I

A

Abbott, Tony : 996 Abe, Shinzo : 1047 Abortion policy

Canada, Quebec, nationalism, and religion : 663 Germany (FR), and unification : 389 Ireland, nationalism, and religion : 663 Poland, nationalism, and religion : 663 Spain, nationalism, and religion : 663 UK, Northern Ireland : 1270

Accountability economic voting : 118 see also Responsibility

Activism, political action, members : 175 Administration

China, reform 1997-2012 : 518 New Public Management : 398

Denmark, reform, and independent regulatory agencies : 424

Germany (FR) : 363 Iceland, politicization : 401 Italy, reform, politicization : 418 Netherlands, politicization : 361 Norway, local governments, reforms : 507 Portugal, party appointments : 453 see also Bureaucracy, Public Administration (Dis-

cipline), Public services Adolescents see Youth Afghanistan

ISIS : 1135 threat overstatement : 1201

warlords, legitimate authority : 28 -China, foreign policy : 1032

Africa : 1290 AIDS policy, films, as research methodology : 870 civil wars, and political institutions : 1280 economic crisis, and global capitalism : 1244 economic policy, and cabinet ministers size : 410 global capitalism, and economic crisis : 1244 government, cabinet ministers size, impact on

economic policy : 410

(Africa)

humanitarian aid policy : 1118 institutions, local, and violence : 475 International Relations (Discipline) : 1065 international relations, teaching : 1016, 1080 international studies : 1187 political institutions, and civil wars : 1280 Sub-Saharan, teaching : 1133, 1234 violence, and local political institutions : 475 Women, representation : 784 -UN, peacekeeping : 867 -USA, AFRICOM : 1059 -USA, soft power : 1103

Africa (North) natural resources, and violence : 1178 political power, and protest : 1151 violence, and natural resources : 1178

Africa (South) see South Africa (Rep.) Africa (Southern), regional governance : 1156 Africa (Sub-Saharan)

disaster management : 1175 mass media, freedom : 1176 political violence, foreign aid : 1147

African countries-Commonwealth, and Brexit : 893, 915, 930

African studies, political science, and Turkish academia : 85

African Union Permanent Representatives Committee, 2001— :

896 terrorism, Agenda 2063 : 922

African Union, Peace and Security Council : 869 Agamben, Giorgio : 292

and critical theory : 270 Agenda-setting, Colombia, legislative committees :

716 Agrarian investment, Ethiopia, state-building : 406 AIDS policy, Africa, films, as research methodology :

870 America (Latin) see Latin America

Anti-corruption policy

Australia, and judicial review : 384 China, and President Xi Jinping : 471 Georgia (Rep.), decentralization : 427 Ukraine, decentralization : 427

Anti-globalization movement : 262 Anxiety, USA, and political information : 547 Arab countries

internet, and women political leadership : 1261 women, leadership, and internet access : 1261

Arendt, Hannah : 266, 276 Argentina

and state-media relations : 659 civil society, rentier state : 1203 Kirchnerism : 1275 political parties, vote-buying : 808 Buenos Aires, security policy, reform : 502 -Brazil, nuclear cooperation : 1054

Aristotle : 316 economy/politics : 298

Armed groups, civil wars, mobilization : 219 Armenia

political regime, change : 1197 -Azerbaijan, Nagorno Karabakh : 980

Arms control : 88 UN : 912

Arms export policy, Germany (FR) : 442 Army(ies)

China, capacity : 1195 Germany (FR), duties and prospects : 483 see also Civil-military relations, Defense policy,

Military… ASEAN

defense policy : 969 Economic Community, failure : 877 humanitarian aid policy : 897 regional governance : 960

Asia security, and China’s rise : 886 -Korea (South), multilateral financial cooperation :

1214

SUBJECT INDEX

(The numbers refer to the abstracts)

INDEX DES MATIÈRES

(Les chiffres renvoient aux analyses)

1 → 1293 : 67 (1)

1 → 1293 : 67 (1)

II

(Asia) -Russia : 1050

Asia (Central) China, and Xinjiang : 1163 counterterrorism policy : 1221 political transition : 1226

Asia (East) corruption, institutional trust : 1158 democratization, and the “Third Wave” : 1199 regional cooperation, and food security : 1288

Asia (Northeast) Tumen River Triangle : 1073 -Japan-USA : 1121 -USA-Japan : 1121

Asia (South) -India : 1246 -Indian Ocean : 1246 see also India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka

Asia (Southeast) democracy, support, 2010-2012 : 549 maritime security : 1047

Asia Pacific, maritime power : 1284 Athens (Ancient)

democracy and demagogues : 204 and opposition : 289

ostracism : 317 see also Rome (Ancient)

Atlantic Alliance see NATO Australia

anti-corruption policy, and judicial review : 384 diplomacy : 1069, 1109

and trade : 1082 and Trans-Pacific Partnership : 1079 humanitarian : 1068

electoral behavior ethnic minority, representation : 809 non-English/English-speaking voters : 650 youth : 632

electoral participation, voter identification laws : 715

environmental policy : 416 ethnic minority, representation, electoral behav-

ior : 809 foreign aid policy, “golden consensus” : 996 House of Representatives, political parties : 610 judicial review, and anti-corruption policy : 384 local government, leadership : 514 mass media, framing : 571 morality policy, fossil fuel exporting countries :

1240 municipal government, leadership : 504 parliamentary committees, ministerial

accountability : 429 policy transfer : 414 political participation, youth, social media : 790 political parties, responsiveness, and political

trust : 799 political trust, and political party responsiveness :

799 Prime Minister, T. Abbott, foreign aid policy : 996 refugee policy : 417 social media, youth, political participation : 790 teachers, International Relations : 866, 1008 youth

electoral behavior : 632 political participation, social media : 790

-India : 1019, 1078 -UK, and Brexit : 1056 -UN, Security Council policy influence : 850

Austria elections

mayoral, expenditure : 509

(Austria, elections) party manifestos, 2002-2008 : 578

electoral behavior, issue competition : 697 electoral participation, parliamentary elections,

2013, and income inequality : 807 income inequality, and electoral participation,

parliamentary elections, 2013 : 807 Authoritarian regimes

education, and political participation : 568 electoral behavior : 611 political participation, and education : 568 Latin America, and participatory governance :

1144 see also Hybrid regimes

Authoritarianism Cuba, collapse : 473 Iran, and elections : 368 Kazakhstan

and nation-building : 1249 hegemonic discourse : 1224

Turkey, and Justice and Development Party (AKP) : 584

Autocratic countries, succession : 2 Autocratic regimes

economic development, and women’s autonomy : 412

petroleum, subsidies : 396 women, autonomy, and economic development :

412 see also Hybrid regimes

Autonomy : 233 views of I. Kant : 272 China, Hong Kong : 402, : 403

Azerbaijan political regime, change : 1197 -Armenia, Nagorno Karabakh : 980 -EU-Iran, energy policy : 878

B Bachelet, Michelle : 446 Badiou, Alain : 265 Balkans

democratization, and elite : 1177 -EU, accession conditionality : 916, 947 see also Europe (Eastern), Europe (Southeast),

Yugoslavia Balkans (Western), and Euro-Atlantic orientation :

1266 Bangladesh

Awami League : 686 democratization, party system : 723

Bargaining model : 128 Berlusconi, Silvio : 691 Blocher, Christoph : 691 Boltanski, Luc : 278 Borders see Frontiers Bosnia

ethnic conflict : 1228 Mostar, emotions : 1222 see also Yugoslavia, Successor States

Bossi, Umberto : 691 Botswana, institutions : 451 Boundaries see Frontiers Brazil

and state-media relations : 659 corruption

electoral campaign finance : 560 Mensalão trial : 699

economic performance : 344 elections, coalitions, 2004-2008 : 788

(Brazil) electoral law

gender parity : 479 political parties, organizations : 590

foreign policy : 1077 soft power : 990

mass media, opposition, authoritarian rule : 775 neoliberalism : 334 participation, and e-voting : 772 political discussion : 455 political parties, organizations, electoral law : 590 President, D. Rousseff, and corruption : 374 religion, activism : 766 -Canada : 986

BRICS soft power : 834, 856, 948 -Russia : 898

Budgetary process USA, and divided government : 428 see also Fiscal policy

Bureaucracy and international organizations : 885 USA, presidential management : 399 see also Administration

Burma (Myanmar) political reform : 347 Rakhine State

ethnic conflicts, violence : 1155 violence, ethnic conflicts : 1155

-USA : 1049 Burundi

collective action, women, and international ac-tors : 750

elections parliamentary, 2005 : 739 presidential, 2015, and security crisis : 786

peace-building, 2015— : 614 women, collective action, and international ac-

tors : 750 Business : 248

Ukraine, and electoral campaigns : 630 USA, political cycle : 727

C Canada

army, culture : 394 foreign investment, in Brazil : 986 gender equality policy : 437 government, ministerial policy : 476 House of Commons, gender equality policy : 372 immigration policy, 2006-2013 : 419 policy change, and commissions of inquiry : 386 welfare policy, public opinion : 1200 Quebec

and Supreme Court : 449 elections, parliamentary, 2012, and electoral

behavior : 572 intersectionality, women representation : 666 women, intersectionality, representation : 666

-Brazil : 986 -USA, strategic culture, and NATO : 1108

Candidate selection, USA, Congress : 762 Capital punishment, UN, advocacy strategies : 903 Capitalism : 58

and coups d’etat prevention : 199 critique : 206 global, Africa, and economic crisis : 1244 Germany (FR), labor movement : 755 Singapore, and redistribution : 385

Caribbean, CARICOM, and Brexit : 894

1 → 1293 : 67 (1)

III

Caribbean countries-UK, and Brexit : 1258 Catholicism, and global governance, Catholic social

teaching : 216 Caucasus (South)-Iran : 1043 Censorship, freedom of speech : 4 Center-periphery relations, EU : 831 Chile

civil society, rentier state : 1203 electoral reform, 2015 : 552

China 2015-2016 : 1236 administration

reform 1997-2012 : 518 New Public Management : 398

anti-corruption policy, and President Xi Jinping : 471

army, capacity : 1195 diaspora

and transnational governance : 382 transnational “scapes” : 481

diplomacy, and economic policy : 378 economic development, model : 1208 economic policy, and diplomacy : 378 environmental policy, and local govenrment : 510 foreign policy : 999

domestic factors : 1062 soft power : 1124

international trade, new Silk Road : 1172 local government, and environmental policy : 510 maritime strategy : 1088,1089 migrants, and local government services : 511 National People’s Congress, 2016 : 1254 nationalism, threat perception, and postmaterialist

values : 1255 political discussion, emotions : 468 political economy, “new Silk Roads” : 1099 President, Xi Jinping : 985

and anti-corruption policy : 471 and South China Sea : 1119, 1120 foreign policy : 999

Responsibility to Protect : 991 rise : 480

and Asia-Pacific security : 886 and maritime power : 1284

and EMU crisis : 958 South China Sea : 1251,1286,1287

Peace Initiative : 1225 state capitalism, and financial aid to Latin

America : 1036 Hong Kong

conflict : 1220 local autonomy : 402, 403

Tibet : 1139 Xinjiang, and Uyghurs : 1163 -Afghanistan, foreign policy : 1032 -Eastern Mediterranean : 1112 -Ethiopia : 989 -India : 977

Indian Ocean : 1126, 1159 security policy : 1101 -US : 1091

-Indonesia, ethnic associations : 760 -Japan : 1022

and China’s rise : 1042 maritime power : 1284 maritime security, President S. Abe : 1047 East China Sea : 1003, 1004

-Korea (North) : 1007 frontiers : 1020

-Malaysia, Chinese diaspora : 481 -Middle East, interventionism : 1160 -Pakistan, and Indo-US relationship : 1125

(China) -Philippines, South China Sea : 978,1286 -Russia : 1115

-Korea (North) : 1001 -USA : 973

-South China Sea, President Xi Jinping : 1119, 1120

-South Africa (Rep.) : 979 -Taiwan : 375, 1116

South China Sea : 1287 -Thailand-USA : 983 -USA

energy policy : 1018, 1097 political discourses : 985 -Thailand : 983

-Venezuela : 1085 -Vietnam, Gulf of Tonkin : 1106, 1107

China (Rep. of) see Taiwan Christianity, realism, and feminism : 96 Christiano, Thomas : 322 Cinema, India, soft power : 1105 Citizens

ideology, and elites : 127 political knowledge, and UN : 575

Citizenship : 161 and voting rights : 72 and welfare state : 141 immigrants, rights : 185 Canada, Quebec, and religion : 166 France, and religion : 166 UK, England, and religion : 166

Civic education, and liberal virtues : 40 Civic virtue, views of Q. Skinner : 300 Civil conflict

and economic sanctions, impact : 152 and land distribution, inequality : 235

Civil disobedience : 213 Civil-military relations

Turkey, and coup d’état, 2016 : 1237 see also Army, Military

Civil servants, Denmark, training : 325 Civil society(ies)

and distributive justice : 51 inequalities : 133 markets, boycotts : 98 participation, and populism : 59 EU, Common Security and Defense Policy : 944 Argentina, rentier state : 1203 Chile, rentier state : 1203 Papua New Guinea, and corruption : 793 Vietnam, civic organizations : 477 see also NGOs

Civil war(s) and class inequalities : 121 armed groups, threat perception : 219 rebel groups, global mobilization : 153 Africa, and political institutions : 1280 Colombia, and institutions : 328 Iraq, civilian defense militias : 1164 Libya : 1169 Spain, and religion : 1257 South Sudan : 1260 see also Ethnic conflicts, Social conflicts, Violence

