© The Author(s) 2017M.J. Thompson (ed.), The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Theory, DOI 10.1057/978-1-137-55801-5

717

Index

AAbraham, K., 446Abromeit, J., 155n21, 215n9absolute knowledge, 7, 94, 99, 103, 153abstract ideal theory, 645academic social psychology, 454actual freedom, 466, 477“actualization of philosophy”, 74Adam, B., 626Addams, J., 691Adler, M., 89, 483Adorno, T.A., 684, 685Adorno, T.W., 7, 9, 10, 23, 25–7, 27n13,

28, 28n15, 29, 29n17–19, 33, 38, 45, 47n7, 52, 57, 59, 67, 71–3, 71n4, 76, 77, 80, 82, 88, 92–9, 101, 103–6, 110, 111, 113, 114, 116, 123, 129, 138, 140, 143, 145, 149, 155, 156, 156n24, 157–61, 173, 180, 181, 185, 186, 189–95, 197–204, 215, 215n9, 233, 246, 247, 248n9, 249, 256, 258, 260, 262, 263n10, 264–6, 268, 271–4, 273n21, 275, 279–89, 291–306, 309, 310, 310n1, 311n2, 312–18, 320, 323–6, 332, 334–8, 343, 345, 357, 362, 364, 369, 391, 391n47, 392, 395, 394n56, 394–5n57, 395n58, 396, 396n61, 396n62, 402, 402n76, 403, 403n76, 404n77, 405, 408–12, 413n86, 425,

428–30, 435, 436, 438–40, 450–2, 455, 474, 481–3, 510–20, 529n10, 548, 551, 551n4, 551n5, 552–3, 560, 562, 590, 613, 614, 616–19, 622, 624, 626, 628, 633, 634, 634n4, 635, 636, 636n4, 637, 637n7, 638, 638n9–11, 639–42, 649, 651, 660, 663n10

Aesthetic Theory, 58The Authoritarian Personality, 9, 383,

386, 387n41, 390, 391n47, 408, 411, 412, 426, 474, 475

Critical Models, 294n9Critique of Pure Reason, 617Dialectic of Enlightenment, 23–7, 33,

47n7, 96, 97, 104, 113–14, 137, 138, 149n17, 155, 155n21, 156, 159, 160, 180, 189, 192, 193, 195, 262, 282–5, 364, 408, 425, 437

Gehalt, 317, 317n6, 318–20, 323, 324identity and nonidentity, 117–21“Identity is the primal form of

ideology”, 58n18Inhalt, 317, 317n6liberal human rights, 640Minima Moralia, 639Negative Dialectics, 58, 58n19, 59“On the Fetish-Character in Music and

the Regression of Listening”, 57“Reflections on Class Theory”, 52

Note: Page numbers followed by “n” denote notes.

718 INDEX

The Aesthetic Dimension (Marcuse), 434aesthetic education, 344aesthetic philosophy, 286aesthetics, 292

art and society, 331–3art, enlightenment and barbarism,

335–9art, politics and societal developments,

333–5culture industry and society of

spectacle, 339–41education and culture alienation,

342–3education and rhytmanalysis, 343–6as philosophical discipline, 329–31

Aesthetic Theory (Adorno), 10, 58, 279–89, 292, 293, 300, 306, 311, 317, 317n6, 324, 364

Afary, J., 385n36African-American women, 706–7Agamben, G., 310, 310n1, 311n2AGIL scheme, 549, 549n2Albert, H., 191Alexander, J., 168n4alienation, 125, 466–8Allen, A., 538n24, 539, 540, 542, 692,

693“All Power to the Soviets!”, 20Althusser, L., 491, 579–81, 588American capitalism, 662American critical theory, 489“Americanization–globalization” process,

667American neoliberalism, 668–73American pragmatism, 11American Socialist Party, 488, 490analytic action theory, 531analytic-descriptive forms of reasoning

reflect, 246analytic–descriptive method, 245–6, 249anamnesis, 288The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness,

493Anderson, E., 225, 226Anderson, J., 573n6Anderson, P., 51n12, 668Anerkennung (Hegel), 568anomie, 465–6anti-Brechtianism, 402

Anti-Dühring (Engels), 50antifoundationalist concept of

materialism, 53, 56antigay propaganda law, 631anti-Liberal demagoguery, 472anti-Semitism, 9, 288, 407, 408, 410,

413, 486antiutopian pessimism, 410Antonio, R. J., 664n14Apel, K.-O., 11Apollinaire, G., 334Arato, A., 141n5, 547n1Arendt, H., 542

Kantianism, 639n12Aristophanes, 437–9Aristotle, 627art, 288, 305, 306

authentic expression in, 287enlightenment and barbarism, 335–9politics and societal developments,

333–5purpose of, 284–5and society, 331–3truth-value in, 286

The Art of Loving (Fromm), 483, 489artworks, 309–26, 332, 333Auschwitz, 23, 24, 29, 34, 510Austin, J.L., 531n15, 615Austrian Social Democratic Party, 89Austro-Marxists, 6, 89, 92authentic art, 279–83, 285, 288, 289, 338authenticity, 304authoritarianism, 414, 427, 448, 450,

451, 453n10, 455, 473–6, 498authoritarian movements, 475The Authoritarian Personality (Adorno),

9, 383, 386, 387n42, 390, 391n47, 408, 410, 412, 426, 474, 475

“The Authoritarian State”, 152“Authority and the Family”, 8autonomization of market profitability,

602autonomous art, 280, 292, 293, 299,

301–6autonomy, 291–306autopoiesis process, 550avant-garde art, 396avant-garde theory, 397avant-gardist party, 70

719INDEX

BBacon, F., 433Ball, H., 333–4Balzac, H., 257, 319

Comédie Humaine, 316barbarism, 335–9Barnes, J., 319, 321

The Sense of an Ending, 321, 322Bartky, S., 540base-superstructure model, 52Baudrillard, J., 664, 665Bauer, B., 89, 213n5, 399, 401,

401n69Bauer, E., 398Bauman, Z., 667Baumgarten, A.G., 329, 331Bavarian Soviet Republic, 372Baverman, H., 592Bebel, A., 383n29Beckett, S., 315Beethoven, Ludwig van, 280, 298, 318,

459Behemoth (Neumann), 33, 140Being and Time (Heidegger), 186The Bell Curve (Murray and

Herrenstein), 693Bell, D., 487, 662, 662n9Benhabib, S., 59, 169, 169n5, 539, 540,

633, 633n2, 638, 646–9Benjamin, J., 429, 430, 434–8Benjamin, W., 22, 22n6, 23, 34, 38, 92,

113, 153n19, 158, 215n9, 221n14, 255, 258, 260, 261, 265, 268, 271–5, 292, 305, 305n17, 306, 310, 310n1, 316, 316n4, 326, 334, 337, 338, 343, 349–64, 375, 376, 376n10, 376n12, 377, 377n15, 377n16, 380, 392, 392n50, 393, 394n55, 396, 396n60, 402, 403, 403n75, 404, 405, 414, 425

On the Concept of Art Criticism in German Romanticism, 351

One-way Street, 362Bentham, 637n7Berendzen, J. C., 208, 214n7, 216n10,

220n12, 220n13, 222Berger, P., 467Bernhard, A., 344Bernoux, P., 592

Bernstein, E., 19, 21, 46, 47, 89Bernstein, J., 624Bernstein, M., 340Bildung, 330, 330n1, 342, 345, 714Black Power movements, 200Blanqui, L.-A., 20Bloch, E., 9, 22, 33, 46, 92, 215n9, 258,

604n18, 626Bolsheviks, 20, 21, 21n4, 21n5, 332,

372, 393, 395Boltanksi, 269n17Bolz, N., 310Bonapartist coup, 658Borchert, J., 167n3Borkenau, F., 52n14Bosch, H., 371“bourgeois sadism”, 404bourgeois social theory, 68bourgeois society, 116Brandom, R., 582Bratman, M., 526n5Braverman, H., 592Brecht, B., 292, 396, 403–5British Hegelians, 88, 89n1Bronner, S. E., 19n2, 34n23, 35n24,

495, 496, 638n9Brown, N. O., 495Brunkhorst, H., 558–9n20Brunner, J., 384n32Bubner, R., 310Buchenwald, 335Buck-Morss, S., 58Bürger, P., 330Burston, D., 496Bush, H.W., 666Butler, J., 127, 255, 567, 579, 580,

