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11
August 2013
Created By:
Kiely Cronin
Product Development Manager
4 Ways To Use TV White SpaceIn Public Safety Communications
22
August 2013
About CarlsonAbout Carlson
• More than 2 decades of experience developing
effective rural solutions
• Specializing in rural regions & rugged terrain
• Customer-driven product development
• A full line of fixed-wireless solutions
• Leader in TV white-space device development with
RuralConnect product line
www.carlsonwireless.com
33
Private & Confidential - Not For DisclosureJanuary 2013
TrailBlazer Fractional T1 synchronous radio with integrated DS0 channel
bank
Point to point
Drop and insert multipoint
44
Private & Confidential - Not For DisclosureJanuary 2013
LongHaul
Unlicensed and licensed PS band
WiFi based radio with TDMA added
Point to point or daisy chained
Will support T1’s over long distance
Remote and local alarms and IO controls
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August 2013
The Basics:Shared Spectrum
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August 2013
Shared Spectrum Radios
• In 2000 – FCC proposed that to make more
efficient use of radio spectrum it should be
leased out on basis of :
Space, Frequency, Time, and Power
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August 2013
• In May 2004, the FCC issued a NPRM (Notice
of Proposed Rulemaking), explaining that its
goals as more efficient use of TV spectrum to
enable new and innovative devices and
services to deliver significant benefit to the
public
Shared Spectrum Radios
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August 2013
Shared Spectrum Radios
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August 2013
Shared Spectrum Radios
• VHF and UHF (TV White Space) are the first to
be in a Dynamically Shared Spectrum. Next
up is 4.9GHz
• PCAST, Presidents Council on Science and
Technology recommended that 1GHz of
spectrum to be freed up using Shared
Spectrum
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August 2013
• Number of TV channels available throughout the US
– *as determined by a national shared spectrum Database
Number of
Channels
Available
Free TV Channel Spectrum Availability
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August 2013
www.showmywhitespace.com
Check Database for Channel Availability
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Check Database Funcationality
•• Dynamically interacts Dynamically interacts with databasewith database
•• Operates over the global Operates over the global UHF frequency bandUHF frequency band
•• Can scan horizon of spectrum Can scan horizon of spectrum and update databaseand update database
•• Channel equalization to offset Channel equalization to offset frequency selective fadingfrequency selective fading
•• Modulation rates can autoModulation rates can auto--adapt to adapt to environmental conditionsenvironmental conditions
•• Statistics collected for online viewingStatistics collected for online viewing
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August 2013
The Basics:White Space Performance
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August 2013
What White Space Can Do:
TV White Space
• Using TV channels, RuralConnect reaches around mountains ,“through” trees and over water
• 900 MHz competing radios do not propagate through the same geography
• Lower frequencies (TV white spaces) have better propagation for better coverage
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August 2013
Coverage with Wi-Fi vs. TVWS
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August 2013
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The Competitive Hurdle – FCC Requirements
FCC 2008 Shared Spectrum Order:
“All unlicensed TV band devices will be
required to limit their out-of-band
emissions in the first adjacent channel to
a level 55 dB below the power level in the
channel they occupy, as measured in a
100 kHz bandwidth.”
FCC 2010 Shared Spectrum Order:
“We recognize the petitioners’ argument
that tighter emission limits could result in
higher
equipment costs.”
Carlson delivered lower cost radio.
Carlson Solved the FCC Out-of-Band Higher Cost Emission Limits
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August 2013
Rural Connect Timeline
2011 2012 2013
Prototype
devices, trials
in 11 locations
Carlson Partner with
Telcordia &
Spectrum Bridge
Database Certification
First to market
with chipset-
based products
Lower cost units
for consumer
M2M,
smart grid
markets
2nd Carlson
Beta
Run 10/12
100 units
Alpha Run
7/12
20 units
KTS
Prototype
Radio
Approved
By FCC
2010
FCC Issues
Shared Spectrum
White Spaces
2010 Order
January, Carlson
Submits Radio to
FCC for
Certification
FCC Freely Grants
Experimental Shared
Spectrum Licenses for
WISPs
Carlson
Prototype
Used in U.S.
