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IN THE MAGAZINE ... AND ON THE WEBSITE @ www.scholastic.co.uk/childedplus Liz Smallman Prepare yourself for the minibeast ‘bug’ by keeping one step ahead with these thought- provoking questions and answers Some spiders have specially designed feet and fine hairs which help them to hold onto the different shapes and textures of walls and even ceilings. Other spiders place a small amount of the sticky silk, which they use for their webs, on their feet and use that to move. Like snails, slugs have got soft bodies which don’t have a skeleton inside. They belong to a group of minibeasts called gastropods (meaning ‘belly feet’). A lot of slugs do have a tiny shell (or helmet) which helps to support and protect their body, but they like to live in covered dark and damp places just in case. Why doesn’t a slug have a shell? Why does a caterpillar turn into a butterfly? A caterpillar is a butterfly waiting to grow up! The lifecycle starts when a butterfly lays its eggs on plants, which caterpillars hatch from. The caterpillar grows, regularly sheds its skin and then changes into a beautiful butterfly inside a hard shell (called a chrysalis). The butterfly appears from the chrysalis and then the cycle starts again! Why do moths flutter around lights? Some scientists believe that moths are attracted to lights because they think the light is coming from the stars or the Moon. Moths sometimes use starlight or the Moon to help them find their way over long distances, and our electric lights can trick them. Why do bees dance? Why do lice like living in hair? Lice are tiny insects that love to live on people’s heads. They need to be next to skin to stay alive, where they can eat tiny amounts of blood (a bit like a mosquito does). They use their sticky little feet to hold onto hair, which they also attach their eggs (or nits) to. Bees dance to communicate with each other and to pass on the location of food. Bees have created a special language through dance that can even be understood by humans. A bee’s movements can show which direction to fly in, and the type of wiggle they do can explain how far to go! Why don’t spiders fall off walls when they walk up them? Why is a bumble bee black and yellow? Black and yellow are great warning colours, which make the bumblebee very noticeable. This helps to protect them from being attacked by predators such as birds. The design works so well that over time other insects have changed their colours, including wasps and even poisonous caterpillars. Why do ants need a queen? A queen ant is the most important member of an ant colony. After starting her new nest, the queen cares for and feeds her first brood of workers. She then becomes an ‘egg-laying machine’ and spends her time being cleaned and fed by other ants. She may live for many years until replaced by a daughter queen. Why do earwigs look so fierce? It’s true, earwigs do look quite scary with their big pincers, but they are in fact very nice creatures who spend most of their time protecting their young. In fact, because they are very visible and do look quite menacing, they often get blamed for damage caused by other minibeasts. Why are flies sick on food? Dung beetles are very important and are one of the insect world’s great ‘recyclers’. They love to tunnel in the earth, helping to put air into the soil. By eating dung (or poo), they release nutrients into the soil. By breaking down the dung, they also prevent flies from breeding in it. After a fly lands on food, it starts off by being sick on it. The fly’s vomit is made from digestive juices and saliva, which start to break down and dissolve the food. The fly then sucks up the liquid food. Yummy! So it’s a good idea to make sure that food is covered when it’s left out. Why do some beetles eat poo? cross-curricular Boost children’s speaking and listening skills with these philosophical discussion cards Talk about… What did you last dream about? Talk about… Do you have a secret? Talk about… What would be your perfect meal? Talk about… What's your favourite item of clothing? Talk about… If something correct can be 'right', why isn't something wrong also 'left'? Talk about… What super power would you like to have? Talk about… Have you ever sent an email? Who did you send it to? Talk about… Have you ever had a visit from the Tooth Fairy? Talk about… When was the last time you splashed about in a puddle? Talk about Talk about… What's your favourite time of year? Talk about… What animal would be your ideal pet? Talk about… Do slugs get jealous of snails? speaking & listening SIGNS OF SPRING 4 STUNNING IMAGES! MINIBEASTS SCIENCE SPIES OUTDOOR LEARNING FAIRYTALE KINGDOM FEBRUARY 2009 £4.25 FLY SPIDER ESSENTIAL TEACHING RESOURCES FOR AGES 4 TO 7 Online Wasp Dragonfly Butterfly Stag Beetle Cricket Centipede 54 How to subscribe Member of the Audit Bureau of Circulations February 2009 Interactive resources Minibeast maths: these