Clientelism Ireland, and public expenditure : 1232 Portugal, party government : 1262 Senegal, and religion : 607

Climate change and governance : 63 social conflicts, and globalization : 227

Climate change policy and political behavior : 230 political paricipation : 31

(Climate change policy) see also Environmental policy

Clinton, Hillary, discourse analysis : 744 Cluster prohibition, UK, and NGOs : 1076 Coalition(s)

diplomacy, MIKTA : 1048 international, Mercosur : 843 Europe (Central/Eastern), formation : 643 Brazil, elections, 2004-2008 : 788 Germany (FR)

formation : 337 municipal government : 497

Italy, political parties : 556 Indonesia, and President Joko Widodo : 700 Malaysia, parliamentary elections, 2013 : 612

Coercion, and welfare state, views of G. Gaus : 268 Cohesion policy, EU : 846 Collective action, Burundi, women, and international

actors : 750 Colombia

institutions, and civil war : 328 insurgency, impact of development assistance :

1278 legislative committees, agenda-setting : 716 peace process : 1223 post-conflict, deliberations : 785

Commonwealth-African countries, and Bexit : 893, 930, 915

Commonwealth and Brexit : 970 Brexit, and regionalism : 861 UK, and Bexit : 905, 917

Communication ISIS, Dabiq magazine : 1210 see also Information, Mass media

Communication networks, terrorism, and public diplomacy : 259

Communication policy, ISIS, Islamic Law : 1248 Communist Party, Vietnam, resilience : 430 Communities, UK, Northern Ireland, policy-making :

1182 Conflict(s)

and democracy : 54 and mass media : 100 cost : 91 China, Hong Kong : 1220 Cyprus : 1111 see also Civil war(s), Ethnic conflict(s), Interna-

tional conflict(s) Conflict resolution

Israel-Palestine : 1191 Moldova : 1146 Philippines : 1129 Russia, Abkhazia and South Ossetia : 1014

Congo (Kinshasa) elections, 2010-2011, mass media : 598 mass media , elections, 2010-2011 : 598 -UN, peacekeeping : 955

Congress, USA see USA, Congress Consent, and gender : 87 Conservatism : 162 Conspirary theories, and political knowledge : 172 Constituency, representation, and ideology : 38 Constitution(s)

Egypt, 2011-2014 : 435 Ireland, social policy : 425 USA, Native American : 326

Constitution-making Libya, “Arab Spring” : 1171 Tunisia, “Arab Spring” : 1171

Constitutional Court, Russia, Crimea : 431 Constitutionalism

global, and investor-state dispute settlement : 113

1 → 1293 : 67 (1)

IV

(Constitutionalism) Poland : 387 USA : 343

Constructivism and political attitudes : 241 and representation : 68

Consumers, cooperatives, and democracy : 200 Corbyn, Jeremy : 599 Corruption

and democracy : 142 legislative control : 628 Asia (East), institutional trust : 1158 Brazil

and President D. Rousseff : 374 electoral campaign finance : 560 Mensalão trial : 699

Costa Rica : 566 Pakistan, and religion : 652 Papua New Guinea, and civil society : 793 South Korea : 653

Costa Rica, corruption : 566 Counterterrorism policy

and international law : 1084 Asia (Central) : 1221 Europe : 921 Germany (FR), data collection, and criminality

policy : 340 Japan : 379 USA, support : 395 UK, radicalization processes : 1150

Coups d’etat “democractic coup” : 232 determinants : 93 prevention, and capitalism : 199 Egypt, Turkey’s reaction : 1123 Turkey : 533, 654

2016, R. T. Erdogan, and F. Gülen : 758 and civil-military relations : 1237

Crime, Israel, discrimination, and Palestinians : 1204 Criminality policy, Germany (FR), counterterrorism,

and data collection : 340 Crisis management

and community resilience : 97 foreign policy, Germany (FR) : 324

Croatia electoral reform : 728 geopolitics : 1218 referendum, on same-sex marriage, 2013 : 609 same-sex marriage, referendum, 2013 : 609 social capital, regional distribution : 1152 -EU, accession conditionality : 865

Cuba authoritarianism, collapse : 473 economic reform

2007-2015 : 463 process, and USA : 984

political reform : 380 new model : 341

self-employment : 349 -USA, economic reform, process : 984

Culture ideology : 158 impact on nternational conflicts : 18 Canada, army : 394 Germany (FR), and political participation : 592

Cyberconflict, political motivation : 13 Cyberwar

Russia : 1031 USA : 1031

Cyprus ambiguity theory : 131 -Greece-Israel : 1110

(Cyprus) -Israel

-Greece : 1110 -Turkey : 1098

-Turkey : 1111 -Israel : 1098

Czech Republic, electoral participation, and local referenda : 707

D Davutoglu, Ahmet : 975 Data processing see Information technology Decentralization

maritime piracy : 90 Georgia (Rep.), and anti-corruption policy : 427 Mexico, and education : 353

Decision-making, processes : 179 Defense see Army, Defense policy, Foreign policy,

Security Defense policy

ASEAN : 969 see also Security policy

Déjacque, Joseph : 296 Democracy : 58,78

and conflicts : 54 and corruption : 142 and economic growth, 1820-2010 : 173 and education : 95 and global governance : 37 and judiciary : 155 and justice : 76 and public opinion surveys : 135 and religion : 43 civil disobedience : 129 consumers, and cooperatives : 200 deliberative, and justice : 5 e-democracy : 92 economy, and discourse : 53 epistemic : 139 Freedom House ratings : 1268 global : 229 global public law

and Trans-Pacific Partnership : 821 and Transatlantic Trade and Investment

Partnership : 821 human rights to : 111 international system, and peace : 48, 250 liquid, representation : 30 new/old, and political discussion : 157 political parties, organization : 729 public opinion, and social media : 11 views of J. Habermas : 107 views of J. Schumpeter : 314 Athens (Ancient), and opposition : 289 Asia (Southeast), support, 2010-2012 : 549 Egypt

and the Middle East : 1170 support, mass media, and culture : 624

Hungary, deficit, and EU safeguards : 824 India, Prime Minister N. Modi, and development :

461 Korea (South), support : 770 Latin America, and redistribution : 695 Lebanon, and ethnicity : 1242 Liberia, consolidation : 452 Poland, deficit, and EU safeguards : 824 Spain, Internet : 555

Taiwan, and nationalism : 440 UK, dissatisfaction : 391

(Democracy) USA, foreign policy, and art : 1179 see also Democratization

Democratization “democratic coup” : 232 small states : 1167 IMF, and foreign aid : 822 World Bank, and foreign aid : 822 Asia (East), and the “Third Wave” : 1199 Balkans, and elite : 1177 Bangladesh, party system : 723 Caribbean : 1167 Latin America, participation, New Left : 1168 Mexico, Zapotec community, and religion : 1192 Pacific : 1167

Demography see Population Denmark

administrative reform, and independent regulatory agencies : 424

civil servants, training : 325 feminism, and Muslim women : 559 interest groups, representation : 536 Parliament, parliamentary committees, and gender

equality : 381 populism, Danish People's Party : 551 -UN, peacekeeping operations : 874

Derrida, Jacques, and alterity : 286 Developing countries : 39

and language : 148 Palestine : 1023

Oslo accords : 851, 949 Devolution, and partisanship : 255 Diaspora(s)

China, and transnational governance : 382 France, Corse, electoral mobilization : 541 Ghana, electoral participation : 761 Kenya, electoral behavior : 800 Senegal, electoral participation : 767 South Africa (Rep.), electoral participation : 797

Diplomacy de facto states : 237 Coalition, MIKTA : 1048 Australia : 1069, 1109

and trade : 1082 and Trans-Pacific Partnership : 1079 humanitarian : 1068

China, and economic policy : 378 Direct democracy

and electoral participation : 726 Switzerland, and institutional trust : 365

Disaster management, Africa (Sub-Saharan) : 1175 Discrimination

Germany (FR) : 1267 Israel, crime, and Palestinians : 1204 USA, Muslims, and political behavior : 1245

Divided government, USA, and budgetary process : 428

Dworkin, Ronald : 269, 274, 301, 302, 320 responsibility : 303

Dynasties, Taiwan : 375

E E-voting, Spain, and electoral law : 443 East Asia see Asia (East) East China Sea, disputes : 1003, 1004 EC see EU Economic and Monetary Union see EMU Economic conditions, Spain, and electoral behavior :

526

1 → 1293 : 67 (1)

V

Economic crisis(es) and protest : 104 Korea (South) : 441 Greece, 2007— : 465 Russia : 1241 see also financial crisis

Economic development autocratic regimes, and women’s autonomy : 412 Iran, and women’s autonomy : 412 Saudi Arabia, and women’s autonomy : 412 Taiwan : 1161 see also Economic growth, Economic policy

Economic growth and democracy, 1820-2010 : 173 and market economy : 20 Latin America, and judicial stability : 1142 see also Economic development

Economic performance Brazil : 344 Russia : 1193

Economic policy Africa, and cabinet ministers size : 410 China, and diplomacy : 378 Germany (FR), ideology : 434 see also Economic reform, Economy

Economic reform Cuba, 2007-2015 : 463

process, and USA : 984 Economic sanctions see Sanctions Economic voting

accountability : 118 Spain : 722 USA : 576

Economy democracy, and discourse : 53 UK, and public-private relations : 355 see also Economic conditions, Economic policy,

Economic reform, Market economy Ecuador-Peru, Brasilia Peace Agreement, 1998 : 1148 Education

and democracy : 95 and governance : 110 and political participation : 245 authoritarian regimes, and political participation :

568 International Relations (Discipline) : 10, 27, 34,

160 views of J. Locke : 291 Mexico, and decentralization : 353 USA, states : 342

Education policy, France, schools closures : 330 Egalitarianism

and responsibility : 168 see also Equality, Justice

Egypt Constitution, 2011-2014 : 435 coup d’etat,

Israel reaction : 1123 Turkey’s reaction : 1123 US reaction : 1123

democracy and the Middle East : 1170 support, mass media, and culture : 624

Islam, and socialism : 696 mass media, support for democracy : 624 religion, and security policy : 454 security policy, and religion : 454 socialism, and Islam : 696 -Gaza, Hamas : 1087 -Middle East, democracy : 1170

Election(s) candidates, gender analysis : 70 winners, variable number : 136

(Election(s)) Austria, mayoral, expenditure : 509 Austria, party manifestos, 2002-2008 : 578 Brazil, coalitions, 2004-2008 : 788 Burundi, parliamentary, 2005 : 739 Burundi, presidential, 2015, and security crisis :

786 Canada, Quebec, parliamentary, 2012, and

electoral behavior : 572 Congo (Kinshasa), 2010-2011, mass media : 598 Germany (FR)

parliamentary 2016 : 601, 613, 651 2017 : 781 Left, 2017 : 529 North Rhine Westphalia, 2017 : 667

Saxony, and party system : 783 Hungary, parliamentary, 2010-2014, candidate

selections : 721 India

multiparty system, and ethnic security : 626 Chandigarh, parliamentary, 2014 : 681

Indonesia, and religiosity : 779 Iran, and authoritarianism : 368 Israel, parliamentary, 2015 : 523, 605

and Arab electorate : 747 and Internet : 622, 776 and Kulanu Party : 674 and mass media : 796 emotions : 703 humor : 683 party competition : 660

Italy, parliamentary, 2008-2013, and political discussion : 548

Korea (South), presidential, and electoral integ-rity : 561

Malaysia, parliamentary, coalitions, 2013 : 612 Mexico

and public opinion : 787 presidential, candidate selection : 596

Norway, parliamentary, and electoral behavior : 535

Philippines, presidential, 2016 : 812 Portugal, parliamentary : 742 Russia

parliamentary, United Russia party : 801 regional, and electoral participation : 720

South Africa (Rep.), 2016 : 581 Sweden, representation, and political knowledge :

704 Taiwan

parliamentary, 2016 : 640, 740, 777 Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) : 545

presidential, 2016 : 640, 777 Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) : 545

Turkey, hegemony, Justice and Development Party (AKP) : 562

Uganda, 2016, National Resistance Movement : 606

UK, and social media : 599 USA

and religion : 685 and religiosity : 656, 779 candidates evaluation, race/religious factors :

694 congressional, 2016 : 771 legislative, and electoral behavior : 743 party system : 524 presidential, 2016 : 537, 677, 764, 771, 782

and extremism : 528, 564 D. Trump : 540 polarization : 646 populism, D. Trump : 714

(Elections, USA, presidential, 2016) presidential visits : 803

religion, candidate evaluation : 563 voting decision : 629

see also Electoral…, Referendum, Voting Electoral behavior

and political discussion : 222 and political information : 239 authoritarian regimes : 611 voting habits : 50 Australia

ethnic minority, representation : 809 non-English/English-speaking voters : 650 youth : 632

Austria, issue competition : 697 Canada, Quebec, and parliamentary elections,

2012 : 572 Europe, (Western), strikes, and social pacts,

1980-2012 : 623 Germany (DR), protest : 615 Germany (FR), Baden-Württemberg : 708 Ghana, and vote-buying : 587 Greece, and budget deficit : 687 Italy

partisanship, and political leader evaluation : 604

political communication : 682 Kenya, diasporas : 800 Norway, and parliamentary elections : 535 Spain

and economic conditions : 526 Basque Autonomous Community : 489 economic voting : 722 regionalism : 678

Switzerland, Extreme Right, and immigrants : 616 UK

ethnic minority, representation : 809 partisanship, and political leader evaluation :

604 USA, states, and voter registration : 631 see also Elections, Voting

Electoral campaign financial reform, impact on electoral competition :