580n13, 581, 581n16, 583, 639n14

Giving an Account of Oneself, 581n14

Notes Toward a Performative Theory of Assembly, 542

The Psychic Life of Power, 581n14

CCapital (Marx), 109, 128, 378, 682Capital in the Twentieth-First Century

(Piketty), 701n5

720 INDEX

capitalism, 111, 112, 118, 137, 139–42, 149–52, 157, 159, 170, 212, 361, 362, 370, 371, 451, 460, 468

critical theory and pathologies of, 683–4

cultural contradictions of, 661–6economic crises in, 143liberal market-centered phase of, 156Marxist critique of, 680–3traditional critique of, 146–8transformation of, 144

capitalist functional imperatives, 589capitalist market rationality, 113capitalist modernity, 137capitalist societies, 3, 127, 143, 150,

155, 589, 709capital valorization, 589caregiver-child interactions, 537“careless dismissal” of liberalism, 642Carnap, R., 190, 191Cartesian dualism, 525n2Cartesian human reflection, 237Cartesian paradigm of subject–object

relations, 126Cavell, S., 78Celikates, R., 596n11Chakhotin, S., 412Chaplin, C., 363Character Analysis (Reich), 381charisma, 472–3Cheston, S., 689Chiapello, Eve, 269n17Chicago Democratic Convention, 490child-rearing ideologies, 452Chodorow, N., 482, 495, 538n22Chomsky, N., 499Christian religious ideology, 579Christ, J., 376n11Civilization and its Discontents (Freud),

431civil populations, 632Civil Rights, 36classical critical theory, 139, 637, 638classical economic theory, 90–1classical libido theory, 488Claussen, D., 395CLS. See critical legal studies (CLS)Cobb, J., 592

The Hidden Injuries of Class, 592

cognitive dissonance, 689cognitive mapping method, 666Cohen, G. A., 208, 209, 212–13Cohen, J., 547n1“The Collapse of the Second

International”, 48“collective intentionality”, 523, 524collectivization, 536Collins, P. H., 706, 707colonization, 76Comay, R., 352n4Comédie Humaine (Balzac), 316commodification, 91commodity exchange relation, 468commodity fetishism, 54, 69commodity production, 24communication model, 685communicative action, 615communicative rationality, 203Communist International, 22Communist Party, 70, 71, 459communist political theory, 463comprehensive critical theory of human

rights, 650Comte, A., 95Concept of Man (Marx), 491conservative model, 627constitutional democratic frameworks, 641constructivism, 512consumer-driven capitalism, 681contemporary analytic philosophy, 508contemporary critical theory, 642–8, 713contemporary Hegelianism, 583contemporary liberalism, 505contemporary Marxists, 59contemporary social sciences, 232, 233A Contribution to the Critique of Political

Economy (Marx), 49conventional framework of

interpretation, 638corporate capitalism, 659Coser, L., 482, 487, 488cosmopolitan human rights, 645cosmopolitan law, 643Cotterrell, R., 633n3Coughlin, 452, 471, 472Counter-Revolution and Revolt

(Marcuse), 59The Crisis of Psychoanalysis (Fromm), 493

721INDEX

The Crisis of the European Sciences (Heidegger), 186–7

critical legal studies (CLS), 634n3Critical Models (Adorno), 294n9critical social psychology, 443–5, 460–1

demise of, 455–6history of, 445–52ideology, prisms of understanding and

domination, 452–5power, cognition and distortion, 457–60revitalizing of, 456–60

Critical Theory and its Theorists (Fromm), 495

Critique of Instrumental Reason (Horkheimer), 425n1, 427

Critique of Judgment (Kant), 299, 300The Critique of Power (Honneth), 124,

590Critique of Pure Reason (Adorno), 617‘Critique of Violence’ (Benjamin), 351,

352, 359, 361Cubism, 334Cudd, A., 689n4cultural contradictions of capitalism, 661–6cultural industry, 268, 269culture, 194–5, 274–5Culture of Narcissism, 494

DDadaism, 333Darwinian evolutionism, 377David, E., 370Davis, A., 706, 713de Balzac, H., 316Debord, G., 340, 341, 343decision-making processes, 710deconstructive pessimism, 26A Defence of History and Class

Consciousness: Tailism and the Dialectic (Lukács), 120

de la Boetie, E., 464Deleuze, G., 275the deliberative model, 710de Man, H., 384n34democratic attunement, 707–14democratic iterations processes, 647Democratic Party nomination campaign,

490

democratic state capitalism, 146de-reification, 82Derrida, J., 322, 437de Sade, M., 474developmental theory, 692Dewey, J., 78, 126, 235n1dialectical–critical forms of reasoning,

245, 246dialectical–critical method, 241, 249dialectical–critical social science, 245dialectical formalism, 82dialectical–holistic theory, 68dialectical materialism, 48n8, 54, 443dialectical theory, 117

of modern society, 68Dialectic of Enlightenment (Horkheimer

and Adorno), 23–7, 33, 47n7, 96, 97, 104, 113–14, 137, 138, 149n17, 155, 155n21, 156, 159, 160, 180, 189, 192, 193, 195, 262, 282–5, 364, 409, 425, 437

dialectic of reification, 68–71Dialectics of Nature (Engels), 50In a Different Voice, 538n23Dilthey, W., 186, 259, 266disobedience, 476–8divine violence, 360–1Doktor Faustus (Mann), 310Dostojewski, F., 270Dubiel, H., 52, 376n11Duck, D., 264Durkheim, É., 176, 464, 466, 469,

525n3, 529, 529n12, 532, 548, 550, 551, 551n5, 552, 552n7, 553, 553n10, 555, 557, 603

Elementary Forms, 465Dutschke, R., 434Düttmann, A.G., 311Dux, G., 168n4The Dying Animal (Roth), 319–21Dylan, B., 275n23dynamism, 466–8

EEastman, M., 373Eclipse of Reason (Horkheimer), 189,

197, 214n6, 425economism, 443n1

722 INDEX

Economy and Society (Weber), 187Edelman, M., 590education

and culture alienation, 342–3and rhytmanalysis, 343–6

Egger, D., 317“ego psychology”, 489Ehrenspeck, Y., 330Eiland, H., 359n9Einordnung, 309–26Eisenhower, D.D., 458–9Eisler, H., 385Elective Affinities (Goethe), 272, 350,

351, 357, 361Elementary Forms (Durkheim), 465“Elements of Anti Semitism”, 282Elements of a Philosophy of Right (Hegel),

547, 556“emotional raw material” of social

conflicts, 596empiricism, 93, 111, 117, 191, 204, 231,

235, 239n3, 245, 444Engels, F., 19, 49, 50, 57, 111, 214n8,

371, 378, 399n66, 431, 463, 657, 657n3, 658

Anti-Dühring, 50Dialectics of Nature, 50The German Ideology, 49, 210, 507,

509The Holy Family, 378, 413

English Industrial Revolution, 297English-language scholarship, 482enlightenment modernity, 280enlightenment rationalism, 192enlightenment rationality, 295Enzyklopädie, 242‘Epistemo-Critical Prologue’, 357Epistles, P., 310Erikson, E., 494Eros and Civilization (Marcuse), 9, 36,

196, 199, 269, 431–3, 451, 486, 696

Escape from Freedom (Fromm), 8, 483An Essay on Liberation (Marcuse), 200,

269Eurocentric ideals of autonomous agency,

693European civilization, 33European continental philosophy, 342

European Enlightenment, 297European Jews, 283–5Evolutionary Socialism, 46existentialism, 28n15, 304Existenz, 89experiential identity, 30explanatory materialism, 209, 212, 214

FFairbairn, W.R.D., 430, 430n2“false-belief task”, 535, 536fascism, 5, 25, 138, 193, 407, 659fear of freedom, 5Feenberg, A., 57, 195n4Feinberg, J., 573feminine qualities, 701feminist movement, 541The Feminist Mystique (Freidan), 494feminist theory, 523, 524Fenichel, O., 493, 494Ferri, E., 377fetishism, 150, 369, 473“fetishism of commodities”, 91Feuerbach, L., 88, 95Fichte, Johann Gottlieb von, 72, 81,

353, 532Fine, R., 634, 634n4Finlayson, G., 292n2Flaubert, G.

