In Loving Memory of Nicole

Distribute the First Parent letter to be sent home by the students and shared with the parents

http://www.transplantawareness.org/resguide/chap42.htm

KW LWhat do you KNOW about OTDA1.2.3.

What do you want to LEARN about OTDA1.2.3.

Take the Pre-Quiz Please

Facts and Myths Activity(Page 14 in the tool kit)

We will divide into teams (3 or 4)

Sit in a line, one behind the other

The last person will receive two cards, one Truth and one Myth

The teacher will read a statement and the team will pass a truth or myth card to the front. As soon as the front person gets the card, he/she pushes the buzzer and announces the answer.

1 point is awarded for the correct answer

The first person will then go to the back and play continues with a new statement

Statements

1. A man went to a party and woke up the next morning in a bathtub full of ice. One of his kidneys was taken and it suspected that the kidney was sold.

2. Rich and famous people get moved to the top of the waiting list, while “regular” people have to wait a long time.

3. Almost all religions allow organ donations.

4. If someone is in an accident and the hospital knows they are an organ donor, the medical staff will not go above and beyond to save their life.

Statements5.There is no charge for the donor or the donor family.

6. A history of medical illness or advanced age will automatically eliminate your chance of becoming a donor.

7. Becoming an organ or tissue donor will not effect how my body looks and my family can choose to have an open casket viewing.

8. It is illegal to sell organs in the USA.

9. People can recover from brain death.

10. Organ recipients acquire their donor’s characteristics.

Answers to the Myth and Fact Statements

1. (M)There is no proof of this ever happening. It is illegal to sell organs in the USA. (Page 14)

2. (M)The national organ allocation and distribution system has no record of income or social status.

3. (F)You are going to do an activity that will clear the question of what religions allow later in the unit.

4. (M)The medical team treating the injured is separate from the transplant team.

5. (F) A donors family never pays a charge

6. (M) It is reviewed on a case by case basis to determine what if any organs and tissues can be harvested.

7. (F) Donated organs and tissues are removed under strict surgical procedures.

8. (F) As stated before, it is illegal to sell organs and tissues in the USA.

9. (M) It is impossible to recover from brain death.

10. (M) It is scientifically impossible for this to happen.

Organ Tissue Donation Awareness

Please write your response to the following question listing at least 3 areas of interest.

“What would you be interested in learning about regarding organ/tissue donation”? Be prepared to share your answers.

The following are 15 areas of interest in OTDA taken from a student focus group.Check your list to see if you have any of these.

1. How does the transplant process work2. Students wanted to talk to actual recipients or donors3. Wanted to know health restrictions to being a donor4. What are the risks to a living donor5. Is it against most religions to donate organs6. Are there age restrictions for being a living donor7. Do hospitals deliberately let patients die who are donors8. How does someone become a donor9. Why is it important to learn about OTD10. How the organs are removed from a deceased donor11.What does the body (deceased) look like after donating12.What is and who can be a living donor13. How does the waiting list work14.What if my family chooses not to honor the wishes of a

donor

A mechanic working on a fancy Harley of the local cardiac surgeon

shouted to the doctor across the garage, "Hey, Doc, can I ask you a question?"

The surgeon a bit surprised, walked over to the mechanic working on

the motorcycle. The mechanic straightened up, wiped his hands on a rag

and asked, "So Doc, look at this engine. I open its heart, took the

valves out, fix 'em, put 'em back in, and when I’m finished, it works just

like new. So how come I get such a small salary and you get the really

big bucks, when you and I are doing basically the same work?"

The surgeon paused, smiled and leaned over, and whispered to the mechanic...

"Try doing it with the engine running."

The definition of an organ

o An organ is a structure in a animal that performs a specific function

o Name a few examples

Examples of organs in the body

What is the largest organ in the body?

Hint……. It weights 9 lbs, 21 sq ft

What is a tissue?

A group of similar cells which act together to perform a particular function

Some examples……

Cartilage in the Human body

Bone Marrow and Blood Products

Todd Franzen, MPA

Senior Coordinator –Community Relations

View the power point below

Types of donors?

