
.. = Not available.
Note: (i) Information within brackets related to Central Sphere.
(ii) Information about remaining States/Union Territories may be treated as either „NIL‟ or
„Not reported‟.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
834
Table-VII
Month-wise break-up of Mandays Lost due to Lay-off during January to May, 2014 (P)
Month Mandays Lost
January 46,866 (-)
February 32,641 (-)
March 21,798 (-)
April 15,604 (-)
May .. (..)
Total: State Sphere
Central Sphere
Grand Total
1,16,909
(-)
1,16,909
(P)= Provisional - = Nil. .. = Not available.
Note: Information within brackets related to Central Sphere.
Industrial Disputes during January to May, 2014 (Provisional)
The statistics of work-stoppages due to Industrial Disputes during January to May,
2014 based on the returns received from different State Labour Departments / Regional Labour
Commissioners (Central) are presented in the following tables:
As per available information 78 Industrial Disputes resulting in work-stoppages were
reported during January to May, 2014 in which 351108 workers were involved and 1208577
mandays lost were reported. Besides, there were 9 disputes which occurred due to reasons other
than Industrial Disputes also. In the said disputes 5935 workers were involved and 430465
mandays were lost..
Table VIII
Number of Mandays Lost on Account of Work-stoppages during
January to May, 2013 and 2014 Number of Mandays Lost on Account of
Month Industrial Disputes Reasons Other Than Industrial Disputes
2013 (P) 2014 (P) 2013 (P) 2014(P)
1 2 3 4 5
January 183112 155590 148100 154035 February 1270002 762480 143127 141430 March 162349 118594 147595 135000 April 275609 118137 148605 ..
May 199588 53776 153805 .. Total 2090660 1208577 741232 430465
(P) = Provisional and based on the returns /clarifications received in the Bureau till 2nd
September, 2014. - = Nil .. = Not available
N.B:- Figures for 2014 are not comparable with those for 2013 due to non-receipt of data from
various States / Union Territories.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
835
Table IX
State-wise Major* Industrial Disputes in India including Industrial Disputes
Due to Reasons other than Industrial Disputes till May, 2014 (P)
Name of the State /
Union Territory /
Sphere / Sector /
Number of
Establishments
affected
Strike/
Lockout
Cause No. of
Workers
involved
No. of
Mandays
lost
(in
000‟s)
Wages
lost
(Rs. in
Lakhs)
Production
loss
(Rs. in
Lakhs)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
CENTRAL SPHERE NIL
STATE SPHERE
Haryana
One unit
(Private Sector)
Lockout Non implement-
ation of labour
agreement
1134 115.668 .. ..
Rajasthan
One unit
(Private Sector)
Strike Charter of Demands
4638 78.846 311 4600
(P) = Provisional and based on the returns /clarifications received in the Bureau till 2nd
September, 2014.
.. = Not available
* = All disputes in which there was a time-loss of 50,000 or more mandays during the period
under review or since the beginning of the disputes are classified as major disputes
A man is but the product of his thoughts. What he thinks, he becomes.
-Mahatma Gandhi
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
836
NEWS IN BRIEF
(a) INDIAN LABOUR The news items reported below have been gleaned from various official and unofficial
sources. Hence, the Labour Bureau is not in a position to vouchsafe the authenticity of the unofficial news items.
Rural Ministry Takes Steps for Timely Payment under Jobs Scheme - The rural
development ministry will identify up to 1,000 blocks across the country where there are no
banks or internet connectivity, so that wages under the rural job guarantee scheme can be
disbursed in cash. The move is aimed at checking delays in payment of wages under the
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) besides reviving
interest in the scheme. "The government of India, in consultation with state governments, will
identify 800-1,000 blocks in the country based on criteria of low or nil internet connectivity and
non-existence of banks or post offices, for allowing payments through cash in these places," the
ministry said in a discussion paper. Delay in wage payments is one of the foremost disincentives
for beneficiaries to seek employment under the programme. As per Section 3(3) of the
MGNREGA, 2005, "Disbursement of daily wages shall be made on a weekly basis or in any
case not later than a fortnight after the date on which such work was done." "However, even
after eight years of the implementation of MGNREGA and the number of measures taken for
timely wage payment, serious delays in payment have been recorded," the ministry has admitted
in the discussion paper. According to some estimates, on an average, around 40% of the total
wage payments are delayed by more than 15 days. In 2013-14, around 16% of the total payments
were delayed between 15 and 30 days, 15% were delayed by 30 to 60 days, 7% were delayed by
60 to 90 days and 6% were delayed by more than 90 days. The problem is acute in certain blocks
in Jharkhand, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, J&K, Chhattisgarh and the northeast, where wages are
delayed by up to 90 days, defeating the social welfare aspect of the scheme.
(The Economic Times, 03.06.2014)
Govt Working towards Liberalising Labour Laws to Boost Factory Jobs - The NDA
government has begun a fresh review of the country‟s labour laws that have remained
unchanged since Independence, and tailor them to meet the needs of the National Manufacturing
Policy with an aim towards boosting growth in the manufacturing sector. Accordingly, the
labour ministry has proposed changes to the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, for easier
retrenchment of workers in the National Investment and Manufacturing Zones (NIMZs). Under
the proposal, workers in any unit in the NIMZ may be removed without notice or compensation
if the employer provides them with alternative employment in the same zone at the same pay
and conditions of work. In case alternative employment is not possible, the employer will have
to pay compensation to the worker at the rate of 20 days‟ wages for every completed year of
continuous service or any part over six months. This is a significant change from the current law
where such a provision is not available for workers in the manufacturing sector. Companies with
over 100 workers cannot terminate the services of workers who have been employed for over
one year without prior permission of the state government and three months‟ notice. “Such a
provision is already present in the Act for workers engaged in mines. Based on a
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
837
recommendation of the department of industrial policy and promotion, we want to extend it to
cover the manufacturing sector as well,” said a senior labour ministry official, adding that the
objective is not to make retrenchment of workers easier, but to give some flexibility to
employers. The labour ministry has now called a tri-partite meeting with trade union
representatives and employers before finalising amendments to the Industrial Disputes Act.
(The Indian Express, 16.06.2014)
Employee Productivity Takes a Hit in FY14 - Employee Productivity - measured in terms of
the revenue earned on each rupee spent on staff -fell to a three-year low in the last fiscal year, as
employee cost grew at a faster pace than revenue. The findings are based on an analysis of 403
of the BSE 500 companies on which data were available. Each rupee spent on employees
yielded revenue of Rs 12 in the year ended March 31, compared with Rs 12.40 in FY13 and Rs
12.90 in FY12. Employee cost as a proportion of revenue stood at 8.4% in FY14 - higher than
8.1% in the previous year and 7.7% the year before. The trend remains the same in employee-
intensive sectors like information technology, banking and financial services as well as pharma.
Total employee cost over the past three years has grown at a compounded annual growth rate
(CAGR) of 16.3% to Rs 4.8-lakh crore. Revenue increased at a much slower CAGR of 11.8% to
Rs 57.8-lakh crore, while total expenditure rose 10.6% to Rs 44.1-lakh crore and operating
profit by 15% to Rs 9-lakh crore. "Normally, this divergence appears during periods of
economic slowdown when despite revenue coming under pressure, companies cannot cut down
labour cost on account of high inflation," said G Chokkalingam, managing director of
Equinomics Research & Advisory. With gross domestic product growth at a 10-year low,
companies have faced slowdown in revenue growth. However, employees have had to be
compensated for accelerating inflation during the past three years.
(The Economic Times, 17.06.2014)
Labour Ministry to Roll Out Revamped Vocational Courses - The labour ministry has
decided to go full steam ahead with a National Employment Policy with new courses for skilling
that would meet the needs of the modern economy. “The ministry proposes to formulate a
National Employment Policy (NEP) that is responsive to the aspirations of the youth and in
synergy with the growth strategies of our country,” it said, seeking public comments. According
to the plan, the ministry will roll out revamped courses for vocational training from August this
year, expand the scope of apprenticeship and women RTIs as well as re-orient employment
exchanges to provide career counselling, vocational guidance and employment services of youth.
An online portal will also be launched later this year to enable single window clearance for all
labour laws. Further, social security coverage to all unorganised sector workers will also be
provided.
(The Indian Express, 17.06.2014)
Now, Get Job-ready with Red-hot Skills - With the installation of the new government at the
Centre, hopes of a speedy economic revival have led to expectations that employment will get a
boost, especially in sectors such as infrastructure, manufacturing and defence. Experts caution,
though, that the coming boom will benefit only those who possess the relevant skills. According
to staffing consultancy Kelly Services, overall demand for skills in areas and functions such as
sales and marketing, mobile technology, analytics in information technology (IT), relationship
managers in banking, and R&D is likely to grow 10-15% in 2014 compared to the previous
year. The new economy sectors of IT, business intelligence and data, and e-commerce have been
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
838
witnessing a surge over the past few months. The financial services industry has received a push
from reforms and new licences while consumer durables and automobile sectors are likely to
pick up if the positive sentiment translates into increased purchasing power. Aviation, too, may
see an uptick in demand with the arrival of new carriers. Technology skills are expected to be in
demand across sectors while offers are likely to pour in for civil engineers, accountants, people
managers and sales experts.
(The Economic Times, 17.06.2014)
States Call for Watch on Labour Conditions Abroad - As India tries to evacuate workers still
caught up in the ongoing Iraq crisis, states have urged the Centre to take cognisance of the
vulnerability of millions of Indians working abroad by creating a central registry to monitor
their work conditions and protect them from exploitation by employers. The issue was raised at
a national conference chaired by Union labour minister where a number of state labour
ministers, including those from Bihar and Orissa stressed that the government must have a
central registry of workers moving abroad for jobs to protect their rights and prevent them from
exploitation and harassment by employers. Kerala, which till recently sent the largest number of
workers abroad, already has a registry to monitor these migrants, such a facility has not been set
up at the all-India level. Bihar has also recently started the Samundar Paar Niyojan Bureau that
is a registration and facilitation point for workers from the state moving abroad for work. While
the Ministry of Overseas Indian Affairs registers private recruitment agencies that place workers
abroad and also has bilateral pacts with some countries for protection of workers, there is no
specialised central registry of such workers or monitoring of their conditions of work.
Harassment of workers is common with employers often taking away their passports and not
even paying them minimum wages. According to official estimates, over 7.5 million workers
moved abroad in 2012 of the total 25 million Indians working in more than 200 countries such
as Saudi Arabia, UAE, Oman, Qatar and even war torn countries like Afghanistan and Iraq. A
majority of the workers belong to Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu
are engaged primarily in blue-collar jobs such as construction, machinery operators, drivers and
domestic workers.
(The Indian Express, 30.06.2014)
Industries/Services Declared/Granted Extension as Public Utility Services under the
Industrial Disputes Act, 1947– As per the information received in the Bureau, the following
Industries/Services have been declared Public Utility Services for a period of six months with
effect from the date mentioned against them.
Sl. No.
Authority Making Declaration
Industry/Service Date of Declaration/ Extension
1 Central Government I) Services in the Iron and Steel 15.06.2014 II) Services in the Iron Ore Mining
Industry 18.06.2014
You have to grow from the inside out. None can teach you, none can
make you spiritual. There is no other teacher but your own soul.
-Swami Vivekananda
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
839
Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers (CPI-IW) on base 2001=100 and Agricultural and Rural Labourers on base 1986-87=100 for the month June, 2014
Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers- The All-India CPI-IW for June, 2014 increased by 2 points and pegged at 246 (two hundred and forty six). On 1-month percentage change, it increased by 0.82 percent between May, 2014 and June, 2014 when compared with the rise of 1.32 per cent between the same two months a year ago. The largest upward pressure to the change in current index came from Food group contributing 1.37 percentage points to the total change. At item level, Rice, Fish Fresh, Goat Meat, Poultry Chicken, Milk, Onion, Potato, Tomato and other vegetables, Sugar, Cigarette, Electricity Charges, Bus Fare. Barber & Tailoring Charges, Toilet Soap, etc. are responsible for the increase in index. However, this increase was restricted to some extent by Wheat & Wheat Atta, Edible Oils, Fruits, Soft Coke. Medicine (Allopathie), etc., putting downward pressure on the index. The year-on-year inflation measured by monthly CPI-IW stood at 6.49 percent for June, 2014 as compared to 7.02 per cent for the previous month and 11.06 per cent during the corresponding month of the previous year. Similarly, the Food inflation stood at 5.88 per cent against 7.66 per cent of the previous month and 14.86 per cent during the corresponding month of the previous year. At centre level, Goa, Mudurai, Vishakhapathnam, Bengluru and Kodarma recorded the maximum increase of 6 points each followed by Ahmedabad and Hubli Dharwar (5 points each). Among others, 4 points rise was observed in 8 centres, 3 points in 11 centres, 2 points in 16 centres and 1 point in another 16 centres. On the contrary, a decline of 8 points was reported in Giridih, 2 points each in Yamunanagar and Sholapur, and 1 point in 5 centres. Indices of remaining 12 centres experienced no change. The indices of 36 centres are above and other 42 centres are below national average.
(Labour Bureau) Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers and Rural Labourers- The All-India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers and Rural Labourers (Base: 1986-87=100) for June, 2014 increased by 8 and 7 points respectively to stand at 785 (Seven hundred and eighty five) points and 787 (Seven hundred and eighty seven) points. The rise/fall in index varied from State to State. In case of Agricultural Labourers, it recorded an increase between 1 to 14 points in 18 States and a decrease of 1 point in 1 State. However, it remained stationary in 1 State. Haryana with 855 points topped the index table whereas Himachal Pradesh with the index level of 636 points stood at the bottom. In case of Rural Labourers, it recorded an increase between 1 to 14 points in 18 States and a decrease of 2 and 3 points in 2 States. Haryana with 848 points topped the index table whereas Himachal Pradesh with the index level of 670 points stood at the bottom. The Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers in respect of Meghalaya and Manipur States registered the maximum increase of 14 points each while for Rural Labourers, Tripura and Manipur States registered the maximum increase of 14 points mainly due to increase in the prices of rice, pulses, fish fresh/dry, poultry, vegetables & fruits, fire wood and shirting cloth (cotton mill). The Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers in respect of Rajasthan State registered a decrease of 1 point while for Rural Labourers Himachal Pradesh State registered the maximum decrease of 3 points mainly due to decrease in the prices of moong dal, gur, dhoti (cotton mill) and shirting cloth (cotton mill). Point to point rate of inflation based on the CPI-AL and CPI-RL decreased from 8.07% and 8.33% in May, 2014 to 7.68% and 7.81% in June, 2014. Inflation based on food index of CPI-AL and CPI-RL are 6.69% and 6.81% respectively during June, 2014.
(Labour Bureau)
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
840
(b) FOREIGN LABOUR
More than 70 Per Cent of the World Population Lacks Proper Social Protection - More than 70 per cent of the world population is not adequately covered by social protection, says a new report by the International Labour Organization (ILO). According to the “World Social Protection Report 2014/15: Building economic recovery, inclusive development and social justice,” only 27 per cent of the global population enjoys access to comprehensive social security. “The global community agreed in 1948 that social security and health care for children, working age people who face unemployment or injury and older persons are a universal human right,” said ILO Deputy Director-General Sandra Polaski. “And yet in 2014 the promise of universal social protection remains unfilled for the large majority of the world‟s population.” Social protection is a key policy tool to reduce poverty and inequality while stimulating inclusive growth by boosting the health and capacity of vulnerable segments of society, increasing their productivity, supporting domestic demand and facilitating the structural transformation of national economies. “The case for social protection is even more compelling in these times of economic uncertainty, low growth and increased inequality. It is also an issue that the international community should embrace prominently in the post-2015 development agenda,” added Polaski. The latest trends show that a number of high-income countries are contracting their social security systems. On the other hand, many middle-income countries are expanding their social protection systems, supporting household incomes and thereby boosting demand-led growth and inclusive development. China, for example, is close to achieving universal pension coverage and has sharply increased minimum wages and Brazil has accelerated the expansion of social protection coverage and minimum wages since 2009. Some lower-income countries, for example Mozambique, have also extended social protection, yet often through temporary safety nets with very low benefit levels. Many of these countries are now undertaking efforts to build social protection floors as part of more comprehensive social protection systems. The report looks at different social protection trends following a life-cycle approach.
(ILO News, 03.06.2014)
Euro Zone Stumbles after China Surges - Signs of an economic revival in China have raised hopes that Beijing‟s targeted measures to bolster growth are having an impact but a slowdown in the euro zone will increase expectations of policy easing there. Chinese factory activity expanded at the fastest pace in five months in May but euro zone manufacturing growth slowed more than initially thought, fuelling expectations that the European Central Bank will ease policy this week. “The Chinese numbers were fractionally higher. We are beginning to make some progress but it is consistent with this story that the Chinese economy is not going to grow as fast as it has in the past,” said Peter Dixon at Commerzbank. “The European numbers were in and around the ballpark. It‟s not the kind of data the ECB is going to react to instantly but it is part of a bigger puzzle that says we need more growth in Europe.” Markit‟s final Manufacturing Purchasing Managers‟ Index (PMI) for the euro zone slipped to a six-month low of 52.2 in May from April‟s 53.4 as strong figures from Germany failed to offset a contraction in activity in France. The final number was below the initial reading of 52.5 but held above the 50 mark that separates growth from contraction for the 11th straight month. A subindex measuring output sank to 54.3 from 56.5, weaker than the initial reading of 54.7. Inflation in the 18 nations using the euro is predicted to have held steady at just 0.7% in May, well within the ECB‟s “danger zone” of below 1% and also below its preferred 2% ceiling. Germany is Europe‟s largest economy and again supported the tepid overall growth but in France, the bloc‟s second largest, the PMI sank back below the 50 mark after just two months of expansion.
(The Financial Express, 03.06.2014)
Fewest Americans Filed Jobless Claims in May Since 2007 - Fewer Americans filed applications for unemployment benefits over the past month than at any time in seven years, a sign the labor market continues to strengthen. The four-week average for jobless claims fell to 310,250 in the period ended May 31, the lowest since June 2007, the Labor Department reported. The number of applications last week climbed to 312,000 from 304,000, in line with the median forecast of economists surveyed by Bloomberg News. A drop in dismissals over time may be a sign that
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
841
companies, lean from prior job-cutting, are preparing for improving demand. Now, sustained hiring gains are needed to push up wages and spur better consumer spending, which accounts for 70% of the economy. The number of people continuing to receive jobless benefits dropped by 20,000 to 2.6 million in the week ended May 24, the fewest since October 2007. The unemployment rate among people eligible for benefits held at 2 percent in the same week. Employers added 288,000 workers to payrolls in April, and further gains are projected.
(The Economic Times, 06.06.2014) IMF Cuts US Growth Outlook, Says Full Employment Years Off - The International Monetary Fund cut its growth forecast for the United States and said the economy would not reach full employment until the end of 2017, allowing interest rates to be held near zero for longer than financial markets expect. In its annual health check of the US economy, the IMF cut its 2014 forecast to 2 per cent from the 2.8 per cent it predicted in April, due to a weak first quarter. It kept its 2015 forecast unchanged at 3 per cent, as job creation picks up after a harsh winter. "Recent data ... suggest a meaningful rebound in activity is now underway and growth for the remainder of this year and 2015 should well exceed potential," the IMF said. Yet the country's potential growth should only be around 2 per cent going forward, below historical averages, as the population ages and productivity growth slows, it added.
(Business Standard, 17.06.2014)
Decent Jobs for Youth are Essential to the Future We Want - Youth unemployment is an “epidemic” that represents “a great test of our time,” said UN Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon, during a visit to the International Labour Organization. “In countries rich and poor, unemployment rates for young people are many times those of adults – and of course joblessness is the tip of the iceberg,” said Ban during an ILO event on youth employment. “Many are stuck in low wage work with no protection in the informal economy. Many others find that their schooling has not equipped them with the tools for today‟s job market.” The head of the UN echoed the words of Pope Francis, who in a message to the International Labour Conference, had said that with high youth unemployment, “we are throwing away an entire generation.” “This is why I have made „Working with and for women and young people‟ one of my top priorities,” Ban said. “The UN system is implementing a system-wide action plan on youth. One priority – which is led by the ILO – is increasing cooperation on employment and entrepreneurship for youth.” He called on governments to invest more in youth employment initiatives and said that the private sector was a key driver of job creation. He urged trade unions, employers‟ organizations and businesses to “empower more youth in your own structures and engage with youth-led organizations,” adding that, “trade unions have a fundamental role in promoting and protecting young workers‟ rights”.