Trials
1st Carlson
Production
Run 02/13
400 units
2014
Chosen for
flagship trial
with Google
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August 2013
Advanced
Applications for
Public Safety
2020
August 2013
Applications:
• Ubiquitous Network Access
– Deliver connectivity to patrol cars regardless of location.
• Mobile command
– Effective NLOS Mobile Command backhaul
• Resilient Networks
– TVWS can provide the middle NLOS needed to recover
quickly from a disaster.
• Remote Surveillance
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August 2013
Ubiquitous Network Access
Use Carlson’s Rural Connect White Space radio as middle mile backbone to extend
Wi-Fi networks to remote and hard to reach areas
Carlson Wireless worked with the Yurok Tribal Government to trial
such a system….
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August 2013
Yurok Tribe, Yurok Tribe, Klamath, CaliforniaKlamath, California
•• Yurok Tribal TerritoryYurok Tribal Territory
•• 40+ square miles 40+ square miles
along the mouth of along the mouth of
the Klamath Riverthe Klamath River
•• Very rugged terrainVery rugged terrain
–– MountainousMountainous
–– Heavily forestedHeavily forested
•• Scattered, remote populationScattered, remote population
•• Cultural prohibition on visible infrastructureCultural prohibition on visible infrastructure
2323
August 2013www.carlsonwireless.com
Yurok Connect: The ChallengesYurok Connect: The Challenges
How to serve a scattered, remote population over How to serve a scattered, remote population over extremely rugged terrain?extremely rugged terrain?
•• Originally planned with Originally planned with ““nearnear”” lineline--ofof--sight sight 900 MHz900 MHz
•• Would require many Would require many towers and repeaterstowers and repeaters
–– Culturally unacceptable Culturally unacceptable
–– CostCost--prohibitiveprohibitive
•• Needed a better solutionNeeded a better solution
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August 2013www.carlsonwireless.com
Results for the CommunityResults for the Community
•• Immediate benefitsImmediate benefits
•• Installed dedicated Installed dedicated
public safetypublic safety lineline
•• Currently installing Currently installing
lines to lines to fire stationfire station, ,
elementary elementary schoolschool
and and tribal administration tribal administration buildingbuilding
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August 2013
Mobile Command Centers
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August 2013
Satellite backhaul →CWT TVWS → LTE & Wi-Fi
Mobile Command Proof of Concept
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August 2013
BL’s
“We were 100 meters behind a rolling hill with
no line of sight, CPE still received 3 signal lights
and ~2.4 mb/s DL”
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August 2013
Resilient Networks
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August 2013
Middle Mile For Patrol Mounted
Wi-Fi Hotspots
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August 2013
No Need for Large Infrastructure
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August 2013
Large Coverage Area Without Using a Tower
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August 2013
SJ’sVideo Surveillance
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August 2013
• DEMO
Video Surveillance
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August 2013
Public Safety White Space Antenna
�� Antennas are the key to making the most of UHF signalAntennas are the key to making the most of UHF signal
�� Base station antennasBase station antennas
HighHigh--gain omnigain omni
SectorSector
�� CPE antennasCPE antennas
12dBi Log 12dBi Log -- YagiYagi
8 dBi Log periodic8 dBi Log periodic
13 dBi Log periodic 13 dBi Log periodic
2 dBi Window 2 dBi Window
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August 2013
Road Map
Roadmap: lower powered, mobile radios, as well as
sensing technology that can allow for more effective
operation while on the move and in areas of greater
spectral scarcity
Thank youThank you
[email protected]@carlsonwireless.com
www.carlsonwireless.com
Created By:
Kiely Cronin
Product Development Manager