two interactive games are so addictive your class will be ‘bugging’ you to play them again and again! Also online this month The Ugly Bug Ball: four photocopiables to accompany the creative topic (see pages 11–17) and A2 poster. I f your class love all things creepy-crawly, then this really is the issue for you! This month children can help celebrate the wonderful world of minibeasts by preparing for an Ugly Bug Ball (see pages 11–17), learn all there is to know about minibeasts with our ‘Tell me why!’ cards (18–19), and polish off the topic with some fun interactive minibeast maths games (20). But if bugs aren’t quite your thing, then fear not! We’ve still got lots of other goodies, such as making the landscape for the Fairytale Kingdom (38–39). We’ve loved constructing this model – and want to thank everyone who has joined us in the build. If you’ve not started it yet, then don’t worry – the instructions will remain online. Jane Bower also took her model into a school to show how much potential it has in the classroom – read how she got on, on pages 40–41. With spring just around the corner, we’ve got a stunning poster and four fun colouring-in sheets to help children appreciate seasonal change. And don’t forget that our October ’08 creative topic on seasons is available online... Until next month, Charlotte Ronalds, Acting Editor Tell me why!: prepare yourself for the minibeast ‘bug’ by keeping one step ahead with these questions and answers. Accessing online resources: 1 Go to www.scholastic.co.uk/ childedplus 2 Scroll down to This month’s resources. 3 Click on a resource and log in with your email address and password. 4 To download a subscriber- only resource, you must be a recognised subscriber. You can subscribe online. Not registered? Click Register and follow the instructions. Problems downloading resources? Forgotten your password? Call Customer Services on 0845 850 4411 Student OFFER! Students and NQTS save over half off the cover price of Child Education PLUS – pay just £24 a year or £8 a term by Direct Debit. Call 0845 850 4411 and quote reference TO16A and your NUS number. www.scholastic.co.uk/studentsandnqts Subscriptions Save 25% off the cover price when you subscribe. Annual subscription: £38.25 by cheque, credit card or Direct Debit. Overseas subscription: £60.00. Airmail £70. Call Online www.scholastic.co.uk/magazines Email [email protected] Write to Linda Dodd, Scholastic Ltd, Freepost CV1034, Westfield Road, Southam, Warks CV47 0BR. www.scholastic.co.uk Publishing Director Educational Magazines Helen Freeman [email protected] Acting Editor Charlotte Ronalds [email protected] Assistant Editor Patricia Bow [email protected] Senior Designer Chris Sweeney [email protected] Advertising Sales Director Jason Smith [email protected] Marketing enquiries Chris Ratcliffe [email protected] Volume 86 Number 2 © Scholastic Ltd 2009 ISSN 1755-8891 Cover image © RubberBall/Alamy Every effort has been made to trace copyright holders and the publishers apologise for any inadvertent omissions. Crown copyright material is reproduced under the terms of the Click-Use Licence. Child Education PLUS is not responsible for the content of websites listed. Due to the nature of the web, we cannot guarantee the content or links of any sites featured. We strongly recommend that teachers check websites before using them in the classroom. Child Education PLUS is published monthly by the proprietors, Scholastic Ltd, Villiers House, Clarendon Avenue, Leamington Spa, Warks CV32 5PR. Printed by St Ives plc, St Austell. Telephone: 01926 887 799 Fax: 01926 883 331 Website: www.scholastic.co.uk/childedplus On the cover 11 Creative topic: Minibeasts 27 Science Spies: Gravity 38 Art: Fairytale Kingdom 42 Cross-curricular: Taking learning outdoors Features and activities 11 Creative topic: Minibeasts 18 Cross-curricular: Tell me why! 22 PSHE: Golden Rules 24 Literacy: Favourite books 27 Science: Science Spies 31 Cross-curricular: Using the ‘Talk about’ cards 34 Cross-curricular: ‘Talk about’ cards 37 Cross-curricular: Snow activities 38 Art: Fairytale Kingdom 40 Report: Using Fairytale Kingdom 42 Literacy: Taking learning outdoors 44 PE: Extreme sports! Regulars 6 Calendar 8 Sue Palmer on the road 47 On the naughty step 49 Student noticeboard 52 Book reviews: Creepy-crawlies 54 Ten of the best: Minibeasts 58 The world according to Miss Conduct Posters Signs of spring: four simple colouring-in sheets to help children welcome the spring season. LADYBIRDS © PHOTODISC INC./GETTY IMAGES; STAGBEETLE © 2009 JUPITERIMAGES CORPORATION; MINIBEAST ILLUSTRATIONS © HOWARD MCWILLIAMS; TELL ME WHY! PHOTO COURTESY OF EUREKA! THE MUSEUM FOR CHILDREN; OTHER ILLUSTRATIONS © PAUL CHESHIRE ‘Talk about’... cards: boost children’s speaking and listening skills with these philosophical discussion cards. Science Spies: four free top secret emails, and another Science Spies investigation exclusively online for subscribers! 0845 850 4411