(ILO News, 18.06.2014)
Indian Workers Stranded as Employer Retains Passports - Several hundred Indian nationals might be stranded in the Najaf province of Iraq, unable to return home because their employer refusing to return their passports, Amnesty International said. With the fighting between state forces and armed groups intensifying and affecting civilians across Iraq, stranded Indian workers could be facing rising dangers, it said in a statement. All the workers are reportedly employed with an infrastructure and construction company, the statement said, adding that Amnesty International India spoke to some of these workers, who said they had not been paid salaries for the last five months. It quoted one of the migrant workers, telling them over the phone: “The employer holds all our passports and refuses to return them. We have been restricting ourselves to the company premises since the conflict began because we are scared. Without our passports, we can‟t leave this country, and every passing day makes us feel more and more unsafe. We just want to go home.” The statement welcomed the Indian government‟s initiatives to evacuate stranded workers.
(The Sunday Express, 22.06.2014)
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
842
LABOUR DECISIONS
Basic wage would mean the wage which is universally, necessarily and ordinarily paid to all the employees across the board – In this case a dispute was raised on account of the calculation of 15% of the basic wage as Hill Development Allowance to be paid to the employees working at specified hill areas. In pursuance of the UP Govt. order, Kichha Sugar Company Limited, a unit of a subsidiary of U.P. Government Corporation, started paying Hill Development Allowance at the rate of 15% of the basic wage. The workmen demanded calculation of 15% of the said allowance by taking into account the amount paid as overtime, leave encashment and all other allowances, which was not agreeable to the employer. The matter was referred to conciliation and on its failure, the competent Government made a reference to the Industrial Tribunal. After considering the view point of both the parties the Tribunal gave award directing the employer to "give Hill Development Allowance to their permanent and regular workers on the amount received regarding leave encashment and overtime wages." However, the Tribunal observed that "Hill Development Allowance shall not be payable on bonus and retaining allowance or on any other allowances". The employer, aggrieved by the award preferred writ petition before the High Court, which affirmed the same. Hence, the present appeal. After hearing both the counsel appearing for each party and considering the earlier decisions, the apex Court observed that Hill Development Allowances was nothing but a compensatory allowance. A compensatory allowance broadly falls into three categories; (i) allowance to meet the high cost of living in certain, specially costly cities and other local areas; (ii) allowance to compensate for the hardship of service in certain areas, e.g. areas which have a bad climate and/or difficult to access; and (iii) allowances granted in areas, e.g. field service areas, where, because of special conditions of living or service, an employee cannot, besides other disadvantages, have his family with him. There may be cases in which more than one of these conditions for grant of compensatory allowance is fulfilled. It seems that taking into account bad climate and remote and difficult access, the decision was taken to grant the Hill Development Allowance at the rate of 15% of the basic wage. The expression 'basic wage' has not been explained by the Government in the order granting Hill Development Allowance. It has been defined only under Section 2(b) of the Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952. When an expression is not defined, one can take into account the definition given to such expression in a statute as also the dictionary meaning. In opinion of the apex court, those wages which are universally, necessarily and ordinarily paid to all the employees across the board are basic wage. Where the payment is available to those who avail the opportunity more than others, the amount paid for that cannot be included in the basic wage. In view of above, the apex court found that the amount received as leave encashment and overtime wages were not fit to be included for calculating 15% of the Hill Development Allowance. These allowances are available across the board but may vary from one workman to the other. Hence, the apex court allowed the appeal, set aside the award and the judgment of the High Court with no costs. (Kichha Sugar Co. Ltd. through General Manager Vs. Tarai Chini Mill Majdoor Union, Uttarakhand, All India Services Law Journal, Volume-116, Part-I, May, 2014, pp. 47-52)
Think of all the beauty still left around you and be happy.
-Anne Frank
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
843
LABOUR LITERATURE
IMPORTANT ARTICLES OF LABOUR INTEREST PUBLISHED IN THE PERIODICALS AND NEWSPAPERS RECEIVED IN THE LABOUR BUREAU
EMPLOYMENT AND
UNEMPLOYMENT
M.Obalesu and G.Sivaiah Mahatma Gandhi NREG Programme in
Anantapur, AP: An Assessment; Southern
Economist, Vol.53, No.1, May 1, 2014; pp. 19-
24.
S. Chandrasekhar and Ajay Sharma On the Spatial Concentration of Employment in
India; Economic & Political Weekly, Vol.
XLIX, No.21, May 24, 2014; pp. 16-18.
Santosh Mehrotra Quantity & Quality: Policies to Meet the Twin
Challenges of Employability in Indian Labor
Market; The Indian Journal of Industrial
Relations, Vol.49, No.3, January, 2014; pp.
367-377.
Paul Comyn Linking Employment Services, Skill
Development & Labour Market Needs: Issues
for India; ibid. pp. 378-388.
TV Mohandas Pai Incentivise Jobs, not Capital Alone; The
Financial Express, dated the 4th
June, 2014; p. 7.
Uma Ganesh Making today‟s Youth Employable; The
Financial Express, dated 16th
June, 2014; p. 8.
Nirvikar Singh Reviving Job Growth; The Financial Express,
dated 18th
June, 2014; p. 6
Dr. Rajen Mehrotra Challenges Facing the Indian Manufacturing
Sector; Current Labour Reports, Vol.30, Part-3,
March, 2014; pp.45-50.
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH &
SAFETY
Anil Kaushik Safety at Work: How to Achieve? Current
Labour Reports, Vol.30, Part-3, March, 2014;
pp. 51-52.
Krishna Gopal Rampal Ageing Workers in Malaysia; Asian-Pacific
Newsletter, Vol. 21, No.1, April, 2014; pp. 4-6.
Kazuya Suzuki, Takashi Okumura,
Fumiko Matsuda, Toru, Ikegami
Practical Support Measures for Ageing Workers
in Japan, ibid, pp. 7-10.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
844
Sun Shuhan, Mao Ailin Occupational Health and Safety of Ageing
Workers in China; ibid, pp. 10-12.
WOMEN EMPLOYEES
A. Manivel Women Entrepreneurs – Problems and Factors
Influencing Enterprises; Southern Economist,
Vol.53, No.1, May 1, 2014; pp.29-32.
Anindita Sengupta, Panchanan Das Gender Wage Discrimination across Social and
Religious Groups in India: Estimates with Unit
Level Data; Economic & Political Weekly, Vol.
XLIX, No.21, May 24, 2014; pp. 71-76.
Dr. Rajen Mehrotra Zero Tolerance of Sexual Harassment at the
Workplace; Current Labour Reports, Vol.30,
Part-4, April, 2014; pp. 69-75.
MISCELLANEOUS
V. Venkateshraj and H. Nagaraj Investment Pattern of Employed Women;
Southern Economist, Vol.53, No.1, May 1,
2014; pp. 33-36.
Saloni Chopra, Jessica Pudussery Social Security Pensions in India: An
Assessment; Economic & Political Weekly,
Vol. XLIX, No.19, May 10, 2014; pp. 68-74.
Dilip H.M. Chenoy STAR Scheme to Catalyse the Skill Ecosystem;
The Indian Journal of Industrial Relations,
Vol.49, No.3, January, 2014; pp. 363-366.
K.S.Hari Economic Development in India: An Inter-state
Analysis; Artha Vijnana, Vol.LV, No.2, June,
2013; pp. 125-148.
L.G. Burange and Rucha R Ranadive Maharashtra‟s Organised Manufacturing Sector:
An Appraisal; ibid. pp. 172-197.
Sunil Sanghai India Needs FDI in Manufacturing to Push both
Jobs & Growth; The Economic Times, dated the
13th
June, 2014; p. 9.
Bibek Debroy Lots to Do on Labour Laws; The Economic
Times, dated the 20th
June, 2014; p. 6.
The art of being wise is the art of knowing what to overlook.
-William James
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
845
STATISTICS
Section A
MONTHLY STATISTICS
Pages
Notes 847
1. Prices and Price Indices
1.1. Industrial Workers’ Consumer Price Index
Table A.1.1.1. Labour Bureau‟s Series of All-India Consumer Price Index Numbers
for Industrial Workers (Base : 2001=100)
849
Table A.1.1.2. Labour Bureau‟s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for
Industrial Workers in respect of 78 constituent centres (Base:
2001=100)
850
Table A.1.1.3. Average Monthly Consumer Prices of Selected Articles for
Industrial Workers
858
1.2. Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural and Rural
Labourers
Table A.1.2.1-
(a) and (b)
Labour Bureau‟s Series of All-India Average Consumer Price Index
Numbers for Agricultural and Rural Labourers (Base : 1986-
87=100) Group- wise and General
868
Table A.1.2.2-
(a) and (b)
Average Monthly Consumer Prices of Selected Articles for
Agricultural and Rural Labourers (Base : 1986-87 =100)
872
2. Wages and Earnings
Table A 2.1.-
(a) and (b)
Average Daily Wage Rates for Agricultural & Non-Agricultural
Occupations in Rural India
879
3. Industrial Disputes
Table A 3.1.- Sector/Sphere-wise Number of Disputes, Workers Involved and
Mandays Lost due to Industrial Disputes
889
Table A 3.2.- State-wise Industrial Disputes (All Strikes and Lockouts) 890
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
846
Section B
SERIAL STATISTICS
Pages
Notes 891
1. Prices and Price Indices
1.1. Industrial Workers Consumer Price Index
Table B.1.1.1 All India Average Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial
Workers (Base 2001=100)
893
Table B.1.1.2 Labour Bureau‟s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for
Industrials Workers (Base : 2001=100)
894
1.2. Agricultural Labourers Consumer Price Index
Table B. 1.2.1
(a) and (b)
All-India Average Consumer Price Index Numbers for
Agricultural Labourers (General & Food) (Base 1986-87=100)
905
Table B.1.2.2
(a) and (b)
Labour Bureau‟s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for
Agricultural Labourers (General Index on Base : 1986-87=100)
907
1.3. Consumer Price Index for Urban and Rural Areas
Table B. 1.3. All India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Urban Non-Manual
Employees/Cunsumer Price Index for Urban and Rural Areas
913
1.4. Wholesale Price Index
Table B.1.4. All-India Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices- New Series 914
2. Wages And Earnings
Table B.2.1. Earnings (Basic Wage and Dearness Allowances) of the Lowest-
Paid Workers/Operatives in Cotton Textile Mills
917
3. Industrial Disputes
Table B. 3.1. Industrial Disputes (All Strikes and Lockouts) 919
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
847
SECTION A
MONTHLY STATISTICS
N o t e s
1. Prices and Price Indices
1. 1. Industrial Workers Consumer Price Index
A.1.1.1. Labour Bureau’s Series of All India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers (Base: 2001=100) – The All-India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers on Base : 2001=100 General and Group-wise along with Linking Factors with previous base: 1982=100 are presented in Table A.1.1.1. The All India Index is a weighted average of 78 constituent centre Indices compiled by the Labour Bureau. The current series of the Index Numbers has been introduced with effect from January, 2006 index replacing the series on base: 1982=100. The All India General Index as well as Group Indices for previous series on base:1982=100 can be obtained by multiplying the current series indices by the respective Linking Factors. A note on the scope and methods of construction of these index numbers was published in April 2006 issue of the “Indian Labour Journal”. The All India Consumer Price Index Number for the month of May, 2014 increased by 2 points and stood at 244. A.1.1.2. Labour Bureau’s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers in respect of 78 constituent centres on Base: 2001=100 – The Consumer Price Index Numbers for industrial workers on Base: 2001=100 for 78 centres compiled by the Labour Bureau are presented group wise in Table A.1.1.2 for the months of April, 2014 and May, 2014.
The Index Numbers measure the extent to which the overall levels of retail prices of goods and services consumed by Industrial Workers has changed when compared with the base period viz., 2001=100. As compared to the previous month the magnitude of rise/fall in the General Index varies from centre to centre. During May, 2014, Coimbatore recorded the maximum increase of 9 points followed by Bhavnagar (7 points) and Amritsar, Mercara and Tiruchirapally (6 points each). Among others, 5 points rise was registered in 7 centres, 4 points in 11 centres, 3 points in 13 centres, 2 points in 11 centres and 1 point in 10 centres. On the contrary, a decline of 5 points was reported in Giridih, 4 points in Chhindwara, 3 points in 2 centres, 2 points in 1 centre and 1 point in 7 centres. Indices of remaining 9 centres observed no change. A 1.1.3. Average Monthly Consumer Prices of Selected Articles for Industrial Workers – The average monthly consumer prices of selected articles based on individual quotations obtained from the selected outlets which are utilised in the compilation of Consumer Price Index Numbers (Base: 2001=100) for Industrial Workers for 78 centres for the month of April, 2014 are set out in Table A.1.1.3. The prices reported in the table are averages of open markets prices of specified varieties of an item prevailing in the selected outlets in the selected market(s) in a given centre during the month in case of non-rationed items. So far as rationed items are concerned, the prices for the centres covered under informal rationing are the weighted average prices, the weights being the proportion of the quantity available through Public Distribution System and quantity procured from the open market in different centres in relation to base year requirements of an average family. In case of centres covered under Statutory Rationing the prices are average of the fair prices of variety (ies) of an item distributed through Fair Price Shops.
1.2 Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural and Rural Labourers:
A.1.2.1 (a) and (b) Labour Bureau’s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural and Rural Labourers on Base: 1986-87=100 - All-India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural and Rural Labourers on Base: 1986-87=100 replacing the earlier series on base 1960-61=100 were released with effect from November, 1995. The all-India index is a weighted average of 20 constituent State indices compiled by the Labour Bureau for Agricultural and Rural Labourers separately. A detailed note on the scope and method of construction of these indices was published in February, 1996 issue of the Indian Labour Journal.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
848
The Consumer Price Index Numbers (Base: 1986-87=100) for Agricultural and Rural Labourers for 20 States and All-India are presented group-wise in Tables A.1.2.1 (a) and (b) for the months of April, 2014-May, 2014. These index numbers measure the extent of change in the retail prices of goods and services consumed by Agricultural and Rural Labourers as compared with the base period viz., 1986-87. The All-India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers and Rural Labourers (Base: 1986-87=100) for May, 2014 increased by 6 and 7 points respectively to stand at 777 ( Seven hundred and seventy seven) points and 780 (Seven hundred and eighty) points.
A.1.2.2 (a) and (b) Monthly Consumer Prices of Selected Articles for Agricultural and Rural Labourers – The monthly consumer prices of selected articles of index basket of agricultural and rural labourers utilised in the compilation of Consumer Price Index Numbers (Base: 1986-87=100) for 20 States separately for Agricultural and Rural Labourers for the month of May, 2014 are given in Tables A.1.2.2. (a) and (b). Though the spatial coverage and the individual sample village price quotations in both the series relating to the Agricultural and Rural Labourers are the same, the weighted prices of items at the State level will be slightly different from each other due to difference in the regional weights in each of the series.
2 Wages and Earnings
A.2.1 (a) and (b) Average Daily Wage Rates for Agricultural and Non-agricultural occupations- In pursuance of the recommendations of the Technical Working Group on rural retail prices set up by the NSSO in 1974, Labour Bureau has been compiling and maintaining average daily wage rate data in respect of agricultural and non-agricultural occupations based on the data collected by the Field Operation Division of National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) from a fixed set of 600 sample villages spread over 66 NSS region in 20 states. Though these wage rate data have been collected since 1986-87, their regular compilation and dissemination started w.e.f April, 1998. The average daily wage rate data was collected for eleven agricultural and seven non-agricultural occupations till October, 2013. However, following the recommendations of the Working Group constituted by the CSO on advice of the National Statistical Commission (NSC), wage rate data is now being collected for 25 occupations (12 agricultural and 13 non-agricultural). The daily wage rate data received from the field are first normalized for eight working hours a day. The simple arithmetic average of these normalized daily wage rates is worked out for each of the 20 states. The average wage rates at all-India level are derived by dividing the sum total of wages of all the 20 states by the number of quotations. These averages are restricted only to those occupations where the numbers of quotations are five or more in order to avoid the apparent inconsistency in wages paid to different categories of workers on account of differences in number of quotations. The month-wise average daily wage rates are thus worked out at State level and also at all-India level are released regularly to the users through various sources. State-wise and all-India average daily wage rates by occupation and sex for the month of May, 2014 have been presented in Table A.2.1 (a) for agricultural occupations and Table A.2.1 (b) for non-agricultural occupations.
3 Industrial Dispute
A.3.1. Sector / Sphere-wise Number of Disputes, Workers Involved and Mandays Lost due to Industrial Disputes during January to May, 2014 – These statistics are received in the Bureau from the State Labour Departments and Regional Labour Commissioners (Central) in the prescribed format in the shape of monthly voluntary returns covering State and Central Spheres separately. Information on Strikes and Lockouts is collected by the concerned authorities and sent to the Bureau every month. Consolidated information for the year 2014 (As on 2
nd
September, 2014.) is presented in Table A.3.1. A.3.2. Industrial Disputes (All Strikes and Lockouts) during January to May 2014- State-wise scenario of Industrial Disputes during January to May, 2014 is presented in Table A.3.2.
NOTES -1. Labour Bureau takes every care to ensure correctness of the information presented in Sections A and B of the Journal. However, any error, if noticed, may kindly be brought to the notice of the Labour Bureau. 2. The indices given in Sections A and B measure the relative change in Consumer
Prices over time at each Centre and as such these cannot be used for comparison of costliness among the different Centres.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
849
1. PRICES AND PRICE INDICES
1.1. Industrial Workers Consumer Price Index
Table A.1.1.1. Labour Bureau‟s Series of All India Consumer Price Index Numbers for
Industrial Workers on base 2001=100 (Group-wise and General)
Index Linking Factor April, 2014 May, 2014
General 4.63 242 244
I-A Food 4.58 264 267
I-B Pan, Supari, Tobacco and
Intoxicants
6.16 260 263
II Fuel and Light 4.77 236 239
III Housing 6.18 260 260
IV Clothing, Bedding and
Footwear
3.22 186 188
V Miscellaneous 4.55 202 203
Linking Factor: The All-India General Index as well as Group Indices for previous series on
base: 1982=100 can be obtained by multiplying the current series indices by
the respective Linking Factors.
We hope the world will act in the spirit of enlightened self-interest.
-Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
850
Table A.1.1.2 – Labour Bureau‟s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial
Sl.
No
State/Union
Territory/ Centre
Linking factor for
General Index with
previous base
1982=100
General Index Food Index
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
ANDHRA PRADESH
1 Godavarikhani N 258 262 285 290
2 Guntur 4.57 246 247 269 272
3 Hyderabad 4.79 212 215 254 259
4 Vijayawada N 236 238 268 270
5 Visakhapatnam 4.64 241 244 268 274
6 Warrangal 4.75 251 254 291 297
ASSAM
7 Doom-Dooma
Tinsukia
4.04 202 206 208 213
8 Guwahati 4.80 206 210 215 223
9 Labac-Silchar 3.65 239 242 255 259
10 Mariani-Jorhat 4.01 209 214 217 225
11 Rangapara-Tezpur 4.17 210 211 240 242
BIHAR
12 Monghyr-Jamalpur 4.30 242 247 245 255
CHANDIGARH
13 Chandigarh 5.26 245 244 268 264
CHHATTISGARH
14 Bhilai 4.20 270 274 264 271
DELHI
15 Delhi 5.60 219 219 242 237
GOA
16 Goa 5.59 255 260 300 311
GUJARAT
17 Ahmedabad 4.62 230 232 257 262
18 Bhavnagar 4.76 216 223 213 228
19 Rajkot 4.38 232 236 248 257
20 Surat 4.54 216 219 244 248
21 Vadodra 4.39 223 225 241 244
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
851
Workers (Group-wise & General 2001=100)
Pan. Supari,
Tobacco and
Intoxicants Index
Fuel & Light
Index
Housing Index Clothing, Bedding
& Footwear Index
Misc. Index
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
202 207 181 181 377 377 194 199 189 189
305 305 296 297 187 187 181 182 199 199
256 256 153 153 185 185 151 151 186 189
293 293 162 162 216 216 210 216 199 201
242 264 161 159 326 326 224 225 190 190
246 246 162 162 262 262 172 175 211 211
225 232 165 165 185 185 178 179 207 211
221 223 196 196 189 189 203 203 207 207
268 268 208 215 178 178 196 196 217 218
233 221 248 247 126 126 166 166 224 226
165 159 159 159 101 101 249 250 209 210
262 262 273 271 292 292 192 193 223 223
244 244 228 228 308 308 204 204 166 167
271 271 204 205 516 516 165 165 203 203
225 225 229 265 199 199 196 196 195 195
191 191 189 189 249 249 215 215 211 211
349 349 168 168 204 204 173 173 223 223
189 189 160 160 254 254 195 196 205 206
260 260 165 165 251 251 164 165 206 206
321 321 156 156 208 208 154 154 201 201
297 324 173 176 232 232 156 156 212 213
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
852
Table A.1.1.2. Contd.