193 Brazil, corruption : 560 Ukraine, and business : 630 USA

candidate, and race : 731 mass media, 2001-2008 : 573 regulatory agencies : 757 contributions, legislative committees, effects :

733 see also Elections, Electoral behavior

Electoral competition, and political parties : 74 Electoral fraud

Mexico : 759 USA, prevention : 619

Electoral integrity, Korea (South), and presidential elections : 561

Electoral law(s) : 69 and global trade : 163 disproportionality, and polarization : 165 gender, inequality : 221 Brazil, gender parity : 479 Spain, and e-voting : 443 USA

Congress : 525 local governments : 754

see also Electoral system Electoral mobilization, France, Corsican diaspora :

541 Electoral participation : 161, 164

altruistic punishment : 178

1 → 1293 : 67 (1)

VI

(Electoral participation) and direct democracy : 726 and social pressure : 688, 719 war : 140 Australia, voter identification laws : 715 Austria

and minority languages : 737 parliamentary elections, 2013, and income

inequality : 807 Germany (FR), and party mobilization : 745 Ghana, diasporas : 761 Israel : 523 Norway, and electoral system : 567 Russia, and regional elections : 720 Senegal, diasporas : 767 South Africa (Rep.), diasporas : 797 USA

and minority languages : 737 measurement : 534

Electoral reform Chile, 2015 : 552 Croatia : 728 Germany (FR), and political representation : 490

Electoral system and party systems : 103 Norway, and electoral participation : 567 see also Electoral behavior, Electoral law, Elec-

toral participation, Electoral reform, Voting Electronic… see E-… Elites

discourse, and national identity : 115 ideology, and citizens : 127 Vietnam, and social media : 544 see also Leadership

Emergent power(s) : 246 international relations, and responsibilities : 61

Emotion Israel, parliamentary elections, 2015 : 703 Bosnia, Mostar : 1222

Employment, Cuba, self-employment : 349 Empowerment, Nepal, Global South : 1247 EMU

crisis and China’s rise : 958 and European Council : 859 intergovernmental relations : 848 tax reform, and capital markets : 895 China’s rise and Greece, : 958 and Italy : 958 and Portugal : 958

-Greece, civil society : 864 see also Euro

EMU countries, public debt crisis : 929 Energy

Turkey, and foreign policy : 1072 see also Nuclear weapons, Petroleum

Energy policy Mediterranean (Eastern)-Turkey : 1282 Mexico, and structural reforms : 439 Russia

and international cooperation : 1053 -Lithuania : 1058

Turkey-Mediterranean (Eastern) : 1282 Energy policy-making, EU : 1027 Energy security policy

China, and USA : 1097 Germany (FR), and Russia : 1006 Iran : 1137 Russia, and Germany (FR) : 1006 USA, and China : 1097

Enlargement policy, EU see EU, enlargement

Environmental policy : 33, 154 Australia : 416 China, and local govenrment : 510 USA, and African-American communities : 411 see also Climate policy

Environmentalism and governance : 77 Europe (Western), and Social-Democratic parties :

586 EP see European Parliament Equality

taxation, and liberalism : 169 see also Egalitarianism, Gender policy, Gender

equality policy, Justice Erdogan, Recep Tayyip : 758 Estonia

-Georgia (Rep.)-Moldova : 995 -Moldova-Georgia (Rep.) : 995

Ethics views of R. Dworkin : 274 see also Values

Ethiopia state-building, agrarian investment : 406 -China : 989

Ethnic conflicts Bosnia : 1228 Burma (Myanmar), Rakhine State, violence : 1155 UK, Northern Ireland : 1153 see also Genocide

Ethnic diversity, UK, and welfare policy : 591 Ethnic mobilization, Nigeria, and subnational

government : 448 Ethnic politics

post-colonial conflict : 258 see also Ethnic conflicts, Minorities, Nationalism

Ethnicity and terrorism : 102 Burundi, parliamentary elections, 2005 : 739 France, political attitudes : 746 Indonesia, Chinese associations : 760 Lebanon, and democracy : 1242

EU accession

and human rights policy : 827 conditionality : 947

administration, coordination : 845 affairs managers : 836 Brexit : 957 center-periphery relations : 831 Charter of Fundamental Rights, and national

constitutions : 832 cohesion policy : 846 Commission, and trade agreements with India :

857 Common Security and Defense Policy, and non-

state actors : 944 Competition States, rise : 962 constitutional reform, new member states : 882 Council of Ministers

"space to think" : 871 Justice and Home Affairs : 904

Court of Justice see European Court of Justice currency see Euro Economic and Monetary Union see EMU EMU see EMU energy policy-making : 1027

and intergovernmental relations : 953 Euro crisis, and policy-making : 997 European Commission

policy implementation, evaluation : 907 supranationalism : 837

European Convention on Human Rights, and international law : 910

(EU) European Council

"space to think" : 871 and intergovernmentalism : 828 foreign policy, and Kosovo : 974 Justice and Home Affairs : 904

European Court of Justice, and digital privacy : 928

European integration and economic crisis : 847 and intergovernmental relations : 849

European Neighborhood Policy : 863, 954 and refugee crisis : 817 Eurasian economic union : 842

European Parliament see European Parliament EuroPolis, deliberative democracy : 924 federalism : 889 financial market regulation, 1993-2013 : 923 frontier, immigration policy : 961 gender equality, evaluation : 841 global strategy : 1291 humanitarian law, and Israel-Palestine : 902 immigration policy, frontier : 961 integration

and geographic disparities : 937 voter perception : 814

intergovernmental relations and energy-policy : 953 and European Council : 828, 859

international NGOs, representation : 941 intersectionality, gender-based violence : 1227 law, and European integration : 825 member states

implementation : 968 new, and constitutional reform : 882

membership, conditionality : 939 Parliament see European Parliament public order, and member-state judges : 913 rule of law : 908 safeguards against democratic deficit in Poland

and Hungary : 824 secessionism : 835 security policy : 943

Slovenian public opinion : 901 studies, experimentation : 183 subsidiarity : 872

and Swedish Parliament : 351 tobacco control policy, and German legislation :

1219 treaties : 936 -Azerbaijan-Iran, energy policy : 878 -Balkans

accession conditionality : 947 enlargement : 916

-Croatia, accession conditionality : 865 -Eurasian economic union : 842 -France, rules of law, compliance : 819 -Hungary, rules of law, compliance : 819 -India, trade agreements and EU Commission :

857 -Iran

and Brexit : 1060 -Azerbaijan, energy policy : 878

-Italy, foreign investment : 830 -Japan, Strategic Partnership Agreement : 858 -Kosovo

European Council : 974 -state-building, and conflict-resolution : 965

-Montenegro, accession conditionality : 865 party competition : 963

-Morocco European Neighborhood Policy : 833, 862

1 → 1293 : 67 (1)

VII

(EU-Morocco) migration policy : 1028

-Romania, rules of law, compliance : 819 -Russia : 826

-Ukraine : 1239 conflict/cooperation : 919 crisis : 934

-Europe (Southeastern), enlargement : 942 -Spain, shared embassies : 926 -Turkey, and British media : 718 -UK, Brexit : 915, 930

UK membership, referendum on EU membership, 2016 : 546, 550, 633, 649, 664, 669

-Ukraine-Russia : 1239 EU countries

European integration, and intergovernmental relations : 932

intergovernmental relations, and the euro crisis : 931

Eurasia-Russia : 1009 Eurasian Economic Union : 959

-EU : 842 Euro crisis : 940

and European integration : 847 Euro Area see EMU Euro zone see EMU Europe

counterterrorism policy : 921 Extreme Right : 644 future : 1289 minorities, Muslim : 1183 Muslims, minorities : 1183 political attitude, parenthood : 1138 populism : 644 regulatory agencies, independence : 362 rights, and social policy : 1166 social policy, and rights : 1166 terrorism, and social capital : 1134

Europe (Central/Eastern) coalition formation : 643 income inequality, and political participation : 413 political participation, and income inequality : 413

Europe (Southeastern)-EU, enlargement : 942 Europe (Western)

environmentalism, and Social-Democratic parties : 586

labor market, risks, and social policy preferences : 377

party systems : 637 social conflict : 940 social policy, preferences, and labor markets

risks : 377 Social-Democratic parties, and environmentalism :

586 electoral behavior, strikes, and social pacts, 1980-

2012 : 623 strikes, electoral behavior, and social pacts, 1980-

2012 : 623 European Community see EU European Council, and EMU crisis : 859 European Economic and Monetary Union see EMU European integration : 911

and “Brexit” : 1070 EU, and economic crisis : 847

European Parliament elections, candidate nomination : 840 French members, acess, 1979-2014 : 820 gender equality policy : 815 legislative oversight : 853 party group cohesion : 838

European unification see European integration European Union see EU

Exclusion, social, and frontiers : 220 Executive-legislative relations, Finland, and foreign

affairs : 444 Extreme Right

Europe : 644 Germany (FR), Alternative for Germany (AfD) :

574, 595, 751 Italy

Lega Nord, and immigration policy : 554 political discourse, and social media : 717

Ukraine, protest : 645 see also Populism

Extremism Pakistan, religion : 519 USA, and presidential elections : 528, 564

F Factionalism : 66 Family policy

Morocco : 426 Senegal : 426

Federalism EU : 889 Spain, and economic voting : 408 see also Local government

Feminism and Christian realism : 96 Denmark, and Muslim women : 559 UK, and Muslim women : 559 see also Gender, Women

Films Africa, as research methodology, and AIDS pol-

icy : 870 Tanzania, as research methodology, and AIDS

policy : 870 see also Cinema

Finance, sovereign credit, and leader survival : 67 Financial crisis

2008—, and Iceland : 1181 and NATO : 909 see also Economic crisis

Finland executive-legislative relations, and foreign affairs :

444 history : 1274 Parliament, parliamentary committees, and gender

equality : 381 state, developmental : 432

Fiscal policy OECD countries, and public employment : 813 Germany (FR), centralization, and welfare state :

335 Switzerland, centralization, and welfare state :

335 USA

and legislative behavior, 1970-2008 : 407 municipal, and mayoral partisanship : 491

Food, global policy : 201 Foreign aid

Africa (Sub-Saharan), political violence : 1147 Germany (FR) : 1011 Korea (South)-Korea (North), and peace-building :

1039 Foreign aid policy : 277

Australia, Prime Minister, T. Abbott : 996 USA : 982

Foreign debt, Russia, and Western economic sanctions : 1090

Foreign investment policy Canada, in Brazil : 986

(Foreign investment policy) Russia : 1216 USA, bilateral treaties : 992

Foreign policy and assassinations : 938 representation, and poliheuristic theory : 134 EU, European Council, and Kosovo : 974 Brazil : 1077

soft power : 990 China

domestic factors : 1062 soft power : 1124

Germany (FR), crisis management : 324 Indonesia, English School analysis : 474 Iran : 460 Panama : 1074 Russia : 1037

and international order : 1044 and national identity : 1051 and sovereignty : 1000 soft power : 1081

South Africa (Rep.) and human rights promotion : 1046 soft power : 1113

Taiwan, President Tsai Ing-wen : 998 Turkey

A. Davutoglu, and gender : 1005 and identity : 975 and energy : 1072 and humanitarian aid : 988

USA : 1063 “American century” : 880 democracy, and art : 1179

Venezuela, in Caribbean : 1026 see also Defense policy, Foreign policy-making,

International relations, Security policy Foreign policy-making, Iran, and nationalism : 972 Foreign workers see Immigrants Foucault, Michel : 292

and alterity : 286 France

Constitution, secularism : 484 education policy, schools closures : 330 electoral mobilization, Corsican diaspora : 541 housing policy : 358 immigration policy, 2006-2013 : 419 institutions, failure : 486 international social movements, involvement,

2003-2009 : 769 Left, future : 810 narcotics traffic : 684 Parliament, women

discourses : 558 representation : 617

political attitudes, ethnicity : 746 political parties

comparison with Italian parties : 789 Left, future : 810 Socialist Party : 600

politicians’ books success : 1141 same-sex marriage : 741 state, developmental : 432 values : 1185 women, Parliament, representation : 617 -EU, rule of law, compliance : 819 -UN, peacekeeping operations : 951 -Germany : 1071

Freedom of expression, and Internet : 126 Freedom of speech : 101

and hate speech prohibition : 29, 634 and immigration debates : 225 and social media : 32 censorship : 4

1 → 1293 : 67 (1)

VIII

(Freedom of speech) genocide, denial : 143 tolerance : 211 truth quest : 41

Frontier(s) : 147 and social exclusion : 220 control, and liberty : 52 EU, immigration policy : 961 China-Korea (North) : 1020 Korea (North)-China : 1020

G G-20, policy compliance : 884 Gaus, Gerald : 268 Gasoline see Petroleum Gender

and consent : 87 income inequality, and political ideology : 181 inequality, and electoral law : 221 political ambition : 214 Canada, women’s policy agencies : 437 Spain, local government, representation : 499 Turkey, and A. Davutoglu’s foreign policy : 1005 UK, Wales, local government : 498 USA

Latinos, political ideology : 579 political discourse, H. Clinton : 744

Gender-based violence, South Africa (Rep.) : 1194 Gender equality, public opinion : 9 Gender equality policy

EU European Parliament : 815 evaluation : 841

Canada, House of Commons : 372 Gender parity, Brazil electoral law : 479 Gender policy, Norway, discrimination : 469 Gender quota policy : 252 Genetic analysis, USA : 1252 Genocide, denial, freedom of speech : 143 Geopolitics, Croatia : 1218 Georgia (Rep.)