Madame Bovary, 434“forgetfulness of recognition”, 79formal legal recognition of human rights,

636“form of objectivity”, 68

neo-Kantian concept of, 113Forst, R., 208, 633, 633n2, 648, 649Foster, J. B., 671n20Foucauldian conception of “power”,

580, 582Foucault, M., 30, 589n2, 590, 693Frankenberg, G., 555n13Frankfurter pessimism, 663Frankfurt Institute of Social Research, 167Frankfurt School (FS), 1, 2, 22–3, 28,

33, 37, 43, 45, 443, 444, 555, 613, 633, 647, 659

Civilization and its Discontents (Freud), 431

723INDEX

“first generation”, 573history of, 614instrumental reason, 425–9Marcuse, H., 697, 698Oedipus limits, 429–31revisited, 634–42theories of, 6–10utopia and patriarchal family, 434–5

Fraser, N., 539, 540, 567, 574n7, 576, 577, 578n11, 597, 684, 687, 690

Redistribution or Recognition?, 597, 598

Freedom’s Right: The Social Foundations of Democratic Life (Honneth), 439n6, 574n7, 598, 602, 603n14, 605, 606

Freidan, B.The Feminist Mystique, 494

Freidman, L., 496French Revolution, 297, 547French Workers Party, 44Freudian movement, 493Freudian psychoanalysis, 685Freudian psychodynamics, 460Freudian theory, 484, 485, 494Freud, S., 51, 158, 193, 199, 322, 381,

395, 396n59, 403, 403n77, 430, 431n3, 432, 433, 436, 439, 445–6, 445n4, 450, 451, 455, 461, 474, 484–5, 494, 498

Civilization and its Discontents, 431Freud theory, 2, 5, 7Friedland, R., 385n35Friedman, M., 538n24Friedman, T. L., 384n32, 490, 493, 668

The Lexus and the Olive Tree, 667From Caligari to Hitler (Kracauer), 33From Marx to Hegel (Lichtheim), 103Fromm, E., 8, 9, 23, 27, 33, 45, 51,

52n13, 92, 261, 262n8, 369, 380, 382, 384, 384n33, 384n34, 385, 386, 387n41–3, 387–96, 402, 406, 407, 412–14, 425, 445, 448–50, 453, 455, 457, 469, 476, 481, 483–8, 494, 496–9, 613, 685

The Art of Loving, 483, 489The Crisis of Psychoanalysis, 493Critical Theory and its Theorists, 495Escape from Freedom, 8, 483

The Lives of Erich Fromm: The Prophet of Love, 490

The Revolution of Hope, 490–3The Sane Society, 485, 490–2

Fromm–Marcuse debate, 481–8, 494–7Jacoby, R. and orthodox Freudians,

488–94Fromm-Reichmann, F., 392Fuchs, E., 377, 377n15Fukuyama, F., 668fundamentalism, 559Funk, R., 496Futurism, 333, 334

Ggay rights, 631Gehalt (Adorno), 317, 317n6, 318–20,

323, 324Geisteswissenschaften, 172gender-sex system, 539General Council of the International

Workingmen’s Association, 378General Declaration of Human Rights,

643Genocide Convention, 637n6George, S., 272Geras, N., 243n5German communism, 394German Communist Party (KPD), 374German émigré community, 486German idealism, 1, 4, 7, 295German idealist tradition, 680The German Ideology (Marx and Engels),

49, 210, 508, 509German Nationalist Socialism, 319, 335German philosophy, 349n1German Romanticism, 358German Romantics, 354German Social Democratic Party, 47,

370German socialism, 382German trade-union organizations, 388Geschichte und Klassenbewußtsein

(Lukács), 109Geuss, R., 127, 171, 273Giddens, A., 168n4Gilbert, M., 524–9Gilligan, C., 538, 538n23, 539

724 INDEX

Girard, R., 704Giving an Account of Oneself (Butler),

581n14global constitutionalism, 647global economic crisis of 2008, 139global humanitarian interventions, 645global human rights constitutionalism,

645, 648globalization, 166, 691

and neoliberal economic policy, 681global neoliberalism, 667global public law, 636, 644global societal constitution, 636global warming, 426Goethe, J. W., 44, 257, 260, 266, 267,

267n15, 270, 315, 316, 354–7, 359n8

Elective Affinities, 272, 350, 351, 357, 361

Goethe Oak, 335Goldmann, L., 71, 71n4, 109Goodstein, E., 623Gorz, A., 343Gramsci, A., 3–5, 21, 21n5, 22, 46,

46n4, 50, 51, 165, 434, 443n1, 454“gravediggers” (Marx), 21Gray, J., 667Great Depression, 144, 374Great Refusal, 199“the Great War”, 370Grimshaw, J., 538n24Grossmann, H., 44–5, 47, 52n14, 375,

375n6, 375n7, 378, 378n17The Law of Accumulation and

Breakdown of the Capitalist System, 45

Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals (Kant), 293, 294

Grünberg, C., 6, 44–5, 92, 258, 373, 374

Guesde, J., 44n1Gulag, 23, 29Gurland, A., 407Gutermann, N., 33

HHabermasian constructivism, 516Habermasian critical theory, 530

Habermas, J., 10–11, 30–2, 34, 34n21, 49n10, 59, 67, 74–7, 80–2, 88, 98–102, 104–6, 111, 113, 114, 116, 117, 138, 139, 141, 166, 169n4, 177n7, 186, 190, 191, 197, 201–4, 207, 208, 211, 214n8, 215, 215n8, 220n12, 225, 225n16, 235n1, 255, 275, 413, 435, 455, 506, 514–17, 523–5, 527n7, 529–35, 537, 539, 541, 550–5, 558n20, 561, 590, 613–19, 624, 625, 633, 642–8, 662–4, 681, 683–6, 694

formalism, 646global human rights constitutionalism,

648Knowledge and Human Interests, 10,

31, 99, 201, 202, 616linguistic formalization of critical

theory, 573Moral Consciousness and

Communicative Action, 710partial accommodation of sociological

normativity, 553–5system and lifeworld, 121–4Theory and Practice, 116The Theory of Communicative Action,

74, 75, 80, 122, 138, 201, 202, 530, 562, 618, 662

Haeckel, E., 218Hagemann-White, C., 589Hagens, G., 552n8Haidt, J., 456half-Bildung, 342–3Hall, T., 73n7Hamilton, R., 389Hammer, E., 620n2Hanley, E., 390n45Hansen, B., 361Hardin, G., 678Hartmann, N., 216n10Harvey, D., 666, 668Hegel–Durkheim fusion, 555Hegel, G.W.F., 7, 17, 21, 23, 28–9, 32,

46, 53, 80, 87–92, 94, 96, 96n3, 97, 99, 100, 102, 105–6, 113, 115–17, 120, 198, 216n10, 223, 235n1, 239, 240, 242–4, 245n7, 247, 249, 275, 275n23, 354, 399, 399n67, 401n70, 403, 431, 464,

725INDEX

469–71, 474, 498, 508, 518, 529, 532, 548, 550, 554, 557, 562, 568, 580n13, 603, 616, 617, 634–5, 638, 638n10, 657, 692

“Anerkennung”, 568Elements of a Philosophy of Right, 547,

556idealism, 551“the master and the slave” in, 570n2method of “immanent criticism”, 656Phenomenology of Spirit, 54, 617Philosophy of Right, 638

Hegelian dialectic, 153Hegelian–dialectical approach, 96Hegelian ethical theory, 101Hegelian idealism, 88, 221, 443Hegelian interpretation of Marx, 18Hegelianism, 48, 51n12, 87–90, 94–7,

102–5, 656Hegelian-Marxian thread, 660Hegelian Marxism, 43, 104Hegelian Marxist, 51–9Hegelian-Marxist dialectical theory of

domination, 460Hegelian system, 548hegemony theory, 5Heidegger, M., 28n15, 29n17, 78, 89,

94, 126, 186, 195n5, 266, 313, 313n3, 621

Being and Time, 186The Crisis of the European Sciences,

186–7Heine, H., 257“Heinrich Regius”, 374Hellpach, W., 382Heritage of Our Times, 33hermeneutical–biographical method, 607Herrenstein, R.