Sl.
No
State/Union Territory /
Centre
Linking factor for
General Index with
previous base
1982=100
General Index Food Index
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
HARYANA
22 Faridabad 4.79 224 221 265 259
23 Yamunanagar 4.34 239 243 281 285
HIMACHAL PRADESH
24 Himachal Pradesh 4.53 219 219 234 234
JAMMU & KASHMIR
25 Srinagar 5.62 214 216 219 224
JHARKHAND
26 Bokaro N 249 249 248 249
27 Giridih N 302 297 277 274
28 Jamshedpur 4.23 259 264 240 250
29 Jharia 3.72 278 278 263 262
30 Kodarma 3.89 280 279 273 270
31 Ranchi-Hatia 4.20 281 283 257 260
KARNATAKA
32 Bengluru 4.51 247 248 283 286
33 Belgaum 5.02 247 250 276 281
34 Hubli-Dharwar 4.71 260 264 269 278
35 Mercara 4.47 246 252 269 280
36 Mysore N 256 257 289 292
KERALA
37 Ernakulam 4.52 244 247 297 304
38 Mundakayam 4.37 258 263 286 295
39 Quilon 4.61 259 258 289 288
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
853
Pan, Supari,
Tobacco and
Intoxicants Index
Fuel & Light
Index
Housing Index Clothing, Bedding
& Footwear Index
Misc. Index
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
257 255 193 193 238 238 177 177 150 149
282 287 200 205 254 254 192 196 169 172
278 278 221 221 197 197 233 234 189 190
320 320 254 254 178 178 258 263 196 196
214 244 371 370 325 325 228 228 202 202
191 191 810 748 372 372 244 242 207 211
242 247 255 252 452 452 188 188 185 187
206 207 422 422 499 499 246 246 218 219
233 233 452 454 358 358 207 207 217 217
237 240 264 263 496 496 232 233 222 225
249 249 177 177 219 219 149 154 247 244
262 260 212 212 237 237 168 167 215 215
252 260 205 205 335 335 169 168 232 234
223 223 341 341 102 102 185 187 238 240
288 288 206 205 264 264 177 169 216 213
237 240 160 160 201 201 194 194 227 228
294 298 404 402 124 124 190 191 211 212
304 299 248 248 234 234 183 187 211 211
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
854
Table A.1.1.2. Contd.
Sl.
No
State/Union Territory/
Centre Linking factor for
General Index
with previous
base 1982=100
General Index Food Index
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
MADHYA PRADESH
40 Bhopal 4.83 248 249 265 266
41 Chhindwara 4.03 247 243 274 263
42 Indore 4.73 231 231 266 266
43 Jabalpur 4.53 238 239 269 273
MAHARASHTRA
44 Mumbai 5.18 250 253 268 272
45 Nagpur 4.68 270 274 277 284
46 Nasik 4.94 246 250 256 264
47 Pune 4.96 250 253 288 293
48 Solapur 4.73 256 257 270 270
ORISSA
49 Angul-Talcher N 253 253 256 255
50 Rourkela 4.03 253 255 268 270
PUDUCHERRY
51 Pondicherry 4.88 251 254 310 317
PUNJAB
52 Amritsar 4.09 249 255 269 280
53 Jalandhar N 237 236 266 265
54 Ludhiana 4.12 231 230 262 260
RAJASTHAN
55 Ajmer 4.78 239 237 280 274
56 Bhilwara 4.62 238 239 269 269
57 Jaipur 4.25 235 235 255 255
TAMIL NADU
58 Chennai 4.95 223 227 253 261 59 Coimbatore 4.49 222 231 255 272
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
855
Pan, Supari,
Tobacco and
Intoxicants Index
Fuel & Light
Index
Housing Index Clothing, Bedding
& Footwear Index
Misc. Index
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
280 280 216 216 296 296 155 155 213 213
282 282 342 343 214 214 168 170 195 195
290 297 226 227 179 179 154 154 221 223
305 309 226 226 299 299 124 124 195 195
274 275 289 300 235 235 191 191 221 222
286 288 221 236 384 384 185 186 202 202
238 238 215 228 325 325 180 180 192 193
288 288 211 227 215 215 225 225 231 230
306 306 235 246 272 272 204 204 223 223
314 314 246 246 365 365 189 189 195 194
222 224 215 215 358 358 199 199 179 181
247 248 289 290 154 154 177 176 217 217
244 259 247 247 301 301 192 193 185 186
244 244 246 246 231 231 184 184 204 204
252 252 235 227 187 187 232 232 197 201
296 295 201 201 255 255 180 180 195 196
284 284 293 293 190 190 162 162 192 191
259 259 181 181 226 226 187 187 227 227
332 331 186 186 193 193 173 173 204 204
251 275 186 186 186 186 169 171 209 210
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
856
Table A.1.1.2. Concld.
Sl.
No
State/Union Territory
Centre
Linking factor for
General Index
with previous
base 1982=100
General Index Food Index
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
60 Coonoor 4.58 235 236 253 255
61 Madurai 4.51 229 231 273 276
62 Salem 4.45 226 229 248 252
63 Tiruchirapally 5.01 245 251 285 298
TRIPURA
64 Tripura 4.17 205 207 212 214
UTTAR PRADESH
65 Agra 4.36 251 253 254 260
66 Ghaziabad 4.78 241 238 261 251
67 Kanpur 4.50 253 252 279 276
68 Lucknow N 240 239 272 269
69 Varanasi 4.96 240 243 269 270
WEST BENGAL
70 Asansol 4.37 274 274 267 267
71 Darjeeling 3.80 225 230 245 253
72 Durgapur 5.13 280 280 256 255
73 Haldia 5.64 238 241 243 251
74 Howrah 5.42 224 229 257 267
75 Jalpaiguri 3.96 236 238 251 252
76 Kolkata 5.12 236 238 268 272
77 Raniganj 4.02 223 227 252 258
78 Siliguri N 229 230 259 259
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
857
Pan, Supari,
Tobacco and
Intoxicants Index
Fuel & Light
Index
Housing Index Clothing, Bedding
& Footwear Index
Misc. Index
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
242 255 232 230 307 307 165 165 191 192
290 341 174 176 156 156 185 185 203 202
331 346 184 184 157 157 163 163 218 219
275 278 180 180 274 274 158 159 184 185
302 298 264 265 123 123 160 160 203 203
274 274 238 238 370 370 195 195 194 194
249 256 223 223 266 266 212 214 206 205
259 259 226 225 350 350 198 198 182 186
273 273 224 224 310 310 193 193 169 170
222 235 251 255 298 298 163 174 185 189
252 252 407 407 432 432 210 210 191 191
189 185 312 312 107 107 192 192 184 185
260 269 238 238 666 666 207 207 195 196
289 289 220 220 299 299 161 161 162 162
284 284 254 255 203 203 181 181 160 162
238 238 343 343 104 104 190 190 195 202
310 307 244 244 192 192 214 215 187 188
180 182 251 251 192 192 187 187 163 167
172 175 301 301 103 103 172 172 177 177
N- New Centre in the New Series on base: 2001=100.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
858
Table A.1.1.3-Average Monthly Consumer Prices of Selected Articles for Industrial Workers,
May, 2014
Sl.
No
Article Unit Godavr-
ikhani
Guntur Hydera-
bad
Vijayawa-
da
Vishakhapatnam
Warran-
gal
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 Rice Kg. 27.73 41.69 29.15 35.96 37.89 30.22
2 Wheat:
a. Wheat Whole Kg. 29.10 - 30.63 - 29.39 29.13
b. Wheat Atta Kg. 27.30 42.10 23.89 33.05 43.00 41.50
3 Jowar Kg. - - 26.73 - - -
4 Arhar Dal Kg. 72.20 66.90 70.39 70.05 81.25 73.50
5 Moong Dal Kg. 105.60 - 106.58 105.55 114.50 104.30
6 Masur Dal Kg. 67.60 - 67.83 - - 65.00
7 Groundnut oil Litre 93.69 91.20 86.85 81.18 91.99 82.25
8 Mustard Oil Litre - - - - - -
9 Vanaspati Litre - - - - 71.50 -
10 Goat Meat/Mutton Kg. 440.00 472.00 426.67 450.00 460.00 440.00
11 Fish Fresh Kg. 120.00 108.00 121.83 133.50 100.00 -
12 Milk Litre 40.00 45.00 54.58 41.00 40.00 49.00
13 Dairy Milk Litre - 38.00 35.00 38.00 36.00 -
14 Pure Ghee Litre - 390.01 460.00 364.00 341.25 -
15 Onion Kg. 14.70 17.40 14.28 15.60 18.00 12.60
16 Chillies Dry 100 gms. 9.00 8.02 8.34 16.25 11.25 10.05
17 Sugar Kg. 37.99 37.04 33.72 36.67 37.67 34.41
18 Gur Kg. - - 42.43 44.10 42.05 -
19 Tea Leaf 100gms 31.50 41.00 33.83 42.50 43.00 42.75
20 Fire Wood 40 Kg. 240.00 360.00 220.00 380.00 280.00 200.00
21 Soft Coke 40 Kg. - - - - - -
22 Kerosene Oil Litre 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00
23 Toilet Soap 75gms. 16.31 16.13 17.12 13.50 17.25 13.65
24 Washing Soap 225 gms.. 9.31 17.55 12.99 14.40 14.06 14.85
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
859
Doom
Dooma
Tinsukia
Guwa
hati
Labac
Silchar
Mariani
Jorhat
Rangapara
Tezpur
Monghyr Jamalpur
Chandigarh
Bhilai
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
15.95 25.23 15.02 17.51 17.29 28.31 30.67 21.18
- - - - - 17.59 - 22.46
5.05 23.51 4.89 4.58 4.47 20.80 21.67 25.50
- - - - - - - -
80.00 79.20 77.50 79.00 - 76.00 76.33 68.00
110.00 104.00 100.00 110.00 110.00 106.00 103.33 100.00
76.33 58.80 89.00 80.00 80.00 60.00 75.00 68.00
- - - - - - - 119.21
105.00 108.00 109.50 106.88 110.00 91.00 87.00 94.00
98.67 106.00 - 100.00 - 75.00 77.25 82.50
300.00 355.00 400.00 310.00 310.00 350.00 320.00 300.00
173.33 155.00 210.00 250.00 180.00 129.00 110.00 230.00
35.00 45.00 42.50 37.00 37.50 35.00 40.00 42.00
- - - - - - 40.00 -
- - - - - 325.00 375.00 360.00
21.25 20.00 25.00 21.00 20.00 18.80 19.83 15.00
13.33 16.00 15.00 12.00 12.00 25.00 28.67 18.00
38.00 36.00 40.00 36.00 37.00 35.00 36.00 32.57
53.33 - 70.00 - 50.00 38.00 42.67 42.50
17.00 22.00 24.00 21.00 38.00 31.20 34.00 30.00
113.34 180.00 187.50 150.00 125.00 380.00 - 260.00
- - - - - 480.00 - -
16.00 15.00 14.78 15.00 16.00 17.63 15.07 14.95
14.40 11.54 12.90 14.40 14.40 16.50 16.50 16.50
26.10 23.69 13.23 13.23 13.23 12.50 8.33 10.47
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
860
Table A.1.1.3 Contd.
Sl.
No
Article Unit Delhi Goa Ahmedabad Bhav-
nagar
Rajkot Surat
1 2 3 18 19 20 21 22 23
1 Rice Kg. 19.98 26.94 32.86 33.73 34.64 34.91
2 Wheat:
a. Wheat Whole Kg. 8.64 22.04 21.65 19.42 22.20 23.03
b. Wheat Atta Kg. 17.09 25.08 24.70 30.00 25.00 25.60
3 Jowar Kg. - 31.30 - - - 33.70
4 Arhar Dal Kg. 79.51 76.00 73.06 75.00 75.00 76.45
5 Moong Dal Kg. 105.78 113.17 94.40 99.33 75.00 87.10
6 Masur Dal Kg. 67.81 71.71 70.00 68.67 - 60.20
7 Groundnut oil Litre 170.00 159.27 84.27 105.00 105.00 95.55
8 Mustard Oil Litre 110.00 131.19 85.68 0.00 72.80 105.56
9 Vanaspati Litre 77.06 91.12 74.17 75.00 67.28 71.20
10 Goat Meat/Mutton Kg. 347.50 374.17 340.00 200.00 370.00 340.00
11 Fish Fresh Kg. 129.69 433.00 - 100.00 175.00 173.33
12 Milk Litre 37.53 41.67 42.40 36.67 38.00 47.60
13 Dairy Milk Litre 36.00 39.00 42.00 46.00 40.00 42.00
14 Pure Ghee Litre 363.70 363.33 358.00 365.00 316.75 379.00
15 Onion Kg. 25.00 19.99 19.80 20.00 16.00 18.65
16 Chillies Dry 100 gms. 25.13 21.50 27.00 25.00 24.00 24.00
17 Sugar Kg. 35.32 35.00 36.07 35.00 34.82 34.91
18 Gur Kg. 38.44 44.43 47.95 37.33 46.67 49.20
19 Tea Leaf 100gms 32.95 29.20 32.00 32.00 31.20 33.20
20 Fire Wood 40 Kg. 543.13 343.32 320.00 160.00 200.00 273.34
21 Soft Coke 40 Kg. - - - - - -
22 Kerosene Oil Litre 14.95 15.58 14.00 15.05 14.59 14.05
23 Toilet Soap 75gms. 13.64 16.88 15.38 15.00 15.00 15.75
24 Washing Soap 225 gms. 13.00 25.80 10.47 21.60 7.66 22.50
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
861
Vadodara Himachal
Pradesh
Faridabad Yamuna-
nagar
Srinagar Bokaro Giridih Jamshed-
pur
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
29.86 19.10 29.00 45.00 18.56 26.42 26.01 26.25
19.11 16.27 16.60 16.66 - 20.00 25.00 22.00
26.00 10.75 19.80 19.37 21.99 22.00 20.00 26.00
25.00 - - - - - - -
65.00 78.07 79.20 75.75 - 75.00 70.00 72.00
85.00 95.21 97.75 107.75 94.80 104.00 100.00 100.00
64.00 72.17 70.00 71.55 71.47 68.00 65.00 67.20
81.97 147.55 - - - - - 130.00
- 109.80 89.20 79.85 110.67 100.00 88.00 88.20
80.00 79.26 78.00 75.55 87.13 80.00 89.20 80.00
360.00 289.57 336.00 322.75 340.00 380.00 360.00 352.50
140.00 167.60 152.00 140.00 197.33 124.00 140.00 141.50
44.00 34.09 45.00 45.00 31.33 40.00 35.00 38.00
44.00 39.92 40.00 40.00 - 35.29 - 38.00
385.00 363.57 343.90 370.00 298.65 350.00 343.90 385.00
20.00 19.03 19.60 20.00 25.08 17.20 18.80 17.60
24.00 24.79 21.00 22.00 29.00 16.00 25.00 24.00
32.87 26.61 30.04 34.59 13.50 36.60 36.00 37.00
48.00 37.89 40.00 39.80 - 40.00 40.00 40.00
32.00 34.23 32.00 32.80 35.20 40.00 39.20 31.20
360.00 236.83 400.00 375.00 188.33 280.00 298.00 200.00
0.00 - - - 378.33 400.00 268.00 400.00
13.91 14.66 14.21 14.00 17.50 15.13 14.62 14.29
16.50 16.21 15.75 16.50 15.00 17.25 18.00 17.25
19.80 11.99 10.13 11.25 9.00 26.10 22.50 12.50
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
862
Table A.1.1.3 Contd.
Sl.
N
o
Article Unit Jharia Kodar
-ma
Ranchi
Hatia
Bangalore Belgaum Hubli
Dharwar
Mercara
1 2 3 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
1 Rice Kg. 25.92 20.63 23.21 39.89 30.94 33.34 29.93
2 Wheat:
a. Wheat Whole Kg. 19.61 17.40 27.82 29.83 26.45 28.33 31.77
b. Wheat Atta Kg. 21.09 20.90 22.77 26.21 0.00 0.00 44.28
3 Jowar Kg. - - - - 26.50 24.40 -
4 Arhar Dal Kg. 71.36 70.00 74.58 72.95 68.10 76.20 83.05
5 Moong Dal Kg. 101.46 91.20 107.00 110.58 94.25 96.50 111.30
6 Masur Dal Kg. 63.96 60.00 69.73 - 69.20 65.35 -
7 Groundnut oil Litre - - - 87.85 87.79 81.27 112.88
8 Mustard Oil Litre 84.27 86.45 88.50 - - - -
9 Vanaspati Litre 76.40 77.50 83.48 69.58 80.75 76.64 86.53
10 Goat Meat/
Mutton
Kg. 374.20 357.00 388.67 411.67 370.00 365.00 366.25
11 Fish Fresh Kg. 126.10 140.00 135.50 136.67 124.00 95.50 143.75
12 Milk Litre 36.00 40.00 40.00 30.50 42.00 45.00 30.00
13 Dairy Milk Litre - - 36.00 30.00 30.00 32.00 -
14 Pure Ghee Litre 364.41 357.50 320.00 360.66 344.00 344.00 -
15 Onion Kg. 18.12 18.20 17.70 21.90 13.50 16.13 18.88
16 Chillies Dry 100 gms. 22.00 16.00 25.17 13.00 14.00 15.50 8.75
17 Sugar Kg. 36.35 36.00 38.32 32.30 33.54 35.36 35.17
18 Gur Kg. 37.82 39.20 39.00 49.33 39.60 40.00 45.60
19 Tea Leaf 100gms 32.80 34.00 40.00 30.50 30.00 25.00 33.00
20 Fire Wood 40 Kg. 320.00 271.00 377.00 226.68 288.00 300.00 160.00
21 Soft Coke 40 Kg. 240.00 358.00 360.00 - - - -
22 Kerosene Oil Litre 14.26 15.00 14.60 17.50 17.50 17.50 17.50
23 Toilet Soap 75gm 16.95 13.80 17.25 17.25 17.25 17.25 17.25
24 Washing Soap 225 gms. 23.68 20.45 7.50 14.40 14.40 7.51 .14.40
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
863
Mysore Erna-
kulam
Munda
-ayam
Quilon Bhopal Chhind
-wara
Indore Jabalpur Mumbai
39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
41.36 28.09 31.43 26.73 32.48 25.91 27.20 23.05 44.77
-
33.95 6.70 11.77 6.36 20.97 18.43 27.73 23.20 28.01
35.50 34.50 33.60 28.00 20.67 22.00 21.00 21.20 -
- - - - - - - - 34.73
79.00 76.15 77.40 63.30 70.00 66.30 73.38 69.60 82.44
100.00 99.20 98.87 100.60 100.00 98.00 109.00 97.60 106.23
67.75 70.73 68.00 69.00 70.00 60.20 72.80
83.26 116.00 120.00 160.00 86.45 151.00 125.70
- - - - 90.00 90.00 81.90 99.00 98.76
95.50 - - 75.00 70.00 80.00 69.00 100.53
340.00 420.00 420.00 480.00 400.00 280.00 380.00 299.00 386.88
88.00 149.00 138.00 154.00 220.00 100.00 192.92 144.00 627.34
32.00 35.00 34.33 36.00 45.00 42.00 38.00 47.40 56.16
30.00 35.00 35.00 42.00 38.00 42.00 36.00 34.00
364.00 415.00 400.00 316.75 400.00 323.99 376.56
20.00 28.80 30.07 27.90 20.00 15.00 13.38 15.05 19.42
10.00 9.29 10.70 10.50 16.33 14.50 16.64 14.80 22.17
34.78 35.05 35.23 35.64 35.72 34.28 33.63 34.65 37.75
50.00 49.30 49.07 49.50 40.00 29.00 39.63 36.00 56.98
33.00 30.50 30.00 30.50 35.20 32.80 32.80 32.80 39.59
220.00 80.00 216.00 176.00 300.00 240.00 320.00 180.00 -
- - - - - - - - -
17.50 16.75 17.00 17.00 15.92 16.85 15.19 15.30 15.11
17.25 18.75 13.60 18.00 17.25 15.75 15.56 15.75 17.02
16.20 14.40 16.90 14.06 27.00 9.00 18.00 27.00 22.84
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
864
Table A.1.1.3 Contd.