anti-corruption policy, decentralization : 427 political parties, strategy, and Europeanization :

348 -Estonia-Moldova : 995 -Moldova-Estonia : 995

Germany (DR), protest, and electoral behavior : 615 Germany (FR)

abortion policy, and unification : 389 administration : 363 and racial discrimination : 1267 arms export policy : 442 army, duties and prospects : 483 capitalism, labor movement : 755 coalition formation : 337 Constitutional Court

health care reform : 458 hearing : 400 local government finance : 516

counterterrosim, data collection, and criminality policy : 340

crisis management, foreign policy : 324 culture, and political participation : 592 economic policy, ideology : 434 elections, parliamentary

2016 : 601, 613, 638, 651 2017 : 781 Left, 2017 : 529 North Rhine Westphalia, 2017 : 667

electoral participation, and party mobilization : 745

(Germany (FR)) electoral reform, and political representation : 490 energy security policy, and Russia : 1006 Extreme Right, Alternative for Germany Party

(AfD) : 574, 595, 751 fiscal policy, centralization, and welfare state :

335 foreign aid : 1011 foreign policy, crisis management : 324 government, coalition, 2013 : 639 health care policy-making, Independent regulatory

agencies : 404 identity : 680 Länder

electoral law : 738 presidents, and electoral law : 676

ministers, post-cabinet careers : 359 municipal government, coalition formation : 497 Muslims, neo-Salafism : 1157 nation-building : 371 party system, 1989— : 806 policy-making, sustainability indicators : 336 political mobilization, and electoral participation :

745 political participation, and culture : 592 tobacco control policy, and EU legislation : 1219 Baden-Württemberg, electoral behavior : 708 Hagen, public finance, performance evaluation :

517 Hamburg, research services : 506 North Rhine Westphalia, elections, parliamentary,

2017 : 667 Saxony, municipal elections, and party system :

783 -UN, peacekeeping operations : 887 -France : 1071 -Poland, frontiers : 1045 -Russia, energy security policy : 1006 -UK : 1071 -USA : 1071

Geuss, Raymond : 276 Ghana

diasporas, electoral participation : 761 electoral behavior, and vote-buying : 587 electoral participation, diasporas : 761 political participation, and mass media : 702 vote-buying, and electoral behavior : 587

Global democracy : 229 Global economy, Russia : 1021 Global governance : 217

and Catholic social teaching : 216 and democracy : 37 and World Anti-Doping Agency : 65 crisis, and security : 79 policy analysis : 82

Global order, cosmopolitanism : 321 Global South, Nepal, empowerment : 1247 Global trade, and electoral law : 163 Globalization

and Western countries : 1041 mass media : 12

Governance : 122, 226 and agriculture international trade : 198 and climate change : 63 and education : 110 and environmentalism : 77 collaborative : 6 local : 208 Orchestrator Intermediary theory : 1 risk management : 24 Latin America, authoritarianism, and participation :

1144

Government(s) opposition, and legislative behavior : 254 Africa, cabinet ministers, size, impact on eco-

nomic policy : 410 Canada, ministerial policy : 476 UK, agency termination, and parliamentary sys-

tem : 390 see also Administration

Greece and Brexit : 1143 economic crisis, 2007— : 465 electoral behavior, and budget deficit : 687 neoliberalism, Syriza Party : 620 populism, Syriza Party : 657 -EMU, civil society : 864 -Israel-Cyprus : 1110 -Israel-Cyprus : 1110

Guatemala, protest, repression, 1975-1985 : 778 Gulf Cooperation Council countries

-Iran : 1174 -Koweit : 1174 -Russia : 1235 -USA : 1235

H Habermas , Jürgen : 284

and critical theory of democracy : 107 and political speech : 313

Haiti, humanitarian aid : 906 Hate speech

and freedom of speech : 29 France, and freedom of speech : 634

Hazare, Anna : 625 Health care policy

Germany (FR), reform : 458 Taiwan, reform : 458 see also Public health policy

Health care policy-making Germany (FR), Independent regulatory agencies :

404 UK, England, Independent regulatory agencies :

404 USA, reform, 2010 : 409

Hirschman, Albert O. : 306 History of ideas see Political theory Hobbes, Thomas : 316 Hope : 205 House of Commons, UK see UK, House of Commons House of Representatives, USA see USA, House of

Representatives Housing policy, France : 358 Human rights

and institutions : 145 Islamic law, and armed conflict : 818 legitimacy : 187 to democracy : 111 treaties, and domestic dissent : 207 EU

and discrimination against Gypsies : 827 Charter of Fundamental Rights, and national

constitutions : 832 Russia, Nataliya Narochnitskaya “traditional val-

ues” : 383 South Africa (Rep.), promotion, and foreign pol-

icy : 1046 see also Freedom of…, Right…

Humanitarian aid Australia, diplomacy : 1068 Haiti : 906 Turkey, and foreign policy : 988

1 → 1293 : 67 (1)

IX

Humanitarian aid policy Africa : 1118 ASEAN : 897

Humanitarian intervention, and International Relations (Discipline) : 132

Humanitarian law, EU, and Israel-Palestine : 902 Humor, Israel, elections, parliamentary, 2015 : 683 Hungary

democracy, deficit, and EU safeguards : 824 elections, parliamentary, 2010-2014, candidate

selections : 721 -EU, rules of law, compliance : 819

Hybrid regimes : 75 see also Authoritarian regimes, Autocratic regimes

Hydropolitics see Water

I Iceland

administration, politicization : 401 and financial crisis, 2008— : 1181

Identity international crises : 47 national, public opinion, and elites discourse : 115 Germany (FR) : 680 Netherlands, municipal government : 515 see also Nationalism

Ideology(ies) citizens, and political elites : 127 constituent opinion, and representation : 38 critique : 182 culture : 158 views of H. Arendt : 276 South Africa (Rep.), and youth : 627

IMF, 1985-2014 : 883 Immigrant integration policy, Latin America, and

political participation : 542 Immigrants

rights, territorial presence : 185 Korea (South), integration, and social policy : 333 Switzerland, electoral behavior, and Extreme

Right : 616 USA

and political identity : 791 partisanship, 2006-2008 : 690

Immigration debates, freedom of speech : 225 see also Foreigners, Immigrants

Immigration policy(ies) restrictions : 119 EU, frontier : 961 Canada, 2006-2013 : 419 France, 2006-2013 : 419 Italy, and Lega Nord : 554 Korea (South), and public opinion : 642 Russia : 329 USA, public opinion, and religion : 792

Imperialism : 177 Income, middle-income trap : 71 Income inequality

and redistribution policy : 130 Austria, and electoral participation, parliamentary

elections, 2013 : 807 Europe (Central/Eastern), and political participa-

tion : 413 gender, and political ideology : 181

USA, and political attitudes : 594 Income policy, and redistribution : 170 India

anti-corruption movement, Anna Hazare, 2011 : 625

(India) cinema, soft power : 1105 elections

and political communication : 648 multiparty system, and ethnic security : 626

maritime security : 1190 political communication, and elections : 648 Prime Minister N. Modi, and democracy/develop-

ment : 461 rise : 1145 Chandigarh, elections, parliamentary, 2014 : 681 -EU, trade agreements and EU Commission : 857 -Asia (South) : 1246 -Australia : 1019, 1078 -China : 977

security policy : 1101 Indian Ocean : 1126, 1159 -USA : 1091

-Indian Ocean : 1083 -Nepal : 1092 -Pakistan

track-two diplomacy process : 971 Kashmir : 1122

-USA : 1093, 1125 -China : 1091

Indian Ocean -Asia (South) : 1246 -China : 1083, 1159, 1246

ethnic associations : 760 -India : 1083

Indonesia administrative reform : 472 coalitions, and President Joko Widodo : 700 electoral competition, and maritime piracy : 1173 foreign policy, English School analysis : 474 President, Joko Widodo, and coalitions : 700 violence : 1140

Inequality : 58 and civil wars : 121 gender, and electoral law : 221 land distribution, and civil conflict : 235 social comparisons : 23 see also Equality, Justice

Information access rights : 209 see also Political information

Information technology and e-democracy : 92 and intelligence agencies : 150 see also Internet

Initiative see Direct democracy, Referendum Injustice see Justice Institution(s)

and human rights : 145 Africa, local, and violence : 475 Colombia, and civil war : 328 France, failure : 486

Insurgency Colombia, impact of development assistance :

1278 Russia, Chechnya, 2001-2005, repression : 457

Integration, EU, voter perception : 814 Intellectuals

Israel, anti-intellectualism : 765 Turkey, and Justice and Development Party,

2002-2010 : 583 Intelligence agencies

and information technology : 150 USA

and terrorist attacks, 2001 : 1030 NSA : 357

Interest groups and social media : 44

(Interest groups) Denmark, representation : 536 Italy, research : 734 USA

and economic growth : 768 and electoral influence : 539

Intergovernmental relations public services : 120 EMU crisis : 848 EU

and energy policy : 953 and European Council : 828, 859 and European integration : 849

EU countries and European integration : 932 and the euro crisis : 931

USA : 350 International conflict(s)

and social hierarchies : 184 impact of culture : 18 see also International crises, War(s)

International conflict management, South China Sea : 1251

International cooperation microfoundations : 64 Russia, and energy policy : 1053

International criminal law and right to political participation : 257 see also Genocide

International crisis(es) and self-identity : 47 see also International conflicts

International crisis management, game theoretic models : 146

International economic relations, Taiwan, President Tsai Ing-wen : 993

International law and counterterrorism policy : 1084 and regime change : 892 and universal jurisdiction : 223 and USA, Supreme Court : 823 democratic norms : 86 EU, and European Convention on Human Rights :

910 WTO, and financial markets : 890

International Monetary Fund see IMF International monetary system, and US external

balance sheet : 868 International negotiations, WTO, dispute settlement :

891 International order, Russia : 1052 International organizations

and international bureaucracy : 885 politicization : 927

International relations : 16 and emotions : 935 Australia, teachers : 1008

International Relations (Discipline) and humanitarian intervention : 132 and military alliances : 21 L. Boltanski, and social theory : 278 constructivism : 167 education : 10, 27, 34, 160 emergent powers : 61 realism : 253 sexuality politics : 149 Africa : 1065 Mexico : 1102 Middle East : 1102 USA, research : 994

International social movements, France, involvement, 2003-2009 : 769

1 → 1293 : 67 (1)

X

International system and war/peace : 144 democracy, and peace : 48, 250 multipolar : 240 see also World order

International trade : 899 agriculture, and governance : 198 China, new Silk Road : 1172 see also International economic relations, WTO

Internationalization see Globalization Internet

and freedom of expression : 126 and political communication : 197 cyber-journalism : 171 freedom : 174 power : 174 Arab countries, and women political leadership :

1261 Israel, and parliamentary elections, 2015 : 622,

776 Spain, democracy : 555 see also Information technology

Intersectionality and representation : 218 EU, gender-based violence : 1227 Canada, Quebec, women representation : 666 Sweden, and candidate selection : 597

Iran authoritarianism, and elections : 368 economic development, and women’s autonomy:

412 elections, and authoritarianism : 368 energy security policy : 1137 foreign policy : 460 and public opinion : 713 leadership, Shia : 1130 foreign policy-making, and nationalism : 972 nuclear weapons program : 1029 nuclear weapons program agreement, 2015 : 875,

1012 populism : 709 women, autonomy, and economic development :

412 -EU

and Brexit : 1060 -Azerbaijan, energy policy : 878

-Gulf Cooperation Council countries : 1174 -Azerbaijan-EU, energy policy : 878 -Saudi Arabia : 1094

regional power : 1034 pilgrimage : 1180

-South Caucasus : 1043 -Turkey : 1035

Iraq civil war, civilian defense militias : 1164 -ISIS : 1202

global Jihad : 1154 -Syria-Turkey, ISIS : 1198 -Turkey-Syria, ISIS : 1198 -USA : 1067

US intelligences agencies, and terrorist attacks, 2001 : 1030

Ireland clientelism, and public expenditure : 1232 Constitution, social policy : 425 political parties

and independent voters : 795 ideology : 693

public expenditure, and clientelism : 1232 public opinion surveys : 679 -UN, peacekeeping operations : 914

ISIS : 1131 Al-Qaeda, mass media strategies : 1243

(ISIS) communication, Dabiq magazine : 1210 Islamic Law, and communication policy : 1248 -Afghanistan : 1135

threat overstatement : 1201 -Iraq : 1202

global Jihad : 1154 -Libya : 1162 -Pakistan : 1135 -Middle East, insecurity : 1205 -Russia : 1095 -Syria : 1202

Druze, and violence : 1128 global Jihad : 1154

-USA : 1211 Islamic law, human rights, and armed conflict : 818 Islamism, Turkey : 735 Islamization

violence : 55 Turkey, local identity, Justice and Development

Party (AKP) : 710 Israel

anti-intellectualism : 765 crime, discrimination, and Palestinians : 1204 elections, parliamentary, 2015 : 523, 605

and Arab electorate : 747 and Internet : 622, 776 and Kulanu Party : 674 and mass media : 796 emotions : 703 humor : 683 party competition : 660

“memory laws” : 1196 nuclear weapons program : 482 Parliament

coalition : 711 elections, Labor Party, and MISEs : 671

peace, activism, and Second Intifada : 588 political parties, Likud : 705 Prime Minister, candidacy, and identity politics :

