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1 Citation: Priyadarshi, P., kya bharopiya bhasha-parivar ka janma Bharat men hua tha? Naye sakshyon ka ek punaravalokan, Warima 2011 October, ISSN 0976-8548, 2:94-106. email: [email protected] (Indo-Iranian) (PIE Se, grind,

India the Birthplace of IE in Hindi

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An article published in a Hindi language research journal Warma (Lucknow) presenting the evidence favouring Indian origin of Indo-European languages.

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Citation: Priyadarshi, P., kya bharopiya bhasha-parivar ka janma Bharat men hua tha? Naye sakshyon ka ek punaravalokan, Warima 2011 October, ISSN 0976-8548, 2:94-106.

email: [email protected]

(Indo-Iranian)

(PIE Se, grind,

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(Renerew)

R1a

Y-chromosome

R1a M17 J2

R1a

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J2

R1a

R1a

J2 J2b

J2b

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(drilling)

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(birch):

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(struthio, (eszterag,

(sterkjok,

(storche,

(Lachs)

Lachs; Leax; Lax, Lex;

Laks, Laks, Lax

(Lakshi)

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Laks –

“Laks”

(Altaic)

(substratal word) [ Lohi,

Lazac, Luossa, naka-tais

Ru, Laka, Laka,

]

Lachs

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(Hittite) “ai”

(ai)

ai

O2a(M95)

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(Plough, plogo,

Plugas,

nangeli,

cognate

Sow, Sawan, Sulh,

Sero, Sevi,

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Semen, Seju), Seti)

* (*Se, *Seh, (si, siu,

Silo,

Sow

si,

zhji,

sehm,

sito- sitya,

siri, sili,

sili, saro, sar,

sro, sra,

sro, sre, sru, sro,

swa,

sos, susv,

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sla, so,

shu,

san,

Kers,

krukka, kraacho

colere, kein,

kras,

krah, khra,

kret,

kroja,

pestle, pestel,

pestillum,

pis,

piht, pas,

pyit,

pitta, petta, pizza,

pastry, pasta,

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mylen,

mola, molere,

muhle,

mel/mol/ml, mo:h,

maw,

brato,

bhreue,

fran, prek,

bujh,

bo:jh,

grindenen,

grida, ghren,

ghreu, ghen, grendh, gher, gherjdh,

gurgu,

gruaam, gro:hng,

gra deuuang,

garan, gumrin, ghrets,

grias,

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ghwaj, ghrets,

corn, kurnam

granum,

gon/guan,

Katuik cob kun,

Kan,

cook, coc,

coccus,

pekw-, paj,

zebu

gAw,

kuh/kuhe, koe, ko, koh,

gu, ku, ngan,

ngombe, komo,

goe,

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Pokorny

starostin

1. Schrader, P., referred by Mahendale, M. A., “Indo-Aryans, Indo-Iranians and Indo-Europeans”, in Trautman, T. R. (Ed.), The Aryan Debate, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2005, p. 57.

2. Mahendale, M. A., Indo-Aryans, Indo-Iranians and Indo-Europeans”, in Trautman, T. R. (Ed.), The Aryan Debate, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2005, p. 57.

3. Bokonyi, S., Horse remains from prehistoric site of Surkotada, Kutch, late 3rd millennium BC, South Asia Studies, 1997, 13:297-307.

4. Gupta, S.P., “The Indus-Sarasvati Civilization, Beginnings and Development”, in Trautman, T. R. (Ed.), The Aryan Debate, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2005, pp. 186-191.

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5. Lal, B.B., “The Truant Horse clears the Hurdles”, in Trautman, T. R. (Ed.), The Aryan Debate, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 2005, pp. 230-233.

6. Bloch, P. J., La Charru vedique, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 1936, 8(2-3):411-418.

7. Mahendale, p. 57. 8. Comrie, Bernard; “Farming dispersal in Europe and the spread of the Indo-

European language family”, in Bellwood, P. and Renfrew, C. (Eds.), Examining the farming/language dispersal hypothesis, Cambridge: The McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research, 2002, pp. 409–419.

9. Renfrew, Colin, “Language Families and the Spread of Farming”, in Harris, D. R. (Ed.), The Origins and Spread of Agriculture and Pastoralism in Eurasia, Routledge, 2004; First Published UCL Press, Oxon; 1996 P. 74.