IN THE MAGAZINEyou like to have? Talk about… Have you ever sent an email? Who did you send it to? Talk about… Have you ever had a visit from the Tooth Fairy? Talk about… When

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Page 1: IN THE MAGAZINEyou like to have? Talk about… Have you ever sent an email? Who did you send it to? Talk about… Have you ever had a visit from the Tooth Fairy? Talk about… When

IN THE MAGAZINE ... AND ON THE WEBSITE @ www.scholastic.co.uk/childedplus

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Liz Smallman

Prepare yourself for the minibeast ‘bug’ by

keeping one step ahead with these thought-

provoking questions and answers

Some spiders have specially designed feet and fine hairs which help them to hold onto the different shapes and textures of walls and even ceilings. Other spiders place a small amount of the sticky silk, which they use for their webs, on their feet and use that to move.

Like snails, slugs have got soft bodies which don’t have a skeleton inside. They belong to a group of minibeasts called gastropods (meaning ‘belly feet’). A lot of slugs do have a tiny shell (or helmet) which helps to support and protect their body, but they like to live in covered dark and damp places just in case.

Why doesn’t a slug have a shell?

Why does a caterpillar turn into a butterfly?A caterpillar is a butterfly waiting to grow up! The lifecycle starts when a butterfly lays its eggs on plants, which caterpillars hatch from. The caterpillar grows, regularly sheds its skin and then changes into a beautiful butterfly inside a hard shell (called a chrysalis). The butterfly appears from the chrysalis and then the cycle starts again!

Why do moths flutter around lights?Some scientists believe that moths are attracted to lights because they think the light is coming from the stars or the Moon. Moths sometimes use starlight or the Moon to help them find their way over long distances, and our electric lights can trick them.

Why do bees dance?

Why do lice like living in hair?Lice are tiny insects that love to live on people’s heads. They need to be next to skin to stay alive, where they can eat tiny amounts of blood (a bit like a mosquito does). They use their sticky little feet to hold onto hair, which they also attach their eggs (or nits) to.

Bees dance to communicate with each other and to pass on the location of food. Bees have created a special language through dance that can even be understood by humans. A bee’s movements can show which direction to fly in, and the type of wiggle they do can explain how far to go!

Why don’t spiders fall off walls when they walk up them?

Why is a bumble bee black and yellow?Black and yellow are great warning colours, which make the bumblebee very noticeable. This helps to protect them from being attacked by predators such as birds. The design works so well that over time other insects have changed their colours, including wasps and even poisonous caterpillars.

Why do ants need a queen?A queen ant is the most important member of an ant colony. After starting her new nest, the queen cares for and feeds her first brood of workers. She then becomes an ‘egg-laying machine’ and spends her time being cleaned and fed by other ants. She may live for many years until replaced by a daughter queen.

Why do earwigs look so fierce?It’s true, earwigs do look quite scary with their big pincers, but they are in fact very nice creatures who spend most of their time protecting their young. In fact, because they are very visible and do look quite menacing, they often get blamed for damage caused by other minibeasts.

Why are flies sick on food?

Dung beetles are very important and are one of the insect world’s great ‘recyclers’. They love to tunnel in the earth, helping to put air into the soil. By eating dung (or poo), they release nutrients into the soil. By breaking down the dung, they also prevent flies from breeding in it.

After a fly lands on food, it starts off by being sick on it. The fly’s vomit is made from digestive juices and saliva, which start to break down and dissolve the food. The fly then sucks up the liquid food. Yummy! So it’s a good idea to make sure that food is covered when it’s left out.

Why do some beetles eat poo?

cross-curricular

Boost children’s speaking

and listening skills with these

philosophical discussion cards

Talk about…

What did you last dream about?

Talk about…

Do you have a secret?

Talk about…

What would be your perfect meal?

Talk about…

What's your favourite item of clothing?

Talk about…

If something correct can be 'right', why isn't something wrong also 'left'?

Talk about…

What super power would you like to have?

Talk about…

Have you ever sent an email? Who did you send it to?

Talk about…

Have you ever had a visit from the Tooth Fairy?

Talk about…

When was the last time you splashed about in a puddle?

Talkabout…

Talk about…

What's your favourite time of year?

Talk about…

What animal would be your ideal pet?

Talk about…

Do slugs get jealous of snails?

speaking & listening

ILLU

STRA

TIO

NS

© P

AU

L CH

ESH

IRE

SIGNS OF SPRING4 STUNNING IMAGES!