The Bell Curve, 693Herrschaft, 7Herwegh, G., 257The Hidden Injuries of Class (Sennett and

Cobb), 592Hilferding, R., 19, 381n24Hiller, K., 408Historico-philosophical Essay, 73History and Class Consciousness (Lukács),

21, 45, 67, 68, 103, 109–11, 115, 118–20, 125, 128, 187, 397

Hitler-Stalin Pact of 1939, 23Hoelderlin, F., 260, 314, 319Hoggart, R., 591n5Holocaust, 9, 26, 335, 426, 440, 472,

642, 660Holocene, 672The Holy Family (Marx and Engels), 378,

413Honneth, A., 11–12, 32, 67, 76–9, 81,

82, 88, 98–102, 104–6, 111, 117, 124, 128, 131, 166, 169n4, 185, 207, 208, 225, 225n15, 255, 275, 275n23, 412, 413, 425, 435–40, 455, 506, 516–20, 534n20, 550, 551, 551n4, 553, 555–9, 561, 567, 569, 573, 578, 578n11, 578n12, 579, 581, 587–92, 594n9, 595n10, 597–603, 604n17, 604n18, 606n19, 607n20, 613–14, 690

accommodation of the logic of social systems, 562

conception of recognition, 574critical model, 595The Critique of Power, 124, 590“Durkheimian twist”, 555“formal conception of the good life”,

575Freedom’s Right: The Social

Foundations of Democratic Life, 439n6, 593n7, 599, 602, 603, 603n14, 606

identity-model, 577neo-Hegelian theory of recognition,

686“objective-intentional context”, 596recognition theory, 687Redistribution or Recognition?, 598Reification, 574n7reification and recognition, 124–9The Struggle for Recognition, 572, 587,

593, 594, 604third sphere of recognition, 574, 576

Horkheimer, M., 6, 8, 9, 18, 22, 22n9, 23, 23n10, 24, 24n11, 25, 25n12, 26–8, 37n26, 44–5, 47n7, 52, 53, 55, 59, 90–9, 103, 104, 106, 113, 116, 121, 123, 129, 138–40, 141n6, 143, 145, 149, 150, 150n18, 151–5, 155n21, 159–61,

726 INDEX

165, 167–73, 178, 179, 181, 185, 186, 188–90, 192–5, 197, 198, 202–4, 207–8, 215, 215n9, 216, 216n10, 217–19, 220n12, 220n13, 221, 221n14, 223, 224, 224n15, 225n15, 226, 246, 247, 249, 256, 260, 262, 263, 265–6, 268, 274, 281, 284, 335, 340, 343, 364, 369, 374–6, 376n14, 377, 380, 381, 381n27, 382, 384, 387, 387n41, 388, 390–3, 393n51, 394, 394n53, 395, 394n56, 396n59, 397, 402, 407, 408, 407n80, 408–10, 411n84, 413, 425, 425n1, 427–30, 437, 440, 450–1, 455, 481, 483, 486, 487, 516, 529n10, 551, 551n4, 552, 552n7, 553, 559n21, 560, 590, 613, 625, 633, 635, 635n5, 637, 637n7, 638n9, 638n11, 641, 659, 660, 684

“closed, dogmatic metaphysics”, 52for critical legal studies (CLS), 634n3Critique of Instrumental Reason,

425n1, 427critique of legal formalism, 642Dialectic of Enlightenment, 23–7, 33,

47n7, 96, 97, 104, 113–14, 137, 138, 149n17, 155, 155n21, 156, 159, 160, 180, 189, 192, 193, 195, 262, 282–5, 364, 409, 425, 437

Eclipse of Reason, 189, 197, 214n6, 425

fragile cultural theory, 257–66“History and Psychology”, 51Institute of Social Research, 51materialism, 208–10, 214–27“Materialism and Metaphysics”, 54“The Rationalism Debate in

Contemporary Philosophy”, 55“Traditional and Critical Theory”, 55,

56Horney, K., 403n76, 482, 484, 488, 494Howe, I., 482, 487, 488Hughes, H.S., 376n11Hugo, V., 270Hulatt, O., 292, 292n2Hullot-Kentor, R., 291n1, 303n16human dignity, 604n18

human individuality, 233humanitarian function of critical theory,

697–8humanitarian interventions, 632, 646human liberation, 212human rights, 631, 632

in classical critical theory, 634–4in contemporary critical theory, 642–8enforcement, 644

Humboldt, Wilhelm von, 532Hume, D., 24Husserl, E., 89, 187, 258hyperintellectualized political

sectarianism, 27

Iidealism, 73, 110, 120“idealist conception of dialectics”, 73idealist dialectics, 71–3idealist philosophy, development of, 296“identity politics”, 576identity thinking, 511–13“ideo-affective resonance”, 454Ikäheimo, H., 568, 570n2, 583n18illiberal autocracy, 631illiberal global social order, 632“imageless image” metaphor, 297imperialism, 371“imputed class consciousness”, 70inalienable human rights, 639Inclusion and Democracy (Young), 709individualized identity, 575inductive–statistical modes of inquiry,

244inductive-statistical patterns, 245inductive-statistical process of knowledge,

237INGOs. See international non- -

governmental organizations (INGOs)

Ingram, D., 644Inhalt (Adorno), 317, 317n6instrumental rationality, 37, 114interdisciplinary materialism, 169interdisciplinary social theory, 494International Criminal Court, 644international human rights, 630International Monetary Fund, 683

727INDEX

international non-governmental organizations (INGOs), 631n1, 632

International Workingmen’s Association, 43n1

interpersonal recognition, 570interpretive reason, 315intersectionality, 703–14intersubjective agreement, 534intersubjective recognition, 570“inverted world” (Hegel), 20irrational elements of contemporary law,

648Irr, C., 637n8

JJacoby, R., 49, 488–94

The Repression of Psychoanalysis: Otto Fenichel and the Political Freudians, 482, 489, 493–4

Jaggar, A., 691Jameson, F., 619, 623–4, 666n17, 672Jay, M., 52, 59, 104, 118

Marxism and Totality, 51n12Jefferson, T., 457Jennings, M.W., 359n9Jephcott, E., 305n17John Birch society, 458–9Jones, E., 293n5Jost, J., 454, 456Judaism, 284, 310judgment, 314Juenger, E., 268Jung, C., 483

KKabeer, N., 688, 689Kahan, D.M., 458Kandinsky, W., 331–2Kant, I., 2, 21, 28, 31–2, 99, 101, 236,

258, 291–306, 311, 330, 331, 512, 547, 615, 624, 692

cosmopolitan, 639Critique of Judgment, 299, 300formalisms and abstractions, 637Groundwork for the Metaphysics of

Morals, 293, 294Kantian constructivism, 519

Kantian cosmopolitan law, 640Kantian formalism, 616, 617, 639Kantianism, 275Kantian logic of judgment, 314Kantian philosophy, 109Kantian–pragmatist model, 11Kautsky, K., 21n5, 47, 89Kellner, D., 495, 497, 698, 707n10Kennedy, R., 490Kepesh, D., 320, 321Khader, S., 688, 689Kierkegaard, S., 27n13, 88, 532King, M. L. Jr., 26Kirchheimer, O., 139, 632n3

Prophets of Deceit, 33Kjaer, P., 562Klee, P., 280Klein, M., 430, 430n2Kluge, A., 275, 593n7Knowledge and Human Interests

(Habermas), 10, 31, 99, 201, 202, 614

Kohlberg, L., 538, 539Piagetian scheme, 683

Kojève, A., 471, 580n13Kollontai, A., 383n29Korsch, K., 3–5, 19, 22, 38, 44, 46n3,

48n9, 50, 51, 92, 165, 250, 385n39, 443

Marxism and Philosophy, 58, 60Koselleck, R., 620Kracauer, S., 33, 258, 260, 384n34

From Caligari to Hitler, 33Krahl, H.-J., 274Kraus, K., 326Krausz, T., 20n3Kreide, R., 650Kreines, J., 243Kristeva, J., 711Kristol, I., 487Kritik, 1Kuhn, L., 689Kuhn, T., 38

Llabor movement, 19, 22, 39, 52n14,

257, 258, 595, 595n10“labor theory of value”, 142, 664

728 INDEX

Lacanian, 497Laclau, E., 628, 707n11Lady Thatcher, 666Lafargue, P., 44laissez-faire capitalism, 144laissez-faire economy, 144Laitinen, A., 583n18Lakoff, G., 456Landauer, K., 392, 396n59Lange, F.A., 217Lasch, C., 106n7, 494The Last Intellectuals, 493The Law of Accumulation and Breakdown

of the Capitalist System (Grossmann), 45

Lazarsfeld, P., 232, 233, 246, 247, 381n24

Lear, J., 127Lebensphilosophie, 88Lebensumstände und Erziehung (Paris),

589Lectures, T., 77Lefebvre, H., 345left-leaning modern theorists, 667Left Wing Communism: An Infantile

Disorder (1921), 21legalism in human rights, 639, 649legal–strategic image of society, 601Leibnizian monad, 350Leninism, 110Lenin, V.I., 20–2, 48, 50, 115, 371, 373,

394, 396Lessenich, S., 167n3Lessing, G.E., 270Levenstein, A., 382–4, 384n33, 384n34Levinas, E., 437Leviné, E., 372, 373The Lexus and the Olive Tree (Friedman),

667liberal capitalism, 139, 140, 144–6,

156–9, 170, 264liberal capitalist society, 140liberal democracy, 98, 680liberal economic policy regimes, 632liberal human rights, 642liberalism, 25, 32–4, 96, 104, 158, 382,