10. Priyadarshi, P., The First Civilization of the World, Siddhartha Publications, New Delhi, 2011, p. 9.

11. Wells, R.S. et al; The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity. PNAS 2001, 98: 10244-10249.

12. Underhill, P. et al, Separating the post-Glacial coancestry of European and Asian Y chromosomes within haplogroup R1a, European Journal of Human Genetics 2009, 1-6 (advanced online publication).

13. Ibid. 14. Sahoo, Sanghmitra et al; A prehistory of Indian Y chromosomes: Evaluating demic

diffusion scenarios, PNAS 2006, 103(4): 843-848. 15. Sengupta, S. et al; Polarity and Temporality of High-Resolution Y-Chromosome

Distributions in India Identify Both Indigenous and Exogenous Expansions and Reveal Minor Genetic Influence of Central Asian Pastoralists, Am J Hum Genet 2006, 78(2): 202–221.

16. Trivedi, R. et al, Genetic Imprints of Pleistocene Origin of Indian Populations: A Comprehensive Phylogeographic Sketch of Indian Y-Chromosomes, Int J Hum Genet, 2008, 8(1-2): 97-118.

17. King, Roy and Underhill, Peter A., Congruent distribution of Neolithic painted pottery and ceramic figuries with Y chromosome lineages, Antiquity 2002, 76:707-714.

18. Semino, O. et al, Origin, diffusion and differentian of Y chromosome haplogroups E and J: Inferences on the Neolithization of Europe and later migratory events in the Mediterranean area, Am J Hum Genet 2004, 74: 1023-1034. Cinnioglu, C. et al, Excavating Y-chromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia, Hum Genet 2004, 114 : 127–148.

19. Sengupta, op. cit., p. 212. Also see, Priyadarshi, P., Recent Studies in Indian Archaeo-linguistics and Archaeo-genetics having bearing on Indian Prehistory”, Paper presented at International Seminar on Recent Achievements of Indian Archaeology, 28-30 December 2010 during Joint Annual Conference of Indian Archaeology Society (44th Conference), Indian Society for Prehistoric and Quaternary Studies (38th Conference), Indian History and Culture Society (34th Conference, Lucknow India.

20. Wheeler, R. E. M., Harappa 1946: ‘The Defenses and Cemetery R-37’ in Ancient India: Bulletin of Archeological Survey of India, 3: 58-130, 1947, p. 82. (quoted in

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Lal, B. B.; “Aryan Invasion of India: Perpetuation of a Myth” In Bryant and Patton, op. cit. p. 52.)

21. Marshall, J., Mohenjo-Daro and the Indus Civilization, London, 1931, pp 106-108. (See Chapter VIII, The Age and Authors of Indus Valley Civilization.) Also see, Guha, B.; “The racial affinities of the people of India” in Census of India, 1931, Part III, Ethnographical, Simla, Government of India Press, 1935.

22. Gupta, S. P., “The Dawn of Indian Civilization (up to c. 600 BC)” in Pande, G.C. (Ed.), Chattopadhyaya, D.P. (Gen. Ed.), History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization, Vol. 1, Part I, Centre for Studies in Civilization, New Delhi, 1999. Gupta, S. P., Indus Sarasvati Civilization, Pratibha Prakashan, New Delhi, 1996.

23. Lal, B. B., The Sarasvati Flows on: The continuity of Indian Culture, Aryan Books International, 2002. Lal, B. B., “The Aryan Invasion of India”, in Bryant, E. and Patton, Laurie (Eds.), The Indo-Aryan Controversy: Evidence and Inference in History, 2005, p. 51.

24. “But there is no archaeological or biological evidence for invasions or mass migrations into the Indus Valley between the end of the Harappan Phase, about 1900 BC and the beginning of the Early Historic period around 600 BC.” Kenoyer, Jonathan M.; Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, Oxford University Press, and American Institute of Pakistan Studies, Karachi and Islamabad, Pakistan, 1998, p. 174. Also see, Kenoyer, J.M., “Culture and Societies of the Indus tradition”, in Thapar, R. (Ed.), India, Historical Beginnings and the Concept of the Aryan, National Book Trust, New Delhi, 2006, pp. 41-97.

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Advances in Indo-Pacific Prehistory : Proceedings of the International Symposium Held at Poona, December 19-21, 1978, BRILL (Pub.), 1985.

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