Sl.
N
o
Article Unit Nagpur Nasik Pune Sholapur Angul-
Talcher
Rourkel
a
Puducherry
1 2 3 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
1 Rice Kg. 35.89 27.81 43.83 27.45 25.76 27.81 41.38
2 Wheat:
a. Wheat
Whole
Kg. 26.53 20.86 30.75 17.13 7.54 - 28.26
b. Wheat Atta Kg. 25.50 25.00 - 26.50 17.31 15.97 43.50
3 Jowar Kg. - 30.00 32.00 31.00 - - -
4 Arhar Dal Kg. 72.38 71.33 76.33 70.00 70.00 70.00 79.50
5 Moong Dal Kg. 107.9
2
102.50 120.0
0
103.75 90.00 112.50 102.20
6 Masur Dal Kg. 66.75 64.00 74.25 69.50 90.00 80.00 -
7 Groundnut oil Litre 90.02 100.10 117.8
4
78.26 160.00 - 74.21
8 Mustard Oil Litre 110.5
0
134.00 - - 90.00 93.28 -
9 Vanaspati Litre 89.50 62.79 82.16 80.00 85.00 99.00 81.00
10 Goat
Meat/Mutton
Kg. 386.6
7
395.00 396.6
7
360.00 365.00 360.00 440.00
11 Fish Fresh Kg. 201.6
7
600.00 781.6
7
150.00 170.00 159.00 630.00
12 Milk Litre 43.67 49.67 48.00 42.00 30.00 32.00 30.00
13 Dairy Milk Litre 36.33 38.00 32.00 38.00 - 30.00 26.00
14 Pure Ghee Litre 348.3
3
385.00 430.0
0
- 405.00 - 364.00
15 Onion Kg. 17.63 12.00 16.83 15.00 18.00 22.00 16.20
16 Chillies Dry 100 gms. 16.00 42.00 25.50 29.50 15.00 15.00 13.70
17 Sugar Kg. 34.80 34.48 33.67 33.50 36.00 36.00 34.85
18 Gur Kg. 49.83 48.00 47.83 36.00 40.00 - 51.30
19 Tea Leaf 100gms 38.78 36.80 28.80 23.12 33.20 30.00 42.38
20 Fire Wood 40 Kg. 300.0
0
240.00 293.3
2
320.00 240.00 280.00 400.00
21 Soft Coke 40 Kg. - - - - 200.00 - -
22 Kerosene Oil Litre 15.31 14.88 15.25 16.10 14.21 13.82 14.25
23 Toilet Soap 75gms 17.12 17.25 17.25 17.25 17.25 17.25 17.25
24 Washing Soap 225 gms. 22.50 18.00 8.33 26.10 22.50 18.00 14.85
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
865
Amritsar Jalandhar Ludhiana Ajmer Bhilwara Jaipur Chennai Coimba
-tore
Coonoor Madurai
55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64
28.00 26.00 25.00 38.00 33.00 39.75 26.18 23.77 17.13 29.48
- 16.00 - 21.91 17.91 20.89 18.40 21.75 9.38 21.59
22.00 21.00 20.00 24.00 25.00 23.00 40.17 43.00 43.75 44.00
- - - - - - - - - -
76.84 70.00 70.00 80.00 77.50 73.50 77.42 82.39 73.55 86.38
105.00 90.00 92.00 110.00 103.30 103.75 106.19 103.70 99.05 111.50
78.64 80.00 72.00 62.50 67.50 66.50 - - 66.80 -
- - - 115.00 135.00 140.00 89.52 97.29 101.81 94.57
95.20 105.00 104.00 115.00 115.00 100.00 - - -
73.66 70.00 74.00 70.00 - 78.00 74.42 - - 82.00
320.00 340.00 340.00 320.00 290.00 330.00 483.33 440.00 430.00 405.00
200.00 150.00 160.00 250.00 195.00 - 517.50 610.00 171.00 120.00
40.00 40.00 40.00 40.00 36.50 44.00 - 28.00 32.00 30.00
- 40.00 40.00 34.00 33.00 34.00 27.00 31.00 34.00 30.00
375.00 360.00 385.00 370.00 345.00 334.85 370.00 450.00 309.40 364.00
17.80 17.50 20.00 18.75 17.50 14.00 18.00 24.10 28.25 20.00
29.64 25.00 25.30 23.00 21.75 27.00 17.75 10.50 11.00 9.50
35.28 35.45 35.80 36.75 35.90 36.63 21.36 27.90 27.49 26.47
- - - 34.00 36.00 39.50 51.75 48.95 - 46.00
34.00 34.80 34.00 32.80 34.00 32.80 42.33 42.75 43.00 42.00
380.00 360.00 320.00 290.00 245.00 320.00 342.67 320.00 280.00 200.00
- - - - - - - - - -
15.04 14.91 14.31 17.25 17.25 17.25 13.70 13.90 14.10 14.00
15.75 15.00 16.88 16.50 16.50 16.50 18.25 19.60 18.75 18.38
10.13 11.25 14.63 11.93 10.29 10.80 14.48 22.50 14.40 25.65
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
866
Table A.1.1.3 Concld.
Sl.
No
Article Unit Salem Tiruchir
apally
Tripura Agra Ghaziab-
ad
Kanpur Lucknow
1 2 3 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
1 Rice Kg. 30.17 23.23 17.36 27.79 30.00 38.95 30.16
2 Wheat:
a. Wheat Whole Kg. 21.88 17.55 - 15.70 11.96 14.56 19.42
b. Wheat Atta Kg. 40.50 40.00 14.18 20.00 19.32 20.23 22.00
3 Jowar Kg. - - - - - - -
4 Arhar Dal Kg. 75.50 72.00 - 72.00 74.00 72.67 74.35
5 Moong Dal Kg. 101.50 97.50 79.54 115.40 95.00 99.43 119.25
6 Masur Dal Kg. - 65.50 80.83 65.00 67.00 65.47 70.00
7 Groundnut oil Litre 75.57 90.50 - - - - -
8 Mustard Oil Litre - - 93.00 70.98 80.00 77.17 90.00
9 Vanaspati Litre - - - 72.00 80.00 77.00 78.00
10 Goat
Meat/Mutton
Kg. 400.00 440.00 416.00 320.00 360.00 338.33 380.00
11 Fish Fresh Kg. 640.00 65.00 209.00 128.40 140.00 155.33 162.50
12 Milk Litre 30.00 40.00 38.80 40.00 42.00 43.67 40.00
13 Dairy Milk Litre 27.00 37.00 - 36.66 39.70 35.66 40.32
14 Pure Ghee Litre - 400.00 - 340.00 370.00 380.00 390.00
15 Onion Kg. 26.80 20.00 23.34 16.48 20.00 18.80 20.00
16 Chillies Dry 100
gms 10.58 10.55 23.28 28.00 18.00 18.00 28.00
17 Sugar Kg. 15.11 21.01 22.88 35.91 36.00 34.54 36.19
18 Gur Kg. - 52.00 48.40 39.20 40.00 38.82 43.38
19 Tea Leaf 100gms 41.50 42.00 20.00 34.00 34.80 33.20 33.30
20 Fire Wood 40 Kg. 160.00 160.00 131.00 320.00 450.00 400.00 320.00
21 Soft Coke 40 Kg. - - - - - 516.00 -
22 Kerosene Oil Litre 14.00 13.90 15.53 15.29 15.99 15.80 15.73
23 Toilet Soap 75gms 18.38 17.81 13.80 15.00 15.00 16.50 17.25
24 Washing Soap 225gms 14.18 14.63 12.79 25.38 11.25 10.13 26.10
# Items do not feature in index basket of respective centres.
Notes 1. “The prices are average prices based on individual quotations obtained from
selected outlets in a given centre and are not comparable between centres as they
relate to different varieties of varying specifications”.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
867
Varanasi Asansol Darjee-
ling
Durga-
pur
Haldia Howrah Jalpai
guri
Kolkata Rani-
ganj
Sili-
guri
72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81
32.91 31.64 21.11 29.87 33.88 31.61 22.49 29.41 32.91 18.44
17.71 9.12 14.12 6.73 6.86 6.75 12.10 6.73 - 15.30
20.00 21.96 2.31 15.71 13.02 18.74 3.03 19.12 17.51 5.32
- - - - - - - - - -
72.00 75.00 80.00 75.00 77.47 80.00 80.00 75.30 72.00 81.00
110.00 110.00 120.00 120.00 120.53 120.00 106.25 127.10 110.00 105.00
68.00 80.00 90.00 82.00 90.00 89.13 80.50 88.20 80.00 85.00
- - - - 180.00 - - - - -
87.36 91.68 87.36 83.72 89.18 95.32 91.46 95.55 83.72 95.55
80.00 95.00 78.50 92.00 - 90.00 89.00 90.00 90.00 85.00
340.00 400.00 400.00 400.00 400.00 421.67 415.00 435.20 380.00 406.67
160.00 242.50 170.00 300.00 250.00 255.00 225.00 263.00 250.00 220.00
45.00 32.00 27.50 34.00 35.00 32.00 35.63 34.00 30.00 36.67
44.00 28.00 - 19.00 28.00 28.00 - 28.00 - -
359.20 434.40 415.00 470.60 506.80 371.05 - 434.40 325.80 -
20.00 18.75 25.00 20.75 20.00 23.13 16.00 22.30 19.33 19.27
32.00 15.50 15.00 24.00 24.00 16.00 12.00 15.70 14.00 16.00
36.43 34.91 33.86 37.84 36.77 36.51 31.42 37.83 35.87 33.02
40.00 45.00 50.00 40.00 42.00 45.00 42.00 45.00 36.00 45.00
32.80 33.20 24.00 33.00 34.00 32.80 33.30 33.20 34.00 32.00
480.00 280.00 493.33 220.00 240.00 290.00 225.00 320.00 140.00 286.67
560.00 400.00 640.00 420.00 480.00 480.00 - 480.00 150.00 -
15.90 15.41 15.39 15.50 16.00 25.83 15.20 25.70 16.00 14.72
17.25 17.25 13.80 17.25 16.50 17.25 17.25 17.25 16.50 9.44
26.10 22.50 22.50 18.00 18.76 20.45 22.50 18.00 22.50 18.76
2. Besides these articles, retail prices of a large number of articles (including House Rent)
being paid by working class families and utilized in the compilation of CPI Nos. (on base:
2001=100) for industrial workers are not being published due to resource constraint.
3. The price data of the remaining articles for any particular centre can be made available to
the users on their specific demand.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
868
1.2.Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural and Rural Labourers
Table A.1.2.1 (a) – Labour Bureau‟s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural
Sl.
No.
State
Linking factor
for General
Index a
General Index Food Index
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Andhra Pradesh 4.84 822 829 822 833
2 Assam b 758 762 749 754
3 Bihar 6.22 707 715 662 669
4 Gujarat 5.34 777 784 783 790
5 Haryana * 852 846 880 870
6 Himachal Pradesh * 637 636 661 657
7 Jammu & Kashmir 5.98 742 748 759 764
8 Karnataka 5.81 824 835 827 838
9 Kerala 6.56 785 796 788 800
10 Madhya Pradesh 6.04 716 720 680 687
11 Maharashtra 5.85 810 820 828 840
12 Manipur * 730 741 638 652
13 Meghalaya * 765 778 756 771
14 Orissa 6.05 716 727 672 686
15 Punjab c 829 832 868 869
16 Rajasthan 6.15 838 839 803 801
17 Tamil Nadu 5.67 774 782 699 707
18 Tripura * 690 695 690 696
19 Uttar Pradesh 6.60 745 749 761 766
20 West Bengal 5.73 742 740 694 688
All-India 5.89 771 777 751 757
a = The indices for a given month of old base (1960-61) can be obtained by multiplying the
index number of new base (1986-87) of that month by the relevant linking factors which
are applicable to Agricultural Labourers only.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
869
Labourers (Group-wise and General) (Base: 1986-87=100)
Pan, Supari, Tobacco
& Intoxicants Index
Fuel & Light Index Clothing, Bedding &
Footwear Index
Miscellaneous Index
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1093 1109 831 796 796 800 751 756
1044 1052 757 751 754 756 641 645
861 875 999 1001 880 894 687 702
1136 1165 685 686 672 676 756 760
852 859 1150 1149 794 791 615 617
1003 1006 367 369 568 573 722 727
1255 1259 555 564 718 724 755 757
1158 1155 654 662 763 781 849 867
1244 1245 761 770 721 730 683 694
1115 1118 882 867 727 727 697 701
1000 1016 879 881 664 669 708 713
1118 1129 1487 1481 773 782 624 624
892 911 743 744 819 822 721 721
1046 1033 1006 1009 856 859 634 638
974 991 1132 1136 637 641 629 633
1203 1212 1159 1167 792 795 756 762
1323 1350 914 919 734 737 925 927
1009 1005 479 479 712 718 686 691
909 909 789 790 724 725 612 615
862 856 933 933 1087 1098 810 833
1069 1079 873 870 768 774 732 740
b & c = To obtain linking factors for Assam and Punjab, please consult article in February, 1996
issue of the Indian Labour Journal.
* = Indices compiled and published for the first time w.e.f. November, 1995.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
870
Table A.1.2.1 (b) – Labour Bureau‟s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Rural
Sl.
No
State General Index Food Index Pan, Supari,
Tobacco &
Intoxicants Index
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Andhra Pradesh 820 826 821 832 1096 1112
2 Assam 765 767 760 763 1045 1051
3 Bihar 710 719 661 668 864 878
4 Gujarat 776 783 786 793 1128 1157
5 Haryana 845 839 885 874 880 888
6 Himachal Pradesh 673 673 691 690 1102 1104
7 Jammu & Kashmir 736 743 748 754 1332 1335
8 Karnataka 818 830 816 828 1161 1161
9 Kerala 784 796 784 797 1241 1248
10 Madhya Pradesh 735 740 681 688 1102 1109
11 Maharashtra 806 817 819 833 1004 1019
12 Manipur 733 744 638 652 1113 1125
13 Meghalaya 762 774 753 768 904 923
14 Orissa 716 727 673 686 1040 1028
15 Punjab 822 825 867 869 964 980
16 Rajasthan 825 825 795 792 1178 1187
17 Tamil Nadu 769 777 707 717 1335 1361
18 Tripura 680 685 677 683 1023 1020
19 Uttar Pradesh 744 748 763 768 909 910
20 West Bengal 753 751 696 692 868 862
All India 773 780 753 760 1077 1087
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
871
Labourers (Group wise and General) (Base: 1986-87=100)
Fuel & Light Index Clothing, Bedding &
Footwear Index
Miscellaneous Index
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
Apr.,
2014
May,
2014
9 10 11 12 13 14
825 791 781 785 753 758
752 746 757 759 636 640
1001 1002 866 884 692 707
686 687 682 686 752 756
1149 1149 747 744 610 612
377 379 662 669 725 727
550 559 720 723 735 738
655 663 737 750 890 909
758 767 734 743 700 710
880 865 850 853 709 714
872 874 732 738 709 715
1490 1485 785 794 613 614
743 744 731 733 722 723
1002 1005 848 850 632 636
1122 1126 697 701 627 631
1167 1175 789 788 719 729
906 911 684 686 848 852
477 477 707 712 658 664
793 793 756 757 577 580
961 962 1066 1072 826 845
870 868 778 783 729 737
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
872
Table A.1.2.2 (a) - State-wise monthly consumer prices of selected articles of Agricultural
Sl.
No.
Item Unit Andhra Pradesh Assam Bihar Gujarat
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1. Rice Kg. 17.14 22.05 17.14 19.01
2. Wheat: - -
(a) Wheat whole Kg. - - 13.63 5.19
(b) Wheat Atta Kg. - 24.74 19.25 22.68
3. Jowar Kg. 23.83 -
4. Bajra: - -
(a) Bajra whole Kg. 19.56 - 16.50
(b) Bajra Atta Kg. - - 18.33
5. Maize: - -
(a) Maize whole Kg. - - 13.39 15.65
(b) Maize Atta Kg. - - 19.99
6. Ragi Kg. 26.70 -
7. Arhar Dal Kg. 66.93 76.33 71.70 69.57
8. Groundnut Oil Litre 87.60 - - 94.04
9. Mustard Oil Litre - 107.50 93.74
10. Goat Meat/Mutton Kg. 386.27 306.57 345.26 295.34
11. Fish Fresh Kg. 153.73 242.55 141.73 122.38
12. Milk Litre 36.02 44.20 31.01 40.93
13. Onion Kg. 14.24 23.92 18.05 15.87
14. Chillies Dry 100Gms 10.56 14.99 11.23 13.42
15. Potato Kg. 24.19 20.67 19.08 19.51
16. Sugar Kg. 18.39 21.62 36.12 29.70
17. Gur Kg. 43.22 54.89 36.66 41.03
18. Tea Leaf 100Gms 38.28 21.46 28.97 23.21
19. Firewood 40 Kg. 144.29 130.48 231.02 70.52
20. Kerosene Oil Litre 15.00 16.96 16.84 14.60
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
873
Labourers for the month May, 2014 (Base: 1986-87=100)
Haryana Himachal
Pradesh
Jammu &
Kashmir
Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh
8 9 10 11 12 13
25.26 20.44 22.53 8.37 22.66 15.82
- - - - - -
- - - - 4.12 8.78
18.64 10.95 20.65 26.91 32.81 19.96
- - - 22.59 - 17.84
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
11.18 - - - - -
- - - - - -
19.50 - 18.45 - - 13.57
- 17.00 - - - -
- - - 19.90 - -
75.75 81.43 - 71.78 70.37 71.69
- - - 92.01 - 114.23
79.86 105.58 101.85 - - 84.95
308.87 273.33 317.88 333.74 430.06 296.45
90.00 152.00 186.43 286.16 79.84 121.60
39.91 33.44 30.17 28.79 34.63 32.44
16.23 19.11 21.01 14.36 31.84 15.46
13.82 15.33 21.13 11.10 9.61 11.71
18.38 18.56 22.17 25.83 29.16 18.96
25.59 17.63 15.11 21.19 31.26 15.94
35.00 36.33 37.82 40.16 44.78 31.97
21.41 28.78 33.94 31.38 25.75 19.68
257.00 N.A. 210.22 104.98 167.66 164.74
14.05 15.28 14.46 16.98 16.65 16.11
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
874
Table A.1.2.2 (a) concld.
Sl.
No.
Item Unit Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Orissa
1 2 3 14 15 16 17
1. Rice Kg. 14.15 17.50 16.12 17.81
2. Wheat: - - -
(a) Wheat whole Kg. 8.35 - - -
(b) Wheat Atta Kg. - - 24.67 18.43
3. Jowar Kg. 19.56 - - -
4. Bajra: - - - -
(a) Bajra whole Kg. 19.00 - - -
(b) Bajra Atta Kg. - - - -
5. Maize:
(a) Maize whole Kg. - - - -
(b) Maize Atta Kg. - - -
6. Ragi Kg. - - 19.87
7. Arhar Dal Kg. 70.46 84.75 81.75 72.22
8. Groundnut Oil Litre 107.42 - - 85.53
9. Mustard Oil Litre - 111.33 101.78 97.67
10. Goat Meat/Mutton Kg. 355.10 - - 349.26
11. Fish Fresh Kg. 121.83 183.33 178.89 136.28
12. Milk Litre 39.31 41.67 40.56 24.10
13. Onion Kg. 13.70 26.44 32.00 17.44
14. Chillies Dry 100 gm. 11.32 16.11 17.22 12.06
15. Potato Kg. 22.69 21.44 21.89 17.03
16. Sugar Kg. 24.81 42.00 23.33 36.81
17. Gur Kg. 22.22 - - 38.47
18. Tea Leaf 100 gm. 22.10 18.71 24.56 29.36
19. Firewood 40. Kg. 169.91 247.78 146.11 137.43
20. Kerosene Oil Litre 16.17 21.17 34.44 15.97
- = Items do not feature in the Index Basket.