520 -EU-Palestine, and humanitarian law : 902 -Cyprus

-Greece : 1110 -Turkey : 1098

-Greece-Cyprus : 1110 -Palestine : 1127, 1253

conflict resolution : 1191 development policy : 851, 1023 just war theory : 1264 peace-building : 1013 violence, and political attitudes : 1206 Gaza

peace process : 1189 violence : 1283

-EU, and humanitarian law : 902 see also Palestine

Italy administration, reform, politicization : 418 decentralization : 488 elections, parliamentary, 2008-2013, and political

discussion : 548 electoral behavior

partisanship, and political leader evaluation : 604

political communication : 682 Extreme Right

Lega Nord, and immigration policy : 554 political discourse, and social media : 717

immigration policy, and Lega Nord : 554 interest groups research : 734 Lega Nord, and immigration policy : 554 local government, public-private partnership : 496

(Italy) military intervention

in Darfur, 2007-2010 : 987 in Somalia, 2009 : 987

political communication, electoral behavior : 682 political discourse, Extreme Right, and social me-

dia : 717 political parties

coalitions : 556 comparison with French parties : 789 competition, 1996-2012 : 748

public expenditure, 1948-2009, and party ideol-ogy : 749

public services : 438 public-private partnership, local government : 496 -EU, foreign investment : 830 -UN, peacekeeping-operations : 952

J Japan

and Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) : 1061 counterterrorism policy : 379 peace process, women : 369 Okinawa, nationalism : 805 -EU, Strategic Partnership Agreement : 858 -China : 1022

and China’s rise : 1042 East China Sea : 1003, 1004 maritime power : 1284 maritime security, and President S. Abe : 1047

-Taiwan, and President Tsai Ing-wen : 1002 -USA, and Northeast Asia : 1121

Jihadism : 1131 Jordan, refugees, from Palestine : 1265 Journalism, and internet : 171 Judicial review, Australia, and anti-corruption policy :

384 Judiciary

and democracy : 155 Latin America, stability, and economic growth :

1142 Just war see War, just war Justice

and democracy : 76 and democratic deliberation : 5 and entrapment : 123 and resentment : 242 distributive : 15 global : 114, 138

/social : 231 see also Equality, Judicial…, Judiciary

K Kant, Immanuel : 272, 273, 275, 285, 287, 310, 311,

318, 319 Kazakhstan

authoritarianism and nation-building : 1249 hegemonic discourse : 1224

nation-building, and authoritarianism : 1249 president, transition : 422

Kenya diasporas, electoral behavior : 800 electoral behavior, diasporas : 800

Kingdon, John W. : 267 Kirchner, Cristina : 1275 Kirchner, Nestor : 1275

1 → 1293 : 67 (1)

XI

Korea (North) : 356 mass media, framing : 571 -WTO, sanctions : 966 -China : 1007 -Korea (South) see Korea (South)-Korea (North)

frontiers : 1020 -Russia : 1001

-Russia Tumen River Triangle : 1073 -China : 1001

Korea (South) : 485 corruption : 653 democracy support : 770 election, presidential, and electoral integrity : 561 global economic crisis : 441 immigrants, integration, and social policy : 333 immigration policy, and public opinion : 642 President, Lee Myung Bak, tax competition : 436 public opinion, and immigration policy : 642 social policy, and immigrants integration : 333 -Asia, multilateral financial cooperation : 1214 -China, maritime power : 1284 -Korea (North), peace-building, and foreign aid :

1039 Kosovo

state-building, and EU, conflict resolution : 965 -EU

European Council : 974 state-building, and conflict-resolution : 965

Koweit-Gulf Cooperation Council countries : 1174 Kyrgyzstan, conflict : 1186

L Labor market, Europe (Western), risks, and social

policy preferences : 377 Labor unions, Sweden, and Social-Democratic

parties : 521 Laclau, Ernesto : 309, 315 Länder see Germany (FR), Länder Language

Austria, minority languages, and electoral partici-pation : 737

USA, minority languages, and electoral participa-tion : 737

Language policy, and development : 148 Latin America

authoritarian regime, and participatory govern-ance : 1144

democracy and public opinion surveys : 135 and redistribution : 695

democratization, participation, New Left : 1168 economic growth, and judicial stability : 1142 immigrant integration policy, and political partici-

pation : 542 judiciary, stability, and economic growth : 1142 political participation

immigrant integration policy : 542 women, and violence : 665

political parties change : 570 members : 580 organization : 802

political regime types, and social policy : 1272 populism : 736, 774 president, gender : 446 public opinion surveys, and democracy : 135 redistribution, and democracy : 695 social policy, and political regime types : 1272 South American Defense Council : 1114

(Latin America) Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) : 920 violence, against women politicians : 1250 women

political participation, and violence : 665 politician, violence : 1250

Law, EU, and European integration : 825 Leadership

leader survival, sovereign credit : 67 Australia, local government : 514 Iran, Muslims, Shia : 1130

Lebanon democracy, and ethnicity : 1242 ethnicity, and democracy : 1242

Lefort, Claude : 294 Legislative behavior

and government/oposition : 254 ethics : 780 USA, and fiscal policy, 1970-2008 : 407

Legislative committees, Colombia, agenda-setting : 716

Legislators Uganda, women : 392 Uruguay, women : 392

Legitimacy and human rights : 187 Singapore, People’s Action Party : 752

Liberalism and plutocracy : 106 freedom of speech : 41 taxation, and equality : 169 USA, states, 1936-2014 : 345 see also Neoliberalism

Liberia, democracy, consolidation : 452 Liberty

views of Ph. Pettit : 288 views of A. de Tocqueville : 290 views of Q. Skinner : 288 see also Freedom

Libya “Arab Spring”, constitution-making : 1171 civil war : 1169 ISIS : 1162

Lithuania-Russia, energy policy : 1058 Lobbying

views of G. Tullock : 282 see also Interest groups

Local government views of A. O. Hirschman : 306 Australia, leadership : 514 China, and environmental policy : 510 Italy, public-private partnership : 496 Macedonia, and social responsiveness : 512 Norway

and public service delivery : 503 reforms : 507

USA and public service delivery : 508 electoral laws : 754

see also Federalism, Municipal government, Sub-national government

Locke, John : 291

M Macedonia

local government, and social responsiveness : 512 reconciliation, and social cohesion : 423

Machiavelli, Niccolò : 271, 300, 312 Majority elections : 251

Malaysia coalitions, parliamentary elections, 2013 : 612 elections, parliamentary, coalitions, 2013 : 612 -China, Chinese diaspora : 481

Maritime piracy decentralization : 90 Indonesia, and electoral competition : 1173

Maritime security Asia (Southeast) : 1047 India : 1190

Market economy and economic growth : 20 see also Democratization

Market regulation policy : 112 Masculinity, Russia, President V. Putin : 1285 Mass media

and conflict : 100 and political communication : 212 and terrorism : 14 cyber-journalism : 171 globalization : 12 ISIS, and Al-Qaeda : 1243 Africa (Sub-Saharan), freedom : 1176 Australia, framing : 571 Burundi, elections, 2010-2011 : 598 Congo (Kinshasa), elections, 2010-2011 : 598 Brazil, opposition, authoritarian rule : 775 Egypt, support for democracy : 624 Ghana, and political participation : 702 Israel, and parliamentary elections, 2015 : 796 Korea (North), framing : 571 Russia, and V. Putin : 658 UK, views of EU-Turkey relations : 718 USA, electoral campaign, 2001-2008 : 573

Mauritius, institutions : 451 May, Theresa, and Brexit : 323 Mayors, USA, partisanship, and muncipal fiscal

policy : 491 Media

Argentina, and state : 659 Brazil, and state : 659

Mediterranean (Eastern) -China : 1112 -Turkey

energy policy : 1282 foreign policy, and energy : 1072

Memory Israel, “memory laws” : 1196 Russia, “memory laws” : 1196 see also Past

MENA, water management : 1293 Mercier, Hugo : 305 Mercosur, as international coalition : 843 Mexico

decentralization, and education : 353 elections

and public opinion : 787 presidential, candidate selection : 596

electoral fraud : 759 energy policy, and structural reforms : 439 International Relations (Discipline) : 1102 legislative districts delimitation : 464 President, Peña Nieto, and violence : 1149 public opinion, and elections : 787 violence, President Peña Nieto : 1149 Zapotec community, religion, and democratiza-

tion : 1192 Middle East and North Africa region see MENA : 1293 Middle East

and “Arab Spring” : 1229 insecurity, and “Arab Spring” : 1205 International Relations (Discipline) : 1102 natural resources, and violence : 1178

1 → 1293 : 67 (1)

XII

(Middle East) political power, and protest : 1151 regional order : 1212 violence, and natural resources : 1178 -China, interventionism : 1160 -Egypt, democracy : 1170 -Iran, and Saudi Arabia : 1034 -Saudi Arabia, and Iran : 1034

Migrants, China, and local government services : 511 Migration

global, refugees : 80 see also Immigrants, Immigration

Migration policy, EU, and Morocco : 1028 Military

behavior, and “Arab Spring” : 1230 see also Army, Defense

Military alliances : 256 and International Relations (Discipline) : 21

Military intervention Italy

in Darfur, 2007-2010 : 987 in Haiti, 2010 : 987 in Somalia, 2009 : 987

USA, religious support : 804 Minority(ies)

Europe, Muslim : 1183 USA, Latinos

and political identity : 641 and political participation : 672 and political socialization : 698 gender, and political ideology : 579 incorporation in party system : 756 political participation

2012 : 603 and religion : 670

Modernization : 39 see also Economic development, Economic

growth, Economic reform Modi, Narendra : 461 Moldova

conflict resolution : 1146 -Estonia-Georgia (Rep.) : 995

Montenegro reform : 415 -EU, accession

conditionality : 865 party competition : 963

Morality and religion, views of I. Kant : 319 and torture : 234 and tradition : 249 views of R. Dworkin : 274, 302

Morality policy, Australia, fossil fuel exporting countries : 1240

Morocco family policy : 426 -EU

European Neighborhood Policy : 833, 862 migration policy : 1028

-Sahara (Western), UN peacekeeping : 925 Mouffe, Chantal : 315 Multiparty system, India, elections, and ethnic

security : 626 Multipolarity, international system : 240 Municipal government

Australia, leadership : 504 Netherlands, identity : 515 New Zealand, leadership : 504 Spain, public-private partnerships : 494 UK, England, leadership : 504 USA

Colorado : 500 Texas : 500

(Municipal government) see also Local government, Mayors

Museveni, Yoweri : 606 Music, Turkey, and protest : 794 Muslim countries see Islamic countries Muslims

Europe, minorities : 1183 Germany (FR), neo-Salafism : 1157 Iran, Shia : 1130 USA, discrimination, and political behavior : 1245 see also Islamism

Myanmar see Burma (Myanmar)

N Narcotics traffic, France : 684 Nation-building

Germany (FR) : 371 Kazakhstan, and authoritarianism : 1249

National identity, Slovenia : 1273 Nationalism

radicalization, violence : 55 China

threat perception, and postmaterialist values : 1255

Hong Kong : 805 Iran, and foreign policy-making : 972 Ireland, abortion policy, and religion : 663 Japan, Okinawa : 805 Norway : 531 Taiwan : 805

and democracy : 440 Turkey, constitution-making : 532 UK, and regional development : 1281 USA, and race : 553 see also Ethnicity, Identity

Nationalization, and public health policy : 117 NATO : 844

and financial crisis : 909 war, language : 852 -Russia, deterrence : 981

Natural resources curse, and transparency : 243 Africa (North), and violence : 1178 Middle East, and violence : 1178

Near East see Middle East Neoliberalism

and political science : 81 Brazil : 334 Greece, Syriza Party : 620 Turkey, Justice and Development Party (AKP),

and populism : 621 see also International trade

Nepal Global South, empowerment : 1247 -India : 1092

Netherlands administration, politicization : 361 electoral participation, diasporas : 761 Netherlands, identity, municipal government : 515 -UN, peacekeeping operations : 956

NGOs international, representation, and EU : 941 political communication, and digital networks : 84

Nieto, Peña : 1149 Nigeria

ethnic mobilization, and subnational government : 448

subnational government, and ethnic mobilization : 448

Nkurunziza, Pierre : 786

Nordic countries, political parties : 522 North Atlantic Treaty Organization see NATO Norway

administration, local governments, reforms : 507 elections, parliamentary, and electoral behavior :

535 electoral behavior, and parliamentary elections :

535 electoral participation, and electoral system : 567 electoral system, and electoral participation : 567 gender policy, discrimination : 469 local government, and public service delivery :

503 nationalism : 531 Parliament, members speeches : 530 public service delivery, and local government :

503 -UN, peacekeeping operations : 881

Nuclear energy Argentina : 1054 Brazil : 1054

Nuclear power see Nuclear energy Nuclear weapons

and international cooperation : 816 proliferation : 22

Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT), effec-tiveness : 88

Iran, agreement, 2015 : 875 Israel : 482 Middle East, Nuclear Weapons Free Zones : 1136

Nuclear Weapons Free Zones : 1136 Nuclear weapons program, Iran : 1029

international agreement, 2015 : 1012

O Obama, Barack : 647, 811, 1104 Obscurantism : 99 OECD, and World Bank : 854 OECD countries

electoral competition : 618 fiscal policy, and public employment : 813 public employment, and fiscal policy : 813

Oil see Petroleum Opposition

government, and legislative behavior : 254 Athens (Ancient), and democracy : 289 Russia, and authoritarianism : 589

Ostracism, Athens (Ancient) : 317

P Pacific, democratization : 1167 Pakistan

Baluchistan conflict, and civil-military relations : 467

corruption, and religion : 652 ethnic conflict, and civil-military relations : 467 extremism, religion : 519 ISIS : 1135 religion

and corruption : 652 extremism : 519

Punjab, Congress Party : 608 -China, and Indo-US relationship : 1125 -India

Kashmir : 1122 track-two diplomacy process : 971

-USA, 1977-1993 : 1024

1 → 1293 : 67 (1)

XIII

Palestine development policy : 1023

Oslo accords : 851, 949 Fatah : 636 terrorism, attacks by women : 1233 women, and terrorism : 1233 -Israel see Israel-Parlestine see also Israel

Panama, foreign policy : 1074 Papua New Guinea

civil society, and corruption : 793 corruption, and civil society : 793

Parliament(s) members, income-setting methods : 192 women, representation : 753 Belgium, women, representation : 346 Denmark, parliamentary committees, and gender

equality : 381 Finland, parliamentary committees, and gender

equality : 381 France, women, representation : 617 Israel

and Kulanu Party : 674 coalition : 711 elections, Labor Party, and MISEs : 671

New Zealand, women, representation : 346 Norway, members speeches : 530 Portuguese-speaking countries, women, represen-

tation : 352 Sweden, and EU subsidiarity : 351 UK

Parliament, women, representation : 346 UK Fixed-Term Parliaments Act, 2011 : 450

see also Executive-legislative relations, Legisla-tures, and under names of countries, e.g. USA, Congress, etc.