Cerebral(Brain Dead) Death

Cardiac Death

Living Donors

DeceasedDonors

(No viable organs)

Brain Death and Coma

All Brain tissue is Dead

No blood flow to the brain

No electrical activity in the brain

NO CHANCE OF RECOVERY

A portion of the brain is injured

Brain is still receiving blood flow

Electrical activity is present

Recovery MAY be possible

Deceased Donors: Brain Death

Maintained on a ventilator---- artificial heart beat

Possible Donations

Heart, Pancreas, Lungs, Intestine, Liver, Kidneys, Bone, Corneas, Heart Valves, Skin, Arteries/Veins, Tendons, Cartilage, Bone Marrow, Blood

ProcessOrgans are removed in an operating room while the heart function is maintained with life support.

Deceased Donors: Cardiac DeathNo cardiac or respiratory function

Possible DonationsHeart/valves, Bone, Corneas, Skin, Arteries/Veins, Tendons, Muscles, Cartilage

ProcessRetrieved in a sterile setting, can be up to 24 hours

Living Donors: Living individuals who may or may not be related to the recipients. Can start a donor chain

Possible Donations

Kidney, Partial liver, partial lung, bone marrow and blood

Process Potential donors undergo screenings and compatibility testing.

Living Donations

Let’s read the information on Living Donation, handout page 18

http://www.pinnaclehealth.org/Conditions-Treatments/Services/transplant/Patient-Stories/Why-I-Chose-to-Give-the-Gift-of-Life-Steven-Turn.aspx

http://www.donors1.org/livingdonation/livingdonationresources/

Matching and Compatibility (Hand out)

Three tests are done to determine the best match

A blood test

Cross Match

HLA or “Tissue Typing”

Paired Kidney Exchanges ( page 19)

Non-directed Donation & Donor Chains

Donor chain?

What are the risks for the Donor? (Page 21)

Mortality Rates

Life Expectancy

Complications

Recovery Time

Recipient BenefitsPage 20

Dialysis vs Transplant (Video)

Deceased Donor vs Living Donor Transplants

Time Factors

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=shFSW8VE3Gs

Hemo Dialysis

How does the waiting List work?

In order to best understand how a waiting list works, let’s look at the handout, page 17

http://www.donors1.org/patient/waitinglist/

Average Median Wait Time to Transplant• Kidney – 5 years• Liver – 11 months• Heart – 4 months• Lung – 4 months• Kidney / Pancreas – 1.5 years• Pancreas – 2 years

Rejection of an organ or tissue

Read III.B Background: Science handout

Write your thoughts to the following questions.

If you were in charge of the distribution of the organs, would you give preference to children on the waiting list?(Agree/Disagree)

If you were making the rules for donation you would allow parents or family members to override a person’s (over 18) decision to donate at the time of death? (Agree/Disagree)

Would you advocate to make OTDA mandatory in school curriculums. (Agree/Disagree)

Students will read some of the Real Life Stories in class

Tom’s Real Life

Story Joyce’s Real Life Story

The gift of Grace

David D’Agostino Daryl Dancy

Zachary Sweitzer

A Recipient’s Story

The importance

of saying “Yes”

Jeff Harold’s Transplant Story

Nicholas Green

Real Life Stories ReflectionWrite your answers to the following questions:

After reading the “Real Life Stories”, what do you think the common theme is?

Has the story changed your views on OTD?

What statements would you make to those thinking about donation?

Religion and Donation

Some people are unsure where the religious community stands on OTD.Before we look at the web site, what are your questions regarding this subject?

http://www.organtransplants.org/journey/

worksheet

Write down your thoughts to the following 2 questions and be prepared to share in class.

Inmates should be eligible for organ and tissue donation and transplantation? Agree/Disagree

Drug addicts, smokers and alcoholics should be eligible to be put on a waiting list for organ transplantation.Agree/Disagree

The Decisions of a Lifetime

Decision Making is the cognitive process of making a choice or decision

Types of Decisions

Personal- focuses on how it effects you as a person. (EX. Is it Healthy, Safe, Legal, Respectful, Parent Approved, Does it demonstrate good character)

Social- involves considering those effected by the decision (family, friends)

Economical-involves the financial options

Technical-focuses on the procedure or means to carry out the decision

The Decision Making Format

Using the format handout, practice making decisions related to organ and tissue donation by choosing one of the following: (Next slide)

Should I make a commitment to become a deceased organ donor ?