N.A. = Not Available.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
875
Punjab Rajasthan Tamil
Nadu
Tripura Uttar
Pradesh
West Bengal
18 19 20 21 22 23
28.94 30.29 6.47 18.29 17.60 23.19
- - - -
15.55 10.69 - - 6.96 -
19.43 19.18 36.11 25.50 17.63 12.15
- 20.25 22.90 - 22.73 -
- - - - - -
- 14.63 21.19 - 14.32 -
- - - - - -
- - - - - -
- 14.85 - - 15.18 -
22.74 - - - -
- - 25.46 - -
- 74.29 75.46 - 71.15 48.96
- 111.49 92.88 - - -
94.15 83.69 113.44 84.56 91.88
307.73 305.50 411.19 431.11 309.01 366.86
- - 165.42 211.11 117.64 141.98
36.96 35.68 28.65 38.89 35.96 27.21
15.41 13.46 23.80 27.33 16.87 17.21
15.16 11.56 10.00 18.22 12.57 13.84
18.05 18.96 29.40 21.00 18.61 14.21
35.64 25.76 13.50 22.44 20.41 31.12
37.63 36.65 46.98 52.89 34.32 38.51
21.01 21.65 41.72 20.11 28.71 20.11
244.68 204.72 178.04 140.25 226.62 184.96
15.70 16.21 14.01 15.40 15.81 14.76
Note:- The prices are average prices based on individual quotations obtained from the selected
outlets of the sample villages of a given State and are not comparable with each other due
to their varying specifications. Besides, the prices of all the items utilised in compilation
of C.P.I. Numbers for Agricultural Labourers are not being published due to resource
constraints.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
876
Table A.1.2.2 (b) - State-wise monthly consumer prices of selected articles of Rural Labourers
Sl.
No.
Item Unit Andhra
Pradesh
Assam Bihar Gujarat Haryana Himachal
Pradesh
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1. Rice Kg. 17.13 22.39 17.17 19.25 25.25 21.77
2. Wheat: - - - - - -
(a) Wheat whole Kg. - - 13.62 5.21 - -
(b) Wheat Atta Kg. - 24.64 19.22 22.61 18.64 11.83
3. Jowar Kg. 23.83 - - - - -
4. Bajra: - - - - - -
(a) Bajra whole Kg. 19.57 - - 16.48 - -
(b) Bajra Atta Kg. - - - 18.28 11.44 -
5. Maize:
(a) Maize whole Kg. - - 13.44 15.65 19.50 -
(b) Maize Atta Kg. - - - 20.10 - 17.00
6. Ragi Kg. 26.65 - - - - -
7. Arhar Dal Kg. 67.04 75.51 71.76 69.57 75.79 81.43
8. Groundnut Oil Litre 87.60 - - 94.06 - -
9. Mustard Oil Litre - 107.46 93.68 94.53 79.95 105.58
10. Goat Meat/Mutton Kg. 386.36 304.09 347.76 296.10 310.15 273.33
11. Fish Fresh Kg. 154.11 244.40 142.31 123.74 90.00 152.00
12. Milk Litre 35.57 44.22 30.99 40.90 40.11 33.44
13. Onion Kg. 14.25 23.88 17.98 15.87 16.22 19.11
14. Chillies Dry 100Gms 10.54 14.53 11.24 13.40 13.81 15.33
15. Potato Kg. 24.25 20.72 19.06 19.51 18.37 18.56
16. Sugar Kg. 19.56 21.76 36.13 29.58 25.72 17.63
17. Gur Kg. 43.32 55.76 36.66 41.02 35.00 36.33
18. Tea Leaf 100gms. 38.17 21.43 29.04 23.10 21.41 28.78
19. Firewood 40. Kg. 144.46 129.41 232.39 70.15 257.01 N.A.
20. Kerosene Oil Litre 15.00 17.07 16.84 14.60 14.05 15.28
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
877
for the month of May, 2014 (Base: 1986-87=100)
Jammu &
Kashmir
Karnataka Kerala Madhya
Pradesh
Maha-
rashtra
Manipur Megha-
laya
Orissa Punjab
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
20.56 8.67 22.64 15.68 15.27 17.48 16.32 17.82 28.94
- - - - - - - - -
- - 4.08 9.11 8.99 - - - 15.55
20.60 26.96 32.67 19.96 - 24.67 18.48 19.43
- 22.61 - 17.75 19.46 - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - 19.14 - - -
- - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - -
18.22 - - 13.60 - - - -
- - - - - - - 22.78
- 19.85 - - - - 19.89 -
- 71.80 70.73 71.36 70.64 84.75 81.75 72.34 -
- 92.00 - 114.64 107.07 - - 85.46 -
101.89 - - 85.21 - 111.33 101.78 97.84 94.23
318.24 335.60 426.60 296.26 357.16 - - 350.59 307.93
186.43 288.52 80.01 121.55 120.76 183.33 178.89 136.34 -
30.17 28.71 34.64 32.50 40.05 41.67 40.56 24.11 36.88
21.81 14.42 31.88 15.52 13.72 26.44 32.00 17.44 15.39
20.66 11.11 9.60 11.67 11.25 16.11 17.22 12.06 15.16
22.43 25.88 29.08 18.94 22.70 21.44 21.89 17.08 18.05
15.22 22.00 31.50 16.37 25.53 42.00 23.33 36.78 35.64
37.51 40.14 44.70 31.92 22.35 - - 38.51 37.66
32.51 31.38 25.93 19.69 22.13 18.71 24.56 29.33 21.01
206.78 104.94 167.60 164.65 169.62 247.78 146.11 137.88 246.10
14.90 16.99 16.64 16.11 16.01 21.17 34.44 15.95 15.66
- = Items do not feature in the Index Basket.
N.A.= Not available
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
878
Table A.1.2.2 (b)-Concld.
Sl.
No.
Item Unit Rajasthan Tamil
Nadu
Tripura Uttar
Pradesh
West
Bengal
1 2 3 19 20 21 22 23
1. Rice Kg. 30.72 7.07 18.08 17.64 23.21
2. Wheat: - - - - -
(a) Wheat whole Kg. 10.76 - - 7.28 -
(b) Wheat Atta Kg. 19.15 36.16 25.50 17.52 12.46
3. Jowar Kg. 20.21 22.55 - 22.57 -
4. Bajra: - - - -
(a) Bajra whole Kg. 14.90 21.19 - 14.36 -
(b) Bajra Atta Kg. - - - -
5. Maize:
( a ) Maize whole Kg. 14.90 - - 15.14 -
(b) Maize Atta Kg. - - - - -
6. Ragi Kg. - 25.45 - - -
7. Arhar Dal Kg. 74.67 75.44 - 71.17 53.45
8. Groundnut Oil Litre 110.81 93.30 - - -
9. Mustard Oil Litre 83.84 - 113.44 84.54 91.85
10. Goat Meat/Mutton Kg. 305.10 412.18 431.11 309.47 368.35
11. Fish Fresh Kg. - 165.54 211.11 116.42 140.77
12. Milk Litre 35.72 28.63 38.89 35.93 27.31
13. Onion Kg. 13.43 23.81 27.33 16.92 17.21
14. Chillies Dry 100gm. 11.58 9.98 18.22 12.56 13.86
15. Potato Kg. 18.46 29.68 21.00 18.76 14.26
16. Sugar Kg. 27.68 13.57 16.02 19.32 31.12
17. Gur Kg. 37.50 46.65 52.89 34.27 38.50
18. Tea Leaf 100 gm. 21.65 41.65 20.11 28.39 20.13
19. Firewood 40. Kg. 205.63 177.87 140.25 228.12 186.27
20. Kerosene Oil Litre 16.23 14.01 15.40 15.79 14.78
Note:-The prices are average prices based on individual quotations obtained from the selected outlets of the
sample villages of a given State and are not comparable with each other due to their varying
specifications. Besides, the prices of all the items utilized in compilation of C.P.I. Numbers. for
Rural Labourers are not being published due to resource constraints.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
879
2. WAGES AND EARNINGS
Table A.2.1 (a) - Average Daily Wage Rates for Agricultural Occupations in Rural India during
May, 2014 (By States and Sex).
( in Rupees)
Sl.
No
States Ploughing/Tilling Workers Sowing (including Planting/
Transplanting/Weeding workers)
Men Women Children Men Women Children
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Andhra Pradesh 263.44 - - 158.60 147.23 -
2 Assam 216.00 @ - 196.07 171.67 -
3 Bihar 217.40 - - 203.71 168.03 @
4 Gujarat 189.82 @ - 176.67 169.81 -
5 Haryana 371.67 - - 330.00 302.00 -
6 Himachal Pradesh 381.67 - - 337.50 @ -
7 Jammu & Kashmir 401.67 @ - 385.77 @ -
8 Karnataka 276.82 @ - 227.04 159.66 @
9 Kerala 675.14 - - 586.62 445.42 -
10 Madhya Pradesh 172.56 @ - 162.00 141.52 @
11 Maharashtra 247.00 163.00 - 206.58 138.41 -
12 Manipur 255.56 @ - 243.33 @ -
13 Meghalaya 242.00 @ - 201.11 138.75 @
14 Orissa 189.76 - - 148.89 @ -
15 Punjab @ - - 288.33 @ -
16 Rajasthan 296.00 @ - 271.67 @ -
17 Tamil Nadu 452.27 - - 296.21 179.38 -
18 Tripura 210.00 - - 210.00 - -
19 Uttar Pradesh 192.71 @ - 195.97 160.17 @
20 West Bengal 285.39 @ - 194.48 180.12 -
All India 264.11 195.57 - 226.55 183.19 104.07
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
880
Table A.2.1 (a) Contd.
Sl. No States Harvesting/Winnowing/
Threshing workers
Picking Workers (including
Tea, Cotton, Tobacco & other
commercial crops)*
Men Women Children Men Women Children
1 2 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 Andhra Pradesh 251.76 164.16 @ 208.36 155.17 @
2 Assam 198.33 189.62 - @ @ -
3 Bihar 197.39 177.06 @ @ @ @
4 Gujarat 169.14 165.69 - 160.42 155.65 -
5 Haryana 335.00 327.78 - @ @ -
6 Himachal Pradesh 284.56 290.67 - - - -
7 Jammu & Kashmir 351.36 @ - - - -
8 Karnataka 221.20 147.31 @ 224.17 146.07 @
9 Kerala 519.14 402.05 - - - -
10 Madhya Pradesh 159.60 143.33 @ 167.14 152.86 @
11 Maharashtra 216.11 157.36 @ 187.78 162.78 @
12 Manipur 273.75 228.33 - - - -
13 Meghalaya @ @ - @ @ -
14 Orissa 180.20 178.61 - 146.00 @ -
15 Punjab 325.79 @ - @ @ -
16 Rajasthan 282.69 218.75 - - - -
17 Tamil Nadu 343.88 231.90 - @ 182.50 -
18 Tripura 210.00 - - - - -
19 Uttar Pradesh 218.11 183.26 135.00 @ @ -
20 West Bengal 194.79 185.77 - @ @ -
All India 226.77 189.11 145.13 190.27 158.39 165.63
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
881
Table A.2.1 (a) Contd.
( in Rupees)
Horticulture Workers
( including Nursery growers)
Fishermen Inland Fishermen Costal/Deep Sea
Men Women Children Men Women Children Men Women Children
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
@ @ - 171.90 @ - - - -
- - - @ - - - - -
159.38 148.13 - 285.56 - - - - -
174.60 @ - @ - - - - -
@ - - @ - - @ - -
@ @ - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - -
228.46 159.62 - 227.50 - - @ - -
@ @ - - - - - - -
120.00 106.67 - @ - - - - -
225.00 139.29 - @ @ - @ - -
@ @ - - - - - - -
158.33 120.00 - - - - - - -
@ @ - @ - - - - -
261.67 - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - -
309.64 156.98 - @ - - - - -
- - - - - - - - -
@ @ - @ - - - - -
241.63 @ - 380.90 - - @ - -
215.89 151.51 - 279.17 150.00 - @ - -
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
882
Table A.2.1 (a) Contd.
Sl.
No
States Loggers and Wood Cutters Animal husbandry workers: including
Poultry workers, dairy workers &
Herdsman
Men Women Children Men Women Children
1 2 24 25 26 27 28 29
1 Andhra Pradesh 261.08 @ - 157.05 @ @
2 Assam 212.00 - - 216.67 - -
3 Bihar 260.13 @ - 163.26 130.45 94.83
4 Gujarat 189.00 @ - 139.29 145.00 -
5 Haryana @ - - 272.00 @ -
6 Himachal Pradesh @ - - @ @ -
7 Jammu & Kashmir 478.75 - - 397.14 - -
8 Karnataka 278.33 - - 205.53 151.00 @
9 Kerala 922.82 - - 521.90 - -
10 Madhya Pradesh 147.04 128.33 - 103.02 90.25 75.10
11 Maharashtra 244.93 @ - 168.92 130.00 @
12 Manipur @ - - 231.43 - -
13 Meghalaya 190.00 - - 145.56 116.00 -
14 Orissa 208.96 - - 120.56 105.71 @
15 Punjab @ - - 223.92 @ -
16 Rajasthan 204.29 @ - 193.33 @ -
17 Tamil Nadu 394.99 @ - 349.00 @ -
18 Tripura 310.00 - - 210.00 - -
19 Uttar Pradesh 261.00 @ - 205.38 @ -
20 West Bengal 281.10 - - 164.74 179.67 102.96
All India 301.49 155.95 - 177.48 132.66 84.71
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
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Table A.2.1 (a) Concld.
( in Rupees)
Packaging Labourers General Agricultural
Labourers including Watering
& Irrigation workers etc.
Plant protection workers
(applying pesticides,
treating seeds, etc.)
Men Women Children Men Women Children Men Women Children
30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
@ @ - 213.91 139.73 @ 311.79 @ -
@ @ - 188.21 185.00 - @ - -
161.15 @ - 194.77 144.84 @ 236.19 125.00 -
154.29 @ - 148.25 145.00 - 156.67 - -
@ - - 332.73 325.71 - 323.33 - -
@ @ - 302.43 302.00 - @ @ -
@ - - 352.31 @ - @ - -
235.29 168.33 - 200.54 146.90 - 256.82 - -
- - - 574.52 401.17 - 669.95 - -
128.10 118.71 @ 144.88 126.26 110.00 163.00 - -
206.82 135.71 - 195.79 132.65 @ 264.35 @ -
@ - - @ - - - - -
@ - - 176.25 126.25 @ @ - -
@ @ - 172.56 154.50 @ @ - -
300.00 @ - 275.73 @ - 289.60 - -
@ @ - 266.15 235.00 - @ - -
450.00 @ - 318.89 181.80 - 573.92 @ -
- - - 210.00 - - - - -
@ @ - 185.71 162.75 141.85 205.71 @ -
231.81 @ - 202.69 173.20 - 192.87 163.08 -
223.59 169.23 @ 219.40 168.10 119.38 283.05 166.73 -
- = Indicates that the particular category of workers, i.e. men/ women /children were not engaged in that operation either because of their non-availability; or the activity connected with the occupation was not undertaken in the State; or the activity was out of season in the State, etc. * =Picking includes picking of tea, cotton bolls, tobacco & other commercial crops
@ =Number of quotations are less than five.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
884
A.2.1. (b) – Average Daily Wage Rates for Non-agricultural Occupations in Rural India during
Sl
No
States Carpenter Blacksmith Mason
Men Women Children Men Women Children Men Women Children
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 Andhra Pradesh 274.26 - - 215.91 @ @ 327.69 - -
2 Assam 313.73 - - 273.68 - - 341.93 - -
3 Bihar 297.21 - - 264.72 - - 331.32 - -
4 Gujarat 330.83 - - 221.56 - - 370.34 - -
5 Haryana 441.67 - - @ - - 470.00 - -
6 Himachal Pradesh 464.00 - - 381.83 - - 469.56 - -
7 Jammu&Kashmir 472.86 - - 461.25 - - 475.71 - -
8 Karnataka 312.22 - - 274.31 - - 328.39 - -
9 Kerala 685.56 - - 637.07 - - 691.90 - -
10 Madhya Pradesh 205.07 - - 182.35 @ - 257.27 - -
11 Maharashtra 295.66 @ - 254.91 @ - 344.72 - -
12 Manipur 325.56 - - 290.00 - - 344.44 - -
13 Meghalaya 253.33 - - 238.75 - - 262.22 - -
14 Orissa 278.59 - - 178.13 - - 296.47 - -
15 Punjab 419.07 - - 386.00 - - 418.40 - -
16 Rajasthan 397.25 - - 273.64 @ - 471.67 - -
17 Tamil Nadu 482.83 - - 423.39 - - 521.66 @ -
18 Tripura 310.00 - - 200.00 - - 357.78 - -
19 Uttar Pradesh 331.34 - @ 292.79 - @ 368.36 - -
20 West Bengal 283.98 - - 234.32 - - 295.70 @ @
All India 331.88 @ @ 269.80 264.00 @ 366.18 268.00 @
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
885
May, 2014 (By States and Sex)
( in Rupees)
Weavers Beedi Makers Bamboo, Cane Basket Weavers
Men Women Children Men Women Children Men Women Children
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
@ @ - @ 110.03 - 184.55 128.57 -
@ - - @ - - 232.80 - -
@ @ - 152.00 @ - 153.57 @ -
@ - - @ @ - @ - -
@ - - @ - - @ @ -
@ - - - - - @ - -
- - - - - - @ - -
190.00 @ - 139.62 131.22 - 246.67 205.00 -
- @ - @ @ - @ - -
158.33 @ @ 87.14 79.17 @ 134.29 122.86 -
@ @ - @ @ - 246.88 @ -
@ 222.50 - - - - @ @ -
@ @ - - - - @ @ -
@ - - @ @ - @ @ -
@ @ - - - - @ @ -
- - - - - - - - -
@ @ - @ @ - @ - -
300.00 - - 200.00 - - 300.00 - -
- - - @ @ - @ - -
@ @ - 147.50 @ @ 115.48 108.89 @
235.76 184.15 @ 162.31 113.96 72.00 214.47 151.45 @
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
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Table A.2.1 (b) Contd.
( in Rupees)
Sl
No
States Handicraft Workers Plumbers
Men Women Children Men Women Children
1 2 21 22 23 24 25 26
1 Andhra Pradesh @ - - 316.22 - -
2 Assam @ - - 295.71 - -
3 Bihar @ @ - 292.02 - -
4 Gujarat @ @ - 280.71 - -
5 Haryana @ - - 460.00 - -
6 Himachal Pradesh @ - - 449.43 - -
7 Jammu & Kashmir - - - 583.13 - -
8 Karnataka 331.25 @ - 298.75 - -
9 Kerala @ - - 658.15 - -
10 Madhya Pradesh @ @ - 260.00 - -
11 Maharashtra - - - 285.42 - -
12 Manipur @ @ - @ - -
13 Meghalaya @ @ - @ - -
14 Orissa - - - 297.14 - -
15 Punjab - - - 597.36 - -
16 Rajasthan - - - 390.00 - -
17 Tamil Nadu @ - - 478.12 - -
18 Tripura 300.00 - - 300.00 - -
19 Uttar Pradesh @ - - 338.53 - -
20 West Bengal @ @ @ 327.49 @ -
All India 289.54 146.43 @ 385.63 @ -
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
887
Table A.2.1 (b) Contd.