Parliamentary committees, Australia, ministerial accountability : 429

Parliamentary system, UK, government agency termination : 390

Participation Brazil, and e-voting : 772 civil society, and populism : 59 Latin America, and authoritarian regime : 1144

Partisanship and devolution : 255 and political engagement : 260 and political knowledge : 593 USA

and Latinos : 756 immigrants, 2006-2008 : 690 states, and voter-identification laws : 725

Party system(s) : 159 and electoral systems : 103 Europe (Western) : 637 Germany (FR), 1989— : 806 Poland, Palikot Movement : 773 see also Political parties

Past Finland : 1274 UK, Northern Ireland, Stormont House Agreement,

2014 : 692 see also Memory

Path dependency, political rhetoric : 283 Peace

and international systems : 144 and war : 7 democracy, and international system : 250, 481 African Union Peace and Security Council : 869 Israel, activism, Second Intifada : 588 Solomon Islands, measurement : 1184

Peace process Brasilia Peace Agreement, 1998 : 1148

(Peace process) Colombia : 1223 Israel-Palestine, Gaza : 1189 Japan, women : 369 Palestine-Israel, Gaza : 1189

Peace-building post-conflict countries : 191

and economic factors : 1238 Burundi, 2015— : 614 Israel-Palestine : 1013 Korea (South)-Korea (North), and foreign aid :

1039 Philippines : 1129 Sierra Leone, and economic factors : 1238

Peacekeeping Africa-UN : 867 UN

Capstone Doctrine : 900 Congo (Kinshasa) : 955 -Africa : 867

Peacekeeping operations, UN, and Mexico : 967 Peace research, 1970-2015 : 238 Performance assessment, social policy : 89 Performance measurement, Russia : 1259 Peru

referendum : 798 -Ecuador, Brasilia Peace Agreement, 1998 : 1148

Petroleum and terrorism : 195 autocratic regimes, subsidies : 396

Pettit, Philippe : 288 Philanthropy : 26, 151 Philippines

conflict resolution : 1129 elections, presidential, 2016 : 812 peace-building : 1129 -WTO, Doha Round : 950 -China, South China Sea : 978

Piketty, Thomas : 281, 293 Plato : 17 Poland

constitutionalism : 387 democracy, deficit, and EU safeguards : 824 lustration : 459 party system, Palikot Movement : 773 -Germany (FR), frontiers : 1045

Polarization and political communication : 36 electoral laws, and proportionality : 165 USA

elections, presidential, 2016 : 646 NOMINATE project : 585

Police, Tanzania, hybridity : 354 Policy implementation, UK : 447 Policy-making

Germany (FR), sustainability indicators : 336 UK, Northern Ireland, communities : 1182

Policy preferences, USA, President/Congress, 1974-2010 : 373

Political ambition Spain, women : 602 Sweden, women : 602

Political attitudes and constructivism : 241 Europe, parenthood : 1138 France, ethnicity : 746 USA, and income inequality : 594

Political behavior and climate change policy : 230 USA

Latinos, presidential elections, 2012 : 675 Muslims, and discirmination : 1245

Political budget cycle(s) : 194

Political communication and internet : 197 and mass media : 212 and polarization : 36 NGOs, and digital networks : 84 India, and elections : 648 Italy, electoral behavior : 682

Political confidence see Political trust Political discourse

Parliament, women : 558 Italy, Extreme Right, and social media : 717 Russia, President V. Putin, and Arctic : 1038 USA, H. Clinton : 744

Political discussion : 83 and electoral behavior : 222 and new/old democracies : 157 Brazil : 455 Chile, emotions : 468 Italy, and parliamentary elections, 2008/2013 :

548 Mexico : 455 Switzerland, emotions : 468 USA : 455

emotions : 468 Political economy, USA, tipping norms : 1231 Political engagement

and partisanship : 260 UK, and public opinion surveys : 655 USA, and public opinion surveys : 655

Political epistemology : 45 Th. Piketty : 293

Political ideology gender, and income inequality : 181 Ireland, and party competition : 693 USA, Latinos, and gender : 579 see also Political attitudes Political theory

Political information and electoral behavior : 239 and Facebook : 247 misinformation, impact : 236 USA, and anxiety : 547 see also Political knowledge

Political institutions, Africa, and civil wars : 1280 Political knowledge

and conspiracy theories : 172 and partisanship : 593 citizens, and UN : 575 see Political information

Political mistrust see Political trust Political mobilization, Germany (FR), and electoral

participation : 745 Political participation

and citizenship education : 245 authoritarian regimes, and education : 568 climate change policy : 31 winner/loser, ideology : 62 Europe (Central/Eastern), and income inequality :

413 Germany (FR), and culture : 592 Ghana, and mass media : 702 Latin America

immigrant integration policy : 542 women, and violence : 665

USA : 701 and voter turnout : 763 Latinos : 672

2012 : 603 and religion : 670

see also Electoral behavior, Electoral participa-tion, Participation, Voting

Political party(ies) and electoral competition : 74 and representation : 186

1 → 1293 : 67 (1)

XIV

(Political party(ies)) democracy, organization : 729 Extreme Right, Alternative for Germany (AfD) :

595 leaders, populism, charisma : 691 membership : 730 Argentina, vote-buying : 808 Australia

House of Representatives : 610 responsiveness, and political trust : 799

France comparison with Italian parties : 789 Left, future : 810 Socialist Party : 600

Georgia (Rep.), strategy, and Europeanization : 348

Germany (FR), Alternative for Germany (AfD) : 595

Ireland and independent voters : 795 ideology : 693

Israel Kulanu Party : 674 Labor Party, and MISEs : 671 Likud : 705

Italy coalitions : 556 comparison with French parties : 789 competition, 1996-2012 : 748

Latin America change : 570 members : 580 organization : 802

Portugal, and public support : 724 Sweden

organizations, electoral law : 590 responsiveness : 712

UK, Northern Ireland, leaders selection : 689 Ukraine, strategy, and Europeanization : 348 USA

and welfare policy : 673 House of Representatives, polarization : 543 identification, and Latinos : 641 partisan preferences : 668

see also Party system, and under the names of various parties (Communist, Socialist, etc.), and countries

Political philosophy, views of Th. Hobbes : 316 Political regime types, Latin America, and social

policy : 1272 Political regime

Armenia, change : 1197 Azerbaijan, change : 1197 Georgia (Rep.), change : 1197

Political rhetoric, path dependency : 283 Political science

African studies, in Turkish academia : 85 and neoliberalism : 81 methodology : 203 see also International relations

Political theology, C. Schmitt : 280, 308 Political theory

just war : 1264 social practices : 210 Agamben, Giorgio : 270, 292 Arendt, Hannah : 276 Aristotle : 298, 316 Badiou, Alain : 265 Christiano, Thomas : 322 Derrida, Jacques : 286 Dworkin, Ronald : 269, 301, 302, 303, 320 Foucault, Michel : 286, 292

(Political theory) Gaus, Gerald : 268 Gramschi, Antonio : 315 Habermas , Jürgen : 107, 284, 313 Hobbes, Thomas : 316 Ian Hacking : 292 Kant, Immanuel : 272, 273, 275, 285, 287, 310,

311, 318, 319 Kingdon, John W. : 267 Laclau, Ernesto : 309, 315 Machiavelli, Niccoló : 271, 300, 312 Mercier, Hugo : 305 Mouffe, Chantal : 315 Pettit, Philippe : 288 Piketty, Thomas : 281, 293 Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph : 296 Rancière, Jacques : 265, 313 Rawls, John : 279 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques : 264, 297, 299 Schmitt, Carl : 280, 308 Schumpeter, Joseph : 314 Skinner, Quentin : 288, 300 Socrates : 17, 297 Sohn-Rethel, Alfred : 309 Tocqueville, Alexis de : 290 Tullock, Gordon : 282 Weber, Max : 304 see also Communism, Democracy, Liberalism,

Socialism, etc Political thought see Political theory Political transition(s), Asia (Central) : 1226 Political trust , Australia, political party

responsiveness : 799 Political values see Political attitudes, Values Political violence, Africa (Sub-Saharan), foreign aid :

1147 Political vocabulary see Political discourse Politicians, France, politicians’ books success : 1141 Politicization, UK, depoliticization : 478 Poor see Poverty Population, Russia, crisis, and Crimea annexation :

327 Populism

leaders charisma : 691 views of M. Weber : 304

participation, and civil society : 59 Denmark, Danish People's Party : 551 Europe : 644 Greece, Syriza Party : 657 Iran : 709 Latin America : 736 Turkey, Justice and Development Party (AKP),

and neoliberalism : 621 USA, presidential election, 2016 : 714 Venezuela, and labor unions : 732

Portugal administration, party appointments : 453 clientelism, party government : 1262 elections, parliamentary : 742 political parties, and public support : 724

Portuguese-speaking countries parliament, women, representation : 352 women, representation in Parliament : 352

Post-colonialism, ethnic politics, conflict : 258 Post-conflict countries

and economic factors : 1238 peace-building : 191 reconciliation : 176

Post-Soviet countries-Russia : 1263 Poverty

views of N. Machiavelli : 312 World Bank : 855

Power, president : 73

President power : 73 Burundi, P. Nkurunziza : 786 China, Xi Jinping : 985, 999

and anti-corruption policy : 471 and South China Sea : 1119, 1120

Indonesia, Joko Widodo, and coalitions : 700 Kazakhstan, transition : 422 Korea (South), Lee Myung Bak, tax competition :

436 Mexico, Peña Nieto, and violence : 1149 Russia

V. Putin : 360 1209, 1292 and mass media : 658 masculinity : 1285 political discourse, and Arctic : 1038

Taiwan, Tsai Ing-wen and foreign policy : 998 and international economic relations : 993 and Japan : 1002 and USA : 1117

Turkey, R. T. Erdogan, coup d’etat, 2016, and F. Gülen : 758

Uganda, Y. Museveni : 606 USA

speeches, and national values : 470 B. Obama : 811

and American leadership : 1104 party competition : 647

D. Trump : 540 Pressure groups see Interest groups Prime Minister(s)

Australia, T. Abbott, foreign aid policy : 996 Israel, candidacy, and identity politics : 520

Privatization, and public service outsourcing : 60 Propaganda, Islamic Maghreb, and al Qaeda : 1271 Property

views of J. Déjacque : 296 views of P.-J. Proudhon : 296

Proportionality, electoral laws, and polarization : 165 Protest

and economic crisis : 104 social stress policy : 228 Germany (DR), and electoral behavior : 615 Guatemala, repression, 1975-1985 : 778 Middle East, and political power : 1151 North Africa, and political power : 1151 Turkey

and music video : 794 Istanbul : 662

Ukraine, Extreme Right : 645 see also Social movements

Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph : 296 Public Administration (Discipline)

and social media : 56 see also Administration

Public debt EU, lessons from America : 1215 USA, lessons to EU : 1215

Public debt crisis, EMU countries : 929 Public expenditure

Ireland, and clientelism : 1232 Italy, 1948-2009, and party ideology : 749 USA

House of Representatives, : 366 National Institutes of Health : 331

Public finance, Germany (FR), Hagen, performance evaluation : 517

Public health policy and nationalization : 117 see also Health care policy

Public opinion democracy, and social media : 11

1 → 1293 : 67 (1)

XV

(Public opinion) elites discourse, and national identity : 115 gender equality : 9 Korea (South), and immigration policy : 642 Mexico, and elections : 787 USA, Supreme Court : 538 see also Political attitudes

Public opinion surveys and democracy : 135 Ireland : 679 USA, and political engagement : 655

Public service delivery Norway, and local government : 503 USA, and local government : 508

Public services intergovernmental relations : 120 Italy : 438 UK, organization, hybridity : 466

Public-private partnership Italy, local government : 496 Spain, municipal government : 494

Public-private relations, UK, and economy : 355 Putin, Vladimir : 360,1038, 1209, 1285, 1292

R Race, USA

and nationalism : 553 candidate, and electoral campaign : 731

Racism, USA, and voter identification : 527 Rancière, Jacques : 265

and political speech : 313 Rawls, John : 279 Realism, International Relations (Discipline) : 253 Realism, views of H. Arendt : 276 Rebel groups

global mobilization : 153 women, recruitment : 116

Recognition : 233 Redistribution

and income policy : 170 Latin America, and democracy : 695

Redistribution policy and income inequality : 130 Singapore, state capitalism : 385