401n72, 491, 505, 637, 638n11, 642, 661, 666, 667

liberation, 118, 707–14

Libertarian Party, 390n45Lichtheim, G., 103Liebknecht, K., 371–2Lijster, T, 349n2Lion, F., 393n53Lipset, S.M., 389, 487literature criticism method, 352The Lives of Erich Fromm: The Prophet of

Love (Fromm), 490Lloyd, H., 403Lockwood, D., 554n12The Logic of Scientific Discovery, 38Lotze, H., 615Loustallot, E., 401Löwenthal, L., 27, 33, 45, 376, 376n12,

392, 409, 410, 410n83, 613Luhmann, N., 549, 550, 555, 556n15,

559, 559n20, 560, 561concept of “balance”, 562n24descriptive theory of society, 562

Lukács, G., 3–6, 9, 20–1, 21n22, 22, 38, 43, 44, 46, 48, 48n9, 50, 51, 55, 67, 68n3, 87–8, 90–5, 101, 103, 109–11, 118–28, 172, 185–8, 195, 247n8, 250, 258, 292, 301–2, 397, 397n63, 398, 398n64, 398n65, 399–402, 403n76, 413, 443, 444, 452, 684

A Defence of History and Class Consciousness: Tailism and the Dialectic, 120

dereification, 129–31dialectic of reification, 68–71formalism vs. metaphysics of history,

74–6Geschichte und Klassenbewußtsein,

109History and Class Consciousness, 21,

45, 57, 67, 68, 103, 109–11, 115, 118–20, 125, 128, 187, 397, 624, 684

materialist vs. idealist dialectics, 71–3“out-Hegel Hegel”, 59philosophical anthropology vs.

philosophy of praxis, 76–80reification and critical theory, 80–3theory of reification, 111–17, 686Theory of the Novel, 301–2Young Hegel, 92

729INDEX

Luxemburg, R., 19, 46n6, 47, 109, 115, 371, 372, 374, 394, 396

Lynd, R., 486“Lyric Poetry and Society”, 271, 312

MMaccoby, M., 394

Social Character in a Mexican Village, 498

machine-like social system, 684Madame Bovary (Flaubert), 434Mahler, A., 260Mahler, G., 260Mahnkopf, B., 606Mandel, E., 666n17Mandelian depth model, 666Mannheim, K., 256, 259Mann, T., 37, 315–16n4

Doktor Faustus, 310Marcuse, H., 7–9, 23, 27, 28, 28n16,

34, 35, 45, 53n15, 59, 88, 92, 94–8, 96n3, 110, 111, 115, 116, 121, 129–31, 140, 145, 185, 186, 189, 194, 195, 195n5, 196, 199–201, 204, 215, 215n9, 256–72, 275, 375, 380, 381n27, 392, 395n56, 402, 402n74, 425–34, 436, 440, 451–3, 455, 481–5, 488, 490, 493, 497–9, 551–3, 560, 613, 661, 661n7, 664, 685, 698–700, 702n4, 705–8, 713

The Aesthetic Dimension, 434Counter-Revolution and Revolt, 59Eros and Civilization, 9, 36, 196, 199,

269, 431–3, 451, 486, 698, 702An Essay on Liberation, 200, 269new sensibility, 702, 708One-Dimensional Man, 699, 709Reason and Revolution: Hegel and the

Rise of Social Theory, 52technological rationality concept, 114,

115Theory and Society, 481, 494–5“The Reification of the Proletariate”,

703Marinetti, F.T., 333market-liberal institutions, 655market property, 145, 154

market rationality, Marxian critique of, 111–12

Marshall, T.H., 556Marx-Engels Gesamtausgabe (MEGA), 45Marxian category of value, 146, 147Marxian Critical theory, 256Marxian critique, of capitalist market

rationality, 113Marxian materialism, 660Marxian theory, 91, 104Marxism, 18–19, 38, 43, 43n2, 44, 51,

111, 116–18, 158, 384, 402, 403n76, 443, 561

“subjective factor” in, 4theoretical structure of, 5

Marxism and Philosophy (Korsch), 4, 45, 48, 58, 60

“Marxism and the New Humanity: An Unfinished Revolution”, 702

Marxism and Totality (Jay), 51n12Marxist critique of capitalism, 680–3Marxist dialectics, 117Marxist humanism, 51n12Marxist ideology, 638Marxist-Leninist philosophy, 46Marxist philosophy, 110Marxist political alternative, 111Marxist scholarship, 44Marxist social theory, 113Marxist structuralism, 591Marxist study-week, 22Marxist theory, 48, 49, 90, 115, 116,

195n5Marxist tradition, 359, 596Marx, K., 1, 2, 7, 12, 19, 21, 21n5,

28–9, 38, 43n1, 49, 51, 54, 57, 87, 88, 90–2, 95, 103, 106, 109, 112, 113, 116, 117, 121, 128, 130, 141, 141n7, 142, 142n8, 144, 147–50, 150n18, 151, 153, 157–9, 159n25, 161, 165–6, 166n2, 168, 168n4, 176, 186–8, 190, 195, 202, 207, 212, 214n8, 217, 218, 223, 224, 224n15, 226, 235n1, 238, 242, 243, 243n6, 244, 247, 248, 256, 259n5, 262, 360, 362, 369, 371n1, 373–5, 378–80, 397–407, 413, 431, 443, 444, 448n6, 450, 454, 457, 463, 465, 473, 474, 491, 498, 505,

730 INDEX

507–10, 512–15, 517, 519, 520, 529, 588, 634, 634n4, 638n10, 656, 656n1, 656n2, 657, 658, 659n6, 663, 664, 698–700

approach to culture, 256–7Capital, 50, 50n11, 56, 109, 128,

378, 684Concept of Man, 491A Contribution to the Critique of

Political Economy, 49, 56core contribution, 3core method, 657critique of political economy, 7diagnosis of capitalism, 682The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis

Bonaparte, 60The German Ideology, 49, 54, 210,

507, 509, 699The Holy Family, 378, 413ideal of development, 681labor theory of value and materialism,

664Manuscripts (1844), 50, 56materialism, 210–14, 225–7observations about capitalism, 682pessimism, 658n5theory of, 5, 681theory of labor, 625Theses on Feuerbach, 208

Marx, W., 550, 555Massing, P., 407

Rehearsal for Destruction, 33The Mass Psychology of Fascism (Reich),

381, 447mass society, 6, 8, 156, 160, 411, 427,

429, 430mass unemployment, 146master–slave relation, 468–72materialism, 52, 58, 207, 208, 216–19,

484materialist–dialectical theory, 82materialist dialectics, 71–3Maternal Ethics and Other Slave

Moralities (Willett), 711“maternal thinking”, 538n23M’Baye, K., 692McCarthy, E., 490, 562n24McCarthyism, 487McCarthy, T., 692, 693

McDowell, J., 518McGovern, G., 36Mead, G.H., 455, 532, 532n18, 533,

533n19, 590n3social psychology, 595

The Measures Taken, 22mechanistic social–democratic theory, 68mediations, 26, 27, 40, 56, 60, 73, 74,

80, 83, 117, 129, 131, 149–51, 190, 248, 304, 305, 324, 429, 551, 556, 605

Mengs, H., 392Menke, C., 311Merton, R., 487messianic agent, 285, 287messianism, 280, 284, 311Meštrovi, S, 551n6metacritique, 114, 119metaethical theory, 506metaethics of critical theories, 505–6

Adorno, T.W., 510–20Marx, K., 507–10

Michels, R., 22n7, 372, 383, 383n29, 383n30

Milanovic, B., 670Miller, R., 678, 679, 677n1Mills, C.W., 39, 208mimesis, 281, 283–5, 364, 439, 697Minima Moralia (Adorno), 639Mitscherlich, A.

Society Without the Father, 429modern art, 280, 281, 284, 338, 340modern capitalism, 5, 451, 552, 621,

677, 680modern industrial capitalism, 656modern institutions, unfinished

normativity of, 547–51modern justice systems, 635modern liberal democracy, 680modern science, 660

supreme rationality of, 370modern society, 122, 123, 128, 142, 281

constitutional logic of, 177–82modes of behavior and lifestyles, 601Modigliani, A., 321Moerike, E., 272monopoly capitalism, 156, 157, 161,

261, 262historical emergence of, 158

731INDEX

political–economic–social–cultural framework of, 156

Mooney, C.The Republican Brain, 457

Moore, B., 592Moore, G.E., 89n1moral autonomy, 293, 295, 303, 685Moral Consciousness and Communicative

Action (Habermas), 32, 710moral economism, 556, 601–4moral intuitionism, 89n1moralism, 117, 333, 507, 516, 517, 520moralist personality, 601moral learning process, 518–19moral masochism, 474moral philosophy, 100, 295–7, 303, 305,

511–13, 592, 615moral realism, 517, 518moral self-determination, 519moral sensitivity, 593moral theory, 101, 124, 505, 519, 604n18moral universalism, 644morbid effervescence, 466Mörike, E., 311–13, 313n3, 315, 316,

323motivated reasoning, 457Müller-Doohm, S., 392n50multicultural identity politics, 687Murray, C.