( in Rupees)
Electrician Construction Workers (for roads,
dams, industrial & project
construction work & well diggers
LMV & Tractors drivers
Men Women Children Men Women Children Men Women Children
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
319.14 - - 242.36 179.87 - 252.62 - -
300.00 - - 243.57 @ - 267.14 - -
319.52 - - 212.73 173.21 - 249.38 - -
268.70 - - 219.58 182.78 - 194.57 - -
454.55 - - 346.36 345.00 - 372.73 - -
457.33 - - 333.67 - - 317.63 - -
556.88 - - 409.38 @ - 357.83 - -
307.86 - - 289.04 207.11 - 274.06 - -
653.39 - - 780.69 @ - 707.74 - -
216.60 - - 163.54 147.53 124.00 205.23 @ -
312.50 - - 263.28 191.00 - 258.67 @ -
300.00 - - 300.71 @ - 406.11 - -
@ - - 228.57 @ - @ - -
257.96 - - 195.64 145.56 - 227.27 - -
481.94 - - 282.38 265.20 - 299.71 - -
377.00 - - 293.44 260.71 - 320.00 - -
458.46 - - 349.83 248.26 - 444.95 - -
300.00 - - 200.00 - - 288.89 - -
352.08 - - 213.87 187.50 @ 243.46 - -
339.18 - - 239.81 183.11 - 262.19 - -
365.90 - - 271.65 193.09 125.71 280.47 @ -
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
888
Table A.2.1 (b) Concld
( in Rupees)
Sl
No
States Non-agricultural labourers
(Including porters, loaders)
Sweeping/ Cleaning Workers
Men Women Children Men Women Children
1 2 36 37 38 39 40 41
1 Andhra Pradesh 221.03 162.11 - 139.29 111.33 -
2 Assam 202.18 180.00 @ 183.33 @ -
3 Bihar 206.51 191.67 - 197.74 @ -
4 Gujarat 173.42 175.83 - 122.14 111.67 -
5 Haryana 324.55 - - 285.00 286.67 -
6 Himachal Pradesh 260.80 @ - @ @ -
7 Jammu & Kashmir 347.19 - - @ 251.33 -
8 Karnataka 212.14 157.73 - 166.65 131.77 -
9 Kerala 603.74 @ - @ 472.00 -
10 Madhya Pradesh 143.04 110.00 80.00 144.67 142.70 @
11 Maharashtra 200.89 114.44 @ 174.37 129.26 @
12 Manipur @ - - @ 152.02 -
13 Meghalaya 194.44 - - @ @ -
14 Orissa 165.00 164.00 - @ @ -
15 Punjab 261.88 - - 191.43 159.17 -
16 Rajasthan 259.55 @ - @ @ -
17 Tamil Nadu 368.21 251.13 @ @ 179.52 -
18 Tripura 200.00 - - 206.67 - -
19 Uttar Pradesh 208.64 177.73 @ 198.17 153.45 @
20 West Bengal 199.60 170.77 - 213.52 @ -
All India 232.41 172.00 107.33 182.85 174.20 @
-= Indicates that the particular category of workers, i.e. men/ women /children were not
engaged in that operation either because of their non-availability; or the activity connected with the occupation was not undertaken in the State; or the activity was out of season in the State, etc.etc
@ = Number of quotations are less than five. Note:- The average daily wage rates at all-India level are derived by dividing the sum total of
wages by number of quotations of all the states taken together.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
889
3. INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES
Table A.3.1 Sector/Sphere-wise Number of Disputes, Workers involved and Mandays Lost
due to Industrial Disputes during January to May, 2014 (P)
Sphere/
Item Public Sector Private Sector Total
Number of Number of Number of
Dis-
putes
Workers
Involved
Mandays
Lost
Dis-
putes
Workers
Involved
Mandays
Lost
Dis-
putes
Workers
Involved
Mandays
Lost
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
(i) Central Sphere
Strikes 21 329266 626513 2 8040 16160 23 337306 642673
Lockouts - - - - - - - - -
Strikes &
Lockouts
(Total-i)
21 329266 626513 2 8040 16160 23 337306 642673
(ii) State Sphere
Strikes - - - 41 9203 291278 41 9203 291278
Lockouts - - - 14 4599 274626 14 4599 274626
Strikes &
Lockouts
(Total-ii)
- - - 55 13802 565904 55 13802 565904
Grand Total
(Total-i+ ii)
21 329266 626513 57 21842 582064 78 351108 1208577
(P) = Provisional and based on the returns /clarifications received in the Bureau till 2nd
September,
2014.
- = Nil
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
890
Table A.3.2- Industrial Disputes (All Strikes and Lockouts)
during January to May, 2014 (P)
State/Union Territory Number of
Disputes Workers
Involved
Mandays Lost
1 2 3 4
Andhra Pradesh 2 1391 77828
Arunachal Pradesh .. .. ..
Assam 1 12500 25000
Bihar 2 21434 53989
Chhattisgarh 1 13379 13379
Goa @ @ @
Gujarat 15 34201 98621
Haryana 5 2429 136319
Himachal Pradesh .. .. ..
Jammu & Kashmir .. .. ..
Jharkhand .. .. ..
Karnataka 2 40332 81640
Kerala 16 40429 139033
Madhya Pradesh 5 39858 71573
Maharashtra 1 9839 9839
Manipur @ @ @
Meghalaya @ @ @
Mizoram # # #
Nagaland .. .. ..
Orissa .. .. ..
Punjab @ @ @
Rajasthan 5 25063 169461
Sikkim # # #
Tamil Nadu 15 3417 118658
Tripura - - -
Uttarakhand 1 16500 33000
Uttar Pradesh 2 9257 17891
West Bengal 4 81042 162084
A & N Islands .. .. ..
Chandigarh @ @ @
Dadra & Nagar Haveli .. .. ..
Delhi @ @ @
Daman & Diu @ @ @
Lakshadweep @ @ @
Puducherry 1 37 262
All India 78 351108 1208577
(P) = Provisional and based on the returns /clarifications received in the Bureau till 2nd
September 2014 - = Nil .. = Not reported @ Partially
received
# = ID Act 1947 is to be implemented
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
891
SECTION B
SERIAL STATISTICS
N O T E
1 Prices and Price Indices
1.1. Industrial Worker’s Consumer Price Index
B.1.1.1. All-India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers – The All India
Consumer Price Index Numbers (General and Food) on base 1982=100 were being published
since their first release with effect from October, 1988 index replacing the old series on base:
1960=100. The Labour Bureau has released the new series of Consumer Price Index Numbers
for Industrial Workers on base: 2001=100 with the index of January, 2006 which has replaced
the previous series on base: 1982=100. The indices for the old base (1960=100) series can be
derived by multiplying the 1982 series indices by the Linking Factors, which are 4.93 for the
general index and 4.98 for the food index. Similarly, the indices for 1982 series can be derived
by multiplying the 2001 series indices by the Linking factors, which are 4.63 and 4.58 for
General and Food group respectively. The Annual Average (Calendar year 1991 to 2013 as well
as Financial year 1991-92 to 2013-2014) and monthly All India Index Numbers (General&
Food) from May, 2013 to May, 2014 have been presented in Table B.1.1.1.
B.1.1.2. Labour Bureau’s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers – Serial Statistics in respect of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers on base 1982=100 and new series on base: 2001=100 (General Index only) for 78 centres are set out in Table B.1.1.2.
1.2 Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers
B.1.2.1 (a) and (b). All-India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural and Rural
Labourers (Base: 1986-87=100) – Serial statistics relating to the All-India Consumer Price
Index Numbers (General and Food) for Agricultural and Rural Labourers on base 1986-87=100
separately for Agricultural Years from 1995-96 to 2012-13, Financial Years from 1995-96 to
2013-14 and Calendar Years from 1995 to 2013, alongwith month-wise indices and 12-monthly
moving averages from May, 2013 to May, 2014 are presented in Tables B.1.2.1 (a) and (b)
respectively.
B.1.2.2 (a) and (b) Labour Bureau’s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural
Labourers and Rural Labourers on Base: 1986-87=100 – Serial statistics in respect of
Consumer Price Index Numbers (General Index) for Agricultural Labourers and Rural Labourers
(Base: 1986-87=100) for 20 States are given in Tables B.1.2.2 (a) and (b) respectively.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
892
1.3. Urban Non-Manual Employees Consumer Price Index / Consumer Price Index for
Urban and Rural Areas
B.1.3. Consumer Price Index Numbers for Urban Non-Manual Employees (Base:1984-85=100) and Consumer Price Index for Urban and Rural Areas on base: 2010=100
Consumer Price Index for Urban Non-Manual Employees on base: 1984-85=100 were compiled and published by the Central Statistical Organisation (CSO), New Delhi. The Price collection for CPI (UNME) was discontinued with effect from April, 2008. As decided by the National Statistical Commission, linked all-India CPI (UNME) numbers for the year 2008 to 2010 are given in Serial Statistics.
The Central Statistics Office (CSO) releases Consumer Price Indices (CPI) on base 2010=100 for all-India and States/UTs separately for rural, urban and combined every month with effect from January, 2011. Consumer Price Index for Urban and Rural areas for the period May, 2013 May, 2014 have been presented in Table B.1.3.
1.4. Wholesale Price Index
B.1.4. All India Index Numbers of Wholesale prices (Base: 2004-05=100) – The current series of Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices in India on base 2004-05=100 was released w.e.f. September, 2010 by replacing the earlier series. These Index Numbers are compiled and published by the Office of the Economic Adviser, Ministry of Commerce & Industry, Govt. of India, New Delhi. The indices for the period 1991 to 2012 (Annual Averages) and May, 2013 to May, 2014 (Monthly Figures) are set out in Table B.1.4.
2. Wages and Earnings
B.2.1. Earnings(Basic Wage and Dearness Allowance) of the Lowest-paid Workers/Operatives in Cotton Textile Mills – The information concerning earnings of cotton producing Centres/States received from the State Governments, Employers‟ Associations and Individual Units is presented in Table B.2.1. The earnings of workers include minimum basic wage and dearness Allowance by whatever name called. The dearness allowance is linked to the Working Class Consumer Price Index Numbers of different Centres and varies from month to month according to the variation in the index.
3. Industrial Disputes
B.3.1. Industrial Disputes (All Strikes and Lockouts) – Industrial Disputes Statistics for the Years 2006 to 2014 are presented in Table B.3.1
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
893
1. PRICES AND PRICE INDICES
1.1 Industrial Workers’ Consumer Price Index
Table B.1.1.1 – All India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial
Workers (General & Food)
Year/
Month
Annual Average Indices for
Calendar Year Twelve monthly
moving average
of General Index
Financial year
General
Index
Food
Index
Year General
Index
Food
Index
I- Base 1982=100 1991 212 222 - 1991-92 219 230 1992 237 251 - 1992-93 240 254 1993 252 265 - 1993-94 258 272 1994 278 296 - 1994-95 284 304 1995 306 331 - 1995-96 313 337 1996 334 359 - 1996-97 342 369 1997 358 380 - 1997-98 366 388 1998 405 437 - 1998-99 414 445 1999 424 444 - 1999-2000 428 446 2000 441 452 - 2000-01 444 453 2001 458 462 - 2001-02 463 466 2002 477 474 - 2002-03 482 477 2003 496 490 - 2003-04 500 495 2004 514 504 - 2004-05 520 506 2005
536 520 - 2005-06* 540 526 II- Base 2001=100
2006 123 122 2006-07 125 126 2007 131 134 2007-08 133 136
2008 142 149 2008-09 145 153
2009 157 169 2009-10 163 176 2010 176 190 2010-11 180 194
2011 192 204 2011-12 195 206
2012 209 223 2012-13 215 230
2013 232 254 2013-14 236 259
2013 May 228 248 219
June 231 255 221
July 235 259 223
Aug 237 262 225
Sept 238 263 226 Oct 241 268 228
Nov 243 273 231
Dec 239 262 232
2014 Jan 237 256 234
Feb 238 256 235
Mar 239 258 236
Apr 242 264 237
May 244 267 239
*The Financial year average is based on 9 months from April, 2005 to Dec., 2005
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
894
Table B.1.1.2- Labour Bureau‟s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers of Industrial Workers
(General Index)
Year/
month
Godavari
khani
Guntur Hyderabad Vijaya
wada
Vishakha-
pattanam
Warrangal DoomDooma
Tinsukia
Base Year 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100
L. Factor 5.60 5.23 * * 4.05
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
I- Base-1982=100
1992 239 227 238 237 216
1993 256 237 249 243 233
1994 281 258 264 274 255
1995 305 283 293 300 281
1996 332 308 319 324 309
1997 356 331 343 344 320
1998 394 377 388 399 362
1999 414 395 410 415 386
2000 431 419 436 440 389
2001 438 438 444 464 384
2002 473 468 469 501 398
2003 504 496 484 526 416
2004 510 512 501 530 430
2005 523 532 525 555 450
II. Base 2001=100
Linking Factor
with previous
base: 1982=100 * 4.57 4.79 * 4.64 4.75 4.04 2006 125 120 116 119 119 123 116
2007 135 126 123 126 126 133 125
2008 150 139 135 137 135 149 133
2009 169 161 152 161 153 172 147
2010 193 181 165 180 173 199 160
2011 200 194 174 188 192 204 170
2012 216 208 190 207 213 222 182 2013 242 233 207 236 236 247 196
2013 May 235 227 206 234 231 245 189
June 240 235 210 240 236 251 190
July 249 236 210 239 237 250 193
Aug 250 241 211 239 240 252 198
Sept 243 243 211 239 247 252 200
Oct 247 244 212 242 247 253 204
Nov 249 248 215 245 252 254 209
Dec 248 243 213 239 246 253 204
2014 Jan 247 242 212 239 243 249 202
Feb 248 244 210 237 241 249 201
Mar 255 244 211 236 241 250 201
Apr 258 246 212 236 241 251 202
May 262 247 215 238 244 254 206
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
895
Guwa
hati
Labac
Silchar
Mariani
Jorhat
Rangapara
Tezpur
Monghyr
Jamalpur
Chandigarh Bhilai
1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 * 1966= 100
* 3.96 3.95 4.29 5.29 3.49 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
235 217 229 230 234 236 214 252 233 244 246 242 252 229 280 251 264 266 267 271 250 312 274 296 295 288 294 272 341 295 324 323 316 315 302 357 312 339 340 331 345 323 405 345 389 390 379 401 361 436 375 416 412 415 447 373 460 370 418 408 416 460 390 471 372 411 419 416 488 407 480 374 411 417 435 514 413 496 383 432 427 459 526 439 516 411 441 433 479 560 459 531 415 449 439 511 615 480
4.80 3.65 4.01 4.17 4.30 5.26 4.20
115 121 116 114 126 125 121
120 130 127 126 134 131 132
128 143 133 131 145 140 145
143 155 147 144 162 155 162
156 178 158 154 182 175 180
168 186 171 163 199 197 206
184 197 185 171 215 213 241
198 216 195 186 238 232 265
193 208 192 180 232 226 261
195 211 192 182 234 226 269
197 212 193 188 239 233 272
202 216 196 188 242 236 274
204 225 197 190 244 239 272
207 233 202 195 249 240 275
210 239 207 199 257 241 276
208 234 206 197 247 238 269
210 233 205 197 242 239 267
209 236 205 199 242 241 268
204 236 207 205 246 242 268
206 239 209 210 242 245 270
210 242 214 211 247 244 274
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
896
Table B.1.1.2 Contd.
Year/
month
Delhi Goa Ahmedabad
Bhavnagar Rajkot Surat Vadodra
Base Year 1960= 100 1966= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100
L. Factor 4.97 3.40 4.78 4.99 * * * 1 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
I- Base-1982=100 1992 247 257 241 244 237 252 240 1993 272 285 250 259 246 260 252 1994 299 310 279 294 276 292 278 1995 327 339 303 318 296 320 303 1996 346 373 333 350 332 356 332 1997 380 416 357 373 350 373 350 1998 447 451 399 425 393 417 385 1999 480 482 422 447 409 432 405 2000 514 520 441 466 430 446 430 2001 529 555 460 483 433 474 453 2002 550 577 476 492 447 484 467 2003 570 592 488 504 457 490 470 2004 598 614 507 523 465 490 485 2005 648 634 519 537 496 505 500
II. Base 2001=100
Linking Factor
with previous
base: 1982=100 5.60 5.59 4.62 4.76 4.38 4.54 4.39
2006 122 121 120 119 118 118 120
2007 128 130 129 129 126 127 127
2008 137 144 138 135 132 134 133
2009 147 164 151 147 146 146 147
2010 163 188 171 174 174 162 167
2011 176 203 186 189 193 174 180
2012 191 222 206 206 216 192 198
2013 209 248 233 221 231 218 219
2013 May 200 251 227 218 230 212 215
June 203 252 232 219 232 217 215
July 210 260 240 223 232 226 223
Aug 215 255 241 228 233 224 227
Sept 216 247 237 223 231 224 226
Oct 218 247 245 232 235 231 233
Nov 221 247 244 228 237 225 229
Dec 214 245 234 218 231 220 225
2014 Jan 215 247 231 214 230 214 222
Feb 213 249 230 213 230 214 222
Mar 215 252 228 214 231 214 222
Apr 219 255 230 216 232 216 223
May 219 260 232 223 236 219 225
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
897
Faridabad Yamuna-nagar
Himachal
Pradesh
Srinagar Bokaro Giridih Jamshedpur
1960= 100 1965= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100
* 5.53 3.75 5.47 4.68
23 24 25 26 27 28 29
224 218 226 231 226
244 235 244 252 239 268 259 268 271 260
295 292 292 303 280 326 315 314 321 321
359 335 340 347 340 426 378 386 414 385
435 392 407 471 397
443 412 430 480 405 469 428 447 520 419
480 443 454 547 431 499 462 466 574 456
532 486 488 599 479
550 521 510 632 508
4.79 4.34 4.53 5.62 * * 4.23
122 127 120 118 121 134 126
130 133 126 125 130 146 132
145 145 135 134 142 156 142
160 162 147 155 158 177 157
182 183 161 159 168 204 182
194 197 172 172 192 232 213 207 215 188 190 210 250 232
218 230 208 203 229 282 251
219 227 205 195 219 272 246
221 228 208 199 226 273 251
215 228 213 206 232 289 255 217 230 214 205 232 292 255
218 231 215 208 232 293 260 221 233 217 208 238 299 264
225 236 218 212 249 308 265
220 234 213 213 245 296 256
217 234 214 214 239 292 256
217 235 215 214 239 292 256
221 236 217 214 247 296 257
224 239 219 214 249 302 259
221 243 219 216 249 297 264
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
898
Table B.1.1.2 Contd.
Year/
month
Jharia Kodarma Ranchi Hatia Bangalore Belgaum Hubli Dharwar
Base Year 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100
L. Factor 4.63 5.43 * 5.66 * * 1 30 31 32 33 34 35
I- Base-1982=100 1992 218 215 233 230 243 246 1993 226 228 247 248 256 259 1994 244 248 269 272 285 280 1995 262 265 292 305 327 314 1996 286 290 320 331 353 337 1997 301 310 340 361 380 362 1998 353 359 402 391 423 409 1999 363 379 414 405 457 430 2000 363 368 418 425 473 434 2001 365 373 426 438 486 451 2002 374 388 433 452 514 471 2003 393 402 438 476 535 494 2004 414 426 470 501 563 520 2005 442 471 497 533 588 544
II. Base 2001=100 Linking. Factor
with previous base: 1982=100 3.72 3.89 4.20 4.51 5.02 4.71
2006 126 132 125 125 125 123
2007 136 140 133 136 133 132
2008 146 149 148 150 144 147
2009 161 169 170 167 162 164
2010 180 190 199 181 179 182
2011 198 215 220 194 200 200
2012 222 236 235 211 217 219
2013 262 263 267 238 242 248
2013 May 253 253 258 237 241 245
June 257 258 261 242 246 248
July 266 269 266 242 249 255
Aug 267 270 272 243 252 256
Sept 269 270 275 243 249 255
Oct 274 278 281 246 246 254
Nov 278 287 287 247 249 257
Dec 271 280 282 243 246 256
2014 Jan 274 273 278 244 246 256
Feb 273 270 279 242 245 256
Mar 274 274 280 244 245 257
Apr 278 280 281 247 247 260
May 278 279 283 248 250 264
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
899
Mercara Mysore ErnakulamAluva
Mundakayam Quilon Bhopal
Chhindwara Indore
1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 1966= 100 1960= 100
* 5.19 4.67 * 5.46 2.59 5.18 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
243 243 249 252 268 263 267 269 273 278 288 291 284 292 304 311 314 325 312 314 315 339 348 355 362 351 344 344 375 371 384 391 377 359 356 418 404 419 395 436 403 406 444 423 443 428 444 419 425 458 442 453 449 451 420 445 457 458 451 457 488 429 470 458 478 469 486 510 437 488
474 490 489 522 525 448 511 491 515 500 533 537 460 521 495 542 514 546 561 474 537
4.47 * 4.52 4.37 4.61 4.83 4.03 4.73
114 123 125 124 126 127 127 122
121 130 131 130 129 135 137 131
135 142 142 145 143 145 150 140
154 160 153 159 154 161 162 152
172 174 167 174 172 185 177 168
188 187 185 191 195 205 195 181
208 205 199 213 206 221 216 200
240 242 225 251 236 238 242 222
239 243 222 251 231 233 237 220
243 245 226 255 235 235 238 220
243 244 229 258 241 242 242 226
245 247 227 258 239 244 250 227
247 252 229 255 242 245 251 227
245 253 231 256 247 248 248 229
251 253 232 257 247 251 254 231
248 252 232 255 247 247 244 228
246 249 232 254 251 243 242 224
245 251 236 255 260 242 237 224
244 252 238 254 255 244 244 227
246 256 244 258 259 248 247 231
252 257 247 263 258 249 243 231
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
900
Table B.1.1.2 Contd.