Referendum Croatia, on same-sex marriage, 2013 : 609 Czech Republic, and electoral participation : 707 Peru : 798 UK, on EU membership, 2016 : 546, 550, 633,

649, 664, 669, 976, 1010 Reform

Burma (Myanmar) : 347 Cuba : 380

new model : 341 Refugee(s)

European Neighborhood Policy : 817 global migration : 80 rights, unilateral protection : 46 Australia : 417 Jordan, from Palestine : 1265

Regime(s), change, and international law : 892 Regional cooperation, Asia (East), and food security :

1288 Regional governance, Africa (Southern) : 1156 Regionalism

Commonwealth, and Brexit : 861 Spain, electoral behavior : 678

Regulatory agencies, USA, electoral campaign : 757 Religion

and democracy : 43

(Religion) and morality, views of I. Kant : 319 and transcendence, views of I. Kant : 311 Islamism, civil wars : 1257 Jewish question, views of H. Arendt : 266 radical, and terrorism : 196 views of A. de Tocqueville : 290 Zapotec community, religion, and democratiza-

tion : 1192 Brazil, activism : 766 Egypt, and security policy : 454 France, and citizenship : 166 Islamism, civil wars : 1257 Pakistan

and corruption : 652 extremism : 519

Senegal, and clientelism : 607 UK, England, and citizenship : 166 USA

and elections : 685 and same-sex marriage policy : 577 Congress, and women candidates : 762 elections, candidate evaluation : 563 Latinos, and political participation : 670 public opinion, and immigration policy : 792

see also Secularism, and under the names of the various religions

Religiosity, USA, and elections : 656, 779 Representation : 35

and constitutional power : 94 and constructivism : 68 and intersectionality : 218 and political parties : 186 constituent opinion, and ideology : 38 foreign policy, and poliheuristic theory : 134 ideology, and constituent opinion : 38 liquid democracy : 30 subnational government : 8 women : 252 UN, Security Council, council voting games : 860 Sweden, elections, and political knowledge : 704

Republicanism, and perfectionism : 156 Research, methodology : 3, 42 Responsibility, views of R. Dworkin : 303 Responsibility to Protect

and emotions : 935 China : 991

Revolution aesthetic, views of I. Kant : 285 views of I. Kant : 275, 287, 318

Rights political participation, and international criminal

law : 257 Europe, and social policy : 1166

Roma (Gypsies), EU, and human rights : 827 Rome (Ancient)

views of J.-J. Rousseau : 264, 297 see also Athens (Ancient)

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques : 264, 297, 299 Roussef, Dilma : 374 Russia

authoritarianism, and opposition : 589 conflict resolution, Abkhazia and South Ossetia :

1014 demographic crisis, Crimea annexation : 327 economic crisis : 1241 economic performance : 1193 elections

parliamentary, United Russia party : 801 regional, and electoral participation : 720

energy policy, and international cooperation : 1053

food embargo : 1279

(Russia) foreign debt, and Western economic sanctions :

1090 foreign investment : 1216 foreign policy : 1037

and international order : 1044 and national identity : 1051 and sovereignty : 1000 soft power : 1081

global economy : 1021 human rights, Nataliya Narochnitskaya “traditional

values” : 383 immigration policy : 329 international cooperation, and energy policy :

1053 international order : 1052 masculinity, President V. Putin : 1285 “memory laws” : 1196 National Guard : 397 performance, decline : 1259 political discourse, President, V. Putin, and Arc-

tic : 1038 President V. Putin : 360, 1209, 1292

and mass media : 658 masculinity : 1285 political discourse, and Arctic : 1038

security policy : 339 sovereignty, and public policy : 1000 world order : 1017 Chechnya : 1066

conflict : 1207 insurgencies, 2001-2005, repression : 457

Crimea : 1188,1213, 1256 and Constitutional Court : 431 annexation : 1096 conflict : 1207

-Asia : 1050 -BRICS : 898 -EU : 826

-Ukraine : 1239 conflict/cooperation : 919

-Ukraine’s crisis : 934 -Eurasia : 1009 -Gulf Cooperation Council countries : 1235 -ISIS : 1095 -NATO, deterrence : 981 -post-Soviet countries : 1263 -China : 1115

-Korea (North) : 1001 -USA : 973

-Germany (FR), energy security policy : 1006 -Korea (North)

Tumen River Triangle : 1073 -China : 1001

-Lithuania, energy policy : 1058 -Syria : 1015,1066

Kurds : 1033 -Ukraine : 1040, 1055, 1075

Crimea : 1188, 1213,1256 -USA

and international order : 1100 and Syrian conflict : 1057 cyberwar : 1031 -China : 973

S Sahara (Western)-Morocco, UN peacekeeping : 925 Same-sex marriage policy

Croatia, referendum, 2013 : 609 France : 741

1 → 1293 : 67 (1)

XVI

(Same-sex marriage policy) UK, Northern Ireland : 1270 USA, and religion : 577

Sanctions against Russia : 1279 economic, and civil conflicts, impact : 152

Saudi Arabia economic development, and women’s autonomy :

412 women, autonomy, and economic development :

412 -Iran : 1094

pilgrimage : 1180 regional power : 1034

Schmitt, Carl : 280, 308 Schumpeter, Joseph : 314 Secessionism, EU : 835 Secularism, France, Constitution : 484 Secularization, views of H. Arendt : 266 Security

legal : 263 Sweden, institution, trust : 492

Security Council, UN see UN, Security Council Security policy

EU : 943 Slovenian public opinion : 901

Argentina, Buenos Aires, reform : 502 Egypt, and religion : 454 Russia : 339 see also Defense policy

Senegal diasporas, electoral participation : 767 electoral participation, diasporas : 767 family policy : 426 religion : 607

and clientelism : 607 Separatism see Secessionism Serbia

handicapped, and exclusionism : 1276 political tolerance : 462 Roma (Gypsies), and exclusionism : 1276

Sex differences see Gender differences Sex equality see Gender equality, gender parity policy Sexuality, International Relations (Discipline) : 149 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO),

enlargement : 873 Sierra Leone, peace-building, and economic factors :

1238 Singapore

legitimacy, People’s Action Party : 752 state capitalism, and redistribution : 385

Skinner, Quentin : 288, 300 Slovenia, national identity : 1273 Small states, democratization : 1167 Smoking see Tobacco Social capital, Croatia, regional distribution : 1152 Social choice : 295 Social cohesion, Macedonia, reconciliation : 423 Social conflict(s)

climate change, and globalization : 227 views of N. Machiavelli : 271 Europe (Western) : 940

Social-Democratic party(ies), Europe (Western), and environmentalism : 586

Social hierarchies, and international conflicts : 184 Social media

and freedom of speech : 32 and interest groups : 44 and Public Administration (Discipline) : 56 democracy, and public opinion : 11 Facebook, and political information : 247 public opinion, and democracy : 11

(Social media) Australia

youth, political participation : 790 Italy, Extreme Right, political discourse : 717 Switzerland, and politicians : 635 UK

elections, 2015 : 599 youth, political participation : 790

USA, youth, political participation : 790 Vietnam, and elite : 544

Social mobility : 25, 125, 188, 215, 224 Chinese migrants : 1277 literacy : 189 France

French Communist municipalities : 495 Guiana : 505

Social movement(s) anti-capitalism : 206 see also Protest

Social policy performance assessment : 89 Europe, and rights : 1166 Europe (Western), preferences, and labor markets

risks : 377 Korea (South), and immigrants integration : 333 Latin America, and political regime types : 1272 see also Welfare state

Socialism Egypt, and Islam : 696 see also Communism

Socrates : 17, 297 Sohn-Rethel, Alfred : 309 Solomon Islands, peace measurement : 1184 South Africa (Rep.)

diasporas, electoral participation : 797 elections, 2016 : 581 electoral participation, diasporas : 797 foreign policy

and human rights promotion : 1046 soft power : 1113

gender-based violence : 1194 human rights, promotion, and foreign policy : 1046 ideology, and youth : 627 youth, and ideology : 627 -China : 979

South Asia see Asia (South) South China Sea, disputes : 1119, 1120 South Sudan, civil war : 1260 South-South cooperation : 933

and IBSA : 933 Southeast Asia see Asia (Southeast) Southern Africa see Africa (Southern) Sovereignty : 177

default, political factors : 261 Russia, and public policy : 1000 see also State

Spain Basque Autonomous Community, electoral behav-

ior : 489 civil war, and religion : 1257 counterterrorism, role of former ETA members :

1132 democracy, Internet : 555 e-voting, and electoral law : 443 economic voting : 722 electoral beharior

regionalism : 678 and economic conditions : 526 Basque Autonomous Community : 489 economic voting : 722

electoral law, and e-voting : 443 federalism, and economic voting : 408 gender, and political ambition : 602

(Spain) Internet, democracy : 555 local government, gender representation : 499 ministers, delegation theory : 445 municipal government, public-private partner-

ships : 494 regionalism, electoral behavior : 678 religion, and civil war : 1257 Senate, and territorial representation : 367 -EU, shared embassies : 926

Sport, World Anti-Doping Agency : 65 Stability, views of J. Rawls : 279 State(s)

predatory : 244 de facto states, and diplomacy : 237 Argentina

and media : 659 rentier state : 1203

Finland, developmental : 432 France, developmental : 432 see also Sovereignty, Welfare state

State-building Ethiopia, agrarian investment : 406 Kosovo, and EU, conflict resolution : 965

State capitalism, China, and financial aid to Latin America : 1036

Strategic culture, Canada-USA, and NATO : 1108 Strategy

EU, global : 1291 China, maritime : 1088, 1089 see also Defense policy

Strikes, Europe, (Western), electoral behavior, and social pacts, 1980-2012 : 623

Subnational government representation : 8 Nigeria, and ethnic mobilization : 448

Subsidiarity, EU : 872 Supranationalism, EU, European Commission : 837 Supreme Court, USA see USA, Supreme Court Sweden

elections, representation, and political knowl-edge : 704

electoral law, political parties, organizations : 590 gender, and political ambition : 602 institution, trust, and security : 492 intersectionality, and candidate selection : 597 Parliament, and EU subsidiarity : 351 political parties

organization, electoral law : 590 responsiveness : 712

security, institution, trust : 492 Social-Democratic parties, and labor unions : 521 -UN, peacekeeping operations : 918

Switzerland direct democracy, and institutional trust : 365 electoral behavior, Extreme Right, and immi-

grants : 616 fiscal policy, centralization, and welfare state :

335 immigrants, electoral behavior, and Extreme

Right : 616 social media, and politicians : 635

Syria and “Arab Spring” : 1229 Hezbollah and Hamas, regional alignment : 1269 ISIS

Druze, and violence : 1128 global Jihad : 1154

-ISIS : 1202 -Iraq-Turkey, ISIS : 1198 -Russia : 1015, 1066

Kurds : 1033 -Turkey-Iraq, ISIS : 1198

1 → 1293 : 67 (1)

XVII

T Taiwan

Constitution, health care reform : 458 democracy, and nationalism : 440 economic development : 1161 elections

parliamentary, 2016 : 640, 740, 777 Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) : 545

presidential, 2016 : 640, 777 Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) : 545

foreign policy, President Tsai Ing-wen : 998 international economic relations, President Tsai

Ing-wen : 993 nationalism : 805

and democracy : 440 President Tsai Ing-wen

and foreign policy : 998 and international economic relations : 993 and Japan : 1002 and USA : 1117

-China : 375, 1116 -South China Sea : 1287

-Japan, and President Tsai Ing-wen : 1002 -USA, and President Tsai Ing-wen : 1117

Tanzania AIDS policy, films, as research methodology : 870 police, hybridity : 354

Tax competition, Korea (South) : 436 Taxation

liberalism, and equality : 169 see also Public finance

Teachers, Australia, International Relations : 866, 1008

Terrorism : 26, 1131 and ethnicity : 102 and mass media : 14 and petroleum : 195 and religion : 196 and tourism : 180 African Union, Agenda 2063 : 922 Al-Qaeda, and mass media : 1243 communication networks, and public diplomacy :

259 dissident group behavior : 19 financement : 91 geographic concentration : 137 government behavior : 19 ISIS, and mass media : 1243 money laundering : 49 propaganda, Islamic Maghreb : 1271 Europe, and social capital : 1134 Palestine, attacks by women : 1233

Thailand-China-USA : 983 Third World see Developing countrie Time : 307 Tobacco control policy

EU, and German legislation : 1219 Germany (FR), and EU legislation : 1219

Tocqueville, Alexis de : 290 Tolerance : 211

freedom of speech : 211 Torture, and morality : 234 Treaties, and national interest : 829 Tradition, and morality : 249 Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)

and Japan : 1061 democracy, and global public law : 821 Australia, diplomacy : 1079

Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, democracy, and global public law : 821

Transcendence and religion, views of I. Kant : 311 views of I. Kant : 273, 310

Transparency, and natural resources curse : 243 Trump, Donald : 540, 714 Tsai Ing-wen : 993, 998, 1002, 1117 Tullock, Gordon : 282 Tunisia, “Arab Spring”, constitution making : 1171 Turkey

authoritarianism, and Justice and Development Party (AKP) : 584

civil-military relations, and coup d’état, 2016 : 1237

and nationalism : 532 coup d’etat : 533, 654, 1143 elections, hegemony, Justice and Development