The Bell Curve, 693Murray, P., 239n3mutual recognition, 470, 517–19, 570mysticism

social effect of, 5transcendental, 400

mythic violence, 360mythology, 358, 359

Nnarcissism, 447, 466, 498, 685Narcissus, 426, 436National Socialism, 140, 374, 376, 380,

388NATO. See North Atlantic Treaty

Organization (NATO)A Natural History of Human Thinking

(Tomasello), 525n4, 536natural scientific systems, 127

Naturphänomenon, 331Nazism, 25, 33, 34, 138, 407, 452, 459,

486, 659Negative Dialectics (Adorno), 10, 29, 36,

40, 58, 58n19, 59, 71, 73, 76, 94, 96, 98, 105, 117, 118, 197–9, 202, 280, 293, 295, 296, 298, 310, 510, 562, 618, 665

negative freedom, 465, 599, 601, 637n7Negt, O., 275, 593n7Nehamas, A., 325

Only a Promise of Happiness: The Place of Beauty in a World of Art, 325

neoclassical economic ideas, 655Neo-Freudianism, 483, 493, 494neo-Hegelian conceptions, 89n1neo-Hegelian social theory, 102neo-Kantian concept, form of objectivity,

113neo-Kantian doctrine, 119neo-Kantian–inspired social sciences, 235neo-Kantianism, 88, 89neo-Kantian terminology, 113neo-Kantian theory of knowledge, 560neo-Kantian tradition, 616neoliberal economic order, 655neoliberal global capitalism, 144, 160neoliberal globalization, 82, 657, 670, 672neoliberal “Golden Straightjacket”, 667neoliberalism, 36, 172, 173, 619,

655–73critical theory’s response to, 683–4

neoliberal policy regime, 661neoliberal “reforms”, 668neo-positivism, 189–92Neumann, F., 39n29, 139, 141n6, 148,

388, 388n43, 407, 634n3Behemoth, 33, 140

New Atlantis (Bacon), 433New Economic Policy, 21new humanity, 698–703New Left activism, 491New Left movement, 499New Right, 36, 664new sensibility, 35, 36, 130, 200, 270,

697–714Nietzsche, F., 25n12, 29, 118, 186, 361,

445, 622, 660Nihilism, 485, 492

732 INDEX

Nisbet, H.B., 294n8Nisbet, R., 551n6Nixon, R., 491noncognitivism, 516nonconstructivist realism, 512nonidentitarian, 284, 287nonidentitarism, 282nonideological social theory, 210normative force, 7, 222, 517normative functionalism, 603normative reconstruction, 558, 587, 605,

606normative recovery of social systems,

555–9normative social systems, repulsion of,

551–3normativism in human rights, 649norm-free social subsystems, 618North Atlantic Treaty Organization

(NATO), 643Notes Toward a Performative Theory of

Assembly (Butler), 542notion of attunement, 710notion of critical theory, 6, 93, 389noumenality, 287Nuremberg Trial, 637n6“nurturant parent” metaphors, 456Nussbaum, M., 689n2

OObama, B., 36, 477objectification, 29, 53, 54, 68, 78, 194,

283, 285, 287, 301, 304, 467objective condition, 20, 48, 49, 55, 577,

700O’Connor, J., 671n20October revolution (1917), 332Odysseus, 24Oedipal conflict, 429–31, 436Oedipus, 427–31Offe, L., 667Olson, K., 578n11one-dimensionality, intersectionality and

deconstruction of, 703–14One-Dimensional Man: Studies in

Advanced Industrial Society (Marcuse), 8, 34, 114, 196, 200, 263, 432, 486, 489, 697, 698

one-dimensional society, 27, 112, 115, 657–9

One-way Street (Benjamin), 362Only a Promise of Happiness: The Place of

Beauty in a World of Art (Nehamas), 325

On the Concept of Art Criticism in German Romanticism (Benjamin), 351

“On the Fetish-Character in Music and the Regression of Listening”, 57

The Open Society and Its Enemies (Popper), 96n3

oppressive system, 701optimism, 19, 110, 370, 375–8, 383,

389–91, 394, 402, 407, 409, 414, 670

The Origin of German Tragic Drama (Frankfurt), 364

Origins of Totalitarianism, 106n7Orpheus, 426, 436orthodox Marxism, 3, 138n1, 395, 491,

552“orthodox” stage theory, 19Osborne, P., 628

PPannekoek, A., 373Paris Lectures, 700Paris, R., 590, 606

Lebensumstände und Erziehung, 589Parsonsian model, 549Parsons, T., 549, 550, 554, 555, 559,

603“structural functional” analysis of

modernization, 693systems theory, 549

partial accommodation of sociological normativity, 553–5

Peale, N.V., 483Peirce, C.S., 235n1personal self-understanding modes, 607“pessimist” classical phase, 547Petherbridge, D., 436The Phenomenology of Spirit (Hegel), 2, 7,

54, 99, 102, 250, 556, 617philosophical–aesthetic critique, 286philosophical anthropology, 76–80

733INDEX

philosophical evolutionism, 377philosophy of praxis, 76–80Philosophy of Right (Hegel), 102, 638‘The Philosophy of Society’, 525Piagetian process of “decentration”, 686Picasso, P., 280Piccone, P., 664, 664n13Pickel, S., 167n3Pickett, K., 557n17Pickford, H.W., 294n9Pietist movement, 296Piketty, T., 669, 669n18, 670, 672

Capital in the Twentieth-First Century, 703n5

Pinkard, T., 582Pippin, R., 582Plato, 437–8

Symposium, 437–8theory of forms, 109

Platonian guardians, 646Plekhanov, G., 28n16, 46n6pluralist theory of justice, 648poetico-political judgment, 316Pogge, T., 678, 679, 679n1Polanyi, K., 603political conception of human rights, 650political constitutionalism, 89n1political critique, 18, 350, 495political economy, 5, 18, 38, 92, 116,

138n1, 139, 150, 157, 158, 170, 255, 374, 445, 450, 452, 455, 457, 679

dialectical critique of, 56Marx’s critique of, 7, 141n7, 142,

148, 159, 167–9, 247, 369, 373, 402n75, 404, 474

materialist critique of, 218political-sociological problem, 380“politics of difference”, 575, 576politics of recognition, 575, 576, 578“politics of universalism”, 575Pollock, F., 23, 28n14, 33n20, 44, 45,

52, 138–41, 141n6, 143–9, 152, 155, 157, 159–61, 168, 220n12, 262, 392, 393n51, 394n56, 404n77, 486, 613

pollution, 426Poor Peoples’ Movements, 36Popper, Sir K., 38, 96n3, 190, 191

positive freedom, 450, 466, 468positivism, 34, 35, 55–7, 89, 93, 95,

188–93, 197, 198, 201, 202, 216, 231, 392

Posnock, R., 376n11possessive individualist culture, 655possibility of liberation, 707–14post-Freudian revisionism, 496post-Kantian critical theory of human

rights, 643post-Kantian idealism, 352post Keynesian economics, 683postliberal capitalism, 143, 145, 150,

160, 168, 170postliberal capitalist society, 170postliberal society, 147, 155, 161post-Marxist Critical Theory, 634postmetaphysical formalism, 82postmodernism, 2, 10, 204, 662, 665,

713“postmodern populist” antiliberalism,

664“postsecular” society, 39poststructuralists, 29–31, 288, 665post-traditional style of normative

argument, 657Pot, P., 661n8power of negativity, in art, 283“power protected inwardness”, 37Pratto, F., 390n46praxis, 17–40Preamble of the United Nations Charter,

637n6pre-Kantian empiricism, 93pre-Marxist literary criticism, 117Princeton Radio Project, 246private property, 91, 95, 140, 144, 145,

147–52, 154, 155, 159, 242, 379, 401, 444, 445, 552

“professional optimism”, 375, 389, 394, 407

progressive social movements, 460, 661Prokop, D., 275proletarian revolution, 18, 19, 59, 60,

110, 118, 463, 464Prometheus, 426, 427“propaganda of nontraditional sexual

relations”, 631Prophets of Deceit (Kirchheimer), 33

734 INDEX

Protestantism, 448–50Proudhon, P.-J., 398Proust, M.