Year/
month
Jabalpur Mumbai Nagpur Nasik Pune Solapur Angul Talcher
Base Year 1949= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100
L. Factor 6.41 5.12 4.99 * * 5.03 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 I- Base-1982=100
1991 232 226 223 228 217 224 1992 254 255 253 255 253 260 1993 272 273 268 270 266 264 1994 301 306 292 296 296 289 1995 315 339 314 322 330 327 1996 339 363 342 353 359 357 1997 356 400 370 377 388 371 1998 409 453 427 423 448 431 1999 435 468 438 432 466 450 2000 446 505 461 465 493 467 2001 458 528 483 498 516 471 2002 468 558 495 514 528 486 2003 488 583 503 532 554 501 2004 508 604 524 554 574 529 2005 540 611 554 576 589 539
II. Base 2001=100 Linking. Factor with previous base: 1982=100
4.53 5.18 4.68 4.94 4.96 4.73 *
2006 128 126 130 124 127 123 120
2007 135 134 140 130 136 139 128
2008 148 144 151 139 146 149 143
2009 159 159 174 157 162 160 160
2010 184 174 203 181 181 179 181
2011 198 192 220 204 200 199 200
2012 212 212 240 223 217 216 221
2013 231 237 265 242 237 239 241
2013 May 228 231 264 242 232 234 235
June 230 238 266 243 240 235 237
July 235 241 272 246 239 241 243
Aug 236 244 278 248 244 244 246
Sept 237 244 274 247 242 245 245
Oct 239 248 276 247 243 245 248
Nov 241 249 274 248 246 252 257
Dec 235 244 264 244 246 256 249
2014 Jan 232 244 266 244 246 256 247
Feb 232 246 265 243 248 256 245
Mar 233 247 265 244 248 256 246
Apr 238 250 270 246 250 256 253
May 239 253 274 250 253 257 253
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
901
Table B.1.1.2 contd.
Rourkela Pondicherry Amritsar Jalandhar Ludhiana Ajmer Bhilwara Jaipur
1966= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 1966=100 1960= 100
3.59 * 5.19 * 5.01 3.20 5.17
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
216 256 220 219 243 240 228 232 279 238 237 253 253 245 254 313 261 262 280 290 269 275 344 278 285 305 310 291 303 387 298 301 332 333 321 341 428 314 320 357 350 346 390 464 369 374 392 393 387 396 467 379 381 411 420 390 406 477 388 396 433 439 403 407 482 403 413 452 460 423 416 510 418 431 472 474 442 432 543 431 441 487 488 452 453 556 452 469 510 505 467 473 580 492 504 537 532 495
4.03 4.88 4.09 * 4.12 4.78 4.62 4.25
124 123 130 126 129 122 125 127
137 130 139 131 134 129 133 134
149 146 149 141 146 138 144 145
166 163 163 155 160 152 158 159
186 173 190 174 175 175 176 179
204 184 208 190 188 191 192 192
222 209 227 205 205 215 215 214
245 237 240 224 222 233 236 230
241 237 236 219 216 229 230 224
242 239 235 221 216 232 231 224
248 242 243 227 223 236 236 232
251 243 244 229 227 238 240 233
254 243 246 230 228 238 246 232
255 242 251 231 233 238 247 237
262 245 247 234 233 240 252 239
254 247 241 229 225 238 245 233
251 247 245 230 227 236 237 231
247 249 246 234 224 232 234 232
251 248 247 234 225 232 235 234
253 251 249 237 231 239 238 235
255 254 255 236 230 237 239 235
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
902
Table B.1.1.2 Contd.
Year/
month
Chennai
Coimbatore Coonoor
Madurai Salem Tiruchira-pally
Base Year 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 * *
L. Factor 5.05 5.35 4.80 5.27 59 60 61 62 63 64
I- Base-1982=100 1992 238 228 245 240 223 240
1993 258 245 262 256 241 259 1994 287 272 291 281 287 295
1995 330 303 325 318 322 330
1996 356 330 348 346 348 364 1997 382 354 377 366 364 406
1998 425 383 404 401 394 435 1999 446 402 414 423 414 463
2000 475 432 433 440 432 481 2001 487 441 445 446 443 488
2002 513 472 473 459 464 533
2003 533 495 497 482 483 568 2004 549 500 501 496 482 544
2005 565 508 511 509 481 579
II. Base 2001=100 Linking. Factor with previous base 1982=100
4.95 4.49 4.58 4.51 4.45 5.01
2006 118 119 115 116 114 119
2007 124 127 122 121 122 126
2008 135 137 134 134 134 141
2009 149 151 148 147 151 156
2010 161 166 168 162 163 174
2011 171 176 182 174 172 184
2012 196 193 204 196 192 208
2013 218 217 224 218 216 232
2013 May 218 216 226 218 217 230
June 222 215 228 223 220 233
July 222 217 225 218 219 231
Aug 221 218 226 218 221 237
Sept 221 220 228 220 223 236
Oct 223 220 230 226 222 236
Nov 227 225 228 228 225 239
Dec 225 226 227 225 221 238
2014 Jan 223 222 226 226 221 235
Feb 223 222 232 224 220 241
Mar 221 219 232 227 221 239
Apr 223 222 235 229 226 245
May 227 231 236 231 229 251
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
903
Tripura Agra Ghaziabad Kanpur Lucknow Varanasi Asansol
Darjeeling
1961= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100
4.37 * * 4.69 5.12 4.77 4.55
65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72
239 229 237 243 255 223 218 257 239 247 256 268 238 232 273 262 266 278 289 260 255 301 289 295 307 312 284 271 321 313 321 328 347 307 292 337 334 347 351 371 322 304 383 384 406 411 450 381 355 409 398 440 428 473 400 384 416 403 448 428 466 412 382 424 418 467 447 477 431 393 435 435 475 459 486 456 399 568 438 493 471 504 472 423 460 480 519 489 531 491 431 468 514 555 520 571 509 440
4.17 4.36 4.78 4.50 * 4.96 4.37 3.80
115 128 125 125 121 122 124 120
123 136 132 132 129 131 138 130
131 146 142 141 144 142 151 142
144 168 159 158 163 160 171 153
156 193 182 183 185 183 195 170
167 208 198 200 195 194 211 184
177 220 209 214 203 208 231 196
194 240 232 237 224 231 256 215
190 235 223 230 219 221 248 211
190 238 226 237 222 224 255 212
192 244 235 245 227 232 259 214
197 243 240 246 229 235 265 216
203 247 241 246 233 242 265 222
209 249 244 247 233 245 269 227
210 252 246 249 235 249 271 229
202 247 243 245 229 239 264 227
200 246 239 242 229 234 266 224
197 246 237 246 234 235 266 225
201 248 236 251 238 238 267 224
205 251 241 253 240 240 274 225
207 253 238 252 239 243 274 230
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
904
Table B.1.1.2 Concld.
Year/
month
Durgapur
Haldia Howrah Jalpaiguri Kolkata Raniganj Siliguri Base Year 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960= 100 1960=
100
L. Factor * * 4.12 4.16 4.74 4.40 73 74 75 76 77 78 79
I- Base-1982=100 1992 242 248 253 221 238 218 1993 262 268 271 232 257 229 1994 286 288 293 252 280 249 1995 312 328 323 280 312 274 1996 346 359 346 299 340 298 1997 368 385 364 312 359 314 1998 430 433 439 379 416 357 1999 443 464 482 399 437 373 2000 472 481 499 400 451 380 2001 509 533 519 407 492 399 2002 553 582 542 417 530 416 2003 564 590 556 421 541 426 2004 581 608 587 440 565 450 2005 592 624 620 452 587 471
II. Base 2001=100
Linking. Factor with previous
base 1982=100 5.13 5.64 5.42 3.96 5.12 4.02 *
2006 121 116 121 117 121 124 124
2007 130 124 130 125 132 132 135
2008 140 131 139 136 142 140 144
2009 155 144 154 150 156 156 156
2010 178 161 171 167 172 169 173
2011 193 185 183 179 185 180 187
2012 215 211 199 192 199 195 197
2013 263 230 215 221 222 214 218
2013 May 256 228 213 212 218 211 208
June 257 230 214 219 220 212 215
July 267 231 214 223 222 216 217
Aug 268 233 218 230 228 217 224
Sept 273 236 219 230 230 220 225
Oct 277 236 224 236 236 224 231
Nov 281 239 225 238 238 231 237
Dec 274 236 221 232 233 224 230
2014 Jan 276 233 219 230 231 221 227
Feb 273 232 217 233 229 218 227
Mar 278 234 220 234 232 219 227
Apr 280 238 224 236 236 223 229
May 280 241 229 238 238 227 230
* No Linking Factor as these centres were not covered in any of the earlier series Linking Factor - Figures on previous base : 1982=100 and 1960=100 (General Index) can be obtained by multiplying the index numbers of new base: 2001=100 by the respective linking factors given against each centre and rounding off the result to the nearest whole number.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
905
1.2 Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural and Rural Labourers
Table B.1.2.1 (a)-Year-wise All India Average Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural
Labourers ( General & Food on Base:1986-87=100 ) Year/ Month
Annual Average Indices for Agricultural Year
Twelve Monthly moving average of General Index
Financial Year Calendar Year
General Index
Food Index
General Index
Food Index
Year General Index
Food Index
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1995-96 240@ 242@ - 237 ^ 239 ^ 1995 239$ 242$ 1996-97 260 264 - 256 260 1996 249 253 1997-98 269 269 - 264 264 1997 262 262 1998-99 299 305 - 293 299 1998 287 293 1999-2000 309 314 - 306 312 1999 304 310 2000-2001 304 299 - 305 303 2000 307 307 2001-2002 311 304 - 309 302 2001 307 300 2002-2003 2003-2004
323 332
316 326
- -
318 331
312 325
2002 2003
315 328
308 322
2004-2005 342 335 - 340 333 2004 337 331 2005-2006 358 351 - 353 345 2005 348 341 2006-2007 388 384 - 380 376 2006 372 366 2007-2008 2008-2009
417 462
416 464
- -
409 450
406 452
2007 2008
402 439
400 440
2009-2010 530 540 - 513 522 2009 494 500 2010-2011 577 582 564 572 2010 553 562 2011-2012 622 610 611 602 2011 602 598 2012-2013 692 679 672 658 2012 652 638 2013-2014 750 737 2013 735 724 2012-2013 May 719 704 685
June
2013-2014
729
718 692
July 740 732 699
August 754 747 706
September 759 751 714
October 766 759 721
November 777 771 728
December 765 752 735
January 757 737 740
February 757 733 745
March 763 741 750
April 771 751 755
May 777 757 760
Note: -(i) Agricultural Year ( July to June ). (ii) Financial Year ( April to March ). (iii) New series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers on Base: 1986-
87=100 released w.e.f. November, 1995. To obtain indices on Base : 1960-61=100, the index figures need to be multiplied by the linking factor as below :-
General Index – 5.89 Food Index – 6.38 @ = Average based on 8 months i.e. Nov., 95 to June, 96 only. ^ = Average based on 5 months i.e. Nov., 95 to March, 96 only $ = Average based on 2 months i.e. Nov., 95 and Dec., 95 only.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
906
Table B.1.2.1 ( b)-Year-wise All India Average Consumer Price Index Numbers or Rural Labourers ( General & Food on Base:1986-87=100 )
Year/
Month
Annual Average Indices for
Agricultural
Year
Twelve
Monthly
moving average
of General
Index
Financial Year Calendar Year
General
Index
Food
Index
General
Index
Food
Index
Year General
Index
Food
Index
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1995-96 240@ 242@ - 238^ 240^ 1995 239$ 242$
1996-97 260 264 - 256 260 1996 250 253
1997-98 270 270 - 266 265 1997 263 263
1998-99 299 305 - 294 300 1998 288 293
1999-2000 310 313 - 307 311 1999 305 310
2000-2001 306 300 - 307 303 2000 308 307
2001-2002 313 305 - 311 303 2001 309 302
2002-2003 325 317 - 321 312 2002 318 309
2003-2004 335 327 - 333 326 2003 331 323
2004-2005 344 335 - 342 333 2004 340 332
2005-2006 360 352 - 355 346 2005 351 341
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011
2011-2012
2012-2013
2013-2014
389
418
462
529
577
623
693
384
416
463
541
582
611
681
-
-
-
-
382
409
451
513
564
611
673
751
376
406
452
523
573
603
660
738
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
373
403
440
494
552
602
654
735
366
399
440
500
563
599
640
725 2012-2013 May 720 706 686
June
2013-2014
730 720 693
July 741 734 700
August 753 748 707
September 759 752 714
October 766 759 721
November 777 772 729
December 766 753 735
January 759 739 741
February 759 735 746
March 765 743 751
April 773 753 756
May 780 760 761
Note: -(i) Agricultural Year ( July to June ). (ii) Financial Year (April to March).
(iii) New series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Rural Labourers on Base: 1986-
87=100 was introduced for the first time w.e.f. November, 1995.
@ = Average based on 8 months i.e. Nov., 95 to June, 96 only.
^ = Average based on 5 months i.e. Nov., 95 to March, 96 only
$ = Average based on 2 months i.e. Nov., 95 and Dec., 95 only.
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907
Table B.1.2.2.(a)-State-wsie Labour Bureau‟s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for
Agricultural Labourers ( General Index on Base: 1986-87=100 )
Agricultural
Year/Month
Andhra
Pradesh
Assam Bihar Gujarat Haryana Himachal
Pradesh
Jammu &
Kashmir
Karnataka
Linking factor 4.84 b 6.22 5.34 * * 5.98 5.81
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1995-96 @ 243 244 223 241 235 220 226 251
1996-97 268 259 250 254 265 240 252 266
1997-98 282 281 252 270 278 256 269 276
1998-99 309 311 285 297 306 283 303 306
1999-2000 318 323 300 310 312 294 323 316
2000-2001 317 322 282 314 313 292 326 302
2001-2002 328 320 290 320 322 298 331 309
2002-2003 342 330 299 332 329 308 344 325
2003-2004
2004-2005
347
357
343
347
311
324
339
350
341
359
321
325
345
348
341
340
2005-2006 371 362 347 369 376 343 359 341
2006-2007 401 388 384 403 403 367 392 367
2007-2008 430 417 411 424 447 376 413 406
2008-2009 484 451 446 459 498 406 453 458
2009-2010 552 520 500 538 588 455 524 535
2010-2011 603 580 532 583 642 484 568 595
2011-2012 668 622 552 627 690 513 608 665
2012-2013 733 682 617 694 765 555 671 750
2012-2013
May 771 692 629 726 788 560 694 792
June
2013-2014
789 691 636 735 792 566 695 808
July 793 702 649 749 802 583 701 822
August 812 710 661 769 817 591 708 838
September 819 723 671 778 836 608 721 832
October 821 727 686 794 846 616 737 831
November 833 747 707 799 860 631 739 835
December 823 750 699 775 841 622 726 817
January 818 744 685 771 837 618 724 807
February 809 741 687 767 843 623 727 810
March 815 746 700 772 847 629 734 816
April 822 758 707 777 852 637 742 824
May 829 762 715 784 846 636 748 835
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
908
Table B.1.2.2.(a)-Concld.
Agricultural
Year/Month
Kerala Madhya
Pradesh
Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Orissa
Linking factor 6.56 6.04 5.85 * * 6.05
1 10 11 12 13 14 15
1995-96 @ 259 237 248 244 252 236
1996-97 281 261 256 252 264 254
1997-98 292 273 266 268 282 262
1998-99 305 300 291 292 321 289
1999-2000 312 313 304 312 338 316
2000-2001 321 310 303 316 346 304
2001-2002 321 310 306 304 351 300
2002-2003 330 318 321 300 343 298
2003-2004
2004-2005
342
351
318
330
335
350
308
310
350
360
314
320
2005-2006 356 352 368 328 382 334
2006-2007 374 388 402 337 410 365
2007-2008 403 412 432 367 439 400
2008-2009 454 459 475 407 484 438
2009-2010 496 525 562 455 540 495
2010-2011 562 569 619 527 576 538
2011-2012 601 615 691 594 633 562
2012-2013 665 679 760 639 706 631
2012-2013
May 708 699 773 658 725 657
June
2013-2014
721 702 785 667 721 667
July 732 713 793 677 725 685
August 745 730 808 687 740 699
September 754 733 809 697 752 701
October 767 738 805 711 755 717
November 771 744 806 721 757 736
December 777 725 797 724 749 720
January 774 711 787 722 749 712
February 776 709 787 720 752 711
March 780 710 797 725 757 707
April 785 716 810 730 765 716
May 796 720 820 741 778 727
Note:- Agricultural Year ( July to June )
@ = Average based on 8 months i.e. from November, 1995 to June, 1996 only.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
909
Punjab Rajasthan Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh West Bengal
c 6.15 5.67 * 6.60 5.73
16 17 18 19 20 21
244 238 246 220 232 230
263 261 261 240 264 247
278 268 264 263 268 259
306 290 291 312 298 308
314 310 302 331 307 303
316 311 299 324 301 292
326 309 311 322 312 303
331 325 344 325 323 305
343
355
323
346
349
347
326
337
331
343
321
333
380 377 355 351 371 342
417 413 371 383 408 365
448 439 403 407 433 395
501 490 455 433 469 432
586 573 514 466 535 504
624 608 565 514 566 561
685 668 605 548 595 592
756 749 686 587 672 655
775 776 733 597 684 682
785
780 765 601 699 690
793 788 751 619 714 703
814 807 758 629 719 715
826 814 764 647 721 722
832 819 768 664 729 732
841 823 772 675 746 750
814 815 767 677 735 731
811 819 759 667 725 725
813 828 762 666 729 720
821 834 765 683 740 728
829 838 774 690 745 742
832 839 782 695 749 740
* = Indices for the State compiled and published for the first time w.e.f. November, 1995.
b & c = To obtain linking factors for Assam and Punjab on Base 1986-87=100, please consult
article published in February, 1996 issue of the Indian Labour Journal.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
910
Table B.1.2.2 (b).-State-wise Labour Bureau‟s Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for
Rural Labourers ( General Index Base: 1986-87=100 )
Agricultural
Year/Month
Andhra
Pradesh_
Assam Bihar Gujarat Haryana Himachal
Pradesh
Jammu &
Kashmir
Karnataka
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1995-96 @ 244 243 223 241 237 221 225 250
1996-97 269 258 250 254 266 240 250 266
1997-98 282 278 254 270 279 258 266 276
1998-99 309 310 287 298 306 284 297 306
1999-2000 318 321 302 311 312 295 316 316
2000-2001 318 321 284 315 314 294 319 304
2001-2002 328 320 292 322 323 304 324 311
2002-2003 343 330 301 333 330 314 337 326
2003-2004
2004-2005
348
357
344
348
313
326
341
351
342
361
326
331
340
344
341
340
2005-2006 371 364 348 371 378 350 359 341
2006-2007 401 390 384 403 404 377 393 367
2007-2008 429 419 412 425 445 388 413 407
2008-2009 482 454 447 460 495 420 451 459
2009-2010 550 524 500 538 583 474 521 534
2010-2011 599 583 532 583 638 503 564 594
2011-2012 665 625 555 626 685 535 602 665
2012-2013 732 686 620 692 759 582 668 747
2012-2013
May 769 696 633 723 781 592 692 789
June
2013-2014
787 696 641 733 785 601 693 804
July 791 708 654 745 796 619 700 818
August 809 716 666 765 811 625 705 831
September 815 728 675 775 830 640 721 824
October 817 732 690 791 840 651 735 824
November 830 754 710 795 854 666 739 827
December 820 756 703 774 834 652 722 810
January 815 750 689 770 830 650 720 800
February 807 747 691 767 836 656 721 804
March 813 753 704 772 840 663 729 811
April 820 765 710 776 845 673 736 818
May 826 767 719 783 839 673 743 830
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911
Kerala Madhya
Pradesh
Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Orissa
10 11 12 13 14 15
260 239 247 245 250 236
284 262 256 253 263 254
294 274 266 268 281 262
306 300 291 293 319 289
314 314 303 312 336 315
324 313 303 317 343 304
324 314 307 304 348 300
332 323 321 301 340 299
343
352
324
336
336
350
309
311
349
358
314
320
359 358 368 328 379 335
378 392 400 338 408 366
404 415 428 368 436 400
456 463 470 407 481 439
502 532 557 456 535 496
566 576 613 529 572 538
604 622 683 596 629 563
668 688 754 641 701 631
707 709 768 660 720 658
720 712 780 669 716 668
730 722 789 679 719 685
742 739 802 690 734 699
751 745 802 700 745 702
764 750 800 714 748 718
769 758 800 724 750 736
774 741 792 727 743 720
773 731 782 725 745 712
774 729 784 723 748 711
779 730 793 728 753 707
784 735 806 733 762 716
796 740 817 744 774 727
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
912
Table B.1.2.2 (b) - Concld.