Party (AKP) : 562 foreign policy

and humanitarian aid : 988 A. Davutoglu

and gender : 1005 and identity : 975

gender, and A. Davutoglu’s foreign policy : 1005 humanitarian aid, and foreign policy : 988 Islamism : 735 Islamization, local identity, Justice and Develop-

ment Party (AKP) : 710 Justice and Development Party (AKP)

and authoritarianism : 584 and intellectuals, 2002-2010 : 583 populism, and neoliberalism : 621

music video, and protest : 794 political science, and African studies : 85 President, R. T. Erdogan, coup d’etat, 2016, and

F. Gülen : 758 protest, and music video : 794 Istanbul, protest : 662 -EU, and British media : 718 -Cyprus : 1111

-Israel : 1098 -Iran : 1035 -Iraq-Syria, ISIS : 1198 -Israel-Cyprus : 1098 -Mediterranean (Eastern)

foreign policy, and energy : 1072 energy policy : 1282

Turnout see Electoral participation

U Uganda

elections, 2016, National Resistance Movement : 606

women legislators : 392 UK

British Foreign Office, and Palestinian Bank ac-counts : 1025

cluster prohibition, and NGOs : 1076 counterterrorism, radicalization processes : 1150 democracy, dissatisfaction : 391 depoliticization : 478 economy, and public-private relations : 355 elections, and social media : 599 electoral behavior, partisanship, and political

leader evaluation : 604 electoral participation, and wars : 140 ethnic diversity, and welfare policy : 591 feminism, and Muslim women : 559 government, agency termination, and parliamen-

tary system : 390

(UK) Parliament

UK Fixed-Term Parliaments Act, 2011 : 450 women, discourses : 558

parliamentary system, government agency termi-nation : 390

policy implementation : 447 Prime Minister, Th. May, and Brexit : 323 public services organization, hybridity : 466 public-private relations, and economy : 355 referendum, on EU membership, 2016 : 546, 550,

633, 649, 664, 669, 976, 1010 regional development, and nationalism : 1281 social media, youth, political participation : 790 welfare policy

and ethnic diversity : 591 public opinion : 1200

youth, political participation, social media : 790 Commonwealth, and Brexit : 905, 917 England

health care policy-making, Independent regula-tory agencies : 404

local government finance : 516 municipal government, leadership : 504

Northern Ireland abortion : 1270 communities, policy-making : 1182 ethnic conflict : 1153 past, Stormont House Agreement, 2014 : 692 political parties, leaders selection : 689 same-sex marriage : 1270

overseas territories, and Brexit : 1165 Scotland, legislatures, family-friendly work prac-

tices : 487 Ulster see UK, Northern Ireland Wales

legislatures, family-friendly work practices : 487 local government, gender : 498

-Caribbean countries, and Brexit : 1258 -EU, Brexit : 915, 930 -EU, UK membership, referendum on EU member-

ship, 2016 : 546, 550, 633, 649, 664, 669 -UN, peacekeeping operations : 839 -Australia, and Brexit : 1056 -Israel, Palestinian bank accounts : 1025

Ukraine anti-corruption policy, decentralization : 427 electoral campaigns, and business : 630 Extreme Right, protest : 645 political parties, strategy, and Europeanization :

348 Donbass : 1213, 1256 -EU-Russia : 1239 -Russia : 1040, 1055, 1075

Crimea : 1188, 1213, 1256 -EU : 1239

UN arms control : 912 capital punishment, advocacy strategies : 903 Millennium Development Goals, land rights : 945 peacekeeping operations : 888

and Mexico : 967 Capstone Doctrine : 900 Congo (Kinshasa) : 955

Security Council policy influence : 850 reform : 879 representation, council voting games : 860

weapons : 876 -Africa, peacekeeping : 867 -Australia, Security Council policy influence : 850 -Congo (Kinshasa), peacekeeping : 955 -Denmark, peacekeeping operations : 874

1 → 1293 : 67 (1)

XVIII

(UN) -France, peacekeeping operations : 951 -Germany (FR), peacekeeping operations : 887 -Ireland, peacekeeping operations : 914 -Italy, peacekeeping-operations : 952 -Morocco-Sahara (Western), peacekeeping : 925 -Netherlands, peacekeeping operations : 956 -Norway, peacekeeping operations : 881 -Sahara (Western), peacekeeping : 925 -Sweden, peacekeeping operations : 918 -UK, peacekeeping operations : 839

Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) : 920 United Kingdom see UK United Nations see UN United States of America see USA Uruguay, women legislators : 392 USA

anxiety, and political information : 547 budgetary process, and divided government : 428 bureaucracy, presidential management : 399 business, political cycle : 727 Congress

Congressional Budget Office : 393 electoral law : 525 policy preferences, 1974-2010 : 373 veto threats : 376 women candidates, and religion : 762

constitution-making, Native American : 326 constitutionalism : 343 counterterrorism policy, support : 395 democracy, foreign policy, and art : 1179 Democratic Party, ideology : 706 Department of Education, and feminists’ com-

ments : 582 divided government, and budgetary process : 428 economic growth, and income inequalitty : 388 economic voting : 576 elections

and religion : 656, 685, 779 candidate evaluation, race/religious factors :

694 congressional, 2016 : 771 House of Representatives, 2012, and candidate

voices pitch : 661 party system : 524 political mobilization, partisan messages : 565 presidential

2016 : 537, 677, 764, 771, 782 D. Trump : 540 polarization : 646

and extremism : 528, 564 populism, D. Trump : 714 visits : 803

religion, candidate evaluation : 563 voting decision : 629

electoral campaign and candidate race : 731 contributions, legislative committees, effects :

733 electoral fraud, prevention : 619 electoral laws, local governments : 754 electoral participation

and wars : 140 measurement : 534

empire, American Great Strategy : 1217 environmental policy, and African-American com-

munities : 411 fiscal policy, municipal, and mayoral partisanship :

491 foreign aid policy : 982 foreign policy : 1063

“American century” : 880 and Republican Party : 1086

(USA, foreign policy) bilateral investment treaties : 992 democracy, and art : 1179

genetic analysis : 1252 health care policy, reform, 2010 : 409 House of Representatives

elections, 2012, and candidate voices pitch : 661

legislative committees : 338 polarization : 543 public expenditure : 366

immigrants and political identity : 791 partisanship, 2006-2008 : 690

immigration policy, public opinion, and religion : 792

income inequality and economic growth : 388 and political attitudes : 594

intelligence agencies and terrorist attacks, 2001 : 1030 NSA : 357

interest groups and economic growth : 768 and electoral influence : 539

intergovernmental relations : 350 International Relations (Discipline), research : 994 Latinos, political behavior, presidential elections,

2012 : 675 legislative behavior, and fiscal policy, 1970-2008 :

407 local government, and public service delivery :

508 mass media, electoral campaign, 2001-2008 : 573 mayors, partisanship, and muncipal fiscal policy :

491 Medicaid : 501 military intervention, religious support : 804 minorities, Latinos

and political participation : 603, 672, 698 and political identity : 641 gender, and political ideology : 579 incorporation in party system : 756 political participation, and religion : 670

Muslims, discrimination, and political behavior : 1245

National Institutes of Health, fund distribution : 331

nationalism, and race : 553 partisanship, immigrants, 2006-2008 : 690 polarization, NOMINATE project : 585 political attitudes, and income inequality : 594 political discourse, H. Clinton : 744 political discussion : 455

emotions : 468 political economy, tipping norms : 1231 political engagement, and public opinion surveys :

655 political ideology, Latinos, and gender : 579 political participation : 701

2012, Latinos : 603 Latinos : 672

and religion : 670 social media : 790 voter turnout : 763

political parties and welfare policy : 673 identification, and Latinos : 641 ideology : 706 partisan preferences : 668 polarization, and House of Representatives :

543

(USA) President(s)

legislative success in Congress, and polariza-tion : 364

policy preferences, 1974-2010 : 373 speeches, and national values : 470 B. Obama : 811

and American leadership : 1104 party competition : 647

public opinion surveys, and political engagement : 655

public service delivery, and local government : 508

race, and nationalism : 553 racism, and voter identification : 527 regulatory agencies, electoral campaign : 757 religion

and same-sex marriage policy : 577 election : 685

candidate evaluation : 563 public opinion, and immigration policy : 792

religiosity, and elections : 656, 779 Republican Party

see also Democratic countries and foreign pol-icy : 1086

ideology : 706 same-sex marriage policy, and religion : 577 Senate, nominations : 433 social media, youth, political participation : 790 states

education : 342 elections, legislative, and electoral behavior :

743 electoral behavior, and voter registration : 631 electoral law : 525 federal preemption : 456 governors : 493 liberalism, 1936-2014 : 345 school bullying policy : 513 supreme court, judges, retirement decisions :

569 voter-identification laws

and partisanship : 725 and policy implementation : 557

Supreme Court and international law : 823 confirmation process : 420 legitimacy : 370 public opinion : 538 vote preferences, 1946-2015 : 405

violence, state intervention : 332 welfare policy

and political parties : 673 public opinion : 1200

world order : 1017 Colorado, municipal government : 500 Ohio, municipal government : 500 Texas, municipal government : 500 -Africa

AFRICOM : 1059 soft power : 1103

-Gulf Cooperation Council countries : 1235 -ISIS : 1211 -Afghanistan, US intelligences agencies, and ter-

rorist attacks, 2001 : 1030 -Burma (Myanmar) : 1049 -Canada, strategic culture, and NATO : 1108 -China

energy policy : 1018 energy security policy : 1097 political discourses : 985 -Russia : 973 -Thailand : 983

1 → 1293 : 67 (1)

XIX

(USA) -Cuba, economic reform, process : 984 -Germany : 1071 -India : 1093, 1125

-China : 1091 -Iraq : 1067

US intelligences agencies, and terrorist attacks, 2001 : 1030

-Japan, and Northeast Asia : 1121 -Pakistan, 1977-1993 : 1024 -Russia

and international order : 1100 and Syrian conflict : 1057 cyberwar : 1031 -China : 973

-Taiwan, and President Tsai Ing-wen : 1117 -Thailand-China : 983 -Vietnam : 1064

Utopianism, urban utopias : 109

V Values

France : 1185 see also Ethics, Political attitudes

Venezuela foreign policy, in Caribbean : 1026 labor unions, and populism : 732 populism, and Chavism : 774 -China : 1085

Vietnam civic organizations : 477 Communist Party, resilience : 430 elite, and social media : 544 social media, and elite : 544 -China, Gulf of Tonkin : 1106, 1107 USA : 1064

Violence and radicalization : 55 armed groups behavior : 105 ISIS, and Druze : 1128 post-conflict reconciliation : 176 Africa, and local political institutions : 475 Africa (North), and natural resources : 1178 Burma (Myanmar), Rakhine State, ethnic con-

flicts : 1155 Indonesia : 1140 Israel-Palestine, Gaza : 1283 Latin America

and women, political participation : 665 against women politicians : 1250

Mexico, President Peña Nieto : 1149 Middle East

and ISIS : 1205 and natural resources : 1178

USA, state intervention : 332 see also Civil war, Revolution, Terrorism, War

Vote-buying, Ghana, and electoral behavior : 587 Voter turnout see Electoral participation Voting rights, and citizenship : 72

W War(s)

and international systems : 144 and peace : 7 end : 202 just war : 190

norms : 108 leaders tenure : 57 videogames : 124 NATO, language : 852 UK, and electoral participation : 140 USA, and electoral participation : 140 see also Civil war, International conflict, Peace,

etc Warlords, legitimate authority : 28 Water management, Middle East and North Africa

(MENA) region : 1293 Weapons, UN : 876 Weather see Climate Weber, Max : 304 Welfare policy

UK and ethnic diversity : 591 public opinion : 1200

USA, and political parties : 673 Welfare state

and citizenship : 141 and coercion, views of G. Gaus : 268 Germany (FR), centralization, and fiscal policy :

335 Western countries

and globalization : 1041 see also Democratic countries

Widodo, Joko : 700 Women

elections, candidates : 70 parliaments, representation : 753 rebel groups, recruitment : 116 representation : 252 Women's International League for Peace and

Freedom, intersectionality : 964 Arab countries, leadership, and internet access :

1261 autocratic regimes, autonomy, and economic de-

velopment : 412 Portuguese-speaking countries, representation in

Parliament : 352 Africa, representation : 784 Belgium, Parliament, representation : 346 Burundi, collective action, and international ac-

tors : 750 Canada, Quebec, intersectionality, representa-

tion : 666

(Women) France, Parliament

discourses : 558 representation : 617

Japan, peace process : 369 Latin America,

political participation, and violence : 665 politicians, violence : 1250 president : 446

New Zealand, representation : 346 Palestine, and terrorism : 1233 Uganda, legislators : 392 UK

Muslim, and feminism : 559 Parliament, discourses : 558

USA congressional election : 762 Department of Education : 582

see also Feminism, Gender differences, Gender equality policy

World Bank and OECD : 854 democratization, and foreign aid : 822 foreign aid, and democratization : 822 poverty measuring : 855

World order Russia : 1017 USA : 1017

World Trade Organization see WTO WTO

dispute settlement : 891 Doha Round, Philippine : 950 international law, and financial markets : 890 -Korea (North), sanctions : 966 -Philippines, Doha Round : 950

X Xi Jinping : 471, 985, 999

Y Youth

electoral behavior : 632 political participation, social media : 790 Australia

electoral behavior : 632 political participation, social media : 790

South Africa (Rep.), and ideology : 627 UK

political participation, social media : 790 Yugoslavia, Successor States, and reconciliation :

421 Yugoslavia, Successor States

reconciliation, and youth : 421 see also Bosnia, Croatia, Macedonia, Mon-

tenegro, Serbia, Slovenia

Directeur de la publication/Publisher: Ilter TURAN, Président de l'AISP/President of IPSA