Should I try to convince my family and friends to sign a donor card for deceased donation?

Should I consider becoming a living donor when I am older?

How will living donation effect my life?

Will a living or deceased donation effect my family?

If I donate will it effect society?

How will donation effect my religious belief?

Do I have confidence in the medical staff?

Below are examples of things to consider when making decisions about donation.

Minorities and DonationMOTTEP (Minority Organ Tissue Transplant Education Program)

http://www.nationalmottep.org/statistics.shtml

Complete the donation sequence activity in groups

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P-SvjUJTA84&feature=youtu.be

The gift of Life Family House

Square Dance May Benefit the Family House

The video “65 RedRoses”

What Do You Know About Organ And Tissue Donation? PostTest Name _______________________________ Date _________________

1. How do you become an organ donor?

2. What organs/tissues can be used for donation?

3. How are donors and recipients matched?

4. Are there health requirements to become a donor?

5. Have you ever read anything about organ and tissue donation?

6. If you become a donor, how many lives might you save?

7. If you smoke, drink or do drugs can you become an organ donor?

8. How is organ tissue donation done in other countries?

9. What happens during a transplant?

10. How long can organs be kept for transplant?

11. How do most religious groups view OTD?

12. If you are not registered as an organ donor, can your next of kin choose to donate your organs?

13. If your family does not want you to donate your organs, can you still be a donor?

14. What is the organ that most people are waiting for?

15. Why is it important to understand organ and tissue donation?

Distribute the Parent letter to be sent home with the students and shared with the parents after the unit.

Power point Presentation Assignment (See worksheet for instructions)

List of Organs/Tissues and Student/s Assignments

Heart(2) Hayley & JazmynIntestine(2) Travis & Hunter (?)Kidney (2) Matt S. & EthanLiver(2) Sara & CalebLung (2) Olivia & ShanaPancreas_(2) Katie & GloriaBlood(2)_ Alyssa & Tyler Bone/Tendon(2)_ Ari & KatiCornea (2) Austin & LoganHeart Valves(2) Matt O. & TylerBone marrow/stem cells (2) Dalton & JoshSkin (2) Rylie & Rebecca

Power point Presentation Assignment (See worksheet for instructions)

List of Organs/Tissues and Student/s Assignments

Heart Kidney__Lung______Pancreas__Cornea__Bone marrow/stem cells Skin___

Interactive Body Tour Web Site

http://www.organtransplants.org/understanding/interactivebody/index.html

School SurveysStudents will create a simple OTDA survey to be given first to the staff, and then students with administration approval.

The surveys will be handed out and collected by Mrs Koleno, then students will graph the survey results.

Bulldog News Clips

In groups of 3-4 you will pick a topic from the following list(Next Slide)

Once you have your topic, you will put together a video clip to be broadcast on the Bulldog News.

The outline for information will be given to each group.

After you have your rough draft, have it approved by Mrs Koleno.

Topics for the Bulldog News

Types of donation, (living, deceased)

What organs can be donated

What tissues can be donated

What is the difference between an organ and a tissue

How to become an organ and tissue donor

What are the benefits of organ and tissue donation

How is it decided who receives the organs and tissues

What is a waiting list

Rubric for the Bulldog News Video Clips

The clips should be a time frame of 30 seconds- 1 minute

Make sure you include all group members

Give factual information only

Make sure you are loud and clear

If you use visuals, make sure they are readable and appropriate for the school audience.

Examples of GOL Logos that can be used for tee shirt

creation

http://www.google.com/search?q=The+gift+of+life+Logo&hl=en&tbo=u&tbm=isch&source=univ&sa=X&ei=y6rQUMCjGaPG0QG9wYCoDA&ved=0CC8QsAQ&biw=1008&bih=608

Make it “fit” our school

Set the Date for the Square Dance