Agricultural
Year/Month
Punjab Rajasthan Tamil
Nadu
Tripura Uttar
Pradesh
West
Bengal
1 16 17 18 19 20 21
1995-96 @ 247 239 244 219 231 232
1996-97 265 262 260 237 262 248
1997-98 281 270 265 261 267 260
1998-99 309 292 290 308 297 309
1999-2000 317 310 301 328 307 304
2000-2001 320 312 299 318 303 293
2001-2002 330 311 311 316 316 305
2002-2003 336 326 343 318 326 308
2003-2004
2004-2005
347
359
323
345
348
348
318
329
335
346
324
336
2005-2006 384 375 355 344 372 346
2006-2007 419 412 370 373 409 368
2007-2008 449 438 402 399 434 398
2008-2009 501 486 452 429 469 435
2009-2010 585 567 509 462 532 506
2010-2011 622 600 559 512 563 564
2011-2012 681 661 603 547 597 597
2012-2013 749 740 683 586 672 662
2012-2013
May 768 764 727 592 684 689
June
2013-2014
778
768 737 597 698 697
July 785 776 744 616 712 710
August 804 793 749 624 718 722
September 815 800 755 643 720 731
October 820 805 759 658 728 741
November 829 809 764 671 744 759
December 805 804 761 674 733 740
January 804 808 755 662 724 734
February 807 815 758 660 728 730
March 814 820 760 675 739 738
April 822 825 769 680 744 753
May 825 825 777 685 748 751 Note: – Agricultural Year ( July to June )
@ = Average based on 8 months i.e. from November, 1995 to June, 1996 only.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
913
1.3. Urban Non-Manual Employees’ Consumer Price Index
Table B.1.3. All India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Urban Non-Manual Employees
(Base: 1984-85=100)
Year/Month General Index
1 2
1990 156
1991 177
1992 199
1993 212
1994 231
1995 254
1996 276
1997 297
1998 330
1999 348
2000 366
2001 386
2002 402
2003 416
2004 432
2005 451
2006 478
2007 509
2008 548
2009 612
2010 687
Consumer Price Index for Rural and Urban Areas on base: 2010=100*
Year/Month Rural Urban
General Index General Index
2013 May 129.8 128.4
June 132.1 130.5
July 133.8 132.1
August 135.4 133.6
September 137.8 134.0
October 139.5 135.1
November 141.7 136.4
December 140.1 135.3
2014 January 139.2 135.0
February 138.9 135.3
March 139.7 136.0
April 140.5 137.2
May 141.3 138.1
* New series of CPI has been introduced w.e.f. Jan., 2011 in place of UNME.
Source: Central Statistical Organisation, New Delhi.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
914
1.4. Wholesale Price Index
Table B.1.4 – Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices in India
Year/
Month
All
Commodities
I. Primary Articles II. Fuel Power
Light and
Lubricants All Food
Articles
Non-Food
Articles
Minerals
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
I Base 1981-1982=100
1991 201.4 210.0 230.3 221.8 112.1 193.3 1992 224.7 233.2 266.8 231.6 115.5 219.3 1993 242.1 245.3 281.8 238.5 128.5 254.3 1994 267.4 273.7 303.6 285.5 141.6 278.3 1995 292.4 301.4 331.1 322.1 151.5 284.1 1996 309.0 320.7 362.7 327.0 156.4 311.2 1997 325.6 335.5 384.3 335.1 160.9 355.8 1998 348.2 371.9 431.8 368.2 163.7 380.7 1999 360.3 388.1 454.3 378.9 168.8 403.0
II Base 1993-94=100
2000 152.8 161.5 170.0 144.6 110.2 196.0 2001 160.7 167.0 174.3 152.6 118.4 224.8 2002 164.7 171.7 178.6 158.6 119.4 234.9 2003 173.4 180.0 181.0 182.4 118.3 250.6 2004 184.9 187.5 185.1 190.7 223.8 273.5 2005 193.7 191.3 192.4 180.2 298.6 300.8 2006 203.0 203.4 205.6 182.6 397.4 322.2 2007 212.8 220.8 220.0 206.1 430.1 322.9 2008 232.2 243.0 234.6 234.4 616.4 354.5 2009 237.0 264.0 264.0 237.2 605.9 334.3
III Base: 2004-05 = 100
2010 140.1 175.9 174.6 155.9 244.0 144.2
2011 153.4 197.1 190.4 183.1 299.2 163.3
2012 164.9 215 206.5 196.8 345 182.5
2013May 171.6 229.3 223.1 208.5 346.5 192 June 172.7 232.5 229.8 208.5 324.9 194 July 175.4 238.8 237.7 210.7 328.5 199.8 Aug 177.5 247.8 250.3 209.6 330.9 202.3
Sept. 179.7 251.6 252.3 213.7 352.1 207.5 Oct 180.3 251.6 251.4 212.3 363.7 209.6 Nov 181.5 256.3 256.4 216.7 365.7 209.6 Dec 179.2 243.6 240.1 215.8 354.2 211.3
2014 Jan 178.9 239.9 233.6 216 352.9 212.8 Feb 178.9 238.6 232.5 217.4 352.1 212.6 Mar 179.8 240.2 235.3 217.2 350.9 213.1
Apr 180.8 242.4 239 216.9 345.6 211.8
May 181.7 246.8 244.3 218.8 348.5 212.1
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
915
III Manufactured Products
All Food
Products
Beverages
Tobacco &
Tobacco
Products
Textiles Wood &
Wood
Products
Paper &
Paper
Products
Leather &
leather
Products
Rubber
& Plastic
Products
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
198.1 201.1 258.1 183.4 159.5 251.1 234.9 167.9
220.8 221.1 288.7 198.4 273.8 301.0 227.4 183.3
238.0 240.1 302.4 212.7 366.3 324.5 240.1 189.2
261.7 264.4 332.4 246.9 414.6 330.8 256.7 195.3
288.8 278.4 367.9 287.9 438.3 362.3 274.7 228.3
301.9 289.5 387.3 303.0 445.5 377.4 280.6 242.5
314.2 316.4 430.7 307.8 474.8 371.6 287.1 245.5
328.7 340.0 471.5 318.6 598.2 382.7 296.8 247.4
336.6 344.8 501.4 321.2 622.3 395.1 312.2 245.5
140.2 147.2 177.1 118.6 185.1 159.5 151.8 125.3 144.2 144.9 190.7 120.5 172.5 174.1 144.0 125.8 146.6 150.8 202.7 120.0 178.8 172.9 131.0 130.6
154.0 163.0 205.0 128.3 179.2 173.8 142.3 134.4 164.3 173.5 212.8 137.5 179.5 173.7 152.4 135.1 170.6 176.2 223.8 129.7 187.5 177.1 166.0 137.4 176.3 180.7 238.6 131.6 204.7 188.0 162.0 145.4 185.5 186.9 262.9 132.2 215.5 193.6 166.2 156.0 201.2 205.2 287.5 135.8 229.3 200.3 167.2 165.4 205.9 233.6 305.5 143.3 236.8 204.3 166.7 168.6
128.1 140.9 143.1 115.3 147.5 123.1 127.6 123.2
137.5 149.1 159.4 128.8 157.7 130.8 128.3 132.9
145.4 160.3 172.4 130 168.6 134.8 133.4 136.3
149.1 167.1 181.9 135.0 174.3 140.7 136.1 139.7
149.3 167.7 181.4 135.3 175.3 140.5 138.1 142.4
150.2 168.9 181.8 136.4 175.8 140.5 142.5 144.4
150 167.7 181.6 137.3 177.2 140.3 142.3 144.4
151 170 181.2 138.3 178.4 140.8 145.1 145.8
151.6 169.8 182.9 139.7 178.4 142.3 143.8 146.6
151.9 170.8 182.9 140.4 178.9 142.9 127.8 146.7
151.9 169.7 185.9 140.2 175.8 144.3 144 147.8
152.6 169.1 188.1 140.9 179 144.7 144.3 148.3
152.7 168.2 187.6 140.4 182.1 146.2 145.3 148.4
153.5 168.7 195.1 141.3 183.1 146.3 146 149.2
154.6 171.6 197.4 143.1 189 149.4 144.9 150.1
154.6 170.9 197.6 142.7 188.3 149.7 144.7 150.1
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
916
Table B.1.4 Concld.
Year/ Month III Manufactured Products
Chemicals &
Chemical
Products
Non-metallic
Mineral
Products
Basic Metals
Alloys & Metal
Products
Machinery &
Machine tools
Transport
Equipment and
parts
1 16 17 18 19 20
I Base 1981-82=100
1991 162.4 208.7 231.8 200.4 197.1
1992 186.7 229.4 250.9 226.8 215.5
1993 204.8 248.3 270.8 235.8 222.1
1994 225.1 270.9 293.1 254.6 234.4
1995 246.7 305.4 324.4 280.2 250.5
1996 257.3 331.0 337.4 292.0 263.4
1997 267.3 341.3 346.6 299.4 272.7
1998 277.1 351.0 352.4 303.0 283.1
1999 289.9 369.0 357.6 307.6 295.4
II Base 1993-94=100
2000 161.9 128.4 139.1 120.2 141.1
2001 168.4 145.6 140.9 128.5 146.5
2002 172.0 142.6 143.2 130.0 147.9
2003 176.9 146.7 160.1 132.0 147.0
2004 180.1 154.9 195.5 137.7 152.1
2005 186.9 167.1 218.8 146.1 159.0
2006 192.5 186.4 225.0 152.7 161.8
2007 201.3 204.8 244.6 164.9 164.9
2008 218.2 215.5 285.5 173.4 174.4
2009 224.9 221.9 257.4 172.7 175.6
III Base: 2004-05 = 100 2010 122.1 143.6 137.3 120.3 119.4 2011 132.1 150.3 152.3 124.2 123.6 2012 141.8 161 165.3 127.6 128.3
2013 May 146.1 164.8 163.8 130.1 132.1
June 146.0 166.6 163.0 130.4 132.7
July 147.6 166.4 162.3 131.5 133.2
Aug 147.6 164.3 162.7 130.8 133.7 Sept. 148.7 164.7 163.1 131.1 134.1
Oct 148.9 164.7 164.1 131.6 135.7 Nov 148.7 164.7 164.0 132.2 135.5 Dec 149.2 165.6 163.6 132.1 135.6
2014 Jan 150.0 165.6 165.9 132.5 135.8 Feb 150.8 166.5 166.6 132.4 135.5 Mar 151.1 167.6 167.6 132.7 135.8 Apr 153.2 166.7 166.5 133.4 135.7
May 152.9 168.1 166.9 133.3 135.8
Note : Linking factor for deriving the General Indices on base: 1981-82=100 to Base 1993-94 is
2.478 and from base 1993-94=100 to base 2004-05 is for All commodities = 1.873, Primary
article =1.881, Fuel & Power = 2.802, Manufactured products = 1.663
Source: Office of the Economic Adviser, Ministry of Commerce and Industry, New Delhi.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
917
2. WAGES AND EARNINGS
Table B.2.1 – Earnings (Basic Wage, Dearness Allowances) of the Lowest Paid Workers/
Operatives in Cotton Textile Mills for the month of May, 2014.
Year/ Month
Ahmedabad Bangalore Vadodara Mumbai Coimbatore & Chennai
1 2 3 4 5 6
1985 793.15 876.48 766.00 874.54 934.21
1990 1147.88 1379.74 1118.89 1313.78 1507.45
1995 1825.00 2397.19 1792.94 2237.85 2740.68
1996 1996.05 2591.10 1963.43 2389.95 2953.13
1997 2155.88 2840.36 2122.65 2622.11 3178.79
1998 2348.78 3073.17 2314.56 2958.08 3523.80
1999 2543.10 3199.73 2507.78 3084.01 3732.75
2000 2646.28 3353.44 2610.72 3294.36 3954.97
2001 2751.31 3451.66 2715.14 3455.99 4062.23
2002 2849.90 3567.03 2799.20 3642.14 4287.30
2003 2930.80 3749.72 2891.41 3811.69 4438.76
2004 3019.05 3944.89 2981.75 3941.44 4583.10
2005 3100.05 4191.63 3062.36 3996.49 4726.11
2006 3273.76 4447.32 3235.24 4227.16 4859.40
2007 3539.73 4821.78 3490.90 4472.78 5137.83
2008 3767.74 5275.10 3726.69 4799.79 5559.81
2009 4076.37 5903.63 4034.08 5267.03 6164.64
2010 4623.52 6431.40 4579.07 5782.10 6648.95
2011 5054.33 6880.72 5007.73 6369.27 7065.77
2012 5554.74 7469.64 5505.81 7023.55 8065.37
2013 6255.70 8421.27 6203.55 7863.58 9002.26
2013 May 6082.70 8420.93 6030.80 7650.11 8728.30
June 6190.48 8457.51 6138.49 7716.64 9061.15
July 6217.42 8634.83 6165.41 7949.52 9227.75
Aug. 6352.14 8634.83 6300.03 8049.33 9227.75
Sept. 6568.92 8671.41 6515.41 8149.13 9186.10
Oct. 6595.87 8671.41 6542.33 8149.13 9186.10
Nov. 6488.09 8778.98 6434.64 8282.20 9269.40
Dec. 6703.64 8814.01 6650.02 8315.47 9436.00
2014 Jan 6676.70 8671.41 6623.10 8149.13 9352.70
Feb. 6407.26 8706.13 6353.87 8149.13 9269.40
Mar. 6325.20 8634.83 6273.10 8215.67 9269.40
Apr. 6298.26 8706.13 6246.18 8248.94 9186.10
May 6244.37 8814.01 6192.33 8348.74 9269.40
N.B.- Yearly figures indicate average of twelve calendar months and the monthly figures relate
to a standard month of 26 days.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
918
Table B.2.1 concld.
Year/ Month
Delhi Indore Kanpur Nagpur Solapur Kolkata
1 7 8 9 10 11 12
1985 734.12 755.14 824.70 658.96 723.32 814.33
1990 1070.33 1143.01 1232.60 956.25 1045.37 1195.16
1995 1739.63 1810.43 1949.70 1520.00 1744.67 1887.30
1996 1831.84 1970.78 2078.29 1638.04 1889.84 2099.53
1997 2013.39 2061.69 2243.55 1794.01 1981.08 2229.42
1998 2307.43 2256.09 2553.60 1988.73 2249.74 2452.04
1999 2524.99 2466.82 2743.61 2140.61 2399.14 2728.51
2000 2693.26 2540.94 2750.02 2195.02 2474.53 2796.11
2001 2775.73 2675.21 2839.01 2322.34 2489.57 2964.03
2002 2881.49 2792.85 2931.94 2383.55 2572.85 3292.82
2003 2981.47 2912.04 2995.84 2422.82 2636.12 3347.73
2004 3113.99 2986.63 3112.39 2496.74 2789.17 3478.77
2005 3350.68 3057.48 3279.56 2637.64 2841.65 3599.75
2006 3544.08 3255.16 3592.54 2338.85 2239.55 3797.02
2007 * 3474.05 3833.84 3097.41 * 4097.84
2008 * 3676.41 4062.10 3318.05 * 4420.66
2009 * 3939.07 4487.57 3726.56 * 4775.49
2010 * 4418.29 5238.85 4391.43 * 5362.25
2011 * 4748.82 5731.94 4800.80 * 5755.50
2012 * 5189.95 6104.54 5212.98 * 6134.40
2013 * 5769.71 6741.06 5751.93 * 6783.80
2013 May * 5644.02 6546.66 5608.99 * 6643.58
June * 5644.02 6603.36 5652.09 * 6643.58
July * 5846.89 6660.06 5725.15 * 6643.58
Aug. * 5846.89 6859.86 5813.21 * 6906.46
Sept. * 5846.89 7088.01 5929.37 * 6906.49
Oct. * 6040.94 7116.36 6031.48 * 6906.49
Nov. * 6040.94 7116.36 6089.56 * 7200.96
Dec. * 6040.94 7144.71 6118.60 * 7200.96
2014 Jan * 6040.94 7201.41 6118.60 * 7200.96
Feb. * 6111.51 7088.01 6017.43 * 7484.90
Mar. * 6111.51 7001.60 5944.36 * 7484.90
Apr. * 5996.84 7116.36 5878.78 * 7484.90
May * 5996.84 7258.11 5885.34 * 7327.15
New series on Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers on base 2001=100 has been
introduced w.e.f. the index of January 2006.
Centre linking factor on base 2001=100 is: Ahmedabad (4.62), Bangalore (4.51), Vadodara (4.39), Mumbai
(5.18), Coimbatore / Chennai (4.95), Delhi(5.60), Indore(4.73),Kanpur(4.50), Nagpur (4.68), Sholapur
(4.73) and Kolkata (5.12)
* Earning of Delhi and Sholapur Centres have been discontinued due to closure of Textile Mills.
Source: Monthly returns received from the selected centres.
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
919
3. INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES
Table B.3.1- Industrial Disputes (All Strikes and Lockouts) during the period 2006 to 2014
Year Number of
Disputes Workers Involved Mandays Lost („000 )
1 2 3 4
2006
430 1810348 20324
2007
389 724574 27167
2008
421 1579298 17433
2009 345 1867204 17622
2010 371 1074473 23131
2011 370 734763 14458
2012(P)
447 1307505 12876
2013(P)
194 1054764 3615
2014(P)
(Jan. to May)
79 351168 1217
(P) = Provisional and based on the returns /clarifications received in the Bureau till
2nd
September, 2014
If you truly loved yourself, you could never hurt another
-Gautama Buddha
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
920
IT IS THE PRIME RESPONSIBILITY OF EVERY CITIZEN
TO FEEL THAT HIS COUNTRY IS FREE AND TO DEFEND ITS
FREEDOM IS HIS DUTY.
-SARDAR VALLABHBHAI PATEL
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
921
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Price : Rs. 178.00
17. INDIAN LABOUR YEAR BOOK 2009 and 2010
The Indian Labour Year Book provides , in a compact volume, a general description of various topics, alongwith the latest available data in the field of labour such as Employment, Wages, Levels of Living and Consumer Price Index Numbers, Industrial Relation, Welfare, Housing, Health, Labour Legislation, Labour Administration etc., alongwith relevant supporting statistics and synopsis of Labour Bureau Publications.
Symbol: PDLB .19.2009-2010 (combined) 400-2011 (DSK-III)
Price : Rs. 175.00
18. INDIAN LABOUR STATISTICS 2011 (Bilingual)
A bilingual publication containing serial statistics relating to labour. It presents data on
employment in Factories, Mines, Plantation, Railways, Employment Service and Training, Wages and Earnings, Price Indices, Trade Unions, Industrial Injuries, Absenteeism and Labour Turnover, Social Security, Industrial Disputes and International statistics pertaining to Labour.
Symbol: PDLB – 30-2011 (bilingual) 175-2012 (DSK-III)
Price: Rs. 115.00
19. POCKET BOOK OF LABOUR STATISTICS 2010-11 (Bilingual)
Pocket Book of Labour Statistics presents in a concise form serial statistical data in
respect of various important aspects of Labour. These statistics cover Employment and Training, Wages Earning, Prices, Industrial Disputes, Accidents, Absenteeism, Social Security, etc. Key indicators for India and other countries have also been presented.
Symbol: PDLB – 163-2010-2011 (Bilingual) 250-2012 (DSK-III)
Price: Rs.80.00
Indian Labour Journal, August 2014
925
INDIAN BOOK EXCHANGE
Registration No. “G 3/DL(N)-04/0008/2003-05”
Printed by the Printing Unit of Labour Bureau, Shimla
Editor I.S.Negi, Labour Bureau, Shimla and published by
Controller of Publications, Government of India,
Civil Lines, Delhi-110054