Recherche, 319pseudo-political radicalism of academics,

2The Psychic Life of Power (Butler),

581n14psychoanalysis, 7, 51, 255, 261, 333,

381, 381n25, 384, 392, 393, 395, 402, 405

of utopia, 425–40psychoanalytic theory, 538n22“psychologisation” of social problems,

576Pullberg, S., 467pure ideology, 634, 639“purely intersubjective” recognition, 570,

574, 581n16, 583n17Putin, V., 631

Qquality of a person’s self-conception,

recognition, 572

RRancière, J., 271rationalization, 10, 58, 68, 75, 76, 79,

91, 103, 114, 122, 125, 176, 187, 202, 302, 511, 515, 516, 520, 554, 614, 663, 664

of capitalist society, 9of society, 7

rational radicalism, 38Rawlsian normative politicial theory, 648Rawlsian social contract theory, 679Rawls, J., 220n12, 638n11, 679

social contract theory, 678Ray, G., 340Razavi, S., 691Reagan, R., 36, 491Reason and Revolution: Hegel and the

Rise of Social Theory (Marcuse), 28, 52, 95, 96, 375

Recherche (Proust), 319recognition, 567, 568

crystallization of, 605

darker visions of, 578–81importance of, 572–8and social ontology, 582–3status model of, 577

recognition as esteem, 573recognition as love, 573recognition as respect, 573“recognition-precedes-cognition claim”,

78reconciliation, 9, 10, 58, 73, 74, 94,

106, 123, 177, 179, 185, 195, 198, 267, 281, 282, 284–8, 298, 322, 548, 552, 556

reconstructive critical theory, 606–8“redemptive criticism”, 271Redistribution or Recognition? (Honneth

and Fraser), 597, 598“redneck” projects, 476Reeves, C., 639n12“Reflections on Class Theory” (Adorno),

52reflexive modernity theorists, 667Rehearsal for Destruction (Massing), 33Reich, W., 3, 5, 381n25, 395, 445–8,

448n7, 455, 474, 483, 493, 494Character Analysis, 381The Mass Psychology of Fascism, 381,

447reification, 4, 58, 69–75, 77–9, 91, 126,

128, 129, 282, 285, 466–8, 473Reification (Honneth), 574n7Reitz, C., 376n11The Repression of Psychoanalysis: Otto

Fenichel and the Political Freudians (Jacoby), 482, 489, 493–4

The Republican Brain (Mooney), 457republicanism, 20resistance, on antiphilosophy, 17–40revisionism, 47, 111, 382, 483, 488revisionism (Bernstein), 21“revolutionary actualization of

philosophy”, 75revolutionary class consciousness, 51“revolutionary messianism”, 91The Revolution of Hope (Fromm), 490–3rhytmanalysis, 343–6Richter, G., 317Rickert, H., 216n10, 258Rickert, J., 481, 482, 495

735INDEX

Ricoeur, P., 572n5Riedel, M., 548Riesman, D., 498Right to Development (RTD), 691–2,

694Right Wing Authoritarianism (RWA),

390n45Ringer, F., 236n2romantic anti-capitalism, 22Romantic conception, 356

of art criticism, 354of reflection, 354

Romanticism, 356Romantic philosophy of criticism, 355Romantics, 352–5, 359n8, 361Romantic theory of object knowledge,

353Rorty, R., 616Rosa, H., 614, 619, 620Rosenberg, A., 639n13Rosen, S., 242Roth, P.

The Dying Animal, 319–21Rouge, K., 661n8Rousseau, E., 464, 468Rousseau, J.-J., 554Rousset, D., 33RTD. See Right to Development (RTD)Ruddick, S., 538n23Rush, F., 185n1, 189n3Russell, B., 190, 191Russell, R., 89n1Russia, 21n5, 68, 394, 631, 631n1

government of, 631reforms and interventions in, 332

Russian antigay laws and politics, 631Russian Duma, 629Russian Revolution, 3, 18–22, 138, 701RWA. See Right Wing Authoritarianism

(RWA)

Ssadomasochism, 403, 406, 474Sahlins, M.

Stone-Age Economics, 432n4“salon Bolshevik”, 44Sanders, B., 670The Sane Society (Fromm), 485, 490–2

Sanford, N., 391n47Scheff, T., 459Scheler, M., 216n10Scheuerman, W.E., 634n3Schiller, F., 266, 270, 271Schmidt, A., 209n3, 213n5, 214n7,

215n8Schmidt, J., 638n9Schmitt, C., 664Schnädelbach, H., 214n7Schneewind, J.B., 297n12Schoenberg, A., 10, 266, 273, 273n21,

280Scholem, G., 381Schopenhauer, A., 29, 88, 221, 620Schweppenhäuser, H., 336scientific knowledge, 68, 99, 106, 120,

218, 231, 232, 234, 237, 243, 245scientific Marxism, 46. 51scientific socialism, 18, 19SDO. See Social Dominance Orientation

(SDO)Searlean speech-act theory, 531Searle, J., 525, 525n2, 526, 526n5, 527,

527n7, 528, 531n1, 531n16, 535, 582, 583, 615

“secondary masochism”, 474Second International, 43, 43n1, 45, 46,

46n6, 47, 48, 60second modernity theorists, 667Security Council, 643, 644self-conscious critics, 25self-realization model, 577self-reflective critical theory of human

rights, 650self-reflexive social theory, 155self-reflexivity, of Critical Theory, 137–9,

143, 143n12, 157, 465, 635, 648self-subordination social recognition

paradox, 690“Self-Subordination Social Recognition

Paradox”, 689Sen, A., 208Sennett, R., 628, 628n4

The Hidden Injuries of Class, 592The Sense of an Ending (Barnes), 321,

322Shakespeare, W., 257, 270shape models of development, 679

736 INDEX

Shils, E., 168n4Sidanius, J., 390n45Siebert, R., 388Sigmund Freud’s Mission: An Analysis of

his Personality and Influence, 490Simmel, E., 444, 466, 468, 525n3Simmel, G., 109, 111, 117, 125, 260,

553n11Singer, P., 678Situationist International, 340skepticism, 155, 215, 369, 389, 393,

514, 560, 623, 647Skinner, B.F., 469slave mentality, 445Sloterdijk, P., 619n1Smith, A., 226Smith, D.N., 385n39, 391n48Sober Marxists, 559n21Sochi mobilization, 631social acceleration, 612, 616–22social agency, 687, 689Social Amnesia: A Critique of Conformist

Psychology from Adler to Laing (Jacoby), 482, 489, 490, 492–4

Social Amnesia: Conformist Psychology from Adler to Laing (Jacoby), 489

Social Character in a Mexican Village (Maccoby), 498

social contradiction, 114, 143, 143n12, 489, 505, 589, 635

social democracy, 19, 20, 370, 377, 410n83

social democratic conception, 362Social Democratic Party (SPD), 111,

374, 377Social Democrats, 385n38, 386Social Dominance Orientation (SDO),

390n45social effect of mysticism, 5social esteem, 576, 577, 686, 689social freedom, “erosion” of, 602social injustice, 57, 343, 379, 686social–integrative effects, 233social interaction, 211, 435, 516, 537,

538n24, 541, 576, 588–90, 597, 686, 706, 711

socialism, 25, 115, 140–2, 386“socialism in one country”, 21socialist labor movement, 19, 39

socialist political theory, 463socialist society, 5, 115, 118socialization, 535, 538n24, 589

agencies, 588processes, 589, 590

social labor system, 121social norms, 191, 237, 255, 317, 318,

333, 517, 518, 567, 569, 570, 581–3, 679, 691

social ontology, 523recognition and, 582–3

social philosophy, 248–50social psychology, of authority, 463–4

authoritarianism, 473–6charisma, 472–3disobedience, 476–8domination and authority, 464–5dynamism, alienation and reification,

466–8freedom and anomie, 465–6master–slave relation, 468–72

social rationalization, 75, 79, 511, 516social reality, 1, 10, 55, 70, 90, 112, 188,

232, 234–41, 246, 250, 257, 266, 296, 303, 304, 333, 508, 517, 560, 588, 590–2, 595, 599, 608, 659, 704

social relationships, 262, 548, 685, 701social reproduction, 225, 226, 515,

588–90, 605, 606social resistance, 70social revolution, 18social science, 231–51social–scientific knowledge, 232–4, 237Social Security Administration wage

index, 669social subjectivity, 150, 156social systems, normative recovery of,

555–9social tensions, 56social–theoretical empirical research, 592social–theoretical writings, 516social theory, 38, 114, 178, 209, 593,