MINIBEASTS

SCIENCE SPIES

OUTDOOR LEARNING

FAIRYTALE KINGDOM

FEBRUARY 2009 £4.25

FLYSPIDER

ESSENTIAL TEACHING RESOURCES FOR AGES 4 TO 7

Online

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How to subscribe

Member of the Audit Bureau of Circulations

February 2009

Interactive resourcesMinibeast maths: these two interactive games are so addictive your class will be ‘bugging’ you to play them again and again!

Also online this monthThe Ugly Bug Ball: four photocopiables to accompany the creative topic (see pages 11–17) and A2 poster.

If your class love all things creepy-crawly, then this really is the issue for you! This month children can help celebrate the wonderful world of minibeasts by preparing for an Ugly Bug Ball (see pages 11–17), learn all there is to know about minibeasts with our ‘Tell me why!’ cards (18–19), and polish off the topic with some

fun interactive minibeast maths games (20). But if bugs aren’t quite your thing, then fear not! We’ve still got lots of other goodies, such as making the landscape for the Fairytale Kingdom (38–39). We’ve loved constructing this model – and want to thank everyone who has joined us in the build. If you’ve not started it yet, then don’t worry – the

instructions will remain online. Jane Bower also took her model into a school to show how much potential it has in the classroom – read how she got on, on pages 40–41. With spring just around the corner, we’ve got a stunning poster and four fun colouring-in sheets to help children appreciate seasonal change. And don’t forget that our October ’08 creative topic on seasons is available online...

Until next month,Charlotte Ronalds, Acting Editor

Tell me why!: prepare yourself for the minibeast ‘bug’ by keeping one step ahead with these questions and answers.

Accessing online resources:

1 Go to www.scholastic.co.uk/childedplus

2 Scroll down to This month’s resources.

3 Click on a resource and log in with your email address and password.

4 To download a subscriber-only resource, you must be a recognised subscriber. You can subscribe online.

Not registered? Click Register and follow the instructions.

Problems downloading resources? Forgotten your password? Call Customer Services on

0845 850 4411

Student OFFER! Students and NQTS save over half off the cover price of Child Education PLUS – pay just £24 a year or £8 a term by Direct Debit. Call 0845 850 4411 and quote reference TO16A and your NUS number. www.scholastic.co.uk/studentsandnqts

SubscriptionsSave 25% off the cover price when you subscribe. Annual subscription: £38.25 by cheque, credit card or Direct Debit. Overseas subscription: £60.00. Airmail £70.

Call –Online – www.scholastic.co.uk/magazinesEmail – [email protected] Write to – Linda Dodd, Scholastic Ltd, Freepost CV1034, Westfield Road, Southam, Warks CV47 0BR.

www.scholastic.co.uk

Publishing Director Educational MagazinesHelen [email protected] Editor Charlotte [email protected] Editor Patricia [email protected] Designer Chris [email protected] Sales Director Jason [email protected] enquiries Chris [email protected]

Volume 86 Number 2

© Scholastic Ltd 2009 ISSN 1755-8891

Cover image © RubberBall/Alamy

Every effort has been made to trace copyright holders and the publishers apologise for any inadvertent omissions. Crown copyright material is reproduced under the terms of the Click-Use Licence.

Child Education PLUS is not responsible for the content of websites listed. Due to the nature of the web, we cannot guarantee the content or links of any sites featured. We strongly recommend that teachers check websites before using them in the classroom.

Child Education PLUS is published monthly by the proprietors, Scholastic Ltd, Villiers House, Clarendon Avenue, Leamington Spa, Warks CV32 5PR. Printed by St Ives plc, St Austell. Telephone: 01926 887 799 Fax: 01926 883 331Website: www.scholastic.co.uk/childedplus

On the cover11 Creative topic: Minibeasts27 Science Spies: Gravity38 Art: Fairytale Kingdom42 Cross-curricular: Taking learning outdoors

Features and activities11 Creative topic: Minibeasts18 Cross-curricular: Tell me why!22 PSHE: Golden Rules24 Literacy: Favourite books27 Science: Science Spies31 Cross-curricular: Using the ‘Talk about’ cards34 Cross-curricular: ‘Talk about’ cards37 Cross-curricular: Snow activities38 Art: Fairytale Kingdom40 Report: Using Fairytale Kingdom42 Literacy: Taking learning outdoors44 PE: Extreme sports!

Regulars6 Calendar8 Sue Palmer on the road47 On the naughty step49 Student noticeboard52 Book reviews: Creepy-crawlies54 Ten of the best: Minibeasts58 The world according to Miss Conduct

Posters

Signs of spring: four simple colouring-in sheets to help children welcome the spring season.

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‘Talk about’... cards: boost children’s speaking and listening skills with these philosophical discussion cards.

Science Spies: four free top secret emails, and another Science Spies investigation exclusively online for subscribers!

0845 850 4411