657n4social theory of knowledge, 150n18social transformation, 250–1societalized society, 548Society for Social Research, 44Society Without the Father (Mitscherlich),

429

737INDEX

sociological deficits, 591Freedom’s Right: From Moral Economy

to Moral Economism (The 2010s), 601–4

Between Hermeneutics and Functionalism: A Comparative Approach, 604–6

Between Recognition and Freedom: Suffering from Indeterminacy (The 2000s: Part 2), 599–601

sociological monstrosities, 468sociological normativity, partial

accommodation of, 553–5sociological roots

The Critique of Structuralist Marxism (The Late 1970s), 588–90

Overcoming the Sociological Deficit: The Struggle for Recognition (The 1990s), 593–7

Redistribution or Recognition? Systemic or Social Integration? (The 2000s: Part 1), 597–9

Utilitarian and Systemic Tendencies Within Critical Theory (The 1980s), 590–3

sociology, 173–6, 178Socrates, 426Sohn-Rethel, A., 403n76Sokol, A., 665n15Sorel, G., 20Soviet Marxism, 45, 48, 551n6, 701Soviet Marxists, 49Soviet orthodoxy, 48, 49Soviet Union, 22, 48, 92, 141, 144n14,

148, 152, 160, 409, 701SPD. See Social Democratic Party (SPD)Spencer, H., 95spiritless radicalism, 634Spivak, G., 271Staiger, E., 313, 313n3Stalin, J., 394Stalinism, 110, 138, 491, 659

in Soviet Russia, 49n10state capitalism, 23, 145, 146, 150, 152,

153, 155–6state-centric capitalism, 140state centrism, 647status model of recognition, 577Steinert, H., 263n10

Stendhal, 270, 434Stern, D., 436, 711Stirk, P.M.R., 216n10Stone-Age Economics (Sahlins), 432n4Stopford, R., 292n2Strachey, J., 293n5Streeck, W., 173, 175“strict father” metaphor, 456structuralism, 143n10, 176, 288, 588,

588n1, 589n2The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

(Kuhn), 38The Struggle for Recognition (Honneth),

569, 572, 574n7, 587, 593, 597, 604

Studies in Authority and the Family, 53“subjective factor” in Marxism, 4subjectivity, 23, 24, 27–31, 37–9, 68, 70,

73, 100, 113, 120, 127, 150, 156, 233, 282, 285, 306, 325, 334, 353, 369, 378, 380, 391, 403, 445, 455, 461, 524, 528, 529n10, 540–2, 567–83

substantive assumption, 689substantive materialism, 209, 210, 213,

214, 221Sullivan, H.S., 482, 484, 488Surrealism, 305n17, 334Sweezy, P., 47symbolic interactionism, 591Symposium (Plato), 437–8systematic critical theory, 170systematic formalism, 303systematic infringements of human

rights, 632systems theory, 122, 548, 549, 555, 562,

607n20

TTaubes, J., 310Taylor, C., 101, 102, 104, 567, 569,

575, 575n8, 576n9, 579, 581, 621identity-model, 577“The Politics of Recognition”, 569,

574“recognition of identities”, 578The Struggle for Recognition, 574n7

technological rationality, 114, 115, 196

738 INDEX

technology, 9, 35, 112, 121, 122, 124, 128–31, 156, 186, 193–6, 335, 363, 426, 681, 682, 684, 693, 694

Telos Press, 664Thatcher, M., 391n48, 687theorization of capitalist society, 91Theory and Practice (Habermas), 116Theory and Society (Marcuse), 481,

494–5theory of alienation, 448n6theory of bureaucracy, 128theory of class consciousness, 123theory of communicative action, 530The Theory of Communicative Action

(Habermas), 74, 75, 80, 122, 138, 201, 202, 530, 618

theory of knowledge, 153theory of material, 302Theory of Mind, 535theory of recognition (Honneth), 11, 12,

77, 516–18, 587–608, 677, 686theory of reification (Lukács), 67, 70,

75–8, 80–2, 111–17, 125, 128, 129theory of society, 3, 54, 451n9, 517,

530, 550, 556, 561, 562Theory of the Novel (Lukács), 301–2Theses on Feuerbach (Marx), 208Third World revolutions, 661Thompson, S., 578n11three Cs of critical theory, 698Tiedemann, R., 291n1Tomasello, M.

Natural History of Human Thinking, 525n4

A Natural History of Human Thinking, 536

Tomkins, S., 454, 459Tomsello, M., 532n18totalitarianism, 33, 145, 261, 268, 511“Traditional and Critical Theory” 116,

150, 151, 170, 179traditional Marxism, 138, 141, 141n7,

142, 142n9, 143, 148, 149, 151, 153, 155, 160, 161, 380, 395, 402

traditional Marxist–Hegelian notion, 159traditional Marxists, 144, 148, 369, 389traditional societies, 622traditional theory, 6, 33, 35, 56, 150“Traditional versus Critical Theory”, 45

transcendental mysticism, 400“transfiguration”, 221Trevarthen, C., 537Trilling, L., 494triumphal optimism, 378, 391Trotskyism, 487Trotsky, L., 21n4Trump, D., 670Tuomela, R., 525n4Türcke, C., 275Tzara, T., 334

UUK refugees, 667unconditional human rights, 639unconditional modes, 570–1unconditional morality, 601unfinished normativity of modern

institutions, 547–51UNHRC. See United Nations Human

Rights Council (UNHRC)United Nations General Assembly, 691United Nations Human Rights Council

(UNHRC), 650unity of theory and practice, 112, 115,

116, 120, 150, 285universal concepts, 27, 55, 58, 513, 638universal “cosmopolitan law”, 645Universal Declaration of Human Rights,

637n6universal human rights, 635–7, 640, 641,

643, 649–51universalism, 55, 455, 534, 552, 575,

644, 647, 649universality of human rights, 633, 639,

647universal legal systems, 640, 641universal pragmatics, 30–2USA racism, 713US Civil Rights movement, 661use-value production, 147

VValhalla, N., 452Vaneigem, R., 340van Fraassen, B., 217, 222vanguardism, 398, 402

739INDEX

vertical downward recognition, 574vertical upwards recognition, 582, 583,

583n17Virilio, P., 619“Voice of the American Conscience”,

492Volk community, 140voluntarism, 20von Sacher-Masoch, L., 474vulgar-marxism, 50“vulgar-Marxist” claim, 637n7

Wwage-paid labor, 369Walser, M., 319, 320war communism, 20Warhol, A., 264n11Warton, E., 317Watnick, M., 110n1Weber, A., 373, 381n27Weberian concept of differentiation,

122Weber, M., 7, 19, 70, 75, 80, 91, 109,

111, 122, 125, 128, 165–6, 166n2, 172, 176, 177, 185–9, 202, 235, 236, 381n26, 382, 383, 383n29, 383n30, 393, 452, 454, 472, 525n3, 527, 527n8, 532, 533n19, 550, 555, 621–4, 625, 659, 663, 664

Economy and Society, 187“inner-worldly asceticism”, 621sociological reconstruction in, 560

Weber, S., 355Webster, T., 321–2Weil, F., 44Weill, K., 385Weimar Republic, 46, 380Weiss, H., 384Westen, D., 459, 460Western civilization, 335Western European from Russian society,

49Western liberalism, 666Western Marxism, 21, 35, 43, 45–52,

59–60Western Marxists, 18, 19, 22, 47, 52Westphal, K., 242n4, 245n7

Whitebook, J., 436“white supremacist” ideology, 692Wiggershaus, R., 22n8, 104n6, 625n3Wilkinson, R., 557n17Willett, C., 711Williams, H., 243n6Williams, R., 260, 568, 580n13Windelband, W., 216n10“wind from the East”, 20Winnicott, D.W., 430, 430n2, 435–8Wolff, R., 589Wolf, H., 313Wolin, R., 103Wolman, G.J., 340women’s development, paradoxes of,

688–91women’s liberation movement, 701“working-class authoritarianism”, 389working-class consciousness, 369working-class movement, 3, 9, 156,

256World Bank, 669, 677, 683, 691

World Development Report: Gender Equality and Development, 690, 690n3, 690n4

World Court, 644World War I, 111, 137, 333, 334, 370World War II, 144Worrell, M., 408n81, 408n82Wright, E., 390n46Wrong, D., 461

YYoung Hegel (Lukács), 92Young Hegelianism, 210Young, I.M., 538n22, 711

Inclusion and Democracy, 709Young radical scholars, 474

ZZasulich, V., 658n5Zeitschrift, 51, 378n17Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung, 94, 171,

216, 259n5Zeus, 438Zimmerwald Conference (1915), 372Žižek, S., 478